First!

72 files changed, 22860 insertions, 54 deletions

diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf66841
--- /dev/null
+++ b/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+project(xmr-stak-cpu)
+
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.10)
+
+if("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" STREQUAL "GNU")
+    if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_LESS 5.1)
+        message(FATAL_ERROR "GCC version must be at least 5.1!")
+    endif()
+endif()
+
+#SET(CMAKE_VERBOSE_MAKEFILE ON)
+SET(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "-DNDEBUG -march=westmere -O3 -m64")
+SET(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} -std=c++11")
+SET(CMAKE_SHARED_LIBRARY_LINK_C_FLAGS "-s")
+SET(CMAKE_SHARED_LIBRARY_LINK_CXX_FLAGS "-s")
+set(EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH "bin")
+
+file(GLOB SOURCES "crypto/*.c" "*.cpp")
+
+add_executable(xmr-stak-cpu ${SOURCES})
+target_link_libraries(xmr-stak-cpu pthread)
+ 
+
diff --git a/LICENSE b/LICENSE
index 9cecc1d..85b8e59 100644
--- a/LICENSE
+++ b/LICENSE
@@ -618,57 +618,3 @@ an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
 Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
 copy of the Program in return for a fee.
 
-                     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
-
-            How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
-
-  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
-possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
-free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
-
-  To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
-to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
-state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
-the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
-
-    {one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.}
-    Copyright (C) {year}  {name of author}
-
-    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
-
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
-
-  If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short
-notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
-
-    {project}  Copyright (C) {year}  {fullname}
-    This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
-    This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
-    under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
-
-The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
-parts of the General Public License.  Of course, your program's commands
-might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box".
-
-  You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
-if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
-For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see
-<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-  The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
-into proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you
-may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with
-the library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
-Public License instead of this License.  But first, please read
-<http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.
diff --git a/cli-miner.cpp b/cli-miner.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b4d563c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cli-miner.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+ /*
+  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+  * any later version.
+  *
+  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+  * GNU General Public License for more details.
+  *
+  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+  */
+
+#include "executor.h"
+#include "minethd.h"
+#include "jconf.h"
+#include "console.h"
+#include "donate-level.h"
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	if(argc != 2 || strcmp(argv[1], "-h") == 0)
+	{
+		printer::inst()->print_msg(L0, "Usage %s [CONFIG FILE]", argv[0]);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if(!jconf::inst()->parse_config(argv[1]))
+		return 0;
+
+
+	printer::inst()->print_str("-------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
+	printer::inst()->print_str("XMR-Stak-CPU mining software, CPU Version.\n");
+	printer::inst()->print_str("Based on CPU mining code by wolf9466 (heavily optimized by myself).\n");
+	printer::inst()->print_str("Brought to you by fireice_uk under GPLv3.\n");
+	char buffer[64];
+	snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "Configurable dev donation level is set to %.1f %%\n", fDevDonationLevel * 100.0);
+	printer::inst()->print_str(buffer);
+	printer::inst()->print_str("-------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
+
+	if (!minethd::self_test())
+		return 0;
+
+	executor::inst()->ex_start();
+
+	int key;
+	while(true)
+	{
+		key = get_key();
+
+		switch(key)
+		{
+		case 'h':
+			executor::inst()->push_event(ex_event(EV_USR_HASHRATE));
+			break;
+		case 'r':
+			executor::inst()->push_event(ex_event(EV_USR_RESULTS));
+			break;
+		case 'c':
+			executor::inst()->push_event(ex_event(EV_USR_CONNSTAT));
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/config.jscfg b/config.jscfg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e762316
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config.jscfg
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/* 
+ * Number of threads. You can configure them below. Cryptonight uses 2MB of memory, so the optimal setting 
+ * here is the size of your L3 cache divided by 2. Intel mid-to-high end desktop processors have 2MB of L3
+ * cache per physical core. Low end cpus can have 1.5 or 1 MB while Xeons can have 2, 2.5 or 3MB per core.
+ */
+"cpu_thread_num" : 2,
+
+/*
+ * Thread configuration for each thread. Make sure it matches the number above.
+ * low_power_mode will double the cache usage, and double the single thread performance. It will consume much 
+ * less power (as less cores are working), but will max out at around 80-85% of the maximum performance.
+ * affine_to_cpu can be either false (no affinity), or the CPU core number. Note that on hyperthreading systems
+ * it is better to assign threads to physical cores. On Windows this usually means selecting even or odd numbered
+ * cpu numbers. For Linux it will be usually the lower CPU numbers, so for a 4 physical core CPU you should select
+ * cpu numbers 0-3.
+ */
+"cpu_threads_conf" : [ 
+	{ "low_power_mode" : false, "affine_to_cpu" : 0 },
+	{ "low_power_mode" : false, "affine_to_cpu" : 1 },
+],
+
+/*
+ * LARGE PAGE SUPPORT
+ * By default we will try to allocate large pages. This means you need to "Run As Administrator" on Windows.
+ * On Linux you will need to configure large page support "sudo sysctl -w vm.nr_hugepages=128" and increase your
+ * ulimit -l. To do do this you need to add following lines to /etc/security/limits.conf - "* soft memlock 262144"
+ * and "* hard memlock 262144". You can also do it Windows-style and simply run-as-root, but this is NOT
+ * recommended for security reasons.
+ *
+ * Memory locking means that the kernel can't swap out the page to disk - something that is unlikey to happen on a 
+ * command line system that isn't starved of memory. I haven't observed any difference on a CLI Linux system between 
+ * locked and unlocked memory. If that is your setup see option "no_mlck". 
+ */
+
+/*
+ * use_slow_memory defines our behaviour with regards to large pages. There are three possible options here:
+ * always  - Don't even try to use large pages. Always use slow memory.
+ * warn    - We will try to use large pages, but fall back to slow memory if that fails.
+ * no_mlck - This option is only relevant on Linux, where we can use large pages without locking memory.
+ *           It will never use slow memory, but it won't attempt to mlock
+ * never   - If we fail to allocate large pages we will print an error and exit.
+ */
+"use_slow_memory" : "warn",
+
+/*
+ * pool_address	  - Pool address should be in the form "pool.supportxmr.com:3333". Only stratum pools are supported.
+ * wallet_address - Your wallet, or pool login.
+ * pool_password  - Can be empty in most cases or "x".
+ */
+"pool_address" : "pool.supportxmr.com:3333",
+"wallet_address" : "",
+"pool_password" : "",
+
+/*
+ * Network timeouts.
+ * Because of the way this client is written it doesn't need to constantly talk (keep-alive) to the server to make 
+ * sure it is there. We detect a buggy / overloaded server by the call timeout. The default values will be ok for 
+ * nearly all cases. If they aren't the pool has most likely overload issues. Low call timeout values are preferable -
+ * long timeouts mean that we waste hashes on potentially stale jobs. Connection report will tell you how long the
+ * server usually takes to process our calls.
+ *
+ * call_timeout - How long should we wait for a response from the server before we assume it is dead and drop the connection.
+ * retry_time	- How long should we wait before another connection attempt.
+ *                Both values are in seconds.
+ */
+"call_timeout" : 10,
+"retry_time" : 10,
+
+/*
+ * Output control.
+ * Since most people are used to miners printing all the time, that's what we do by default too. This is suboptimal
+ * really, since you cannot see errors under pages and pages of text and performance stats. Given that we have internal
+ * performance monitors, there is very little reason to spew out pages of text instead of concise reports.
+ * Press 'h' (hashrate), 'r' (results) or 'c' (connection) to print reports.
+ *
+ * verbose_level - 0 - Don't print anything. 
+ *                 1 - Print intro, connection event, disconnect event
+ *                 2 - All of level 1, and new job (block) event if the difficulty is different from the last job
+ *                 3 - All of level 1, and new job (block) event in all cases, result submission event.
+ */
+"verbose_level" : 3,
+
+/*
+ * prefer_ipv4 - IPv6 preference. If the host is available on both IPv4 and IPv6 net, which one should be choose?
+ *               This setting will only be needed in 2020's. No need to worry about it now.
+ */
+"prefer_ipv4" : true,
diff --git a/console.cpp b/console.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87e492e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/console.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+/*
+  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+  * any later version.
+  *
+  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+  * GNU General Public License for more details.
+  *
+  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+  */
+
+#include "console.h"
+#include <time.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#include <windows.h>
+
+int get_key()
+{
+	DWORD mode, rd;
+	HANDLE h;
+
+	if ((h = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE)) == NULL)
+		return -1;
+
+	GetConsoleMode( h, &mode );
+	SetConsoleMode( h, mode & ~(ENABLE_LINE_INPUT | ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT) );
+
+	int c = 0;
+	ReadConsole( h, &c, 1, &rd, NULL );
+	SetConsoleMode( h, mode );
+
+	return c;
+}
+
+void set_colour(out_colours cl)
+{
+	WORD attr = 0;
+
+	switch(cl)
+	{
+	case K_RED:
+		attr = FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY;
+		break;
+	case K_GREEN:
+		attr = FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY;
+		break;
+	case K_BLUE:
+		attr = FOREGROUND_BLUE | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY;
+		break;
+	case K_YELLOW:
+		attr = FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY;
+		break;
+	case K_CYAN:
+		attr = FOREGROUND_BLUE | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY;
+		break;
+	case K_MAGENTA:
+		attr = FOREGROUND_BLUE | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY;
+		break;
+	case K_WHITE:
+		attr = FOREGROUND_BLUE | FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_INTENSITY;
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), attr);
+}
+
+void reset_colour()
+{
+	SetConsoleTextAttribute(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), FOREGROUND_RED | FOREGROUND_GREEN | FOREGROUND_BLUE);
+}
+
+#else
+#include <termios.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+int get_key()
+{
+	struct termios oldattr, newattr;
+	int ch;
+	tcgetattr( STDIN_FILENO, &oldattr );
+	newattr = oldattr;
+	newattr.c_lflag &= ~( ICANON | ECHO );
+	tcsetattr( STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &newattr );
+	ch = getchar();
+	tcsetattr( STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &oldattr );
+	return ch;
+}
+
+void set_colour(out_colours cl)
+{
+	switch(cl)
+	{
+	case K_RED:
+		fputs("\x1B[1;31m", stdout);
+		break;
+	case K_GREEN:
+		fputs("\x1B[1;32m", stdout);
+		break;
+	case K_BLUE:
+		fputs("\x1B[1;34m", stdout);
+		break;
+	case K_YELLOW:
+		fputs("\x1B[1;33m", stdout);
+		break;
+	case K_CYAN:
+		fputs("\x1B[1;36m", stdout);
+		break;
+	case K_MAGENTA:
+		fputs("\x1B[1;35m", stdout);
+		break;
+	case K_WHITE:
+		fputs("\x1B[1;37m", stdout);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+void reset_colour()
+{
+	fputs("\x1B[0m", stdout);
+}
+#endif // _WIN32
+
+inline void comp_localtime(const time_t* ctime, tm* stime)
+{
+#ifdef _WIN32
+	localtime_s(stime, ctime);
+#else
+	localtime_r(ctime, stime);
+#endif // __WIN32
+}
+
+printer* printer::oInst = nullptr;
+
+printer::printer()
+{
+	verbose_level = LINF;
+}
+
+void printer::print_msg(verbosity verbose, const char* fmt, ...)
+{
+	if(verbose > verbose_level)
+		return;
+
+	char buf[1024];
+	size_t bpos;
+	tm stime;
+
+	time_t now = time(nullptr);
+	comp_localtime(&now, &stime);
+	strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "[%F %T] : ", &stime);
+	bpos = strlen(buf);
+
+	va_list args;
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	vsnprintf(buf+bpos, sizeof(buf)-bpos, fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+	bpos = strlen(buf);
+
+	if(bpos+2 >= sizeof(buf))
+		return;
+
+	buf[bpos] = '\n';
+	buf[bpos+1] = '\0';
+
+	std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lck(print_mutex);
+	fputs(buf, stdout);
+}
+
+void printer::print_str(const char* str)
+{
+	std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lck(print_mutex);
+	fputs(str, stdout);
+}
diff --git a/console.h b/console.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..40b99e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/console.h
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#pragma once
+#include <mutex>
+
+enum out_colours { K_RED, K_GREEN, K_BLUE, K_YELLOW, K_CYAN, K_MAGENTA, K_WHITE, K_NONE };
+
+// Warning - on Linux get_key will detect control keys, but not on Windows.
+// We will only use it for alphanum keys anyway.
+int get_key();
+
+void set_colour(out_colours cl);
+void reset_colour();
+
+// on MSVC sizeof(long int) = 4, gcc sizeof(long int) = 8, this is the workaround
+// now we can use %llu on both compilers
+inline long long unsigned int int_port(size_t i)
+{
+	return i;
+}
+
+enum verbosity : size_t { L0 = 0, L1 = 1, L2 = 2, L3 = 3, LINF = 100};
+
+class printer
+{
+public:
+	static inline printer* inst()
+	{
+		if (oInst == nullptr) oInst = new printer;
+		return oInst;
+	};
+
+	inline void set_verbose_level(size_t level) { verbose_level = (verbosity)level; }
+	void print_msg(verbosity verbose, const char* fmt, ...);
+	void print_str(const char* str);
+
+private:
+	printer();
+	static printer* oInst;
+
+	std::mutex print_mutex;
+	verbosity verbose_level;
+};
diff --git a/crypto/c_blake256.c b/crypto/c_blake256.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ff623dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crypto/c_blake256.c
@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+/*
+ * The blake256_* and blake224_* functions are largely copied from
+ * blake256_light.c and blake224_light.c from the BLAKE website:
+ *
+ *     http://131002.net/blake/
+ *
+ * The hmac_* functions implement HMAC-BLAKE-256 and HMAC-BLAKE-224.
+ * HMAC is specified by RFC 2104.
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include "c_blake256.h"
+
+#define U8TO32(p) \
+	(((uint32_t)((p)[0]) << 24) | ((uint32_t)((p)[1]) << 16) |    \
+	 ((uint32_t)((p)[2]) <<  8) | ((uint32_t)((p)[3])      ))
+#define U32TO8(p, v) \
+	(p)[0] = (uint8_t)((v) >> 24); (p)[1] = (uint8_t)((v) >> 16); \
+	(p)[2] = (uint8_t)((v) >>  8); (p)[3] = (uint8_t)((v)      );
+
+const uint8_t sigma[][16] = {
+	{ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10,11,12,13,14,15},
+	{14,10, 4, 8, 9,15,13, 6, 1,12, 0, 2,11, 7, 5, 3},
+	{11, 8,12, 0, 5, 2,15,13,10,14, 3, 6, 7, 1, 9, 4},
+	{ 7, 9, 3, 1,13,12,11,14, 2, 6, 5,10, 4, 0,15, 8},
+	{ 9, 0, 5, 7, 2, 4,10,15,14, 1,11,12, 6, 8, 3,13},
+	{ 2,12, 6,10, 0,11, 8, 3, 4,13, 7, 5,15,14, 1, 9},
+	{12, 5, 1,15,14,13, 4,10, 0, 7, 6, 3, 9, 2, 8,11},
+	{13,11, 7,14,12, 1, 3, 9, 5, 0,15, 4, 8, 6, 2,10},
+	{ 6,15,14, 9,11, 3, 0, 8,12, 2,13, 7, 1, 4,10, 5},
+	{10, 2, 8, 4, 7, 6, 1, 5,15,11, 9,14, 3,12,13, 0},
+	{ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10,11,12,13,14,15},
+	{14,10, 4, 8, 9,15,13, 6, 1,12, 0, 2,11, 7, 5, 3},
+	{11, 8,12, 0, 5, 2,15,13,10,14, 3, 6, 7, 1, 9, 4},
+	{ 7, 9, 3, 1,13,12,11,14, 2, 6, 5,10, 4, 0,15, 8}
+};
+
+const uint32_t cst[16] = {
+	0x243F6A88, 0x85A308D3, 0x13198A2E, 0x03707344,
+	0xA4093822, 0x299F31D0, 0x082EFA98, 0xEC4E6C89,
+	0x452821E6, 0x38D01377, 0xBE5466CF, 0x34E90C6C,
+	0xC0AC29B7, 0xC97C50DD, 0x3F84D5B5, 0xB5470917
+};
+
+static const uint8_t padding[] = {
+	0x80,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+	0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
+};
+
+
+void blake256_compress(state *S, const uint8_t *block) {
+	uint32_t v[16], m[16], i;
+
+#define ROT(x,n) (((x)<<(32-n))|((x)>>(n)))
+#define G(a,b,c,d,e)                                      \
+	v[a] += (m[sigma[i][e]] ^ cst[sigma[i][e+1]]) + v[b]; \
+	v[d] = ROT(v[d] ^ v[a],16);                           \
+	v[c] += v[d];                                         \
+	v[b] = ROT(v[b] ^ v[c],12);                           \
+	v[a] += (m[sigma[i][e+1]] ^ cst[sigma[i][e]])+v[b];   \
+	v[d] = ROT(v[d] ^ v[a], 8);                           \
+	v[c] += v[d];                                         \
+	v[b] = ROT(v[b] ^ v[c], 7);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) m[i] = U8TO32(block + i * 4);
+	for (i = 0; i < 8;  ++i) v[i] = S->h[i];
+	v[ 8] = S->s[0] ^ 0x243F6A88;
+	v[ 9] = S->s[1] ^ 0x85A308D3;
+	v[10] = S->s[2] ^ 0x13198A2E;
+	v[11] = S->s[3] ^ 0x03707344;
+	v[12] = 0xA4093822;
+	v[13] = 0x299F31D0;
+	v[14] = 0x082EFA98;
+	v[15] = 0xEC4E6C89;
+
+	if (S->nullt == 0) {
+		v[12] ^= S->t[0];
+		v[13] ^= S->t[0];
+		v[14] ^= S->t[1];
+		v[15] ^= S->t[1];
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 14; ++i) {
+		G(0, 4,  8, 12,  0);
+		G(1, 5,  9, 13,  2);
+		G(2, 6, 10, 14,  4);
+		G(3, 7, 11, 15,  6);
+		G(3, 4,  9, 14, 14);
+		G(2, 7,  8, 13, 12);
+		G(0, 5, 10, 15,  8);
+		G(1, 6, 11, 12, 10);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) S->h[i % 8] ^= v[i];
+	for (i = 0; i < 8;  ++i) S->h[i] ^= S->s[i % 4];
+}
+
+void blake256_init(state *S) {
+	S->h[0] = 0x6A09E667;
+	S->h[1] = 0xBB67AE85;
+	S->h[2] = 0x3C6EF372;
+	S->h[3] = 0xA54FF53A;
+	S->h[4] = 0x510E527F;
+	S->h[5] = 0x9B05688C;
+	S->h[6] = 0x1F83D9AB;
+	S->h[7] = 0x5BE0CD19;
+	S->t[0] = S->t[1] = S->buflen = S->nullt = 0;
+	S->s[0] = S->s[1] = S->s[2] = S->s[3] = 0;
+}
+
+void blake224_init(state *S) {
+	S->h[0] = 0xC1059ED8;
+	S->h[1] = 0x367CD507;
+	S->h[2] = 0x3070DD17;
+	S->h[3] = 0xF70E5939;
+	S->h[4] = 0xFFC00B31;
+	S->h[5] = 0x68581511;
+	S->h[6] = 0x64F98FA7;
+	S->h[7] = 0xBEFA4FA4;
+	S->t[0] = S->t[1] = S->buflen = S->nullt = 0;
+	S->s[0] = S->s[1] = S->s[2] = S->s[3] = 0;
+}
+
+// datalen = number of bits
+void blake256_update(state *S, const uint8_t *data, uint64_t datalen) {
+	int left = S->buflen >> 3;
+	int fill = 64 - left;
+
+	if (left && (((datalen >> 3) & 0x3F) >= (unsigned) fill)) {
+		memcpy((void *) (S->buf + left), (void *) data, fill);
+		S->t[0] += 512;
+		if (S->t[0] == 0) S->t[1]++;
+		blake256_compress(S, S->buf);
+		data += fill;
+		datalen -= (fill << 3);
+		left = 0;
+	}
+
+	while (datalen >= 512) {
+		S->t[0] += 512;
+		if (S->t[0] == 0) S->t[1]++;
+		blake256_compress(S, data);
+		data += 64;
+		datalen -= 512;
+	}
+
+	if (datalen > 0) {
+		memcpy((void *) (S->buf + left), (void *) data, datalen >> 3);
+		S->buflen = (left << 3) + datalen;
+	} else {
+		S->buflen = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+// datalen = number of bits
+void blake224_update(state *S, const uint8_t *data, uint64_t datalen) {
+	blake256_update(S, data, datalen);
+}
+
+void blake256_final_h(state *S, uint8_t *digest, uint8_t pa, uint8_t pb) {
+	uint8_t msglen[8];
+	uint32_t lo = S->t[0] + S->buflen, hi = S->t[1];
+	if (lo < (unsigned) S->buflen) hi++;
+	U32TO8(msglen + 0, hi);
+	U32TO8(msglen + 4, lo);
+
+	if (S->buflen == 440) { /* one padding byte */
+		S->t[0] -= 8;
+		blake256_update(S, &pa, 8);
+	} else {
+		if (S->buflen < 440) { /* enough space to fill the block  */
+			if (S->buflen == 0) S->nullt = 1;
+			S->t[0] -= 440 - S->buflen;
+			blake256_update(S, padding, 440 - S->buflen);
+		} else { /* need 2 compressions */
+			S->t[0] -= 512 - S->buflen;
+			blake256_update(S, padding, 512 - S->buflen);
+			S->t[0] -= 440;
+			blake256_update(S, padding + 1, 440);
+			S->nullt = 1;
+		}
+		blake256_update(S, &pb, 8);
+		S->t[0] -= 8;
+	}
+	S->t[0] -= 64;
+	blake256_update(S, msglen, 64);
+
+	U32TO8(digest +  0, S->h[0]);
+	U32TO8(digest +  4, S->h[1]);
+	U32TO8(digest +  8, S->h[2]);
+	U32TO8(digest + 12, S->h[3]);
+	U32TO8(digest + 16, S->h[4]);
+	U32TO8(digest + 20, S->h[5]);
+	U32TO8(digest + 24, S->h[6]);
+	U32TO8(digest + 28, S->h[7]);
+}
+
+void blake256_final(state *S, uint8_t *digest) {
+	blake256_final_h(S, digest, 0x81, 0x01);
+}
+
+void blake224_final(state *S, uint8_t *digest) {
+	blake256_final_h(S, digest, 0x80, 0x00);
+}
+
+// inlen = number of bytes
+void blake256_hash(uint8_t *out, const uint8_t *in, uint64_t inlen) {
+	state S;
+	blake256_init(&S);
+	blake256_update(&S, in, inlen * 8);
+	blake256_final(&S, out);
+}
+
+// inlen = number of bytes
+void blake224_hash(uint8_t *out, const uint8_t *in, uint64_t inlen) {
+	state S;
+	blake224_init(&S);
+	blake224_update(&S, in, inlen * 8);
+	blake224_final(&S, out);
+}
+
+// keylen = number of bytes
+void hmac_blake256_init(hmac_state *S, const uint8_t *_key, uint64_t keylen) {
+	const uint8_t *key = _key;
+	uint8_t keyhash[32];
+	uint8_t pad[64];
+	uint64_t i;
+
+	if (keylen > 64) {
+		blake256_hash(keyhash, key, keylen);
+		key = keyhash;
+		keylen = 32;
+	}
+
+	blake256_init(&S->inner);
+	memset(pad, 0x36, 64);
+	for (i = 0; i < keylen; ++i) {
+		pad[i] ^= key[i];
+	}
+	blake256_update(&S->inner, pad, 512);
+
+	blake256_init(&S->outer);
+	memset(pad, 0x5c, 64);
+	for (i = 0; i < keylen; ++i) {
+		pad[i] ^= key[i];
+	}
+	blake256_update(&S->outer, pad, 512);
+
+	memset(keyhash, 0, 32);
+}
+
+// keylen = number of bytes
+void hmac_blake224_init(hmac_state *S, const uint8_t *_key, uint64_t keylen) {
+	const uint8_t *key = _key;
+	uint8_t keyhash[32];
+	uint8_t pad[64];
+	uint64_t i;
+
+	if (keylen > 64) {
+		blake256_hash(keyhash, key, keylen);
+		key = keyhash;
+		keylen = 28;
+	}
+
+	blake224_init(&S->inner);
+	memset(pad, 0x36, 64);
+	for (i = 0; i < keylen; ++i) {
+		pad[i] ^= key[i];
+	}
+	blake224_update(&S->inner, pad, 512);
+
+	blake224_init(&S->outer);
+	memset(pad, 0x5c, 64);
+	for (i = 0; i < keylen; ++i) {
+		pad[i] ^= key[i];
+	}
+	blake224_update(&S->outer, pad, 512);
+
+	memset(keyhash, 0, 32);
+}
+
+// datalen = number of bits
+void hmac_blake256_update(hmac_state *S, const uint8_t *data, uint64_t datalen) {
+  // update the inner state
+  blake256_update(&S->inner, data, datalen);
+}
+
+// datalen = number of bits
+void hmac_blake224_update(hmac_state *S, const uint8_t *data, uint64_t datalen) {
+  // update the inner state
+  blake224_update(&S->inner, data, datalen);
+}
+
+void hmac_blake256_final(hmac_state *S, uint8_t *digest) {
+	uint8_t ihash[32];
+	blake256_final(&S->inner, ihash);
+	blake256_update(&S->outer, ihash, 256);
+	blake256_final(&S->outer, digest);
+	memset(ihash, 0, 32);
+}
+
+void hmac_blake224_final(hmac_state *S, uint8_t *digest) {
+	uint8_t ihash[32];
+	blake224_final(&S->inner, ihash);
+	blake224_update(&S->outer, ihash, 224);
+	blake224_final(&S->outer, digest);
+	memset(ihash, 0, 32);
+}
+
+// keylen = number of bytes; inlen = number of bytes
+void hmac_blake256_hash(uint8_t *out, const uint8_t *key, uint64_t keylen, const uint8_t *in, uint64_t inlen) {
+	hmac_state S;
+	hmac_blake256_init(&S, key, keylen);
+	hmac_blake256_update(&S, in, inlen * 8);
+	hmac_blake256_final(&S, out);
+}
+
+// keylen = number of bytes; inlen = number of bytes
+void hmac_blake224_hash(uint8_t *out, const uint8_t *key, uint64_t keylen, const uint8_t *in, uint64_t inlen) {
+	hmac_state S;
+	hmac_blake224_init(&S, key, keylen);
+	hmac_blake224_update(&S, in, inlen * 8);
+	hmac_blake224_final(&S, out);
+}
diff --git a/crypto/c_blake256.h b/crypto/c_blake256.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9c2aad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crypto/c_blake256.h
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#ifndef _BLAKE256_H_
+#define _BLAKE256_H_
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+typedef struct {
+  uint32_t h[8], s[4], t[2];
+  int buflen, nullt;
+  uint8_t buf[64];
+} state;
+
+typedef struct {
+  state inner;
+  state outer;
+} hmac_state;
+
+void blake256_init(state *);
+void blake224_init(state *);
+
+void blake256_update(state *, const uint8_t *, uint64_t);
+void blake224_update(state *, const uint8_t *, uint64_t);
+
+void blake256_final(state *, uint8_t *);
+void blake224_final(state *, uint8_t *);
+
+void blake256_hash(uint8_t *, const uint8_t *, uint64_t);
+void blake224_hash(uint8_t *, const uint8_t *, uint64_t);
+
+/* HMAC functions: */
+
+void hmac_blake256_init(hmac_state *, const uint8_t *, uint64_t);
+void hmac_blake224_init(hmac_state *, const uint8_t *, uint64_t);
+
+void hmac_blake256_update(hmac_state *, const uint8_t *, uint64_t);
+void hmac_blake224_update(hmac_state *, const uint8_t *, uint64_t);
+
+void hmac_blake256_final(hmac_state *, uint8_t *);
+void hmac_blake224_final(hmac_state *, uint8_t *);
+
+void hmac_blake256_hash(uint8_t *, const uint8_t *, uint64_t, const uint8_t *, uint64_t);
+void hmac_blake224_hash(uint8_t *, const uint8_t *, uint64_t, const uint8_t *, uint64_t);
+
+#endif /* _BLAKE256_H_ */
diff --git a/crypto/c_groestl.c b/crypto/c_groestl.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1318d5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crypto/c_groestl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
+/* hash.c     April 2012
+ * Groestl ANSI C code optimised for 32-bit machines
+ * Author: Thomas Krinninger
+ *
+ *  This work is based on the implementation of
+ *          Soeren S. Thomsen and Krystian Matusiewicz
+ *          
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "c_groestl.h"
+#include "groestl_tables.h"
+
+#define P_TYPE 0
+#define Q_TYPE 1
+
+const uint8_t shift_Values[2][8] = {{0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7},{1,3,5,7,0,2,4,6}};
+
+const uint8_t indices_cyclic[15] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,0,1,2,3,4,5,6};
+
+
+#define ROTATE_COLUMN_DOWN(v1, v2, amount_bytes, temp_var) {temp_var = (v1<<(8*amount_bytes))|(v2>>(8*(4-amount_bytes))); \
+															v2 = (v2<<(8*amount_bytes))|(v1>>(8*(4-amount_bytes))); \
+															v1 = temp_var;}
+  
+
+#define COLUMN(x,y,i,c0,c1,c2,c3,c4,c5,c6,c7,tv1,tv2,tu,tl,t)				\
+   tu = T[2*(uint32_t)x[4*c0+0]];			    \
+   tl = T[2*(uint32_t)x[4*c0+0]+1];		    \
+   tv1 = T[2*(uint32_t)x[4*c1+1]];			\
+   tv2 = T[2*(uint32_t)x[4*c1+1]+1];			\
+   ROTATE_COLUMN_DOWN(tv1,tv2,1,t)	\
+   tu ^= tv1;						\
+   tl ^= tv2;						\
+   tv1 = T[2*(uint32_t)x[4*c2+2]];			\
+   tv2 = T[2*(uint32_t)x[4*c2+2]+1];			\
+   ROTATE_COLUMN_DOWN(tv1,tv2,2,t)	\
+   tu ^= tv1;						\
+   tl ^= tv2;   					\
+   tv1 = T[2*(uint32_t)x[4*c3+3]];			\
+   tv2 = T[2*(uint32_t)x[4*c3+3]+1];			\
+   ROTATE_COLUMN_DOWN(tv1,tv2,3,t)	\
+   tu ^= tv1;						\
+   tl ^= tv2;						\
+   tl ^= T[2*(uint32_t)x[4*c4+0]];			\
+   tu ^= T[2*(uint32_t)x[4*c4+0]+1];			\
+   tv1 = T[2*(uint32_t)x[4*c5+1]];			\
+   tv2 = T[2*(uint32_t)x[4*c5+1]+1];			\
+   ROTATE_COLUMN_DOWN(tv1,tv2,1,t)	\
+   tl ^= tv1;						\
+   tu ^= tv2;						\
+   tv1 = T[2*(uint32_t)x[4*c6+2]];			\
+   tv2 = T[2*(uint32_t)x[4*c6+2]+1];			\
+   ROTATE_COLUMN_DOWN(tv1,tv2,2,t)	\
+   tl ^= tv1;						\
+   tu ^= tv2;   					\
+   tv1 = T[2*(uint32_t)x[4*c7+3]];			\
+   tv2 = T[2*(uint32_t)x[4*c7+3]+1];			\
+   ROTATE_COLUMN_DOWN(tv1,tv2,3,t)	\
+   tl ^= tv1;						\
+   tu ^= tv2;						\
+   y[i] = tu;						\
+   y[i+1] = tl;
+
+
+/* compute one round of P (short variants) */
+static void RND512P(uint8_t *x, uint32_t *y, uint32_t r) {
+  uint32_t temp_v1, temp_v2, temp_upper_value, temp_lower_value, temp;
+  uint32_t* x32 = (uint32_t*)x;
+  x32[ 0] ^= 0x00000000^r;
+  x32[ 2] ^= 0x00000010^r;
+  x32[ 4] ^= 0x00000020^r;
+  x32[ 6] ^= 0x00000030^r;
+  x32[ 8] ^= 0x00000040^r;
+  x32[10] ^= 0x00000050^r;
+  x32[12] ^= 0x00000060^r;
+  x32[14] ^= 0x00000070^r;
+  COLUMN(x,y, 0,  0,  2,  4,  6,  9, 11, 13, 15, temp_v1, temp_v2, temp_upper_value, temp_lower_value, temp);
+  COLUMN(x,y, 2,  2,  4,  6,  8, 11, 13, 15,  1, temp_v1, temp_v2, temp_upper_value, temp_lower_value, temp);
+  COLUMN(x,y, 4,  4,  6,  8, 10, 13, 15,  1,  3, temp_v1, temp_v2, temp_upper_value, temp_lower_value, temp);
+  COLUMN(x,y, 6,  6,  8, 10, 12, 15,  1,  3,  5, temp_v1, temp_v2, temp_upper_value, temp_lower_value, temp);
+  COLUMN(x,y, 8,  8, 10, 12, 14,  1,  3,  5,  7, temp_v1, temp_v2, temp_upper_value, temp_lower_value, temp);
+  COLUMN(x,y,10, 10, 12, 14,  0,  3,  5,  7,  9, temp_v1, temp_v2, temp_upper_value, temp_lower_value, temp);
+  COLUMN(x,y,12, 12, 14,  0,  2,  5,  7,  9, 11, temp_v1, temp_v2, temp_upper_value, temp_lower_value, temp);
+  COLUMN(x,y,14, 14,  0,  2,  4,  7,  9, 11, 13, temp_v1, temp_v2, temp_upper_value, temp_lower_value, temp);
+}
+
+/* compute one round of Q (short variants) */
+static void RND512Q(uint8_t *x, uint32_t *y, uint32_t r) {
+  uint32_t temp_v1, temp_v2, temp_upper_value, temp_lower_value, temp;
+  uint32_t* x32 = (uint32_t*)x;
+  x32[ 0] = ~x32[ 0];
+  x32[ 1] ^= 0xffffffff^r;
+  x32[ 2] = ~x32[ 2];
+  x32[ 3] ^= 0xefffffff^r;
+  x32[ 4] = ~x32[ 4];
+  x32[ 5] ^= 0xdfffffff^r;
+  x32[ 6] = ~x32[ 6];
+  x32[ 7] ^= 0xcfffffff^r;
+  x32[ 8] = ~x32[ 8];
+  x32[ 9] ^= 0xbfffffff^r;
+  x32[10] = ~x32[10];
+  x32[11] ^= 0xafffffff^r;
+  x32[12] = ~x32[12];
+  x32[13] ^= 0x9fffffff^r;
+  x32[14] = ~x32[14];
+  x32[15] ^= 0x8fffffff^r;
+  COLUMN(x,y, 0,  2,  6, 10, 14,  1,  5,  9, 13, temp_v1, temp_v2, temp_upper_value, temp_lower_value, temp);
+  COLUMN(x,y, 2,  4,  8, 12,  0,  3,  7, 11, 15, temp_v1, temp_v2, temp_upper_value, temp_lower_value, temp);
+  COLUMN(x,y, 4,  6, 10, 14,  2,  5,  9, 13,  1, temp_v1, temp_v2, temp_upper_value, temp_lower_value, temp);
+  COLUMN(x,y, 6,  8, 12,  0,  4,  7, 11, 15,  3, temp_v1, temp_v2, temp_upper_value, temp_lower_value, temp);
+  COLUMN(x,y, 8, 10, 14,  2,  6,  9, 13,  1,  5, temp_v1, temp_v2, temp_upper_value, temp_lower_value, temp);
+  COLUMN(x,y,10, 12,  0,  4,  8, 11, 15,  3,  7, temp_v1, temp_v2, temp_upper_value, temp_lower_value, temp);
+  COLUMN(x,y,12, 14,  2,  6, 10, 13,  1,  5,  9, temp_v1, temp_v2, temp_upper_value, temp_lower_value, temp);
+  COLUMN(x,y,14,  0,  4,  8, 12, 15,  3,  7, 11, temp_v1, temp_v2, temp_upper_value, temp_lower_value, temp);
+}
+
+/* compute compression function (short variants) */
+static void F512(uint32_t *h, const uint32_t *m) {
+  int i;
+  uint32_t Ptmp[2*COLS512];
+  uint32_t Qtmp[2*COLS512];
+  uint32_t y[2*COLS512];
+  uint32_t z[2*COLS512];
+
+  for (i = 0; i < 2*COLS512; i++) {
+	z[i] = m[i];
+	Ptmp[i] = h[i]^m[i];
+  }
+
+  /* compute Q(m) */
+  RND512Q((uint8_t*)z, y, 0x00000000);
+  RND512Q((uint8_t*)y, z, 0x01000000);
+  RND512Q((uint8_t*)z, y, 0x02000000);
+  RND512Q((uint8_t*)y, z, 0x03000000);
+  RND512Q((uint8_t*)z, y, 0x04000000);
+  RND512Q((uint8_t*)y, z, 0x05000000);
+  RND512Q((uint8_t*)z, y, 0x06000000);
+  RND512Q((uint8_t*)y, z, 0x07000000);
+  RND512Q((uint8_t*)z, y, 0x08000000);
+  RND512Q((uint8_t*)y, Qtmp, 0x09000000);
+
+  /* compute P(h+m) */
+  RND512P((uint8_t*)Ptmp, y, 0x00000000);
+  RND512P((uint8_t*)y, z, 0x00000001);
+  RND512P((uint8_t*)z, y, 0x00000002);
+  RND512P((uint8_t*)y, z, 0x00000003);
+  RND512P((uint8_t*)z, y, 0x00000004);
+  RND512P((uint8_t*)y, z, 0x00000005);
+  RND512P((uint8_t*)z, y, 0x00000006);
+  RND512P((uint8_t*)y, z, 0x00000007);
+  RND512P((uint8_t*)z, y, 0x00000008);
+  RND512P((uint8_t*)y, Ptmp, 0x00000009);
+
+  /* compute P(h+m) + Q(m) + h */
+  for (i = 0; i < 2*COLS512; i++) {
+	h[i] ^= Ptmp[i]^Qtmp[i];
+  }
+}
+
+
+/* digest up to msglen bytes of input (full blocks only) */
+static void Transform(groestlHashState *ctx,
+	       const uint8_t *input, 
+	       int msglen) {
+
+  /* digest message, one block at a time */
+  for (; msglen >= SIZE512; 
+	   msglen -= SIZE512, input += SIZE512) {
+	F512(ctx->chaining,(uint32_t*)input);
+
+	/* increment block counter */
+	ctx->block_counter1++;
+	if (ctx->block_counter1 == 0) ctx->block_counter2++;
+  }
+}
+
+/* given state h, do h <- P(h)+h */
+static void OutputTransformation(groestlHashState *ctx) {
+  int j;
+  uint32_t temp[2*COLS512];
+  uint32_t y[2*COLS512];
+  uint32_t z[2*COLS512];
+
+
+
+	for (j = 0; j < 2*COLS512; j++) {
+	  temp[j] = ctx->chaining[j];
+	}
+	RND512P((uint8_t*)temp, y, 0x00000000);
+	RND512P((uint8_t*)y, z, 0x00000001);
+	RND512P((uint8_t*)z, y, 0x00000002);
+	RND512P((uint8_t*)y, z, 0x00000003);
+	RND512P((uint8_t*)z, y, 0x00000004);
+	RND512P((uint8_t*)y, z, 0x00000005);
+	RND512P((uint8_t*)z, y, 0x00000006);
+	RND512P((uint8_t*)y, z, 0x00000007);
+	RND512P((uint8_t*)z, y, 0x00000008);
+	RND512P((uint8_t*)y, temp, 0x00000009);
+	for (j = 0; j < 2*COLS512; j++) {
+	  ctx->chaining[j] ^= temp[j];
+	}									  
+}
+
+/* initialise context */
+static void Init(groestlHashState* ctx) {
+  int i = 0;
+  /* allocate memory for state and data buffer */
+
+  for(;i<(SIZE512/sizeof(uint32_t));i++)
+  {
+	ctx->chaining[i] = 0;
+  }
+
+  /* set initial value */
+  ctx->chaining[2*COLS512-1] = u32BIG((uint32_t)HASH_BIT_LEN);
+
+  /* set other variables */
+  ctx->buf_ptr = 0;
+  ctx->block_counter1 = 0;
+  ctx->block_counter2 = 0;
+  ctx->bits_in_last_byte = 0;
+}
+
+/* update state with databitlen bits of input */
+static void Update(groestlHashState* ctx,
+		  const BitSequence* input,
+		  DataLength databitlen) {
+  int index = 0;
+  int msglen = (int)(databitlen/8);
+  int rem = (int)(databitlen%8);
+
+  /* if the buffer contains data that has not yet been digested, first
+	 add data to buffer until full */
+  if (ctx->buf_ptr) {
+	while (ctx->buf_ptr < SIZE512 && index < msglen) {
+	  ctx->buffer[(int)ctx->buf_ptr++] = input[index++];
+	}
+	if (ctx->buf_ptr < SIZE512) {
+	  /* buffer still not full, return */
+	  if (rem) {
+	ctx->bits_in_last_byte = rem;
+	ctx->buffer[(int)ctx->buf_ptr++] = input[index];
+	  }
+	  return;
+	}
+
+	/* digest buffer */
+	ctx->buf_ptr = 0;
+	Transform(ctx, ctx->buffer, SIZE512);
+  }
+
+  /* digest bulk of message */
+  Transform(ctx, input+index, msglen-index);
+  index += ((msglen-index)/SIZE512)*SIZE512;
+
+  /* store remaining data in buffer */
+  while (index < msglen) {
+	ctx->buffer[(int)ctx->buf_ptr++] = input[index++];
+  }
+
+  /* if non-integral number of bytes have been supplied, store
+	 remaining bits in last byte, together with information about
+	 number of bits */
+  if (rem) {
+	ctx->bits_in_last_byte = rem;
+	ctx->buffer[(int)ctx->buf_ptr++] = input[index];
+  }
+}
+
+#define BILB ctx->bits_in_last_byte
+
+/* finalise: process remaining data (including padding), perform
+   output transformation, and write hash result to 'output' */
+static void Final(groestlHashState* ctx,
+		 BitSequence* output) {
+  int i, j = 0, hashbytelen = HASH_BIT_LEN/8;
+  uint8_t *s = (BitSequence*)ctx->chaining;
+
+  /* pad with '1'-bit and first few '0'-bits */
+  if (BILB) {
+	ctx->buffer[(int)ctx->buf_ptr-1] &= ((1<<BILB)-1)<<(8-BILB);
+	ctx->buffer[(int)ctx->buf_ptr-1] ^= 0x1<<(7-BILB);
+	BILB = 0;
+  }
+  else ctx->buffer[(int)ctx->buf_ptr++] = 0x80;
+
+  /* pad with '0'-bits */
+  if (ctx->buf_ptr > SIZE512-LENGTHFIELDLEN) {
+	/* padding requires two blocks */
+	while (ctx->buf_ptr < SIZE512) {
+	  ctx->buffer[(int)ctx->buf_ptr++] = 0;
+	}
+	/* digest first padding block */
+	Transform(ctx, ctx->buffer, SIZE512);
+	ctx->buf_ptr = 0;
+  }
+  while (ctx->buf_ptr < SIZE512-LENGTHFIELDLEN) {
+	ctx->buffer[(int)ctx->buf_ptr++] = 0;
+  }
+
+  /* length padding */
+  ctx->block_counter1++;
+  if (ctx->block_counter1 == 0) ctx->block_counter2++;
+  ctx->buf_ptr = SIZE512;
+
+  while (ctx->buf_ptr > SIZE512-(int)sizeof(uint32_t)) {
+	ctx->buffer[(int)--ctx->buf_ptr] = (uint8_t)ctx->block_counter1;
+	ctx->block_counter1 >>= 8;
+  }
+  while (ctx->buf_ptr > SIZE512-LENGTHFIELDLEN) {
+	ctx->buffer[(int)--ctx->buf_ptr] = (uint8_t)ctx->block_counter2;
+	ctx->block_counter2 >>= 8;
+  }
+  /* digest final padding block */
+  Transform(ctx, ctx->buffer, SIZE512); 
+  /* perform output transformation */
+  OutputTransformation(ctx);
+
+  /* store hash result in output */
+  for (i = SIZE512-hashbytelen; i < SIZE512; i++,j++) {
+	output[j] = s[i];
+  }
+
+  /* zeroise relevant variables and deallocate memory */
+  for (i = 0; i < COLS512; i++) {
+	ctx->chaining[i] = 0;
+  }
+  for (i = 0; i < SIZE512; i++) {
+	ctx->buffer[i] = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+/* hash bit sequence */
+void groestl(const BitSequence* data, 
+		DataLength databitlen,
+		BitSequence* hashval) {
+
+  groestlHashState context;
+
+  /* initialise */
+	Init(&context);
+
+
+  /* process message */
+  Update(&context, data, databitlen);
+
+  /* finalise */
+  Final(&context, hashval);
+}
+/*
+static int crypto_hash(unsigned char *out,
+		const unsigned char *in,
+		unsigned long long len)
+{
+  groestl(in, 8*len, out);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+*/
diff --git a/crypto/c_groestl.h b/crypto/c_groestl.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b51339
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crypto/c_groestl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+#ifndef __hash_h
+#define __hash_h
+/*
+#include "crypto_uint8.h"
+#include "crypto_uint32.h"
+#include "crypto_uint64.h"
+#include "crypto_hash.h" 
+
+typedef crypto_uint8 uint8_t; 
+typedef crypto_uint32 uint32_t; 
+typedef crypto_uint64 uint64_t;
+*/
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "hash.h"
+
+/* some sizes (number of bytes) */
+#define ROWS 8
+#define LENGTHFIELDLEN ROWS
+#define COLS512 8
+
+#define SIZE512 (ROWS*COLS512)
+
+#define ROUNDS512 10
+#define HASH_BIT_LEN 256
+
+#define ROTL32(v, n) ((((v)<<(n))|((v)>>(32-(n))))&li_32(ffffffff))
+
+
+#define li_32(h) 0x##h##u
+#define EXT_BYTE(var,n) ((uint8_t)((uint32_t)(var) >> (8*n)))
+#define u32BIG(a)				\
+  ((ROTL32(a,8) & li_32(00FF00FF)) |		\
+   (ROTL32(a,24) & li_32(FF00FF00)))
+
+
+/* NIST API begin */
+typedef struct {
+  uint32_t chaining[SIZE512/sizeof(uint32_t)];            /* actual state */
+  uint32_t block_counter1,
+  block_counter2;         /* message block counter(s) */
+  BitSequence buffer[SIZE512];      /* data buffer */
+  int buf_ptr;              /* data buffer pointer */
+  int bits_in_last_byte;    /* no. of message bits in last byte of
+			       data buffer */
+} groestlHashState;
+
+/*void Init(hashState*);
+void Update(hashState*, const BitSequence*, DataLength);
+void Final(hashState*, BitSequence*); */
+void groestl(const BitSequence*, DataLength, BitSequence*);
+/* NIST API end   */
+
+/*
+int crypto_hash(unsigned char *out,
+		const unsigned char *in,
+		unsigned long long len);
+*/
+
+#endif /* __hash_h */
diff --git a/crypto/c_jh.c b/crypto/c_jh.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d685a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crypto/c_jh.c
@@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
+/*This program gives the 64-bit optimized bitslice implementation of JH using ANSI C
+
+   --------------------------------
+   Performance
+
+   Microprocessor: Intel CORE 2 processor (Core 2 Duo Mobile T6600 2.2GHz)
+   Operating System: 64-bit Ubuntu 10.04 (Linux kernel 2.6.32-22-generic)
+   Speed for long message:
+   1) 45.8 cycles/byte   compiler: Intel C++ Compiler 11.1   compilation option: icc -O2
+   2) 56.8 cycles/byte   compiler: gcc 4.4.3                 compilation option: gcc -O3
+
+   --------------------------------
+   Last Modified: January 16, 2011
+*/
+
+#include "c_jh.h"
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+/*typedef unsigned long long uint64;*/
+typedef uint64_t uint64;
+
+/*define data alignment for different C compilers*/
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+	  #define DATA_ALIGN16(x) x __attribute__ ((aligned(16)))
+#else
+	  #define DATA_ALIGN16(x) __declspec(align(16)) x
+#endif
+
+
+typedef struct {
+	int hashbitlen;	   	              /*the message digest size*/
+	unsigned long long databitlen;    /*the message size in bits*/
+	unsigned long long datasize_in_buffer;      /*the size of the message remained in buffer; assumed to be multiple of 8bits except for the last partial block at the end of the message*/
+	DATA_ALIGN16(uint64 x[8][2]);     /*the 1024-bit state, ( x[i][0] || x[i][1] ) is the ith row of the state in the pseudocode*/
+	unsigned char buffer[64];         /*the 512-bit message block to be hashed;*/
+} hashState;
+
+
+/*The initial hash value H(0)*/
+const unsigned char JH224_H0[128]={0x2d,0xfe,0xdd,0x62,0xf9,0x9a,0x98,0xac,0xae,0x7c,0xac,0xd6,0x19,0xd6,0x34,0xe7,0xa4,0x83,0x10,0x5,0xbc,0x30,0x12,0x16,0xb8,0x60,0x38,0xc6,0xc9,0x66,0x14,0x94,0x66,0xd9,0x89,0x9f,0x25,0x80,0x70,0x6f,0xce,0x9e,0xa3,0x1b,0x1d,0x9b,0x1a,0xdc,0x11,0xe8,0x32,0x5f,0x7b,0x36,0x6e,0x10,0xf9,0x94,0x85,0x7f,0x2,0xfa,0x6,0xc1,0x1b,0x4f,0x1b,0x5c,0xd8,0xc8,0x40,0xb3,0x97,0xf6,0xa1,0x7f,0x6e,0x73,0x80,0x99,0xdc,0xdf,0x93,0xa5,0xad,0xea,0xa3,0xd3,0xa4,0x31,0xe8,0xde,0xc9,0x53,0x9a,0x68,0x22,0xb4,0xa9,0x8a,0xec,0x86,0xa1,0xe4,0xd5,0x74,0xac,0x95,0x9c,0xe5,0x6c,0xf0,0x15,0x96,0xd,0xea,0xb5,0xab,0x2b,0xbf,0x96,0x11,0xdc,0xf0,0xdd,0x64,0xea,0x6e};
+const unsigned char JH256_H0[128]={0xeb,0x98,0xa3,0x41,0x2c,0x20,0xd3,0xeb,0x92,0xcd,0xbe,0x7b,0x9c,0xb2,0x45,0xc1,0x1c,0x93,0x51,0x91,0x60,0xd4,0xc7,0xfa,0x26,0x0,0x82,0xd6,0x7e,0x50,0x8a,0x3,0xa4,0x23,0x9e,0x26,0x77,0x26,0xb9,0x45,0xe0,0xfb,0x1a,0x48,0xd4,0x1a,0x94,0x77,0xcd,0xb5,0xab,0x26,0x2,0x6b,0x17,0x7a,0x56,0xf0,0x24,0x42,0xf,0xff,0x2f,0xa8,0x71,0xa3,0x96,0x89,0x7f,0x2e,0x4d,0x75,0x1d,0x14,0x49,0x8,0xf7,0x7d,0xe2,0x62,0x27,0x76,0x95,0xf7,0x76,0x24,0x8f,0x94,0x87,0xd5,0xb6,0x57,0x47,0x80,0x29,0x6c,0x5c,0x5e,0x27,0x2d,0xac,0x8e,0xd,0x6c,0x51,0x84,0x50,0xc6,0x57,0x5,0x7a,0xf,0x7b,0xe4,0xd3,0x67,0x70,0x24,0x12,0xea,0x89,0xe3,0xab,0x13,0xd3,0x1c,0xd7,0x69};
