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-rw-r--r--share/man/man4/tap.437
1 files changed, 32 insertions, 5 deletions
diff --git a/share/man/man4/tap.4 b/share/man/man4/tap.4
index c82220b..98861d8 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/tap.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/tap.4
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\" Based on PR#2411
.\"
-.Dd July 9, 2000
+.Dd February 4, 2007
.Os
.Dt TAP 4
.Sh NAME
@@ -41,11 +41,26 @@ The network interfaces are named
etc., one for each control device that has been opened.
These Ethernet network interfaces persist until
.Pa if_tap.ko
-module is unloaded (if
+module is unloaded, or until removed with "ifconfig destroy" (see below).
+.Pp
+.Nm
+devices are created using interface cloning.
+This is done using the
+.Dq ifconfig tap Ns Sy N No create
+command.
+This is the preferred method of creating
.Nm
-is built into your kernel, the network interfaces cannot be removed).
+devices.
+The same method allows removal of interfaces.
+For this, use the
+.Dq ifconfig tap Ns Sy N No destroy
+command.
.Pp
-The
+If the
+.Xr sysctl 8
+variable
+.Va net.link.tap.devfs_cloning
+is non-zero, the
.Nm
interface
permits opens on the special control device
@@ -57,9 +72,21 @@ will return a handle for the lowest unused
device (use
.Xr devname 3
to determine which).
+.Pp
+.Bf Em
+Disabling the legacy devfs cloning functionality may break existing
+applications which use
+.Nm ,
+such as
+.Tn VMware
+and
+.Xr ssh 1 .
+It therefore defaults to being enabled until further notice.
+.Ef
+.Pp
Control devices (once successfully opened) persist until
.Pa if_tap.ko
-is unloaded in the same way that network interfaces persist (see above).
+is unloaded or the interface is destroyed.
.Pp
Each interface supports the usual Ethernet network interface
.Xr ioctl 2 Ns s ,
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