+const unsigned char JH384_H0[128]={0x48,0x1e,0x3b,0xc6,0xd8,0x13,0x39,0x8a,0x6d,0x3b,0x5e,0x89,0x4a,0xde,0x87,0x9b,0x63,0xfa,0xea,0x68,0xd4,0x80,0xad,0x2e,0x33,0x2c,0xcb,0x21,0x48,0xf,0x82,0x67,0x98,0xae,0xc8,0x4d,0x90,0x82,0xb9,0x28,0xd4,0x55,0xea,0x30,0x41,0x11,0x42,0x49,0x36,0xf5,0x55,0xb2,0x92,0x48,0x47,0xec,0xc7,0x25,0xa,0x93,0xba,0xf4,0x3c,0xe1,0x56,0x9b,0x7f,0x8a,0x27,0xdb,0x45,0x4c,0x9e,0xfc,0xbd,0x49,0x63,0x97,0xaf,0xe,0x58,0x9f,0xc2,0x7d,0x26,0xaa,0x80,0xcd,0x80,0xc0,0x8b,0x8c,0x9d,0xeb,0x2e,0xda,0x8a,0x79,0x81,0xe8,0xf8,0xd5,0x37,0x3a,0xf4,0x39,0x67,0xad,0xdd,0xd1,0x7a,0x71,0xa9,0xb4,0xd3,0xbd,0xa4,0x75,0xd3,0x94,0x97,0x6c,0x3f,0xba,0x98,0x42,0x73,0x7f};
+const unsigned char JH512_H0[128]={0x6f,0xd1,0x4b,0x96,0x3e,0x0,0xaa,0x17,0x63,0x6a,0x2e,0x5,0x7a,0x15,0xd5,0x43,0x8a,0x22,0x5e,0x8d,0xc,0x97,0xef,0xb,0xe9,0x34,0x12,0x59,0xf2,0xb3,0xc3,0x61,0x89,0x1d,0xa0,0xc1,0x53,0x6f,0x80,0x1e,0x2a,0xa9,0x5,0x6b,0xea,0x2b,0x6d,0x80,0x58,0x8e,0xcc,0xdb,0x20,0x75,0xba,0xa6,0xa9,0xf,0x3a,0x76,0xba,0xf8,0x3b,0xf7,0x1,0x69,0xe6,0x5,0x41,0xe3,0x4a,0x69,0x46,0xb5,0x8a,0x8e,0x2e,0x6f,0xe6,0x5a,0x10,0x47,0xa7,0xd0,0xc1,0x84,0x3c,0x24,0x3b,0x6e,0x71,0xb1,0x2d,0x5a,0xc1,0x99,0xcf,0x57,0xf6,0xec,0x9d,0xb1,0xf8,0x56,0xa7,0x6,0x88,0x7c,0x57,0x16,0xb1,0x56,0xe3,0xc2,0xfc,0xdf,0xe6,0x85,0x17,0xfb,0x54,0x5a,0x46,0x78,0xcc,0x8c,0xdd,0x4b};
+
+/*42 round constants, each round constant is 32-byte (256-bit)*/
+const unsigned char E8_bitslice_roundconstant[42][32]={
+{0x72,0xd5,0xde,0xa2,0xdf,0x15,0xf8,0x67,0x7b,0x84,0x15,0xa,0xb7,0x23,0x15,0x57,0x81,0xab,0xd6,0x90,0x4d,0x5a,0x87,0xf6,0x4e,0x9f,0x4f,0xc5,0xc3,0xd1,0x2b,0x40},
+{0xea,0x98,0x3a,0xe0,0x5c,0x45,0xfa,0x9c,0x3,0xc5,0xd2,0x99,0x66,0xb2,0x99,0x9a,0x66,0x2,0x96,0xb4,0xf2,0xbb,0x53,0x8a,0xb5,0x56,0x14,0x1a,0x88,0xdb,0xa2,0x31},
+{0x3,0xa3,0x5a,0x5c,0x9a,0x19,0xe,0xdb,0x40,0x3f,0xb2,0xa,0x87,0xc1,0x44,0x10,0x1c,0x5,0x19,0x80,0x84,0x9e,0x95,0x1d,0x6f,0x33,0xeb,0xad,0x5e,0xe7,0xcd,0xdc},
+{0x10,0xba,0x13,0x92,0x2,0xbf,0x6b,0x41,0xdc,0x78,0x65,0x15,0xf7,0xbb,0x27,0xd0,0xa,0x2c,0x81,0x39,0x37,0xaa,0x78,0x50,0x3f,0x1a,0xbf,0xd2,0x41,0x0,0x91,0xd3},
+{0x42,0x2d,0x5a,0xd,0xf6,0xcc,0x7e,0x90,0xdd,0x62,0x9f,0x9c,0x92,0xc0,0x97,0xce,0x18,0x5c,0xa7,0xb,0xc7,0x2b,0x44,0xac,0xd1,0xdf,0x65,0xd6,0x63,0xc6,0xfc,0x23},
+{0x97,0x6e,0x6c,0x3,0x9e,0xe0,0xb8,0x1a,0x21,0x5,0x45,0x7e,0x44,0x6c,0xec,0xa8,0xee,0xf1,0x3,0xbb,0x5d,0x8e,0x61,0xfa,0xfd,0x96,0x97,0xb2,0x94,0x83,0x81,0x97},
+{0x4a,0x8e,0x85,0x37,0xdb,0x3,0x30,0x2f,0x2a,0x67,0x8d,0x2d,0xfb,0x9f,0x6a,0x95,0x8a,0xfe,0x73,0x81,0xf8,0xb8,0x69,0x6c,0x8a,0xc7,0x72,0x46,0xc0,0x7f,0x42,0x14},
+{0xc5,0xf4,0x15,0x8f,0xbd,0xc7,0x5e,0xc4,0x75,0x44,0x6f,0xa7,0x8f,0x11,0xbb,0x80,0x52,0xde,0x75,0xb7,0xae,0xe4,0x88,0xbc,0x82,0xb8,0x0,0x1e,0x98,0xa6,0xa3,0xf4},
+{0x8e,0xf4,0x8f,0x33,0xa9,0xa3,0x63,0x15,0xaa,0x5f,0x56,0x24,0xd5,0xb7,0xf9,0x89,0xb6,0xf1,0xed,0x20,0x7c,0x5a,0xe0,0xfd,0x36,0xca,0xe9,0x5a,0x6,0x42,0x2c,0x36},
+{0xce,0x29,0x35,0x43,0x4e,0xfe,0x98,0x3d,0x53,0x3a,0xf9,0x74,0x73,0x9a,0x4b,0xa7,0xd0,0xf5,0x1f,0x59,0x6f,0x4e,0x81,0x86,0xe,0x9d,0xad,0x81,0xaf,0xd8,0x5a,0x9f},
+{0xa7,0x5,0x6,0x67,0xee,0x34,0x62,0x6a,0x8b,0xb,0x28,0xbe,0x6e,0xb9,0x17,0x27,0x47,0x74,0x7,0x26,0xc6,0x80,0x10,0x3f,0xe0,0xa0,0x7e,0x6f,0xc6,0x7e,0x48,0x7b},
+{0xd,0x55,0xa,0xa5,0x4a,0xf8,0xa4,0xc0,0x91,0xe3,0xe7,0x9f,0x97,0x8e,0xf1,0x9e,0x86,0x76,0x72,0x81,0x50,0x60,0x8d,0xd4,0x7e,0x9e,0x5a,0x41,0xf3,0xe5,0xb0,0x62},
+{0xfc,0x9f,0x1f,0xec,0x40,0x54,0x20,0x7a,0xe3,0xe4,0x1a,0x0,0xce,0xf4,0xc9,0x84,0x4f,0xd7,0x94,0xf5,0x9d,0xfa,0x95,0xd8,0x55,0x2e,0x7e,0x11,0x24,0xc3,0x54,0xa5},
+{0x5b,0xdf,0x72,0x28,0xbd,0xfe,0x6e,0x28,0x78,0xf5,0x7f,0xe2,0xf,0xa5,0xc4,0xb2,0x5,0x89,0x7c,0xef,0xee,0x49,0xd3,0x2e,0x44,0x7e,0x93,0x85,0xeb,0x28,0x59,0x7f},
+{0x70,0x5f,0x69,0x37,0xb3,0x24,0x31,0x4a,0x5e,0x86,0x28,0xf1,0x1d,0xd6,0xe4,0x65,0xc7,0x1b,0x77,0x4,0x51,0xb9,0x20,0xe7,0x74,0xfe,0x43,0xe8,0x23,0xd4,0x87,0x8a},
+{0x7d,0x29,0xe8,0xa3,0x92,0x76,0x94,0xf2,0xdd,0xcb,0x7a,0x9,0x9b,0x30,0xd9,0xc1,0x1d,0x1b,0x30,0xfb,0x5b,0xdc,0x1b,0xe0,0xda,0x24,0x49,0x4f,0xf2,0x9c,0x82,0xbf},
+{0xa4,0xe7,0xba,0x31,0xb4,0x70,0xbf,0xff,0xd,0x32,0x44,0x5,0xde,0xf8,0xbc,0x48,0x3b,0xae,0xfc,0x32,0x53,0xbb,0xd3,0x39,0x45,0x9f,0xc3,0xc1,0xe0,0x29,0x8b,0xa0},
+{0xe5,0xc9,0x5,0xfd,0xf7,0xae,0x9,0xf,0x94,0x70,0x34,0x12,0x42,0x90,0xf1,0x34,0xa2,0x71,0xb7,0x1,0xe3,0x44,0xed,0x95,0xe9,0x3b,0x8e,0x36,0x4f,0x2f,0x98,0x4a},
+{0x88,0x40,0x1d,0x63,0xa0,0x6c,0xf6,0x15,0x47,0xc1,0x44,0x4b,0x87,0x52,0xaf,0xff,0x7e,0xbb,0x4a,0xf1,0xe2,0xa,0xc6,0x30,0x46,0x70,0xb6,0xc5,0xcc,0x6e,0x8c,0xe6},
+{0xa4,0xd5,0xa4,0x56,0xbd,0x4f,0xca,0x0,0xda,0x9d,0x84,0x4b,0xc8,0x3e,0x18,0xae,0x73,0x57,0xce,0x45,0x30,0x64,0xd1,0xad,0xe8,0xa6,0xce,0x68,0x14,0x5c,0x25,0x67},
+{0xa3,0xda,0x8c,0xf2,0xcb,0xe,0xe1,0x16,0x33,0xe9,0x6,0x58,0x9a,0x94,0x99,0x9a,0x1f,0x60,0xb2,0x20,0xc2,0x6f,0x84,0x7b,0xd1,0xce,0xac,0x7f,0xa0,0xd1,0x85,0x18},
+{0x32,0x59,0x5b,0xa1,0x8d,0xdd,0x19,0xd3,0x50,0x9a,0x1c,0xc0,0xaa,0xa5,0xb4,0x46,0x9f,0x3d,0x63,0x67,0xe4,0x4,0x6b,0xba,0xf6,0xca,0x19,0xab,0xb,0x56,0xee,0x7e},
+{0x1f,0xb1,0x79,0xea,0xa9,0x28,0x21,0x74,0xe9,0xbd,0xf7,0x35,0x3b,0x36,0x51,0xee,0x1d,0x57,0xac,0x5a,0x75,0x50,0xd3,0x76,0x3a,0x46,0xc2,0xfe,0xa3,0x7d,0x70,0x1},
+{0xf7,0x35,0xc1,0xaf,0x98,0xa4,0xd8,0x42,0x78,0xed,0xec,0x20,0x9e,0x6b,0x67,0x79,0x41,0x83,0x63,0x15,0xea,0x3a,0xdb,0xa8,0xfa,0xc3,0x3b,0x4d,0x32,0x83,0x2c,0x83},
+{0xa7,0x40,0x3b,0x1f,0x1c,0x27,0x47,0xf3,0x59,0x40,0xf0,0x34,0xb7,0x2d,0x76,0x9a,0xe7,0x3e,0x4e,0x6c,0xd2,0x21,0x4f,0xfd,0xb8,0xfd,0x8d,0x39,0xdc,0x57,0x59,0xef},
+{0x8d,0x9b,0xc,0x49,0x2b,0x49,0xeb,0xda,0x5b,0xa2,0xd7,0x49,0x68,0xf3,0x70,0xd,0x7d,0x3b,0xae,0xd0,0x7a,0x8d,0x55,0x84,0xf5,0xa5,0xe9,0xf0,0xe4,0xf8,0x8e,0x65},
+{0xa0,0xb8,0xa2,0xf4,0x36,0x10,0x3b,0x53,0xc,0xa8,0x7,0x9e,0x75,0x3e,0xec,0x5a,0x91,0x68,0x94,0x92,0x56,0xe8,0x88,0x4f,0x5b,0xb0,0x5c,0x55,0xf8,0xba,0xbc,0x4c},
+{0xe3,0xbb,0x3b,0x99,0xf3,0x87,0x94,0x7b,0x75,0xda,0xf4,0xd6,0x72,0x6b,0x1c,0x5d,0x64,0xae,0xac,0x28,0xdc,0x34,0xb3,0x6d,0x6c,0x34,0xa5,0x50,0xb8,0x28,0xdb,0x71},
+{0xf8,0x61,0xe2,0xf2,0x10,0x8d,0x51,0x2a,0xe3,0xdb,0x64,0x33,0x59,0xdd,0x75,0xfc,0x1c,0xac,0xbc,0xf1,0x43,0xce,0x3f,0xa2,0x67,0xbb,0xd1,0x3c,0x2,0xe8,0x43,0xb0},
+{0x33,0xa,0x5b,0xca,0x88,0x29,0xa1,0x75,0x7f,0x34,0x19,0x4d,0xb4,0x16,0x53,0x5c,0x92,0x3b,0x94,0xc3,0xe,0x79,0x4d,0x1e,0x79,0x74,0x75,0xd7,0xb6,0xee,0xaf,0x3f},
+{0xea,0xa8,0xd4,0xf7,0xbe,0x1a,0x39,0x21,0x5c,0xf4,0x7e,0x9,0x4c,0x23,0x27,0x51,0x26,0xa3,0x24,0x53,0xba,0x32,0x3c,0xd2,0x44,0xa3,0x17,0x4a,0x6d,0xa6,0xd5,0xad},
+{0xb5,0x1d,0x3e,0xa6,0xaf,0xf2,0xc9,0x8,0x83,0x59,0x3d,0x98,0x91,0x6b,0x3c,0x56,0x4c,0xf8,0x7c,0xa1,0x72,0x86,0x60,0x4d,0x46,0xe2,0x3e,0xcc,0x8,0x6e,0xc7,0xf6},
+{0x2f,0x98,0x33,0xb3,0xb1,0xbc,0x76,0x5e,0x2b,0xd6,0x66,0xa5,0xef,0xc4,0xe6,0x2a,0x6,0xf4,0xb6,0xe8,0xbe,0xc1,0xd4,0x36,0x74,0xee,0x82,0x15,0xbc,0xef,0x21,0x63},
+{0xfd,0xc1,0x4e,0xd,0xf4,0x53,0xc9,0x69,0xa7,0x7d,0x5a,0xc4,0x6,0x58,0x58,0x26,0x7e,0xc1,0x14,0x16,0x6,0xe0,0xfa,0x16,0x7e,0x90,0xaf,0x3d,0x28,0x63,0x9d,0x3f},
+{0xd2,0xc9,0xf2,0xe3,0x0,0x9b,0xd2,0xc,0x5f,0xaa,0xce,0x30,0xb7,0xd4,0xc,0x30,0x74,0x2a,0x51,0x16,0xf2,0xe0,0x32,0x98,0xd,0xeb,0x30,0xd8,0xe3,0xce,0xf8,0x9a},
+{0x4b,0xc5,0x9e,0x7b,0xb5,0xf1,0x79,0x92,0xff,0x51,0xe6,0x6e,0x4,0x86,0x68,0xd3,0x9b,0x23,0x4d,0x57,0xe6,0x96,0x67,0x31,0xcc,0xe6,0xa6,0xf3,0x17,0xa,0x75,0x5},
+{0xb1,0x76,0x81,0xd9,0x13,0x32,0x6c,0xce,0x3c,0x17,0x52,0x84,0xf8,0x5,0xa2,0x62,0xf4,0x2b,0xcb,0xb3,0x78,0x47,0x15,0x47,0xff,0x46,0x54,0x82,0x23,0x93,0x6a,0x48},
+{0x38,0xdf,0x58,0x7,0x4e,0x5e,0x65,0x65,0xf2,0xfc,0x7c,0x89,0xfc,0x86,0x50,0x8e,0x31,0x70,0x2e,0x44,0xd0,0xb,0xca,0x86,0xf0,0x40,0x9,0xa2,0x30,0x78,0x47,0x4e},
+{0x65,0xa0,0xee,0x39,0xd1,0xf7,0x38,0x83,0xf7,0x5e,0xe9,0x37,0xe4,0x2c,0x3a,0xbd,0x21,0x97,0xb2,0x26,0x1,0x13,0xf8,0x6f,0xa3,0x44,0xed,0xd1,0xef,0x9f,0xde,0xe7},
+{0x8b,0xa0,0xdf,0x15,0x76,0x25,0x92,0xd9,0x3c,0x85,0xf7,0xf6,0x12,0xdc,0x42,0xbe,0xd8,0xa7,0xec,0x7c,0xab,0x27,0xb0,0x7e,0x53,0x8d,0x7d,0xda,0xaa,0x3e,0xa8,0xde},
+{0xaa,0x25,0xce,0x93,0xbd,0x2,0x69,0xd8,0x5a,0xf6,0x43,0xfd,0x1a,0x73,0x8,0xf9,0xc0,0x5f,0xef,0xda,0x17,0x4a,0x19,0xa5,0x97,0x4d,0x66,0x33,0x4c,0xfd,0x21,0x6a},
+{0x35,0xb4,0x98,0x31,0xdb,0x41,0x15,0x70,0xea,0x1e,0xf,0xbb,0xed,0xcd,0x54,0x9b,0x9a,0xd0,0x63,0xa1,0x51,0x97,0x40,0x72,0xf6,0x75,0x9d,0xbf,0x91,0x47,0x6f,0xe2}};
+
+
+static void E8(hashState *state);  /*The bijective function E8, in bitslice form*/
+static void F8(hashState *state);  /*The compression function F8 */
+
+/*The API functions*/
+static HashReturn Init(hashState *state, int hashbitlen);
+static HashReturn Update(hashState *state, const BitSequence *data, DataLength databitlen);
+static HashReturn Final(hashState *state, BitSequence *hashval);
+HashReturn jh_hash(int hashbitlen, const BitSequence *data,DataLength databitlen, BitSequence *hashval);
+
+/*swapping bit 2i with bit 2i+1 of 64-bit x*/
+#define SWAP1(x)   (x) = ((((x) & 0x5555555555555555ULL) << 1) | (((x) & 0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaULL) >> 1));
+/*swapping bits 4i||4i+1 with bits 4i+2||4i+3 of 64-bit x*/
+#define SWAP2(x)   (x) = ((((x) & 0x3333333333333333ULL) << 2) | (((x) & 0xccccccccccccccccULL) >> 2));
+/*swapping bits 8i||8i+1||8i+2||8i+3 with bits 8i+4||8i+5||8i+6||8i+7 of 64-bit x*/
+#define SWAP4(x)   (x) = ((((x) & 0x0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0fULL) << 4) | (((x) & 0xf0f0f0f0f0f0f0f0ULL) >> 4));
+/*swapping bits 16i||16i+1||......||16i+7  with bits 16i+8||16i+9||......||16i+15 of 64-bit x*/
+#define SWAP8(x)   (x) = ((((x) & 0x00ff00ff00ff00ffULL) << 8) | (((x) & 0xff00ff00ff00ff00ULL) >> 8));
+/*swapping bits 32i||32i+1||......||32i+15 with bits 32i+16||32i+17||......||32i+31 of 64-bit x*/
+#define SWAP16(x)  (x) = ((((x) & 0x0000ffff0000ffffULL) << 16) | (((x) & 0xffff0000ffff0000ULL) >> 16));
+/*swapping bits 64i||64i+1||......||64i+31 with bits 64i+32||64i+33||......||64i+63 of 64-bit x*/
+#define SWAP32(x)  (x) = (((x) << 32) | ((x) >> 32));
+
+/*The MDS transform*/
+#define L(m0,m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7) \
+	  (m4) ^= (m1);                \
+	  (m5) ^= (m2);                \
+	  (m6) ^= (m0) ^ (m3);         \
+	  (m7) ^= (m0);                \
+	  (m0) ^= (m5);                \
+	  (m1) ^= (m6);                \
+	  (m2) ^= (m4) ^ (m7);         \
+	  (m3) ^= (m4);
+
+/*Two Sboxes are computed in parallel, each Sbox implements S0 and S1, selected by a constant bit*/
+/*The reason to compute two Sboxes in parallel is to try to fully utilize the parallel processing power*/
+#define SS(m0,m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7,cc0,cc1)   \
+	  m3  = ~(m3);                  \
+	  m7  = ~(m7);                  \
+	  m0 ^= ((~(m2)) & (cc0));      \
+	  m4 ^= ((~(m6)) & (cc1));      \
+	  temp0 = (cc0) ^ ((m0) & (m1));\
+	  temp1 = (cc1) ^ ((m4) & (m5));\
+	  m0 ^= ((m2) & (m3));          \
+	  m4 ^= ((m6) & (m7));          \
+	  m3 ^= ((~(m1)) & (m2));       \
+	  m7 ^= ((~(m5)) & (m6));       \
+	  m1 ^= ((m0) & (m2));          \
+	  m5 ^= ((m4) & (m6));          \
+	  m2 ^= ((m0) & (~(m3)));       \
+	  m6 ^= ((m4) & (~(m7)));       \
+	  m0 ^= ((m1) | (m3));          \
+	  m4 ^= ((m5) | (m7));          \
+	  m3 ^= ((m1) & (m2));          \
+	  m7 ^= ((m5) & (m6));          \
+	  m1 ^= (temp0 & (m0));         \
+	  m5 ^= (temp1 & (m4));         \
+	  m2 ^= temp0;                  \
+	  m6 ^= temp1;
+
+/*The bijective function E8, in bitslice form*/
+static void E8(hashState *state)
+{
+	  uint64 i,roundnumber,temp0,temp1;
+
+	  for (roundnumber = 0; roundnumber < 42; roundnumber = roundnumber+7) {
+			/*round 7*roundnumber+0: Sbox, MDS and Swapping layers*/
+			for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+				  SS(state->x[0][i],state->x[2][i],state->x[4][i],state->x[6][i],state->x[1][i],state->x[3][i],state->x[5][i],state->x[7][i],((uint64*)E8_bitslice_roundconstant[roundnumber+0])[i],((uint64*)E8_bitslice_roundconstant[roundnumber+0])[i+2] );
+				  L(state->x[0][i],state->x[2][i],state->x[4][i],state->x[6][i],state->x[1][i],state->x[3][i],state->x[5][i],state->x[7][i]);
+				  SWAP1(state->x[1][i]); SWAP1(state->x[3][i]); SWAP1(state->x[5][i]); SWAP1(state->x[7][i]);
+			}
+
+			/*round 7*roundnumber+1: Sbox, MDS and Swapping layers*/
+			for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+				  SS(state->x[0][i],state->x[2][i],state->x[4][i],state->x[6][i],state->x[1][i],state->x[3][i],state->x[5][i],state->x[7][i],((uint64*)E8_bitslice_roundconstant[roundnumber+1])[i],((uint64*)E8_bitslice_roundconstant[roundnumber+1])[i+2] );
+				  L(state->x[0][i],state->x[2][i],state->x[4][i],state->x[6][i],state->x[1][i],state->x[3][i],state->x[5][i],state->x[7][i]);
+				  SWAP2(state->x[1][i]); SWAP2(state->x[3][i]); SWAP2(state->x[5][i]); SWAP2(state->x[7][i]);
+			}
+
+			/*round 7*roundnumber+2: Sbox, MDS and Swapping layers*/
+			for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+				  SS(state->x[0][i],state->x[2][i],state->x[4][i],state->x[6][i],state->x[1][i],state->x[3][i],state->x[5][i],state->x[7][i],((uint64*)E8_bitslice_roundconstant[roundnumber+2])[i],((uint64*)E8_bitslice_roundconstant[roundnumber+2])[i+2] );
+				  L(state->x[0][i],state->x[2][i],state->x[4][i],state->x[6][i],state->x[1][i],state->x[3][i],state->x[5][i],state->x[7][i]);
+				  SWAP4(state->x[1][i]); SWAP4(state->x[3][i]); SWAP4(state->x[5][i]); SWAP4(state->x[7][i]);
+			}
+
+			/*round 7*roundnumber+3: Sbox, MDS and Swapping layers*/
+			for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+				  SS(state->x[0][i],state->x[2][i],state->x[4][i],state->x[6][i],state->x[1][i],state->x[3][i],state->x[5][i],state->x[7][i],((uint64*)E8_bitslice_roundconstant[roundnumber+3])[i],((uint64*)E8_bitslice_roundconstant[roundnumber+3])[i+2] );
+				  L(state->x[0][i],state->x[2][i],state->x[4][i],state->x[6][i],state->x[1][i],state->x[3][i],state->x[5][i],state->x[7][i]);
+				  SWAP8(state->x[1][i]); SWAP8(state->x[3][i]); SWAP8(state->x[5][i]); SWAP8(state->x[7][i]);
+			}
+
+			/*round 7*roundnumber+4: Sbox, MDS and Swapping layers*/
+			for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+				  SS(state->x[0][i],state->x[2][i],state->x[4][i],state->x[6][i],state->x[1][i],state->x[3][i],state->x[5][i],state->x[7][i],((uint64*)E8_bitslice_roundconstant[roundnumber+4])[i],((uint64*)E8_bitslice_roundconstant[roundnumber+4])[i+2] );
+				  L(state->x[0][i],state->x[2][i],state->x[4][i],state->x[6][i],state->x[1][i],state->x[3][i],state->x[5][i],state->x[7][i]);
+				  SWAP16(state->x[1][i]); SWAP16(state->x[3][i]); SWAP16(state->x[5][i]); SWAP16(state->x[7][i]);
+			}
+
+			/*round 7*roundnumber+5: Sbox, MDS and Swapping layers*/
+			for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+				  SS(state->x[0][i],state->x[2][i],state->x[4][i],state->x[6][i],state->x[1][i],state->x[3][i],state->x[5][i],state->x[7][i],((uint64*)E8_bitslice_roundconstant[roundnumber+5])[i],((uint64*)E8_bitslice_roundconstant[roundnumber+5])[i+2] );
+				  L(state->x[0][i],state->x[2][i],state->x[4][i],state->x[6][i],state->x[1][i],state->x[3][i],state->x[5][i],state->x[7][i]);
+				  SWAP32(state->x[1][i]); SWAP32(state->x[3][i]); SWAP32(state->x[5][i]); SWAP32(state->x[7][i]);
+			}
+
+			/*round 7*roundnumber+6: Sbox and MDS layers*/
+			for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+				  SS(state->x[0][i],state->x[2][i],state->x[4][i],state->x[6][i],state->x[1][i],state->x[3][i],state->x[5][i],state->x[7][i],((uint64*)E8_bitslice_roundconstant[roundnumber+6])[i],((uint64*)E8_bitslice_roundconstant[roundnumber+6])[i+2] );
+				  L(state->x[0][i],state->x[2][i],state->x[4][i],state->x[6][i],state->x[1][i],state->x[3][i],state->x[5][i],state->x[7][i]);
+			}
+			/*round 7*roundnumber+6: swapping layer*/
+			for (i = 1; i < 8; i = i+2) {
+				  temp0 = state->x[i][0]; state->x[i][0] = state->x[i][1]; state->x[i][1] = temp0;
+			}
+	  }
+
+}
+
+/*The compression function F8 */
+static void F8(hashState *state)
+{
+	  uint64  i;
+
+	  /*xor the 512-bit message with the fist half of the 1024-bit hash state*/
+	  for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)  state->x[i >> 1][i & 1] ^= ((uint64*)state->buffer)[i];
+
+	  /*the bijective function E8 */
+	  E8(state);
+
+	  /*xor the 512-bit message with the second half of the 1024-bit hash state*/
+	  for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)  state->x[(8+i) >> 1][(8+i) & 1] ^= ((uint64*)state->buffer)[i];
+}
+
+/*before hashing a message, initialize the hash state as H0 */
+static HashReturn Init(hashState *state, int hashbitlen)
+{
+	  state->databitlen = 0;
+	  state->datasize_in_buffer = 0;
+
+	  /*initialize the initial hash value of JH*/
+	  state->hashbitlen = hashbitlen;
+
+	  /*load the intital hash value into state*/
+	  switch (hashbitlen)
+	  {
+			case 224: memcpy(state->x,JH224_H0,128); break;
+			case 256: memcpy(state->x,JH256_H0,128); break;
+			case 384: memcpy(state->x,JH384_H0,128); break;
+			case 512: memcpy(state->x,JH512_H0,128); break;
+	  }
+
+	  return(SUCCESS);
+}
+
+
+/*hash each 512-bit message block, except the last partial block*/
+static HashReturn Update(hashState *state, const BitSequence *data, DataLength databitlen)
+{
+	  DataLength index; /*the starting address of the data to be compressed*/
+
+	  state->databitlen += databitlen;
+	  index = 0;
+
+	  /*if there is remaining data in the buffer, fill it to a full message block first*/
+	  /*we assume that the size of the data in the buffer is the multiple of 8 bits if it is not at the end of a message*/
+
+	  /*There is data in the buffer, but the incoming data is insufficient for a full block*/
+	  if ( (state->datasize_in_buffer > 0 ) && (( state->datasize_in_buffer + databitlen) < 512)  ) {
+			if ( (databitlen & 7) == 0 ) {
+				 memcpy(state->buffer + (state->datasize_in_buffer >> 3), data, 64-(state->datasize_in_buffer >> 3)) ;
+		    }
+			else memcpy(state->buffer + (state->datasize_in_buffer >> 3), data, 64-(state->datasize_in_buffer >> 3)+1) ;
+			state->datasize_in_buffer += databitlen;
+			databitlen = 0;
+	  }
+
+	  /*There is data in the buffer, and the incoming data is sufficient for a full block*/
+	  if ( (state->datasize_in_buffer > 0 ) && (( state->datasize_in_buffer + databitlen) >= 512)  ) {
+	        memcpy( state->buffer + (state->datasize_in_buffer >> 3), data, 64-(state->datasize_in_buffer >> 3) ) ;
+	        index = 64-(state->datasize_in_buffer >> 3);
+	        databitlen = databitlen - (512 - state->datasize_in_buffer);
+	        F8(state);
+	        state->datasize_in_buffer = 0;
+	  }
+
+	  /*hash the remaining full message blocks*/
+	  for ( ; databitlen >= 512; index = index+64, databitlen = databitlen - 512) {
+			memcpy(state->buffer, data+index, 64);
+			F8(state);
+	  }
+
+	  /*store the partial block into buffer, assume that -- if part of the last byte is not part of the message, then that part consists of 0 bits*/
+	  if ( databitlen > 0) {
+			if ((databitlen & 7) == 0)
+				  memcpy(state->buffer, data+index, (databitlen & 0x1ff) >> 3);
+			else
+				  memcpy(state->buffer, data+index, ((databitlen & 0x1ff) >> 3)+1);
+			state->datasize_in_buffer = databitlen;
+	  }
+
+	  return(SUCCESS);
+}
+
+/*pad the message, process the padded block(s), truncate the hash value H to obtain the message digest*/
+static HashReturn Final(hashState *state, BitSequence *hashval)
+{
+	  unsigned int i;
+
+	  if ( (state->databitlen & 0x1ff) == 0 ) {
+			/*pad the message when databitlen is multiple of 512 bits, then process the padded block*/
+			memset(state->buffer, 0, 64);
+			state->buffer[0]  = 0x80;
+			state->buffer[63] = state->databitlen & 0xff;
+			state->buffer[62] = (state->databitlen >> 8)  & 0xff;
+			state->buffer[61] = (state->databitlen >> 16) & 0xff;
+			state->buffer[60] = (state->databitlen >> 24) & 0xff;
+			state->buffer[59] = (state->databitlen >> 32) & 0xff;
+			state->buffer[58] = (state->databitlen >> 40) & 0xff;
+			state->buffer[57] = (state->databitlen >> 48) & 0xff;
+			state->buffer[56] = (state->databitlen >> 56) & 0xff;
+			F8(state);
+	  }
+	  else {
+		    /*set the rest of the bytes in the buffer to 0*/
+			if ( (state->datasize_in_buffer & 7) == 0)
+				  for (i = (state->databitlen & 0x1ff) >> 3; i < 64; i++)  state->buffer[i] = 0;
+			else
+				  for (i = ((state->databitlen & 0x1ff) >> 3)+1; i < 64; i++)  state->buffer[i] = 0;
+
+			/*pad and process the partial block when databitlen is not multiple of 512 bits, then hash the padded blocks*/
+			state->buffer[((state->databitlen & 0x1ff) >> 3)] |= 1 << (7- (state->databitlen & 7));
+
+			F8(state);
+			memset(state->buffer, 0, 64);
+			state->buffer[63] = state->databitlen & 0xff;
+			state->buffer[62] = (state->databitlen >> 8) & 0xff;
+			state->buffer[61] = (state->databitlen >> 16) & 0xff;
+			state->buffer[60] = (state->databitlen >> 24) & 0xff;
+			state->buffer[59] = (state->databitlen >> 32) & 0xff;
+			state->buffer[58] = (state->databitlen >> 40) & 0xff;
+			state->buffer[57] = (state->databitlen >> 48) & 0xff;
+			state->buffer[56] = (state->databitlen >> 56) & 0xff;
+			F8(state);
+	  }
+
+	  /*truncating the final hash value to generate the message digest*/
+	  switch(state->hashbitlen) {
+			case 224: memcpy(hashval,(unsigned char*)state->x+64+36,28);  break;
+			case 256: memcpy(hashval,(unsigned char*)state->x+64+32,32);  break;
+			case 384: memcpy(hashval,(unsigned char*)state->x+64+16,48);  break;
+			case 512: memcpy(hashval,(unsigned char*)state->x+64,64);     break;
+	  }
+
+	  return(SUCCESS);
+}
+
+/* hash a message,
+   three inputs: message digest size in bits (hashbitlen); message (data); message length in bits (databitlen)
+   one output:   message digest (hashval)
+*/
+HashReturn jh_hash(int hashbitlen, const BitSequence *data,DataLength databitlen, BitSequence *hashval)
+{
+	  hashState state;
+
+	  if ( hashbitlen == 224 || hashbitlen == 256 || hashbitlen == 384 || hashbitlen == 512 ) {
+			Init(&state, hashbitlen);
+			Update(&state, data, databitlen);
+			Final(&state, hashval);
+			return SUCCESS;
+	  }
+	  else
+			return(BAD_HASHLEN);
+}
diff --git a/crypto/c_jh.h b/crypto/c_jh.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d10d40f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crypto/c_jh.h
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/*This program gives the 64-bit optimized bitslice implementation of JH using ANSI C
+
+   --------------------------------
+   Performance
+
+   Microprocessor: Intel CORE 2 processor (Core 2 Duo Mobile T6600 2.2GHz)
+   Operating System: 64-bit Ubuntu 10.04 (Linux kernel 2.6.32-22-generic)
+   Speed for long message:
+   1) 45.8 cycles/byte   compiler: Intel C++ Compiler 11.1   compilation option: icc -O2
+   2) 56.8 cycles/byte   compiler: gcc 4.4.3                 compilation option: gcc -O3
+
+   --------------------------------
+   Last Modified: January 16, 2011
+*/
+#pragma once
+
+#include "hash.h"
+
+HashReturn jh_hash(int hashbitlen, const BitSequence *data, DataLength databitlen, BitSequence *hashval);
diff --git a/crypto/c_keccak.c b/crypto/c_keccak.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e11ca47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crypto/c_keccak.c
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+// keccak.c
+// 19-Nov-11  Markku-Juhani O. Saarinen <mjos@iki.fi>
+// A baseline Keccak (3rd round) implementation.
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <memory.h>
+
+#define HASH_DATA_AREA 136
+#define KECCAK_ROUNDS 24
+
+#ifndef ROTL64
+#define ROTL64(x, y) (((x) << (y)) | ((x) >> (64 - (y))))
+#endif
+
+const uint64_t keccakf_rndc[24] = 
+{
+	0x0000000000000001, 0x0000000000008082, 0x800000000000808a,
+	0x8000000080008000, 0x000000000000808b, 0x0000000080000001,
+	0x8000000080008081, 0x8000000000008009, 0x000000000000008a,
+	0x0000000000000088, 0x0000000080008009, 0x000000008000000a,
+	0x000000008000808b, 0x800000000000008b, 0x8000000000008089,
+	0x8000000000008003, 0x8000000000008002, 0x8000000000000080, 
+	0x000000000000800a, 0x800000008000000a, 0x8000000080008081,
+	0x8000000000008080, 0x0000000080000001, 0x8000000080008008
+};
+
+const int keccakf_rotc[24] = 
+{
+	1,  3,  6,  10, 15, 21, 28, 36, 45, 55, 2,  14, 
+	27, 41, 56, 8,  25, 43, 62, 18, 39, 61, 20, 44
+};
+
+const int keccakf_piln[24] = 
+{
+	10, 7,  11, 17, 18, 3, 5,  16, 8,  21, 24, 4, 
+	15, 23, 19, 13, 12, 2, 20, 14, 22, 9,  6,  1 
+};
+
+// update the state with given number of rounds
+
+void keccakf(uint64_t st[25], int rounds)
+{
+	int i, j, round;
+	uint64_t t, bc[5];
+
+	for (round = 0; round < rounds; ++round) {
+
+		// Theta
+		bc[0] = st[0] ^ st[5] ^ st[10] ^ st[15] ^ st[20];
+		bc[1] = st[1] ^ st[6] ^ st[11] ^ st[16] ^ st[21];
+		bc[2] = st[2] ^ st[7] ^ st[12] ^ st[17] ^ st[22];
+		bc[3] = st[3] ^ st[8] ^ st[13] ^ st[18] ^ st[23];
+		bc[4] = st[4] ^ st[9] ^ st[14] ^ st[19] ^ st[24];
+
+		for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
+			t = bc[(i + 4) % 5] ^ ROTL64(bc[(i + 1) % 5], 1);
+			st[i     ] ^= t;
+			st[i +  5] ^= t;
+			st[i + 10] ^= t;
+			st[i + 15] ^= t;
+			st[i + 20] ^= t;
+		}
+
+		// Rho Pi
+		t = st[1];
+		for (i = 0; i < 24; ++i) {
+			bc[0] = st[keccakf_piln[i]];
+			st[keccakf_piln[i]] = ROTL64(t, keccakf_rotc[i]);
+			t = bc[0];
+		}
+
+		//  Chi
+		for (j = 0; j < 25; j += 5) {
+			bc[0] = st[j    ];
+			bc[1] = st[j + 1];
+			bc[2] = st[j + 2];
+			bc[3] = st[j + 3];
+			bc[4] = st[j + 4];
+			st[j    ] ^= (~bc[1]) & bc[2];
+			st[j + 1] ^= (~bc[2]) & bc[3];
+			st[j + 2] ^= (~bc[3]) & bc[4];
+			st[j + 3] ^= (~bc[4]) & bc[0];
+			st[j + 4] ^= (~bc[0]) & bc[1];
+		}
+
+		//  Iota
+		st[0] ^= keccakf_rndc[round];
+	}
+}
+
+// compute a keccak hash (md) of given byte length from "in"
+typedef uint64_t state_t[25];
+
+void keccak(const uint8_t *in, int inlen, uint8_t *md, int mdlen)
+{
+	state_t st;
+	uint8_t temp[144];
+	int i, rsiz, rsizw;
+
+	rsiz = sizeof(state_t) == mdlen ? HASH_DATA_AREA : 200 - 2 * mdlen;
+	rsizw = rsiz / 8;
+	
+	memset(st, 0, sizeof(st));
+
+	for ( ; inlen >= rsiz; inlen -= rsiz, in += rsiz) {
+		for (i = 0; i < rsizw; i++)
+			st[i] ^= ((uint64_t *) in)[i];
+		keccakf(st, KECCAK_ROUNDS);
+	}
+	
+	// last block and padding
+	memcpy(temp, in, inlen);
+	temp[inlen++] = 1;
+	memset(temp + inlen, 0, rsiz - inlen);
+	temp[rsiz - 1] |= 0x80;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < rsizw; i++)
+		st[i] ^= ((uint64_t *) temp)[i];
+
+	keccakf(st, KECCAK_ROUNDS);
+
+	memcpy(md, st, mdlen);
+}
+
+void keccak1600(const uint8_t *in, int inlen, uint8_t *md)
+{
+	keccak(in, inlen, md, sizeof(state_t));
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/crypto/c_keccak.h b/crypto/c_keccak.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f7f857
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crypto/c_keccak.h
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// keccak.h
+// 19-Nov-11  Markku-Juhani O. Saarinen <mjos@iki.fi>
+
+#ifndef KECCAK_H
+#define KECCAK_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#ifndef KECCAK_ROUNDS
+#define KECCAK_ROUNDS 24
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ROTL64
+#define ROTL64(x, y) (((x) << (y)) | ((x) >> (64 - (y))))
+#endif
+
+// compute a keccak hash (md) of given byte length from "in"
+int keccak(const uint8_t *in, int inlen, uint8_t *md, int mdlen);
+
+// update the state
+void keccakf(uint64_t st[25], int norounds);
+
+void keccak1600(const uint8_t *in, int inlen, uint8_t *md);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/crypto/c_skein.c b/crypto/c_skein.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2453713
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crypto/c_skein.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2036 @@
+/***********************************************************************
+**
+** Implementation of the Skein hash function.
+**
+** Source code author: Doug Whiting, 2008.
+**
+** This algorithm and source code is released to the public domain.
+** 
+************************************************************************/
+
+#define  SKEIN_PORT_CODE /* instantiate any code in skein_port.h */
+
+#include <stddef.h>                          /* get size_t definition */
+#include <string.h>      /* get the memcpy/memset functions */
+#include "c_skein.h"       /* get the Skein API definitions   */
+
+#define DISABLE_UNUSED 0
+
+#ifndef SKEIN_256_NIST_MAX_HASHBITS
+#define SKEIN_256_NIST_MAX_HASHBITS (0)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SKEIN_512_NIST_MAX_HASHBITS
+#define SKEIN_512_NIST_MAX_HASHBITS (512)
+#endif
+
+#define  SKEIN_MODIFIER_WORDS  ( 2)          /* number of modifier (tweak) words */
+
+#define  SKEIN_256_STATE_WORDS ( 4)
+#define  SKEIN_512_STATE_WORDS ( 8)
+#define  SKEIN1024_STATE_WORDS (16)
+#define  SKEIN_MAX_STATE_WORDS (16)
+
+#define  SKEIN_256_STATE_BYTES ( 8*SKEIN_256_STATE_WORDS)
+#define  SKEIN_512_STATE_BYTES ( 8*SKEIN_512_STATE_WORDS)
+#define  SKEIN1024_STATE_BYTES ( 8*SKEIN1024_STATE_WORDS)
+
+#define  SKEIN_256_STATE_BITS  (64*SKEIN_256_STATE_WORDS)
+#define  SKEIN_512_STATE_BITS  (64*SKEIN_512_STATE_WORDS)
+#define  SKEIN1024_STATE_BITS  (64*SKEIN1024_STATE_WORDS)
+
+#define  SKEIN_256_BLOCK_BYTES ( 8*SKEIN_256_STATE_WORDS)
+#define  SKEIN_512_BLOCK_BYTES ( 8*SKEIN_512_STATE_WORDS)
+#define  SKEIN1024_BLOCK_BYTES ( 8*SKEIN1024_STATE_WORDS)
+
+#define SKEIN_RND_SPECIAL       (1000u)
+#define SKEIN_RND_KEY_INITIAL   (SKEIN_RND_SPECIAL+0u)
+#define SKEIN_RND_KEY_INJECT    (SKEIN_RND_SPECIAL+1u)
+#define SKEIN_RND_FEED_FWD      (SKEIN_RND_SPECIAL+2u)
+
+typedef struct
+{
+  size_t  hashBitLen;                      /* size of hash result, in bits */
+  size_t  bCnt;                            /* current byte count in buffer b[] */
+  u64b_t  T[SKEIN_MODIFIER_WORDS];         /* tweak words: T[0]=byte cnt, T[1]=flags */
+} Skein_Ctxt_Hdr_t;
+
+typedef struct                               /*  256-bit Skein hash context structure */
+{
+  Skein_Ctxt_Hdr_t h;                      /* common header context variables */
+  u64b_t  X[SKEIN_256_STATE_WORDS];        /* chaining variables */
+  u08b_t  b[SKEIN_256_BLOCK_BYTES];        /* partial block buffer (8-byte aligned) */
+} Skein_256_Ctxt_t;
+
+typedef struct                               /*  512-bit Skein hash context structure */
+{
+  Skein_Ctxt_Hdr_t h;                      /* common header context variables */
+  u64b_t  X[SKEIN_512_STATE_WORDS];        /* chaining variables */
+  u08b_t  b[SKEIN_512_BLOCK_BYTES];        /* partial block buffer (8-byte aligned) */
+} Skein_512_Ctxt_t;
+
+typedef struct                               /* 1024-bit Skein hash context structure */
+{
+  Skein_Ctxt_Hdr_t h;                      /* common header context variables */
+  u64b_t  X[SKEIN1024_STATE_WORDS];        /* chaining variables */
+  u08b_t  b[SKEIN1024_BLOCK_BYTES];        /* partial block buffer (8-byte aligned) */
+} Skein1024_Ctxt_t;
+
+/*   Skein APIs for (incremental) "straight hashing" */
+#if SKEIN_256_NIST_MAX_HASH_BITS
+static int  Skein_256_Init  (Skein_256_Ctxt_t *ctx, size_t hashBitLen);
+#endif
+static int  Skein_512_Init  (Skein_512_Ctxt_t *ctx, size_t hashBitLen);
+static int  Skein1024_Init  (Skein1024_Ctxt_t *ctx, size_t hashBitLen);
+
+static int  Skein_256_Update(Skein_256_Ctxt_t *ctx, const u08b_t *msg, size_t msgByteCnt);
+static int  Skein_512_Update(Skein_512_Ctxt_t *ctx, const u08b_t *msg, size_t msgByteCnt);
+static int  Skein1024_Update(Skein1024_Ctxt_t *ctx, const u08b_t *msg, size_t msgByteCnt);
+
+static int  Skein_256_Final (Skein_256_Ctxt_t *ctx, u08b_t * hashVal);
+static int  Skein_512_Final (Skein_512_Ctxt_t *ctx, u08b_t * hashVal);
+static int  Skein1024_Final (Skein1024_Ctxt_t *ctx, u08b_t * hashVal);
+
+/*
+**   Skein APIs for "extended" initialization: MAC keys, tree hashing.
+**   After an InitExt() call, just use Update/Final calls as with Init().
+**
+**   Notes: Same parameters as _Init() calls, plus treeInfo/key/keyBytes.
+**          When keyBytes == 0 and treeInfo == SKEIN_SEQUENTIAL, 
+**              the results of InitExt() are identical to calling Init().
+**          The function Init() may be called once to "precompute" the IV for
+**              a given hashBitLen value, then by saving a copy of the context
+**              the IV computation may be avoided in later calls.
+**          Similarly, the function InitExt() may be called once per MAC key 
+**              to precompute the MAC IV, then a copy of the context saved and
+**              reused for each new MAC computation.
+**/
+#if 0
+static int  Skein_256_InitExt(Skein_256_Ctxt_t *ctx, size_t hashBitLen, u64b_t treeInfo, const u08b_t *key, size_t keyBytes);
+static int  Skein_512_InitExt(Skein_512_Ctxt_t *ctx, size_t hashBitLen, u64b_t treeInfo, const u08b_t *key, size_t keyBytes);
+static int  Skein1024_InitExt(Skein1024_Ctxt_t *ctx, size_t hashBitLen, u64b_t treeInfo, const u08b_t *key, size_t keyBytes);
+#endif
+
+/*
+**   Skein APIs for MAC and tree hash:
+**      Final_Pad:  pad, do final block, but no OUTPUT type
+**      Output:     do just the output stage
+*/
+#if 0
+static int  Skein_256_Final_Pad(Skein_256_Ctxt_t *ctx, u08b_t * hashVal);
+static int  Skein_512_Final_Pad(Skein_512_Ctxt_t *ctx, u08b_t * hashVal);
+static int  Skein1024_Final_Pad(Skein1024_Ctxt_t *ctx, u08b_t * hashVal);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SKEIN_TREE_HASH
+#define SKEIN_TREE_HASH (1)
+#endif
+#if 0
+#if  SKEIN_TREE_HASH
+static int  Skein_256_Output   (Skein_256_Ctxt_t *ctx, u08b_t * hashVal);
+static int  Skein_512_Output   (Skein_512_Ctxt_t *ctx, u08b_t * hashVal);
+static int  Skein1024_Output   (Skein1024_Ctxt_t *ctx, u08b_t * hashVal);
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/*****************************************************************
+** "Internal" Skein definitions
+**    -- not needed for sequential hashing API, but will be 
+**           helpful for other uses of Skein (e.g., tree hash mode).
+**    -- included here so that they can be shared between
+**           reference and optimized code.
+******************************************************************/
+
+/* tweak word T[1]: bit field starting positions */
+#define SKEIN_T1_BIT(BIT)       ((BIT) - 64)            /* offset 64 because it's the second word  */
+
+#define SKEIN_T1_POS_TREE_LVL   SKEIN_T1_BIT(112)       /* bits 112..118: level in hash tree       */
+#define SKEIN_T1_POS_BIT_PAD    SKEIN_T1_BIT(119)       /* bit  119     : partial final input byte */
+#define SKEIN_T1_POS_BLK_TYPE   SKEIN_T1_BIT(120)       /* bits 120..125: type field               */
+#define SKEIN_T1_POS_FIRST      SKEIN_T1_BIT(126)       /* bits 126     : first block flag         */
+#define SKEIN_T1_POS_FINAL      SKEIN_T1_BIT(127)       /* bit  127     : final block flag         */
+
+/* tweak word T[1]: flag bit definition(s) */
+#define SKEIN_T1_FLAG_FIRST     (((u64b_t)  1 ) << SKEIN_T1_POS_FIRST)
+#define SKEIN_T1_FLAG_FINAL     (((u64b_t)  1 ) << SKEIN_T1_POS_FINAL)
+#define SKEIN_T1_FLAG_BIT_PAD   (((u64b_t)  1 ) << SKEIN_T1_POS_BIT_PAD)
+
+/* tweak word T[1]: tree level bit field mask */
+#define SKEIN_T1_TREE_LVL_MASK  (((u64b_t)0x7F) << SKEIN_T1_POS_TREE_LVL)
+#define SKEIN_T1_TREE_LEVEL(n)  (((u64b_t) (n)) << SKEIN_T1_POS_TREE_LVL)
+
+/* tweak word T[1]: block type field */
+#define SKEIN_BLK_TYPE_KEY      ( 0)                    /* key, for MAC and KDF */
+#define SKEIN_BLK_TYPE_CFG      ( 4)                    /* configuration block */
+#define SKEIN_BLK_TYPE_PERS     ( 8)                    /* personalization string */
+#define SKEIN_BLK_TYPE_PK       (12)                    /* public key (for digital signature hashing) */
+#define SKEIN_BLK_TYPE_KDF      (16)                    /* key identifier for KDF */
+#define SKEIN_BLK_TYPE_NONCE    (20)                    /* nonce for PRNG */
+#define SKEIN_BLK_TYPE_MSG      (48)                    /* message processing */
+#define SKEIN_BLK_TYPE_OUT      (63)                    /* output stage */
+#define SKEIN_BLK_TYPE_MASK     (63)                    /* bit field mask */
+
+#define SKEIN_T1_BLK_TYPE(T)   (((u64b_t) (SKEIN_BLK_TYPE_##T)) << SKEIN_T1_POS_BLK_TYPE)
+#define SKEIN_T1_BLK_TYPE_KEY   SKEIN_T1_BLK_TYPE(KEY)  /* key, for MAC and KDF */
+#define SKEIN_T1_BLK_TYPE_CFG   SKEIN_T1_BLK_TYPE(CFG)  /* configuration block */
+#define SKEIN_T1_BLK_TYPE_PERS  SKEIN_T1_BLK_TYPE(PERS) /* personalization string */
+#define SKEIN_T1_BLK_TYPE_PK    SKEIN_T1_BLK_TYPE(PK)   /* public key (for digital signature hashing) */
+#define SKEIN_T1_BLK_TYPE_KDF   SKEIN_T1_BLK_TYPE(KDF)  /* key identifier for KDF */
+#define SKEIN_T1_BLK_TYPE_NONCE SKEIN_T1_BLK_TYPE(NONCE)/* nonce for PRNG */
+#define SKEIN_T1_BLK_TYPE_MSG   SKEIN_T1_BLK_TYPE(MSG)  /* message processing */
+#define SKEIN_T1_BLK_TYPE_OUT   SKEIN_T1_BLK_TYPE(OUT)  /* output stage */
+#define SKEIN_T1_BLK_TYPE_MASK  SKEIN_T1_BLK_TYPE(MASK) /* field bit mask */
+
+#define SKEIN_T1_BLK_TYPE_CFG_FINAL       (SKEIN_T1_BLK_TYPE_CFG | SKEIN_T1_FLAG_FINAL)
+#define SKEIN_T1_BLK_TYPE_OUT_FINAL       (SKEIN_T1_BLK_TYPE_OUT | SKEIN_T1_FLAG_FINAL)
+
+#define SKEIN_VERSION           (1)
+
+#ifndef SKEIN_ID_STRING_LE      /* allow compile-time personalization */
+#define SKEIN_ID_STRING_LE      (0x33414853)            /* "SHA3" (little-endian)*/
+#endif
+
+#define SKEIN_MK_64(hi32,lo32)  ((lo32) + (((u64b_t) (hi32)) << 32))
+#define SKEIN_SCHEMA_VER        SKEIN_MK_64(SKEIN_VERSION,SKEIN_ID_STRING_LE)
+#define SKEIN_KS_PARITY         SKEIN_MK_64(0x1BD11BDA,0xA9FC1A22)
+
+#define SKEIN_CFG_STR_LEN       (4*8)
+
+/* bit field definitions in config block treeInfo word */
+#define SKEIN_CFG_TREE_LEAF_SIZE_POS  ( 0)
+#define SKEIN_CFG_TREE_NODE_SIZE_POS  ( 8)
+#define SKEIN_CFG_TREE_MAX_LEVEL_POS  (16)
+
+#define SKEIN_CFG_TREE_LEAF_SIZE_MSK  (((u64b_t) 0xFF) << SKEIN_CFG_TREE_LEAF_SIZE_POS)
+#define SKEIN_CFG_TREE_NODE_SIZE_MSK  (((u64b_t) 0xFF) << SKEIN_CFG_TREE_NODE_SIZE_POS)
+#define SKEIN_CFG_TREE_MAX_LEVEL_MSK  (((u64b_t) 0xFF) << SKEIN_CFG_TREE_MAX_LEVEL_POS)
+
+#define SKEIN_CFG_TREE_INFO(leaf,node,maxLvl)                   \
+  ( (((u64b_t)(leaf  )) << SKEIN_CFG_TREE_LEAF_SIZE_POS) |    \
+  (((u64b_t)(node  )) << SKEIN_CFG_TREE_NODE_SIZE_POS) |    \
+  (((u64b_t)(maxLvl)) << SKEIN_CFG_TREE_MAX_LEVEL_POS) )
+
+#define SKEIN_CFG_TREE_INFO_SEQUENTIAL SKEIN_CFG_TREE_INFO(0,0,0) /* use as treeInfo in InitExt() call for sequential processing */
+
+/*
+**   Skein macros for getting/setting tweak words, etc.
+**   These are useful for partial input bytes, hash tree init/update, etc.
+**/
+#define Skein_Get_Tweak(ctxPtr,TWK_NUM)         ((ctxPtr)->h.T[TWK_NUM])
+#define Skein_Set_Tweak(ctxPtr,TWK_NUM,tVal)    {(ctxPtr)->h.T[TWK_NUM] = (tVal);}
+
+#define Skein_Get_T0(ctxPtr)    Skein_Get_Tweak(ctxPtr,0)
+#define Skein_Get_T1(ctxPtr)    Skein_Get_Tweak(ctxPtr,1)
+#define Skein_Set_T0(ctxPtr,T0) Skein_Set_Tweak(ctxPtr,0,T0)
+#define Skein_Set_T1(ctxPtr,T1) Skein_Set_Tweak(ctxPtr,1,T1)
+
+/* set both tweak words at once */
+#define Skein_Set_T0_T1(ctxPtr,T0,T1)           \
+{                                           \
+  Skein_Set_T0(ctxPtr,(T0));                  \
+  Skein_Set_T1(ctxPtr,(T1));                  \
+}
+
+#define Skein_Set_Type(ctxPtr,BLK_TYPE)         \
+  Skein_Set_T1(ctxPtr,SKEIN_T1_BLK_TYPE_##BLK_TYPE)
+
+/* set up for starting with a new type: h.T[0]=0; h.T[1] = NEW_TYPE; h.bCnt=0; */
+#define Skein_Start_New_Type(ctxPtr,BLK_TYPE)   \
+{ Skein_Set_T0_T1(ctxPtr,0,SKEIN_T1_FLAG_FIRST | SKEIN_T1_BLK_TYPE_##BLK_TYPE); (ctxPtr)->h.bCnt=0; }
+
+#define Skein_Clear_First_Flag(hdr)      { (hdr).T[1] &= ~SKEIN_T1_FLAG_FIRST;       }
+#define Skein_Set_Bit_Pad_Flag(hdr)      { (hdr).T[1] |=  SKEIN_T1_FLAG_BIT_PAD;     }
+
+#define Skein_Set_Tree_Level(hdr,height) { (hdr).T[1] |= SKEIN_T1_TREE_LEVEL(height);}
+
+/*****************************************************************
+** "Internal" Skein definitions for debugging and error checking
+******************************************************************/
+#define Skein_Show_Block(bits,ctx,X,blkPtr,wPtr,ksEvenPtr,ksOddPtr)
+#define Skein_Show_Round(bits,ctx,r,X)
+#define Skein_Show_R_Ptr(bits,ctx,r,X_ptr)
+#define Skein_Show_Final(bits,ctx,cnt,outPtr)
+#define Skein_Show_Key(bits,ctx,key,keyBytes)
+
+
+#ifndef SKEIN_ERR_CHECK        /* run-time checks (e.g., bad params, uninitialized context)? */
+#define Skein_Assert(x,retCode)/* default: ignore all Asserts, for performance */
+#define Skein_assert(x)
+#elif   defined(SKEIN_ASSERT)
+#include <assert.h>     
+#define Skein_Assert(x,retCode) assert(x) 
+#define Skein_assert(x)         assert(x) 
+#else
+#include <assert.h>     
+#define Skein_Assert(x,retCode) { if (!(x)) return retCode; } /*  caller  error */
+#define Skein_assert(x)         assert(x)                     /* internal error */
+#endif
+
+/*****************************************************************
+** Skein block function constants (shared across Ref and Opt code)
+******************************************************************/
+enum    
+{   
+  /* Skein_256 round rotation constants */
+  R_256_0_0=14, R_256_0_1=16,
+  R_256_1_0=52, R_256_1_1=57,
+  R_256_2_0=23, R_256_2_1=40,
+  R_256_3_0= 5, R_256_3_1=37,
+  R_256_4_0=25, R_256_4_1=33,
+  R_256_5_0=46, R_256_5_1=12,
+  R_256_6_0=58, R_256_6_1=22,
+  R_256_7_0=32, R_256_7_1=32,
+
+  /* Skein_512 round rotation constants */
+  R_512_0_0=46, R_512_0_1=36, R_512_0_2=19, R_512_0_3=37,
+  R_512_1_0=33, R_512_1_1=27, R_512_1_2=14, R_512_1_3=42,
+  R_512_2_0=17, R_512_2_1=49, R_512_2_2=36, R_512_2_3=39,
+  R_512_3_0=44, R_512_3_1= 9, R_512_3_2=54, R_512_3_3=56,
+  R_512_4_0=39, R_512_4_1=30, R_512_4_2=34, R_512_4_3=24,
+  R_512_5_0=13, R_512_5_1=50, R_512_5_2=10, R_512_5_3=17,
+  R_512_6_0=25, R_512_6_1=29, R_512_6_2=39, R_512_6_3=43,
+  R_512_7_0= 8, R_512_7_1=35, R_512_7_2=56, R_512_7_3=22,
+
+  /* Skein1024 round rotation constants */
+  R1024_0_0=24, R1024_0_1=13, R1024_0_2= 8, R1024_0_3=47, R1024_0_4= 8, R1024_0_5=17, R1024_0_6=22, R1024_0_7=37,
+  R1024_1_0=38, R1024_1_1=19, R1024_1_2=10, R1024_1_3=55, R1024_1_4=49, R1024_1_5=18, R1024_1_6=23, R1024_1_7=52,
+  R1024_2_0=33, R1024_2_1= 4, R1024_2_2=51, R1024_2_3=13, R1024_2_4=34, R1024_2_5=41, R1024_2_6=59, R1024_2_7=17,
+  R1024_3_0= 5, R1024_3_1=20, R1024_3_2=48, R1024_3_3=41, R1024_3_4=47, R1024_3_5=28, R1024_3_6=16, R1024_3_7=25,
+  R1024_4_0=41, R1024_4_1= 9, R1024_4_2=37, R1024_4_3=31, R1024_4_4=12, R1024_4_5=47, R1024_4_6=44, R1024_4_7=30,
+  R1024_5_0=16, R1024_5_1=34, R1024_5_2=56, R1024_5_3=51, R1024_5_4= 4, R1024_5_5=53, R1024_5_6=42, R1024_5_7=41,
+  R1024_6_0=31, R1024_6_1=44, R1024_6_2=47, R1024_6_3=46, R1024_6_4=19, R1024_6_5=42, R1024_6_6=44, R1024_6_7=25,
+  R1024_7_0= 9, R1024_7_1=48, R1024_7_2=35, R1024_7_3=52, R1024_7_4=23, R1024_7_5=31, R1024_7_6=37, R1024_7_7=20
+};
+
+#ifndef SKEIN_ROUNDS
+#define SKEIN_256_ROUNDS_TOTAL (72)          /* number of rounds for the different block sizes */
+#define SKEIN_512_ROUNDS_TOTAL (72)
+#define SKEIN1024_ROUNDS_TOTAL (80)
+#else                                        /* allow command-line define in range 8*(5..14)   */
+#define SKEIN_256_ROUNDS_TOTAL (8*((((SKEIN_ROUNDS/100) + 5) % 10) + 5))
+#define SKEIN_512_ROUNDS_TOTAL (8*((((SKEIN_ROUNDS/ 10) + 5) % 10) + 5))
+#define SKEIN1024_ROUNDS_TOTAL (8*((((SKEIN_ROUNDS    ) + 5) % 10) + 5))
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+***************** Pre-computed Skein IVs *******************
+**
+** NOTE: these values are not "magic" constants, but
+** are generated using the Threefish block function.
+** They are pre-computed here only for speed; i.e., to
+** avoid the need for a Threefish call during Init().
+**
+** The IV for any fixed hash length may be pre-computed.
+** Only the most common values are included here.
+**
+************************************************************
+**/
+
+#define MK_64 SKEIN_MK_64
+
+/* blkSize =  256 bits. hashSize =  128 bits */
+const u64b_t SKEIN_256_IV_128[] =
+	{
+	MK_64(0xE1111906,0x964D7260),
+	MK_64(0x883DAAA7,0x7C8D811C),
+	MK_64(0x10080DF4,0x91960F7A),
+	MK_64(0xCCF7DDE5,0xB45BC1C2)
+	};
+
+/* blkSize =  256 bits. hashSize =  160 bits */
+const u64b_t SKEIN_256_IV_160[] =
+	{
+	MK_64(0x14202314,0x72825E98),
+	MK_64(0x2AC4E9A2,0x5A77E590),
+	MK_64(0xD47A5856,0x8838D63E),
+	MK_64(0x2DD2E496,0x8586AB7D)
+	};
+
+/* blkSize =  256 bits. hashSize =  224 bits */
+const u64b_t SKEIN_256_IV_224[] =
+	{
+	MK_64(0xC6098A8C,0x9AE5EA0B),
+	MK_64(0x876D5686,0x08C5191C),
+	MK_64(0x99CB88D7,0xD7F53884),
+	MK_64(0x384BDDB1,0xAEDDB5DE)
+	};
+
+/* blkSize =  256 bits. hashSize =  256 bits */
+const u64b_t SKEIN_256_IV_256[] =
+	{
+	MK_64(0xFC9DA860,0xD048B449),
+	MK_64(0x2FCA6647,0x9FA7D833),
+	MK_64(0xB33BC389,0x6656840F),
+	MK_64(0x6A54E920,0xFDE8DA69)
+	};
+
+/* blkSize =  512 bits. hashSize =  128 bits */
+const u64b_t SKEIN_512_IV_128[] =
+	{
+	MK_64(0xA8BC7BF3,0x6FBF9F52),
+	MK_64(0x1E9872CE,0xBD1AF0AA),
+	MK_64(0x309B1790,0xB32190D3),
+	MK_64(0xBCFBB854,0x3F94805C),
+	MK_64(0x0DA61BCD,0x6E31B11B),
+	MK_64(0x1A18EBEA,0xD46A32E3),
+	MK_64(0xA2CC5B18,0xCE84AA82),
+	MK_64(0x6982AB28,0x9D46982D)
+	};
+
+/* blkSize =  512 bits. hashSize =  160 bits */
+const u64b_t SKEIN_512_IV_160[] =
+	{
+	MK_64(0x28B81A2A,0xE013BD91),
+	MK_64(0xC2F11668,0xB5BDF78F),
+	MK_64(0x1760D8F3,0xF6A56F12),
+	MK_64(0x4FB74758,0x8239904F),
+	MK_64(0x21EDE07F,0x7EAF5056),
+	MK_64(0xD908922E,0x63ED70B8),
+	MK_64(0xB8EC76FF,0xECCB52FA),
+	MK_64(0x01A47BB8,0xA3F27A6E)
+	};
+
+/* blkSize =  512 bits. hashSize =  224 bits */
+const u64b_t SKEIN_512_IV_224[] =
+	{
+	MK_64(0xCCD06162,0x48677224),
+	MK_64(0xCBA65CF3,0xA92339EF),
+	MK_64(0x8CCD69D6,0x52FF4B64),
+	MK_64(0x398AED7B,0x3AB890B4),
+	MK_64(0x0F59D1B1,0x457D2BD0),
+	MK_64(0x6776FE65,0x75D4EB3D),
+	MK_64(0x99FBC70E,0x997413E9),
+	MK_64(0x9E2CFCCF,0xE1C41EF7)
+	};
+
+/* blkSize =  512 bits. hashSize =  256 bits */
+const u64b_t SKEIN_512_IV_256[] =
+	{
+	MK_64(0xCCD044A1,0x2FDB3E13),
+	MK_64(0xE8359030,0x1A79A9EB),
+	MK_64(0x55AEA061,0x4F816E6F),
+	MK_64(0x2A2767A4,0xAE9B94DB),
+	MK_64(0xEC06025E,0x74DD7683),
+	MK_64(0xE7A436CD,0xC4746251),
+	MK_64(0xC36FBAF9,0x393AD185),
+	MK_64(0x3EEDBA18,0x33EDFC13)
+	};
+
+/* blkSize =  512 bits. hashSize =  384 bits */
+const u64b_t SKEIN_512_IV_384[] =
+	{
+	MK_64(0xA3F6C6BF,0x3A75EF5F),
+	MK_64(0xB0FEF9CC,0xFD84FAA4),
+	MK_64(0x9D77DD66,0x3D770CFE),
+	MK_64(0xD798CBF3,0xB468FDDA),
+	MK_64(0x1BC4A666,0x8A0E4465),
+	MK_64(0x7ED7D434,0xE5807407),
+	MK_64(0x548FC1AC,0xD4EC44D6),
+	MK_64(0x266E1754,0x6AA18FF8)
+	};
+
+/* blkSize =  512 bits. hashSize =  512 bits */
+const u64b_t SKEIN_512_IV_512[] =
+	{
+	MK_64(0x4903ADFF,0x749C51CE),
+	MK_64(0x0D95DE39,0x9746DF03),
+	MK_64(0x8FD19341,0x27C79BCE),
+	MK_64(0x9A255629,0xFF352CB1),
+	MK_64(0x5DB62599,0xDF6CA7B0),
+	MK_64(0xEABE394C,0xA9D5C3F4),
+	MK_64(0x991112C7,0x1A75B523),
+	MK_64(0xAE18A40B,0x660FCC33)
+	};
+
+/* blkSize = 1024 bits. hashSize =  384 bits */
+const u64b_t SKEIN1024_IV_384[] =
+	{
+	MK_64(0x5102B6B8,0xC1894A35),
+	MK_64(0xFEEBC9E3,0xFE8AF11A),
+	MK_64(0x0C807F06,0xE32BED71),
+	MK_64(0x60C13A52,0xB41A91F6),
+	MK_64(0x9716D35D,0xD4917C38),
+	MK_64(0xE780DF12,0x6FD31D3A),
+	MK_64(0x797846B6,0xC898303A),
+	MK_64(0xB172C2A8,0xB3572A3B),
+	MK_64(0xC9BC8203,0xA6104A6C),
+	MK_64(0x65909338,0xD75624F4),
+	MK_64(0x94BCC568,0x4B3F81A0),
+	MK_64(0x3EBBF51E,0x10ECFD46),
+	MK_64(0x2DF50F0B,0xEEB08542),
+	MK_64(0x3B5A6530,0x0DBC6516),
+	MK_64(0x484B9CD2,0x167BBCE1),
+	MK_64(0x2D136947,0xD4CBAFEA)
+	};
+
+/* blkSize = 1024 bits. hashSize =  512 bits */
+const u64b_t SKEIN1024_IV_512[] =
+	{
+	MK_64(0xCAEC0E5D,0x7C1B1B18),
+	MK_64(0xA01B0E04,0x5F03E802),
+	MK_64(0x33840451,0xED912885),
+	MK_64(0x374AFB04,0xEAEC2E1C),
+	MK_64(0xDF25A0E2,0x813581F7),
+	MK_64(0xE4004093,0x8B12F9D2),
+	MK_64(0xA662D539,0xC2ED39B6),
+	MK_64(0xFA8B85CF,0x45D8C75A),
+	MK_64(0x8316ED8E,0x29EDE796),
+	MK_64(0x053289C0,0x2E9F91B8),
+	MK_64(0xC3F8EF1D,0x6D518B73),
+	MK_64(0xBDCEC3C4,0xD5EF332E),
+	MK_64(0x549A7E52,0x22974487),
+	MK_64(0x67070872,0x5B749816),
+	MK_64(0xB9CD28FB,0xF0581BD1),
+	MK_64(0x0E2940B8,0x15804974)
+	};
+
+/* blkSize = 1024 bits. hashSize = 1024 bits */
+const u64b_t SKEIN1024_IV_1024[] =
+	{
+	MK_64(0xD593DA07,0x41E72355),
+	MK_64(0x15B5E511,0xAC73E00C),
+	MK_64(0x5180E5AE,0xBAF2C4F0),
+	MK_64(0x03BD41D3,0xFCBCAFAF),
+	MK_64(0x1CAEC6FD,0x1983A898),
+	MK_64(0x6E510B8B,0xCDD0589F),
+	MK_64(0x77E2BDFD,0xC6394ADA),
+	MK_64(0xC11E1DB5,0x24DCB0A3),
+	MK_64(0xD6D14AF9,0xC6329AB5),
+	MK_64(0x6A9B0BFC,0x6EB67E0D),
+	MK_64(0x9243C60D,0xCCFF1332),
+	MK_64(0x1A1F1DDE,0x743F02D4),
+	MK_64(0x0996753C,0x10ED0BB8),
+	MK_64(0x6572DD22,0xF2B4969A),
+	MK_64(0x61FD3062,0xD00A579A),
+	MK_64(0x1DE0536E,0x8682E539)
+	};
+
+
+#ifndef SKEIN_USE_ASM
+#define SKEIN_USE_ASM   (0)                     /* default is all C code (no ASM) */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SKEIN_LOOP
+#define SKEIN_LOOP 001                          /* default: unroll 256 and 512, but not 1024 */
+#endif
+
+#define BLK_BITS        (WCNT*64)               /* some useful definitions for code here */
+#define KW_TWK_BASE     (0)
+#define KW_KEY_BASE     (3)
+#define ks              (kw + KW_KEY_BASE)                
+#define ts              (kw + KW_TWK_BASE)
+
+#ifdef SKEIN_DEBUG
+#define DebugSaveTweak(ctx) { ctx->h.T[0] = ts[0]; ctx->h.T[1] = ts[1]; }
+#else
+#define DebugSaveTweak(ctx)
+#endif
+
+/*****************************  Skein_256 ******************************/
+#if !(SKEIN_USE_ASM & 256)
+static void Skein_256_Process_Block(Skein_256_Ctxt_t *ctx,const u08b_t *blkPtr,size_t blkCnt,size_t byteCntAdd)
+	{ /* do it in C */
+	enum
+		{
+		WCNT = SKEIN_256_STATE_WORDS
+		};
+#undef  RCNT
+#define RCNT  (SKEIN_256_ROUNDS_TOTAL/8)
+
+#ifdef  SKEIN_LOOP                              /* configure how much to unroll the loop */
+#define SKEIN_UNROLL_256 (((SKEIN_LOOP)/100)%10)
+#else
+#define SKEIN_UNROLL_256 (0)
+#endif
+
+#if SKEIN_UNROLL_256
+#if (RCNT % SKEIN_UNROLL_256)
+#error "Invalid SKEIN_UNROLL_256"               /* sanity check on unroll count */
+#endif
+	size_t  r;
+	u64b_t  kw[WCNT+4+RCNT*2];                  /* key schedule words : chaining vars + tweak + "rotation"*/
+#else
+	u64b_t  kw[WCNT+4];                         /* key schedule words : chaining vars + tweak */
+#endif
+	u64b_t  X0,X1,X2,X3;                        /* local copy of context vars, for speed */
+	u64b_t  w [WCNT];                           /* local copy of input block */
+#ifdef SKEIN_DEBUG
+	const u64b_t *Xptr[4];                      /* use for debugging (help compiler put Xn in registers) */
+	Xptr[0] = &X0;  Xptr[1] = &X1;  Xptr[2] = &X2;  Xptr[3] = &X3;
+#endif
+	Skein_assert(blkCnt != 0);                  /* never call with blkCnt == 0! */
+	ts[0] = ctx->h.T[0];
+	ts[1] = ctx->h.T[1];
+	do  {
+		/* this implementation only supports 2**64 input bytes (no carry out here) */
+		ts[0] += byteCntAdd;                    /* update processed length */
+
+		/* precompute the key schedule for this block */
+		ks[0] = ctx->X[0];     
+		ks[1] = ctx->X[1];
+		ks[2] = ctx->X[2];
+		ks[3] = ctx->X[3];
+		ks[4] = ks[0] ^ ks[1] ^ ks[2] ^ ks[3] ^ SKEIN_KS_PARITY;
+
+		ts[2] = ts[0] ^ ts[1];
+
+		Skein_Get64_LSB_First(w,blkPtr,WCNT);   /* get input block in little-endian format */
+		DebugSaveTweak(ctx);
+		Skein_Show_Block(BLK_BITS,&ctx->h,ctx->X,blkPtr,w,ks,ts);
+
+		X0 = w[0] + ks[0];                      /* do the first full key injection */
+		X1 = w[1] + ks[1] + ts[0];
+		X2 = w[2] + ks[2] + ts[1];
+		X3 = w[3] + ks[3];
+
+		Skein_Show_R_Ptr(BLK_BITS,&ctx->h,SKEIN_RND_KEY_INITIAL,Xptr);    /* show starting state values */
+
+		blkPtr += SKEIN_256_BLOCK_BYTES;
+
+		/* run the rounds */
+
+#define Round256(p0,p1,p2,p3,ROT,rNum)                              \
+	X##p0 += X##p1; X##p1 = RotL_64(X##p1,ROT##_0); X##p1 ^= X##p0; \
+	X##p2 += X##p3; X##p3 = RotL_64(X##p3,ROT##_1); X##p3 ^= X##p2; \
+
+#if SKEIN_UNROLL_256 == 0                       
+#define R256(p0,p1,p2,p3,ROT,rNum)           /* fully unrolled */   \
+	Round256(p0,p1,p2,p3,ROT,rNum)                                  \
+	Skein_Show_R_Ptr(BLK_BITS,&ctx->h,rNum,Xptr);
+
+#define I256(R)                                                     \
+	X0   += ks[((R)+1) % 5];    /* inject the key schedule value */ \
+	X1   += ks[((R)+2) % 5] + ts[((R)+1) % 3];                      \
+	X2   += ks[((R)+3) % 5] + ts[((R)+2) % 3];                      \
+	X3   += ks[((R)+4) % 5] +     (R)+1;                            \
+	Skein_Show_R_Ptr(BLK_BITS,&ctx->h,SKEIN_RND_KEY_INJECT,Xptr);
+#else                                       /* looping version */
+#define R256(p0,p1,p2,p3,ROT,rNum)                                  \
+	Round256(p0,p1,p2,p3,ROT,rNum)                                  \
+	Skein_Show_R_Ptr(BLK_BITS,&ctx->h,4*(r-1)+rNum,Xptr);
+
+#define I256(R)                                                     \
+	X0   += ks[r+(R)+0];        /* inject the key schedule value */ \
+	X1   += ks[r+(R)+1] + ts[r+(R)+0];                              \
+	X2   += ks[r+(R)+2] + ts[r+(R)+1];                              \
+	X3   += ks[r+(R)+3] +    r+(R)   ;                              \
+	ks[r + (R)+4    ]   = ks[r+(R)-1];     /* rotate key schedule */\
+	ts[r + (R)+2    ]   = ts[r+(R)-1];                              \
+	Skein_Show_R_Ptr(BLK_BITS,&ctx->h,SKEIN_RND_KEY_INJECT,Xptr);
+
+	for (r=1;r < 2*RCNT;r+=2*SKEIN_UNROLL_256)  /* loop thru it */
+#endif  
+		{    
+#define R256_8_rounds(R)                  \
+		R256(0,1,2,3,R_256_0,8*(R) + 1);  \
+		R256(0,3,2,1,R_256_1,8*(R) + 2);  \
+		R256(0,1,2,3,R_256_2,8*(R) + 3);  \
+		R256(0,3,2,1,R_256_3,8*(R) + 4);  \
+		I256(2*(R));                      \
+		R256(0,1,2,3,R_256_4,8*(R) + 5);  \
+		R256(0,3,2,1,R_256_5,8*(R) + 6);  \
+		R256(0,1,2,3,R_256_6,8*(R) + 7);  \
+		R256(0,3,2,1,R_256_7,8*(R) + 8);  \
+		I256(2*(R)+1);
+
+		R256_8_rounds( 0);
+
+#define R256_Unroll_R(NN) ((SKEIN_UNROLL_256 == 0 && SKEIN_256_ROUNDS_TOTAL/8 > (NN)) || (SKEIN_UNROLL_256 > (NN)))
+
+  #if   R256_Unroll_R( 1)
+		R256_8_rounds( 1);
+  #endif
+  #if   R256_Unroll_R( 2)
+		R256_8_rounds( 2);
+  #endif
+  #if   R256_Unroll_R( 3)
+		R256_8_rounds( 3);
+  #endif
+  #if   R256_Unroll_R( 4)
+		R256_8_rounds( 4);
+  #endif
+  #if   R256_Unroll_R( 5)
+		R256_8_rounds( 5);
+  #endif
+  #if   R256_Unroll_R( 6)
+		R256_8_rounds( 6);
+  #endif
+  #if   R256_Unroll_R( 7)
+		R256_8_rounds( 7);
+  #endif
+  #if   R256_Unroll_R( 8)
+		R256_8_rounds( 8);
+  #endif
+  #if   R256_Unroll_R( 9)
+		R256_8_rounds( 9);
+  #endif
+  #if   R256_Unroll_R(10)
+		R256_8_rounds(10);
+  #endif
+  #if   R256_Unroll_R(11)
+		R256_8_rounds(11);
+  #endif
+  #if   R256_Unroll_R(12)
+		R256_8_rounds(12);
+  #endif
+  #if   R256_Unroll_R(13)
+		R256_8_rounds(13);
+  #endif
+  #if   R256_Unroll_R(14)
+		R256_8_rounds(14);
+  #endif
+  #if  (SKEIN_UNROLL_256 > 14)
+#error  "need more unrolling in Skein_256_Process_Block"
+  #endif
+		}
+		/* do the final "feedforward" xor, update context chaining vars */
+		ctx->X[0] = X0 ^ w[0];
+		ctx->X[1] = X1 ^ w[1];
+		ctx->X[2] = X2 ^ w[2];
+		ctx->X[3] = X3 ^ w[3];
+
+		Skein_Show_Round(BLK_BITS,&ctx->h,SKEIN_RND_FEED_FWD,ctx->X);
+
+		ts[1] &= ~SKEIN_T1_FLAG_FIRST;
+		}
+	while (--blkCnt);
+	ctx->h.T[0] = ts[0];
+	ctx->h.T[1] = ts[1];
+	}
+
+#if defined(SKEIN_CODE_SIZE) || defined(SKEIN_PERF)
+static size_t Skein_256_Process_Block_CodeSize(void)
+	{
+	return ((u08b_t *) Skein_256_Process_Block_CodeSize) -
+		   ((u08b_t *) Skein_256_Process_Block);
+	}
+static uint_t Skein_256_Unroll_Cnt(void)
+	{
+	return SKEIN_UNROLL_256;
+	}
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/*****************************  Skein_512 ******************************/
+#if !(SKEIN_USE_ASM & 512)
+static void Skein_512_Process_Block(Skein_512_Ctxt_t *ctx,const u08b_t *blkPtr,size_t blkCnt,size_t byteCntAdd)
+	{ /* do it in C */
+	enum
+		{
+		WCNT = SKEIN_512_STATE_WORDS
+		};
+#undef  RCNT
+#define RCNT  (SKEIN_512_ROUNDS_TOTAL/8)
+
+#ifdef  SKEIN_LOOP                              /* configure how much to unroll the loop */
+#define SKEIN_UNROLL_512 (((SKEIN_LOOP)/10)%10)
+#else
+#define SKEIN_UNROLL_512 (0)
+#endif
+
+#if SKEIN_UNROLL_512
+#if (RCNT % SKEIN_UNROLL_512)
+#error "Invalid SKEIN_UNROLL_512"               /* sanity check on unroll count */
+#endif
+	size_t  r;
+	u64b_t  kw[WCNT+4+RCNT*2];                  /* key schedule words : chaining vars + tweak + "rotation"*/
+#else
+	u64b_t  kw[WCNT+4];                         /* key schedule words : chaining vars + tweak */
+#endif
+	u64b_t  X0,X1,X2,X3,X4,X5,X6,X7;            /* local copy of vars, for speed */
+	u64b_t  w [WCNT];                           /* local copy of input block */
+#ifdef SKEIN_DEBUG
+	const u64b_t *Xptr[8];                      /* use for debugging (help compiler put Xn in registers) */
+	Xptr[0] = &X0;  Xptr[1] = &X1;  Xptr[2] = &X2;  Xptr[3] = &X3;
+	Xptr[4] = &X4;  Xptr[5] = &X5;  Xptr[6] = &X6;  Xptr[7] = &X7;
+#endif
+
+	Skein_assert(blkCnt != 0);                  /* never call with blkCnt == 0! */
+	ts[0] = ctx->h.T[0];
+	ts[1] = ctx->h.T[1];
+	do  {
+		/* this implementation only supports 2**64 input bytes (no carry out here) */
+		ts[0] += byteCntAdd;                    /* update processed length */
+
+		/* precompute the key schedule for this block */
+		ks[0] = ctx->X[0];
+		ks[1] = ctx->X[1];
+		ks[2] = ctx->X[2];
+		ks[3] = ctx->X[3];
+		ks[4] = ctx->X[4];
+		ks[5] = ctx->X[5];
+		ks[6] = ctx->X[6];
+		ks[7] = ctx->X[7];
+		ks[8] = ks[0] ^ ks[1] ^ ks[2] ^ ks[3] ^ 
+				ks[4] ^ ks[5] ^ ks[6] ^ ks[7] ^ SKEIN_KS_PARITY;
+
+		ts[2] = ts[0] ^ ts[1];
+
+		Skein_Get64_LSB_First(w,blkPtr,WCNT); /* get input block in little-endian format */
+		DebugSaveTweak(ctx);
+		Skein_Show_Block(BLK_BITS,&ctx->h,ctx->X,blkPtr,w,ks,ts);
+
+		X0   = w[0] + ks[0];                    /* do the first full key injection */
+		X1   = w[1] + ks[1];
+		X2   = w[2] + ks[2];
+		X3   = w[3] + ks[3];
+		X4   = w[4] + ks[4];
+		X5   = w[5] + ks[5] + ts[0];
+		X6   = w[6] + ks[6] + ts[1];
+		X7   = w[7] + ks[7];
+
+		blkPtr += SKEIN_512_BLOCK_BYTES;
+
+		Skein_Show_R_Ptr(BLK_BITS,&ctx->h,SKEIN_RND_KEY_INITIAL,Xptr);
+		/* run the rounds */
+#define Round512(p0,p1,p2,p3,p4,p5,p6,p7,ROT,rNum)                  \
+	X##p0 += X##p1; X##p1 = RotL_64(X##p1,ROT##_0); X##p1 ^= X##p0; \
+	X##p2 += X##p3; X##p3 = RotL_64(X##p3,ROT##_1); X##p3 ^= X##p2; \
+	X##p4 += X##p5; X##p5 = RotL_64(X##p5,ROT##_2); X##p5 ^= X##p4; \
+	X##p6 += X##p7; X##p7 = RotL_64(X##p7,ROT##_3); X##p7 ^= X##p6; \
+
+#if SKEIN_UNROLL_512 == 0                       
+#define R512(p0,p1,p2,p3,p4,p5,p6,p7,ROT,rNum)      /* unrolled */  \
+	Round512(p0,p1,p2,p3,p4,p5,p6,p7,ROT,rNum)                      \
+	Skein_Show_R_Ptr(BLK_BITS,&ctx->h,rNum,Xptr);
+
+#define I512(R)                                                     \
+	X0   += ks[((R)+1) % 9];   /* inject the key schedule value */  \
+	X1   += ks[((R)+2) % 9];                                        \
+	X2   += ks[((R)+3) % 9];                                        \
+	X3   += ks[((R)+4) % 9];                                        \
+	X4   += ks[((R)+5) % 9];                                        \
+	X5   += ks[((R)+6) % 9] + ts[((R)+1) % 3];                      \
+	X6   += ks[((R)+7) % 9] + ts[((R)+2) % 3];                      \
+	X7   += ks[((R)+8) % 9] +     (R)+1;                            \
+	Skein_Show_R_Ptr(BLK_BITS,&ctx->h,SKEIN_RND_KEY_INJECT,Xptr);
+#else                                       /* looping version */
+#define R512(p0,p1,p2,p3,p4,p5,p6,p7,ROT,rNum)                      \
+	Round512(p0,p1,p2,p3,p4,p5,p6,p7,ROT,rNum)                      \
+	Skein_Show_R_Ptr(BLK_BITS,&ctx->h,4*(r-1)+rNum,Xptr);
+
+#define I512(R)                                                     \
+	X0   += ks[r+(R)+0];        /* inject the key schedule value */ \
+	X1   += ks[r+(R)+1];                                            \
+	X2   += ks[r+(R)+2];                                            \
+	X3   += ks[r+(R)+3];                                            \
+	X4   += ks[r+(R)+4];                                            \
+	X5   += ks[r+(R)+5] + ts[r+(R)+0];                              \
+	X6   += ks[r+(R)+6] + ts[r+(R)+1];                              \
+	X7   += ks[r+(R)+7] +    r+(R)   ;                              \
+	ks[r +       (R)+8] = ks[r+(R)-1];  /* rotate key schedule */   \
+	ts[r +       (R)+2] = ts[r+(R)-1];                              \
+	Skein_Show_R_Ptr(BLK_BITS,&ctx->h,SKEIN_RND_KEY_INJECT,Xptr);
+
+	for (r=1;r < 2*RCNT;r+=2*SKEIN_UNROLL_512)   /* loop thru it */
+#endif                         /* end of looped code definitions */
+		{
+#define R512_8_rounds(R)  /* do 8 full rounds */  \
+		R512(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,R_512_0,8*(R)+ 1);   \
+		R512(2,1,4,7,6,5,0,3,R_512_1,8*(R)+ 2);   \
+		R512(4,1,6,3,0,5,2,7,R_512_2,8*(R)+ 3);   \
+		R512(6,1,0,7,2,5,4,3,R_512_3,8*(R)+ 4);   \
+		I512(2*(R));                              \
+		R512(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,R_512_4,8*(R)+ 5);   \
+		R512(2,1,4,7,6,5,0,3,R_512_5,8*(R)+ 6);   \
+		R512(4,1,6,3,0,5,2,7,R_512_6,8*(R)+ 7);   \
+		R512(6,1,0,7,2,5,4,3,R_512_7,8*(R)+ 8);   \
+		I512(2*(R)+1);        /* and key injection */
+
+		R512_8_rounds( 0);
+
+#define R512_Unroll_R(NN) ((SKEIN_UNROLL_512 == 0 && SKEIN_512_ROUNDS_TOTAL/8 > (NN)) || (SKEIN_UNROLL_512 > (NN)))
+
+  #if   R512_Unroll_R( 1)
+		R512_8_rounds( 1);
+  #endif
+  #if   R512_Unroll_R( 2)
+		R512_8_rounds( 2);
+  #endif
+  #if   R512_Unroll_R( 3)
+		R512_8_rounds( 3);
+  #endif
+  #if   R512_Unroll_R( 4)
+		R512_8_rounds( 4);
+  #endif
+  #if   R512_Unroll_R( 5)
+		R512_8_rounds( 5);
+  #endif
+  #if   R512_Unroll_R( 6)
+		R512_8_rounds( 6);
+  #endif
+  #if   R512_Unroll_R( 7)
+		R512_8_rounds( 7);
+  #endif
+  #if   R512_Unroll_R( 8)
+		R512_8_rounds( 8);
+  #endif
+  #if   R512_Unroll_R( 9)
+		R512_8_rounds( 9);
+  #endif
+  #if   R512_Unroll_R(10)
+		R512_8_rounds(10);
+  #endif
+  #if   R512_Unroll_R(11)
+		R512_8_rounds(11);
+  #endif
+  #if   R512_Unroll_R(12)
+		R512_8_rounds(12);
+  #endif
+  #if   R512_Unroll_R(13)
+		R512_8_rounds(13);
+  #endif
+  #if   R512_Unroll_R(14)
+		R512_8_rounds(14);
+  #endif
+  #if  (SKEIN_UNROLL_512 > 14)
+#error  "need more unrolling in Skein_512_Process_Block"
+  #endif
+		}
+
+		/* do the final "feedforward" xor, update context chaining vars */
+		ctx->X[0] = X0 ^ w[0];
+		ctx->X[1] = X1 ^ w[1];
+		ctx->X[2] = X2 ^ w[2];
+		ctx->X[3] = X3 ^ w[3];
+		ctx->X[4] = X4 ^ w[4];
+		ctx->X[5] = X5 ^ w[5];
+		ctx->X[6] = X6 ^ w[6];
+		ctx->X[7] = X7 ^ w[7];
+		Skein_Show_Round(BLK_BITS,&ctx->h,SKEIN_RND_FEED_FWD,ctx->X);
+
+		ts[1] &= ~SKEIN_T1_FLAG_FIRST;
+		}
+	while (--blkCnt);
+	ctx->h.T[0] = ts[0];
+	ctx->h.T[1] = ts[1];
+	}
+
+#if defined(SKEIN_CODE_SIZE) || defined(SKEIN_PERF)
+static size_t Skein_512_Process_Block_CodeSize(void)
+	{
+	return ((u08b_t *) Skein_512_Process_Block_CodeSize) -
+		   ((u08b_t *) Skein_512_Process_Block);
+	}
+static uint_t Skein_512_Unroll_Cnt(void)
+	{
+	return SKEIN_UNROLL_512;
+	}
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/*****************************  Skein1024 ******************************/
+#if !(SKEIN_USE_ASM & 1024)
+static void Skein1024_Process_Block(Skein1024_Ctxt_t *ctx,const u08b_t *blkPtr,size_t blkCnt,size_t byteCntAdd)
+	{ /* do it in C, always looping (unrolled is bigger AND slower!) */
+	enum
+		{
+		WCNT = SKEIN1024_STATE_WORDS
+		};
+#undef  RCNT
+#define RCNT  (SKEIN1024_ROUNDS_TOTAL/8)
+
+#ifdef  SKEIN_LOOP                              /* configure how much to unroll the loop */
+#define SKEIN_UNROLL_1024 ((SKEIN_LOOP)%10)
+#else
+#define SKEIN_UNROLL_1024 (0)
+#endif
+
+#if (SKEIN_UNROLL_1024 != 0)
+#if (RCNT % SKEIN_UNROLL_1024)
+#error "Invalid SKEIN_UNROLL_1024"              /* sanity check on unroll count */
+#endif
+	size_t  r;
+	u64b_t  kw[WCNT+4+RCNT*2];                  /* key schedule words : chaining vars + tweak + "rotation"*/
+#else
+	u64b_t  kw[WCNT+4];                         /* key schedule words : chaining vars + tweak */
+#endif
+
+	u64b_t  X00,X01,X02,X03,X04,X05,X06,X07,    /* local copy of vars, for speed */
+			X08,X09,X10,X11,X12,X13,X14,X15;
+	u64b_t  w [WCNT];                           /* local copy of input block */
+#ifdef SKEIN_DEBUG
+	const u64b_t *Xptr[16];                     /* use for debugging (help compiler put Xn in registers) */
+	Xptr[ 0] = &X00;  Xptr[ 1] = &X01;  Xptr[ 2] = &X02;  Xptr[ 3] = &X03;
+	Xptr[ 4] = &X04;  Xptr[ 5] = &X05;  Xptr[ 6] = &X06;  Xptr[ 7] = &X07;
+	Xptr[ 8] = &X08;  Xptr[ 9] = &X09;  Xptr[10] = &X10;  Xptr[11] = &X11;
+	Xptr[12] = &X12;  Xptr[13] = &X13;  Xptr[14] = &X14;  Xptr[15] = &X15;
+#endif
+
+	Skein_assert(blkCnt != 0);                  /* never call with blkCnt == 0! */
+	ts[0] = ctx->h.T[0];
+	ts[1] = ctx->h.T[1];
+	do  {
+		/* this implementation only supports 2**64 input bytes (no carry out here) */
+		ts[0] += byteCntAdd;                    /* update processed length */
+
+		/* precompute the key schedule for this block */
+		ks[ 0] = ctx->X[ 0];
+		ks[ 1] = ctx->X[ 1];
+		ks[ 2] = ctx->X[ 2];
+		ks[ 3] = ctx->X[ 3];
+		ks[ 4] = ctx->X[ 4];
+		ks[ 5] = ctx->X[ 5];
+		ks[ 6] = ctx->X[ 6];
+		ks[ 7] = ctx->X[ 7];
+		ks[ 8] = ctx->X[ 8];
+		ks[ 9] = ctx->X[ 9];
+		ks[10] = ctx->X[10];
+		ks[11] = ctx->X[11];
+		ks[12] = ctx->X[12];
+		ks[13] = ctx->X[13];
+		ks[14] = ctx->X[14];
+		ks[15] = ctx->X[15];
+		ks[16] = ks[ 0] ^ ks[ 1] ^ ks[ 2] ^ ks[ 3] ^
+				 ks[ 4] ^ ks[ 5] ^ ks[ 6] ^ ks[ 7] ^
+				 ks[ 8] ^ ks[ 9] ^ ks[10] ^ ks[11] ^
+				 ks[12] ^ ks[13] ^ ks[14] ^ ks[15] ^ SKEIN_KS_PARITY;
+
+		ts[2]  = ts[0] ^ ts[1];
+
+		Skein_Get64_LSB_First(w,blkPtr,WCNT); /* get input block in little-endian format */
+		DebugSaveTweak(ctx);
+		Skein_Show_Block(BLK_BITS,&ctx->h,ctx->X,blkPtr,w,ks,ts);
+
+		X00    = w[ 0] + ks[ 0];                 /* do the first full key injection */
+		X01    = w[ 1] + ks[ 1];
+		X02    = w[ 2] + ks[ 2];
+		X03    = w[ 3] + ks[ 3];
+		X04    = w[ 4] + ks[ 4];
+		X05    = w[ 5] + ks[ 5];
+		X06    = w[ 6] + ks[ 6];
+		X07    = w[ 7] + ks[ 7];
+		X08    = w[ 8] + ks[ 8];
+		X09    = w[ 9] + ks[ 9];
+		X10    = w[10] + ks[10];
+		X11    = w[11] + ks[11];
+		X12    = w[12] + ks[12];
+		X13    = w[13] + ks[13] + ts[0];
+		X14    = w[14] + ks[14] + ts[1];
+		X15    = w[15] + ks[15];
+
+		Skein_Show_R_Ptr(BLK_BITS,&ctx->h,SKEIN_RND_KEY_INITIAL,Xptr);
+
+#define Round1024(p0,p1,p2,p3,p4,p5,p6,p7,p8,p9,pA,pB,pC,pD,pE,pF,ROT,rNum) \
+	X##p0 += X##p1; X##p1 = RotL_64(X##p1,ROT##_0); X##p1 ^= X##p0;   \
+	X##p2 += X##p3; X##p3 = RotL_64(X##p3,ROT##_1); X##p3 ^= X##p2;   \
+	X##p4 += X##p5; X##p5 = RotL_64(X##p5,ROT##_2); X##p5 ^= X##p4;   \
+	X##p6 += X##p7; X##p7 = RotL_64(X##p7,ROT##_3); X##p7 ^= X##p6;   \
+	X##p8 += X##p9; X##p9 = RotL_64(X##p9,ROT##_4); X##p9 ^= X##p8;   \
+	X##pA += X##pB; X##pB = RotL_64(X##pB,ROT##_5); X##pB ^= X##pA;   \
+	X##pC += X##pD; X##pD = RotL_64(X##pD,ROT##_6); X##pD ^= X##pC;   \
+	X##pE += X##pF; X##pF = RotL_64(X##pF,ROT##_7); X##pF ^= X##pE;   \
+
+#if SKEIN_UNROLL_1024 == 0                      
+#define R1024(p0,p1,p2,p3,p4,p5,p6,p7,p8,p9,pA,pB,pC,pD,pE,pF,ROT,rn) \
+	Round1024(p0,p1,p2,p3,p4,p5,p6,p7,p8,p9,pA,pB,pC,pD,pE,pF,ROT,rn) \
+	Skein_Show_R_Ptr(BLK_BITS,&ctx->h,rn,Xptr);
+
+#define I1024(R)                                                      \
+	X00   += ks[((R)+ 1) % 17]; /* inject the key schedule value */   \
+	X01   += ks[((R)+ 2) % 17];                                       \
+	X02   += ks[((R)+ 3) % 17];                                       \
+	X03   += ks[((R)+ 4) % 17];                                       \
+	X04   += ks[((R)+ 5) % 17];                                       \
+	X05   += ks[((R)+ 6) % 17];                                       \
+	X06   += ks[((R)+ 7) % 17];                                       \
+	X07   += ks[((R)+ 8) % 17];                                       \
+	X08   += ks[((R)+ 9) % 17];                                       \
+	X09   += ks[((R)+10) % 17];                                       \
+	X10   += ks[((R)+11) % 17];                                       \
+	X11   += ks[((R)+12) % 17];                                       \
+	X12   += ks[((R)+13) % 17];                                       \
+	X13   += ks[((R)+14) % 17] + ts[((R)+1) % 3];                     \
+	X14   += ks[((R)+15) % 17] + ts[((R)+2) % 3];                     \
+	X15   += ks[((R)+16) % 17] +     (R)+1;                           \
+	Skein_Show_R_Ptr(BLK_BITS,&ctx->h,SKEIN_RND_KEY_INJECT,Xptr); 
+#else                                       /* looping version */
+#define R1024(p0,p1,p2,p3,p4,p5,p6,p7,p8,p9,pA,pB,pC,pD,pE,pF,ROT,rn) \
+	Round1024(p0,p1,p2,p3,p4,p5,p6,p7,p8,p9,pA,pB,pC,pD,pE,pF,ROT,rn) \
+	Skein_Show_R_Ptr(BLK_BITS,&ctx->h,4*(r-1)+rn,Xptr);
+
+#define I1024(R)                                                      \
+	X00   += ks[r+(R)+ 0];    /* inject the key schedule value */     \
+	X01   += ks[r+(R)+ 1];                                            \
+	X02   += ks[r+(R)+ 2];                                            \
+	X03   += ks[r+(R)+ 3];                                            \
+	X04   += ks[r+(R)+ 4];                                            \
+	X05   += ks[r+(R)+ 5];                                            \
+	X06   += ks[r+(R)+ 6];                                            \
+	X07   += ks[r+(R)+ 7];                                            \
+	X08   += ks[r+(R)+ 8];                                            \
+	X09   += ks[r+(R)+ 9];                                            \
+	X10   += ks[r+(R)+10];                                            \
+	X11   += ks[r+(R)+11];                                            \
+	X12   += ks[r+(R)+12];                                            \
+	X13   += ks[r+(R)+13] + ts[r+(R)+0];                              \
+	X14   += ks[r+(R)+14] + ts[r+(R)+1];                              \
+	X15   += ks[r+(R)+15] +    r+(R)   ;                              \
+	ks[r  +       (R)+16] = ks[r+(R)-1];  /* rotate key schedule */   \
+	ts[r  +       (R)+ 2] = ts[r+(R)-1];                              \
+	Skein_Show_R_Ptr(BLK_BITS,&ctx->h,SKEIN_RND_KEY_INJECT,Xptr);
+
+	for (r=1;r <= 2*RCNT;r+=2*SKEIN_UNROLL_1024)    /* loop thru it */
+#endif  
+		{
+#define R1024_8_rounds(R)    /* do 8 full rounds */                               \
+		R1024(00,01,02,03,04,05,06,07,08,09,10,11,12,13,14,15,R1024_0,8*(R) + 1); \
+		R1024(00,09,02,13,06,11,04,15,10,07,12,03,14,05,08,01,R1024_1,8*(R) + 2); \
+		R1024(00,07,02,05,04,03,06,01,12,15,14,13,08,11,10,09,R1024_2,8*(R) + 3); \
+		R1024(00,15,02,11,06,13,04,09,14,01,08,05,10,03,12,07,R1024_3,8*(R) + 4); \
+		I1024(2*(R));                                                             \
+		R1024(00,01,02,03,04,05,06,07,08,09,10,11,12,13,14,15,R1024_4,8*(R) + 5); \
+		R1024(00,09,02,13,06,11,04,15,10,07,12,03,14,05,08,01,R1024_5,8*(R) + 6); \
+		R1024(00,07,02,05,04,03,06,01,12,15,14,13,08,11,10,09,R1024_6,8*(R) + 7); \
+		R1024(00,15,02,11,06,13,04,09,14,01,08,05,10,03,12,07,R1024_7,8*(R) + 8); \
+		I1024(2*(R)+1);
+
+		R1024_8_rounds( 0);
+
+#define R1024_Unroll_R(NN) ((SKEIN_UNROLL_1024 == 0 && SKEIN1024_ROUNDS_TOTAL/8 > (NN)) || (SKEIN_UNROLL_1024 > (NN)))
+
+  #if   R1024_Unroll_R( 1)
+		R1024_8_rounds( 1);
+  #endif
+  #if   R1024_Unroll_R( 2)
+		R1024_8_rounds( 2);
+  #endif
+  #if   R1024_Unroll_R( 3)
+		R1024_8_rounds( 3);
+  #endif
+  #if   R1024_Unroll_R( 4)
+		R1024_8_rounds( 4);
+  #endif
+  #if   R1024_Unroll_R( 5)
+		R1024_8_rounds( 5);
+  #endif
+  #if   R1024_Unroll_R( 6)
+		R1024_8_rounds( 6);
+  #endif
+  #if   R1024_Unroll_R( 7)
+		R1024_8_rounds( 7);
+  #endif
+  #if   R1024_Unroll_R( 8)
+		R1024_8_rounds( 8);
+  #endif
+  #if   R1024_Unroll_R( 9)
+		R1024_8_rounds( 9);
+  #endif
+  #if   R1024_Unroll_R(10)
+		R1024_8_rounds(10);
+  #endif
+  #if   R1024_Unroll_R(11)
+		R1024_8_rounds(11);
+  #endif
+  #if   R1024_Unroll_R(12)
+		R1024_8_rounds(12);
+  #endif
+  #if   R1024_Unroll_R(13)
+		R1024_8_rounds(13);
+  #endif
+  #if   R1024_Unroll_R(14)
+		R1024_8_rounds(14);
+  #endif
+  #if  (SKEIN_UNROLL_1024 > 14)
+#error  "need more unrolling in Skein_1024_Process_Block"
+  #endif
+		}
+		/* do the final "feedforward" xor, update context chaining vars */
+
+		ctx->X[ 0] = X00 ^ w[ 0];
+		ctx->X[ 1] = X01 ^ w[ 1];
+		ctx->X[ 2] = X02 ^ w[ 2];
+		ctx->X[ 3] = X03 ^ w[ 3];
+		ctx->X[ 4] = X04 ^ w[ 4];
+		ctx->X[ 5] = X05 ^ w[ 5];
+		ctx->X[ 6] = X06 ^ w[ 6];
+		ctx->X[ 7] = X07 ^ w[ 7];
+		ctx->X[ 8] = X08 ^ w[ 8];
+		ctx->X[ 9] = X09 ^ w[ 9];
+		ctx->X[10] = X10 ^ w[10];
+		ctx->X[11] = X11 ^ w[11];
+		ctx->X[12] = X12 ^ w[12];
+		ctx->X[13] = X13 ^ w[13];
+		ctx->X[14] = X14 ^ w[14];
+		ctx->X[15] = X15 ^ w[15];
+
+		Skein_Show_Round(BLK_BITS,&ctx->h,SKEIN_RND_FEED_FWD,ctx->X);
+		
+		ts[1] &= ~SKEIN_T1_FLAG_FIRST;
+		blkPtr += SKEIN1024_BLOCK_BYTES;
+		}
+	while (--blkCnt);
+	ctx->h.T[0] = ts[0];
+	ctx->h.T[1] = ts[1];
+	}
+
+#if defined(SKEIN_CODE_SIZE) || defined(SKEIN_PERF)
+static size_t Skein1024_Process_Block_CodeSize(void)
+	{
+	return ((u08b_t *) Skein1024_Process_Block_CodeSize) -
+		   ((u08b_t *) Skein1024_Process_Block);
+	}
+static uint_t Skein1024_Unroll_Cnt(void)
+	{
+	return SKEIN_UNROLL_1024;
+	}
+#endif
+#endif
+
+
+#if 0
+/*****************************************************************/
+/*     256-bit Skein                                             */
+/*****************************************************************/
+
+/*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
+/* init the context for a straight hashing operation  */
+static int Skein_256_Init(Skein_256_Ctxt_t *ctx, size_t hashBitLen)
+	{
+	union
+		{
+		u08b_t  b[SKEIN_256_STATE_BYTES];
+		u64b_t  w[SKEIN_256_STATE_WORDS];
+		} cfg;                              /* config block */
+		
+	Skein_Assert(hashBitLen > 0,SKEIN_BAD_HASHLEN);
+	ctx->h.hashBitLen = hashBitLen;         /* output hash bit count */
+
+	switch (hashBitLen)
+		{             /* use pre-computed values, where available */
+#ifndef SKEIN_NO_PRECOMP
+		case  256: memcpy(ctx->X,SKEIN_256_IV_256,sizeof(ctx->X));  break;
+		case  224: memcpy(ctx->X,SKEIN_256_IV_224,sizeof(ctx->X));  break;
+		case  160: memcpy(ctx->X,SKEIN_256_IV_160,sizeof(ctx->X));  break;
+		case  128: memcpy(ctx->X,SKEIN_256_IV_128,sizeof(ctx->X));  break;
+#endif
+		default:
+			/* here if there is no precomputed IV value available */
+			/* build/process the config block, type == CONFIG (could be precomputed) */
+			Skein_Start_New_Type(ctx,CFG_FINAL);        /* set tweaks: T0=0; T1=CFG | FINAL */
+
+			cfg.w[0] = Skein_Swap64(SKEIN_SCHEMA_VER);  /* set the schema, version */
+			cfg.w[1] = Skein_Swap64(hashBitLen);        /* hash result length in bits */
+			cfg.w[2] = Skein_Swap64(SKEIN_CFG_TREE_INFO_SEQUENTIAL);
+			memset(&cfg.w[3],0,sizeof(cfg) - 3*sizeof(cfg.w[0])); /* zero pad config block */
+
+			/* compute the initial chaining values from config block */
+			memset(ctx->X,0,sizeof(ctx->X));            /* zero the chaining variables */
+			Skein_256_Process_Block(ctx,cfg.b,1,SKEIN_CFG_STR_LEN);
+			break;
+		}
+	/* The chaining vars ctx->X are now initialized for the given hashBitLen. */
+	/* Set up to process the data message portion of the hash (default) */
+	Skein_Start_New_Type(ctx,MSG);              /* T0=0, T1= MSG type */
+
+	return SKEIN_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+/*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
+/* init the context for a MAC and/or tree hash operation */
+/* [identical to Skein_256_Init() when keyBytes == 0 && treeInfo == SKEIN_CFG_TREE_INFO_SEQUENTIAL] */
+static int Skein_256_InitExt(Skein_256_Ctxt_t *ctx,size_t hashBitLen,u64b_t treeInfo, const u08b_t *key, size_t keyBytes)
+	{
+	union
+		{
+		u08b_t  b[SKEIN_256_STATE_BYTES];
+		u64b_t  w[SKEIN_256_STATE_WORDS];
+		} cfg;                              /* config block */
+		
+	Skein_Assert(hashBitLen > 0,SKEIN_BAD_HASHLEN);
+	Skein_Assert(keyBytes == 0 || key != NULL,SKEIN_FAIL);
+
+	/* compute the initial chaining values ctx->X[], based on key */
+	if (keyBytes == 0)                          /* is there a key? */
+		{                                   
+		memset(ctx->X,0,sizeof(ctx->X));        /* no key: use all zeroes as key for config block */
+		}
+	else                                        /* here to pre-process a key */
+		{
+		Skein_assert(sizeof(cfg.b) >= sizeof(ctx->X));
+		/* do a mini-Init right here */
+		ctx->h.hashBitLen=8*sizeof(ctx->X);     /* set output hash bit count = state size */
+		Skein_Start_New_Type(ctx,KEY);          /* set tweaks: T0 = 0; T1 = KEY type */
+		memset(ctx->X,0,sizeof(ctx->X));        /* zero the initial chaining variables */
+		Skein_256_Update(ctx,key,keyBytes);     /* hash the key */
+		Skein_256_Final_Pad(ctx,cfg.b);         /* put result into cfg.b[] */
+		memcpy(ctx->X,cfg.b,sizeof(cfg.b));     /* copy over into ctx->X[] */
+#if SKEIN_NEED_SWAP
+		{
+		uint_t i;
+		for (i=0;i<SKEIN_256_STATE_WORDS;i++)   /* convert key bytes to context words */
+			ctx->X[i] = Skein_Swap64(ctx->X[i]);
+		}
+#endif
+		}
+	/* build/process the config block, type == CONFIG (could be precomputed for each key) */
+	ctx->h.hashBitLen = hashBitLen;             /* output hash bit count */
+	Skein_Start_New_Type(ctx,CFG_FINAL);
+
+	memset(&cfg.w,0,sizeof(cfg.w));             /* pre-pad cfg.w[] with zeroes */
+	cfg.w[0] = Skein_Swap64(SKEIN_SCHEMA_VER);
+	cfg.w[1] = Skein_Swap64(hashBitLen);        /* hash result length in bits */
+	cfg.w[2] = Skein_Swap64(treeInfo);          /* tree hash config info (or SKEIN_CFG_TREE_INFO_SEQUENTIAL) */
+
+	Skein_Show_Key(256,&ctx->h,key,keyBytes);
+
+	/* compute the initial chaining values from config block */
+	Skein_256_Process_Block(ctx,cfg.b,1,SKEIN_CFG_STR_LEN);
+
+	/* The chaining vars ctx->X are now initialized */
+	/* Set up to process the data message portion of the hash (default) */
+	ctx->h.bCnt = 0;                            /* buffer b[] starts out empty */
+	Skein_Start_New_Type(ctx,MSG);
+	
+	return SKEIN_SUCCESS;
+	}
+#endif
+
+/*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
+/* process the input bytes */
+static int Skein_256_Update(Skein_256_Ctxt_t *ctx, const u08b_t *msg, size_t msgByteCnt)
+	{
+	size_t n;
+
+	Skein_Assert(ctx->h.bCnt <= SKEIN_256_BLOCK_BYTES,SKEIN_FAIL);    /* catch uninitialized context */
+
+	/* process full blocks, if any */
+	if (msgByteCnt + ctx->h.bCnt > SKEIN_256_BLOCK_BYTES)
+		{
+		if (ctx->h.bCnt)                              /* finish up any buffered message data */
+			{
+			n = SKEIN_256_BLOCK_BYTES - ctx->h.bCnt;  /* # bytes free in buffer b[] */
+			if (n)
+				{
+				Skein_assert(n < msgByteCnt);         /* check on our logic here */
+				memcpy(&ctx->b[ctx->h.bCnt],msg,n);
+				msgByteCnt  -= n;
+				msg         += n;
+				ctx->h.bCnt += n;
+				}
+			Skein_assert(ctx->h.bCnt == SKEIN_256_BLOCK_BYTES);
+			Skein_256_Process_Block(ctx,ctx->b,1,SKEIN_256_BLOCK_BYTES);
+			ctx->h.bCnt = 0;
+			}
+		/* now process any remaining full blocks, directly from input message data */
+		if (msgByteCnt > SKEIN_256_BLOCK_BYTES)
+			{
+			n = (msgByteCnt-1) / SKEIN_256_BLOCK_BYTES;   /* number of full blocks to process */
+			Skein_256_Process_Block(ctx,msg,n,SKEIN_256_BLOCK_BYTES);
+			msgByteCnt -= n * SKEIN_256_BLOCK_BYTES;
+			msg        += n * SKEIN_256_BLOCK_BYTES;
+			}
+		Skein_assert(ctx->h.bCnt == 0);
+		}
+
+	/* copy any remaining source message data bytes into b[] */
+	if (msgByteCnt)
+		{
+		Skein_assert(msgByteCnt + ctx->h.bCnt <= SKEIN_256_BLOCK_BYTES);
+		memcpy(&ctx->b[ctx->h.bCnt],msg,msgByteCnt);
+		ctx->h.bCnt += msgByteCnt;
+		}
+
+	return SKEIN_SUCCESS;
+	}
+   
+/*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
+/* finalize the hash computation and output the result */
+static int Skein_256_Final(Skein_256_Ctxt_t *ctx, u08b_t *hashVal)
+	{
+	size_t i,n,byteCnt;
+	u64b_t X[SKEIN_256_STATE_WORDS];
+	Skein_Assert(ctx->h.bCnt <= SKEIN_256_BLOCK_BYTES,SKEIN_FAIL);    /* catch uninitialized context */
+
+	ctx->h.T[1] |= SKEIN_T1_FLAG_FINAL;                 /* tag as the final block */
+	if (ctx->h.bCnt < SKEIN_256_BLOCK_BYTES)            /* zero pad b[] if necessary */
+		memset(&ctx->b[ctx->h.bCnt],0,SKEIN_256_BLOCK_BYTES - ctx->h.bCnt);
+
+	Skein_256_Process_Block(ctx,ctx->b,1,ctx->h.bCnt);  /* process the final block */
+	
+	/* now output the result */
+	byteCnt = (ctx->h.hashBitLen + 7) >> 3;             /* total number of output bytes */
+
+	/* run Threefish in "counter mode" to generate output */
+	memset(ctx->b,0,sizeof(ctx->b));  /* zero out b[], so it can hold the counter */
+	memcpy(X,ctx->X,sizeof(X));       /* keep a local copy of counter mode "key" */
+	for (i=0;i < byteCnt;i += SKEIN_256_BLOCK_BYTES)
+		{
+		((u64b_t *)ctx->b)[0]= Skein_Swap64((u64b_t) i); /* build the counter block */
+		Skein_Start_New_Type(ctx,OUT_FINAL);
+		Skein_256_Process_Block(ctx,ctx->b,1,sizeof(u64b_t)); /* run "counter mode" */
+		n = byteCnt - i;   /* number of output bytes left to go */
+		if (n >= SKEIN_256_BLOCK_BYTES)
+			n  = SKEIN_256_BLOCK_BYTES;
+		Skein_Put64_LSB_First(hashVal+i,ctx->X,n);   /* "output" the ctr mode bytes */
+		Skein_Show_Final(256,&ctx->h,n,hashVal+i*SKEIN_256_BLOCK_BYTES);
+		memcpy(ctx->X,X,sizeof(X));   /* restore the counter mode key for next time */
+		}
+	return SKEIN_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+#if defined(SKEIN_CODE_SIZE) || defined(SKEIN_PERF)
+static size_t Skein_256_API_CodeSize(void)
+	{
+	return ((u08b_t *) Skein_256_API_CodeSize) -
+		   ((u08b_t *) Skein_256_Init);
+	}
+#endif
+
+/*****************************************************************/
+/*     512-bit Skein                                             */
+/*****************************************************************/
+
+/*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
+/* init the context for a straight hashing operation  */
+static int Skein_512_Init(Skein_512_Ctxt_t *ctx, size_t hashBitLen)
+	{
+	union
+		{
+		u08b_t  b[SKEIN_512_STATE_BYTES];
+		u64b_t  w[SKEIN_512_STATE_WORDS];
+		} cfg;                              /* config block */
+		
+	Skein_Assert(hashBitLen > 0,SKEIN_BAD_HASHLEN);
+	ctx->h.hashBitLen = hashBitLen;         /* output hash bit count */
+
+	switch (hashBitLen)
+		{             /* use pre-computed values, where available */
+#ifndef SKEIN_NO_PRECOMP
+		case  512: memcpy(ctx->X,SKEIN_512_IV_512,sizeof(ctx->X));  break;
+		case  384: memcpy(ctx->X,SKEIN_512_IV_384,sizeof(ctx->X));  break;
+		case  256: memcpy(ctx->X,SKEIN_512_IV_256,sizeof(ctx->X));  break;
+		case  224: memcpy(ctx->X,SKEIN_512_IV_224,sizeof(ctx->X));  break;
+#endif
+		default:
+			/* here if there is no precomputed IV value available */
+			/* build/process the config block, type == CONFIG (could be precomputed) */
+			Skein_Start_New_Type(ctx,CFG_FINAL);        /* set tweaks: T0=0; T1=CFG | FINAL */
+
+			cfg.w[0] = Skein_Swap64(SKEIN_SCHEMA_VER);  /* set the schema, version */
+			cfg.w[1] = Skein_Swap64(hashBitLen);        /* hash result length in bits */
+			cfg.w[2] = Skein_Swap64(SKEIN_CFG_TREE_INFO_SEQUENTIAL);
+			memset(&cfg.w[3],0,sizeof(cfg) - 3*sizeof(cfg.w[0])); /* zero pad config block */
+
+			/* compute the initial chaining values from config block */
+			memset(ctx->X,0,sizeof(ctx->X));            /* zero the chaining variables */
+			Skein_512_Process_Block(ctx,cfg.b,1,SKEIN_CFG_STR_LEN);
+			break;
+		}
+
+	/* The chaining vars ctx->X are now initialized for the given hashBitLen. */
+	/* Set up to process the data message portion of the hash (default) */
+	Skein_Start_New_Type(ctx,MSG);              /* T0=0, T1= MSG type */
+
+	return SKEIN_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+#if 0
+/*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
+/* init the context for a MAC and/or tree hash operation */
+/* [identical to Skein_512_Init() when keyBytes == 0 && treeInfo == SKEIN_CFG_TREE_INFO_SEQUENTIAL] */
+static int Skein_512_InitExt(Skein_512_Ctxt_t *ctx,size_t hashBitLen,u64b_t treeInfo, const u08b_t *key, size_t keyBytes)
+	{
+	union
+		{
+		u08b_t  b[SKEIN_512_STATE_BYTES];
+		u64b_t  w[SKEIN_512_STATE_WORDS];
+		} cfg;                              /* config block */
+		
+	Skein_Assert(hashBitLen > 0,SKEIN_BAD_HASHLEN);
+	Skein_Assert(keyBytes == 0 || key != NULL,SKEIN_FAIL);
+
+	/* compute the initial chaining values ctx->X[], based on key */
+	if (keyBytes == 0)                          /* is there a key? */
+		{                                   
+		memset(ctx->X,0,sizeof(ctx->X));        /* no key: use all zeroes as key for config block */
+		}
+	else                                        /* here to pre-process a key */
+		{
+		Skein_assert(sizeof(cfg.b) >= sizeof(ctx->X));
+		/* do a mini-Init right here */
+		ctx->h.hashBitLen=8*sizeof(ctx->X);     /* set output hash bit count = state size */
+		Skein_Start_New_Type(ctx,KEY);          /* set tweaks: T0 = 0; T1 = KEY type */
+		memset(ctx->X,0,sizeof(ctx->X));        /* zero the initial chaining variables */
+		Skein_512_Update(ctx,key,keyBytes);     /* hash the key */
+		Skein_512_Final_Pad(ctx,cfg.b);         /* put result into cfg.b[] */
+		memcpy(ctx->X,cfg.b,sizeof(cfg.b));     /* copy over into ctx->X[] */
+#if SKEIN_NEED_SWAP
+		{
+		uint_t i;
+		for (i=0;i<SKEIN_512_STATE_WORDS;i++)   /* convert key bytes to context words */
+			ctx->X[i] = Skein_Swap64(ctx->X[i]);
+		}
+#endif
+		}
+	/* build/process the config block, type == CONFIG (could be precomputed for each key) */
+	ctx->h.hashBitLen = hashBitLen;             /* output hash bit count */
+	Skein_Start_New_Type(ctx,CFG_FINAL);
+
+	memset(&cfg.w,0,sizeof(cfg.w));             /* pre-pad cfg.w[] with zeroes */
+	cfg.w[0] = Skein_Swap64(SKEIN_SCHEMA_VER);
+	cfg.w[1] = Skein_Swap64(hashBitLen);        /* hash result length in bits */
+	cfg.w[2] = Skein_Swap64(treeInfo);          /* tree hash config info (or SKEIN_CFG_TREE_INFO_SEQUENTIAL) */
+
+	Skein_Show_Key(512,&ctx->h,key,keyBytes);
+
+	/* compute the initial chaining values from config block */
+	Skein_512_Process_Block(ctx,cfg.b,1,SKEIN_CFG_STR_LEN);
+
+	/* The chaining vars ctx->X are now initialized */
+	/* Set up to process the data message portion of the hash (default) */
+	ctx->h.bCnt = 0;                            /* buffer b[] starts out empty */
+	Skein_Start_New_Type(ctx,MSG);
+	
+	return SKEIN_SUCCESS;
+	}
+#endif
+
+/*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
+/* process the input bytes */
+static int Skein_512_Update(Skein_512_Ctxt_t *ctx, const u08b_t *msg, size_t msgByteCnt)
+	{
+	size_t n;
+
+	Skein_Assert(ctx->h.bCnt <= SKEIN_512_BLOCK_BYTES,SKEIN_FAIL);    /* catch uninitialized context */
+
+	/* process full blocks, if any */
+	if (msgByteCnt + ctx->h.bCnt > SKEIN_512_BLOCK_BYTES)
+		{
+		if (ctx->h.bCnt)                              /* finish up any buffered message data */
+			{
+			n = SKEIN_512_BLOCK_BYTES - ctx->h.bCnt;  /* # bytes free in buffer b[] */
+			if (n)
+				{
+				Skein_assert(n < msgByteCnt);         /* check on our logic here */
+				memcpy(&ctx->b[ctx->h.bCnt],msg,n);
+				msgByteCnt  -= n;
+				msg         += n;
+				ctx->h.bCnt += n;
+				}
+			Skein_assert(ctx->h.bCnt == SKEIN_512_BLOCK_BYTES);
+			Skein_512_Process_Block(ctx,ctx->b,1,SKEIN_512_BLOCK_BYTES);
+			ctx->h.bCnt = 0;
+			}
+		/* now process any remaining full blocks, directly from input message data */
+		if (msgByteCnt > SKEIN_512_BLOCK_BYTES)
+			{
+			n = (msgByteCnt-1) / SKEIN_512_BLOCK_BYTES;   /* number of full blocks to process */
+			Skein_512_Process_Block(ctx,msg,n,SKEIN_512_BLOCK_BYTES);
+			msgByteCnt -= n * SKEIN_512_BLOCK_BYTES;
+			msg        += n * SKEIN_512_BLOCK_BYTES;
+			}
+		Skein_assert(ctx->h.bCnt == 0);
+		}
+
+	/* copy any remaining source message data bytes into b[] */
+	if (msgByteCnt)
+		{
+		Skein_assert(msgByteCnt + ctx->h.bCnt <= SKEIN_512_BLOCK_BYTES);
+		memcpy(&ctx->b[ctx->h.bCnt],msg,msgByteCnt);
+		ctx->h.bCnt += msgByteCnt;
+		}
+
+	return SKEIN_SUCCESS;
+	}
+   
+/*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
+/* finalize the hash computation and output the result */
+static int Skein_512_Final(Skein_512_Ctxt_t *ctx, u08b_t *hashVal)
+	{
+	size_t i,n,byteCnt;
+	u64b_t X[SKEIN_512_STATE_WORDS];
+	Skein_Assert(ctx->h.bCnt <= SKEIN_512_BLOCK_BYTES,SKEIN_FAIL);    /* catch uninitialized context */
+
+	ctx->h.T[1] |= SKEIN_T1_FLAG_FINAL;                 /* tag as the final block */
+	if (ctx->h.bCnt < SKEIN_512_BLOCK_BYTES)            /* zero pad b[] if necessary */
+		memset(&ctx->b[ctx->h.bCnt],0,SKEIN_512_BLOCK_BYTES - ctx->h.bCnt);
+
+	Skein_512_Process_Block(ctx,ctx->b,1,ctx->h.bCnt);  /* process the final block */
+	
+	/* now output the result */
+	byteCnt = (ctx->h.hashBitLen + 7) >> 3;             /* total number of output bytes */
+
+	/* run Threefish in "counter mode" to generate output */
+	memset(ctx->b,0,sizeof(ctx->b));  /* zero out b[], so it can hold the counter */
+	memcpy(X,ctx->X,sizeof(X));       /* keep a local copy of counter mode "key" */
+	for (i=0;i*SKEIN_512_BLOCK_BYTES < byteCnt;i++)
+		{
+		((u64b_t *)ctx->b)[0]= Skein_Swap64((u64b_t) i); /* build the counter block */
+		Skein_Start_New_Type(ctx,OUT_FINAL);
+		Skein_512_Process_Block(ctx,ctx->b,1,sizeof(u64b_t)); /* run "counter mode" */
+		n = byteCnt - i*SKEIN_512_BLOCK_BYTES;   /* number of output bytes left to go */
+		if (n >= SKEIN_512_BLOCK_BYTES)
+			n  = SKEIN_512_BLOCK_BYTES;
+		Skein_Put64_LSB_First(hashVal+i*SKEIN_512_BLOCK_BYTES,ctx->X,n);   /* "output" the ctr mode bytes */
+		Skein_Show_Final(512,&ctx->h,n,hashVal+i*SKEIN_512_BLOCK_BYTES);
+		memcpy(ctx->X,X,sizeof(X));   /* restore the counter mode key for next time */
+		}
+	return SKEIN_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+#if defined(SKEIN_CODE_SIZE) || defined(SKEIN_PERF)
+static size_t Skein_512_API_CodeSize(void)
+	{
+	return ((u08b_t *) Skein_512_API_CodeSize) -
+		   ((u08b_t *) Skein_512_Init);
+	}
+#endif
+
+/*****************************************************************/
+/*    1024-bit Skein                                             */
+/*****************************************************************/
+/*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
+/* init the context for a straight hashing operation  */
+static int Skein1024_Init(Skein1024_Ctxt_t *ctx, size_t hashBitLen)
+	{
+	union
+		{
+		u08b_t  b[SKEIN1024_STATE_BYTES];
+		u64b_t  w[SKEIN1024_STATE_WORDS];
+		} cfg;                              /* config block */
+		
+	Skein_Assert(hashBitLen > 0,SKEIN_BAD_HASHLEN);
+	ctx->h.hashBitLen = hashBitLen;         /* output hash bit count */
+
+	switch (hashBitLen)
+		{              /* use pre-computed values, where available */
+#ifndef SKEIN_NO_PRECOMP
+		case  512: memcpy(ctx->X,SKEIN1024_IV_512 ,sizeof(ctx->X)); break;
+		case  384: memcpy(ctx->X,SKEIN1024_IV_384 ,sizeof(ctx->X)); break;
+		case 1024: memcpy(ctx->X,SKEIN1024_IV_1024,sizeof(ctx->X)); break;
+#endif
+		default:
+			/* here if there is no precomputed IV value available */
+			/* build/process the config block, type == CONFIG (could be precomputed) */
+			Skein_Start_New_Type(ctx,CFG_FINAL);        /* set tweaks: T0=0; T1=CFG | FINAL */
+
+			cfg.w[0] = Skein_Swap64(SKEIN_SCHEMA_VER);  /* set the schema, version */
+			cfg.w[1] = Skein_Swap64(hashBitLen);        /* hash result length in bits */
+			cfg.w[2] = Skein_Swap64(SKEIN_CFG_TREE_INFO_SEQUENTIAL);
+			memset(&cfg.w[3],0,sizeof(cfg) - 3*sizeof(cfg.w[0])); /* zero pad config block */
+
+			/* compute the initial chaining values from config block */
+			memset(ctx->X,0,sizeof(ctx->X));            /* zero the chaining variables */
+			Skein1024_Process_Block(ctx,cfg.b,1,SKEIN_CFG_STR_LEN);
+			break;
+		}
+
+	/* The chaining vars ctx->X are now initialized for the given hashBitLen. */
+	/* Set up to process the data message portion of the hash (default) */
+	Skein_Start_New_Type(ctx,MSG);              /* T0=0, T1= MSG type */
+
+	return SKEIN_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+#if 0
+/*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
+/* init the context for a MAC and/or tree hash operation */
+/* [identical to Skein1024_Init() when keyBytes == 0 && treeInfo == SKEIN_CFG_TREE_INFO_SEQUENTIAL] */
+static int Skein1024_InitExt(Skein1024_Ctxt_t *ctx,size_t hashBitLen,u64b_t treeInfo, const u08b_t *key, size_t keyBytes)
+	{
+	union
+		{
+		u08b_t  b[SKEIN1024_STATE_BYTES];
+		u64b_t  w[SKEIN1024_STATE_WORDS];
+		} cfg;                              /* config block */
+		
+	Skein_Assert(hashBitLen > 0,SKEIN_BAD_HASHLEN);
+	Skein_Assert(keyBytes == 0 || key != NULL,SKEIN_FAIL);
+
+	/* compute the initial chaining values ctx->X[], based on key */
+	if (keyBytes == 0)                          /* is there a key? */
+		{                                   
+		memset(ctx->X,0,sizeof(ctx->X));        /* no key: use all zeroes as key for config block */
+		}
+	else                                        /* here to pre-process a key */
+		{
+		Skein_assert(sizeof(cfg.b) >= sizeof(ctx->X));
+		/* do a mini-Init right here */
+		ctx->h.hashBitLen=8*sizeof(ctx->X);     /* set output hash bit count = state size */
+		Skein_Start_New_Type(ctx,KEY);          /* set tweaks: T0 = 0; T1 = KEY type */
+		memset(ctx->X,0,sizeof(ctx->X));        /* zero the initial chaining variables */
+		Skein1024_Update(ctx,key,keyBytes);     /* hash the key */
+		Skein1024_Final_Pad(ctx,cfg.b);         /* put result into cfg.b[] */
+		memcpy(ctx->X,cfg.b,sizeof(cfg.b));     /* copy over into ctx->X[] */
+#if SKEIN_NEED_SWAP
+		{
+		uint_t i;
+		for (i=0;i<SKEIN1024_STATE_WORDS;i++)   /* convert key bytes to context words */
+			ctx->X[i] = Skein_Swap64(ctx->X[i]);
+		}
+#endif
+		}
+	/* build/process the config block, type == CONFIG (could be precomputed for each key) */
+	ctx->h.hashBitLen = hashBitLen;             /* output hash bit count */
+	Skein_Start_New_Type(ctx,CFG_FINAL);
+
+	memset(&cfg.w,0,sizeof(cfg.w));             /* pre-pad cfg.w[] with zeroes */
+	cfg.w[0] = Skein_Swap64(SKEIN_SCHEMA_VER);
+	cfg.w[1] = Skein_Swap64(hashBitLen);        /* hash result length in bits */
+	cfg.w[2] = Skein_Swap64(treeInfo);          /* tree hash config info (or SKEIN_CFG_TREE_INFO_SEQUENTIAL) */
+
+	Skein_Show_Key(1024,&ctx->h,key,keyBytes);
+
+	/* compute the initial chaining values from config block */
+	Skein1024_Process_Block(ctx,cfg.b,1,SKEIN_CFG_STR_LEN);
+
+	/* The chaining vars ctx->X are now initialized */
+	/* Set up to process the data message portion of the hash (default) */
+	ctx->h.bCnt = 0;                            /* buffer b[] starts out empty */
+	Skein_Start_New_Type(ctx,MSG);
+	
+	return SKEIN_SUCCESS;
+	}
+#endif
+
+/*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
+/* process the input bytes */
+static int Skein1024_Update(Skein1024_Ctxt_t *ctx, const u08b_t *msg, size_t msgByteCnt)
+	{
+	size_t n;
+
+	Skein_Assert(ctx->h.bCnt <= SKEIN1024_BLOCK_BYTES,SKEIN_FAIL);    /* catch uninitialized context */
+
+	/* process full blocks, if any */
+	if (msgByteCnt + ctx->h.bCnt > SKEIN1024_BLOCK_BYTES)
+		{
+		if (ctx->h.bCnt)                              /* finish up any buffered message data */
+			{
+			n = SKEIN1024_BLOCK_BYTES - ctx->h.bCnt;  /* # bytes free in buffer b[] */
+			if (n)
+				{
+				Skein_assert(n < msgByteCnt);         /* check on our logic here */
+				memcpy(&ctx->b[ctx->h.bCnt],msg,n);
+				msgByteCnt  -= n;
+				msg         += n;
+				ctx->h.bCnt += n;
+				}
+			Skein_assert(ctx->h.bCnt == SKEIN1024_BLOCK_BYTES);
+			Skein1024_Process_Block(ctx,ctx->b,1,SKEIN1024_BLOCK_BYTES);
+			ctx->h.bCnt = 0;
+			}
+		/* now process any remaining full blocks, directly from input message data */
+		if (msgByteCnt > SKEIN1024_BLOCK_BYTES)
+			{
+			n = (msgByteCnt-1) / SKEIN1024_BLOCK_BYTES;   /* number of full blocks to process */
+			Skein1024_Process_Block(ctx,msg,n,SKEIN1024_BLOCK_BYTES);
+			msgByteCnt -= n * SKEIN1024_BLOCK_BYTES;
+			msg        += n * SKEIN1024_BLOCK_BYTES;
+			}
+		Skein_assert(ctx->h.bCnt == 0);
+		}
+
+	/* copy any remaining source message data bytes into b[] */
+	if (msgByteCnt)
+		{
+		Skein_assert(msgByteCnt + ctx->h.bCnt <= SKEIN1024_BLOCK_BYTES);
+		memcpy(&ctx->b[ctx->h.bCnt],msg,msgByteCnt);
+		ctx->h.bCnt += msgByteCnt;
+		}
+
+	return SKEIN_SUCCESS;
+	}
+   
+/*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
+/* finalize the hash computation and output the result */
+static int Skein1024_Final(Skein1024_Ctxt_t *ctx, u08b_t *hashVal)
+	{
+	size_t i,n,byteCnt;
+	u64b_t X[SKEIN1024_STATE_WORDS];
+	Skein_Assert(ctx->h.bCnt <= SKEIN1024_BLOCK_BYTES,SKEIN_FAIL);    /* catch uninitialized context */
+
+	ctx->h.T[1] |= SKEIN_T1_FLAG_FINAL;                 /* tag as the final block */
+	if (ctx->h.bCnt < SKEIN1024_BLOCK_BYTES)            /* zero pad b[] if necessary */
+		memset(&ctx->b[ctx->h.bCnt],0,SKEIN1024_BLOCK_BYTES - ctx->h.bCnt);
+
+	Skein1024_Process_Block(ctx,ctx->b,1,ctx->h.bCnt);  /* process the final block */
+	
+	/* now output the result */
+	byteCnt = (ctx->h.hashBitLen + 7) >> 3;             /* total number of output bytes */
+
+	/* run Threefish in "counter mode" to generate output */
+	memset(ctx->b,0,sizeof(ctx->b));  /* zero out b[], so it can hold the counter */
+	memcpy(X,ctx->X,sizeof(X));       /* keep a local copy of counter mode "key" */
+	for (i=0;i*SKEIN1024_BLOCK_BYTES < byteCnt;i++)
+		{
+		((u64b_t *)ctx->b)[0]= Skein_Swap64((u64b_t) i); /* build the counter block */
+		Skein_Start_New_Type(ctx,OUT_FINAL);
+		Skein1024_Process_Block(ctx,ctx->b,1,sizeof(u64b_t)); /* run "counter mode" */
+		n = byteCnt - i*SKEIN1024_BLOCK_BYTES;   /* number of output bytes left to go */
+		if (n >= SKEIN1024_BLOCK_BYTES)
+			n  = SKEIN1024_BLOCK_BYTES;
+		Skein_Put64_LSB_First(hashVal+i*SKEIN1024_BLOCK_BYTES,ctx->X,n);   /* "output" the ctr mode bytes */
+		Skein_Show_Final(1024,&ctx->h,n,hashVal+i*SKEIN1024_BLOCK_BYTES);
+		memcpy(ctx->X,X,sizeof(X));   /* restore the counter mode key for next time */
+		}
+	return SKEIN_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+#if defined(SKEIN_CODE_SIZE) || defined(SKEIN_PERF)
+static size_t Skein1024_API_CodeSize(void)
+	{
+	return ((u08b_t *) Skein1024_API_CodeSize) -
+		   ((u08b_t *) Skein1024_Init);
+	}
+#endif
+
+/**************** Functions to support MAC/tree hashing ***************/
+/*   (this code is identical for Optimized and Reference versions)    */
+
+#if 0
+/*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
+/* finalize the hash computation and output the block, no OUTPUT stage */
+static int Skein_256_Final_Pad(Skein_256_Ctxt_t *ctx, u08b_t *hashVal)
+	{
+	Skein_Assert(ctx->h.bCnt <= SKEIN_256_BLOCK_BYTES,SKEIN_FAIL);    /* catch uninitialized context */
+
+	ctx->h.T[1] |= SKEIN_T1_FLAG_FINAL;        /* tag as the final block */
+	if (ctx->h.bCnt < SKEIN_256_BLOCK_BYTES)   /* zero pad b[] if necessary */
+		memset(&ctx->b[ctx->h.bCnt],0,SKEIN_256_BLOCK_BYTES - ctx->h.bCnt);
+	Skein_256_Process_Block(ctx,ctx->b,1,ctx->h.bCnt);    /* process the final block */
+	
+	Skein_Put64_LSB_First(hashVal,ctx->X,SKEIN_256_BLOCK_BYTES);   /* "output" the state bytes */
+	
+	return SKEIN_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+/*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
+/* finalize the hash computation and output the block, no OUTPUT stage */
+static int Skein_512_Final_Pad(Skein_512_Ctxt_t *ctx, u08b_t *hashVal)
+	{
+	Skein_Assert(ctx->h.bCnt <= SKEIN_512_BLOCK_BYTES,SKEIN_FAIL);    /* catch uninitialized context */
+
+	ctx->h.T[1] |= SKEIN_T1_FLAG_FINAL;        /* tag as the final block */
+	if (ctx->h.bCnt < SKEIN_512_BLOCK_BYTES)   /* zero pad b[] if necessary */
+		memset(&ctx->b[ctx->h.bCnt],0,SKEIN_512_BLOCK_BYTES - ctx->h.bCnt);
+	Skein_512_Process_Block(ctx,ctx->b,1,ctx->h.bCnt);    /* process the final block */
+	
+	Skein_Put64_LSB_First(hashVal,ctx->X,SKEIN_512_BLOCK_BYTES);   /* "output" the state bytes */
+	
+	return SKEIN_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+/*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
+/* finalize the hash computation and output the block, no OUTPUT stage */
+static int Skein1024_Final_Pad(Skein1024_Ctxt_t *ctx, u08b_t *hashVal)
+	{
+	Skein_Assert(ctx->h.bCnt <= SKEIN1024_BLOCK_BYTES,SKEIN_FAIL);    /* catch uninitialized context */
+
+	ctx->h.T[1] |= SKEIN_T1_FLAG_FINAL;        /* tag as the final block */
+	if (ctx->h.bCnt < SKEIN1024_BLOCK_BYTES)   /* zero pad b[] if necessary */
+		memset(&ctx->b[ctx->h.bCnt],0,SKEIN1024_BLOCK_BYTES - ctx->h.bCnt);
+	Skein1024_Process_Block(ctx,ctx->b,1,ctx->h.bCnt);    /* process the final block */
+	
+	Skein_Put64_LSB_First(hashVal,ctx->X,SKEIN1024_BLOCK_BYTES);   /* "output" the state bytes */
+	
+	return SKEIN_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+
+#if SKEIN_TREE_HASH
+/*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
+/* just do the OUTPUT stage                                       */
+static int Skein_256_Output(Skein_256_Ctxt_t *ctx, u08b_t *hashVal)
+	{
+	size_t i,n,byteCnt;
+	u64b_t X[SKEIN_256_STATE_WORDS];
+	Skein_Assert(ctx->h.bCnt <= SKEIN_256_BLOCK_BYTES,SKEIN_FAIL);    /* catch uninitialized context */
+
+	/* now output the result */
+	byteCnt = (ctx->h.hashBitLen + 7) >> 3;    /* total number of output bytes */
+
+	/* run Threefish in "counter mode" to generate output */
+	memset(ctx->b,0,sizeof(ctx->b));  /* zero out b[], so it can hold the counter */
+	memcpy(X,ctx->X,sizeof(X));       /* keep a local copy of counter mode "key" */
+	for (i=0;i*SKEIN_256_BLOCK_BYTES < byteCnt;i++)
+		{
+		((u64b_t *)ctx->b)[0]= Skein_Swap64((u64b_t) i); /* build the counter block */
+		Skein_Start_New_Type(ctx,OUT_FINAL);
+		Skein_256_Process_Block(ctx,ctx->b,1,sizeof(u64b_t)); /* run "counter mode" */
+		n = byteCnt - i*SKEIN_256_BLOCK_BYTES;   /* number of output bytes left to go */
+		if (n >= SKEIN_256_BLOCK_BYTES)
+			n  = SKEIN_256_BLOCK_BYTES;
+		Skein_Put64_LSB_First(hashVal+i*SKEIN_256_BLOCK_BYTES,ctx->X,n);   /* "output" the ctr mode bytes */
+		Skein_Show_Final(256,&ctx->h,n,hashVal+i*SKEIN_256_BLOCK_BYTES);
+		memcpy(ctx->X,X,sizeof(X));   /* restore the counter mode key for next time */
+		}
+	return SKEIN_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+/*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
+/* just do the OUTPUT stage                                       */
+static int Skein_512_Output(Skein_512_Ctxt_t *ctx, u08b_t *hashVal)
+	{
+	size_t i,n,byteCnt;
+	u64b_t X[SKEIN_512_STATE_WORDS];
+	Skein_Assert(ctx->h.bCnt <= SKEIN_512_BLOCK_BYTES,SKEIN_FAIL);    /* catch uninitialized context */
+
+	/* now output the result */
+	byteCnt = (ctx->h.hashBitLen + 7) >> 3;    /* total number of output bytes */
+
+	/* run Threefish in "counter mode" to generate output */
+	memset(ctx->b,0,sizeof(ctx->b));  /* zero out b[], so it can hold the counter */
+	memcpy(X,ctx->X,sizeof(X));       /* keep a local copy of counter mode "key" */
+	for (i=0;i*SKEIN_512_BLOCK_BYTES < byteCnt;i++)
+		{
+		((u64b_t *)ctx->b)[0]= Skein_Swap64((u64b_t) i); /* build the counter block */
+		Skein_Start_New_Type(ctx,OUT_FINAL);
+		Skein_512_Process_Block(ctx,ctx->b,1,sizeof(u64b_t)); /* run "counter mode" */
+		n = byteCnt - i*SKEIN_512_BLOCK_BYTES;   /* number of output bytes left to go */
+		if (n >= SKEIN_512_BLOCK_BYTES)
+			n  = SKEIN_512_BLOCK_BYTES;
+		Skein_Put64_LSB_First(hashVal+i*SKEIN_512_BLOCK_BYTES,ctx->X,n);   /* "output" the ctr mode bytes */
+		Skein_Show_Final(256,&ctx->h,n,hashVal+i*SKEIN_512_BLOCK_BYTES);
+		memcpy(ctx->X,X,sizeof(X));   /* restore the counter mode key for next time */
+		}
+	return SKEIN_SUCCESS;
+	}
+
+/*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
+/* just do the OUTPUT stage                                       */
+static int Skein1024_Output(Skein1024_Ctxt_t *ctx, u08b_t *hashVal)
+	{
+	size_t i,n,byteCnt;
+	u64b_t X[SKEIN1024_STATE_WORDS];
+	Skein_Assert(ctx->h.bCnt <= SKEIN1024_BLOCK_BYTES,SKEIN_FAIL);    /* catch uninitialized context */
+
+	/* now output the result */
+	byteCnt = (ctx->h.hashBitLen + 7) >> 3;    /* total number of output bytes */
+
+	/* run Threefish in "counter mode" to generate output */
+	memset(ctx->b,0,sizeof(ctx->b));  /* zero out b[], so it can hold the counter */
+	memcpy(X,ctx->X,sizeof(X));       /* keep a local copy of counter mode "key" */
+	for (i=0;i*SKEIN1024_BLOCK_BYTES < byteCnt;i++)
+		{
+		((u64b_t *)ctx->b)[0]= Skein_Swap64((u64b_t) i); /* build the counter block */
+		Skein_Start_New_Type(ctx,OUT_FINAL);
+		Skein1024_Process_Block(ctx,ctx->b,1,sizeof(u64b_t)); /* run "counter mode" */
+		n = byteCnt - i*SKEIN1024_BLOCK_BYTES;   /* number of output bytes left to go */
+		if (n >= SKEIN1024_BLOCK_BYTES)
+			n  = SKEIN1024_BLOCK_BYTES;
+		Skein_Put64_LSB_First(hashVal+i*SKEIN1024_BLOCK_BYTES,ctx->X,n);   /* "output" the ctr mode bytes */
+		Skein_Show_Final(256,&ctx->h,n,hashVal+i*SKEIN1024_BLOCK_BYTES);
+		memcpy(ctx->X,X,sizeof(X));   /* restore the counter mode key for next time */
+		}
+	return SKEIN_SUCCESS;
+	}
+#endif
+#endif
+
+typedef struct
+{
+  uint_t  statebits;                      /* 256, 512, or 1024 */
+  union
+  {
+	Skein_Ctxt_Hdr_t h;                 /* common header "overlay" */
+	Skein_256_Ctxt_t ctx_256;
+	Skein_512_Ctxt_t ctx_512;
+	Skein1024_Ctxt_t ctx1024;
+  } u;
+}
+hashState;
+
+/* "incremental" hashing API */
+static SkeinHashReturn Init  (hashState *state, int hashbitlen);
+static SkeinHashReturn Update(hashState *state, const SkeinBitSequence *data, SkeinDataLength databitlen);
+static SkeinHashReturn Final (hashState *state,       SkeinBitSequence *hashval);
+
+/*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
+/* select the context size and init the context */
+static SkeinHashReturn Init(hashState *state, int hashbitlen)
+{
+#if SKEIN_256_NIST_MAX_HASH_BITS
+  if (hashbitlen <= SKEIN_256_NIST_MAX_HASHBITS)
+  {
+	Skein_Assert(hashbitlen > 0,BAD_HASHLEN);
+	state->statebits = 64*SKEIN_256_STATE_WORDS;
+	return Skein_256_Init(&state->u.ctx_256,(size_t) hashbitlen);
+  }
+#endif
+  if (hashbitlen <= SKEIN_512_NIST_MAX_HASHBITS)
+  {
+	state->statebits = 64*SKEIN_512_STATE_WORDS;
+	return Skein_512_Init(&state->u.ctx_512,(size_t) hashbitlen);
+  }
+  else
+  {
+	state->statebits = 64*SKEIN1024_STATE_WORDS;
+	return Skein1024_Init(&state->u.ctx1024,(size_t) hashbitlen);
+  }
+}
+
+/*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
+/* process data to be hashed */
+static SkeinHashReturn Update(hashState *state, const SkeinBitSequence *data, SkeinDataLength databitlen)
+{
+  /* only the final Update() call is allowed do partial bytes, else assert an error */
+  Skein_Assert((state->u.h.T[1] & SKEIN_T1_FLAG_BIT_PAD) == 0 || databitlen == 0, SKEIN_FAIL);
+
+  Skein_Assert(state->statebits % 256 == 0 && (state->statebits-256) < 1024,SKEIN_FAIL);
+  if ((databitlen & 7) == 0)  /* partial bytes? */
+  {
+	switch ((state->statebits >> 8) & 3)
+	{
+	case 2:  return Skein_512_Update(&state->u.ctx_512,data,databitlen >> 3);
+	case 1:  return Skein_256_Update(&state->u.ctx_256,data,databitlen >> 3);
+	case 0:  return Skein1024_Update(&state->u.ctx1024,data,databitlen >> 3);
+	default: return SKEIN_FAIL;
+	}
+  }
+  else
+  {   /* handle partial final byte */
+	size_t bCnt = (databitlen >> 3) + 1;                  /* number of bytes to handle (nonzero here!) */
+	u08b_t b,mask;
+
+	mask = (u08b_t) (1u << (7 - (databitlen & 7)));       /* partial byte bit mask */
+	b    = (u08b_t) ((data[bCnt-1] & (0-mask)) | mask);   /* apply bit padding on final byte */
+
+	switch ((state->statebits >> 8) & 3)
+	{
+	case 2:  Skein_512_Update(&state->u.ctx_512,data,bCnt-1); /* process all but the final byte    */
+	  Skein_512_Update(&state->u.ctx_512,&b  ,  1   ); /* process the (masked) partial byte */
+	  break;
+	case 1:  Skein_256_Update(&state->u.ctx_256,data,bCnt-1); /* process all but the final byte    */
+	  Skein_256_Update(&state->u.ctx_256,&b  ,  1   ); /* process the (masked) partial byte */
+	  break;
+	case 0:  Skein1024_Update(&state->u.ctx1024,data,bCnt-1); /* process all but the final byte    */
+	  Skein1024_Update(&state->u.ctx1024,&b  ,  1   ); /* process the (masked) partial byte */
+	  break;
+	default: return SKEIN_FAIL;
+	}
+	Skein_Set_Bit_Pad_Flag(state->u.h);                    /* set tweak flag for the final call */
+
+	return SKEIN_SUCCESS;
+  }
+}
+
+/*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
+/* finalize hash computation and output the result (hashbitlen bits) */
+static SkeinHashReturn Final(hashState *state, SkeinBitSequence *hashval)
+{
+  Skein_Assert(state->statebits % 256 == 0 && (state->statebits-256) < 1024,FAIL);
+  switch ((state->statebits >> 8) & 3)
+  {
+  case 2:  return Skein_512_Final(&state->u.ctx_512,hashval);
+  case 1:  return Skein_256_Final(&state->u.ctx_256,hashval);
+  case 0:  return Skein1024_Final(&state->u.ctx1024,hashval);
+  default: return SKEIN_FAIL;
+  }
+}
+
+/*++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++*/
+/* all-in-one hash function */
+SkeinHashReturn skein_hash(int hashbitlen, const SkeinBitSequence *data, /* all-in-one call */
+				SkeinDataLength databitlen,SkeinBitSequence *hashval)
+{
+  hashState  state;
+  SkeinHashReturn r = Init(&state,hashbitlen);
+  if (r == SKEIN_SUCCESS)
+  { /* these calls do not fail when called properly */
+	r = Update(&state,data,databitlen);
+	Final(&state,hashval);
+  }
+  return r;
+}
diff --git a/crypto/c_skein.h b/crypto/c_skein.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6165a2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crypto/c_skein.h
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#ifndef _SKEIN_H_
+#define _SKEIN_H_     1
+/**************************************************************************
+**
+** Interface declarations and internal definitions for Skein hashing.
+**
+** Source code author: Doug Whiting, 2008.
+**
+** This algorithm and source code is released to the public domain.
+**
+***************************************************************************
+** 
+** The following compile-time switches may be defined to control some
+** tradeoffs between speed, code size, error checking, and security.
+**
+** The "default" note explains what happens when the switch is not defined.
+**
+**  SKEIN_DEBUG            -- make callouts from inside Skein code
+**                            to examine/display intermediate values.
+**                            [default: no callouts (no overhead)]
+**
+**  SKEIN_ERR_CHECK        -- how error checking is handled inside Skein
+**                            code. If not defined, most error checking 
+**                            is disabled (for performance). Otherwise, 
+**                            the switch value is interpreted as:
+**                                0: use assert()      to flag errors
+**                                1: return SKEIN_FAIL to flag errors
+**
+***************************************************************************/
+#include "skein_port.h"                      /* get platform-specific definitions */
+
+typedef enum
+{
+  SKEIN_SUCCESS         =      0,          /* return codes from Skein calls */
+  SKEIN_FAIL            =      1,
+  SKEIN_BAD_HASHLEN     =      2
+}
+SkeinHashReturn;
+
+typedef size_t   SkeinDataLength;                /* bit count  type */
+typedef u08b_t   SkeinBitSequence;               /* bit stream type */
+
+/* "all-in-one" call */
+SkeinHashReturn skein_hash(int hashbitlen,   const SkeinBitSequence *data,
+		SkeinDataLength databitlen, SkeinBitSequence *hashval);
+
+#endif  /* ifndef _SKEIN_H_ */
diff --git a/crypto/cryptonight.h b/crypto/cryptonight.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf0c413
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crypto/cryptonight.h
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#ifndef __CRYPTONIGHT_H_INCLUDED
+#define __CRYPTONIGHT_H_INCLUDED
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+#define MEMORY  2097152
+
+typedef struct {
+	uint8_t hash_state[224]; // Need only 200, explicit align
+	uint8_t* long_state;
+	uint8_t ctx_info[24]; //Use some of the extra memory for flags
+} cryptonight_ctx;
+
+typedef struct {
+	const char* warning;
+} alloc_msg;
+
+size_t cryptonight_init(size_t use_fast_mem, size_t use_mlock, alloc_msg* msg);
+cryptonight_ctx* cryptonight_alloc_ctx(size_t use_fast_mem, size_t use_mlock, alloc_msg* msg);
+void cryptonight_free_ctx(cryptonight_ctx* ctx);
+void cryptonight_hash_ctx(const void* input, size_t len, void* output, cryptonight_ctx* ctx);
+void cryptonight_double_hash_ctx(const void*  input, size_t len, void* output, cryptonight_ctx* __restrict ctx0, cryptonight_ctx* __restrict ctx1);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/crypto/cryptonight_aesni.c b/crypto/cryptonight_aesni.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d91adb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crypto/cryptonight_aesni.c
@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+/*
+  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+  * any later version.
+  *
+  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+  * GNU General Public License for more details.
+  *
+  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+  *
+  */
+
+#include "cryptonight.h"
+#include <memory.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+#include <x86intrin.h>
+static inline uint64_t _umul128(uint64_t a, uint64_t b, uint64_t* hi)
+{
+	unsigned __int128 r = (unsigned __int128)a * (unsigned __int128)b;
+	*hi = r >> 64;
+	return (uint64_t)r;
+}
+
+#define _mm256_set_m128i(v0, v1)  _mm256_insertf128_si256(_mm256_castsi128_si256(v1), (v0), 1)
+#else
+#include <intrin.h>
+#endif // __GNUC__
+
+#if !defined(_LP64) && !defined(_WIN64)
+#error You are trying to do a 32-bit build. This will all end in tears. I know it.
+#endif
+
+void keccak(const uint8_t *in, int inlen, uint8_t *md, int mdlen);
+void keccakf(uint64_t st[25], int rounds);
+extern void(*const extra_hashes[4])(const void *, size_t, char *);
+
+// This will shift and xor tmp1 into itself as 4 32-bit vals such as
+// sl_xor(a1 a2 a3 a4) = a1 (a2^a1) (a3^a2^a1) (a4^a3^a2^a1)
+static inline __m128i sl_xor(__m128i tmp1)
+{
+	__m128i tmp4;
+	tmp4 = _mm_slli_si128(tmp1, 0x04);
+	tmp1 = _mm_xor_si128(tmp1, tmp4);
+	tmp4 = _mm_slli_si128(tmp4, 0x04);
+	tmp1 = _mm_xor_si128(tmp1, tmp4);
+	tmp4 = _mm_slli_si128(tmp4, 0x04);
+	tmp1 = _mm_xor_si128(tmp1, tmp4);
+	return tmp1;
+}
+
+static inline void aes_genkey(const __m128i* memory, __m128i* k0, __m128i* k1, __m128i* k2, __m128i* k3,
+	__m128i* k4, __m128i* k5, __m128i* k6, __m128i* k7, __m128i* k8, __m128i* k9)
+{
+	__m128i xout0, xout1, xout2;
+
+	xout0 = _mm_load_si128(memory);
+	xout2 = _mm_load_si128(memory+1);
+	*k0 = xout0;
+	*k1 = xout2;
+
+	xout1 = _mm_aeskeygenassist_si128(xout2, 0x01);
+	xout1 = _mm_shuffle_epi32(xout1, 0xFF); // see PSHUFD, set all elems to 4th elem
+	xout0 = sl_xor(xout0);
+	xout0 = _mm_xor_si128(xout0, xout1);
+
+	xout1 = _mm_aeskeygenassist_si128(xout0, 0x00);
+	xout1 = _mm_shuffle_epi32(xout1, 0xAA); // see PSHUFD, set all elems to 3rd elem
+	xout2 = sl_xor(xout2);
+	xout2 = _mm_xor_si128(xout2, xout1);
+	*k2 = xout0;
+	*k3 = xout2;
+
+	xout1 = _mm_aeskeygenassist_si128(xout2, 0x02);
+	xout1 = _mm_shuffle_epi32(xout1, 0xFF);
+	xout0 = sl_xor(xout0);
+	xout0 = _mm_xor_si128(xout0, xout1);
+
+	xout1 = _mm_aeskeygenassist_si128(xout0, 0x00);
+	xout1 = _mm_shuffle_epi32(xout1, 0xAA);
+	xout2 = sl_xor(xout2);
+	xout2 = _mm_xor_si128(xout2, xout1);
+	*k4 = xout0;
+	*k5 = xout2;
+
+	xout1 = _mm_aeskeygenassist_si128(xout2, 0x04);
+	xout1 = _mm_shuffle_epi32(xout1, 0xFF);
+	xout0 = sl_xor(xout0);
+	xout0 = _mm_xor_si128(xout0, xout1);
+
+	xout1 = _mm_aeskeygenassist_si128(xout0, 0x00);
+	xout1 = _mm_shuffle_epi32(xout1, 0xAA);
+	xout2 = sl_xor(xout2);
+	xout2 = _mm_xor_si128(xout2, xout1);
+	*k6 = xout0;
+	*k7 = xout2;
+
+	xout1 = _mm_aeskeygenassist_si128(xout2, 0x08);
+	xout1 = _mm_shuffle_epi32(xout1, 0xFF);
+	xout0 = sl_xor(xout0);
+	xout0 = _mm_xor_si128(xout0, xout1);
+
+	xout1 = _mm_aeskeygenassist_si128(xout0, 0x00);
+	xout1 = _mm_shuffle_epi32(xout1, 0xAA);
+	xout2 = sl_xor(xout2);
+	xout2 = _mm_xor_si128(xout2, xout1);
+	*k8 = xout0;
+	*k9 = xout2;
+}
+
+static inline void aes_round(__m128i key, __m128i* x0, __m128i* x1, __m128i* x2, __m128i* x3, __m128i* x4, __m128i* x5, __m128i* x6, __m128i* x7)
+{
+	*x0 = _mm_aesenc_si128(*x0, key);
+	*x1 = _mm_aesenc_si128(*x1, key);
+	*x2 = _mm_aesenc_si128(*x2, key);
+	*x3 = _mm_aesenc_si128(*x3, key);
+	*x4 = _mm_aesenc_si128(*x4, key);
+	*x5 = _mm_aesenc_si128(*x5, key);
+	*x6 = _mm_aesenc_si128(*x6, key);
+	*x7 = _mm_aesenc_si128(*x7, key);
+}
+
+void cn_explode_scratchpad(const __m128i* input, __m128i* output)
+{
+	// This is more than we have registers, compiler will assign 2 keys on the stack
+	__m128i xin0, xin1, xin2, xin3, xin4, xin5, xin6, xin7;
+	__m128i k0, k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6, k7, k8, k9;
+
+	aes_genkey(input, &k0, &k1, &k2, &k3, &k4, &k5, &k6, &k7, &k8, &k9);
+
+	xin0 = _mm_load_si128(input + 4);
+	xin1 = _mm_load_si128(input + 5);
+	xin2 = _mm_load_si128(input + 6);
+	xin3 = _mm_load_si128(input + 7);
+	xin4 = _mm_load_si128(input + 8);
+	xin5 = _mm_load_si128(input + 9);
+	xin6 = _mm_load_si128(input + 10);
+	xin7 = _mm_load_si128(input + 11);
+
+	for (size_t i = 0; i < MEMORY / sizeof(__m128i); i += 8)
+	{
+		aes_round(k0, &xin0, &xin1, &xin2, &xin3, &xin4, &xin5, &xin6, &xin7);
+		aes_round(k1, &xin0, &xin1, &xin2, &xin3, &xin4, &xin5, &xin6, &xin7);
+		aes_round(k2, &xin0, &xin1, &xin2, &xin3, &xin4, &xin5, &xin6, &xin7);
+		aes_round(k3, &xin0, &xin1, &xin2, &xin3, &xin4, &xin5, &xin6, &xin7);
+		aes_round(k4, &xin0, &xin1, &xin2, &xin3, &xin4, &xin5, &xin6, &xin7);
+		aes_round(k5, &xin0, &xin1, &xin2, &xin3, &xin4, &xin5, &xin6, &xin7);
+		aes_round(k6, &xin0, &xin1, &xin2, &xin3, &xin4, &xin5, &xin6, &xin7);
+		aes_round(k7, &xin0, &xin1, &xin2, &xin3, &xin4, &xin5, &xin6, &xin7);
+		aes_round(k8, &xin0, &xin1, &xin2, &xin3, &xin4, &xin5, &xin6, &xin7);
+		aes_round(k9, &xin0, &xin1, &xin2, &xin3, &xin4, &xin5, &xin6, &xin7);
+
+		_mm_store_si128(output + i + 0, xin0);
+		_mm_store_si128(output + i + 1, xin1);
+		_mm_store_si128(output + i + 2, xin2);
+		_mm_store_si128(output + i + 3, xin3);
+		_mm_prefetch(output + i + 0, _MM_HINT_T2);
+		_mm_store_si128(output + i + 4, xin4);
+		_mm_store_si128(output + i + 5, xin5);
+		_mm_store_si128(output + i + 6, xin6);
+		_mm_store_si128(output + i + 7, xin7);
+		_mm_prefetch(output + i + 4, _MM_HINT_T2);
+	}
+}
+
+void cn_implode_scratchpad(const __m128i* input, __m128i* output)
+{
+	// This is more than we have registers, compiler will assign 2 keys on the stack
+	__m128i xout0, xout1, xout2, xout3, xout4, xout5, xout6, xout7;
+	__m128i k0, k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6, k7, k8, k9;
+
+	aes_genkey(output + 2, &k0, &k1, &k2, &k3, &k4, &k5, &k6, &k7, &k8, &k9);
+
+	xout0 = _mm_load_si128(output + 4);
+	xout1 = _mm_load_si128(output + 5);
+	xout2 = _mm_load_si128(output + 6);
+	xout3 = _mm_load_si128(output + 7);
+	xout4 = _mm_load_si128(output + 8);
+	xout5 = _mm_load_si128(output + 9);
+	xout6 = _mm_load_si128(output + 10);
+	xout7 = _mm_load_si128(output + 11);
+
+	for (size_t i = 0; i < MEMORY / sizeof(__m128i); i += 8)
+	{
+		_mm_prefetch(input + i + 0, _MM_HINT_NTA);
+		xout0 = _mm_xor_si128(_mm_load_si128(input + i + 0), xout0);
+		xout1 = _mm_xor_si128(_mm_load_si128(input + i + 1), xout1);
+		xout2 = _mm_xor_si128(_mm_load_si128(input + i + 2), xout2);
+		xout3 = _mm_xor_si128(_mm_load_si128(input + i + 3), xout3);
+		_mm_prefetch(input + i + 4, _MM_HINT_NTA);
+		xout4 = _mm_xor_si128(_mm_load_si128(input + i + 4), xout4);
+		xout5 = _mm_xor_si128(_mm_load_si128(input + i + 5), xout5);
+		xout6 = _mm_xor_si128(_mm_load_si128(input + i + 6), xout6);
+		xout7 = _mm_xor_si128(_mm_load_si128(input + i + 7), xout7);
+
+		aes_round(k0, &xout0, &xout1, &xout2, &xout3, &xout4, &xout5, &xout6, &xout7);
+		aes_round(k1, &xout0, &xout1, &xout2, &xout3, &xout4, &xout5, &xout6, &xout7);
+		aes_round(k2, &xout0, &xout1, &xout2, &xout3, &xout4, &xout5, &xout6, &xout7);
+		aes_round(k3, &xout0, &xout1, &xout2, &xout3, &xout4, &xout5, &xout6, &xout7);
+		aes_round(k4, &xout0, &xout1, &xout2, &xout3, &xout4, &xout5, &xout6, &xout7);
+		aes_round(k5, &xout0, &xout1, &xout2, &xout3, &xout4, &xout5, &xout6, &xout7);
+		aes_round(k6, &xout0, &xout1, &xout2, &xout3, &xout4, &xout5, &xout6, &xout7);
+		aes_round(k7, &xout0, &xout1, &xout2, &xout3, &xout4, &xout5, &xout6, &xout7);
+		aes_round(k8, &xout0, &xout1, &xout2, &xout3, &xout4, &xout5, &xout6, &xout7);
+		aes_round(k9, &xout0, &xout1, &xout2, &xout3, &xout4, &xout5, &xout6, &xout7);
+	}
+
+	_mm_store_si128(output + 4, xout0);
+	_mm_store_si128(output + 5, xout1);
+	_mm_store_si128(output + 6, xout2);
+	_mm_store_si128(output + 7, xout3);
+	_mm_store_si128(output + 8, xout4);
+	_mm_store_si128(output + 9, xout5);
+	_mm_store_si128(output + 10, xout6);
+	_mm_store_si128(output + 11, xout7);
+}
+
+void cryptonight_hash_ctx(const void* input, size_t len, void* output, cryptonight_ctx* ctx0)
+{
+	keccak((const uint8_t *)input, len, ctx0->hash_state, 200);
+
+	// Optim - 99% time boundary
+	cn_explode_scratchpad((__m128i*)ctx0->hash_state, (__m128i*)ctx0->long_state);
+
+	uint8_t* l0 = ctx0->long_state;
+	uint64_t* h0 = (uint64_t*)ctx0->hash_state;
+
+	uint64_t al0 = h0[0] ^ h0[4];
+	uint64_t ah0 = h0[1] ^ h0[5];
+	__m128i bx0 = _mm_set_epi64x(h0[3] ^ h0[7], h0[2] ^ h0[6]);
+
+	uint64_t idx0 = h0[0] ^ h0[4];
+
+	// Optim - 90% time boundary
+	for(size_t i = 0; i < 0x80000; i++)
+	{
+		__m128i cx;
+		cx = _mm_load_si128((__m128i *)&l0[idx0 & 0x1FFFF0]);
+		cx = _mm_aesenc_si128(cx, _mm_set_epi64x(ah0, al0));
+		_mm_store_si128((__m128i *)&l0[idx0 & 0x1FFFF0], _mm_xor_si128(bx0, cx));
+		idx0 = _mm_cvtsi128_si64(cx);
+		bx0 = cx;
+		_mm_prefetch(&l0[idx0 & 0x1FFFF0], _MM_HINT_T0);
+
+		uint64_t hi, lo, cl, ch;
+		cl = ((uint64_t*)&l0[idx0 & 0x1FFFF0])[0];
+		ch = ((uint64_t*)&l0[idx0 & 0x1FFFF0])[1];
+		lo = _umul128(idx0, cl, &hi);
+		al0 += hi;
+		ah0 += lo;
+		((uint64_t*)&l0[idx0 & 0x1FFFF0])[0] = al0;
+		((uint64_t*)&l0[idx0 & 0x1FFFF0])[1] = ah0;
+		ah0 ^= ch;
+		al0 ^= cl;
+		idx0 = al0;
+		_mm_prefetch(&l0[idx0 & 0x1FFFF0], _MM_HINT_T0);
+	}
+
+	// Optim - 90% time boundary
+	cn_implode_scratchpad((__m128i*)ctx0->long_state, (__m128i*)ctx0->hash_state);
+
+	// Optim - 99% time boundary
+
+	keccakf((uint64_t*)ctx0->hash_state, 24);
+	extra_hashes[ctx0->hash_state[0] & 3](ctx0->hash_state, 200, output);
+}
+
+// This lovely creation will do 2 cn hashes at a time. We have plenty of space on silicon
+// to fit temporary vars for two contexts. Function will read len*2 from input and write 64 bytes to output
+// We are still limited by L3 cache, so doubling will only work with CPUs where we have more than 2MB to core (Xeons)
+void cryptonight_double_hash_ctx(const void* input, size_t len, void* output, cryptonight_ctx* __restrict ctx0, cryptonight_ctx* __restrict ctx1)
+{
+	keccak((const uint8_t *)input, len, ctx0->hash_state, 200);
+	keccak((const uint8_t *)input+len, len, ctx1->hash_state, 200);
+
+	// Optim - 99% time boundary
+	cn_explode_scratchpad((__m128i*)ctx0->hash_state, (__m128i*)ctx0->long_state);
+	cn_explode_scratchpad((__m128i*)ctx1->hash_state, (__m128i*)ctx1->long_state);
+
+	uint8_t* l0 = ctx0->long_state;
+	uint64_t* h0 = (uint64_t*)ctx0->hash_state;
+	uint8_t* l1 = ctx1->long_state;
+	uint64_t* h1 = (uint64_t*)ctx1->hash_state;
+
+	__m128i ax0 = _mm_set_epi64x(h0[1] ^ h0[5], h0[0] ^ h0[4]);
+	__m128i bx0 = _mm_set_epi64x(h0[3] ^ h0[7], h0[2] ^ h0[6]);
+	__m128i ax1 = _mm_set_epi64x(h1[1] ^ h1[5], h1[0] ^ h1[4]);
+	__m128i bx1 = _mm_set_epi64x(h1[3] ^ h1[7], h1[2] ^ h1[6]);
+
+	uint64_t idx0 = h0[0] ^ h0[4];
+	uint64_t idx1 = h1[0] ^ h1[4];
+
+	// Optim - 90% time boundary
+	for (size_t i = 0; i < 0x80000; i++)
+	{
+		__m128i cx;
+		cx = _mm_load_si128((__m128i *)&l0[idx0 & 0x1FFFF0]);
+		cx = _mm_aesenc_si128(cx, ax0);
+		_mm_store_si128((__m128i *)&l0[idx0 & 0x1FFFF0], _mm_xor_si128(bx0, cx));
+		idx0 = _mm_cvtsi128_si64(cx);
+		bx0 = cx;
+		_mm_prefetch(&l0[idx0 & 0x1FFFF0], _MM_HINT_T0);
+
+		cx = _mm_load_si128((__m128i *)&l1[idx1 & 0x1FFFF0]);
+		cx = _mm_aesenc_si128(cx, ax1);
+		_mm_store_si128((__m128i *)&l1[idx1 & 0x1FFFF0], _mm_xor_si128(bx1, cx));
+		idx1 = _mm_cvtsi128_si64(cx);
+		bx1 = cx;
+		_mm_prefetch(&l1[idx1 & 0x1FFFF0], _MM_HINT_T0);
+
+		uint64_t hi, lo;
+		cx = _mm_load_si128((__m128i *)&l0[idx0 & 0x1FFFF0]);
+		lo = _umul128(idx0, _mm_cvtsi128_si64(cx), &hi);
+		ax0 = _mm_add_epi64(ax0, _mm_set_epi64x(lo, hi));
+		_mm_store_si128((__m128i*)&l0[idx0 & 0x1FFFF0], ax0);
+		ax0 = _mm_xor_si128(ax0, cx);
+		idx0 = _mm_cvtsi128_si64(ax0);
+		_mm_prefetch(&l0[idx0 & 0x1FFFF0], _MM_HINT_T0);
+
+		cx = _mm_load_si128((__m128i *)&l1[idx1 & 0x1FFFF0]);
+		lo = _umul128(idx1, _mm_cvtsi128_si64(cx), &hi);
+		ax1 = _mm_add_epi64(ax1, _mm_set_epi64x(lo, hi));
+		_mm_store_si128((__m128i*)&l1[idx1 & 0x1FFFF0], ax1);
+		ax1 = _mm_xor_si128(ax1, cx);
+		idx1 = _mm_cvtsi128_si64(ax1);
+		_mm_prefetch(&l1[idx1 & 0x1FFFF0], _MM_HINT_T0);
+	}
+
+	// Optim - 90% time boundary
+	cn_implode_scratchpad((__m128i*)ctx0->long_state, (__m128i*)ctx0->hash_state);
+	cn_implode_scratchpad((__m128i*)ctx1->long_state, (__m128i*)ctx1->hash_state);
+
+	// Optim - 99% time boundary
+
+	keccakf((uint64_t*)ctx0->hash_state, 24);
+	extra_hashes[ctx0->hash_state[0] & 3](ctx0->hash_state, 200, output);
+	keccakf((uint64_t*)ctx1->hash_state, 24);
+	extra_hashes[ctx1->hash_state[0] & 3](ctx1->hash_state, 200, (char*)output + 32);
+}
diff --git a/crypto/cryptonight_common.c b/crypto/cryptonight_common.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e04b15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crypto/cryptonight_common.c
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+/*
+  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+  * any later version.
+  *
+  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+  * GNU General Public License for more details.
+  *
+  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+  */
+
+#include "c_groestl.h"
+#include "c_blake256.h"
+#include "c_jh.h"
+#include "c_skein.h"
+#include "cryptonight.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+#include <mm_malloc.h>
+#else
+#include <malloc.h>
+#endif // __GNUC__
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#include <windows.h>
+#else
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#endif // _WIN32
+
+void do_blake_hash(const void* input, size_t len, char* output) {
+	blake256_hash((uint8_t*)output, input, len);
+}
+
+void do_groestl_hash(const void* input, size_t len, char* output) {
+	groestl(input, len * 8, (uint8_t*)output);
+}
+
+void do_jh_hash(const void* input, size_t len, char* output) {
+	jh_hash(32 * 8, input, 8 * len, (uint8_t*)output);
+}
+
+void do_skein_hash(const void* input, size_t len, char* output) {
+	skein_hash(8 * 32, input, 8 * len, (uint8_t*)output);
+}
+
+void (* const extra_hashes[4])(const void *, size_t, char *) = {do_blake_hash, do_groestl_hash, do_jh_hash, do_skein_hash};
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+BOOL AddPrivilege(TCHAR* pszPrivilege)
+{
+	HANDLE           hToken;
+	TOKEN_PRIVILEGES tp;
+	BOOL             status;
+
+	if (!OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(), TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES | TOKEN_QUERY, &hToken))
+		return FALSE;
+
+	if (!LookupPrivilegeValue(NULL, pszPrivilege, &tp.Privileges[0].Luid))
+		return FALSE;
+
+	tp.PrivilegeCount = 1;
+	tp.Privileges[0].Attributes = SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED;
+	status = AdjustTokenPrivileges(hToken, FALSE, &tp, 0, (PTOKEN_PRIVILEGES)NULL, 0);
+
+	if (!status || (GetLastError() != ERROR_SUCCESS))
+		return FALSE;
+
+	CloseHandle(hToken);
+	return TRUE;
+}
+#endif
+
+size_t cryptonight_init(size_t use_fast_mem, size_t use_mlock, alloc_msg* msg)
+{
+#ifdef _WIN32
+	if (AddPrivilege(TEXT("SeLockMemoryPrivilege")) == 0)
+	{
+		msg->warning = "Obtaning SeLockMemoryPrivilege failed.";
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+#else
+	return 1;
+#endif // _WIN32
+}
+
+cryptonight_ctx* cryptonight_alloc_ctx(size_t use_fast_mem, size_t use_mlock, alloc_msg* msg)
+{
+	cryptonight_ctx* ptr = _mm_malloc(sizeof(cryptonight_ctx), 4096);
+
+	if(use_fast_mem == 0)
+	{
+		ptr->long_state = _mm_malloc(MEMORY, 4096);
+		ptr->ctx_info[0] = 0;
+		ptr->ctx_info[1] = 0;
+		return ptr;
+	}
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+	SIZE_T iLargePageMin = GetLargePageMinimum();
+
+	if(MEMORY > iLargePageMin)
+		iLargePageMin *= 2;
+
+	ptr->long_state = (cryptonight_ctx*)VirtualAlloc(NULL, iLargePageMin,
+		MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE | MEM_LARGE_PAGES, PAGE_READWRITE);
+
+	if(ptr->long_state == NULL)
+	{
+		_mm_free(ptr);
+		msg->warning = "VirtualAlloc failed.";
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		ptr->ctx_info[0] = 1;
+		return ptr;
+	}
+#else
+	ptr->long_state = mmap(0, MEMORY, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+		MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_POPULATE, 0, 0);
+
+	if (ptr->long_state == MAP_FAILED)
+	{
+		_mm_free(ptr);
+		msg->warning = "mmap failed";
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	ptr->ctx_info[0] = 1;
+
+	if(madvise(ptr->long_state, MEMORY, MADV_RANDOM|MADV_WILLNEED) != 0)
+		msg->warning = "madvise failed";
+
+	ptr->ctx_info[1] = 0;
+	if(use_mlock != 0 && mlock(ptr->long_state, MEMORY) != 0)
+		msg->warning = "mlock failed";
+	else
+		ptr->ctx_info[1] = 1;
+
+	return ptr;
+#endif // _WIN32
+}
+
+void cryptonight_free_ctx(cryptonight_ctx* ctx)
+{
+	if(ctx->ctx_info[0] != 0)
+	{
+#ifdef _WIN32
+		VirtualFree(ctx->long_state, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
+#else
+		if(ctx->ctx_info[1] != 0)
+			munlock(ctx->long_state, MEMORY);
+		munmap(ctx->long_state, MEMORY);
+#endif // _WIN32
+	}
+	else
+		_mm_free(ctx->long_state);
+
+	_mm_free(ctx);
+}
diff --git a/crypto/groestl_tables.h b/crypto/groestl_tables.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a23295c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crypto/groestl_tables.h
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#ifndef __tables_h
+#define __tables_h
+
+
+const uint32_t T[512] = {0xa5f432c6, 0xc6a597f4, 0x84976ff8, 0xf884eb97, 0x99b05eee, 0xee99c7b0, 0x8d8c7af6, 0xf68df78c, 0xd17e8ff, 0xff0de517, 0xbddc0ad6, 0xd6bdb7dc, 0xb1c816de, 0xdeb1a7c8, 0x54fc6d91, 0x915439fc
+, 0x50f09060, 0x6050c0f0, 0x3050702, 0x2030405, 0xa9e02ece, 0xcea987e0, 0x7d87d156, 0x567dac87, 0x192bcce7, 0xe719d52b, 0x62a613b5, 0xb56271a6, 0xe6317c4d, 0x4de69a31, 0x9ab559ec, 0xec9ac3b5
+, 0x45cf408f, 0x8f4505cf, 0x9dbca31f, 0x1f9d3ebc, 0x40c04989, 0x894009c0, 0x879268fa, 0xfa87ef92, 0x153fd0ef, 0xef15c53f, 0xeb2694b2, 0xb2eb7f26, 0xc940ce8e, 0x8ec90740, 0xb1de6fb, 0xfb0bed1d
+, 0xec2f6e41, 0x41ec822f, 0x67a91ab3, 0xb3677da9, 0xfd1c435f, 0x5ffdbe1c, 0xea256045, 0x45ea8a25, 0xbfdaf923, 0x23bf46da, 0xf7025153, 0x53f7a602, 0x96a145e4, 0xe496d3a1, 0x5bed769b, 0x9b5b2ded
+, 0xc25d2875, 0x75c2ea5d, 0x1c24c5e1, 0xe11cd924, 0xaee9d43d, 0x3dae7ae9, 0x6abef24c, 0x4c6a98be, 0x5aee826c, 0x6c5ad8ee, 0x41c3bd7e, 0x7e41fcc3, 0x206f3f5, 0xf502f106, 0x4fd15283, 0x834f1dd1
+, 0x5ce48c68, 0x685cd0e4, 0xf4075651, 0x51f4a207, 0x345c8dd1, 0xd134b95c, 0x818e1f9, 0xf908e918, 0x93ae4ce2, 0xe293dfae, 0x73953eab, 0xab734d95, 0x53f59762, 0x6253c4f5, 0x3f416b2a, 0x2a3f5441
+, 0xc141c08, 0x80c1014, 0x52f66395, 0x955231f6, 0x65afe946, 0x46658caf, 0x5ee27f9d, 0x9d5e21e2, 0x28784830, 0x30286078, 0xa1f8cf37, 0x37a16ef8, 0xf111b0a, 0xa0f1411, 0xb5c4eb2f, 0x2fb55ec4
+, 0x91b150e, 0xe091c1b, 0x365a7e24, 0x2436485a, 0x9bb6ad1b, 0x1b9b36b6, 0x3d4798df, 0xdf3da547, 0x266aa7cd, 0xcd26816a, 0x69bbf54e, 0x4e699cbb, 0xcd4c337f, 0x7fcdfe4c, 0x9fba50ea, 0xea9fcfba
+, 0x1b2d3f12, 0x121b242d, 0x9eb9a41d, 0x1d9e3ab9, 0x749cc458, 0x5874b09c, 0x2e724634, 0x342e6872, 0x2d774136, 0x362d6c77, 0xb2cd11dc, 0xdcb2a3cd, 0xee299db4, 0xb4ee7329, 0xfb164d5b, 0x5bfbb616
+, 0xf601a5a4, 0xa4f65301, 0x4dd7a176, 0x764decd7, 0x61a314b7, 0xb76175a3, 0xce49347d, 0x7dcefa49, 0x7b8ddf52, 0x527ba48d, 0x3e429fdd, 0xdd3ea142, 0x7193cd5e, 0x5e71bc93, 0x97a2b113, 0x139726a2
+, 0xf504a2a6, 0xa6f55704, 0x68b801b9, 0xb96869b8, 0x0, 0x0, 0x2c74b5c1, 0xc12c9974, 0x60a0e040, 0x406080a0, 0x1f21c2e3, 0xe31fdd21, 0xc8433a79, 0x79c8f243, 0xed2c9ab6, 0xb6ed772c
+, 0xbed90dd4, 0xd4beb3d9, 0x46ca478d, 0x8d4601ca, 0xd9701767, 0x67d9ce70, 0x4bddaf72, 0x724be4dd, 0xde79ed94, 0x94de3379, 0xd467ff98, 0x98d42b67, 0xe82393b0, 0xb0e87b23, 0x4ade5b85, 0x854a11de
+, 0x6bbd06bb, 0xbb6b6dbd, 0x2a7ebbc5, 0xc52a917e, 0xe5347b4f, 0x4fe59e34, 0x163ad7ed, 0xed16c13a, 0xc554d286, 0x86c51754, 0xd762f89a, 0x9ad72f62, 0x55ff9966, 0x6655ccff, 0x94a7b611, 0x119422a7
+, 0xcf4ac08a, 0x8acf0f4a, 0x1030d9e9, 0xe910c930, 0x60a0e04, 0x406080a, 0x819866fe, 0xfe81e798, 0xf00baba0, 0xa0f05b0b, 0x44ccb478, 0x7844f0cc, 0xbad5f025, 0x25ba4ad5, 0xe33e754b, 0x4be3963e
+, 0xf30eaca2, 0xa2f35f0e, 0xfe19445d, 0x5dfeba19, 0xc05bdb80, 0x80c01b5b, 0x8a858005, 0x58a0a85, 0xadecd33f, 0x3fad7eec, 0xbcdffe21, 0x21bc42df, 0x48d8a870, 0x7048e0d8, 0x40cfdf1, 0xf104f90c
+, 0xdf7a1963, 0x63dfc67a, 0xc1582f77, 0x77c1ee58, 0x759f30af, 0xaf75459f, 0x63a5e742, 0x426384a5, 0x30507020, 0x20304050, 0x1a2ecbe5, 0xe51ad12e, 0xe12effd, 0xfd0ee112, 0x6db708bf, 0xbf6d65b7
+, 0x4cd45581, 0x814c19d4, 0x143c2418, 0x1814303c, 0x355f7926, 0x26354c5f, 0x2f71b2c3, 0xc32f9d71, 0xe13886be, 0xbee16738, 0xa2fdc835, 0x35a26afd, 0xcc4fc788, 0x88cc0b4f, 0x394b652e, 0x2e395c4b
+, 0x57f96a93, 0x93573df9, 0xf20d5855, 0x55f2aa0d, 0x829d61fc, 0xfc82e39d, 0x47c9b37a, 0x7a47f4c9, 0xacef27c8, 0xc8ac8bef, 0xe73288ba, 0xbae76f32, 0x2b7d4f32, 0x322b647d, 0x95a442e6, 0xe695d7a4
+, 0xa0fb3bc0, 0xc0a09bfb, 0x98b3aa19, 0x199832b3, 0xd168f69e, 0x9ed12768, 0x7f8122a3, 0xa37f5d81, 0x66aaee44, 0x446688aa, 0x7e82d654, 0x547ea882, 0xabe6dd3b, 0x3bab76e6, 0x839e950b, 0xb83169e
+, 0xca45c98c, 0x8cca0345, 0x297bbcc7, 0xc729957b, 0xd36e056b, 0x6bd3d66e, 0x3c446c28, 0x283c5044, 0x798b2ca7, 0xa779558b, 0xe23d81bc, 0xbce2633d, 0x1d273116, 0x161d2c27, 0x769a37ad, 0xad76419a
+, 0x3b4d96db, 0xdb3bad4d, 0x56fa9e64, 0x6456c8fa, 0x4ed2a674, 0x744ee8d2, 0x1e223614, 0x141e2822, 0xdb76e492, 0x92db3f76, 0xa1e120c, 0xc0a181e, 0x6cb4fc48, 0x486c90b4, 0xe4378fb8, 0xb8e46b37
+, 0x5de7789f, 0x9f5d25e7, 0x6eb20fbd, 0xbd6e61b2, 0xef2a6943, 0x43ef862a, 0xa6f135c4, 0xc4a693f1, 0xa8e3da39, 0x39a872e3, 0xa4f7c631, 0x31a462f7, 0x37598ad3, 0xd337bd59, 0x8b8674f2, 0xf28bff86
+, 0x325683d5, 0xd532b156, 0x43c54e8b, 0x8b430dc5, 0x59eb856e, 0x6e59dceb, 0xb7c218da, 0xdab7afc2, 0x8c8f8e01, 0x18c028f, 0x64ac1db1, 0xb16479ac, 0xd26df19c, 0x9cd2236d, 0xe03b7249, 0x49e0923b
+, 0xb4c71fd8, 0xd8b4abc7, 0xfa15b9ac, 0xacfa4315, 0x709faf3, 0xf307fd09, 0x256fa0cf, 0xcf25856f, 0xafea20ca, 0xcaaf8fea, 0x8e897df4, 0xf48ef389, 0xe9206747, 0x47e98e20, 0x18283810, 0x10182028
+, 0xd5640b6f, 0x6fd5de64, 0x888373f0, 0xf088fb83, 0x6fb1fb4a, 0x4a6f94b1, 0x7296ca5c, 0x5c72b896, 0x246c5438, 0x3824706c, 0xf1085f57, 0x57f1ae08, 0xc7522173, 0x73c7e652, 0x51f36497, 0x975135f3
+, 0x2365aecb, 0xcb238d65, 0x7c8425a1, 0xa17c5984, 0x9cbf57e8, 0xe89ccbbf, 0x21635d3e, 0x3e217c63, 0xdd7cea96, 0x96dd377c, 0xdc7f1e61, 0x61dcc27f, 0x86919c0d, 0xd861a91, 0x85949b0f, 0xf851e94
+, 0x90ab4be0, 0xe090dbab, 0x42c6ba7c, 0x7c42f8c6, 0xc4572671, 0x71c4e257, 0xaae529cc, 0xccaa83e5, 0xd873e390, 0x90d83b73, 0x50f0906, 0x6050c0f, 0x103f4f7, 0xf701f503, 0x12362a1c, 0x1c123836
+, 0xa3fe3cc2, 0xc2a39ffe, 0x5fe18b6a, 0x6a5fd4e1, 0xf910beae, 0xaef94710, 0xd06b0269, 0x69d0d26b, 0x91a8bf17, 0x17912ea8, 0x58e87199, 0x995829e8, 0x2769533a, 0x3a277469, 0xb9d0f727, 0x27b94ed0
+, 0x384891d9, 0xd938a948, 0x1335deeb, 0xeb13cd35, 0xb3cee52b, 0x2bb356ce, 0x33557722, 0x22334455, 0xbbd604d2, 0xd2bbbfd6, 0x709039a9, 0xa9704990, 0x89808707, 0x7890e80, 0xa7f2c133, 0x33a766f2
+, 0xb6c1ec2d, 0x2db65ac1, 0x22665a3c, 0x3c227866, 0x92adb815, 0x15922aad, 0x2060a9c9, 0xc9208960, 0x49db5c87, 0x874915db, 0xff1ab0aa, 0xaaff4f1a, 0x7888d850, 0x5078a088, 0x7a8e2ba5, 0xa57a518e
+, 0x8f8a8903, 0x38f068a, 0xf8134a59, 0x59f8b213, 0x809b9209, 0x980129b, 0x1739231a, 0x1a173439, 0xda751065, 0x65daca75, 0x315384d7, 0xd731b553, 0xc651d584, 0x84c61351, 0xb8d303d0, 0xd0b8bbd3
+, 0xc35edc82, 0x82c31f5e, 0xb0cbe229, 0x29b052cb, 0x7799c35a, 0x5a77b499, 0x11332d1e, 0x1e113c33, 0xcb463d7b, 0x7bcbf646, 0xfc1fb7a8, 0xa8fc4b1f, 0xd6610c6d, 0x6dd6da61, 0x3a4e622c, 0x2c3a584e};
+
+#endif /* __tables_h */
diff --git a/crypto/hash.h b/crypto/hash.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c12d355
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crypto/hash.h
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#pragma once
+
+typedef unsigned char BitSequence;
+typedef unsigned long long DataLength;
+typedef enum {SUCCESS = 0, FAIL = 1, BAD_HASHLEN = 2} HashReturn;
diff --git a/crypto/int-util.h b/crypto/int-util.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8748976
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crypto/int-util.h
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+// Copyright(c) 2012 - 2013 The Cryptonote developers
+// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying
+// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+static inline uint32_t rol32(uint32_t x, int r) {
+	static_assert(sizeof(uint32_t) == sizeof(unsigned int), "this code assumes 32-bit integers");
+	return _rotl(x, r);
+}
+
+static inline uint64_t rol64(uint64_t x, int r) {
+	return _rotl64(x, r);
+}
+
+#else
+
+static inline uint32_t rol32(uint32_t x, int r) {
+	return (x << (r & 31)) | (x >> (-r & 31));
+}
+
+static inline uint64_t rol64(uint64_t x, int r) {
+	return (x << (r & 63)) | (x >> (-r & 63));
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static inline uint64_t hi_dword(uint64_t val) {
+	return val >> 32;
+}
+
+static inline uint64_t lo_dword(uint64_t val) {
+	return val & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+}
+
+static inline uint64_t div_with_reminder(uint64_t dividend, uint32_t divisor, uint32_t* remainder) {
+	dividend |= ((uint64_t)*remainder) << 32;
+	*remainder = dividend % divisor;
+	return dividend / divisor;
+}
+
+// Long division with 2^32 base
+static inline uint32_t div128_32(uint64_t dividend_hi, uint64_t dividend_lo, uint32_t divisor, uint64_t* quotient_hi, uint64_t* quotient_lo) {
+	uint64_t dividend_dwords[4];
+	uint32_t remainder = 0;
+
+	dividend_dwords[3] = hi_dword(dividend_hi);
+	dividend_dwords[2] = lo_dword(dividend_hi);
+	dividend_dwords[1] = hi_dword(dividend_lo);
+	dividend_dwords[0] = lo_dword(dividend_lo);
+
+	*quotient_hi = div_with_reminder(dividend_dwords[3], divisor, &remainder) << 32;
+	*quotient_hi |= div_with_reminder(dividend_dwords[2], divisor, &remainder);
+	*quotient_lo = div_with_reminder(dividend_dwords[1], divisor, &remainder) << 32;
+	*quotient_lo |= div_with_reminder(dividend_dwords[0], divisor, &remainder);
+
+	return remainder;
+}
+
+#define IDENT32(x) ((uint32_t) (x))
+#define IDENT64(x) ((uint64_t) (x))
+
+#define SWAP32(x) ((((uint32_t) (x) & 0x000000ff) << 24) | \
+  (((uint32_t) (x) & 0x0000ff00) <<  8) | \
+  (((uint32_t) (x) & 0x00ff0000) >>  8) | \
+  (((uint32_t) (x) & 0xff000000) >> 24))
+#define SWAP64(x) ((((uint64_t) (x) & 0x00000000000000ff) << 56) | \
+  (((uint64_t) (x) & 0x000000000000ff00) << 40) | \
+  (((uint64_t) (x) & 0x0000000000ff0000) << 24) | \
+  (((uint64_t) (x) & 0x00000000ff000000) <<  8) | \
+  (((uint64_t) (x) & 0x000000ff00000000) >>  8) | \
+  (((uint64_t) (x) & 0x0000ff0000000000) >> 24) | \
+  (((uint64_t) (x) & 0x00ff000000000000) >> 40) | \
+  (((uint64_t) (x) & 0xff00000000000000) >> 56))
+
+static inline uint32_t ident32(uint32_t x) { return x; }
+static inline uint64_t ident64(uint64_t x) { return x; }
+
+static inline uint32_t swap32(uint32_t x) {
+	x = ((x & 0x00ff00ff) << 8) | ((x & 0xff00ff00) >> 8);
+	return (x << 16) | (x >> 16);
+}
+static inline uint64_t swap64(uint64_t x) {
+	x = ((x & 0x00ff00ff00ff00ff) << 8) | ((x & 0xff00ff00ff00ff00) >> 8);
+	x = ((x & 0x0000ffff0000ffff) << 16) | ((x & 0xffff0000ffff0000) >> 16);
+	return (x << 32) | (x >> 32);
+}
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#define UNUSED __attribute__((unused))
+#else
+#define UNUSED
+#endif
+static inline void mem_inplace_ident(void *mem UNUSED, size_t n UNUSED) { }
+#undef UNUSED
+
+static inline void mem_inplace_swap32(void *mem, size_t n) {
+	size_t i;
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		((uint32_t *)mem)[i] = swap32(((const uint32_t *)mem)[i]);
+	}
+}
+static inline void mem_inplace_swap64(void *mem, size_t n) {
+	size_t i;
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		((uint64_t *)mem)[i] = swap64(((const uint64_t *)mem)[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void memcpy_ident32(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n) {
+	memcpy(dst, src, 4 * n);
+}
+static inline void memcpy_ident64(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n) {
+	memcpy(dst, src, 8 * n);
+}
+
+static inline void memcpy_swap32(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n) {
+	size_t i;
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		((uint32_t *)dst)[i] = swap32(((const uint32_t *)src)[i]);
+	}
+}
+static inline void memcpy_swap64(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n) {
+	size_t i;
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		((uint64_t *)dst)[i] = swap64(((const uint64_t *)src)[i]);
+	}
+}
+
+#define SWAP32LE IDENT32
+#define SWAP32BE SWAP32
+#define swap32le ident32
+#define swap32be swap32
+#define mem_inplace_swap32le mem_inplace_ident
+#define mem_inplace_swap32be mem_inplace_swap32
+#define memcpy_swap32le memcpy_ident32
+#define memcpy_swap32be memcpy_swap32
+#define SWAP64LE IDENT64
+#define SWAP64BE SWAP64
+#define swap64le ident64
+#define swap64be swap64
+#define mem_inplace_swap64le mem_inplace_ident
+#define mem_inplace_swap64be mem_inplace_swap64
+#define memcpy_swap64le memcpy_ident64
+#define memcpy_swap64be memcpy_swap64
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/crypto/skein_port.h b/crypto/skein_port.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9cbefcb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crypto/skein_port.h
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+#ifndef _SKEIN_PORT_H_
+#define _SKEIN_PORT_H_
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+#ifndef RETURN_VALUES
+#  define RETURN_VALUES
+#  if defined( DLL_EXPORT )
+#    if defined( _MSC_VER ) || defined ( __INTEL_COMPILER )
+#      define VOID_RETURN    __declspec( dllexport ) void __stdcall
+#      define INT_RETURN     __declspec( dllexport ) int  __stdcall
+#    elif defined( __GNUC__ )
+#      define VOID_RETURN    __declspec( __dllexport__ ) void
+#      define INT_RETURN     __declspec( __dllexport__ ) int
+#    else
+#      error Use of the DLL is only available on the Microsoft, Intel and GCC compilers
+#    endif
+#  elif defined( DLL_IMPORT )
+#    if defined( _MSC_VER ) || defined ( __INTEL_COMPILER )
+#      define VOID_RETURN    __declspec( dllimport ) void __stdcall
+#      define INT_RETURN     __declspec( dllimport ) int  __stdcall
+#    elif defined( __GNUC__ )
+#      define VOID_RETURN    __declspec( __dllimport__ ) void
+#      define INT_RETURN     __declspec( __dllimport__ ) int
+#    else
+#      error Use of the DLL is only available on the Microsoft, Intel and GCC compilers
+#    endif
+#  elif defined( __WATCOMC__ )
+#    define VOID_RETURN  void __cdecl
+#    define INT_RETURN   int  __cdecl
+#  else
+#    define VOID_RETURN  void
+#    define INT_RETURN   int
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+/*  These defines are used to declare buffers in a way that allows
+	faster operations on longer variables to be used.  In all these
+	defines 'size' must be a power of 2 and >= 8
+
+	dec_unit_type(size,x)       declares a variable 'x' of length
+								'size' bits
+
+	dec_bufr_type(size,bsize,x) declares a buffer 'x' of length 'bsize'
+								bytes defined as an array of variables
+								each of 'size' bits (bsize must be a
+								multiple of size / 8)
+
+	ptr_cast(x,size)            casts a pointer to a pointer to a
+								varaiable of length 'size' bits
+*/
+
+#define ui_type(size)               uint##size##_t
+#define dec_unit_type(size,x)       typedef ui_type(size) x
+#define dec_bufr_type(size,bsize,x) typedef ui_type(size) x[bsize / (size >> 3)]
+#define ptr_cast(x,size)            ((ui_type(size)*)(x))
+
+typedef unsigned int    uint_t;             /* native unsigned integer */
+typedef uint8_t         u08b_t;             /*  8-bit unsigned integer */
+typedef uint64_t        u64b_t;             /* 64-bit unsigned integer */
+
+#ifndef RotL_64
+#define RotL_64(x,N)    (((x) << (N)) | ((x) >> (64-(N))))
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Skein is "natively" little-endian (unlike SHA-xxx), for optimal
+ * performance on x86 CPUs.  The Skein code requires the following
+ * definitions for dealing with endianness:
+ *
+ *    SKEIN_NEED_SWAP:  0 for little-endian, 1 for big-endian
+ *    Skein_Put64_LSB_First
+ *    Skein_Get64_LSB_First
+ *    Skein_Swap64
+ *
+ * If SKEIN_NEED_SWAP is defined at compile time, it is used here
+ * along with the portable versions of Put64/Get64/Swap64, which
+ * are slow in general.
+ *
+ * Otherwise, an "auto-detect" of endianness is attempted below.
+ * If the default handling doesn't work well, the user may insert
+ * platform-specific code instead (e.g., for big-endian CPUs).
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef SKEIN_NEED_SWAP /* compile-time "override" for endianness? */
+
+#define PLATFORM_BYTE_ORDER IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+
+/* special handler for IA64, which may be either endianness (?)  */
+/* here we assume little-endian, but this may need to be changed */
+#if defined(__ia64) || defined(__ia64__) || defined(_M_IA64)
+#  define PLATFORM_MUST_ALIGN (1)
+#ifndef PLATFORM_BYTE_ORDER
+#  define PLATFORM_BYTE_ORDER IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef   PLATFORM_MUST_ALIGN
+#  define PLATFORM_MUST_ALIGN (0)
+#endif
+
+
+#if   PLATFORM_BYTE_ORDER == IS_BIG_ENDIAN
+	/* here for big-endian CPUs */
+#define SKEIN_NEED_SWAP   (1)
+#elif PLATFORM_BYTE_ORDER == IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+	/* here for x86 and x86-64 CPUs (and other detected little-endian CPUs) */
+#define SKEIN_NEED_SWAP   (0)
+#if   PLATFORM_MUST_ALIGN == 0              /* ok to use "fast" versions? */
+#define Skein_Put64_LSB_First(dst08,src64,bCnt) memcpy(dst08,src64,bCnt)
+#define Skein_Get64_LSB_First(dst64,src08,wCnt) memcpy(dst64,src08,8*(wCnt))
+#endif
+#else
+#error "Skein needs endianness setting!"
+#endif
+
+#endif /* ifndef SKEIN_NEED_SWAP */
+
+/*
+ ******************************************************************
+ *      Provide any definitions still needed.
+ ******************************************************************
+ */
+#ifndef Skein_Swap64  /* swap for big-endian, nop for little-endian */
+#if     SKEIN_NEED_SWAP
+#define Skein_Swap64(w64)                       \
+  ( (( ((u64b_t)(w64))       & 0xFF) << 56) |   \
+	(((((u64b_t)(w64)) >> 8) & 0xFF) << 48) |   \
+	(((((u64b_t)(w64)) >>16) & 0xFF) << 40) |   \
+	(((((u64b_t)(w64)) >>24) & 0xFF) << 32) |   \
+	(((((u64b_t)(w64)) >>32) & 0xFF) << 24) |   \
+	(((((u64b_t)(w64)) >>40) & 0xFF) << 16) |   \
+	(((((u64b_t)(w64)) >>48) & 0xFF) <<  8) |   \
+	(((((u64b_t)(w64)) >>56) & 0xFF)      ) )
+#else
+#define Skein_Swap64(w64)  (w64)
+#endif
+#endif  /* ifndef Skein_Swap64 */
+
+
+#ifndef Skein_Put64_LSB_First
+void    Skein_Put64_LSB_First(u08b_t *dst,const u64b_t *src,size_t bCnt)
+#ifdef  SKEIN_PORT_CODE /* instantiate the function code here? */
+	{ /* this version is fully portable (big-endian or little-endian), but slow */
+	size_t n;
+
+	for (n=0;n<bCnt;n++)
+		dst[n] = (u08b_t) (src[n>>3] >> (8*(n&7)));
+	}
+#else
+	;    /* output only the function prototype */
+#endif
+#endif   /* ifndef Skein_Put64_LSB_First */
+
+
+#ifndef Skein_Get64_LSB_First
+void    Skein_Get64_LSB_First(u64b_t *dst,const u08b_t *src,size_t wCnt)
+#ifdef  SKEIN_PORT_CODE /* instantiate the function code here? */
+	{ /* this version is fully portable (big-endian or little-endian), but slow */
+	size_t n;
+
+	for (n=0;n<8*wCnt;n+=8)
+		dst[n/8] = (((u64b_t) src[n  ])      ) +
+				   (((u64b_t) src[n+1]) <<  8) +
+				   (((u64b_t) src[n+2]) << 16) +
+				   (((u64b_t) src[n+3]) << 24) +
+				   (((u64b_t) src[n+4]) << 32) +
+				   (((u64b_t) src[n+5]) << 40) +
+				   (((u64b_t) src[n+6]) << 48) +
+				   (((u64b_t) src[n+7]) << 56) ;
+	}
+#else
+	;    /* output only the function prototype */
+#endif
+#endif   /* ifndef Skein_Get64_LSB_First */
+
+#endif   /* ifndef _SKEIN_PORT_H_ */
diff --git a/donate-level.h b/donate-level.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b30212
--- /dev/null
+++ b/donate-level.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#pragma once
+
+/*
+ * Dev donation.
+ * Percentage of your hashing power that you want to donate to the developer, can be 0.0 if you don't want to do that.
+ * Example of how it works for the default setting of 1.0:
+ * You miner will mine into your usual pool for 99 minutes, then switch to the developer's pool for 1.0 minute.
+ * Switching is instant, and only happens after a successful connection, so you never loose any hashes.
+ */
+
+constexpr double fDevDonationLevel = 1.0 / 100.0;
diff --git a/executor.cpp b/executor.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f6a7b5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/executor.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,602 @@
+/*
+  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+  * any later version.
+  *
+  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+  * GNU General Public License for more details.
+  *
+  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+  */
+
+#include <thread>
+#include <string>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include "executor.h"
+#include "jpsock.h"
+#include "minethd.h"
+#include "jconf.h"
+#include "console.h"
+#include "donate-level.h"
+
+executor* executor::oInst = NULL;
+
+executor::executor()
+{
+	my_thd = nullptr;
+}
+
+void executor::ex_clock_thd()
+{
+	size_t iSwitchPeriod = sec_to_ticks(iDevDonatePeriod);
+	size_t iDevPortion = (size_t)floor(((double)iSwitchPeriod) * fDevDonationLevel);
+
+	//No point in bothering with less than 10 sec
+	if(iDevPortion < sec_to_ticks(10))
+		iDevPortion = 0;
+
+	//Add 2 seconds to compensate for connect
+	if(iDevPortion != 0)
+		iDevPortion += sec_to_ticks(2);
+
+	while (true)
+	{
+		std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(size_t(iTickTime)));
+
+		push_event(ex_event(EV_PERF_TICK));
+
+		if(iReconnectCountdown != 0)
+		{
+			iReconnectCountdown--;
+			if(iReconnectCountdown == 0)
+				push_event(ex_event(EV_RECONNECT, usr_pool_id));
+		}
+
+		if(iDevDisconnectCountdown != 0)
+		{
+			iDevDisconnectCountdown--;
+			if(iDevDisconnectCountdown == 0)
+				push_event(ex_event(EV_DEV_POOL_EXIT));
+		}
+
+		if(iDevPortion == 0)
+			continue;
+
+		iSwitchPeriod--;
+		if(iSwitchPeriod == 0)
+		{
+			push_event(ex_event(EV_SWITCH_POOL, usr_pool_id));
+			iSwitchPeriod = sec_to_ticks(iDevDonatePeriod);
+		}
+		else if(iSwitchPeriod == iDevPortion)
+		{
+			push_event(ex_event(EV_SWITCH_POOL, dev_pool_id));
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void executor::sched_reconnect()
+{
+	long long unsigned int rt = jconf::inst()->GetNetRetry();
+	printer::inst()->print_msg(L1, "Pool connection lost. Waiting %lld s before retry.", rt);
+
+	auto work = minethd::miner_work();
+	minethd::switch_work(work);
+
+	iReconnectCountdown = sec_to_ticks(rt);
+}
+
+void executor::log_socket_error(std::string&& sError)
+{
+	vSocketLog.emplace_back(std::move(sError));
+	printer::inst()->print_msg(L1, "SOCKET ERROR - %s", vSocketLog.back().msg.c_str());
+}
+
+void executor::log_result_error(std::string&& sError)
+{
+	size_t i = 1, ln = vMineResults.size();
+	for(; i < ln; i++)
+	{
+		if(vMineResults[i].compare(sError))
+		{
+			vMineResults[i].increment();
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if(i == ln) //Not found
+		vMineResults.emplace_back(std::move(sError));
+	else
+		sError.clear();
+}
+
+void executor::log_result_ok(uint64_t iActualDiff)
+{
+	iPoolHashes += iPoolDiff;
+
+	size_t ln = iTopDiff.size() - 1;
+	if(iActualDiff > iTopDiff[ln])
+	{
+		iTopDiff[ln] = iActualDiff;
+		std::sort(iTopDiff.rbegin(), iTopDiff.rend());
+	}
+
+	vMineResults[0].increment();
+}
+
+jpsock* executor::pick_pool_by_id(size_t pool_id)
+{
+	assert(pool_id != invalid_pool_id);
+
+	if(pool_id == dev_pool_id)
+		return dev_pool;
+	else
+		return usr_pool;
+}
+
+void executor::on_sock_ready(size_t pool_id)
+{
+	jpsock* pool = pick_pool_by_id(pool_id);
+
+	if(pool_id == dev_pool_id)
+	{
+		if(!pool->cmd_login("", ""))
+			pool->disconnect();
+
+		current_pool_id = dev_pool_id;
+		printer::inst()->print_msg(L1, "Dev pool logged in. Switching work.");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	printer::inst()->print_msg(L1, "Connected. Logging in...");
+
+	if (!pool->cmd_login(jconf::inst()->GetWalletAddress(), jconf::inst()->GetPoolPwd()))
+	{
+		if(!pool->have_sock_error())
+		{
+			log_socket_error(pool->get_call_error());
+			pool->disconnect();
+		}
+	}
+	else
+		reset_stats();
+}
+
+void executor::on_sock_error(size_t pool_id, std::string&& sError)
+{
+	jpsock* pool = pick_pool_by_id(pool_id);
+
+	if(pool_id == dev_pool_id)
+	{
+		pool->disconnect();
+
+		if(current_pool_id != dev_pool_id)
+			return;
+
+		printer::inst()->print_msg(L1, "Dev pool connection error. Switching work.");
+		on_switch_pool(usr_pool_id);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	log_socket_error(std::move(sError));
+	pool->disconnect();
+	sched_reconnect();
+}
+
+void executor::on_pool_have_job(size_t pool_id, pool_job& oPoolJob)
+{
+	if(pool_id != current_pool_id)
+		return;
+
+	jpsock* pool = pick_pool_by_id(pool_id);
+
+	minethd::miner_work oWork(oPoolJob.sJobID, oPoolJob.bWorkBlob,
+		oPoolJob.iWorkLen, oPoolJob.iResumeCnt, oPoolJob.iTarget, pool_id);
+
+	minethd::switch_work(oWork);
+
+	if(pool_id == dev_pool_id)
+		return;
+
+	if(iPoolDiff != pool->get_current_diff())
+	{
+		iPoolDiff = pool->get_current_diff();
+		printer::inst()->print_msg(L2, "Difficulty changed. Now: %llu.", int_port(iPoolDiff));
+	}
+
+	printer::inst()->print_msg(L3, "New block detected.");
+}
+
+void executor::on_miner_result(size_t pool_id, job_result& oResult)
+{
+	jpsock* pool = pick_pool_by_id(pool_id);
+
+	if(pool_id == dev_pool_id)
+	{
+		//Ignore errors silently
+		if(pool->is_running() && pool->is_logged_in())
+			pool->cmd_submit(oResult.sJobID, oResult.iNonce, oResult.bResult);
+
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (!pool->is_running() || !pool->is_logged_in())
+	{
+		log_result_error("[NETWORK ERROR]");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	using namespace std::chrono;
+	size_t t_start = time_point_cast<milliseconds>(high_resolution_clock::now()).time_since_epoch().count();
+	bool bResult = pool->cmd_submit(oResult.sJobID, oResult.iNonce, oResult.bResult);
+	size_t t_len = time_point_cast<milliseconds>(high_resolution_clock::now()).time_since_epoch().count() - t_start;
+
+	if(bResult)
+	{
+		uint64_t* targets = (uint64_t*)oResult.bResult;
+		log_result_ok(jpsock::t64_to_diff(targets[3]));
+		printer::inst()->print_msg(L3, "Result accepted by the pool.");
+
+		iPoolCallTime += t_len;
+		iPoolCalls++;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		if(!pool->have_sock_error())
+		{
+			printer::inst()->print_msg(L3, "Result rejected by the pool.");
+			log_result_error(pool->get_call_error());
+		}
+		else
+			log_result_error("[NETWORK ERROR]");
+	}
+}
+
+void executor::on_reconnect(size_t pool_id)
+{
+	jpsock* pool = pick_pool_by_id(pool_id);
+
+	std::string error;
+	if(pool_id == dev_pool_id)
+		return;
+
+	printer::inst()->print_msg(L1, "Connecting to pool %s ...", jconf::inst()->GetPoolAddress());
+
+	if(!pool->connect(jconf::inst()->GetPoolAddress(), error))
+	{
+		log_socket_error(std::move(error));
+		sched_reconnect();
+	}
+}
+
+void executor::on_switch_pool(size_t pool_id)
+{
+	if(pool_id == current_pool_id)
+		return;
+
+	jpsock* pool = pick_pool_by_id(pool_id);
+	if(pool_id == dev_pool_id)
+	{
+		std::string error;
+
+		// If it fails, it fails, we carry on on the usr pool
+		// as we never receive further events
+		printer::inst()->print_msg(L1, "Connecting to dev pool...");
+		if(!pool->connect("donate.xmr-stak.net:3333", error))
+			printer::inst()->print_msg(L1, "Error connecting to dev pool. Staying with user pool.");
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		printer::inst()->print_msg(L1, "Switching back to user pool.");
+
+		current_pool_id = pool_id;
+		pool_job oPoolJob;
+
+		if(!pool->get_current_job(oPoolJob))
+		{
+			pool->disconnect();
+			return;
+		}
+
+		minethd::miner_work oWork(oPoolJob.sJobID, oPoolJob.bWorkBlob,
+			oPoolJob.iWorkLen, oPoolJob.iResumeCnt, oPoolJob.iTarget, pool_id);
+
+		minethd::switch_work(oWork);
+
+		if(dev_pool->is_running())
+			iDevDisconnectCountdown = sec_to_ticks(5);
+	}
+}
+
+void executor::ex_main()
+{
+	assert(1000 % iTickTime == 0);
+
+	iReconnectCountdown = 0;
+	iDevDisconnectCountdown = 0;
+
+	minethd::miner_work oWork = minethd::miner_work();
+	pvThreads = minethd::thread_starter(oWork);
+	telem = new telemetry(pvThreads->size());
+
+	current_pool_id = usr_pool_id;
+	usr_pool = new jpsock(usr_pool_id);
+	dev_pool = new jpsock(dev_pool_id);
+
+	ex_event ev;
+	std::thread clock_thd(&executor::ex_clock_thd, this);
+
+	//This will connect us to the pool for the first time
+	push_event(ex_event(EV_RECONNECT, usr_pool_id));
+
+	// Place the default success result at postion 0, it needs to
+	// be here even if our first result is a failure
+	vMineResults.emplace_back();
+
+	size_t cnt = 0, i;
+	while (true)
+	{
+		ev = oEventQ.pop();
+		switch (ev.iName)
+		{
+		case EV_SOCK_READY:
+			on_sock_ready(ev.iPoolId);
+			break;
+
+		case EV_SOCK_ERROR:
+			on_sock_error(ev.iPoolId, std::move(ev.sSocketError));
+			break;
+
+		case EV_POOL_HAVE_JOB:
+			on_pool_have_job(ev.iPoolId, ev.oPoolJob);
+			break;
+
+		case EV_MINER_HAVE_RESULT:
+			on_miner_result(ev.iPoolId, ev.oJobResult);
+			break;
+
+		case EV_RECONNECT:
+			on_reconnect(ev.iPoolId);
+			break;
+
+		case EV_SWITCH_POOL:
+			on_switch_pool(ev.iPoolId);
+			break;
+
+		case EV_DEV_POOL_EXIT:
+			dev_pool->disconnect();
+			break;
+
+		case EV_PERF_TICK:
+			for (i = 0; i < pvThreads->size(); i++)
+				telem->push_perf_value(i, pvThreads->at(i)->iHashCount.load(std::memory_order_relaxed),
+				pvThreads->at(i)->iTimestamp.load(std::memory_order_relaxed));
+
+			if((cnt++ & 0xF) == 0) //Every 16 ticks
+			{
+				double fHps = 0.0;
+				for (i = 0; i < pvThreads->size(); i++)
+					fHps += telem->calc_telemetry_data(2500, i);
+
+				if(fHighestHps < fHps)
+					fHighestHps = fHps;
+			}
+		break;
+
+		case EV_USR_HASHRATE:
+			hashrate_report();
+			break;
+
+		case EV_USR_RESULTS:
+			result_report();
+			break;
+
+		case EV_USR_CONNSTAT:
+			connection_report();
+			break;
+
+		case EV_INVALID_VAL:
+		default:
+			assert(false);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+inline const char* hps_format(double h, char* buf, size_t l)
+{
+	if(std::isnormal(h))
+	{
+		snprintf(buf, l, " %03.1f", h);
+		return buf;
+	}
+	else if(h == 0.0) //Zero is not normal but we want it
+		return "  0.0";
+	else
+		return " (na)";
+}
+
+void executor::hashrate_report()
+{
+	std::string output;
+	char num[32];
+	size_t nthd = pvThreads->size();
+
+	output.reserve(256 + nthd * 64);
+
+	double fTotal[3] = { 0.0, 0.0, 0.0};
+	size_t i;
+
+	output.append("HASHRATE REPORT\n");
+	output.append("| ID | 2.5s |  60s |  15m |");
+	if(nthd != 1)
+		output.append(" ID | 2.5s |  60s |  15m |\n");
+	else
+		output.append(1, '\n');
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nthd; i++)
+	{
+		double fHps[3];
+
+		fHps[0] = telem->calc_telemetry_data(2500, i);
+		fHps[1] = telem->calc_telemetry_data(60000, i);
+		fHps[2] = telem->calc_telemetry_data(900000, i);
+
+		snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "| %2u |", (unsigned int)i);
+		output.append(num);
+		output.append(hps_format(fHps[0], num, sizeof(num))).append(" |");
+		output.append(hps_format(fHps[1], num, sizeof(num))).append(" |");
+		output.append(hps_format(fHps[2], num, sizeof(num))).append(1, ' ');
+
+		fTotal[0] += fHps[0];
+		fTotal[1] += fHps[1];
+		fTotal[2] += fHps[2];
+
+		if((i & 0x1) == 1) //Odd i's
+			output.append("|\n");
+	}
+
+	if((i & 0x1) == 1) //We had odd number of threads
+		output.append("|\n");
+
+	if(nthd != 1)
+		output.append("-----------------------------------------------------\n");
+	else
+		output.append("---------------------------\n");
+
+	output.append("Totals:  ").append(hps_format(fTotal[0], num, sizeof(num))).
+		append(hps_format(fTotal[1], num, sizeof(num))).
+		append(hps_format(fTotal[2], num, sizeof(num))).append(" H/s\nHighest: ").
+		append(hps_format(fHighestHps, num, sizeof(num))).append(" H/s\n");
+
+	fputs(output.c_str(), stdout);
+}
+
+char* time_format(char* buf, size_t len, std::chrono::system_clock::time_point time)
+{
+	time_t ctime = std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(time);
+	tm stime;
+
+	/*
+	 * Oh for god's sake... this feels like we are back to the 90's...
+	 * and don't get me started on lack strcpy_s because NIH - use non-standard strlcpy...
+	 * And of course C++ implements unsafe version because... reasons
+	 */
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+	localtime_s(&stime, &ctime);
+#else
+	localtime_r(&ctime, &stime);
+#endif // __WIN32
+	strftime(buf, len, "%F %T", &stime);
+
+	return buf;
+}
+
+void executor::result_report()
+{
+	char num[128];
+	char date[32];
+
+	std::string out;
+	out.reserve(1024);
+
+	size_t iGoodRes = vMineResults[0].count, iTotalRes = iGoodRes;
+	size_t ln = vMineResults.size();
+
+	for(size_t i=1; i < ln; i++)
+		iTotalRes += vMineResults[i].count;
+
+	out.append("RESULT REPORT\n");
+	if(iTotalRes == 0)
+	{
+		out.append("You haven't found any results yet.\n");
+		fputs(out.c_str(), stdout);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	double dConnSec;
+	{
+		using namespace std::chrono;
+		dConnSec = (double)duration_cast<seconds>(system_clock::now() - tPoolConnTime).count();
+	}
+
+	snprintf(num, sizeof(num), " (%.1f %%)\n", 100.0 * iGoodRes / iTotalRes);
+
+	out.append("Difficulty       : ").append(std::to_string(iPoolDiff)).append(1, '\n');
+	out.append("Good results     : ").append(std::to_string(iGoodRes)).append(" / ").
+		append(std::to_string(iTotalRes)).append(num);
+	snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%.1f sec\n", dConnSec / iTotalRes);
+	out.append("Avg result time  : ").append(num);
+	out.append("Pool-side hashes : ").append(std::to_string(iPoolHashes)).append(2, '\n');
+	out.append("Top 10 best results found:\n");
+
+	for(size_t i=0; i < 10; i += 2)
+	{
+		snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "| %2llu | %16llu | %2llu | %16llu |\n",
+			int_port(i), int_port(iTopDiff[i]), int_port(i+1), int_port(iTopDiff[i+1]));
+		out.append(num);
+	}
+
+	out.append("\nError details:\n");
+	if(ln > 1)
+	{
+		out.append("| Count |                       Error text |           Last seen |\n");
+		for(size_t i=1; i < ln; i++)
+		{
+			snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "| %5llu | %-32.32s | %s |\n", int_port(vMineResults[i].count),
+				vMineResults[i].msg.c_str(), time_format(date, sizeof(date), vMineResults[i].time));
+			out.append(num);
+		}
+	}
+	else
+		out.append("Yay! No errors.\n");
+
+	fputs(out.c_str(), stdout);
+}
+
+void executor::connection_report()
+{
+	char num[128];
+	char date[32];
+
+	std::string out;
+	out.reserve(512);
+
+	jpsock* pool = pick_pool_by_id(dev_pool_id + 1);
+
+	out.append("CONNECTION REPORT\n");
+	if (pool->is_running() && pool->is_logged_in())
+		out.append("Connected since : ").append(time_format(date, sizeof(date), tPoolConnTime)).append(1, '\n');
+	else
+		out.append("Connected since : <not connected>\n");
+
+	if (iPoolCalls > 0)
+		out.append("Pool ping time  : ").append(std::to_string(iPoolCallTime / iPoolCalls)).append(" ms\n");
+	else
+		out.append("Pool ping time  : (n/a)\n");
+
+	out.append("\nNetwork error log:\n");
+	size_t ln = vSocketLog.size();
+	if(ln > 0)
+	{
+		out.append("| Date                |                                                       Error text |\n");
+		for(size_t i=0; i < ln; i++)
+		{
+			snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "| %s | %-64.64s |\n",
+				time_format(date, sizeof(date), vSocketLog[i].time), vSocketLog[i].msg.c_str());
+			out.append(num);
+		}
+	}
+	else
+		out.append("Yay! No errors.\n");
+
+	fputs(out.c_str(), stdout);
+}
diff --git a/executor.h b/executor.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f92801
--- /dev/null
+++ b/executor.h
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+#pragma once
+#include "thdq.hpp"
+#include "msgstruct.h"
+#include <atomic>
+#include <array>
+
+class jpsock;
+class minethd;
+class telemetry;
+
+class executor
+{
+public:
+	static executor* inst()
+	{
+		if (oInst == nullptr) oInst = new executor;
+		return oInst;
+	};
+
+	void ex_start() { my_thd = new std::thread(&executor::ex_main, this); }
+	void ex_main();
+
+	inline void push_event(ex_event&& ev) { oEventQ.push(std::move(ev)); }
+
+private:
+	// In miliseconds, has to divide a second (1000ms) into an integer number
+	constexpr static size_t iTickTime = 500;
+	// Dev donation time period in seconds. 100 minutes by default.
+	// We will divide up this period according to the config setting
+	constexpr static size_t iDevDonatePeriod = 100 * 60;
+
+	constexpr static size_t invalid_pool_id = 0;
+	constexpr static size_t dev_pool_id = 1;
+	constexpr static size_t usr_pool_id = 2;
+
+	std::atomic<size_t> iReconnectCountdown;
+	thdq<ex_event> oEventQ;
+
+	telemetry* telem;
+	std::vector<minethd*>* pvThreads;
+	std::thread* my_thd;
+
+	size_t  current_pool_id;
+	std::atomic<size_t> iDevDisconnectCountdown;
+
+	jpsock* usr_pool;
+	jpsock* dev_pool;
+
+	jpsock* pick_pool_by_id(size_t pool_id);
+
+	bool is_dev_time;
+
+	executor();
+	static executor* oInst;
+
+	void ex_clock_thd();
+	void pool_connect(jpsock* pool);
+
+	void hashrate_report();
+	void result_report();
+	void connection_report();
+
+	struct sck_error_log
+	{
+		std::chrono::system_clock::time_point time;
+		std::string msg;
+
+		sck_error_log(std::string&& err) : msg(std::move(err))
+		{
+			time = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+		}
+	};
+	std::vector<sck_error_log> vSocketLog;
+
+	// Element zero is always the success element.
+	// Keep in mind that this is a tally and not a log like above
+	struct result_tally
+	{
+		std::chrono::system_clock::time_point time;
+		std::string msg;
+		size_t count;
+
+		result_tally() : msg("[OK]"), count(0)
+		{
+			time = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+		}
+
+		result_tally(std::string&& err) : msg(std::move(err)), count(1)
+		{
+			time = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+		}
+
+		void increment()
+		{
+			count++;
+			time = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+		}
+
+		bool compare(std::string& err)
+		{
+			if(msg == err)
+			{
+				increment();
+				return true;
+			}
+			else
+				return false;
+		}
+	};
+	std::vector<result_tally> vMineResults;
+
+	//More result statistics
+	std::array<size_t, 10> iTopDiff { { } }; //Initialize to zero
+
+	std::chrono::system_clock::time_point tPoolConnTime;
+	size_t iPoolHashes;
+	size_t iPoolCallTime;
+	size_t iPoolCalls;
+	uint64_t iPoolDiff;
+
+	//Those stats are reset if we disconnect
+	inline void reset_stats()
+	{
+		tPoolConnTime = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+		iPoolHashes = 0;
+		iPoolCallTime = 0;
+		iPoolCalls = 0;
+		iPoolDiff = 0;
+	}
+
+	double fHighestHps = 0.0;
+
+	void log_socket_error(std::string&& sError);
+	void log_result_error(std::string&& sError);
+	void log_result_ok(uint64_t iActualDiff);
+
+	void sched_reconnect();
+
+	void on_sock_ready(size_t pool_id);
+	void on_sock_error(size_t pool_id, std::string&& sError);
+	void on_pool_have_job(size_t pool_id, pool_job& oPoolJob);
+	void on_miner_result(size_t pool_id, job_result& oResult);
+	void on_reconnect(size_t pool_id);
+	void on_switch_pool(size_t pool_id);
+
+	inline size_t sec_to_ticks(size_t sec) { return sec * (1000 / iTickTime); }
+};
+
diff --git a/jconf.cpp b/jconf.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc87088
--- /dev/null
+++ b/jconf.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
+/*
+  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+  * any later version.
+  *
+  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+  * GNU General Public License for more details.
+  *
+  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+  */
+
+#include "jconf.h"
+#include "console.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#define strcasecmp _stricmp
+#endif
+
+#include "rapidjson/document.h"
+#include "rapidjson/error/en.h"
+#include "jext.h"
+#include "console.h"
+
+using namespace rapidjson;
+
+/*
+ * This enum needs to match index in oConfigValues, otherwise we will get a runtime error
+ */
+enum configEnum { iCpuThreadNum, aCpuThreadsConf, sUseSlowMem, sPoolAddr,
+	sWalletAddr, sPoolPwd, iCallTimeout, iNetRetry, iVerboseLevel, bPreferIpv4 };
+
+struct configVal {
+	configEnum iName;
+	const char* sName;
+	Type iType;
+};
+
+//Same order as in configEnum, as per comment above
+configVal oConfigValues[] = {
+	{ iCpuThreadNum, "cpu_thread_num", kNumberType },
+	{ aCpuThreadsConf, "cpu_threads_conf", kArrayType },
+	{ sUseSlowMem, "use_slow_memory", kStringType },
+	{ sPoolAddr, "pool_address", kStringType },
+	{ sWalletAddr, "wallet_address", kStringType },
+	{ sPoolPwd, "pool_password", kStringType },
+	{ iCallTimeout, "call_timeout", kNumberType },
+	{ iNetRetry, "retry_time", kNumberType },
+	{ iVerboseLevel, "verbose_level", kNumberType },
+	{ bPreferIpv4, "prefer_ipv4", kTrueType }
+};
+
+constexpr size_t iConfigCnt = (sizeof(oConfigValues)/sizeof(oConfigValues[0]));
+
+inline bool checkType(Type have, Type want)
+{
+	if(want == have)
+		return true;
+	else if(want == kTrueType && have == kFalseType)
+		return true;
+	else if(want == kFalseType && have == kTrueType)
+		return true;
+	else
+		return false;
+}
+
+struct jconf::opaque_private
+{
+	Document jsonDoc;
+	const Value* configValues[iConfigCnt]; //Compile time constant
+
+	opaque_private()
+	{
+	}
+};
+
+jconf* jconf::oInst = nullptr;
+
+jconf::jconf()
+{
+	prv = new opaque_private();
+}
+
+bool jconf::GetThreadConfig(size_t id, thd_cfg &cfg)
+{
+	if(id >= prv->configValues[aCpuThreadsConf]->Size())
+		return false;
+
+	const Value& oThdConf = prv->configValues[aCpuThreadsConf]->GetArray()[id];
+
+	if(!oThdConf.IsObject())
+		return false;
+
+	const Value *mode, *aff;
+	mode = GetObjectMember(oThdConf, "low_power_mode");
+	aff = GetObjectMember(oThdConf, "affine_to_cpu");
+
+	if(mode == nullptr || aff == nullptr)
+		return false;
+
+	if(!mode->IsBool())
+		return false;
+
+	if(!aff->IsNumber() && !aff->IsBool())
+		return false;
+
+	if(aff->IsNumber() && aff->GetInt64() < 0)
+		return false;
+
+	cfg.bDoubleMode = mode->GetBool();
+	if(aff->IsNumber())
+		cfg.iCpuAff = aff->GetInt64();
+	else
+		cfg.iCpuAff = -1;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+jconf::slow_mem_cfg jconf::GetSlowMemSetting()
+{
+	const char* opt = prv->configValues[sUseSlowMem]->GetString();
+
+	if(strcasecmp(opt, "always") == 0)
+		return always_use;
+	else if(strcasecmp(opt, "no_mlck") == 0)
+		return no_mlck;
+	else if(strcasecmp(opt, "warn") == 0)
+		return print_warning;
+	else if(strcasecmp(opt, "never") == 0)
+		return never_use;
+	else
+		return unknown_value;
+}
+
+const char* jconf::GetPoolAddress()
+{
+	return prv->configValues[sPoolAddr]->GetString();
+}
+
+const char* jconf::GetPoolPwd()
+{
+	return prv->configValues[sPoolPwd]->GetString();
+}
+
+const char* jconf::GetWalletAddress()
+{
+	return prv->configValues[sWalletAddr]->GetString();
+}
+
+bool jconf::PreferIpv4()
+{
+	return prv->configValues[bPreferIpv4]->GetBool();
+}
+
+size_t jconf::GetThreadCount()
+{
+	return prv->configValues[aCpuThreadsConf]->Size();
+}
+
+uint64_t jconf::GetCallTimeout()
+{
+	return prv->configValues[iCallTimeout]->GetUint64();
+}
+
+uint64_t jconf::GetNetRetry()
+{
+	return prv->configValues[iNetRetry]->GetUint64();
+}
+
+int64_t jconf::GetVerboseLevel()
+{
+	return prv->configValues[iVerboseLevel]->GetInt64();
+}
+
+bool jconf::parse_config(const char* sFilename)
+{
+	FILE * pFile;
+	char * buffer;
+	size_t flen;
+
+	pFile = fopen(sFilename, "rb");
+	if (pFile == NULL)
+	{
+		printer::inst()->print_msg(L0, "Failed to open config file %s.", sFilename);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	fseek(pFile,0,SEEK_END);
+	flen = ftell(pFile);
+	rewind(pFile);
+
+	if(flen >= 64*1024)
+	{
+		fclose(pFile);
+		printer::inst()->print_msg(L0, "Oversized config file - %s.", sFilename);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	buffer = (char*)malloc(flen + 3);
+
+	buffer[0] = '{';
+	if(fread(buffer+1, flen, 1, pFile) != 1)
+	{
+		free(buffer);
+		fclose(pFile);
+		printer::inst()->print_msg(L0, "Read error while reading %s.", sFilename);
+		return false;
+	}
+	buffer[flen] = '}';
+	buffer[flen + 1] = '\0';
+	fclose(pFile);
+
+	prv->jsonDoc.Parse<kParseCommentsFlag|kParseTrailingCommasFlag>(buffer, flen+2);
+	free(buffer);
+
+	if(prv->jsonDoc.HasParseError())
+	{
+		printer::inst()->print_msg(L0, "JSON config parse error(offset %llu): %s",
+			int_port(prv->jsonDoc.GetErrorOffset()), GetParseError_En(prv->jsonDoc.GetParseError()));
+		return false;
+	}
+
+
+	if(!prv->jsonDoc.IsObject())
+	{ //This should never happen as we created the root ourselves
+		printer::inst()->print_msg(L0, "Invalid config file. No root?\n");
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	for(size_t i = 0; i < iConfigCnt; i++)
+	{
+		if(oConfigValues[i].iName != i)
+		{
+			printer::inst()->print_msg(L0, "Code error. oConfigValues are not in order.");
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		prv->configValues[i] = GetObjectMember(prv->jsonDoc, oConfigValues[i].sName);
+
+		if(prv->configValues[i] == nullptr)
+		{
+			printer::inst()->print_msg(L0, "Invalid config file. Missing value \"%s\".", oConfigValues[i].sName);
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		if(!checkType(prv->configValues[i]->GetType(), oConfigValues[i].iType))
+		{
+			printer::inst()->print_msg(L0, "Invalid config file. Value \"%s\" has unexpected type.", oConfigValues[i].sName);
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	size_t n_thd = prv->configValues[aCpuThreadsConf]->Size();
+	if(prv->configValues[iCpuThreadNum]->GetUint64() != n_thd)
+	{
+		printer::inst()->print_msg(L0,
+			"Invalid config file. Your CPU config array has %llu members, while you want to use %llu threads.",
+			int_port(n_thd), int_port(prv->configValues[iCpuThreadNum]->GetUint64()));
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	thd_cfg c;
+	for(size_t i=0; i < n_thd; i++)
+	{
+		if(!GetThreadConfig(i, c))
+		{
+			printer::inst()->print_msg(L0, "Thread %llu has invalid config.", int_port(i));
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if(GetSlowMemSetting() == unknown_value)
+	{
+		printer::inst()->print_msg(L0,
+			"Invalid config file. use_slow_memory must be \"always\", \"no_mlck\", \"warn\" or \"never\"");
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if(!prv->configValues[iCallTimeout]->IsUint64() || !prv->configValues[iNetRetry]->IsUint64())
+	{
+		printer::inst()->print_msg(L0,
+			"Invalid config file. call_timeout and retry_time need to be positive integers.");
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if(!prv->configValues[iVerboseLevel]->IsInt64())
+	{
+		printer::inst()->print_msg(L0,
+			"Invalid config file. verbose_level has to be an integer.");
+		return false;
+	}
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+	if(GetSlowMemSetting() == no_mlck)
+	{
+		printer::inst()->print_msg(L0, "On Windows large pages need mlock. Please use another option.\n");
+		return false;
+	}
+#endif // _WIN32
+
+	printer::inst()->set_verbose_level(prv->configValues[iVerboseLevel]->GetUint64());
+	return true;
+}
diff --git a/jconf.h b/jconf.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83bb0bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/jconf.h
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+#pragma once
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string>
+
+class jconf
+{
+public:
+	static jconf* inst()
+	{
+		if (oInst == nullptr) oInst = new jconf;
+		return oInst;
+	};
+
+	bool parse_config(const char* sFilename);
+
+	struct thd_cfg {
+		bool bDoubleMode;
+		long long iCpuAff;
+	};
+
+	enum slow_mem_cfg {
+		always_use,
+		no_mlck,
+		print_warning,
+		never_use,
+		unknown_value
+	};
+
+	size_t GetThreadCount();
+	bool GetThreadConfig(size_t id, thd_cfg &cfg);
+
+	slow_mem_cfg GetSlowMemSetting();
+
+	const char* GetPoolAddress();
+	const char* GetPoolPwd();
+	const char* GetWalletAddress();
+
+	int64_t GetVerboseLevel();
+
+	double GetDonationLevel();
+
+	uint64_t GetCallTimeout();
+	uint64_t GetNetRetry();
+	bool PreferIpv4();
+
+private:
+	jconf();
+	static jconf* oInst;
+
+	struct opaque_private;
+	opaque_private* prv;
+};
diff --git a/jext.h b/jext.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dce73a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/jext.h
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#pragma once
+
+using namespace rapidjson;
+
+/* This macro brings rapidjson more in line with other libs */
+inline const Value* GetObjectMember(const Value& obj, const char* key)
+{
+	Value::ConstMemberIterator itr = obj.FindMember(key);
+	if (itr != obj.MemberEnd())
+		return &itr->value;
+	else
+		return nullptr;
+}
diff --git a/jpsock.cpp b/jpsock.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd85daa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/jpsock.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,677 @@
+/*
+  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+  * any later version.
+  *
+  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+  * GNU General Public License for more details.
+  *
+  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+  */
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "jpsock.h"
+#include "executor.h"
+#include "jconf.h"
+
+#include "rapidjson/document.h"
+#include "jext.h"
+#include "socks.h"
+
+#define AGENTID_STR "geezer-cli/0.9"
+
+using namespace rapidjson;
+
+struct jpsock::call_rsp
+{
+	bool bHaveResponse;
+	uint64_t iCallId;
+	Value* pCallData;
+	std::string sCallErr;
+
+	call_rsp(Value* val) : pCallData(val)
+	{
+		bHaveResponse = false;
+		iCallId = 0;
+		sCallErr.clear();
+	}
+};
+
+typedef GenericDocument<UTF8<>, MemoryPoolAllocator<>, MemoryPoolAllocator<>> MemDocument;
+
+/*
+ *
+ * !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
+ * ASSUMPTION - only one calling thread. Multiple calling threads would require better
+ * thread safety. The calling thread is assumed to be the executor thread.
+ * If there is a reason to call the pool outside of the executor context, consider
+ * doing it via an executor event.
+ * !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
+ *
+ * Call values and allocators are for the calling thread (executor). When processing
+ * a call, the recv thread will make a copy of the call response and then erase its copy.
+ */
+
+struct jpsock::opaque_private
+{
+	addrinfo *pSockAddr;
+	addrinfo *pAddrRoot;
+	SOCKET hSocket;
+
+	Value  oCallValue;
+
+	MemoryPoolAllocator<> callAllocator;
+	MemoryPoolAllocator<> recvAllocator;
+	MemoryPoolAllocator<> parseAllocator;
+	MemDocument jsonDoc;
+	call_rsp oCallRsp;
+
+	opaque_private(uint8_t* bCallMem, uint8_t* bRecvMem, uint8_t* bParseMem) :
+		callAllocator(bCallMem, jpsock::iJsonMemSize),
+		recvAllocator(bRecvMem, jpsock::iJsonMemSize),
+		parseAllocator(bParseMem, jpsock::iJsonMemSize),
+		jsonDoc(&recvAllocator, jpsock::iJsonMemSize, &parseAllocator),
+		oCallRsp(nullptr)
+	{
+		hSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
+		pSockAddr = nullptr;
+	}
+};
+
+struct jpsock::opq_json_val
+{
+	const Value* val;
+	opq_json_val(const Value* val) : val(val) {}
+};
+
+jpsock::jpsock(size_t id) : pool_id(id)
+{
+	sock_init();
+
+	bJsonCallMem = (uint8_t*)malloc(iJsonMemSize);
+	bJsonRecvMem = (uint8_t*)malloc(iJsonMemSize);
+	bJsonParseMem = (uint8_t*)malloc(iJsonMemSize);
+
+	prv = new opaque_private(bJsonCallMem, bJsonRecvMem, bJsonParseMem);
+
+	oRecvThd = nullptr;
+	bRunning = false;
+	bLoggedIn = false;
+	iJobDiff = 0;
+
+	memset(&oCurrentJob, 0, sizeof(oCurrentJob));
+}
+
+jpsock::~jpsock()
+{
+	delete prv;
+	prv = nullptr;
+
+	free(bJsonCallMem);
+	free(bJsonRecvMem);
+	free(bJsonParseMem);
+}
+
+std::string&& jpsock::get_call_error()
+{
+	return std::move(prv->oCallRsp.sCallErr);
+}
+
+inline bool jpsock::set_socket_error(const char* a)
+{
+	if(!bHaveSocketError)
+	{
+		bHaveSocketError = true;
+		sSocketError.assign(a);
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+inline bool jpsock::set_socket_error(const char* a, const char* b)
+{
+	if(!bHaveSocketError)
+	{
+		bHaveSocketError = true;
+		size_t ln_a = strlen(a);
+		size_t ln_b = strlen(b);
+
+		sSocketError.reserve(ln_a + ln_b + 2);
+		sSocketError.assign(a, ln_a);
+		sSocketError.append(b, ln_b);
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+bool jpsock::set_socket_error_strerr(const char* a)
+{
+	char sSockErrText[512];
+	return set_socket_error(a, sock_strerror(sSockErrText, sizeof(sSockErrText)));
+}
+
+bool jpsock::set_socket_error_strerr(const char* a, int res)
+{
+	char sSockErrText[512];
+	return set_socket_error(a, sock_gai_strerror(res, sSockErrText, sizeof(sSockErrText)));
+}
+
+void jpsock::jpsock_thread()
+{
+	jpsock_thd_main();
+	executor::inst()->push_event(ex_event(std::move(sSocketError), pool_id));
+
+	// If a call is wating, send an error to end it
+	bool bCallWaiting = false;
+	std::unique_lock<std::mutex> mlock(call_mutex);
+	if(prv->oCallRsp.pCallData != nullptr)
+	{
+		prv->oCallRsp.bHaveResponse = true;
+		prv->oCallRsp.iCallId = 0;
+		prv->oCallRsp.pCallData = nullptr;
+		bCallWaiting = true;
+	}
+	mlock.unlock();
+
+	if(bCallWaiting)
+		call_cond.notify_one();
+
+	bRunning = false;
+	bLoggedIn = false;
+
+	std::unique_lock<std::mutex>(job_mutex);
+	memset(&oCurrentJob, 0, sizeof(oCurrentJob));
+}
+
+bool jpsock::jpsock_thd_main()
+{
+	int ret = ::connect(prv->hSocket, prv->pSockAddr->ai_addr, (int)prv->pSockAddr->ai_addrlen);
+	freeaddrinfo(prv->pAddrRoot);
+	prv->pAddrRoot = nullptr;
+
+	if (ret != 0)
+		return set_socket_error_strerr("CONNECT error: ");
+
+	executor::inst()->push_event(ex_event(EV_SOCK_READY, pool_id));
+
+	char buf[iSockBufferSize];
+	size_t datalen = 0;
+	while (true)
+	{
+		ret = recv(prv->hSocket, buf + datalen, sizeof(buf) - datalen, 0);
+
+		if(ret == 0)
+			return set_socket_error("RECEIVE error: socket closed");
+		if(ret == SOCKET_ERROR || ret < 0)
+			return set_socket_error("RECEIVE error: ");
+
+		datalen += ret;
+
+		if (datalen >= sizeof(buf))
+		{
+			sock_close(prv->hSocket);
+			return set_socket_error("RECEIVE error: data overflow");
+		}
+
+		char* lnend;
+		char* lnstart = buf;
+		while ((lnend = (char*)memchr(lnstart, '\n', datalen)) != nullptr)
+		{
+			lnend++;
+			int lnlen = lnend - lnstart;
+
+			if (!process_line(lnstart, lnlen))
+			{
+				sock_close(prv->hSocket);
+				return false;
+			}
+
+			datalen -= lnlen;
+			lnstart = lnend;
+		}
+
+		//Got leftover data? Move it to the front
+		if (datalen > 0 && buf != lnstart)
+			memmove(buf, lnstart, datalen);
+	}
+}
+
+bool jpsock::process_line(char* line, size_t len)
+{
+	prv->jsonDoc.SetNull();
+	prv->parseAllocator.Clear();
+	prv->callAllocator.Clear();
+
+	/*NULL terminate the line instead of '\n', parsing will add some more NULLs*/
+	line[len-1] = '\0';
+
+	//printf("RECV: %s\n", line);
+
+	if (prv->jsonDoc.ParseInsitu(line).HasParseError())
+		return set_socket_error("PARSE error: Invalid JSON");
+
+	if (!prv->jsonDoc.IsObject())
+		return set_socket_error("PARSE error: Invalid root");
+
+	const Value* mt;
+	if (prv->jsonDoc.HasMember("method"))
+	{
+		mt = GetObjectMember(prv->jsonDoc, "method");
+
+		if(!mt->IsString())
+			return set_socket_error("PARSE error: Protocol error 1");
+
+		if(strcmp(mt->GetString(), "job") != 0)
+			return set_socket_error("PARSE error: Unsupported server method ", mt->GetString());
+
+		mt = GetObjectMember(prv->jsonDoc, "params");
+		if(mt == nullptr || !mt->IsObject())
+			return set_socket_error("PARSE error: Protocol error 2");
+
+		opq_json_val v(mt);
+		return process_pool_job(&v);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		uint64_t iCallId;
+		mt = GetObjectMember(prv->jsonDoc, "id");
+		if (mt == nullptr || !mt->IsUint64())
+			return set_socket_error("PARSE error: Protocol error 3");
+
+		iCallId = mt->GetUint64();
+
+		mt = GetObjectMember(prv->jsonDoc, "error");
+
+		const char* sError = nullptr;
+		size_t iErrorLn = 0;
+		if (mt == nullptr || mt->IsNull())
+		{
+			/* If there was no error we need a result */
+			if ((mt = GetObjectMember(prv->jsonDoc, "result")) == nullptr)
+				return set_socket_error("PARSE error: Protocol error 7");
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			if(!mt->IsObject())
+				return set_socket_error("PARSE error: Protocol error 5");
+
+			const Value* msg = GetObjectMember(*mt, "message");
+
+			if(msg == nullptr || !msg->IsString())
+				return set_socket_error("PARSE error: Protocol error 6");
+
+			iErrorLn = msg->GetStringLength();
+			sError = msg->GetString();
+		}
+
+		std::unique_lock<std::mutex> mlock(call_mutex);
+		if (prv->oCallRsp.pCallData == nullptr)
+		{
+			/*Server sent us a call reply without us making a call*/
+			mlock.unlock();
+			return set_socket_error("PARSE error: Unexpected call response");
+		}
+
+		prv->oCallRsp.bHaveResponse = true;
+		prv->oCallRsp.iCallId = iCallId;
+
+		if(sError != nullptr)
+		{
+			prv->oCallRsp.pCallData = nullptr;
+			prv->oCallRsp.sCallErr.assign(sError, iErrorLn);
+		}
+		else
+			prv->oCallRsp.pCallData->CopyFrom(*mt, prv->callAllocator);
+
+		mlock.unlock();
+		call_cond.notify_one();
+
+		return true;
+	}
+}
+
+bool jpsock::process_pool_job(const opq_json_val* params)
+{
+	if (!params->val->IsObject())
+		return set_socket_error("PARSE error: Job error 1");
+
+	const Value * blob, *jobid, *target;
+	jobid = GetObjectMember(*params->val, "job_id");
+	blob = GetObjectMember(*params->val, "blob");
+	target = GetObjectMember(*params->val, "target");
+
+	if (jobid == nullptr || blob == nullptr || target == nullptr ||
+		!jobid->IsString() || !blob->IsString() || !target->IsString())
+	{
+		return set_socket_error("PARSE error: Job error 2");
+	}
+
+	if (jobid->GetStringLength() >= sizeof(pool_job::sJobID)) // Note >=
+		return set_socket_error("PARSE error: Job error 3");
+
+	uint32_t iWorkLn = blob->GetStringLength() / 2;
+	if (iWorkLn > sizeof(pool_job::bWorkBlob))
+		return set_socket_error("PARSE error: Invalid job legth. Are you sure you are mining the correct coin?");
+
+	pool_job oPoolJob;
+	if (!hex2bin(blob->GetString(), iWorkLn * 2, oPoolJob.bWorkBlob))
+		return set_socket_error("PARSE error: Job error 4");
+
+	oPoolJob.iWorkLen = iWorkLn;
+	memset(oPoolJob.sJobID, 0, sizeof(pool_job::sJobID));
+	memcpy(oPoolJob.sJobID, jobid->GetString(), jobid->GetStringLength()); //Bounds checking at proto error 3
+
+	size_t target_slen = target->GetStringLength();
+	if(target_slen <= 8)
+	{
+		uint32_t iTempInt;
+		char sTempStr[] = "00000000"; // Little-endian CPU FTW
+		memcpy(sTempStr, target->GetString(), target_slen);
+		hex2bin(sTempStr, 8, (unsigned char*)&iTempInt);
+		oPoolJob.iTarget = t32_to_t64(iTempInt);
+	}
+	else if(target_slen <= 16)
+	{
+		char sTempStr[] = "0000000000000000";
+		memcpy(sTempStr, target->GetString(), target_slen);
+		hex2bin(sTempStr, 16, (unsigned char*)&oPoolJob.iTarget);
+	}
+	else
+		return set_socket_error("PARSE error: Job error 5");
+
+	iJobDiff = t64_to_diff(oPoolJob.iTarget);
+
+	executor::inst()->push_event(ex_event(oPoolJob, pool_id));
+
+	std::unique_lock<std::mutex>(job_mutex);
+	oCurrentJob = oPoolJob;
+	return true;
+}
+
+bool jpsock::connect(const char* sAddr, std::string& sConnectError)
+{
+	if(prv_connect(sAddr))
+		return true;
+
+	sConnectError = std::move(sSocketError);
+	return false;
+}
+
+bool jpsock::prv_connect(const char* sAddr)
+{
+	char sAddrMb[256];
+	char *sTmp, *sPort;
+
+	bHaveSocketError = false;
+	sSocketError.clear();
+	iJobDiff = 0;
+
+	size_t ln = strlen(sAddr);
+	if (ln >= sizeof(sAddrMb))
+		return set_socket_error("CONNECT error: Pool address overflow.");
+
+	memcpy(sAddrMb, sAddr, ln);
+	sAddrMb[ln] = '\0';
+
+	if ((sTmp = strstr(sAddrMb, "//")) != nullptr)
+		memmove(sAddrMb, sTmp, strlen(sTmp) + 1);
+
+	if ((sPort = strchr(sAddrMb, ':')) == nullptr)
+		return set_socket_error("CONNECT error: Pool port number not specified, please use format <hostname>:<port>.");
+
+	sPort[0] = '\0';
+	sPort++;
+
+	addrinfo hints = { 0 };
+	hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
+	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
+	hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
+
+	prv->pAddrRoot = nullptr;
+	int err;
+	if ((err = getaddrinfo(sAddrMb, sPort, &hints, &prv->pAddrRoot)) != 0)
+		return set_socket_error_strerr("CONNECT error: GetAddrInfo: ", err);
+
+	addrinfo *ptr = prv->pAddrRoot;
+	addrinfo *ipv4 = nullptr, *ipv6 = nullptr;
+
+	while (ptr != nullptr)
+	{
+		if (ptr->ai_family == AF_INET)
+			ipv4 = ptr;
+		if (ptr->ai_family == AF_INET6)
+			ipv6 = ptr;
+		ptr = ptr->ai_next;
+	}
+
+	if (ipv4 == nullptr && ipv6 == nullptr)
+	{
+		freeaddrinfo(prv->pAddrRoot);
+		prv->pAddrRoot = nullptr;
+		return set_socket_error("CONNECT error: I found some DNS records but no IPv4 or IPv6 addresses.");
+	}
+	else if (ipv4 != nullptr && ipv6 == nullptr)
+		prv->pSockAddr = ipv4;
+	else if (ipv4 == nullptr && ipv6 != nullptr)
+		prv->pSockAddr = ipv6;
+	else if (ipv4 != nullptr && ipv6 != nullptr)
+	{
+		if(jconf::inst()->PreferIpv4())
+			prv->pSockAddr = ipv4;
+		else
+			prv->pSockAddr = ipv6;
+	}
+
+	prv->hSocket = socket(prv->pSockAddr->ai_family, prv->pSockAddr->ai_socktype, prv->pSockAddr->ai_protocol);
+
+	if (prv->hSocket == INVALID_SOCKET)
+	{
+		freeaddrinfo(prv->pAddrRoot);
+		prv->pAddrRoot = nullptr;
+		return set_socket_error_strerr("CONNECT error: Socket creation failed ");
+	}
+
+	bRunning = true;
+	oRecvThd = new std::thread(&jpsock::jpsock_thread, this);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+void jpsock::disconnect()
+{
+	if(prv->hSocket != INVALID_SOCKET)
+	{
+		sock_close(prv->hSocket);
+		prv->hSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
+	}
+
+	if(oRecvThd != nullptr)
+	{
+		oRecvThd->join();
+		delete oRecvThd;
+		oRecvThd = nullptr;
+	}
+}
+
+bool jpsock::cmd_ret_wait(const char* sPacket, opq_json_val& poResult)
+{
+	//printf("SEND: %s\n", sPacket);
+
+	/*Set up the call rsp for the call reply*/
+	prv->oCallValue.SetNull();
+	prv->callAllocator.Clear();
+
+	std::unique_lock<std::mutex> mlock(call_mutex);
+	prv->oCallRsp = call_rsp(&prv->oCallValue);
+	mlock.unlock();
+
+	int pos = 0, slen = strlen(sPacket);
+	while (pos != slen)
+	{
+		int ret = send(prv->hSocket, sPacket + pos, slen - pos, 0);
+		if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR)
+		{
+			set_socket_error_strerr("SEND error: ");
+			disconnect(); //This will join the other thread;
+			return false;
+		}
+		else
+			pos += ret;
+	}
+
+	//Success is true if the server approves, result is true if there was no socket error
+	bool bSuccess;
+	mlock.lock();
+	bool bResult = call_cond.wait_for(mlock, std::chrono::seconds(jconf::inst()->GetCallTimeout()),
+		[&]() { return prv->oCallRsp.bHaveResponse; });
+
+	bSuccess = prv->oCallRsp.pCallData != nullptr;
+	prv->oCallRsp.pCallData = nullptr;
+	mlock.unlock();
+
+	if(bHaveSocketError)
+		return false;
+
+	//This means that there was no socket error, but the server is not taking to us
+	if(!bResult)
+	{
+		set_socket_error("CALL error: Timeout while waiting for a reply");
+		disconnect();
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if(bSuccess)
+		poResult.val = &prv->oCallValue;
+
+	return bSuccess;
+}
+
+bool jpsock::cmd_login(const char* sLogin, const char* sPassword)
+{
+	char cmd_buffer[1024];
+
+	snprintf(cmd_buffer, sizeof(cmd_buffer), "{\"method\":\"login\",\"params\":{\"login\":\"%s\",\"pass\":\"%s\",\"agent\":\"" AGENTID_STR "\"},\"id\":1}\n",
+		sLogin, sPassword);
+
+	opq_json_val oResult(nullptr);
+
+	/*Normal error conditions (failed login etc..) will end here*/
+	if (!cmd_ret_wait(cmd_buffer, oResult))
+		return false;
+
+	if (!oResult.val->IsObject())
+	{
+		set_socket_error("PARSE error: Login protocol error 1");
+		disconnect();
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	const Value* id = GetObjectMember(*oResult.val, "id");
+	const Value* job = GetObjectMember(*oResult.val, "job");
+
+	if (id == nullptr || job == nullptr || !id->IsString())
+	{
+		set_socket_error("PARSE error: Login protocol error 2");
+		disconnect();
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (id->GetStringLength() >= sizeof(sMinerId))
+	{
+		set_socket_error("PARSE error: Login protocol error 3");
+		disconnect();
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	memset(sMinerId, 0, sizeof(sMinerId));
+	memcpy(sMinerId, id->GetString(), id->GetStringLength());
+
+	opq_json_val v(job);
+	if(!process_pool_job(&v))
+	{
+		disconnect();
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	bLoggedIn = true;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+bool jpsock::cmd_submit(const char* sJobId, uint32_t iNonce, const uint8_t* bResult)
+{
+	char cmd_buffer[1024];
+	char sNonce[9];
+	char sResult[65];
+
+	bin2hex((unsigned char*)&iNonce, 4, sNonce);
+	sNonce[8] = '\0';
+
+	bin2hex(bResult, 32, sResult);
+	sResult[64] = '\0';
+
+	snprintf(cmd_buffer, sizeof(cmd_buffer), "{\"method\":\"submit\",\"params\":{\"id\":\"%s\",\"job_id\":\"%s\",\"nonce\":\"%s\",\"result\":\"%s\"},\"id\":1}\n",
+		sMinerId, sJobId, sNonce, sResult);
+
+	opq_json_val oResult(nullptr);
+	return cmd_ret_wait(cmd_buffer, oResult);
+}
+
+bool jpsock::get_current_job(pool_job& job)
+{
+	std::unique_lock<std::mutex>(job_mutex);
+
+	if(oCurrentJob.iWorkLen == 0)
+		return false;
+
+	oCurrentJob.iResumeCnt++;
+	job = oCurrentJob;
+	return true;
+}
+
+inline unsigned char hf_hex2bin(char c, bool &err)
+{
+	if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
+		return c - '0';
+	else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
+		return c - 'a' + 0xA;
+	else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
+		return c - 'A' + 0xA;
+
+	err = true;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+bool jpsock::hex2bin(const char* in, unsigned int len, unsigned char* out)
+{
+	bool error = false;
+	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < len; i += 2)
+	{
+		out[i / 2] = (hf_hex2bin(in[i], error) << 4) | hf_hex2bin(in[i + 1], error);
+		if (error) return false;
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
+inline char hf_bin2hex(unsigned char c)
+{
+	if (c <= 0x9)
+		return '0' + c;
+	else
+		return 'a' - 0xA + c;
+}
+
+void jpsock::bin2hex(const unsigned char* in, unsigned int len, char* out)
+{
+	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < len; i++)
+	{
+		out[i * 2] = hf_bin2hex((in[i] & 0xF0) >> 4);
+		out[i * 2 + 1] = hf_bin2hex(in[i] & 0x0F);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/jpsock.h b/jpsock.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..40270be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/jpsock.h
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+#pragma once
+#include <mutex>
+#include <atomic>
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <thread>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "msgstruct.h"
+
+/* Our pool can have two kinds of errors:
+	- Parsing or connection error
+	Those are fatal errors (we drop the connection if we encounter them).
+	After they are constructed from const char* strings from various places.
+	(can be from read-only mem), we passs them in an exectutor message
+	once the recv thread expires.
+	- Call error
+	This error happens when the "server says no". Usually because the job was
+	outdated, or we somehow got the hash wrong. It isn't fatal.
+	We parse it in-situ in the network buffer, after that we copy it to a
+	std::string. Executor will move the buffer via an r-value ref.
+*/
+
+class jpsock
+{
+public:
+	jpsock(size_t id);
+	~jpsock();
+
+	bool connect(const char* sAddr, std::string& sConnectError);
+	void disconnect();
+
+	bool cmd_login(const char* sLogin, const char* sPassword);
+	bool cmd_submit(const char* sJobId, uint32_t iNonce, const uint8_t* bResult);
+
+	static bool hex2bin(const char* in, unsigned int len, unsigned char* out);
+	static void bin2hex(const unsigned char* in, unsigned int len, char* out);
+
+	inline bool is_running() { return bRunning; }
+	inline bool is_logged_in() { return bLoggedIn; }
+
+	std::string&& get_call_error();
+	bool have_sock_error() { return bHaveSocketError; }
+
+	inline static uint64_t t32_to_t64(uint32_t t) { return 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL / (0xFFFFFFFFULL / ((uint64_t)t)); }
+	inline static uint64_t t64_to_diff(uint64_t t) { return 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL / t; }
+	inline static uint64_t diff_to_t64(uint64_t d) { return 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL / d; }
+
+	inline uint64_t get_current_diff() { return iJobDiff; }
+
+	bool get_current_job(pool_job& job);
+
+	size_t pool_id;
+private:
+	std::atomic<bool> bRunning;
+	std::atomic<bool> bLoggedIn;
+
+	uint8_t* bJsonRecvMem;
+	uint8_t* bJsonParseMem;
+	uint8_t* bJsonCallMem;
+
+	static constexpr size_t iJsonMemSize = 4096;
+	static constexpr size_t iSockBufferSize = 4096;
+
+	struct call_rsp;
+	struct opaque_private;
+	struct opq_json_val;
+
+	void jpsock_thread();
+	bool jpsock_thd_main();
+	bool process_line(char* line, size_t len);
+	bool process_pool_job(const opq_json_val* params);
+	bool cmd_ret_wait(const char* sPacket, opq_json_val& poResult);
+
+	char sMinerId[64];
+	std::atomic<uint64_t> iJobDiff;
+
+	std::string sSocketError;
+	std::atomic<bool> bHaveSocketError;
+
+	bool set_socket_error(const char* a);
+	bool set_socket_error(const char* a, const char* b);
+	bool set_socket_error_strerr(const char* a);
+	bool set_socket_error_strerr(const char* a, int res);
+
+	bool prv_connect(const char* sAddr);
+
+	std::mutex call_mutex;
+	std::condition_variable call_cond;
+	std::thread* oRecvThd;
+
+	std::mutex job_mutex;
+	pool_job oCurrentJob;
+
+	opaque_private* prv;
+};
+
diff --git a/minethd.cpp b/minethd.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7399d6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/minethd.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,433 @@
+/*
+  * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+  * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+  * any later version.
+  *
+  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+  * GNU General Public License for more details.
+  *
+  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+  * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+  */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <thread>
+#include "console.h"
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#include <windows.h>
+
+void thd_setaffinity(std::thread::native_handle_type h, uint64_t cpu_id)
+{
+	SetThreadAffinityMask(h, 1 << cpu_id);
+}
+
+#else
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+void thd_setaffinity(std::thread::native_handle_type h, uint64_t cpu_id)
+{
+	cpu_set_t mn;
+	CPU_ZERO(&mn);
+	CPU_SET(cpu_id, &mn);
+	pthread_setaffinity_np(h, sizeof(cpu_set_t), &mn);
+}
+#endif // _WIN32
+
+#include "executor.h"
+#include "minethd.h"
+#include "jconf.h"
+#include "crypto/cryptonight.h"
+
+telemetry::telemetry(size_t iThd)
+{
+	ppHashCounts = new uint64_t*[iThd];
+	ppTimestamps = new uint64_t*[iThd];
+	iBucketTop = new uint32_t[iThd];
+
+	for (size_t i = 0; i < iThd; i++)
+	{
+		ppHashCounts[i] = new uint64_t[iBucketSize];
+		ppTimestamps[i] = new uint64_t[iBucketSize];
+		iBucketTop[i] = 0;
+		memset(ppHashCounts[0], 0, sizeof(uint64_t) * iBucketSize);
+		memset(ppTimestamps[0], 0, sizeof(uint64_t) * iBucketSize);
+	}
+}
+
+double telemetry::calc_telemetry_data(size_t iLastMilisec, size_t iThread)
+{
+	using namespace std::chrono;
+	uint64_t iTimeNow = time_point_cast<milliseconds>(high_resolution_clock::now()).time_since_epoch().count();
+
+	uint64_t iEarliestHashCnt = 0;
+	uint64_t iEarliestStamp = 0;
+	uint64_t iLastestStamp = 0;
+	uint64_t iLastestHashCnt = 0;
+	bool bHaveFullSet = false;
+
+	//Start at 1, buckettop points to next empty
+	for (size_t i = 1; i < iBucketSize; i++)
+	{
+		size_t idx = (iBucketTop[iThread] - i) & iBucketMask; //overflow expected here
+
+		if (ppTimestamps[iThread][idx] == 0)
+			break; //That means we don't have the data yet
+
+		if (iLastestStamp == 0)
+		{
+			iLastestStamp = ppTimestamps[iThread][idx];
+			iLastestHashCnt = ppHashCounts[iThread][idx];
+		}
+
+		if (iTimeNow - ppTimestamps[iThread][idx] > iLastMilisec)
+		{
+			bHaveFullSet = true;
+			break; //We are out of the requested time period
+		}
+
+		iEarliestStamp = ppTimestamps[iThread][idx];
+		iEarliestHashCnt = ppHashCounts[iThread][idx];
+	}
+
+	if (!bHaveFullSet || iEarliestStamp == 0 || iLastestStamp == 0)
+		return nan("");
+
+	double fHashes, fTime;
+	fHashes = iLastestHashCnt - iEarliestHashCnt;
+	fTime = iLastestStamp - iEarliestStamp;
+	fTime /= 1000.0;
+
+	return fHashes / fTime;
+}
+
+void telemetry::push_perf_value(size_t iThd, uint64_t iHashCount, uint64_t iTimestamp)
+{
+	size_t iTop = iBucketTop[iThd];
+	ppHashCounts[iThd][iTop] = iHashCount;
+	ppTimestamps[iThd][iTop] = iTimestamp;
+
+	iBucketTop[iThd] = (iTop + 1) & iBucketMask;
+}
+
+minethd::minethd(miner_work& pWork, size_t iNo, bool double_work)
+{
+	oWork = pWork;
+	bQuit = 0;
+	iThreadNo = (uint8_t)iNo;
+	iJobNo = 0;
+	iHashCount = 0;
+	iTimestamp = 0;
+
+	if(double_work)
+		oWorkThd = std::thread(&minethd::double_work_main, this);
+	else
+		oWorkThd = std::thread(&minethd::work_main, this);
+}
+
+std::atomic<uint64_t> minethd::iGlobalJobNo;
+std::atomic<uint64_t> minethd::iConsumeCnt; //Threads get jobs as they are initialized
+minethd::miner_work minethd::oGlobalWork;
+uint64_t minethd::iThreadCount = 0;
+
+cryptonight_ctx* minethd_alloc_ctx()
+{
+	cryptonight_ctx* ctx;
+	alloc_msg msg = { 0 };
+
+	switch (jconf::inst()->GetSlowMemSetting())
+	{
+	case jconf::never_use:
+		ctx = cryptonight_alloc_ctx(1, 1, &msg);
+		if (ctx == NULL)
+			printer::inst()->print_msg(L0, "MEMORY ALLOC FAILED: %s", msg.warning);
+		return ctx;
+
+	case jconf::no_mlck:
+		ctx = cryptonight_alloc_ctx(1, 0, &msg);
+		if (ctx == NULL)
+			printer::inst()->print_msg(L0, "MEMORY ALLOC FAILED: %s", msg.warning);
+		return ctx;
+
+	case jconf::print_warning:
+		ctx = cryptonight_alloc_ctx(1, 1, &msg);
+		if (msg.warning != NULL)
+			printer::inst()->print_msg(L0, "MEMORY ALLOC FAILED: %s", msg.warning);
+		if (ctx == NULL)
+			ctx = cryptonight_alloc_ctx(0, 0, NULL);
+		return ctx;
+
+	case jconf::always_use:
+		return cryptonight_alloc_ctx(0, 0, NULL);
+
+	case jconf::unknown_value:
+		return NULL; //Shut up compiler
+	}
+
+	return nullptr; //Should never happen
+}
+
+bool minethd::self_test()
+{
+	alloc_msg msg = { 0 };
+	size_t res;
+	bool fatal = false;
+
+	switch (jconf::inst()->GetSlowMemSetting())
+	{
+	case jconf::never_use:
+		res = cryptonight_init(1, 1, &msg);
+		fatal = true;
+		break;
+
+	case jconf::no_mlck:
+		res = cryptonight_init(1, 0, &msg);
+		fatal = true;
+		break;
+
+	case jconf::print_warning:
+		res = cryptonight_init(1, 1, &msg);
+		break;
+
+	case jconf::always_use:
+		res = cryptonight_init(0, 0, &msg);
+		break;
+
+	case jconf::unknown_value:
+	default:
+		return false; //Shut up compiler
+	}
+
+	if(msg.warning != nullptr)
+		printer::inst()->print_msg(L0, "MEMORY INIT ERROR: %s", msg.warning);
+
+	if(res == 0 && fatal)
+		return false;
+
+	cryptonight_ctx *ctx0, *ctx1;
+	if((ctx0 = minethd_alloc_ctx()) == nullptr)
+		return false;
+
+	if((ctx1 = minethd_alloc_ctx()) == nullptr)
+	{
+		cryptonight_free_ctx(ctx1);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	unsigned char out[64];
+	bool bResult;
+
+	cryptonight_hash_ctx("This is a test", 14, out, ctx0);
+	bResult = memcmp(out, "\xa0\x84\xf0\x1d\x14\x37\xa0\x9c\x69\x85\x40\x1b\x60\xd4\x35\x54\xae\x10\x58\x02\xc5\xf5\xd8\xa9\xb3\x25\x36\x49\xc0\xbe\x66\x05", 32) == 0;
+
+	cryptonight_double_hash_ctx("The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dogThe quick brown fox jumps over the lazy log", 43, out, ctx0, ctx1);
+	bResult &= memcmp(out,	"\x3e\xbb\x7f\x9f\x7d\x27\x3d\x7c\x31\x8d\x86\x94\x77\x55\x0c\xc8\x00\xcf\xb1\x1b\x0c\xad\xb7\xff\xbd\xf6\xf8\x9f\x3a\x47\x1c\x59"
+							"\xb4\x77\xd5\x02\xe4\xd8\x48\x7f\x42\xdf\xe3\x8e\xed\x73\x81\x7a\xda\x91\xb7\xe2\x63\xd2\x91\x71\xb6\x5c\x44\x3a\x01\x2a\x41\x22", 64) == 0;
+
+	cryptonight_free_ctx(ctx0);
+	cryptonight_free_ctx(ctx1);
+
+	if(!bResult)
+		printer::inst()->print_msg(L0,
+			"Cryptonight hash self-test failed. This might be caused by bad compiler optimizations.");
+
+	return bResult;
+}
+
+std::vector<minethd*>* minethd::thread_starter(miner_work& pWork)
+{
+	iGlobalJobNo = 0;
+	iConsumeCnt = 0;
+	std::vector<minethd*>* pvThreads = new std::vector<minethd*>;
+
+	//Launch the requested number of single and double threads, to distribute
+	//load evenly we need to alternate single and double threads
+	size_t i, n = jconf::inst()->GetThreadCount();
+	pvThreads->reserve(n);
+
+	jconf::thd_cfg cfg;
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	{
+		jconf::inst()->GetThreadConfig(i, cfg);
+
+		minethd* thd = new minethd(pWork, i, cfg.bDoubleMode);
+
+		if(cfg.iCpuAff >= 0)
+			thd_setaffinity(thd->oWorkThd.native_handle(), cfg.iCpuAff);
+
+		pvThreads->push_back(thd);
+
+		if(cfg.iCpuAff >= 0)
+			printer::inst()->print_msg(L1, "Starting %s thread, affinity: %d.", cfg.bDoubleMode ? "double" : "single", (int)cfg.iCpuAff);
+		else
+			printer::inst()->print_msg(L1, "Starting %s thread, no affinity.", cfg.bDoubleMode ? "double" : "single");
+	}
+
+	iThreadCount = n;
+	return pvThreads;
+}
+
+void minethd::switch_work(miner_work& pWork)
+{
+	// iConsumeCnt is a basic lock-like polling mechanism just in case we happen to push work
+	// faster than threads can consume them. This should never happen in real life.
+	// Pool cant physically send jobs faster than every 250ms or so due to net latency.
+
+	while (iConsumeCnt.load(std::memory_order_seq_cst) < iThreadCount)
+		std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
+
+	oGlobalWork = pWork;
+	iConsumeCnt.store(0, std::memory_order_seq_cst);
+	iGlobalJobNo++;
+}
+
+void minethd::consume_work()
+{
+	memcpy(&oWork, &oGlobalWork, sizeof(miner_work));
+	iJobNo++;
+	iConsumeCnt++;
+}
+
+void minethd::work_main()
+{
+	cryptonight_ctx* ctx;
+	uint64_t iCount = 0;
+	uint64_t* piHashVal;
+	uint32_t* piNonce;
+	job_result result;
+
+	ctx = minethd_alloc_ctx();
+
+	piHashVal = (uint64_t*)(result.bResult + 24);
+	piNonce = (uint32_t*)(oWork.bWorkBlob + 39);
+	iConsumeCnt++;
+
+	while (bQuit == 0)
+	{
+		if (oWork.bStall)
+		{
+			/*  We are stalled here because the executor didn't find a job for us yet,
+			    either because of network latency, or a socket problem. Since we are
+			    raison d'etre of this software it us sensible to just wait until we have something*/
+
+			while (iGlobalJobNo.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) == iJobNo)
+				std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
+
+			consume_work();
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		result.iNonce = calc_start_nonce(oWork.iResumeCnt);
+
+		assert(sizeof(job_result::sJobID) == sizeof(pool_job::sJobID));
+		memcpy(result.sJobID, oWork.sJobID, sizeof(job_result::sJobID));
+
+		while(iGlobalJobNo.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) == iJobNo)
+		{
+			if ((iCount & 0xF) == 0) //Store stats every 16 hashes
+			{
+				using namespace std::chrono;
+				uint64_t iStamp = time_point_cast<milliseconds>(high_resolution_clock::now()).time_since_epoch().count();
+				iHashCount.store(iCount, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+				iTimestamp.store(iStamp, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+			}
+			iCount++;
+
+			*piNonce = ++result.iNonce;
+			cryptonight_hash_ctx(oWork.bWorkBlob, oWork.iWorkSize, result.bResult, ctx);
+
+			if (*piHashVal < oWork.iTarget)
+				executor::inst()->push_event(ex_event(result, oWork.iPoolId));
+
+			std::this_thread::yield();
+		}
+
+		consume_work();
+	}
+
+	cryptonight_free_ctx(ctx);
+}
+
+void minethd::double_work_main()
+{
+	cryptonight_ctx* ctx0;
+	cryptonight_ctx* ctx1;
+	uint64_t iCount = 0;
+	uint64_t *piHashVal0, *piHashVal1;
+	uint32_t *piNonce0, *piNonce1;
+	uint8_t bDoubleHashOut[64];
+	uint8_t	bDoubleWorkBlob[sizeof(miner_work::bWorkBlob) * 2];
+	uint32_t iNonce;
+	job_result res;
+
+	ctx0 = minethd_alloc_ctx();
+	ctx1 = minethd_alloc_ctx();
+
+	piHashVal0 = (uint64_t*)(bDoubleHashOut + 24);
+	piHashVal1 = (uint64_t*)(bDoubleHashOut + 32 + 24);
+	piNonce0 = (uint32_t*)(bDoubleWorkBlob + 39);
+	piNonce1 = nullptr;
+
+	iConsumeCnt++;
+
+	while (bQuit == 0)
+	{
+		if (oWork.bStall)
+		{
+			/*	We are stalled here because the executor didn't find a job for us yet,
+			either because of network latency, or a socket problem. Since we are
+			raison d'etre of this software it us sensible to just wait until we have something*/
+
+			while (iGlobalJobNo.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) == iJobNo)
+				std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
+
+			consume_work();
+			memcpy(bDoubleWorkBlob, oWork.bWorkBlob, oWork.iWorkSize);
+			memcpy(bDoubleWorkBlob + oWork.iWorkSize, oWork.bWorkBlob, oWork.iWorkSize);
+			piNonce1 = (uint32_t*)(bDoubleWorkBlob + oWork.iWorkSize + 39);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		iNonce = calc_start_nonce(oWork.iResumeCnt);
+
+		assert(sizeof(job_result::sJobID) == sizeof(pool_job::sJobID));
+
+		while (iGlobalJobNo.load(std::memory_order_relaxed) == iJobNo)
+		{
+			if ((iCount & 0x7) == 0) //Store stats every 16 hashes
+			{
+				using namespace std::chrono;
+				uint64_t iStamp = time_point_cast<milliseconds>(high_resolution_clock::now()).time_since_epoch().count();
+				iHashCount.store(iCount, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+				iTimestamp.store(iStamp, std::memory_order_relaxed);
+			}
+
+			iCount += 2;
+
+			*piNonce0 = ++iNonce;
+			*piNonce1 = ++iNonce;
+			cryptonight_double_hash_ctx(bDoubleWorkBlob, oWork.iWorkSize, bDoubleHashOut, ctx0, ctx1);
+
+			if (*piHashVal0 < oWork.iTarget)
+				executor::inst()->push_event(ex_event(job_result(oWork.sJobID, iNonce-1, bDoubleHashOut), oWork.iPoolId));
+
+			if (*piHashVal1 < oWork.iTarget)
+				executor::inst()->push_event(ex_event(job_result(oWork.sJobID, iNonce, bDoubleHashOut + 32), oWork.iPoolId));
+
+			std::this_thread::yield();
+		}
+
+		consume_work();
+		memcpy(bDoubleWorkBlob, oWork.bWorkBlob, oWork.iWorkSize);
+		memcpy(bDoubleWorkBlob + oWork.iWorkSize, oWork.bWorkBlob, oWork.iWorkSize);
+		piNonce1 = (uint32_t*)(bDoubleWorkBlob + oWork.iWorkSize + 39);
+	}
+
+	cryptonight_free_ctx(ctx0);
+	cryptonight_free_ctx(ctx1);
+}
diff --git a/minethd.h b/minethd.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e130a21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/minethd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+#pragma once
+#include <thread>
+#include <atomic>
+
+class telemetry
+{
+public:
+	telemetry(size_t iThd);
+	void push_perf_value(size_t iThd, uint64_t iHashCount, uint64_t iTimestamp);
+	double calc_telemetry_data(size_t iLastMilisec, size_t iThread);
+
+private:
+	constexpr static size_t iBucketSize = 2 << 11; //Power of 2 to simplify calculations
+	constexpr static size_t iBucketMask = iBucketSize - 1;
+	uint32_t* iBucketTop;
+	uint64_t** ppHashCounts;
+	uint64_t** ppTimestamps;
+};
+
+class minethd
+{
+public:
+	struct miner_work
+	{
+		char        sJobID[64];
+		uint8_t     bWorkBlob[112];
+		uint32_t    iWorkSize;
+		uint32_t    iResumeCnt;
+		uint64_t    iTarget;
+		bool        bStall;
+		size_t      iPoolId;
+
+		miner_work() : iWorkSize(0), bStall(true), iPoolId(0) { }
+
+		miner_work(const char* sJobID, const uint8_t* bWork, uint32_t iWorkSize, uint32_t iResumeCnt,
+			uint64_t iTarget, size_t iPoolId) : iWorkSize(iWorkSize), iResumeCnt(iResumeCnt),
+			iTarget(iTarget), bStall(false), iPoolId(iPoolId)
+		{
+			assert(iWorkSize <= sizeof(bWorkBlob));
+			memcpy(this->sJobID, sJobID, sizeof(miner_work::sJobID));
+			memcpy(this->bWorkBlob, bWork, iWorkSize);
+		}
+
+		miner_work(miner_work const&) = delete;
+
+		miner_work& operator=(miner_work const& from)
+		{
+			assert(this != &from);
+
+			iWorkSize = from.iWorkSize;
+			iResumeCnt = from.iResumeCnt;
+			iTarget = from.iTarget;
+			bStall = from.bStall;
+			iPoolId = from.iPoolId;
+
+			assert(iWorkSize <= sizeof(bWorkBlob));
+			memcpy(sJobID, from.sJobID, sizeof(sJobID));
+			memcpy(bWorkBlob, from.bWorkBlob, iWorkSize);
+
+			return *this;
+		}
+
+		miner_work(miner_work&& from) : iWorkSize(from.iWorkSize), iTarget(from.iTarget),
+			bStall(from.bStall), iPoolId(from.iPoolId)
+		{
+			assert(iWorkSize <= sizeof(bWorkBlob));
+			memcpy(sJobID, from.sJobID, sizeof(sJobID));
+			memcpy(bWorkBlob, from.bWorkBlob, iWorkSize);
+		}
+
+		miner_work& operator=(miner_work&& from)
+		{
+			assert(this != &from);
+
+			iWorkSize = from.iWorkSize;
+			iResumeCnt = from.iResumeCnt;
+			iTarget = from.iTarget;
+			bStall = from.bStall;
+			iPoolId = from.iPoolId;
+
+			assert(iWorkSize <= sizeof(bWorkBlob));
+			memcpy(sJobID, from.sJobID, sizeof(sJobID));
+			memcpy(bWorkBlob, from.bWorkBlob, iWorkSize);
+
+			return *this;
+		}
+	};
+
+	static void switch_work(miner_work& pWork);
+	static std::vector<minethd*>* thread_starter(miner_work& pWork);
+	static bool self_test();
+
+	std::atomic<uint64_t> iHashCount;
+	std::atomic<uint64_t> iTimestamp;
+
+private:
+	minethd(miner_work& pWork, size_t iNo, bool double_work);
+
+	// We use the top 10 bits of the nonce for thread and resume
+	// This allows us to resume up to 128 threads 4 times before
+	// we get nonce collisions
+	// Bottom 22 bits allow for an hour of work at 1000 H/s
+	inline uint32_t calc_start_nonce(uint32_t resume)
+		{ return (resume * iThreadCount + iThreadNo) << 22; }
+
+	void work_main();
+	void double_work_main();
+	void consume_work();
+
+	static std::atomic<uint64_t> iGlobalJobNo;
+	static std::atomic<uint64_t> iConsumeCnt;
+	static uint64_t iThreadCount;
+	uint64_t iJobNo;
+
+	static miner_work oGlobalWork;
+	miner_work oWork;
+
+	std::thread oWorkThd;
+	uint8_t iThreadNo;
+
+	bool bQuit;
+};
+
diff --git a/msgstruct.h b/msgstruct.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc9f6ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/msgstruct.h
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+#pragma once
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+// Structures that we use to pass info between threads constructors are here just to make
+// the stack allocation take up less space, heap is a shared resouce that needs locks too of course
+
+struct pool_job
+{
+	char		sJobID[64];
+	uint8_t		bWorkBlob[112];
+	uint64_t	iTarget;
+	uint32_t	iWorkLen;
+	uint32_t	iResumeCnt;
+
+	pool_job() : iWorkLen(0), iResumeCnt(0) {}
+	pool_job(const char* sJobID, uint64_t iTarget, const uint8_t* bWorkBlob, uint32_t iWorkLen) :
+		iTarget(iTarget), iWorkLen(iWorkLen), iResumeCnt(0)
+	{
+		assert(iWorkLen <= sizeof(pool_job::bWorkBlob));
+		memcpy(this->sJobID, sJobID, sizeof(pool_job::sJobID));
+		memcpy(this->bWorkBlob, bWorkBlob, iWorkLen);
+	}
+};
+
+struct job_result
+{
+	uint8_t		bResult[32];
+	char		sJobID[64];
+	uint32_t	iNonce;
+
+	job_result() {}
+	job_result(const char* sJobID, uint32_t iNonce, const uint8_t* bResult) : iNonce(iNonce)
+	{
+		memcpy(this->sJobID, sJobID, sizeof(job_result::sJobID));
+		memcpy(this->bResult, bResult, sizeof(job_result::bResult));
+	}
+};
+
+enum ex_event_name { EV_INVALID_VAL, EV_SOCK_READY, EV_SOCK_ERROR,
+	EV_POOL_HAVE_JOB, EV_MINER_HAVE_RESULT, EV_PERF_TICK, EV_RECONNECT,
+	EV_SWITCH_POOL, EV_DEV_POOL_EXIT, EV_USR_HASHRATE, EV_USR_RESULTS, EV_USR_CONNSTAT };
+
+/*
+   This is how I learned to stop worrying and love c++11 =).
+   Ghosts of endless heap allocations have finally been exorcised. Thanks
+   to the nifty magic of move semantics, string will only be allocated
+   once on the heap. Considering that it makes a jorney across stack,
+   heap alloced queue, to another stack before being finally processed
+   I think it is kind of nifty, don't you?
+   Also note that for non-arg events we only copy two qwords
+*/
+
+struct ex_event
+{
+	ex_event_name iName;
+	size_t iPoolId;
+
+	union
+	{
+		pool_job oPoolJob;
+		job_result oJobResult;
+		std::string sSocketError;
+	};
+
+	ex_event() { iName = EV_INVALID_VAL; iPoolId = 0;}
+	ex_event(std::string&& err, size_t id) : iName(EV_SOCK_ERROR), iPoolId(id), sSocketError(std::move(err)) { }
+	ex_event(job_result dat, size_t id) : iName(EV_MINER_HAVE_RESULT), iPoolId(id), oJobResult(dat) {}
+	ex_event(pool_job dat, size_t id) : iName(EV_POOL_HAVE_JOB), iPoolId(id), oPoolJob(dat) {}
+	ex_event(ex_event_name ev, size_t id = 0) : iName(ev), iPoolId(id) {}
+
+	// Delete the copy operators to make sure we are moving only what is needed
+	ex_event(ex_event const&) = delete;
+	ex_event& operator=(ex_event const&) = delete;
+
+	ex_event(ex_event&& from)
+	{
+		iName = from.iName;
+		iPoolId = from.iPoolId;
+
+		switch(iName)
+		{
+		case EV_SOCK_ERROR:
+			new (&sSocketError) std::string(std::move(from.sSocketError));
+			break;
+		case EV_MINER_HAVE_RESULT:
+			oJobResult = from.oJobResult;
+			break;
+		case EV_POOL_HAVE_JOB:
+			oPoolJob = from.oPoolJob;
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ex_event& operator=(ex_event&& from)
+	{
+		assert(this != &from);
+
+		if(iName == EV_SOCK_ERROR)
+			sSocketError.~basic_string();
+
+		iName = from.iName;
+		iPoolId = from.iPoolId;
+
+		switch(iName)
+		{
+		case EV_SOCK_ERROR:
+			new (&sSocketError) std::string();
+			sSocketError = std::move(from.sSocketError);
+			break;
+		case EV_MINER_HAVE_RESULT:
+			oJobResult = from.oJobResult;
+			break;
+		case EV_POOL_HAVE_JOB:
+			oPoolJob = from.oPoolJob;
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+
+		return *this;
+	}
+
+	~ex_event()
+	{
+		if(iName == EV_SOCK_ERROR)
+			sSocketError.~basic_string();
+	}
+};
diff --git a/rapidjson/allocators.h b/rapidjson/allocators.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..98affe0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rapidjson/allocators.h
@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_ALLOCATORS_H_
+#define RAPIDJSON_ALLOCATORS_H_
+
+#include "rapidjson.h"
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Allocator
+
+/*! \class rapidjson::Allocator
+    \brief Concept for allocating, resizing and freeing memory block.
+    
+    Note that Malloc() and Realloc() are non-static but Free() is static.
+    
+    So if an allocator need to support Free(), it needs to put its pointer in 
+    the header of memory block.
+
+\code
+concept Allocator {
+    static const bool kNeedFree;    //!< Whether this allocator needs to call Free().
+
+    // Allocate a memory block.
+    // \param size of the memory block in bytes.
+    // \returns pointer to the memory block.
+    void* Malloc(size_t size);
+
+    // Resize a memory block.
+    // \param originalPtr The pointer to current memory block. Null pointer is permitted.
+    // \param originalSize The current size in bytes. (Design issue: since some allocator may not book-keep this, explicitly pass to it can save memory.)
+    // \param newSize the new size in bytes.
+    void* Realloc(void* originalPtr, size_t originalSize, size_t newSize);
+
+    // Free a memory block.
+    // \param pointer to the memory block. Null pointer is permitted.
+    static void Free(void *ptr);
+};
+\endcode
+*/
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// CrtAllocator
+
+//! C-runtime library allocator.
+/*! This class is just wrapper for standard C library memory routines.
+    \note implements Allocator concept
+*/
+class CrtAllocator {
+public:
+    static const bool kNeedFree = true;
+    void* Malloc(size_t size) { 
+        if (size) //  behavior of malloc(0) is implementation defined.
+            return std::malloc(size);
+        else
+            return NULL; // standardize to returning NULL.
+    }
+    void* Realloc(void* originalPtr, size_t originalSize, size_t newSize) {
+        (void)originalSize;
+        if (newSize == 0) {
+            std::free(originalPtr);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        return std::realloc(originalPtr, newSize);
+    }
+    static void Free(void *ptr) { std::free(ptr); }
+};
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// MemoryPoolAllocator
+
+//! Default memory allocator used by the parser and DOM.
+/*! This allocator allocate memory blocks from pre-allocated memory chunks. 
+
+    It does not free memory blocks. And Realloc() only allocate new memory.
+
+    The memory chunks are allocated by BaseAllocator, which is CrtAllocator by default.
+
+    User may also supply a buffer as the first chunk.
+
+    If the user-buffer is full then additional chunks are allocated by BaseAllocator.
+
+    The user-buffer is not deallocated by this allocator.
+
+    \tparam BaseAllocator the allocator type for allocating memory chunks. Default is CrtAllocator.
+    \note implements Allocator concept
+*/
+template <typename BaseAllocator = CrtAllocator>
+class MemoryPoolAllocator {
+public:
+    static const bool kNeedFree = false;    //!< Tell users that no need to call Free() with this allocator. (concept Allocator)
+
+    //! Constructor with chunkSize.
+    /*! \param chunkSize The size of memory chunk. The default is kDefaultChunkSize.
+        \param baseAllocator The allocator for allocating memory chunks.
+    */
+    MemoryPoolAllocator(size_t chunkSize = kDefaultChunkCapacity, BaseAllocator* baseAllocator = 0) : 
+        chunkHead_(0), chunk_capacity_(chunkSize), userBuffer_(0), baseAllocator_(baseAllocator), ownBaseAllocator_(0)
+    {
+    }
+
+    //! Constructor with user-supplied buffer.
+    /*! The user buffer will be used firstly. When it is full, memory pool allocates new chunk with chunk size.
+
+        The user buffer will not be deallocated when this allocator is destructed.
+
+        \param buffer User supplied buffer.
+        \param size Size of the buffer in bytes. It must at least larger than sizeof(ChunkHeader).
+        \param chunkSize The size of memory chunk. The default is kDefaultChunkSize.
+        \param baseAllocator The allocator for allocating memory chunks.
+    */
+    MemoryPoolAllocator(void *buffer, size_t size, size_t chunkSize = kDefaultChunkCapacity, BaseAllocator* baseAllocator = 0) :
+        chunkHead_(0), chunk_capacity_(chunkSize), userBuffer_(buffer), baseAllocator_(baseAllocator), ownBaseAllocator_(0)
+    {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(buffer != 0);
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(size > sizeof(ChunkHeader));
+        chunkHead_ = reinterpret_cast<ChunkHeader*>(buffer);
+        chunkHead_->capacity = size - sizeof(ChunkHeader);
+        chunkHead_->size = 0;
+        chunkHead_->next = 0;
+    }
+
+    //! Destructor.
+    /*! This deallocates all memory chunks, excluding the user-supplied buffer.
+    */
+    ~MemoryPoolAllocator() {
+        Clear();
+        RAPIDJSON_DELETE(ownBaseAllocator_);
+    }
+
+    //! Deallocates all memory chunks, excluding the user-supplied buffer.
+    void Clear() {
+        while (chunkHead_ && chunkHead_ != userBuffer_) {
+            ChunkHeader* next = chunkHead_->next;
+            baseAllocator_->Free(chunkHead_);
+            chunkHead_ = next;
+        }
+        if (chunkHead_ && chunkHead_ == userBuffer_)
+            chunkHead_->size = 0; // Clear user buffer
+    }
+
+    //! Computes the total capacity of allocated memory chunks.
+    /*! \return total capacity in bytes.
+    */
+    size_t Capacity() const {
+        size_t capacity = 0;
+        for (ChunkHeader* c = chunkHead_; c != 0; c = c->next)
+            capacity += c->capacity;
+        return capacity;
+    }
+
+    //! Computes the memory blocks allocated.
+    /*! \return total used bytes.
+    */
+    size_t Size() const {
+        size_t size = 0;
+        for (ChunkHeader* c = chunkHead_; c != 0; c = c->next)
+            size += c->size;
+        return size;
+    }
+
+    //! Allocates a memory block. (concept Allocator)
+    void* Malloc(size_t size) {
+        if (!size)
+            return NULL;
+
+        size = RAPIDJSON_ALIGN(size);
+        if (chunkHead_ == 0 || chunkHead_->size + size > chunkHead_->capacity)
+            if (!AddChunk(chunk_capacity_ > size ? chunk_capacity_ : size))
+                return NULL;
+
+        void *buffer = reinterpret_cast<char *>(chunkHead_) + RAPIDJSON_ALIGN(sizeof(ChunkHeader)) + chunkHead_->size;
+        chunkHead_->size += size;
+        return buffer;
+    }
+
+    //! Resizes a memory block (concept Allocator)
+    void* Realloc(void* originalPtr, size_t originalSize, size_t newSize) {
+        if (originalPtr == 0)
+            return Malloc(newSize);
+
+        if (newSize == 0)
+            return NULL;
+
+        originalSize = RAPIDJSON_ALIGN(originalSize);
+        newSize = RAPIDJSON_ALIGN(newSize);
+
+        // Do not shrink if new size is smaller than original
+        if (originalSize >= newSize)
+            return originalPtr;
+
+        // Simply expand it if it is the last allocation and there is sufficient space
+        if (originalPtr == reinterpret_cast<char *>(chunkHead_) + RAPIDJSON_ALIGN(sizeof(ChunkHeader)) + chunkHead_->size - originalSize) {
+            size_t increment = static_cast<size_t>(newSize - originalSize);
+            if (chunkHead_->size + increment <= chunkHead_->capacity) {
+                chunkHead_->size += increment;
+                return originalPtr;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Realloc process: allocate and copy memory, do not free original buffer.
+        if (void* newBuffer = Malloc(newSize)) {
+            if (originalSize)
+                std::memcpy(newBuffer, originalPtr, originalSize);
+            return newBuffer;
+        }
+        else
+            return NULL;
+    }
+
+    //! Frees a memory block (concept Allocator)
+    static void Free(void *ptr) { (void)ptr; } // Do nothing
+
+private:
+    //! Copy constructor is not permitted.
+    MemoryPoolAllocator(const MemoryPoolAllocator& rhs) /* = delete */;
+    //! Copy assignment operator is not permitted.
+    MemoryPoolAllocator& operator=(const MemoryPoolAllocator& rhs) /* = delete */;
+
+    //! Creates a new chunk.
+    /*! \param capacity Capacity of the chunk in bytes.
+        \return true if success.
+    */
+    bool AddChunk(size_t capacity) {
+        if (!baseAllocator_)
+            ownBaseAllocator_ = baseAllocator_ = RAPIDJSON_NEW(BaseAllocator());
+        if (ChunkHeader* chunk = reinterpret_cast<ChunkHeader*>(baseAllocator_->Malloc(RAPIDJSON_ALIGN(sizeof(ChunkHeader)) + capacity))) {
+            chunk->capacity = capacity;
+            chunk->size = 0;
+            chunk->next = chunkHead_;
+            chunkHead_ =  chunk;
+            return true;
+        }
+        else
+            return false;
+    }
+
+    static const int kDefaultChunkCapacity = 64 * 1024; //!< Default chunk capacity.
+
+    //! Chunk header for perpending to each chunk.
+    /*! Chunks are stored as a singly linked list.
+    */
+    struct ChunkHeader {
+        size_t capacity;    //!< Capacity of the chunk in bytes (excluding the header itself).
+        size_t size;        //!< Current size of allocated memory in bytes.
+        ChunkHeader *next;  //!< Next chunk in the linked list.
+    };
+
+    ChunkHeader *chunkHead_;    //!< Head of the chunk linked-list. Only the head chunk serves allocation.
+    size_t chunk_capacity_;     //!< The minimum capacity of chunk when they are allocated.
+    void *userBuffer_;          //!< User supplied buffer.
+    BaseAllocator* baseAllocator_;  //!< base allocator for allocating memory chunks.
+    BaseAllocator* ownBaseAllocator_;   //!< base allocator created by this object.
+};
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_ENCODINGS_H_
diff --git a/rapidjson/document.h b/rapidjson/document.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..895af88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rapidjson/document.h
@@ -0,0 +1,2602 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_DOCUMENT_H_
+#define RAPIDJSON_DOCUMENT_H_
+
+/*! \file document.h */
+
+#include "reader.h"
+#include "internal/meta.h"
+#include "internal/strfunc.h"
+#include "memorystream.h"
+#include "encodedstream.h"
+#include <new>      // placement new
+#include <limits>
+
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(4127) // conditional expression is constant
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(4244) // conversion from kXxxFlags to 'uint16_t', possible loss of data
+#ifdef _MINWINDEF_       // see: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/22744262/cant-call-stdmax-because-minwindef-h-defines-max
+#ifndef NOMINMAX
+#pragma push_macro("min")
+#pragma push_macro("max")
+#undef min
+#undef max
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(padded)
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(switch-enum)
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(c++98-compat)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(effc++)
+#if __GNUC__ >= 6
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(terminate) // ignore throwing RAPIDJSON_ASSERT in RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT functions
+#endif
+#endif // __GNUC__
+
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_NOMEMBERITERATORCLASS
+#include <iterator> // std::iterator, std::random_access_iterator_tag
+#endif
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS
+#include <utility> // std::move
+#endif
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+// Forward declaration.
+template <typename Encoding, typename Allocator>
+class GenericValue;
+
+template <typename Encoding, typename Allocator, typename StackAllocator>
+class GenericDocument;
+
+//! Name-value pair in a JSON object value.
+/*!
+    This class was internal to GenericValue. It used to be a inner struct.
+    But a compiler (IBM XL C/C++ for AIX) have reported to have problem with that so it moved as a namespace scope struct.
+    https://code.google.com/p/rapidjson/issues/detail?id=64
+*/
+template <typename Encoding, typename Allocator> 
+struct GenericMember { 
+    GenericValue<Encoding, Allocator> name;     //!< name of member (must be a string)
+    GenericValue<Encoding, Allocator> value;    //!< value of member.
+};
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// GenericMemberIterator
+
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_NOMEMBERITERATORCLASS
+
+//! (Constant) member iterator for a JSON object value
+/*!
+    \tparam Const Is this a constant iterator?
+    \tparam Encoding    Encoding of the value. (Even non-string values need to have the same encoding in a document)
+    \tparam Allocator   Allocator type for allocating memory of object, array and string.
+
+    This class implements a Random Access Iterator for GenericMember elements
+    of a GenericValue, see ISO/IEC 14882:2003(E) C++ standard, 24.1 [lib.iterator.requirements].
+
+    \note This iterator implementation is mainly intended to avoid implicit
+        conversions from iterator values to \c NULL,
+        e.g. from GenericValue::FindMember.
+
+    \note Define \c RAPIDJSON_NOMEMBERITERATORCLASS to fall back to a
+        pointer-based implementation, if your platform doesn't provide
+        the C++ <iterator> header.
+
+    \see GenericMember, GenericValue::MemberIterator, GenericValue::ConstMemberIterator
+ */
+template <bool Const, typename Encoding, typename Allocator>
+class GenericMemberIterator
+    : public std::iterator<std::random_access_iterator_tag
+        , typename internal::MaybeAddConst<Const,GenericMember<Encoding,Allocator> >::Type> {
+
+    friend class GenericValue<Encoding,Allocator>;
+    template <bool, typename, typename> friend class GenericMemberIterator;
+
+    typedef GenericMember<Encoding,Allocator> PlainType;
+    typedef typename internal::MaybeAddConst<Const,PlainType>::Type ValueType;
+    typedef std::iterator<std::random_access_iterator_tag,ValueType> BaseType;
+
+public:
+    //! Iterator type itself
+    typedef GenericMemberIterator Iterator;
+    //! Constant iterator type
+    typedef GenericMemberIterator<true,Encoding,Allocator>  ConstIterator;
+    //! Non-constant iterator type
+    typedef GenericMemberIterator<false,Encoding,Allocator> NonConstIterator;
+
+    //! Pointer to (const) GenericMember
+    typedef typename BaseType::pointer         Pointer;
+    //! Reference to (const) GenericMember
+    typedef typename BaseType::reference       Reference;
+    //! Signed integer type (e.g. \c ptrdiff_t)
+    typedef typename BaseType::difference_type DifferenceType;
+
+    //! Default constructor (singular value)
+    /*! Creates an iterator pointing to no element.
+        \note All operations, except for comparisons, are undefined on such values.
+     */
+    GenericMemberIterator() : ptr_() {}
+
+    //! Iterator conversions to more const
+    /*!
+        \param it (Non-const) iterator to copy from
+
+        Allows the creation of an iterator from another GenericMemberIterator
+        that is "less const".  Especially, creating a non-constant iterator
+        from a constant iterator are disabled:
+        \li const -> non-const (not ok)
+        \li const -> const (ok)
+        \li non-const -> const (ok)
+        \li non-const -> non-const (ok)
+
+        \note If the \c Const template parameter is already \c false, this
+            constructor effectively defines a regular copy-constructor.
+            Otherwise, the copy constructor is implicitly defined.
+    */
+    GenericMemberIterator(const NonConstIterator & it) : ptr_(it.ptr_) {}
+    Iterator& operator=(const NonConstIterator & it) { ptr_ = it.ptr_; return *this; }
+
+    //! @name stepping
+    //@{
+    Iterator& operator++(){ ++ptr_; return *this; }
+    Iterator& operator--(){ --ptr_; return *this; }
+    Iterator  operator++(int){ Iterator old(*this); ++ptr_; return old; }
+    Iterator  operator--(int){ Iterator old(*this); --ptr_; return old; }
+    //@}
+
+    //! @name increment/decrement
+    //@{
+    Iterator operator+(DifferenceType n) const { return Iterator(ptr_+n); }
+    Iterator operator-(DifferenceType n) const { return Iterator(ptr_-n); }
+
+    Iterator& operator+=(DifferenceType n) { ptr_+=n; return *this; }
+    Iterator& operator-=(DifferenceType n) { ptr_-=n; return *this; }
+    //@}
+
+    //! @name relations
+    //@{
+    bool operator==(ConstIterator that) const { return ptr_ == that.ptr_; }
+    bool operator!=(ConstIterator that) const { return ptr_ != that.ptr_; }
+    bool operator<=(ConstIterator that) const { return ptr_ <= that.ptr_; }
+    bool operator>=(ConstIterator that) const { return ptr_ >= that.ptr_; }
+    bool operator< (ConstIterator that) const { return ptr_ < that.ptr_; }
+    bool operator> (ConstIterator that) const { return ptr_ > that.ptr_; }
+    //@}
+
+    //! @name dereference
+    //@{
+    Reference operator*() const { return *ptr_; }
+    Pointer   operator->() const { return ptr_; }
+    Reference operator[](DifferenceType n) const { return ptr_[n]; }
+    //@}
+
+    //! Distance
+    DifferenceType operator-(ConstIterator that) const { return ptr_-that.ptr_; }
+
+private:
+    //! Internal constructor from plain pointer
+    explicit GenericMemberIterator(Pointer p) : ptr_(p) {}
+
+    Pointer ptr_; //!< raw pointer
+};
+
+#else // RAPIDJSON_NOMEMBERITERATORCLASS
+
+// class-based member iterator implementation disabled, use plain pointers
+
+template <bool Const, typename Encoding, typename Allocator>
+struct GenericMemberIterator;
+
+//! non-const GenericMemberIterator
+template <typename Encoding, typename Allocator>
+struct GenericMemberIterator<false,Encoding,Allocator> {
+    //! use plain pointer as iterator type
+    typedef GenericMember<Encoding,Allocator>* Iterator;
+};
+//! const GenericMemberIterator
+template <typename Encoding, typename Allocator>
+struct GenericMemberIterator<true,Encoding,Allocator> {
+    //! use plain const pointer as iterator type
+    typedef const GenericMember<Encoding,Allocator>* Iterator;
+};
+
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_NOMEMBERITERATORCLASS
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// GenericStringRef
+
+//! Reference to a constant string (not taking a copy)
+/*!
+    \tparam CharType character type of the string
+
+    This helper class is used to automatically infer constant string
+    references for string literals, especially from \c const \b (!)
+    character arrays.
+
+    The main use is for creating JSON string values without copying the
+    source string via an \ref Allocator.  This requires that the referenced
+    string pointers have a sufficient lifetime, which exceeds the lifetime
+    of the associated GenericValue.
+
+    \b Example
+    \code
+    Value v("foo");   // ok, no need to copy & calculate length
+    const char foo[] = "foo";
+    v.SetString(foo); // ok
+
+    const char* bar = foo;
+    // Value x(bar); // not ok, can't rely on bar's lifetime
+    Value x(StringRef(bar)); // lifetime explicitly guaranteed by user
+    Value y(StringRef(bar, 3));  // ok, explicitly pass length
+    \endcode
+
+    \see StringRef, GenericValue::SetString
+*/
+template<typename CharType>
+struct GenericStringRef {
+    typedef CharType Ch; //!< character type of the string
+
+    //! Create string reference from \c const character array
+#ifndef __clang__ // -Wdocumentation
+    /*!
+        This constructor implicitly creates a constant string reference from
+        a \c const character array.  It has better performance than
+        \ref StringRef(const CharType*) by inferring the string \ref length
+        from the array length, and also supports strings containing null
+        characters.
+
+        \tparam N length of the string, automatically inferred
+
+        \param str Constant character array, lifetime assumed to be longer
+            than the use of the string in e.g. a GenericValue
+
+        \post \ref s == str
+
+        \note Constant complexity.
+        \note There is a hidden, private overload to disallow references to
+            non-const character arrays to be created via this constructor.
+            By this, e.g. function-scope arrays used to be filled via
+            \c snprintf are excluded from consideration.
+            In such cases, the referenced string should be \b copied to the
+            GenericValue instead.
+     */
+#endif
+    template<SizeType N>
+    GenericStringRef(const CharType (&str)[N]) RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT
+        : s(str), length(N-1) {}
+
+    //! Explicitly create string reference from \c const character pointer
+#ifndef __clang__ // -Wdocumentation
+    /*!
+        This constructor can be used to \b explicitly  create a reference to
+        a constant string pointer.
+
+        \see StringRef(const CharType*)
+
+        \param str Constant character pointer, lifetime assumed to be longer
+            than the use of the string in e.g. a GenericValue
+
+        \post \ref s == str
+
+        \note There is a hidden, private overload to disallow references to
+            non-const character arrays to be created via this constructor.
+            By this, e.g. function-scope arrays used to be filled via
+            \c snprintf are excluded from consideration.
+            In such cases, the referenced string should be \b copied to the
+            GenericValue instead.
+     */
+#endif
+    explicit GenericStringRef(const CharType* str)
+        : s(str), length(internal::StrLen(str)){ RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(s != 0); }
+
+    //! Create constant string reference from pointer and length
+#ifndef __clang__ // -Wdocumentation
+    /*! \param str constant string, lifetime assumed to be longer than the use of the string in e.g. a GenericValue
+        \param len length of the string, excluding the trailing NULL terminator
+
+        \post \ref s == str && \ref length == len
+        \note Constant complexity.
+     */
+#endif
+    GenericStringRef(const CharType* str, SizeType len)
+        : s(str), length(len) { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(s != 0); }
+
+    GenericStringRef(const GenericStringRef& rhs) : s(rhs.s), length(rhs.length) {}
+
+    //! implicit conversion to plain CharType pointer
+    operator const Ch *() const { return s; }
+
+    const Ch* const s; //!< plain CharType pointer
+    const SizeType length; //!< length of the string (excluding the trailing NULL terminator)
+
+private:
+    //! Disallow construction from non-const array
+    template<SizeType N>
+    GenericStringRef(CharType (&str)[N]) /* = delete */;
+    //! Copy assignment operator not permitted - immutable type
+    GenericStringRef& operator=(const GenericStringRef& rhs) /* = delete */;
+};
+
+//! Mark a character pointer as constant string
+/*! Mark a plain character pointer as a "string literal".  This function
+    can be used to avoid copying a character string to be referenced as a
+    value in a JSON GenericValue object, if the string's lifetime is known
+    to be valid long enough.
+    \tparam CharType Character type of the string
+    \param str Constant string, lifetime assumed to be longer than the use of the string in e.g. a GenericValue
+    \return GenericStringRef string reference object
+    \relatesalso GenericStringRef
+
+    \see GenericValue::GenericValue(StringRefType), GenericValue::operator=(StringRefType), GenericValue::SetString(StringRefType), GenericValue::PushBack(StringRefType, Allocator&), GenericValue::AddMember
+*/
+template<typename CharType>
+inline GenericStringRef<CharType> StringRef(const CharType* str) {
+    return GenericStringRef<CharType>(str, internal::StrLen(str));
+}
+
+//! Mark a character pointer as constant string
+/*! Mark a plain character pointer as a "string literal".  This function
+    can be used to avoid copying a character string to be referenced as a
+    value in a JSON GenericValue object, if the string's lifetime is known
+    to be valid long enough.
+
+    This version has better performance with supplied length, and also
+    supports string containing null characters.
+
+    \tparam CharType character type of the string
+    \param str Constant string, lifetime assumed to be longer than the use of the string in e.g. a GenericValue
+    \param length The length of source string.
+    \return GenericStringRef string reference object
+    \relatesalso GenericStringRef
+*/
+template<typename CharType>
+inline GenericStringRef<CharType> StringRef(const CharType* str, size_t length) {
+    return GenericStringRef<CharType>(str, SizeType(length));
+}
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+//! Mark a string object as constant string
+/*! Mark a string object (e.g. \c std::string) as a "string literal".
+    This function can be used to avoid copying a string to be referenced as a
+    value in a JSON GenericValue object, if the string's lifetime is known
+    to be valid long enough.
+
+    \tparam CharType character type of the string
+    \param str Constant string, lifetime assumed to be longer than the use of the string in e.g. a GenericValue
+    \return GenericStringRef string reference object
+    \relatesalso GenericStringRef
+    \note Requires the definition of the preprocessor symbol \ref RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING.
+*/
+template<typename CharType>
+inline GenericStringRef<CharType> StringRef(const std::basic_string<CharType>& str) {
+    return GenericStringRef<CharType>(str.data(), SizeType(str.size()));
+}
+#endif
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// GenericValue type traits
+namespace internal {
+
+template <typename T, typename Encoding = void, typename Allocator = void>
+struct IsGenericValueImpl : FalseType {};
+
+// select candidates according to nested encoding and allocator types
+template <typename T> struct IsGenericValueImpl<T, typename Void<typename T::EncodingType>::Type, typename Void<typename T::AllocatorType>::Type>
+    : IsBaseOf<GenericValue<typename T::EncodingType, typename T::AllocatorType>, T>::Type {};
+
+// helper to match arbitrary GenericValue instantiations, including derived classes
+template <typename T> struct IsGenericValue : IsGenericValueImpl<T>::Type {};
+
+} // namespace internal
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// TypeHelper
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template <typename ValueType, typename T>
+struct TypeHelper {};
+
+template<typename ValueType> 
+struct TypeHelper<ValueType, bool> {
+    static bool Is(const ValueType& v) { return v.IsBool(); }
+    static bool Get(const ValueType& v) { return v.GetBool(); }
+    static ValueType& Set(ValueType& v, bool data) { return v.SetBool(data); }
+    static ValueType& Set(ValueType& v, bool data, typename ValueType::AllocatorType&) { return v.SetBool(data); }
+};
+
+template<typename ValueType> 
+struct TypeHelper<ValueType, int> {
+    static bool Is(const ValueType& v) { return v.IsInt(); }
+    static int Get(const ValueType& v) { return v.GetInt(); }
+    static ValueType& Set(ValueType& v, int data) { return v.SetInt(data); }
+    static ValueType& Set(ValueType& v, int data, typename ValueType::AllocatorType&) { return v.SetInt(data); }
+};
+
+template<typename ValueType> 
+struct TypeHelper<ValueType, unsigned> {
+    static bool Is(const ValueType& v) { return v.IsUint(); }
+    static unsigned Get(const ValueType& v) { return v.GetUint(); }
+    static ValueType& Set(ValueType& v, unsigned data) { return v.SetUint(data); }
+    static ValueType& Set(ValueType& v, unsigned data, typename ValueType::AllocatorType&) { return v.SetUint(data); }
+};
+
+template<typename ValueType> 
+struct TypeHelper<ValueType, int64_t> {
+    static bool Is(const ValueType& v) { return v.IsInt64(); }
+    static int64_t Get(const ValueType& v) { return v.GetInt64(); }
+    static ValueType& Set(ValueType& v, int64_t data) { return v.SetInt64(data); }
+    static ValueType& Set(ValueType& v, int64_t data, typename ValueType::AllocatorType&) { return v.SetInt64(data); }
+};
+
+template<typename ValueType> 
+struct TypeHelper<ValueType, uint64_t> {
+    static bool Is(const ValueType& v) { return v.IsUint64(); }
+    static uint64_t Get(const ValueType& v) { return v.GetUint64(); }
+    static ValueType& Set(ValueType& v, uint64_t data) { return v.SetUint64(data); }
+    static ValueType& Set(ValueType& v, uint64_t data, typename ValueType::AllocatorType&) { return v.SetUint64(data); }
+};
+
+template<typename ValueType> 
+struct TypeHelper<ValueType, double> {
+    static bool Is(const ValueType& v) { return v.IsDouble(); }
+    static double Get(const ValueType& v) { return v.GetDouble(); }
+    static ValueType& Set(ValueType& v, double data) { return v.SetDouble(data); }
+    static ValueType& Set(ValueType& v, double data, typename ValueType::AllocatorType&) { return v.SetDouble(data); }
+};
+
+template<typename ValueType> 
+struct TypeHelper<ValueType, float> {
+    static bool Is(const ValueType& v) { return v.IsFloat(); }
+    static float Get(const ValueType& v) { return v.GetFloat(); }
+    static ValueType& Set(ValueType& v, float data) { return v.SetFloat(data); }
+    static ValueType& Set(ValueType& v, float data, typename ValueType::AllocatorType&) { return v.SetFloat(data); }
+};
+
+template<typename ValueType> 
+struct TypeHelper<ValueType, const typename ValueType::Ch*> {
+    typedef const typename ValueType::Ch* StringType;
+    static bool Is(const ValueType& v) { return v.IsString(); }
+    static StringType Get(const ValueType& v) { return v.GetString(); }
+    static ValueType& Set(ValueType& v, const StringType data) { return v.SetString(typename ValueType::StringRefType(data)); }
+    static ValueType& Set(ValueType& v, const StringType data, typename ValueType::AllocatorType& a) { return v.SetString(data, a); }
+};
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+template<typename ValueType> 
+struct TypeHelper<ValueType, std::basic_string<typename ValueType::Ch> > {
+    typedef std::basic_string<typename ValueType::Ch> StringType;
+    static bool Is(const ValueType& v) { return v.IsString(); }
+    static StringType Get(const ValueType& v) { return StringType(v.GetString(), v.GetStringLength()); }
+    static ValueType& Set(ValueType& v, const StringType& data, typename ValueType::AllocatorType& a) { return v.SetString(data, a); }
+};
+#endif
+
+template<typename ValueType> 
+struct TypeHelper<ValueType, typename ValueType::Array> {
+    typedef typename ValueType::Array ArrayType;
+    static bool Is(const ValueType& v) { return v.IsArray(); }
+    static ArrayType Get(ValueType& v) { return v.GetArray(); }
+    static ValueType& Set(ValueType& v, ArrayType data) { return v = data; }
+    static ValueType& Set(ValueType& v, ArrayType data, typename ValueType::AllocatorType&) { return v = data; }
+};
+
+template<typename ValueType> 
+struct TypeHelper<ValueType, typename ValueType::ConstArray> {
+    typedef typename ValueType::ConstArray ArrayType;
+    static bool Is(const ValueType& v) { return v.IsArray(); }
+    static ArrayType Get(const ValueType& v) { return v.GetArray(); }
+};
+
+template<typename ValueType> 
+struct TypeHelper<ValueType, typename ValueType::Object> {
+    typedef typename ValueType::Object ObjectType;
+    static bool Is(const ValueType& v) { return v.IsObject(); }
+    static ObjectType Get(ValueType& v) { return v.GetObject(); }
+    static ValueType& Set(ValueType& v, ObjectType data) { return v = data; }
+    static ValueType& Set(ValueType& v, ObjectType data, typename ValueType::AllocatorType&) { v = data; }
+};
+
+template<typename ValueType> 
+struct TypeHelper<ValueType, typename ValueType::ConstObject> {
+    typedef typename ValueType::ConstObject ObjectType;
+    static bool Is(const ValueType& v) { return v.IsObject(); }
+    static ObjectType Get(const ValueType& v) { return v.GetObject(); }
+};
+
+} // namespace internal
+
+// Forward declarations
+template <bool, typename> class GenericArray;
+template <bool, typename> class GenericObject;
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// GenericValue
+
+//! Represents a JSON value. Use Value for UTF8 encoding and default allocator.
+/*!
+    A JSON value can be one of 7 types. This class is a variant type supporting
+    these types.
+
+    Use the Value if UTF8 and default allocator
+
+    \tparam Encoding    Encoding of the value. (Even non-string values need to have the same encoding in a document)
+    \tparam Allocator   Allocator type for allocating memory of object, array and string.
+*/
+template <typename Encoding, typename Allocator = MemoryPoolAllocator<> > 
+class GenericValue {
+public:
+    //! Name-value pair in an object.
+    typedef GenericMember<Encoding, Allocator> Member;
+    typedef Encoding EncodingType;                  //!< Encoding type from template parameter.
+    typedef Allocator AllocatorType;                //!< Allocator type from template parameter.
+    typedef typename Encoding::Ch Ch;               //!< Character type derived from Encoding.
+    typedef GenericStringRef<Ch> StringRefType;     //!< Reference to a constant string
+    typedef typename GenericMemberIterator<false,Encoding,Allocator>::Iterator MemberIterator;  //!< Member iterator for iterating in object.
+    typedef typename GenericMemberIterator<true,Encoding,Allocator>::Iterator ConstMemberIterator;  //!< Constant member iterator for iterating in object.
+    typedef GenericValue* ValueIterator;            //!< Value iterator for iterating in array.
+    typedef const GenericValue* ConstValueIterator; //!< Constant value iterator for iterating in array.
+    typedef GenericValue<Encoding, Allocator> ValueType;    //!< Value type of itself.
+    typedef GenericArray<false, ValueType> Array;
+    typedef GenericArray<true, ValueType> ConstArray;
+    typedef GenericObject<false, ValueType> Object;
+    typedef GenericObject<true, ValueType> ConstObject;
+
+    //!@name Constructors and destructor.
+    //@{
+
+    //! Default constructor creates a null value.
+    GenericValue() RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT : data_() { data_.f.flags = kNullFlag; }
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS
+    //! Move constructor in C++11
+    GenericValue(GenericValue&& rhs) RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT : data_(rhs.data_) {
+        rhs.data_.f.flags = kNullFlag; // give up contents
+    }
+#endif
+
+private:
+    //! Copy constructor is not permitted.
+    GenericValue(const GenericValue& rhs);
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS
+    //! Moving from a GenericDocument is not permitted.
+    template <typename StackAllocator>
+    GenericValue(GenericDocument<Encoding,Allocator,StackAllocator>&& rhs);
+
+    //! Move assignment from a GenericDocument is not permitted.
+    template <typename StackAllocator>
+    GenericValue& operator=(GenericDocument<Encoding,Allocator,StackAllocator>&& rhs);
+#endif
+
+public:
+
+    //! Constructor with JSON value type.
+    /*! This creates a Value of specified type with default content.
+        \param type Type of the value.
+        \note Default content for number is zero.
+    */
+    explicit GenericValue(Type type) RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT : data_() {
+        static const uint16_t defaultFlags[7] = {
+            kNullFlag, kFalseFlag, kTrueFlag, kObjectFlag, kArrayFlag, kShortStringFlag,
+            kNumberAnyFlag
+        };
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(type <= kNumberType);
+        data_.f.flags = defaultFlags[type];
+
+        // Use ShortString to store empty string.
+        if (type == kStringType)
+            data_.ss.SetLength(0);
+    }
+
+    //! Explicit copy constructor (with allocator)
+    /*! Creates a copy of a Value by using the given Allocator
+        \tparam SourceAllocator allocator of \c rhs
+        \param rhs Value to copy from (read-only)
+        \param allocator Allocator for allocating copied elements and buffers. Commonly use GenericDocument::GetAllocator().
+        \see CopyFrom()
+    */
+    template <typename SourceAllocator>
+    GenericValue(const GenericValue<Encoding,SourceAllocator>& rhs, Allocator& allocator) {
+        switch (rhs.GetType()) {
+        case kObjectType: {
+                SizeType count = rhs.data_.o.size;
+                Member* lm = reinterpret_cast<Member*>(allocator.Malloc(count * sizeof(Member)));
+                const typename GenericValue<Encoding,SourceAllocator>::Member* rm = rhs.GetMembersPointer();
+                for (SizeType i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                    new (&lm[i].name) GenericValue(rm[i].name, allocator);
+                    new (&lm[i].value) GenericValue(rm[i].value, allocator);
+                }
+                data_.f.flags = kObjectFlag;
+                data_.o.size = data_.o.capacity = count;
+                SetMembersPointer(lm);
+            }
+            break;
+        case kArrayType: {
+                SizeType count = rhs.data_.a.size;
+                GenericValue* le = reinterpret_cast<GenericValue*>(allocator.Malloc(count * sizeof(GenericValue)));
+                const GenericValue<Encoding,SourceAllocator>* re = rhs.GetElementsPointer();
+                for (SizeType i = 0; i < count; i++)
+                    new (&le[i]) GenericValue(re[i], allocator);
+                data_.f.flags = kArrayFlag;
+                data_.a.size = data_.a.capacity = count;
+                SetElementsPointer(le);
+            }
+            break;
+        case kStringType:
+            if (rhs.data_.f.flags == kConstStringFlag) {
+                data_.f.flags = rhs.data_.f.flags;
+                data_  = *reinterpret_cast<const Data*>(&rhs.data_);
+            }
+            else
+                SetStringRaw(StringRef(rhs.GetString(), rhs.GetStringLength()), allocator);
+            break;
+        default:
+            data_.f.flags = rhs.data_.f.flags;
+            data_  = *reinterpret_cast<const Data*>(&rhs.data_);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    //! Constructor for boolean value.
+    /*! \param b Boolean value
+        \note This constructor is limited to \em real boolean values and rejects
+            implicitly converted types like arbitrary pointers.  Use an explicit cast
+            to \c bool, if you want to construct a boolean JSON value in such cases.
+     */
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_DOXYGEN_RUNNING // hide SFINAE from Doxygen
+    template <typename T>
+    explicit GenericValue(T b, RAPIDJSON_ENABLEIF((internal::IsSame<bool, T>))) RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT  // See #472
+#else
+    explicit GenericValue(bool b) RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT
+#endif
+        : data_() {
+            // safe-guard against failing SFINAE
+            RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT((internal::IsSame<bool,T>::Value));
+            data_.f.flags = b ? kTrueFlag : kFalseFlag;
+    }
+
+    //! Constructor for int value.
+    explicit GenericValue(int i) RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT : data_() {
+        data_.n.i64 = i;
+        data_.f.flags = (i >= 0) ? (kNumberIntFlag | kUintFlag | kUint64Flag) : kNumberIntFlag;
+    }
+
+    //! Constructor for unsigned value.
+    explicit GenericValue(unsigned u) RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT : data_() {
+        data_.n.u64 = u; 
+        data_.f.flags = (u & 0x80000000) ? kNumberUintFlag : (kNumberUintFlag | kIntFlag | kInt64Flag);
+    }
+
+    //! Constructor for int64_t value.
+    explicit GenericValue(int64_t i64) RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT : data_() {
+        data_.n.i64 = i64;
+        data_.f.flags = kNumberInt64Flag;
+        if (i64 >= 0) {
+            data_.f.flags |= kNumberUint64Flag;
+            if (!(static_cast<uint64_t>(i64) & RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xFFFFFFFF, 0x00000000)))
+                data_.f.flags |= kUintFlag;
+            if (!(static_cast<uint64_t>(i64) & RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xFFFFFFFF, 0x80000000)))
+                data_.f.flags |= kIntFlag;
+        }
+        else if (i64 >= static_cast<int64_t>(RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xFFFFFFFF, 0x80000000)))
+            data_.f.flags |= kIntFlag;
+    }
+
+    //! Constructor for uint64_t value.
+    explicit GenericValue(uint64_t u64) RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT : data_() {
+        data_.n.u64 = u64;
+        data_.f.flags = kNumberUint64Flag;
+        if (!(u64 & RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x80000000, 0x00000000)))
+            data_.f.flags |= kInt64Flag;
+        if (!(u64 & RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xFFFFFFFF, 0x00000000)))
+            data_.f.flags |= kUintFlag;
+        if (!(u64 & RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xFFFFFFFF, 0x80000000)))
+            data_.f.flags |= kIntFlag;
+    }
+
+    //! Constructor for double value.
+    explicit GenericValue(double d) RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT : data_() { data_.n.d = d; data_.f.flags = kNumberDoubleFlag; }
+
+    //! Constructor for float value.
+    explicit GenericValue(float f) RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT : data_() { data_.n.d = static_cast<double>(f); data_.f.flags = kNumberDoubleFlag; }
+
+    //! Constructor for constant string (i.e. do not make a copy of string)
+    GenericValue(const Ch* s, SizeType length) RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT : data_() { SetStringRaw(StringRef(s, length)); }
+
+    //! Constructor for constant string (i.e. do not make a copy of string)
+    explicit GenericValue(StringRefType s) RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT : data_() { SetStringRaw(s); }
+
+    //! Constructor for copy-string (i.e. do make a copy of string)
+    GenericValue(const Ch* s, SizeType length, Allocator& allocator) : data_() { SetStringRaw(StringRef(s, length), allocator); }
+
+    //! Constructor for copy-string (i.e. do make a copy of string)
+    GenericValue(const Ch*s, Allocator& allocator) : data_() { SetStringRaw(StringRef(s), allocator); }
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    //! Constructor for copy-string from a string object (i.e. do make a copy of string)
+    /*! \note Requires the definition of the preprocessor symbol \ref RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING.
+     */
+    GenericValue(const std::basic_string<Ch>& s, Allocator& allocator) : data_() { SetStringRaw(StringRef(s), allocator); }
+#endif
+
+    //! Constructor for Array.
+    /*!
+        \param a An array obtained by \c GetArray().
+        \note \c Array is always pass-by-value.
+        \note the source array is moved into this value and the sourec array becomes empty.
+    */
+    GenericValue(Array a) RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT : data_(a.value_.data_) {
+        a.value_.data_ = Data();
+        a.value_.data_.f.flags = kArrayFlag;
+    }
+
+    //! Constructor for Object.
+    /*!
+        \param o An object obtained by \c GetObject().
+        \note \c Object is always pass-by-value.
+        \note the source object is moved into this value and the sourec object becomes empty.
+    */
+    GenericValue(Object o) RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT : data_(o.value_.data_) {
+        o.value_.data_ = Data();
+        o.value_.data_.f.flags = kObjectFlag;
+    }
+
+    //! Destructor.
+    /*! Need to destruct elements of array, members of object, or copy-string.
+    */
+    ~GenericValue() {
+        if (Allocator::kNeedFree) { // Shortcut by Allocator's trait
+            switch(data_.f.flags) {
+            case kArrayFlag:
+                {
+                    GenericValue* e = GetElementsPointer();
+                    for (GenericValue* v = e; v != e + data_.a.size; ++v)
+                        v->~GenericValue();
+                    Allocator::Free(e);
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case kObjectFlag:
+                for (MemberIterator m = MemberBegin(); m != MemberEnd(); ++m)
+                    m->~Member();
+                Allocator::Free(GetMembersPointer());
+                break;
+
+            case kCopyStringFlag:
+                Allocator::Free(const_cast<Ch*>(GetStringPointer()));
+                break;
+
+            default:
+                break;  // Do nothing for other types.
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    //@}
+
+    //!@name Assignment operators
+    //@{
+
+    //! Assignment with move semantics.
+    /*! \param rhs Source of the assignment. It will become a null value after assignment.
+    */
+    GenericValue& operator=(GenericValue& rhs) RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(this != &rhs);
+        this->~GenericValue();
+        RawAssign(rhs);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS
+    //! Move assignment in C++11
+    GenericValue& operator=(GenericValue&& rhs) RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT {
+        return *this = rhs.Move();
+    }
+#endif
+
+    //! Assignment of constant string reference (no copy)
+    /*! \param str Constant string reference to be assigned
+        \note This overload is needed to avoid clashes with the generic primitive type assignment overload below.
+        \see GenericStringRef, operator=(T)
+    */
+    GenericValue& operator=(StringRefType str) RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT {
+        GenericValue s(str);
+        return *this = s;
+    }
+
+    //! Assignment with primitive types.
+    /*! \tparam T Either \ref Type, \c int, \c unsigned, \c int64_t, \c uint64_t
+        \param value The value to be assigned.
+
+        \note The source type \c T explicitly disallows all pointer types,
+            especially (\c const) \ref Ch*.  This helps avoiding implicitly
+            referencing character strings with insufficient lifetime, use
+            \ref SetString(const Ch*, Allocator&) (for copying) or
+            \ref StringRef() (to explicitly mark the pointer as constant) instead.
+            All other pointer types would implicitly convert to \c bool,
+            use \ref SetBool() instead.
+    */
+    template <typename T>
+    RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::IsPointer<T>), (GenericValue&))
+    operator=(T value) {
+        GenericValue v(value);
+        return *this = v;
+    }
+
+    //! Deep-copy assignment from Value
+    /*! Assigns a \b copy of the Value to the current Value object
+        \tparam SourceAllocator Allocator type of \c rhs
+        \param rhs Value to copy from (read-only)
+        \param allocator Allocator to use for copying
+     */
+    template <typename SourceAllocator>
+    GenericValue& CopyFrom(const GenericValue<Encoding, SourceAllocator>& rhs, Allocator& allocator) {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(static_cast<void*>(this) != static_cast<void const*>(&rhs));
+        this->~GenericValue();
+        new (this) GenericValue(rhs, allocator);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    //! Exchange the contents of this value with those of other.
+    /*!
+        \param other Another value.
+        \note Constant complexity.
+    */
+    GenericValue& Swap(GenericValue& other) RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT {
+        GenericValue temp;
+        temp.RawAssign(*this);
+        RawAssign(other);
+        other.RawAssign(temp);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    //! free-standing swap function helper
+    /*!
+        Helper function to enable support for common swap implementation pattern based on \c std::swap:
+        \code
+        void swap(MyClass& a, MyClass& b) {
+            using std::swap;
+            swap(a.value, b.value);
+            // ...
+        }
+        \endcode
+        \see Swap()
+     */
+    friend inline void swap(GenericValue& a, GenericValue& b) RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT { a.Swap(b); }
+
+    //! Prepare Value for move semantics
+    /*! \return *this */
+    GenericValue& Move() RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT { return *this; }
+    //@}
+
+    //!@name Equal-to and not-equal-to operators
+    //@{
+    //! Equal-to operator
+    /*!
+        \note If an object contains duplicated named member, comparing equality with any object is always \c false.
+        \note Linear time complexity (number of all values in the subtree and total lengths of all strings).
+    */
+    template <typename SourceAllocator>
+    bool operator==(const GenericValue<Encoding, SourceAllocator>& rhs) const {
+        typedef GenericValue<Encoding, SourceAllocator> RhsType;
+        if (GetType() != rhs.GetType())
+            return false;
+
+        switch (GetType()) {
+        case kObjectType: // Warning: O(n^2) inner-loop
+            if (data_.o.size != rhs.data_.o.size)
+                return false;           
+            for (ConstMemberIterator lhsMemberItr = MemberBegin(); lhsMemberItr != MemberEnd(); ++lhsMemberItr) {
+                typename RhsType::ConstMemberIterator rhsMemberItr = rhs.FindMember(lhsMemberItr->name);
+                if (rhsMemberItr == rhs.MemberEnd() || lhsMemberItr->value != rhsMemberItr->value)
+                    return false;
+            }
+            return true;
+            
+        case kArrayType:
+            if (data_.a.size != rhs.data_.a.size)
+                return false;
+            for (SizeType i = 0; i < data_.a.size; i++)
+                if ((*this)[i] != rhs[i])
+                    return false;
+            return true;
+
+        case kStringType:
+            return StringEqual(rhs);
+
+        case kNumberType:
+            if (IsDouble() || rhs.IsDouble()) {
+                double a = GetDouble();     // May convert from integer to double.
+                double b = rhs.GetDouble(); // Ditto
+                return a >= b && a <= b;    // Prevent -Wfloat-equal
+            }
+            else
+                return data_.n.u64 == rhs.data_.n.u64;
+
+        default:
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    //! Equal-to operator with const C-string pointer
+    bool operator==(const Ch* rhs) const { return *this == GenericValue(StringRef(rhs)); }
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    //! Equal-to operator with string object
+    /*! \note Requires the definition of the preprocessor symbol \ref RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING.
+     */
+    bool operator==(const std::basic_string<Ch>& rhs) const { return *this == GenericValue(StringRef(rhs)); }
+#endif
+
+    //! Equal-to operator with primitive types
+    /*! \tparam T Either \ref Type, \c int, \c unsigned, \c int64_t, \c uint64_t, \c double, \c true, \c false
+    */
+    template <typename T> RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T>,internal::IsGenericValue<T> >), (bool)) operator==(const T& rhs) const { return *this == GenericValue(rhs); }
+
+    //! Not-equal-to operator
+    /*! \return !(*this == rhs)
+     */
+    template <typename SourceAllocator>
+    bool operator!=(const GenericValue<Encoding, SourceAllocator>& rhs) const { return !(*this == rhs); }
+
+    //! Not-equal-to operator with const C-string pointer
+    bool operator!=(const Ch* rhs) const { return !(*this == rhs); }
+
+    //! Not-equal-to operator with arbitrary types
+    /*! \return !(*this == rhs)
+     */
+    template <typename T> RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::IsGenericValue<T>), (bool)) operator!=(const T& rhs) const { return !(*this == rhs); }
+
+    //! Equal-to operator with arbitrary types (symmetric version)
+    /*! \return (rhs == lhs)
+     */
+    template <typename T> friend RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::IsGenericValue<T>), (bool)) operator==(const T& lhs, const GenericValue& rhs) { return rhs == lhs; }
+
+    //! Not-Equal-to operator with arbitrary types (symmetric version)
+    /*! \return !(rhs == lhs)
+     */
+    template <typename T> friend RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::IsGenericValue<T>), (bool)) operator!=(const T& lhs, const GenericValue& rhs) { return !(rhs == lhs); }
+    //@}
+
+    //!@name Type
+    //@{
+
+    Type GetType()  const { return static_cast<Type>(data_.f.flags & kTypeMask); }
+    bool IsNull()   const { return data_.f.flags == kNullFlag; }
+    bool IsFalse()  const { return data_.f.flags == kFalseFlag; }
+    bool IsTrue()   const { return data_.f.flags == kTrueFlag; }
+    bool IsBool()   const { return (data_.f.flags & kBoolFlag) != 0; }
+    bool IsObject() const { return data_.f.flags == kObjectFlag; }
+    bool IsArray()  const { return data_.f.flags == kArrayFlag; }
+    bool IsNumber() const { return (data_.f.flags & kNumberFlag) != 0; }
+    bool IsInt()    const { return (data_.f.flags & kIntFlag) != 0; }
+    bool IsUint()   const { return (data_.f.flags & kUintFlag) != 0; }
+    bool IsInt64()  const { return (data_.f.flags & kInt64Flag) != 0; }
+    bool IsUint64() const { return (data_.f.flags & kUint64Flag) != 0; }
+    bool IsDouble() const { return (data_.f.flags & kDoubleFlag) != 0; }
+    bool IsString() const { return (data_.f.flags & kStringFlag) != 0; }
+
+    // Checks whether a number can be losslessly converted to a double.
+    bool IsLosslessDouble() const {
+        if (!IsNumber()) return false;
+        if (IsUint64()) {
+            uint64_t u = GetUint64();
+            volatile double d = static_cast<double>(u);
+            return (d >= 0.0)
+                && (d < static_cast<double>(std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max()))
+                && (u == static_cast<uint64_t>(d));
+        }
+        if (IsInt64()) {
+            int64_t i = GetInt64();
+            volatile double d = static_cast<double>(i);
+            return (d >= static_cast<double>(std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::min()))
+                && (d < static_cast<double>(std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max()))
+                && (i == static_cast<int64_t>(d));
+        }
+        return true; // double, int, uint are always lossless
+    }
+
+    // Checks whether a number is a float (possible lossy).
+    bool IsFloat() const  {
+        if ((data_.f.flags & kDoubleFlag) == 0)
+            return false;
+        double d = GetDouble();
+        return d >= -3.4028234e38 && d <= 3.4028234e38;
+    }
+    // Checks whether a number can be losslessly converted to a float.
+    bool IsLosslessFloat() const {
+        if (!IsNumber()) return false;
+        double a = GetDouble();
+        if (a < static_cast<double>(-std::numeric_limits<float>::max())
+                || a > static_cast<double>(std::numeric_limits<float>::max()))
+            return false;
+        double b = static_cast<double>(static_cast<float>(a));
+        return a >= b && a <= b;    // Prevent -Wfloat-equal
+    }
+
+    //@}
+
+    //!@name Null
+    //@{
+
+    GenericValue& SetNull() { this->~GenericValue(); new (this) GenericValue(); return *this; }
+
+    //@}
+
+    //!@name Bool
+    //@{
+
+    bool GetBool() const { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsBool()); return data_.f.flags == kTrueFlag; }
+    //!< Set boolean value
+    /*! \post IsBool() == true */
+    GenericValue& SetBool(bool b) { this->~GenericValue(); new (this) GenericValue(b); return *this; }
+
+    //@}
+
+    //!@name Object
+    //@{
+
+    //! Set this value as an empty object.
+    /*! \post IsObject() == true */
+    GenericValue& SetObject() { this->~GenericValue(); new (this) GenericValue(kObjectType); return *this; }
+
+    //! Get the number of members in the object.
+    SizeType MemberCount() const { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsObject()); return data_.o.size; }
+
+    //! Check whether the object is empty.
+    bool ObjectEmpty() const { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsObject()); return data_.o.size == 0; }
+
+    //! Get a value from an object associated with the name.
+    /*! \pre IsObject() == true
+        \tparam T Either \c Ch or \c const \c Ch (template used for disambiguation with \ref operator[](SizeType))
+        \note In version 0.1x, if the member is not found, this function returns a null value. This makes issue 7.
+        Since 0.2, if the name is not correct, it will assert.
+        If user is unsure whether a member exists, user should use HasMember() first.
+        A better approach is to use FindMember().
+        \note Linear time complexity.
+    */
+    template <typename T>
+    RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::NotExpr<internal::IsSame<typename internal::RemoveConst<T>::Type, Ch> >),(GenericValue&)) operator[](T* name) {
+        GenericValue n(StringRef(name));
+        return (*this)[n];
+    }
+    template <typename T>
+    RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::NotExpr<internal::IsSame<typename internal::RemoveConst<T>::Type, Ch> >),(const GenericValue&)) operator[](T* name) const { return const_cast<GenericValue&>(*this)[name]; }
+
+    //! Get a value from an object associated with the name.
+    /*! \pre IsObject() == true
+        \tparam SourceAllocator Allocator of the \c name value
+
+        \note Compared to \ref operator[](T*), this version is faster because it does not need a StrLen().
+        And it can also handle strings with embedded null characters.
+
+        \note Linear time complexity.
+    */
+    template <typename SourceAllocator>
+    GenericValue& operator[](const GenericValue<Encoding, SourceAllocator>& name) {
+        MemberIterator member = FindMember(name);
+        if (member != MemberEnd())
+            return member->value;
+        else {
+            RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false);    // see above note
+
+            // This will generate -Wexit-time-destructors in clang
+            // static GenericValue NullValue;
+            // return NullValue;
+
+            // Use static buffer and placement-new to prevent destruction
+            static char buffer[sizeof(GenericValue)];
+            return *new (buffer) GenericValue();
+        }
+    }
+    template <typename SourceAllocator>
+    const GenericValue& operator[](const GenericValue<Encoding, SourceAllocator>& name) const { return const_cast<GenericValue&>(*this)[name]; }
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    //! Get a value from an object associated with name (string object).
+    GenericValue& operator[](const std::basic_string<Ch>& name) { return (*this)[GenericValue(StringRef(name))]; }
+    const GenericValue& operator[](const std::basic_string<Ch>& name) const { return (*this)[GenericValue(StringRef(name))]; }
+#endif
+
+    //! Const member iterator
+    /*! \pre IsObject() == true */
+    ConstMemberIterator MemberBegin() const { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsObject()); return ConstMemberIterator(GetMembersPointer()); }
+    //! Const \em past-the-end member iterator
+    /*! \pre IsObject() == true */
+    ConstMemberIterator MemberEnd() const   { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsObject()); return ConstMemberIterator(GetMembersPointer() + data_.o.size); }
+    //! Member iterator
+    /*! \pre IsObject() == true */
+    MemberIterator MemberBegin()            { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsObject()); return MemberIterator(GetMembersPointer()); }
+    //! \em Past-the-end member iterator
+    /*! \pre IsObject() == true */
+    MemberIterator MemberEnd()              { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsObject()); return MemberIterator(GetMembersPointer() + data_.o.size); }
+
+    //! Check whether a member exists in the object.
+    /*!
+        \param name Member name to be searched.
+        \pre IsObject() == true
+        \return Whether a member with that name exists.
+        \note It is better to use FindMember() directly if you need the obtain the value as well.
+        \note Linear time complexity.
+    */
+    bool HasMember(const Ch* name) const { return FindMember(name) != MemberEnd(); }
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    //! Check whether a member exists in the object with string object.
+    /*!
+        \param name Member name to be searched.
+        \pre IsObject() == true
+        \return Whether a member with that name exists.
+        \note It is better to use FindMember() directly if you need the obtain the value as well.
+        \note Linear time complexity.
+    */
+    bool HasMember(const std::basic_string<Ch>& name) const { return FindMember(name) != MemberEnd(); }
+#endif
+
+    //! Check whether a member exists in the object with GenericValue name.
+    /*!
+        This version is faster because it does not need a StrLen(). It can also handle string with null character.
+        \param name Member name to be searched.
+        \pre IsObject() == true
+        \return Whether a member with that name exists.
+        \note It is better to use FindMember() directly if you need the obtain the value as well.
+        \note Linear time complexity.
+    */
+    template <typename SourceAllocator>
+    bool HasMember(const GenericValue<Encoding, SourceAllocator>& name) const { return FindMember(name) != MemberEnd(); }
+
+    //! Find member by name.
+    /*!
+        \param name Member name to be searched.
+        \pre IsObject() == true
+        \return Iterator to member, if it exists.
+            Otherwise returns \ref MemberEnd().
+
+        \note Earlier versions of Rapidjson returned a \c NULL pointer, in case
+            the requested member doesn't exist. For consistency with e.g.
+            \c std::map, this has been changed to MemberEnd() now.
+        \note Linear time complexity.
+    */
+    MemberIterator FindMember(const Ch* name) {
+        GenericValue n(StringRef(name));
+        return FindMember(n);
+    }
+
+    ConstMemberIterator FindMember(const Ch* name) const { return const_cast<GenericValue&>(*this).FindMember(name); }
+
+    //! Find member by name.
+    /*!
+        This version is faster because it does not need a StrLen(). It can also handle string with null character.
+        \param name Member name to be searched.
+        \pre IsObject() == true
+        \return Iterator to member, if it exists.
+            Otherwise returns \ref MemberEnd().
+
+        \note Earlier versions of Rapidjson returned a \c NULL pointer, in case
+            the requested member doesn't exist. For consistency with e.g.
+            \c std::map, this has been changed to MemberEnd() now.
+        \note Linear time complexity.
+    */
+    template <typename SourceAllocator>
+    MemberIterator FindMember(const GenericValue<Encoding, SourceAllocator>& name) {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsObject());
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(name.IsString());
+        MemberIterator member = MemberBegin();
+        for ( ; member != MemberEnd(); ++member)
+            if (name.StringEqual(member->name))
+                break;
+        return member;
+    }
+    template <typename SourceAllocator> ConstMemberIterator FindMember(const GenericValue<Encoding, SourceAllocator>& name) const { return const_cast<GenericValue&>(*this).FindMember(name); }
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    //! Find member by string object name.
+    /*!
+        \param name Member name to be searched.
+        \pre IsObject() == true
+        \return Iterator to member, if it exists.
+            Otherwise returns \ref MemberEnd().
+    */
+    MemberIterator FindMember(const std::basic_string<Ch>& name) { return FindMember(GenericValue(StringRef(name))); }
+    ConstMemberIterator FindMember(const std::basic_string<Ch>& name) const { return FindMember(GenericValue(StringRef(name))); }
+#endif
+
+    //! Add a member (name-value pair) to the object.
+    /*! \param name A string value as name of member.
+        \param value Value of any type.
+        \param allocator    Allocator for reallocating memory. It must be the same one as used before. Commonly use GenericDocument::GetAllocator().
+        \return The value itself for fluent API.
+        \note The ownership of \c name and \c value will be transferred to this object on success.
+        \pre  IsObject() && name.IsString()
+        \post name.IsNull() && value.IsNull()
+        \note Amortized Constant time complexity.
+    */
+    GenericValue& AddMember(GenericValue& name, GenericValue& value, Allocator& allocator) {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsObject());
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(name.IsString());
+
+        ObjectData& o = data_.o;
+        if (o.size >= o.capacity) {
+            if (o.capacity == 0) {
+                o.capacity = kDefaultObjectCapacity;
+                SetMembersPointer(reinterpret_cast<Member*>(allocator.Malloc(o.capacity * sizeof(Member))));
+            }
+            else {
+                SizeType oldCapacity = o.capacity;
+                o.capacity += (oldCapacity + 1) / 2; // grow by factor 1.5
+                SetMembersPointer(reinterpret_cast<Member*>(allocator.Realloc(GetMembersPointer(), oldCapacity * sizeof(Member), o.capacity * sizeof(Member))));
+            }
+        }
+        Member* members = GetMembersPointer();
+        members[o.size].name.RawAssign(name);
+        members[o.size].value.RawAssign(value);
+        o.size++;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    //! Add a constant string value as member (name-value pair) to the object.
+    /*! \param name A string value as name of member.
+        \param value constant string reference as value of member.
+        \param allocator    Allocator for reallocating memory. It must be the same one as used before. Commonly use GenericDocument::GetAllocator().
+        \return The value itself for fluent API.
+        \pre  IsObject()
+        \note This overload is needed to avoid clashes with the generic primitive type AddMember(GenericValue&,T,Allocator&) overload below.
+        \note Amortized Constant time complexity.
+    */
+    GenericValue& AddMember(GenericValue& name, StringRefType value, Allocator& allocator) {
+        GenericValue v(value);
+        return AddMember(name, v, allocator);
+    }
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    //! Add a string object as member (name-value pair) to the object.
+    /*! \param name A string value as name of member.
+        \param value constant string reference as value of member.
+        \param allocator    Allocator for reallocating memory. It must be the same one as used before. Commonly use GenericDocument::GetAllocator().
+        \return The value itself for fluent API.
+        \pre  IsObject()
+        \note This overload is needed to avoid clashes with the generic primitive type AddMember(GenericValue&,T,Allocator&) overload below.
+        \note Amortized Constant time complexity.
+    */
+    GenericValue& AddMember(GenericValue& name, std::basic_string<Ch>& value, Allocator& allocator) {
+        GenericValue v(value, allocator);
+        return AddMember(name, v, allocator);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    //! Add any primitive value as member (name-value pair) to the object.
+    /*! \tparam T Either \ref Type, \c int, \c unsigned, \c int64_t, \c uint64_t
+        \param name A string value as name of member.
+        \param value Value of primitive type \c T as value of member
+        \param allocator Allocator for reallocating memory. Commonly use GenericDocument::GetAllocator().
+        \return The value itself for fluent API.
+        \pre  IsObject()
+
+        \note The source type \c T explicitly disallows all pointer types,
+            especially (\c const) \ref Ch*.  This helps avoiding implicitly
+            referencing character strings with insufficient lifetime, use
+            \ref AddMember(StringRefType, GenericValue&, Allocator&) or \ref
+            AddMember(StringRefType, StringRefType, Allocator&).
+            All other pointer types would implicitly convert to \c bool,
+            use an explicit cast instead, if needed.
+        \note Amortized Constant time complexity.
+    */
+    template <typename T>
+    RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T>, internal::IsGenericValue<T> >), (GenericValue&))
+    AddMember(GenericValue& name, T value, Allocator& allocator) {
+        GenericValue v(value);
+        return AddMember(name, v, allocator);
+    }
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS
+    GenericValue& AddMember(GenericValue&& name, GenericValue&& value, Allocator& allocator) {
+        return AddMember(name, value, allocator);
+    }
+    GenericValue& AddMember(GenericValue&& name, GenericValue& value, Allocator& allocator) {
+        return AddMember(name, value, allocator);
+    }
+    GenericValue& AddMember(GenericValue& name, GenericValue&& value, Allocator& allocator) {
+        return AddMember(name, value, allocator);
+    }
+    GenericValue& AddMember(StringRefType name, GenericValue&& value, Allocator& allocator) {
+        GenericValue n(name);
+        return AddMember(n, value, allocator);
+    }
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS
+
+
+    //! Add a member (name-value pair) to the object.
+    /*! \param name A constant string reference as name of member.
+        \param value Value of any type.
+        \param allocator    Allocator for reallocating memory. It must be the same one as used before. Commonly use GenericDocument::GetAllocator().
+        \return The value itself for fluent API.
+        \note The ownership of \c value will be transferred to this object on success.
+        \pre  IsObject()
+        \post value.IsNull()
+        \note Amortized Constant time complexity.
+    */
+    GenericValue& AddMember(StringRefType name, GenericValue& value, Allocator& allocator) {
+        GenericValue n(name);
+        return AddMember(n, value, allocator);
+    }
+
+    //! Add a constant string value as member (name-value pair) to the object.
+    /*! \param name A constant string reference as name of member.
+        \param value constant string reference as value of member.
+        \param allocator    Allocator for reallocating memory. It must be the same one as used before. Commonly use GenericDocument::GetAllocator().
+        \return The value itself for fluent API.
+        \pre  IsObject()
+        \note This overload is needed to avoid clashes with the generic primitive type AddMember(StringRefType,T,Allocator&) overload below.
+        \note Amortized Constant time complexity.
+    */
+    GenericValue& AddMember(StringRefType name, StringRefType value, Allocator& allocator) {
+        GenericValue v(value);
+        return AddMember(name, v, allocator);
+    }
+
+    //! Add any primitive value as member (name-value pair) to the object.
+    /*! \tparam T Either \ref Type, \c int, \c unsigned, \c int64_t, \c uint64_t
+        \param name A constant string reference as name of member.
+        \param value Value of primitive type \c T as value of member
+        \param allocator Allocator for reallocating memory. Commonly use GenericDocument::GetAllocator().
+        \return The value itself for fluent API.
+        \pre  IsObject()
+
+        \note The source type \c T explicitly disallows all pointer types,
+            especially (\c const) \ref Ch*.  This helps avoiding implicitly
+            referencing character strings with insufficient lifetime, use
+            \ref AddMember(StringRefType, GenericValue&, Allocator&) or \ref
+            AddMember(StringRefType, StringRefType, Allocator&).
+            All other pointer types would implicitly convert to \c bool,
+            use an explicit cast instead, if needed.
+        \note Amortized Constant time complexity.
+    */
+    template <typename T>
+    RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T>, internal::IsGenericValue<T> >), (GenericValue&))
+    AddMember(StringRefType name, T value, Allocator& allocator) {
+        GenericValue n(name);
+        return AddMember(n, value, allocator);
+    }
+
+    //! Remove all members in the object.
+    /*! This function do not deallocate memory in the object, i.e. the capacity is unchanged.
+        \note Linear time complexity.
+    */
+    void RemoveAllMembers() {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsObject()); 
+        for (MemberIterator m = MemberBegin(); m != MemberEnd(); ++m)
+            m->~Member();
+        data_.o.size = 0;
+    }
+
+    //! Remove a member in object by its name.
+    /*! \param name Name of member to be removed.
+        \return Whether the member existed.
+        \note This function may reorder the object members. Use \ref
+            EraseMember(ConstMemberIterator) if you need to preserve the
+            relative order of the remaining members.
+        \note Linear time complexity.
+    */
+    bool RemoveMember(const Ch* name) {
+        GenericValue n(StringRef(name));
+        return RemoveMember(n);
+    }
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    bool RemoveMember(const std::basic_string<Ch>& name) { return RemoveMember(GenericValue(StringRef(name))); }
+#endif
+
+    template <typename SourceAllocator>
+    bool RemoveMember(const GenericValue<Encoding, SourceAllocator>& name) {
+        MemberIterator m = FindMember(name);
+        if (m != MemberEnd()) {
+            RemoveMember(m);
+            return true;
+        }
+        else
+            return false;
+    }
+
+    //! Remove a member in object by iterator.
+    /*! \param m member iterator (obtained by FindMember() or MemberBegin()).
+        \return the new iterator after removal.
+        \note This function may reorder the object members. Use \ref
+            EraseMember(ConstMemberIterator) if you need to preserve the
+            relative order of the remaining members.
+        \note Constant time complexity.
+    */
+    MemberIterator RemoveMember(MemberIterator m) {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsObject());
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(data_.o.size > 0);
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(GetMembersPointer() != 0);
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(m >= MemberBegin() && m < MemberEnd());
+
+        MemberIterator last(GetMembersPointer() + (data_.o.size - 1));
+        if (data_.o.size > 1 && m != last)
+            *m = *last; // Move the last one to this place
+        else
+            m->~Member(); // Only one left, just destroy
+        --data_.o.size;
+        return m;
+    }
+
+    //! Remove a member from an object by iterator.
+    /*! \param pos iterator to the member to remove
+        \pre IsObject() == true && \ref MemberBegin() <= \c pos < \ref MemberEnd()
+        \return Iterator following the removed element.
+            If the iterator \c pos refers to the last element, the \ref MemberEnd() iterator is returned.
+        \note This function preserves the relative order of the remaining object
+            members. If you do not need this, use the more efficient \ref RemoveMember(MemberIterator).
+        \note Linear time complexity.
+    */
+    MemberIterator EraseMember(ConstMemberIterator pos) {
+        return EraseMember(pos, pos +1);
+    }
+
+    //! Remove members in the range [first, last) from an object.
+    /*! \param first iterator to the first member to remove
+        \param last  iterator following the last member to remove
+        \pre IsObject() == true && \ref MemberBegin() <= \c first <= \c last <= \ref MemberEnd()
+        \return Iterator following the last removed element.
+        \note This function preserves the relative order of the remaining object
+            members.
+        \note Linear time complexity.
+    */
+    MemberIterator EraseMember(ConstMemberIterator first, ConstMemberIterator last) {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsObject());
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(data_.o.size > 0);
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(GetMembersPointer() != 0);
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(first >= MemberBegin());
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(first <= last);
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(last <= MemberEnd());
+
+        MemberIterator pos = MemberBegin() + (first - MemberBegin());
+        for (MemberIterator itr = pos; itr != last; ++itr)
+            itr->~Member();
+        std::memmove(&*pos, &*last, static_cast<size_t>(MemberEnd() - last) * sizeof(Member));
+        data_.o.size -= static_cast<SizeType>(last - first);
+        return pos;
+    }
+
+    //! Erase a member in object by its name.
+    /*! \param name Name of member to be removed.
+        \return Whether the member existed.
+        \note Linear time complexity.
+    */
+    bool EraseMember(const Ch* name) {
+        GenericValue n(StringRef(name));
+        return EraseMember(n);
+    }
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    bool EraseMember(const std::basic_string<Ch>& name) { return EraseMember(GenericValue(StringRef(name))); }
+#endif
+
+    template <typename SourceAllocator>
+    bool EraseMember(const GenericValue<Encoding, SourceAllocator>& name) {
+        MemberIterator m = FindMember(name);
+        if (m != MemberEnd()) {
+            EraseMember(m);
+            return true;
+        }
+        else
+            return false;
+    }
+
+    Object GetObject() { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsObject()); return Object(*this); }
+    ConstObject GetObject() const { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsObject()); return ConstObject(*this); }
+
+    //@}
+
+    //!@name Array
+    //@{
+
+    //! Set this value as an empty array.
+    /*! \post IsArray == true */
+    GenericValue& SetArray() { this->~GenericValue(); new (this) GenericValue(kArrayType); return *this; }
+
+    //! Get the number of elements in array.
+    SizeType Size() const { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsArray()); return data_.a.size; }
+
+    //! Get the capacity of array.
+    SizeType Capacity() const { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsArray()); return data_.a.capacity; }
+
+    //! Check whether the array is empty.
+    bool Empty() const { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsArray()); return data_.a.size == 0; }
+
+    //! Remove all elements in the array.
+    /*! This function do not deallocate memory in the array, i.e. the capacity is unchanged.
+        \note Linear time complexity.
+    */
+    void Clear() {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsArray()); 
+        GenericValue* e = GetElementsPointer();
+        for (GenericValue* v = e; v != e + data_.a.size; ++v)
+            v->~GenericValue();
+        data_.a.size = 0;
+    }
+
+    //! Get an element from array by index.
+    /*! \pre IsArray() == true
+        \param index Zero-based index of element.
+        \see operator[](T*)
+    */
+    GenericValue& operator[](SizeType index) {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsArray());
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(index < data_.a.size);
+        return GetElementsPointer()[index];
+    }
+    const GenericValue& operator[](SizeType index) const { return const_cast<GenericValue&>(*this)[index]; }
+
+    //! Element iterator
+    /*! \pre IsArray() == true */
+    ValueIterator Begin() { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsArray()); return GetElementsPointer(); }
+    //! \em Past-the-end element iterator
+    /*! \pre IsArray() == true */
+    ValueIterator End() { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsArray()); return GetElementsPointer() + data_.a.size; }
+    //! Constant element iterator
+    /*! \pre IsArray() == true */
+    ConstValueIterator Begin() const { return const_cast<GenericValue&>(*this).Begin(); }
+    //! Constant \em past-the-end element iterator
+    /*! \pre IsArray() == true */
+    ConstValueIterator End() const { return const_cast<GenericValue&>(*this).End(); }
+
+    //! Request the array to have enough capacity to store elements.
+    /*! \param newCapacity  The capacity that the array at least need to have.
+        \param allocator    Allocator for reallocating memory. It must be the same one as used before. Commonly use GenericDocument::GetAllocator().
+        \return The value itself for fluent API.
+        \note Linear time complexity.
+    */
+    GenericValue& Reserve(SizeType newCapacity, Allocator &allocator) {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsArray());
+        if (newCapacity > data_.a.capacity) {
+            SetElementsPointer(reinterpret_cast<GenericValue*>(allocator.Realloc(GetElementsPointer(), data_.a.capacity * sizeof(GenericValue), newCapacity * sizeof(GenericValue))));
+            data_.a.capacity = newCapacity;
+        }
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    //! Append a GenericValue at the end of the array.
+    /*! \param value        Value to be appended.
+        \param allocator    Allocator for reallocating memory. It must be the same one as used before. Commonly use GenericDocument::GetAllocator().
+        \pre IsArray() == true
+        \post value.IsNull() == true
+        \return The value itself for fluent API.
+        \note The ownership of \c value will be transferred to this array on success.
+        \note If the number of elements to be appended is known, calls Reserve() once first may be more efficient.
+        \note Amortized constant time complexity.
+    */
+    GenericValue& PushBack(GenericValue& value, Allocator& allocator) {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsArray());
+        if (data_.a.size >= data_.a.capacity)
+            Reserve(data_.a.capacity == 0 ? kDefaultArrayCapacity : (data_.a.capacity + (data_.a.capacity + 1) / 2), allocator);
+        GetElementsPointer()[data_.a.size++].RawAssign(value);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS
+    GenericValue& PushBack(GenericValue&& value, Allocator& allocator) {
+        return PushBack(value, allocator);
+    }
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS
+
+    //! Append a constant string reference at the end of the array.
+    /*! \param value        Constant string reference to be appended.
+        \param allocator    Allocator for reallocating memory. It must be the same one used previously. Commonly use GenericDocument::GetAllocator().
+        \pre IsArray() == true
+        \return The value itself for fluent API.
+        \note If the number of elements to be appended is known, calls Reserve() once first may be more efficient.
+        \note Amortized constant time complexity.
+        \see GenericStringRef
+    */
+    GenericValue& PushBack(StringRefType value, Allocator& allocator) {
+        return (*this).template PushBack<StringRefType>(value, allocator);
+    }
+
+    //! Append a primitive value at the end of the array.
+    /*! \tparam T Either \ref Type, \c int, \c unsigned, \c int64_t, \c uint64_t
+        \param value Value of primitive type T to be appended.
+        \param allocator    Allocator for reallocating memory. It must be the same one as used before. Commonly use GenericDocument::GetAllocator().
+        \pre IsArray() == true
+        \return The value itself for fluent API.
+        \note If the number of elements to be appended is known, calls Reserve() once first may be more efficient.
+
+        \note The source type \c T explicitly disallows all pointer types,
+            especially (\c const) \ref Ch*.  This helps avoiding implicitly
+            referencing character strings with insufficient lifetime, use
+            \ref PushBack(GenericValue&, Allocator&) or \ref
+            PushBack(StringRefType, Allocator&).
+            All other pointer types would implicitly convert to \c bool,
+            use an explicit cast instead, if needed.
+        \note Amortized constant time complexity.
+    */
+    template <typename T>
+    RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T>, internal::IsGenericValue<T> >), (GenericValue&))
+    PushBack(T value, Allocator& allocator) {
+        GenericValue v(value);
+        return PushBack(v, allocator);
+    }
+
+    //! Remove the last element in the array.
+    /*!
+        \note Constant time complexity.
+    */
+    GenericValue& PopBack() {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsArray());
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(!Empty());
+        GetElementsPointer()[--data_.a.size].~GenericValue();
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    //! Remove an element of array by iterator.
+    /*!
+        \param pos iterator to the element to remove
+        \pre IsArray() == true && \ref Begin() <= \c pos < \ref End()
+        \return Iterator following the removed element. If the iterator pos refers to the last element, the End() iterator is returned.
+        \note Linear time complexity.
+    */
+    ValueIterator Erase(ConstValueIterator pos) {
+        return Erase(pos, pos + 1);
+    }
+
+    //! Remove elements in the range [first, last) of the array.
+    /*!
+        \param first iterator to the first element to remove
+        \param last  iterator following the last element to remove
+        \pre IsArray() == true && \ref Begin() <= \c first <= \c last <= \ref End()
+        \return Iterator following the last removed element.
+        \note Linear time complexity.
+    */
+    ValueIterator Erase(ConstValueIterator first, ConstValueIterator last) {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsArray());
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(data_.a.size > 0);
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(GetElementsPointer() != 0);
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(first >= Begin());
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(first <= last);
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(last <= End());
+        ValueIterator pos = Begin() + (first - Begin());
+        for (ValueIterator itr = pos; itr != last; ++itr)
+            itr->~GenericValue();       
+        std::memmove(pos, last, static_cast<size_t>(End() - last) * sizeof(GenericValue));
+        data_.a.size -= static_cast<SizeType>(last - first);
+        return pos;
+    }
+
+    Array GetArray() { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsArray()); return Array(*this); }
+    ConstArray GetArray() const { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsArray()); return ConstArray(*this); }
+
+    //@}
+
+    //!@name Number
+    //@{
+
+    int GetInt() const          { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(data_.f.flags & kIntFlag);   return data_.n.i.i;   }
+    unsigned GetUint() const    { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(data_.f.flags & kUintFlag);  return data_.n.u.u;   }
+    int64_t GetInt64() const    { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(data_.f.flags & kInt64Flag); return data_.n.i64; }
+    uint64_t GetUint64() const  { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(data_.f.flags & kUint64Flag); return data_.n.u64; }
+
+    //! Get the value as double type.
+    /*! \note If the value is 64-bit integer type, it may lose precision. Use \c IsLosslessDouble() to check whether the converison is lossless.
+    */
+    double GetDouble() const {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsNumber());
+        if ((data_.f.flags & kDoubleFlag) != 0)                return data_.n.d;   // exact type, no conversion.
+        if ((data_.f.flags & kIntFlag) != 0)                   return data_.n.i.i; // int -> double
+        if ((data_.f.flags & kUintFlag) != 0)                  return data_.n.u.u; // unsigned -> double
+        if ((data_.f.flags & kInt64Flag) != 0)                 return static_cast<double>(data_.n.i64); // int64_t -> double (may lose precision)
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT((data_.f.flags & kUint64Flag) != 0);  return static_cast<double>(data_.n.u64); // uint64_t -> double (may lose precision)
+    }
+
+    //! Get the value as float type.
+    /*! \note If the value is 64-bit integer type, it may lose precision. Use \c IsLosslessFloat() to check whether the converison is lossless.
+    */
+    float GetFloat() const {
+        return static_cast<float>(GetDouble());
+    }
+
+    GenericValue& SetInt(int i)             { this->~GenericValue(); new (this) GenericValue(i);    return *this; }
+    GenericValue& SetUint(unsigned u)       { this->~GenericValue(); new (this) GenericValue(u);    return *this; }
+    GenericValue& SetInt64(int64_t i64)     { this->~GenericValue(); new (this) GenericValue(i64);  return *this; }
+    GenericValue& SetUint64(uint64_t u64)   { this->~GenericValue(); new (this) GenericValue(u64);  return *this; }
+    GenericValue& SetDouble(double d)       { this->~GenericValue(); new (this) GenericValue(d);    return *this; }
+    GenericValue& SetFloat(float f)         { this->~GenericValue(); new (this) GenericValue(static_cast<double>(f)); return *this; }
+
+    //@}
+
+    //!@name String
+    //@{
+
+    const Ch* GetString() const { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsString()); return (data_.f.flags & kInlineStrFlag) ? data_.ss.str : GetStringPointer(); }
+
+    //! Get the length of string.
+    /*! Since rapidjson permits "\\u0000" in the json string, strlen(v.GetString()) may not equal to v.GetStringLength().
+    */
+    SizeType GetStringLength() const { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsString()); return ((data_.f.flags & kInlineStrFlag) ? (data_.ss.GetLength()) : data_.s.length); }
+
+    //! Set this value as a string without copying source string.
+    /*! This version has better performance with supplied length, and also support string containing null character.
+        \param s source string pointer. 
+        \param length The length of source string, excluding the trailing null terminator.
+        \return The value itself for fluent API.
+        \post IsString() == true && GetString() == s && GetStringLength() == length
+        \see SetString(StringRefType)
+    */
+    GenericValue& SetString(const Ch* s, SizeType length) { return SetString(StringRef(s, length)); }
+
+    //! Set this value as a string without copying source string.
+    /*! \param s source string reference
+        \return The value itself for fluent API.
+        \post IsString() == true && GetString() == s && GetStringLength() == s.length
+    */
+    GenericValue& SetString(StringRefType s) { this->~GenericValue(); SetStringRaw(s); return *this; }
+
+    //! Set this value as a string by copying from source string.
+    /*! This version has better performance with supplied length, and also support string containing null character.
+        \param s source string. 
+        \param length The length of source string, excluding the trailing null terminator.
+        \param allocator Allocator for allocating copied buffer. Commonly use GenericDocument::GetAllocator().
+        \return The value itself for fluent API.
+        \post IsString() == true && GetString() != s && strcmp(GetString(),s) == 0 && GetStringLength() == length
+    */
+    GenericValue& SetString(const Ch* s, SizeType length, Allocator& allocator) { this->~GenericValue(); SetStringRaw(StringRef(s, length), allocator); return *this; }
+
+    //! Set this value as a string by copying from source string.
+    /*! \param s source string. 
+        \param allocator Allocator for allocating copied buffer. Commonly use GenericDocument::GetAllocator().
+        \return The value itself for fluent API.
+        \post IsString() == true && GetString() != s && strcmp(GetString(),s) == 0 && GetStringLength() == length
+    */
+    GenericValue& SetString(const Ch* s, Allocator& allocator) { return SetString(s, internal::StrLen(s), allocator); }
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    //! Set this value as a string by copying from source string.
+    /*! \param s source string.
+        \param allocator Allocator for allocating copied buffer. Commonly use GenericDocument::GetAllocator().
+        \return The value itself for fluent API.
+        \post IsString() == true && GetString() != s.data() && strcmp(GetString(),s.data() == 0 && GetStringLength() == s.size()
+        \note Requires the definition of the preprocessor symbol \ref RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING.
+    */
+    GenericValue& SetString(const std::basic_string<Ch>& s, Allocator& allocator) { return SetString(s.data(), SizeType(s.size()), allocator); }
+#endif
+
+    //@}
+
+    //!@name Array
+    //@{
+
+    //! Templated version for checking whether this value is type T.
+    /*!
+        \tparam T Either \c bool, \c int, \c unsigned, \c int64_t, \c uint64_t, \c double, \c float, \c const \c char*, \c std::basic_string<Ch>
+    */
+    template <typename T>
+    bool Is() const { return internal::TypeHelper<ValueType, T>::Is(*this); }
+
+    template <typename T>
+    T Get() const { return internal::TypeHelper<ValueType, T>::Get(*this); }
+
+    template <typename T>
+    T Get() { return internal::TypeHelper<ValueType, T>::Get(*this); }
+
+    template<typename T>
+    ValueType& Set(const T& data) { return internal::TypeHelper<ValueType, T>::Set(*this, data); }
+
+    template<typename T>
+    ValueType& Set(const T& data, AllocatorType& allocator) { return internal::TypeHelper<ValueType, T>::Set(*this, data, allocator); }
+
+    //@}
+
+    //! Generate events of this value to a Handler.
+    /*! This function adopts the GoF visitor pattern.
+        Typical usage is to output this JSON value as JSON text via Writer, which is a Handler.
+        It can also be used to deep clone this value via GenericDocument, which is also a Handler.
+        \tparam Handler type of handler.
+        \param handler An object implementing concept Handler.
+    */
+    template <typename Handler>
+    bool Accept(Handler& handler) const {
+        switch(GetType()) {
+        case kNullType:     return handler.Null();
+        case kFalseType:    return handler.Bool(false);
+        case kTrueType:     return handler.Bool(true);
+
+        case kObjectType:
+            if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!handler.StartObject()))
+                return false;
+            for (ConstMemberIterator m = MemberBegin(); m != MemberEnd(); ++m) {
+                RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(m->name.IsString()); // User may change the type of name by MemberIterator.
+                if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!handler.Key(m->name.GetString(), m->name.GetStringLength(), (m->name.data_.f.flags & kCopyFlag) != 0)))
+                    return false;
+                if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!m->value.Accept(handler)))
+                    return false;
+            }
+            return handler.EndObject(data_.o.size);
+
+        case kArrayType:
+            if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!handler.StartArray()))
+                return false;
+            for (const GenericValue* v = Begin(); v != End(); ++v)
+                if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!v->Accept(handler)))
+                    return false;
+            return handler.EndArray(data_.a.size);
+    
+        case kStringType:
+            return handler.String(GetString(), GetStringLength(), (data_.f.flags & kCopyFlag) != 0);
+    
+        default:
+            RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(GetType() == kNumberType);
+            if (IsDouble())         return handler.Double(data_.n.d);
+            else if (IsInt())       return handler.Int(data_.n.i.i);
+            else if (IsUint())      return handler.Uint(data_.n.u.u);
+            else if (IsInt64())     return handler.Int64(data_.n.i64);
+            else                    return handler.Uint64(data_.n.u64);
+        }
+    }
+
+private:
+    template <typename, typename> friend class GenericValue;
+    template <typename, typename, typename> friend class GenericDocument;
+
+    enum {
+        kBoolFlag       = 0x0008,
+        kNumberFlag     = 0x0010,
+        kIntFlag        = 0x0020,
+        kUintFlag       = 0x0040,
+        kInt64Flag      = 0x0080,
+        kUint64Flag     = 0x0100,
+        kDoubleFlag     = 0x0200,
+        kStringFlag     = 0x0400,
+        kCopyFlag       = 0x0800,
+        kInlineStrFlag  = 0x1000,
+
+        // Initial flags of different types.
+        kNullFlag = kNullType,
+        kTrueFlag = kTrueType | kBoolFlag,
+        kFalseFlag = kFalseType | kBoolFlag,
+        kNumberIntFlag = kNumberType | kNumberFlag | kIntFlag | kInt64Flag,
+        kNumberUintFlag = kNumberType | kNumberFlag | kUintFlag | kUint64Flag | kInt64Flag,
+        kNumberInt64Flag = kNumberType | kNumberFlag | kInt64Flag,
+        kNumberUint64Flag = kNumberType | kNumberFlag | kUint64Flag,
+        kNumberDoubleFlag = kNumberType | kNumberFlag | kDoubleFlag,
+        kNumberAnyFlag = kNumberType | kNumberFlag | kIntFlag | kInt64Flag | kUintFlag | kUint64Flag | kDoubleFlag,
+        kConstStringFlag = kStringType | kStringFlag,
+        kCopyStringFlag = kStringType | kStringFlag | kCopyFlag,
+        kShortStringFlag = kStringType | kStringFlag | kCopyFlag | kInlineStrFlag,
+        kObjectFlag = kObjectType,
+        kArrayFlag = kArrayType,
+
+        kTypeMask = 0x07
+    };
+
+    static const SizeType kDefaultArrayCapacity = 16;
+    static const SizeType kDefaultObjectCapacity = 16;
+
+    struct Flag {
+#if RAPIDJSON_48BITPOINTER_OPTIMIZATION
+        char payload[sizeof(SizeType) * 2 + 6];     // 2 x SizeType + lower 48-bit pointer
+#elif RAPIDJSON_64BIT
+        char payload[sizeof(SizeType) * 2 + sizeof(void*) + 6]; // 6 padding bytes
+#else
+        char payload[sizeof(SizeType) * 2 + sizeof(void*) + 2]; // 2 padding bytes
+#endif
+        uint16_t flags;
+    };
+
+    struct String {
+        SizeType length;
+        SizeType hashcode;  //!< reserved
+        const Ch* str;
+    };  // 12 bytes in 32-bit mode, 16 bytes in 64-bit mode
+
+    // implementation detail: ShortString can represent zero-terminated strings up to MaxSize chars
+    // (excluding the terminating zero) and store a value to determine the length of the contained
+    // string in the last character str[LenPos] by storing "MaxSize - length" there. If the string
+    // to store has the maximal length of MaxSize then str[LenPos] will be 0 and therefore act as
+    // the string terminator as well. For getting the string length back from that value just use
+    // "MaxSize - str[LenPos]".
+    // This allows to store 13-chars strings in 32-bit mode, 21-chars strings in 64-bit mode,
+    // 13-chars strings for RAPIDJSON_48BITPOINTER_OPTIMIZATION=1 inline (for `UTF8`-encoded strings).
+    struct ShortString {
+        enum { MaxChars = sizeof(static_cast<Flag*>(0)->payload) / sizeof(Ch), MaxSize = MaxChars - 1, LenPos = MaxSize };
+        Ch str[MaxChars];
+
+        inline static bool Usable(SizeType len) { return                       (MaxSize >= len); }
+        inline void     SetLength(SizeType len) { str[LenPos] = static_cast<Ch>(MaxSize -  len); }
+        inline SizeType GetLength() const       { return  static_cast<SizeType>(MaxSize -  str[LenPos]); }
+    };  // at most as many bytes as "String" above => 12 bytes in 32-bit mode, 16 bytes in 64-bit mode
+
+    // By using proper binary layout, retrieval of different integer types do not need conversions.
+    union Number {
+#if RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN == RAPIDJSON_LITTLEENDIAN
+        struct I {
+            int i;
+            char padding[4];
+        }i;
+        struct U {
+            unsigned u;
+            char padding2[4];
+        }u;
+#else
+        struct I {
+            char padding[4];
+            int i;
+        }i;
+        struct U {
+            char padding2[4];
+            unsigned u;
+        }u;
+#endif
+        int64_t i64;
+        uint64_t u64;
+        double d;
+    };  // 8 bytes
+
+    struct ObjectData {
+        SizeType size;
+        SizeType capacity;
+        Member* members;
+    };  // 12 bytes in 32-bit mode, 16 bytes in 64-bit mode
+
+    struct ArrayData {
+        SizeType size;
+        SizeType capacity;
+        GenericValue* elements;
+    };  // 12 bytes in 32-bit mode, 16 bytes in 64-bit mode
+
+    union Data {
+        String s;
+        ShortString ss;
+        Number n;
+        ObjectData o;
+        ArrayData a;
+        Flag f;
+    };  // 16 bytes in 32-bit mode, 24 bytes in 64-bit mode, 16 bytes in 64-bit with RAPIDJSON_48BITPOINTER_OPTIMIZATION
+
+    RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE const Ch* GetStringPointer() const { return RAPIDJSON_GETPOINTER(Ch, data_.s.str); }
+    RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE const Ch* SetStringPointer(const Ch* str) { return RAPIDJSON_SETPOINTER(Ch, data_.s.str, str); }
+    RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE GenericValue* GetElementsPointer() const { return RAPIDJSON_GETPOINTER(GenericValue, data_.a.elements); }
+    RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE GenericValue* SetElementsPointer(GenericValue* elements) { return RAPIDJSON_SETPOINTER(GenericValue, data_.a.elements, elements); }
+    RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE Member* GetMembersPointer() const { return RAPIDJSON_GETPOINTER(Member, data_.o.members); }
+    RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE Member* SetMembersPointer(Member* members) { return RAPIDJSON_SETPOINTER(Member, data_.o.members, members); }
+
+    // Initialize this value as array with initial data, without calling destructor.
+    void SetArrayRaw(GenericValue* values, SizeType count, Allocator& allocator) {
+        data_.f.flags = kArrayFlag;
+        if (count) {
+            GenericValue* e = static_cast<GenericValue*>(allocator.Malloc(count * sizeof(GenericValue)));
+            SetElementsPointer(e);
+            std::memcpy(e, values, count * sizeof(GenericValue));
+        }
+        else
+            SetElementsPointer(0);
+        data_.a.size = data_.a.capacity = count;
+    }
+
+    //! Initialize this value as object with initial data, without calling destructor.
+    void SetObjectRaw(Member* members, SizeType count, Allocator& allocator) {
+        data_.f.flags = kObjectFlag;
+        if (count) {
+            Member* m = static_cast<Member*>(allocator.Malloc(count * sizeof(Member)));
+            SetMembersPointer(m);
+            std::memcpy(m, members, count * sizeof(Member));
+        }
+        else
+            SetMembersPointer(0);
+        data_.o.size = data_.o.capacity = count;
+    }
+
+    //! Initialize this value as constant string, without calling destructor.
+    void SetStringRaw(StringRefType s) RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT {
+        data_.f.flags = kConstStringFlag;
+        SetStringPointer(s);
+        data_.s.length = s.length;
+    }
+
+    //! Initialize this value as copy string with initial data, without calling destructor.
+    void SetStringRaw(StringRefType s, Allocator& allocator) {
+        Ch* str = 0;
+        if (ShortString::Usable(s.length)) {
+            data_.f.flags = kShortStringFlag;
+            data_.ss.SetLength(s.length);
+            str = data_.ss.str;
+        } else {
+            data_.f.flags = kCopyStringFlag;
+            data_.s.length = s.length;
+            str = static_cast<Ch *>(allocator.Malloc((s.length + 1) * sizeof(Ch)));
+            SetStringPointer(str);
+        }
+        std::memcpy(str, s, s.length * sizeof(Ch));
+        str[s.length] = '\0';
+    }
+
+    //! Assignment without calling destructor
+    void RawAssign(GenericValue& rhs) RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT {
+        data_ = rhs.data_;
+        // data_.f.flags = rhs.data_.f.flags;
+        rhs.data_.f.flags = kNullFlag;
+    }
+
+    template <typename SourceAllocator>
+    bool StringEqual(const GenericValue<Encoding, SourceAllocator>& rhs) const {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsString());
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(rhs.IsString());
+
+        const SizeType len1 = GetStringLength();
+        const SizeType len2 = rhs.GetStringLength();
+        if(len1 != len2) { return false; }
+
+        const Ch* const str1 = GetString();
+        const Ch* const str2 = rhs.GetString();
+        if(str1 == str2) { return true; } // fast path for constant string
+
+        return (std::memcmp(str1, str2, sizeof(Ch) * len1) == 0);
+    }
+
+    Data data_;
+};
+
+//! GenericValue with UTF8 encoding
+typedef GenericValue<UTF8<> > Value;
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// GenericDocument 
+
+//! A document for parsing JSON text as DOM.
+/*!
+    \note implements Handler concept
+    \tparam Encoding Encoding for both parsing and string storage.
+    \tparam Allocator Allocator for allocating memory for the DOM
+    \tparam StackAllocator Allocator for allocating memory for stack during parsing.
+    \warning Although GenericDocument inherits from GenericValue, the API does \b not provide any virtual functions, especially no virtual destructor.  To avoid memory leaks, do not \c delete a GenericDocument object via a pointer to a GenericValue.
+*/
+template <typename Encoding, typename Allocator = MemoryPoolAllocator<>, typename StackAllocator = CrtAllocator>
+class GenericDocument : public GenericValue<Encoding, Allocator> {
+public:
+    typedef typename Encoding::Ch Ch;                       //!< Character type derived from Encoding.
+    typedef GenericValue<Encoding, Allocator> ValueType;    //!< Value type of the document.
+    typedef Allocator AllocatorType;                        //!< Allocator type from template parameter.
+
+    //! Constructor
+    /*! Creates an empty document of specified type.
+        \param type             Mandatory type of object to create.
+        \param allocator        Optional allocator for allocating memory.
+        \param stackCapacity    Optional initial capacity of stack in bytes.
+        \param stackAllocator   Optional allocator for allocating memory for stack.
+    */
+    explicit GenericDocument(Type type, Allocator* allocator = 0, size_t stackCapacity = kDefaultStackCapacity, StackAllocator* stackAllocator = 0) :
+        GenericValue<Encoding, Allocator>(type),  allocator_(allocator), ownAllocator_(0), stack_(stackAllocator, stackCapacity), parseResult_()
+    {
+        if (!allocator_)
+            ownAllocator_ = allocator_ = RAPIDJSON_NEW(Allocator());
+    }
+
+    //! Constructor
+    /*! Creates an empty document which type is Null. 
+        \param allocator        Optional allocator for allocating memory.
+        \param stackCapacity    Optional initial capacity of stack in bytes.
+        \param stackAllocator   Optional allocator for allocating memory for stack.
+    */
+    GenericDocument(Allocator* allocator = 0, size_t stackCapacity = kDefaultStackCapacity, StackAllocator* stackAllocator = 0) : 
+        allocator_(allocator), ownAllocator_(0), stack_(stackAllocator, stackCapacity), parseResult_()
+    {
+        if (!allocator_)
+            ownAllocator_ = allocator_ = RAPIDJSON_NEW(Allocator());
+    }
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS
+    //! Move constructor in C++11
+    GenericDocument(GenericDocument&& rhs) RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT
+        : ValueType(std::forward<ValueType>(rhs)), // explicit cast to avoid prohibited move from Document
+          allocator_(rhs.allocator_),
+          ownAllocator_(rhs.ownAllocator_),
+          stack_(std::move(rhs.stack_)),
+          parseResult_(rhs.parseResult_)
+    {
+        rhs.allocator_ = 0;
+        rhs.ownAllocator_ = 0;
+        rhs.parseResult_ = ParseResult();
+    }
+#endif
+
+    ~GenericDocument() {
+        Destroy();
+    }
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS
+    //! Move assignment in C++11
+    GenericDocument& operator=(GenericDocument&& rhs) RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        // The cast to ValueType is necessary here, because otherwise it would
+        // attempt to call GenericValue's templated assignment operator.
+        ValueType::operator=(std::forward<ValueType>(rhs));
+
+        // Calling the destructor here would prematurely call stack_'s destructor
+        Destroy();
+
+        allocator_ = rhs.allocator_;
+        ownAllocator_ = rhs.ownAllocator_;
+        stack_ = std::move(rhs.stack_);
+        parseResult_ = rhs.parseResult_;
+
+        rhs.allocator_ = 0;
+        rhs.ownAllocator_ = 0;
+        rhs.parseResult_ = ParseResult();
+
+        return *this;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    //! Exchange the contents of this document with those of another.
+    /*!
+        \param rhs Another document.
+        \note Constant complexity.
+        \see GenericValue::Swap
+    */
+    GenericDocument& Swap(GenericDocument& rhs) RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT {
+        ValueType::Swap(rhs);
+        stack_.Swap(rhs.stack_);
+        internal::Swap(allocator_, rhs.allocator_);
+        internal::Swap(ownAllocator_, rhs.ownAllocator_);
+        internal::Swap(parseResult_, rhs.parseResult_);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    //! free-standing swap function helper
+    /*!
+        Helper function to enable support for common swap implementation pattern based on \c std::swap:
+        \code
+        void swap(MyClass& a, MyClass& b) {
+            using std::swap;
+            swap(a.doc, b.doc);
+            // ...
+        }
+        \endcode
+        \see Swap()
+     */
+    friend inline void swap(GenericDocument& a, GenericDocument& b) RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT { a.Swap(b); }
+
+    //! Populate this document by a generator which produces SAX events.
+    /*! \tparam Generator A functor with <tt>bool f(Handler)</tt> prototype.
+        \param g Generator functor which sends SAX events to the parameter.
+        \return The document itself for fluent API.
+    */
+    template <typename Generator>
+    GenericDocument& Populate(Generator& g) {
+        ClearStackOnExit scope(*this);
+        if (g(*this)) {
+            RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(stack_.GetSize() == sizeof(ValueType)); // Got one and only one root object
+            ValueType::operator=(*stack_.template Pop<ValueType>(1));// Move value from stack to document
+        }
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    //!@name Parse from stream
+    //!@{
+
+    //! Parse JSON text from an input stream (with Encoding conversion)
+    /*! \tparam parseFlags Combination of \ref ParseFlag.
+        \tparam SourceEncoding Encoding of input stream
+        \tparam InputStream Type of input stream, implementing Stream concept
+        \param is Input stream to be parsed.
+        \return The document itself for fluent API.
+    */
+    template <unsigned parseFlags, typename SourceEncoding, typename InputStream>
+    GenericDocument& ParseStream(InputStream& is) {
+        GenericReader<SourceEncoding, Encoding, StackAllocator> reader(
+            stack_.HasAllocator() ? &stack_.GetAllocator() : 0);
+        ClearStackOnExit scope(*this);
+        parseResult_ = reader.template Parse<parseFlags>(is, *this);
+        if (parseResult_) {
+            RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(stack_.GetSize() == sizeof(ValueType)); // Got one and only one root object
+            ValueType::operator=(*stack_.template Pop<ValueType>(1));// Move value from stack to document
+        }
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    //! Parse JSON text from an input stream
+    /*! \tparam parseFlags Combination of \ref ParseFlag.
+        \tparam InputStream Type of input stream, implementing Stream concept
+        \param is Input stream to be parsed.
+        \return The document itself for fluent API.
+    */
+    template <unsigned parseFlags, typename InputStream>
+    GenericDocument& ParseStream(InputStream& is) {
+        return ParseStream<parseFlags, Encoding, InputStream>(is);
+    }
+
+    //! Parse JSON text from an input stream (with \ref kParseDefaultFlags)
+    /*! \tparam InputStream Type of input stream, implementing Stream concept
+        \param is Input stream to be parsed.
+        \return The document itself for fluent API.
+    */
+    template <typename InputStream>
+    GenericDocument& ParseStream(InputStream& is) {
+        return ParseStream<kParseDefaultFlags, Encoding, InputStream>(is);
+    }
+    //!@}
+
+    //!@name Parse in-place from mutable string
+    //!@{
+
+    //! Parse JSON text from a mutable string
+    /*! \tparam parseFlags Combination of \ref ParseFlag.
+        \param str Mutable zero-terminated string to be parsed.
+        \return The document itself for fluent API.
+    */
+    template <unsigned parseFlags>
+    GenericDocument& ParseInsitu(Ch* str) {
+        GenericInsituStringStream<Encoding> s(str);
+        return ParseStream<parseFlags | kParseInsituFlag>(s);
+    }
+
+    //! Parse JSON text from a mutable string (with \ref kParseDefaultFlags)
+    /*! \param str Mutable zero-terminated string to be parsed.
+        \return The document itself for fluent API.
+    */
+    GenericDocument& ParseInsitu(Ch* str) {
+        return ParseInsitu<kParseDefaultFlags>(str);
+    }
+    //!@}
+
+    //!@name Parse from read-only string
+    //!@{
+
+    //! Parse JSON text from a read-only string (with Encoding conversion)
+    /*! \tparam parseFlags Combination of \ref ParseFlag (must not contain \ref kParseInsituFlag).
+        \tparam SourceEncoding Transcoding from input Encoding
+        \param str Read-only zero-terminated string to be parsed.
+    */
+    template <unsigned parseFlags, typename SourceEncoding>
+    GenericDocument& Parse(const typename SourceEncoding::Ch* str) {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(!(parseFlags & kParseInsituFlag));
+        GenericStringStream<SourceEncoding> s(str);
+        return ParseStream<parseFlags, SourceEncoding>(s);
+    }
+
+    //! Parse JSON text from a read-only string
+    /*! \tparam parseFlags Combination of \ref ParseFlag (must not contain \ref kParseInsituFlag).
+        \param str Read-only zero-terminated string to be parsed.
+    */
+    template <unsigned parseFlags>
+    GenericDocument& Parse(const Ch* str) {
+        return Parse<parseFlags, Encoding>(str);
+    }
+
+    //! Parse JSON text from a read-only string (with \ref kParseDefaultFlags)
+    /*! \param str Read-only zero-terminated string to be parsed.
+    */
+    GenericDocument& Parse(const Ch* str) {
+        return Parse<kParseDefaultFlags>(str);
+    }
+
+    template <unsigned parseFlags, typename SourceEncoding>
+    GenericDocument& Parse(const typename SourceEncoding::Ch* str, size_t length) {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(!(parseFlags & kParseInsituFlag));
+        MemoryStream ms(static_cast<const char*>(str), length * sizeof(typename SourceEncoding::Ch));
+        EncodedInputStream<SourceEncoding, MemoryStream> is(ms);
+        ParseStream<parseFlags, SourceEncoding>(is);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    template <unsigned parseFlags>
+    GenericDocument& Parse(const Ch* str, size_t length) {
+        return Parse<parseFlags, Encoding>(str, length);
+    }
+    
+    GenericDocument& Parse(const Ch* str, size_t length) {
+        return Parse<kParseDefaultFlags>(str, length);
+    }
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    template <unsigned parseFlags, typename SourceEncoding>
+    GenericDocument& Parse(const std::basic_string<typename SourceEncoding::Ch>& str) {
+        // c_str() is constant complexity according to standard. Should be faster than Parse(const char*, size_t)
+        return Parse<parseFlags, SourceEncoding>(str.c_str());
+    }
+
+    template <unsigned parseFlags>
+    GenericDocument& Parse(const std::basic_string<Ch>& str) {
+        return Parse<parseFlags, Encoding>(str.c_str());
+    }
+
+    GenericDocument& Parse(const std::basic_string<Ch>& str) {
+        return Parse<kParseDefaultFlags>(str);
+    }
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING    
+
+    //!@}
+
+    //!@name Handling parse errors
+    //!@{
+
+    //! Whether a parse error has occured in the last parsing.
+    bool HasParseError() const { return parseResult_.IsError(); }
+
+    //! Get the \ref ParseErrorCode of last parsing.
+    ParseErrorCode GetParseError() const { return parseResult_.Code(); }
+
+    //! Get the position of last parsing error in input, 0 otherwise.
+    size_t GetErrorOffset() const { return parseResult_.Offset(); }
+
+    //! Implicit conversion to get the last parse result
+#ifndef __clang // -Wdocumentation
+    /*! \return \ref ParseResult of the last parse operation
+
+        \code
+          Document doc;
+          ParseResult ok = doc.Parse(json);
+          if (!ok)
+            printf( "JSON parse error: %s (%u)\n", GetParseError_En(ok.Code()), ok.Offset());
+        \endcode
+     */
+#endif
+    operator ParseResult() const { return parseResult_; }
+    //!@}
+
+    //! Get the allocator of this document.
+    Allocator& GetAllocator() {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(allocator_);
+        return *allocator_;
+    }
+
+    //! Get the capacity of stack in bytes.
+    size_t GetStackCapacity() const { return stack_.GetCapacity(); }
+
+private:
+    // clear stack on any exit from ParseStream, e.g. due to exception
+    struct ClearStackOnExit {
+        explicit ClearStackOnExit(GenericDocument& d) : d_(d) {}
+        ~ClearStackOnExit() { d_.ClearStack(); }
+    private:
+        ClearStackOnExit(const ClearStackOnExit&);
+        ClearStackOnExit& operator=(const ClearStackOnExit&);
+        GenericDocument& d_;
+    };
+
+    // callers of the following private Handler functions
+    // template <typename,typename,typename> friend class GenericReader; // for parsing
+    template <typename, typename> friend class GenericValue; // for deep copying
+
+public:
+    // Implementation of Handler
+    bool Null() { new (stack_.template Push<ValueType>()) ValueType(); return true; }
+    bool Bool(bool b) { new (stack_.template Push<ValueType>()) ValueType(b); return true; }
+    bool Int(int i) { new (stack_.template Push<ValueType>()) ValueType(i); return true; }
+    bool Uint(unsigned i) { new (stack_.template Push<ValueType>()) ValueType(i); return true; }
+    bool Int64(int64_t i) { new (stack_.template Push<ValueType>()) ValueType(i); return true; }
+    bool Uint64(uint64_t i) { new (stack_.template Push<ValueType>()) ValueType(i); return true; }
+    bool Double(double d) { new (stack_.template Push<ValueType>()) ValueType(d); return true; }
+
+    bool RawNumber(const Ch* str, SizeType length, bool copy) { 
+        if (copy) 
+            new (stack_.template Push<ValueType>()) ValueType(str, length, GetAllocator());
+        else
+            new (stack_.template Push<ValueType>()) ValueType(str, length);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool String(const Ch* str, SizeType length, bool copy) { 
+        if (copy) 
+            new (stack_.template Push<ValueType>()) ValueType(str, length, GetAllocator());
+        else
+            new (stack_.template Push<ValueType>()) ValueType(str, length);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool StartObject() { new (stack_.template Push<ValueType>()) ValueType(kObjectType); return true; }
+    
+    bool Key(const Ch* str, SizeType length, bool copy) { return String(str, length, copy); }
+
+    bool EndObject(SizeType memberCount) {
+        typename ValueType::Member* members = stack_.template Pop<typename ValueType::Member>(memberCount);
+        stack_.template Top<ValueType>()->SetObjectRaw(members, memberCount, GetAllocator());
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool StartArray() { new (stack_.template Push<ValueType>()) ValueType(kArrayType); return true; }
+    
+    bool EndArray(SizeType elementCount) {
+        ValueType* elements = stack_.template Pop<ValueType>(elementCount);
+        stack_.template Top<ValueType>()->SetArrayRaw(elements, elementCount, GetAllocator());
+        return true;
+    }
+
+private:
+    //! Prohibit copying
+    GenericDocument(const GenericDocument&);
+    //! Prohibit assignment
+    GenericDocument& operator=(const GenericDocument&);
+
+    void ClearStack() {
+        if (Allocator::kNeedFree)
+            while (stack_.GetSize() > 0)    // Here assumes all elements in stack array are GenericValue (Member is actually 2 GenericValue objects)
+                (stack_.template Pop<ValueType>(1))->~ValueType();
+        else
+            stack_.Clear();
+        stack_.ShrinkToFit();
+    }
+
+    void Destroy() {
+        RAPIDJSON_DELETE(ownAllocator_);
+    }
+
+    static const size_t kDefaultStackCapacity = 1024;
+    Allocator* allocator_;
+    Allocator* ownAllocator_;
+    internal::Stack<StackAllocator> stack_;
+    ParseResult parseResult_;
+};
+
+//! GenericDocument with UTF8 encoding
+typedef GenericDocument<UTF8<> > Document;
+
+//! Helper class for accessing Value of array type.
+/*!
+    Instance of this helper class is obtained by \c GenericValue::GetArray().
+    In addition to all APIs for array type, it provides range-based for loop if \c RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RANGE_FOR=1.
+*/
+template <bool Const, typename ValueT>
+class GenericArray {
+public:
+    typedef GenericArray<true, ValueT> ConstArray;
+    typedef GenericArray<false, ValueT> Array;
+    typedef ValueT PlainType;
+    typedef typename internal::MaybeAddConst<Const,PlainType>::Type ValueType;
+    typedef ValueType* ValueIterator;  // This may be const or non-const iterator
+    typedef const ValueT* ConstValueIterator;
+    typedef typename ValueType::AllocatorType AllocatorType;
+    typedef typename ValueType::StringRefType StringRefType;
+
+    template <typename, typename>
+    friend class GenericValue;
+
+    GenericArray(const GenericArray& rhs) : value_(rhs.value_) {}
+    GenericArray& operator=(const GenericArray& rhs) { value_ = rhs.value_; return *this; }
+    ~GenericArray() {}
+
+    SizeType Size() const { return value_.Size(); }
+    SizeType Capacity() const { return value_.Capacity(); }
+    bool Empty() const { return value_.Empty(); }
+    void Clear() const { value_.Clear(); }
+    ValueType& operator[](SizeType index) const {  return value_[index]; }
+    ValueIterator Begin() const { return value_.Begin(); }
+    ValueIterator End() const { return value_.End(); }
+    GenericArray Reserve(SizeType newCapacity, AllocatorType &allocator) const { value_.Reserve(newCapacity, allocator); return *this; }
+    GenericArray PushBack(ValueType& value, AllocatorType& allocator) const { value_.PushBack(value, allocator); return *this; }
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS
+    GenericArray PushBack(ValueType&& value, AllocatorType& allocator) const { value_.PushBack(value, allocator); return *this; }
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS
+    GenericArray PushBack(StringRefType value, AllocatorType& allocator) const { value_.PushBack(value, allocator); return *this; }
+    template <typename T> RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T>, internal::IsGenericValue<T> >), (const GenericArray&)) PushBack(T value, AllocatorType& allocator) const { value_.PushBack(value, allocator); return *this; }
+    GenericArray PopBack() const { value_.PopBack(); return *this; }
+    ValueIterator Erase(ConstValueIterator pos) const { return value_.Erase(pos); }
+    ValueIterator Erase(ConstValueIterator first, ConstValueIterator last) const { return value_.Erase(first, last); }
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RANGE_FOR
+    ValueIterator begin() const { return value_.Begin(); }
+    ValueIterator end() const { return value_.End(); }
+#endif
+
+private:
+    GenericArray();
+    GenericArray(ValueType& value) : value_(value) {}
+    ValueType& value_;
+};
+
+//! Helper class for accessing Value of object type.
+/*!
+    Instance of this helper class is obtained by \c GenericValue::GetObject().
+    In addition to all APIs for array type, it provides range-based for loop if \c RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RANGE_FOR=1.
+*/
+template <bool Const, typename ValueT>
+class GenericObject {
+public:
+    typedef GenericObject<true, ValueT> ConstObject;
+    typedef GenericObject<false, ValueT> Object;
+    typedef ValueT PlainType;
+    typedef typename internal::MaybeAddConst<Const,PlainType>::Type ValueType;
+    typedef GenericMemberIterator<Const, typename ValueT::EncodingType, typename ValueT::AllocatorType> MemberIterator;  // This may be const or non-const iterator
+    typedef GenericMemberIterator<true, typename ValueT::EncodingType, typename ValueT::AllocatorType> ConstMemberIterator;
+    typedef typename ValueType::AllocatorType AllocatorType;
+    typedef typename ValueType::StringRefType StringRefType;
+    typedef typename ValueType::EncodingType EncodingType;
+    typedef typename ValueType::Ch Ch;
+
+    template <typename, typename>
+    friend class GenericValue;
+
+    GenericObject(const GenericObject& rhs) : value_(rhs.value_) {}
+    GenericObject& operator=(const GenericObject& rhs) { value_ = rhs.value_; return *this; }
+    ~GenericObject() {}
+
+    SizeType MemberCount() const { return value_.MemberCount(); }
+    bool ObjectEmpty() const { return value_.ObjectEmpty(); }
+    template <typename T> ValueType& operator[](T* name) const { return value_[name]; }
+    template <typename SourceAllocator> ValueType& operator[](const GenericValue<EncodingType, SourceAllocator>& name) const { return value_[name]; }
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    ValueType& operator[](const std::basic_string<Ch>& name) const { return value_[name]; }
+#endif
+    MemberIterator MemberBegin() const { return value_.MemberBegin(); }
+    MemberIterator MemberEnd() const { return value_.MemberEnd(); }
+    bool HasMember(const Ch* name) const { return value_.HasMember(name); }
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    bool HasMember(const std::basic_string<Ch>& name) const { return value_.HasMember(name); }
+#endif
+    template <typename SourceAllocator> bool HasMember(const GenericValue<EncodingType, SourceAllocator>& name) const { return value_.HasMember(name); }
+    MemberIterator FindMember(const Ch* name) const { return value_.FindMember(name); }
+    template <typename SourceAllocator> MemberIterator FindMember(const GenericValue<EncodingType, SourceAllocator>& name) const { return value_.FindMember(name); }
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    MemberIterator FindMember(const std::basic_string<Ch>& name) const { return value_.FindMember(name); }
+#endif
+    GenericObject AddMember(ValueType& name, ValueType& value, AllocatorType& allocator) const { value_.AddMember(name, value, allocator); return *this; }
+    GenericObject AddMember(ValueType& name, StringRefType value, AllocatorType& allocator) const { value_.AddMember(name, value, allocator); return *this; }
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    GenericObject AddMember(ValueType& name, std::basic_string<Ch>& value, AllocatorType& allocator) const { value_.AddMember(name, value, allocator); return *this; }
+#endif
+    template <typename T> RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T>, internal::IsGenericValue<T> >), (ValueType&)) AddMember(ValueType& name, T value, AllocatorType& allocator) const { value_.AddMember(name, value, allocator); return *this; }
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS
+    GenericObject AddMember(ValueType&& name, ValueType&& value, AllocatorType& allocator) const { value_.AddMember(name, value, allocator); return *this; }
+    GenericObject AddMember(ValueType&& name, ValueType& value, AllocatorType& allocator) const { value_.AddMember(name, value, allocator); return *this; }
+    GenericObject AddMember(ValueType& name, ValueType&& value, AllocatorType& allocator) const { value_.AddMember(name, value, allocator); return *this; }
+    GenericObject AddMember(StringRefType name, ValueType&& value, AllocatorType& allocator) const { value_.AddMember(name, value, allocator); return *this; }
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS
+    GenericObject AddMember(StringRefType name, ValueType& value, AllocatorType& allocator) const { value_.AddMember(name, value, allocator); return *this; }
+    GenericObject AddMember(StringRefType name, StringRefType value, AllocatorType& allocator) const { value_.AddMember(name, value, allocator); return *this; }
+    template <typename T> RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T>, internal::IsGenericValue<T> >), (GenericObject)) AddMember(StringRefType name, T value, AllocatorType& allocator) const { value_.AddMember(name, value, allocator); return *this; }
+    void RemoveAllMembers() { return value_.RemoveAllMembers(); }
+    bool RemoveMember(const Ch* name) const { return value_.RemoveMember(name); }
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    bool RemoveMember(const std::basic_string<Ch>& name) const { return value_.RemoveMember(name); }
+#endif
+    template <typename SourceAllocator> bool RemoveMember(const GenericValue<EncodingType, SourceAllocator>& name) const { return value_.RemoveMember(name); }
+    MemberIterator RemoveMember(MemberIterator m) const { return value_.RemoveMember(m); }
+    MemberIterator EraseMember(ConstMemberIterator pos) const { return value_.EraseMember(pos); }
+    MemberIterator EraseMember(ConstMemberIterator first, ConstMemberIterator last) const { return value_.EraseMember(first, last); }
+    bool EraseMember(const Ch* name) const { return value_.EraseMember(name); }
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    bool EraseMember(const std::basic_string<Ch>& name) const { return EraseMember(ValueType(StringRef(name))); }
+#endif
+    template <typename SourceAllocator> bool EraseMember(const GenericValue<EncodingType, SourceAllocator>& name) const { return value_.EraseMember(name); }
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RANGE_FOR
+    MemberIterator begin() const { return value_.MemberBegin(); }
+    MemberIterator end() const { return value_.MemberEnd(); }
+#endif
+
+private:
+    GenericObject();
+    GenericObject(ValueType& value) : value_(value) {}
+    ValueType& value_;
+};
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+#ifdef _MINWINDEF_       // see: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/22744262/cant-call-stdmax-because-minwindef-h-defines-max
+#ifndef NOMINMAX
+#pragma pop_macro("min")
+#pragma pop_macro("max")
+#endif
+#endif
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_DOCUMENT_H_
diff --git a/rapidjson/encodedstream.h b/rapidjson/encodedstream.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1450683
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rapidjson/encodedstream.h
@@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_ENCODEDSTREAM_H_
+#define RAPIDJSON_ENCODEDSTREAM_H_
+
+#include "stream.h"
+#include "memorystream.h"
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(effc++)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(padded)
+#endif
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+//! Input byte stream wrapper with a statically bound encoding.
+/*!
+    \tparam Encoding The interpretation of encoding of the stream. Either UTF8, UTF16LE, UTF16BE, UTF32LE, UTF32BE.
+    \tparam InputByteStream Type of input byte stream. For example, FileReadStream.
+*/
+template <typename Encoding, typename InputByteStream>
+class EncodedInputStream {
+    RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename InputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+public:
+    typedef typename Encoding::Ch Ch;
+
+    EncodedInputStream(InputByteStream& is) : is_(is) { 
+        current_ = Encoding::TakeBOM(is_);
+    }
+
+    Ch Peek() const { return current_; }
+    Ch Take() { Ch c = current_; current_ = Encoding::Take(is_); return c; }
+    size_t Tell() const { return is_.Tell(); }
+
+    // Not implemented
+    void Put(Ch) { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); }
+    void Flush() { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); } 
+    Ch* PutBegin() { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+    size_t PutEnd(Ch*) { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+
+private:
+    EncodedInputStream(const EncodedInputStream&);
+    EncodedInputStream& operator=(const EncodedInputStream&);
+
+    InputByteStream& is_;
+    Ch current_;
+};
+
+//! Specialized for UTF8 MemoryStream.
+template <>
+class EncodedInputStream<UTF8<>, MemoryStream> {
+public:
+    typedef UTF8<>::Ch Ch;
+
+    EncodedInputStream(MemoryStream& is) : is_(is) {
+        if (static_cast<unsigned char>(is_.Peek()) == 0xEFu) is_.Take();
+        if (static_cast<unsigned char>(is_.Peek()) == 0xBBu) is_.Take();
+        if (static_cast<unsigned char>(is_.Peek()) == 0xBFu) is_.Take();
+    }
+    Ch Peek() const { return is_.Peek(); }
+    Ch Take() { return is_.Take(); }
+    size_t Tell() const { return is_.Tell(); }
+
+    // Not implemented
+    void Put(Ch) {}
+    void Flush() {} 
+    Ch* PutBegin() { return 0; }
+    size_t PutEnd(Ch*) { return 0; }
+
+    MemoryStream& is_;
+
+private:
+    EncodedInputStream(const EncodedInputStream&);
+    EncodedInputStream& operator=(const EncodedInputStream&);
+};
+
+//! Output byte stream wrapper with statically bound encoding.
+/*!
+    \tparam Encoding The interpretation of encoding of the stream. Either UTF8, UTF16LE, UTF16BE, UTF32LE, UTF32BE.
+    \tparam OutputByteStream Type of input byte stream. For example, FileWriteStream.
+*/
+template <typename Encoding, typename OutputByteStream>
+class EncodedOutputStream {
+    RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename OutputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+public:
+    typedef typename Encoding::Ch Ch;
+
+    EncodedOutputStream(OutputByteStream& os, bool putBOM = true) : os_(os) { 
+        if (putBOM)
+            Encoding::PutBOM(os_);
+    }
+
+    void Put(Ch c) { Encoding::Put(os_, c);  }
+    void Flush() { os_.Flush(); }
+
+    // Not implemented
+    Ch Peek() const { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0;}
+    Ch Take() { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0;}
+    size_t Tell() const { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false);  return 0; }
+    Ch* PutBegin() { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+    size_t PutEnd(Ch*) { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+
+private:
+    EncodedOutputStream(const EncodedOutputStream&);
+    EncodedOutputStream& operator=(const EncodedOutputStream&);
+
+    OutputByteStream& os_;
+};
+
+#define RAPIDJSON_ENCODINGS_FUNC(x) UTF8<Ch>::x, UTF16LE<Ch>::x, UTF16BE<Ch>::x, UTF32LE<Ch>::x, UTF32BE<Ch>::x
+
+//! Input stream wrapper with dynamically bound encoding and automatic encoding detection.
+/*!
+    \tparam CharType Type of character for reading.
+    \tparam InputByteStream type of input byte stream to be wrapped.
+*/
+template <typename CharType, typename InputByteStream>
+class AutoUTFInputStream {
+    RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename InputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+public:
+    typedef CharType Ch;
+
+    //! Constructor.
+    /*!
+        \param is input stream to be wrapped.
+        \param type UTF encoding type if it is not detected from the stream.
+    */
+    AutoUTFInputStream(InputByteStream& is, UTFType type = kUTF8) : is_(&is), type_(type), hasBOM_(false) {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(type >= kUTF8 && type <= kUTF32BE);        
+        DetectType();
+        static const TakeFunc f[] = { RAPIDJSON_ENCODINGS_FUNC(Take) };
+        takeFunc_ = f[type_];
+        current_ = takeFunc_(*is_);
+    }
+
+    UTFType GetType() const { return type_; }
+    bool HasBOM() const { return hasBOM_; }
+
+    Ch Peek() const { return current_; }
+    Ch Take() { Ch c = current_; current_ = takeFunc_(*is_); return c; }
+    size_t Tell() const { return is_->Tell(); }
+
+    // Not implemented
+    void Put(Ch) { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); }
+    void Flush() { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); } 
+    Ch* PutBegin() { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+    size_t PutEnd(Ch*) { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+
+private:
+    AutoUTFInputStream(const AutoUTFInputStream&);
+    AutoUTFInputStream& operator=(const AutoUTFInputStream&);
+
+    // Detect encoding type with BOM or RFC 4627
+    void DetectType() {
+        // BOM (Byte Order Mark):
+        // 00 00 FE FF  UTF-32BE
+        // FF FE 00 00  UTF-32LE
+        // FE FF        UTF-16BE
+        // FF FE        UTF-16LE
+        // EF BB BF     UTF-8
+
+        const unsigned char* c = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char *>(is_->Peek4());
+        if (!c)
+            return;
+
+        unsigned bom = static_cast<unsigned>(c[0] | (c[1] << 8) | (c[2] << 16) | (c[3] << 24));
+        hasBOM_ = false;
+        if (bom == 0xFFFE0000)                  { type_ = kUTF32BE; hasBOM_ = true; is_->Take(); is_->Take(); is_->Take(); is_->Take(); }
+        else if (bom == 0x0000FEFF)             { type_ = kUTF32LE; hasBOM_ = true; is_->Take(); is_->Take(); is_->Take(); is_->Take(); }
+        else if ((bom & 0xFFFF) == 0xFFFE)      { type_ = kUTF16BE; hasBOM_ = true; is_->Take(); is_->Take();                           }
+        else if ((bom & 0xFFFF) == 0xFEFF)      { type_ = kUTF16LE; hasBOM_ = true; is_->Take(); is_->Take();                           }
+        else if ((bom & 0xFFFFFF) == 0xBFBBEF)  { type_ = kUTF8;    hasBOM_ = true; is_->Take(); is_->Take(); is_->Take();              }
+
+        // RFC 4627: Section 3
+        // "Since the first two characters of a JSON text will always be ASCII
+        // characters [RFC0020], it is possible to determine whether an octet
+        // stream is UTF-8, UTF-16 (BE or LE), or UTF-32 (BE or LE) by looking
+        // at the pattern of nulls in the first four octets."
+        // 00 00 00 xx  UTF-32BE
+        // 00 xx 00 xx  UTF-16BE
+        // xx 00 00 00  UTF-32LE
+        // xx 00 xx 00  UTF-16LE
+        // xx xx xx xx  UTF-8
+
+        if (!hasBOM_) {
+            unsigned pattern = (c[0] ? 1 : 0) | (c[1] ? 2 : 0) | (c[2] ? 4 : 0) | (c[3] ? 8 : 0);
+            switch (pattern) {
+            case 0x08: type_ = kUTF32BE; break;
+            case 0x0A: type_ = kUTF16BE; break;
+            case 0x01: type_ = kUTF32LE; break;
+            case 0x05: type_ = kUTF16LE; break;
+            case 0x0F: type_ = kUTF8;    break;
+            default: break; // Use type defined by user.
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Runtime check whether the size of character type is sufficient. It only perform checks with assertion.
+        if (type_ == kUTF16LE || type_ == kUTF16BE) RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(sizeof(Ch) >= 2);
+        if (type_ == kUTF32LE || type_ == kUTF32BE) RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(sizeof(Ch) >= 4);
+    }
+
+    typedef Ch (*TakeFunc)(InputByteStream& is);
+    InputByteStream* is_;
+    UTFType type_;
+    Ch current_;
+    TakeFunc takeFunc_;
+    bool hasBOM_;
+};
+
+//! Output stream wrapper with dynamically bound encoding and automatic encoding detection.
+/*!
+    \tparam CharType Type of character for writing.
+    \tparam OutputByteStream type of output byte stream to be wrapped.
+*/
+template <typename CharType, typename OutputByteStream>
+class AutoUTFOutputStream {
+    RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename OutputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+public:
+    typedef CharType Ch;
+
+    //! Constructor.
+    /*!
+        \param os output stream to be wrapped.
+        \param type UTF encoding type.
+        \param putBOM Whether to write BOM at the beginning of the stream.
+    */
+    AutoUTFOutputStream(OutputByteStream& os, UTFType type, bool putBOM) : os_(&os), type_(type) {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(type >= kUTF8 && type <= kUTF32BE);
+
+        // Runtime check whether the size of character type is sufficient. It only perform checks with assertion.
+        if (type_ == kUTF16LE || type_ == kUTF16BE) RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(sizeof(Ch) >= 2);
+        if (type_ == kUTF32LE || type_ == kUTF32BE) RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(sizeof(Ch) >= 4);
+
+        static const PutFunc f[] = { RAPIDJSON_ENCODINGS_FUNC(Put) };
+        putFunc_ = f[type_];
+
+        if (putBOM)
+            PutBOM();
+    }
+
+    UTFType GetType() const { return type_; }
+
+    void Put(Ch c) { putFunc_(*os_, c); }
+    void Flush() { os_->Flush(); } 
+
+    // Not implemented
+    Ch Peek() const { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0;}
+    Ch Take() { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0;}
+    size_t Tell() const { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+    Ch* PutBegin() { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+    size_t PutEnd(Ch*) { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+
+private:
+    AutoUTFOutputStream(const AutoUTFOutputStream&);
+    AutoUTFOutputStream& operator=(const AutoUTFOutputStream&);
+
+    void PutBOM() { 
+        typedef void (*PutBOMFunc)(OutputByteStream&);
+        static const PutBOMFunc f[] = { RAPIDJSON_ENCODINGS_FUNC(PutBOM) };
+        f[type_](*os_);
+    }
+
+    typedef void (*PutFunc)(OutputByteStream&, Ch);
+
+    OutputByteStream* os_;
+    UTFType type_;
+    PutFunc putFunc_;
+};
+
+#undef RAPIDJSON_ENCODINGS_FUNC
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
+
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_FILESTREAM_H_
diff --git a/rapidjson/encodings.h b/rapidjson/encodings.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..baa7c2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rapidjson/encodings.h
@@ -0,0 +1,716 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_ENCODINGS_H_
+#define RAPIDJSON_ENCODINGS_H_
+
+#include "rapidjson.h"
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(4244) // conversion from 'type1' to 'type2', possible loss of data
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(4702)  // unreachable code
+#elif defined(__GNUC__)
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(effc++)
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(overflow)
+#endif
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Encoding
+
+/*! \class rapidjson::Encoding
+    \brief Concept for encoding of Unicode characters.
+
+\code
+concept Encoding {
+    typename Ch;    //! Type of character. A "character" is actually a code unit in unicode's definition.
+
+    enum { supportUnicode = 1 }; // or 0 if not supporting unicode
+
+    //! \brief Encode a Unicode codepoint to an output stream.
+    //! \param os Output stream.
+    //! \param codepoint An unicode codepoint, ranging from 0x0 to 0x10FFFF inclusively.
+    template<typename OutputStream>
+    static void Encode(OutputStream& os, unsigned codepoint);
+
+    //! \brief Decode a Unicode codepoint from an input stream.
+    //! \param is Input stream.
+    //! \param codepoint Output of the unicode codepoint.
+    //! \return true if a valid codepoint can be decoded from the stream.
+    template <typename InputStream>
+    static bool Decode(InputStream& is, unsigned* codepoint);
+
+    //! \brief Validate one Unicode codepoint from an encoded stream.
+    //! \param is Input stream to obtain codepoint.
+    //! \param os Output for copying one codepoint.
+    //! \return true if it is valid.
+    //! \note This function just validating and copying the codepoint without actually decode it.
+    template <typename InputStream, typename OutputStream>
+    static bool Validate(InputStream& is, OutputStream& os);
+
+    // The following functions are deal with byte streams.
+
+    //! Take a character from input byte stream, skip BOM if exist.
+    template <typename InputByteStream>
+    static CharType TakeBOM(InputByteStream& is);
+
+    //! Take a character from input byte stream.
+    template <typename InputByteStream>
+    static Ch Take(InputByteStream& is);
+
+    //! Put BOM to output byte stream.
+    template <typename OutputByteStream>
+    static void PutBOM(OutputByteStream& os);
+
+    //! Put a character to output byte stream.
+    template <typename OutputByteStream>
+    static void Put(OutputByteStream& os, Ch c);
+};
+\endcode
+*/
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// UTF8
+
+//! UTF-8 encoding.
+/*! http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8
+    http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3629
+    \tparam CharType Code unit for storing 8-bit UTF-8 data. Default is char.
+    \note implements Encoding concept
+*/
+template<typename CharType = char>
+struct UTF8 {
+    typedef CharType Ch;
+
+    enum { supportUnicode = 1 };
+
+    template<typename OutputStream>
+    static void Encode(OutputStream& os, unsigned codepoint) {
+        if (codepoint <= 0x7F) 
+            os.Put(static_cast<Ch>(codepoint & 0xFF));
+        else if (codepoint <= 0x7FF) {
+            os.Put(static_cast<Ch>(0xC0 | ((codepoint >> 6) & 0xFF)));
+            os.Put(static_cast<Ch>(0x80 | ((codepoint & 0x3F))));
+        }
+        else if (codepoint <= 0xFFFF) {
+            os.Put(static_cast<Ch>(0xE0 | ((codepoint >> 12) & 0xFF)));
+            os.Put(static_cast<Ch>(0x80 | ((codepoint >> 6) & 0x3F)));
+            os.Put(static_cast<Ch>(0x80 | (codepoint & 0x3F)));
+        }
+        else {
+            RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(codepoint <= 0x10FFFF);
+            os.Put(static_cast<Ch>(0xF0 | ((codepoint >> 18) & 0xFF)));
+            os.Put(static_cast<Ch>(0x80 | ((codepoint >> 12) & 0x3F)));
+            os.Put(static_cast<Ch>(0x80 | ((codepoint >> 6) & 0x3F)));
+            os.Put(static_cast<Ch>(0x80 | (codepoint & 0x3F)));
+        }
+    }
+
+    template<typename OutputStream>
+    static void EncodeUnsafe(OutputStream& os, unsigned codepoint) {
+        if (codepoint <= 0x7F) 
+            PutUnsafe(os, static_cast<Ch>(codepoint & 0xFF));
+        else if (codepoint <= 0x7FF) {
+            PutUnsafe(os, static_cast<Ch>(0xC0 | ((codepoint >> 6) & 0xFF)));
+            PutUnsafe(os, static_cast<Ch>(0x80 | ((codepoint & 0x3F))));
+        }
+        else if (codepoint <= 0xFFFF) {
+            PutUnsafe(os, static_cast<Ch>(0xE0 | ((codepoint >> 12) & 0xFF)));
+            PutUnsafe(os, static_cast<Ch>(0x80 | ((codepoint >> 6) & 0x3F)));
+            PutUnsafe(os, static_cast<Ch>(0x80 | (codepoint & 0x3F)));
+        }
+        else {
+            RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(codepoint <= 0x10FFFF);
+            PutUnsafe(os, static_cast<Ch>(0xF0 | ((codepoint >> 18) & 0xFF)));
+            PutUnsafe(os, static_cast<Ch>(0x80 | ((codepoint >> 12) & 0x3F)));
+            PutUnsafe(os, static_cast<Ch>(0x80 | ((codepoint >> 6) & 0x3F)));
+            PutUnsafe(os, static_cast<Ch>(0x80 | (codepoint & 0x3F)));
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <typename InputStream>
+    static bool Decode(InputStream& is, unsigned* codepoint) {
+#define COPY() c = is.Take(); *codepoint = (*codepoint << 6) | (static_cast<unsigned char>(c) & 0x3Fu)
+#define TRANS(mask) result &= ((GetRange(static_cast<unsigned char>(c)) & mask) != 0)
+#define TAIL() COPY(); TRANS(0x70)
+        typename InputStream::Ch c = is.Take();
+        if (!(c & 0x80)) {
+            *codepoint = static_cast<unsigned char>(c);
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        unsigned char type = GetRange(static_cast<unsigned char>(c));
+        if (type >= 32) {
+            *codepoint = 0;
+        } else {
+            *codepoint = (0xFF >> type) & static_cast<unsigned char>(c);
+        }
+        bool result = true;
+        switch (type) {
+        case 2: TAIL(); return result;
+        case 3: TAIL(); TAIL(); return result;
+        case 4: COPY(); TRANS(0x50); TAIL(); return result;
+        case 5: COPY(); TRANS(0x10); TAIL(); TAIL(); return result;
+        case 6: TAIL(); TAIL(); TAIL(); return result;
+        case 10: COPY(); TRANS(0x20); TAIL(); return result;
+        case 11: COPY(); TRANS(0x60); TAIL(); TAIL(); return result;
+        default: return false;
+        }
+#undef COPY
+#undef TRANS
+#undef TAIL
+    }
+
+    template <typename InputStream, typename OutputStream>
+    static bool Validate(InputStream& is, OutputStream& os) {
+#define COPY() os.Put(c = is.Take())
+#define TRANS(mask) result &= ((GetRange(static_cast<unsigned char>(c)) & mask) != 0)
+#define TAIL() COPY(); TRANS(0x70)
+        Ch c;
+        COPY();
+        if (!(c & 0x80))
+            return true;
+
+        bool result = true;
+        switch (GetRange(static_cast<unsigned char>(c))) {
+        case 2: TAIL(); return result;
+        case 3: TAIL(); TAIL(); return result;
+        case 4: COPY(); TRANS(0x50); TAIL(); return result;
+        case 5: COPY(); TRANS(0x10); TAIL(); TAIL(); return result;
+        case 6: TAIL(); TAIL(); TAIL(); return result;
+        case 10: COPY(); TRANS(0x20); TAIL(); return result;
+        case 11: COPY(); TRANS(0x60); TAIL(); TAIL(); return result;
+        default: return false;
+        }
+#undef COPY
+#undef TRANS
+#undef TAIL
+    }
+
+    static unsigned char GetRange(unsigned char c) {
+        // Referring to DFA of http://bjoern.hoehrmann.de/utf-8/decoder/dfa/
+        // With new mapping 1 -> 0x10, 7 -> 0x20, 9 -> 0x40, such that AND operation can test multiple types.
+        static const unsigned char type[] = {
+            0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+            0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+            0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+            0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+            0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,
+            0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,
+            0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,
+            0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,
+            8,8,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
+            10,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,3,3, 11,6,6,6,5,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
+        };
+        return type[c];
+    }
+
+    template <typename InputByteStream>
+    static CharType TakeBOM(InputByteStream& is) {
+        RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename InputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+        typename InputByteStream::Ch c = Take(is);
+        if (static_cast<unsigned char>(c) != 0xEFu) return c;
+        c = is.Take();
+        if (static_cast<unsigned char>(c) != 0xBBu) return c;
+        c = is.Take();
+        if (static_cast<unsigned char>(c) != 0xBFu) return c;
+        c = is.Take();
+        return c;
+    }
+
+    template <typename InputByteStream>
+    static Ch Take(InputByteStream& is) {
+        RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename InputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+        return static_cast<Ch>(is.Take());
+    }
+
+    template <typename OutputByteStream>
+    static void PutBOM(OutputByteStream& os) {
+        RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename OutputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>(0xEFu));
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>(0xBBu));
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>(0xBFu));
+    }
+
+    template <typename OutputByteStream>
+    static void Put(OutputByteStream& os, Ch c) {
+        RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename OutputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>(c));
+    }
+};
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// UTF16
+
+//! UTF-16 encoding.
+/*! http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-16
+    http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2781
+    \tparam CharType Type for storing 16-bit UTF-16 data. Default is wchar_t. C++11 may use char16_t instead.
+    \note implements Encoding concept
+
+    \note For in-memory access, no need to concern endianness. The code units and code points are represented by CPU's endianness.
+    For streaming, use UTF16LE and UTF16BE, which handle endianness.
+*/
+template<typename CharType = wchar_t>
+struct UTF16 {
+    typedef CharType Ch;
+    RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(Ch) >= 2);
+
+    enum { supportUnicode = 1 };
+
+    template<typename OutputStream>
+    static void Encode(OutputStream& os, unsigned codepoint) {
+        RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename OutputStream::Ch) >= 2);
+        if (codepoint <= 0xFFFF) {
+            RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(codepoint < 0xD800 || codepoint > 0xDFFF); // Code point itself cannot be surrogate pair 
+            os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputStream::Ch>(codepoint));
+        }
+        else {
+            RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(codepoint <= 0x10FFFF);
+            unsigned v = codepoint - 0x10000;
+            os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputStream::Ch>((v >> 10) | 0xD800));
+            os.Put((v & 0x3FF) | 0xDC00);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    template<typename OutputStream>
+    static void EncodeUnsafe(OutputStream& os, unsigned codepoint) {
+        RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename OutputStream::Ch) >= 2);
+        if (codepoint <= 0xFFFF) {
+            RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(codepoint < 0xD800 || codepoint > 0xDFFF); // Code point itself cannot be surrogate pair 
+            PutUnsafe(os, static_cast<typename OutputStream::Ch>(codepoint));
+        }
+        else {
+            RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(codepoint <= 0x10FFFF);
+            unsigned v = codepoint - 0x10000;
+            PutUnsafe(os, static_cast<typename OutputStream::Ch>((v >> 10) | 0xD800));
+            PutUnsafe(os, (v & 0x3FF) | 0xDC00);
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <typename InputStream>
+    static bool Decode(InputStream& is, unsigned* codepoint) {
+        RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename InputStream::Ch) >= 2);
+        typename InputStream::Ch c = is.Take();
+        if (c < 0xD800 || c > 0xDFFF) {
+            *codepoint = static_cast<unsigned>(c);
+            return true;
+        }
+        else if (c <= 0xDBFF) {
+            *codepoint = (static_cast<unsigned>(c) & 0x3FF) << 10;
+            c = is.Take();
+            *codepoint |= (static_cast<unsigned>(c) & 0x3FF);
+            *codepoint += 0x10000;
+            return c >= 0xDC00 && c <= 0xDFFF;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    template <typename InputStream, typename OutputStream>
+    static bool Validate(InputStream& is, OutputStream& os) {
+        RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename InputStream::Ch) >= 2);
+        RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename OutputStream::Ch) >= 2);
+        typename InputStream::Ch c;
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputStream::Ch>(c = is.Take()));
+        if (c < 0xD800 || c > 0xDFFF)
+            return true;
+        else if (c <= 0xDBFF) {
+            os.Put(c = is.Take());
+            return c >= 0xDC00 && c <= 0xDFFF;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+};
+
+//! UTF-16 little endian encoding.
+template<typename CharType = wchar_t>
+struct UTF16LE : UTF16<CharType> {
+    template <typename InputByteStream>
+    static CharType TakeBOM(InputByteStream& is) {
+        RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename InputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+        CharType c = Take(is);
+        return static_cast<uint16_t>(c) == 0xFEFFu ? Take(is) : c;
+    }
+
+    template <typename InputByteStream>
+    static CharType Take(InputByteStream& is) {
+        RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename InputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+        unsigned c = static_cast<uint8_t>(is.Take());
+        c |= static_cast<unsigned>(static_cast<uint8_t>(is.Take())) << 8;
+        return static_cast<CharType>(c);
+    }
+
+    template <typename OutputByteStream>
+    static void PutBOM(OutputByteStream& os) {
+        RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename OutputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>(0xFFu));
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>(0xFEu));
+    }
+
+    template <typename OutputByteStream>
+    static void Put(OutputByteStream& os, CharType c) {
+        RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename OutputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>(static_cast<unsigned>(c) & 0xFFu));
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>((static_cast<unsigned>(c) >> 8) & 0xFFu));
+    }
+};
+
+//! UTF-16 big endian encoding.
+template<typename CharType = wchar_t>
+struct UTF16BE : UTF16<CharType> {
+    template <typename InputByteStream>
+    static CharType TakeBOM(InputByteStream& is) {
+        RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename InputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+        CharType c = Take(is);
+        return static_cast<uint16_t>(c) == 0xFEFFu ? Take(is) : c;
+    }
+
+    template <typename InputByteStream>
+    static CharType Take(InputByteStream& is) {
+        RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename InputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+        unsigned c = static_cast<unsigned>(static_cast<uint8_t>(is.Take())) << 8;
+        c |= static_cast<uint8_t>(is.Take());
+        return static_cast<CharType>(c);
+    }
+
+    template <typename OutputByteStream>
+    static void PutBOM(OutputByteStream& os) {
+        RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename OutputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>(0xFEu));
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>(0xFFu));
+    }
+
+    template <typename OutputByteStream>
+    static void Put(OutputByteStream& os, CharType c) {
+        RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename OutputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>((static_cast<unsigned>(c) >> 8) & 0xFFu));
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>(static_cast<unsigned>(c) & 0xFFu));
+    }
+};
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// UTF32
+
+//! UTF-32 encoding. 
+/*! http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-32
+    \tparam CharType Type for storing 32-bit UTF-32 data. Default is unsigned. C++11 may use char32_t instead.
+    \note implements Encoding concept
+
+    \note For in-memory access, no need to concern endianness. The code units and code points are represented by CPU's endianness.
+    For streaming, use UTF32LE and UTF32BE, which handle endianness.
+*/
+template<typename CharType = unsigned>
+struct UTF32 {
+    typedef CharType Ch;
+    RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(Ch) >= 4);
+
+    enum { supportUnicode = 1 };
+
+    template<typename OutputStream>
+    static void Encode(OutputStream& os, unsigned codepoint) {
+        RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename OutputStream::Ch) >= 4);
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(codepoint <= 0x10FFFF);
+        os.Put(codepoint);
+    }
+
+    template<typename OutputStream>
+    static void EncodeUnsafe(OutputStream& os, unsigned codepoint) {
+        RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename OutputStream::Ch) >= 4);
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(codepoint <= 0x10FFFF);
+        PutUnsafe(os, codepoint);
+    }
+
+    template <typename InputStream>
+    static bool Decode(InputStream& is, unsigned* codepoint) {
+        RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename InputStream::Ch) >= 4);
+        Ch c = is.Take();
+        *codepoint = c;
+        return c <= 0x10FFFF;
+    }
+
+    template <typename InputStream, typename OutputStream>
+    static bool Validate(InputStream& is, OutputStream& os) {
+        RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename InputStream::Ch) >= 4);
+        Ch c;
+        os.Put(c = is.Take());
+        return c <= 0x10FFFF;
+    }
+};
+
+//! UTF-32 little endian enocoding.
+template<typename CharType = unsigned>
+struct UTF32LE : UTF32<CharType> {
+    template <typename InputByteStream>
+    static CharType TakeBOM(InputByteStream& is) {
+        RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename InputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+        CharType c = Take(is);
+        return static_cast<uint32_t>(c) == 0x0000FEFFu ? Take(is) : c;
+    }
+
+    template <typename InputByteStream>
+    static CharType Take(InputByteStream& is) {
+        RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename InputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+        unsigned c = static_cast<uint8_t>(is.Take());
+        c |= static_cast<unsigned>(static_cast<uint8_t>(is.Take())) << 8;
+        c |= static_cast<unsigned>(static_cast<uint8_t>(is.Take())) << 16;
+        c |= static_cast<unsigned>(static_cast<uint8_t>(is.Take())) << 24;
+        return static_cast<CharType>(c);
+    }
+
+    template <typename OutputByteStream>
+    static void PutBOM(OutputByteStream& os) {
+        RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename OutputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>(0xFFu));
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>(0xFEu));
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>(0x00u));
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>(0x00u));
+    }
+
+    template <typename OutputByteStream>
+    static void Put(OutputByteStream& os, CharType c) {
+        RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename OutputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>(c & 0xFFu));
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>((c >> 8) & 0xFFu));
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>((c >> 16) & 0xFFu));
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>((c >> 24) & 0xFFu));
+    }
+};
+
+//! UTF-32 big endian encoding.
+template<typename CharType = unsigned>
+struct UTF32BE : UTF32<CharType> {
+    template <typename InputByteStream>
+    static CharType TakeBOM(InputByteStream& is) {
+        RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename InputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+        CharType c = Take(is);
+        return static_cast<uint32_t>(c) == 0x0000FEFFu ? Take(is) : c; 
+    }
+
+    template <typename InputByteStream>
+    static CharType Take(InputByteStream& is) {
+        RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename InputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+        unsigned c = static_cast<unsigned>(static_cast<uint8_t>(is.Take())) << 24;
+        c |= static_cast<unsigned>(static_cast<uint8_t>(is.Take())) << 16;
+        c |= static_cast<unsigned>(static_cast<uint8_t>(is.Take())) << 8;
+        c |= static_cast<unsigned>(static_cast<uint8_t>(is.Take()));
+        return static_cast<CharType>(c);
+    }
+
+    template <typename OutputByteStream>
+    static void PutBOM(OutputByteStream& os) {
+        RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename OutputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>(0x00u));
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>(0x00u));
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>(0xFEu));
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>(0xFFu));
+    }
+
+    template <typename OutputByteStream>
+    static void Put(OutputByteStream& os, CharType c) {
+        RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename OutputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>((c >> 24) & 0xFFu));
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>((c >> 16) & 0xFFu));
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>((c >> 8) & 0xFFu));
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>(c & 0xFFu));
+    }
+};
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// ASCII
+
+//! ASCII encoding.
+/*! http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII
+    \tparam CharType Code unit for storing 7-bit ASCII data. Default is char.
+    \note implements Encoding concept
+*/
+template<typename CharType = char>
+struct ASCII {
+    typedef CharType Ch;
+
+    enum { supportUnicode = 0 };
+
+    template<typename OutputStream>
+    static void Encode(OutputStream& os, unsigned codepoint) {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(codepoint <= 0x7F);
+        os.Put(static_cast<Ch>(codepoint & 0xFF));
+    }
+
+    template<typename OutputStream>
+    static void EncodeUnsafe(OutputStream& os, unsigned codepoint) {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(codepoint <= 0x7F);
+        PutUnsafe(os, static_cast<Ch>(codepoint & 0xFF));
+    }
+
+    template <typename InputStream>
+    static bool Decode(InputStream& is, unsigned* codepoint) {
+        uint8_t c = static_cast<uint8_t>(is.Take());
+        *codepoint = c;
+        return c <= 0X7F;
+    }
+
+    template <typename InputStream, typename OutputStream>
+    static bool Validate(InputStream& is, OutputStream& os) {
+        uint8_t c = static_cast<uint8_t>(is.Take());
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputStream::Ch>(c));
+        return c <= 0x7F;
+    }
+
+    template <typename InputByteStream>
+    static CharType TakeBOM(InputByteStream& is) {
+        RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename InputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+        uint8_t c = static_cast<uint8_t>(Take(is));
+        return static_cast<Ch>(c);
+    }
+
+    template <typename InputByteStream>
+    static Ch Take(InputByteStream& is) {
+        RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename InputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+        return static_cast<Ch>(is.Take());
+    }
+
+    template <typename OutputByteStream>
+    static void PutBOM(OutputByteStream& os) {
+        RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename OutputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+        (void)os;
+    }
+
+    template <typename OutputByteStream>
+    static void Put(OutputByteStream& os, Ch c) {
+        RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename OutputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>(c));
+    }
+};
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// AutoUTF
+
+//! Runtime-specified UTF encoding type of a stream.
+enum UTFType {
+    kUTF8 = 0,      //!< UTF-8.
+    kUTF16LE = 1,   //!< UTF-16 little endian.
+    kUTF16BE = 2,   //!< UTF-16 big endian.
+    kUTF32LE = 3,   //!< UTF-32 little endian.
+    kUTF32BE = 4    //!< UTF-32 big endian.
+};
+
+//! Dynamically select encoding according to stream's runtime-specified UTF encoding type.
+/*! \note This class can be used with AutoUTFInputtStream and AutoUTFOutputStream, which provides GetType().
+*/
+template<typename CharType>
+struct AutoUTF {
+    typedef CharType Ch;
+
+    enum { supportUnicode = 1 };
+
+#define RAPIDJSON_ENCODINGS_FUNC(x) UTF8<Ch>::x, UTF16LE<Ch>::x, UTF16BE<Ch>::x, UTF32LE<Ch>::x, UTF32BE<Ch>::x
+
+    template<typename OutputStream>
+    RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE static void Encode(OutputStream& os, unsigned codepoint) {
+        typedef void (*EncodeFunc)(OutputStream&, unsigned);
+        static const EncodeFunc f[] = { RAPIDJSON_ENCODINGS_FUNC(Encode) };
+        (*f[os.GetType()])(os, codepoint);
+    }
+
+    template<typename OutputStream>
+    RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE static void EncodeUnsafe(OutputStream& os, unsigned codepoint) {
+        typedef void (*EncodeFunc)(OutputStream&, unsigned);
+        static const EncodeFunc f[] = { RAPIDJSON_ENCODINGS_FUNC(EncodeUnsafe) };
+        (*f[os.GetType()])(os, codepoint);
+    }
+
+    template <typename InputStream>
+    RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE static bool Decode(InputStream& is, unsigned* codepoint) {
+        typedef bool (*DecodeFunc)(InputStream&, unsigned*);
+        static const DecodeFunc f[] = { RAPIDJSON_ENCODINGS_FUNC(Decode) };
+        return (*f[is.GetType()])(is, codepoint);
+    }
+
+    template <typename InputStream, typename OutputStream>
+    RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE static bool Validate(InputStream& is, OutputStream& os) {
+        typedef bool (*ValidateFunc)(InputStream&, OutputStream&);
+        static const ValidateFunc f[] = { RAPIDJSON_ENCODINGS_FUNC(Validate) };
+        return (*f[is.GetType()])(is, os);
+    }
+
+#undef RAPIDJSON_ENCODINGS_FUNC
+};
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Transcoder
+
+//! Encoding conversion.
+template<typename SourceEncoding, typename TargetEncoding>
+struct Transcoder {
+    //! Take one Unicode codepoint from source encoding, convert it to target encoding and put it to the output stream.
+    template<typename InputStream, typename OutputStream>
+    RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE static bool Transcode(InputStream& is, OutputStream& os) {
+        unsigned codepoint;
+        if (!SourceEncoding::Decode(is, &codepoint))
+            return false;
+        TargetEncoding::Encode(os, codepoint);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    template<typename InputStream, typename OutputStream>
+    RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE static bool TranscodeUnsafe(InputStream& is, OutputStream& os) {
+        unsigned codepoint;
+        if (!SourceEncoding::Decode(is, &codepoint))
+            return false;
+        TargetEncoding::EncodeUnsafe(os, codepoint);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    //! Validate one Unicode codepoint from an encoded stream.
+    template<typename InputStream, typename OutputStream>
+    RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE static bool Validate(InputStream& is, OutputStream& os) {
+        return Transcode(is, os);   // Since source/target encoding is different, must transcode.
+    }
+};
+
+// Forward declaration.
+template<typename Stream>
+inline void PutUnsafe(Stream& stream, typename Stream::Ch c);
+
+//! Specialization of Transcoder with same source and target encoding.
+template<typename Encoding>
+struct Transcoder<Encoding, Encoding> {
+    template<typename InputStream, typename OutputStream>
+    RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE static bool Transcode(InputStream& is, OutputStream& os) {
+        os.Put(is.Take());  // Just copy one code unit. This semantic is different from primary template class.
+        return true;
+    }
+    
+    template<typename InputStream, typename OutputStream>
+    RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE static bool TranscodeUnsafe(InputStream& is, OutputStream& os) {
+        PutUnsafe(os, is.Take());  // Just copy one code unit. This semantic is different from primary template class.
+        return true;
+    }
+    
+    template<typename InputStream, typename OutputStream>
+    RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE static bool Validate(InputStream& is, OutputStream& os) {
+        return Encoding::Validate(is, os);  // source/target encoding are the same
+    }
+};
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
+
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_ENCODINGS_H_
diff --git a/rapidjson/error/en.h b/rapidjson/error/en.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2db838b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rapidjson/error/en.h
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_ERROR_EN_H_
+#define RAPIDJSON_ERROR_EN_H_
+
+#include "error.h"
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(switch-enum)
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(covered-switch-default)
+#endif
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+//! Maps error code of parsing into error message.
+/*!
+    \ingroup RAPIDJSON_ERRORS
+    \param parseErrorCode Error code obtained in parsing.
+    \return the error message.
+    \note User can make a copy of this function for localization.
+        Using switch-case is safer for future modification of error codes.
+*/
+inline const RAPIDJSON_ERROR_CHARTYPE* GetParseError_En(ParseErrorCode parseErrorCode) {
+    switch (parseErrorCode) {
+        case kParseErrorNone:                           return RAPIDJSON_ERROR_STRING("No error.");
+
+        case kParseErrorDocumentEmpty:                  return RAPIDJSON_ERROR_STRING("The document is empty.");
+        case kParseErrorDocumentRootNotSingular:        return RAPIDJSON_ERROR_STRING("The document root must not be followed by other values.");
+    
+        case kParseErrorValueInvalid:                   return RAPIDJSON_ERROR_STRING("Invalid value.");
+    
+        case kParseErrorObjectMissName:                 return RAPIDJSON_ERROR_STRING("Missing a name for object member.");
+        case kParseErrorObjectMissColon:                return RAPIDJSON_ERROR_STRING("Missing a colon after a name of object member.");
+        case kParseErrorObjectMissCommaOrCurlyBracket:  return RAPIDJSON_ERROR_STRING("Missing a comma or '}' after an object member.");
+    
+        case kParseErrorArrayMissCommaOrSquareBracket:  return RAPIDJSON_ERROR_STRING("Missing a comma or ']' after an array element.");
+
+        case kParseErrorStringUnicodeEscapeInvalidHex:  return RAPIDJSON_ERROR_STRING("Incorrect hex digit after \\u escape in string.");
+        case kParseErrorStringUnicodeSurrogateInvalid:  return RAPIDJSON_ERROR_STRING("The surrogate pair in string is invalid.");
+        case kParseErrorStringEscapeInvalid:            return RAPIDJSON_ERROR_STRING("Invalid escape character in string.");
+        case kParseErrorStringMissQuotationMark:        return RAPIDJSON_ERROR_STRING("Missing a closing quotation mark in string.");
+        case kParseErrorStringInvalidEncoding:          return RAPIDJSON_ERROR_STRING("Invalid encoding in string.");
+
+        case kParseErrorNumberTooBig:                   return RAPIDJSON_ERROR_STRING("Number too big to be stored in double.");
+        case kParseErrorNumberMissFraction:             return RAPIDJSON_ERROR_STRING("Miss fraction part in number.");
+        case kParseErrorNumberMissExponent:             return RAPIDJSON_ERROR_STRING("Miss exponent in number.");
+
+        case kParseErrorTermination:                    return RAPIDJSON_ERROR_STRING("Terminate parsing due to Handler error.");
+        case kParseErrorUnspecificSyntaxError:          return RAPIDJSON_ERROR_STRING("Unspecific syntax error.");
+
+        default:                                        return RAPIDJSON_ERROR_STRING("Unknown error.");
+    }
+}
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
+
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_ERROR_EN_H_
diff --git a/rapidjson/error/error.h b/rapidjson/error/error.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..95cb31a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rapidjson/error/error.h
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_ERROR_ERROR_H_
+#define RAPIDJSON_ERROR_ERROR_H_
+
+#include "../rapidjson.h"
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(padded)
+#endif
+
+/*! \file error.h */
+
+/*! \defgroup RAPIDJSON_ERRORS RapidJSON error handling */
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// RAPIDJSON_ERROR_CHARTYPE
+
+//! Character type of error messages.
+/*! \ingroup RAPIDJSON_ERRORS
+    The default character type is \c char.
+    On Windows, user can define this macro as \c TCHAR for supporting both
+    unicode/non-unicode settings.
+*/
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_ERROR_CHARTYPE
+#define RAPIDJSON_ERROR_CHARTYPE char
+#endif
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// RAPIDJSON_ERROR_STRING
+
+//! Macro for converting string literial to \ref RAPIDJSON_ERROR_CHARTYPE[].
+/*! \ingroup RAPIDJSON_ERRORS
+    By default this conversion macro does nothing.
+    On Windows, user can define this macro as \c _T(x) for supporting both
+    unicode/non-unicode settings.
+*/
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_ERROR_STRING
+#define RAPIDJSON_ERROR_STRING(x) x
+#endif
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// ParseErrorCode
+
+//! Error code of parsing.
+/*! \ingroup RAPIDJSON_ERRORS
+    \see GenericReader::Parse, GenericReader::GetParseErrorCode
+*/
+enum ParseErrorCode {
+    kParseErrorNone = 0,                        //!< No error.
+
+    kParseErrorDocumentEmpty,                   //!< The document is empty.
+    kParseErrorDocumentRootNotSingular,         //!< The document root must not follow by other values.
+
+    kParseErrorValueInvalid,                    //!< Invalid value.
+
+    kParseErrorObjectMissName,                  //!< Missing a name for object member.
+    kParseErrorObjectMissColon,                 //!< Missing a colon after a name of object member.
+    kParseErrorObjectMissCommaOrCurlyBracket,   //!< Missing a comma or '}' after an object member.
+
+    kParseErrorArrayMissCommaOrSquareBracket,   //!< Missing a comma or ']' after an array element.
+
+    kParseErrorStringUnicodeEscapeInvalidHex,   //!< Incorrect hex digit after \\u escape in string.
+    kParseErrorStringUnicodeSurrogateInvalid,   //!< The surrogate pair in string is invalid.
+    kParseErrorStringEscapeInvalid,             //!< Invalid escape character in string.
+    kParseErrorStringMissQuotationMark,         //!< Missing a closing quotation mark in string.
+    kParseErrorStringInvalidEncoding,           //!< Invalid encoding in string.
+
+    kParseErrorNumberTooBig,                    //!< Number too big to be stored in double.
+    kParseErrorNumberMissFraction,              //!< Miss fraction part in number.
+    kParseErrorNumberMissExponent,              //!< Miss exponent in number.
+
+    kParseErrorTermination,                     //!< Parsing was terminated.
+    kParseErrorUnspecificSyntaxError            //!< Unspecific syntax error.
+};
+
+//! Result of parsing (wraps ParseErrorCode)
+/*!
+    \ingroup RAPIDJSON_ERRORS
+    \code
+        Document doc;
+        ParseResult ok = doc.Parse("[42]");
+        if (!ok) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "JSON parse error: %s (%u)",
+                    GetParseError_En(ok.Code()), ok.Offset());
+            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        }
+    \endcode
+    \see GenericReader::Parse, GenericDocument::Parse
+*/
+struct ParseResult {
+public:
+    //! Default constructor, no error.
+    ParseResult() : code_(kParseErrorNone), offset_(0) {}
+    //! Constructor to set an error.
+    ParseResult(ParseErrorCode code, size_t offset) : code_(code), offset_(offset) {}
+
+    //! Get the error code.
+    ParseErrorCode Code() const { return code_; }
+    //! Get the error offset, if \ref IsError(), 0 otherwise.
+    size_t Offset() const { return offset_; }
+
+    //! Conversion to \c bool, returns \c true, iff !\ref IsError().
+    operator bool() const { return !IsError(); }
+    //! Whether the result is an error.
+    bool IsError() const { return code_ != kParseErrorNone; }
+
+    bool operator==(const ParseResult& that) const { return code_ == that.code_; }
+    bool operator==(ParseErrorCode code) const { return code_ == code; }
+    friend bool operator==(ParseErrorCode code, const ParseResult & err) { return code == err.code_; }
+
+    //! Reset error code.
+    void Clear() { Set(kParseErrorNone); }
+    //! Update error code and offset.
+    void Set(ParseErrorCode code, size_t offset = 0) { code_ = code; offset_ = offset; }
+
+private:
+    ParseErrorCode code_;
+    size_t offset_;
+};
+
+//! Function pointer type of GetParseError().
+/*! \ingroup RAPIDJSON_ERRORS
+
+    This is the prototype for \c GetParseError_X(), where \c X is a locale.
+    User can dynamically change locale in runtime, e.g.:
+\code
+    GetParseErrorFunc GetParseError = GetParseError_En; // or whatever
+    const RAPIDJSON_ERROR_CHARTYPE* s = GetParseError(document.GetParseErrorCode());
+\endcode
+*/
+typedef const RAPIDJSON_ERROR_CHARTYPE* (*GetParseErrorFunc)(ParseErrorCode);
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
+
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_ERROR_ERROR_H_
diff --git a/rapidjson/filereadstream.h b/rapidjson/filereadstream.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b56ea13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rapidjson/filereadstream.h
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_FILEREADSTREAM_H_
+#define RAPIDJSON_FILEREADSTREAM_H_
+
+#include "stream.h"
+#include <cstdio>
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(padded)
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(unreachable-code)
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(missing-noreturn)
+#endif
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+//! File byte stream for input using fread().
+/*!
+    \note implements Stream concept
+*/
+class FileReadStream {
+public:
+    typedef char Ch;    //!< Character type (byte).
+
+    //! Constructor.
+    /*!
+        \param fp File pointer opened for read.
+        \param buffer user-supplied buffer.
+        \param bufferSize size of buffer in bytes. Must >=4 bytes.
+    */
+    FileReadStream(std::FILE* fp, char* buffer, size_t bufferSize) : fp_(fp), buffer_(buffer), bufferSize_(bufferSize), bufferLast_(0), current_(buffer_), readCount_(0), count_(0), eof_(false) { 
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(fp_ != 0);
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(bufferSize >= 4);
+        Read();
+    }
+
+    Ch Peek() const { return *current_; }
+    Ch Take() { Ch c = *current_; Read(); return c; }
+    size_t Tell() const { return count_ + static_cast<size_t>(current_ - buffer_); }
+
+    // Not implemented
+    void Put(Ch) { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); }
+    void Flush() { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); } 
+    Ch* PutBegin() { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+    size_t PutEnd(Ch*) { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+
+    // For encoding detection only.
+    const Ch* Peek4() const {
+        return (current_ + 4 <= bufferLast_) ? current_ : 0;
+    }
+
+private:
+    void Read() {
+        if (current_ < bufferLast_)
+            ++current_;
+        else if (!eof_) {
+            count_ += readCount_;
+            readCount_ = fread(buffer_, 1, bufferSize_, fp_);
+            bufferLast_ = buffer_ + readCount_ - 1;
+            current_ = buffer_;
+
+            if (readCount_ < bufferSize_) {
+                buffer_[readCount_] = '\0';
+                ++bufferLast_;
+                eof_ = true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    std::FILE* fp_;
+    Ch *buffer_;
+    size_t bufferSize_;
+    Ch *bufferLast_;
+    Ch *current_;
+    size_t readCount_;
+    size_t count_;  //!< Number of characters read
+    bool eof_;
+};
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
+
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_FILESTREAM_H_
diff --git a/rapidjson/filewritestream.h b/rapidjson/filewritestream.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6378dd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rapidjson/filewritestream.h
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_FILEWRITESTREAM_H_
+#define RAPIDJSON_FILEWRITESTREAM_H_
+
+#include "stream.h"
+#include <cstdio>
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(unreachable-code)
+#endif
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+//! Wrapper of C file stream for input using fread().
+/*!
+    \note implements Stream concept
+*/
+class FileWriteStream {
+public:
+    typedef char Ch;    //!< Character type. Only support char.
+
+    FileWriteStream(std::FILE* fp, char* buffer, size_t bufferSize) : fp_(fp), buffer_(buffer), bufferEnd_(buffer + bufferSize), current_(buffer_) { 
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(fp_ != 0);
+    }
+
+    void Put(char c) { 
+        if (current_ >= bufferEnd_)
+            Flush();
+
+        *current_++ = c;
+    }
+
+    void PutN(char c, size_t n) {
+        size_t avail = static_cast<size_t>(bufferEnd_ - current_);
+        while (n > avail) {
+            std::memset(current_, c, avail);
+            current_ += avail;
+            Flush();
+            n -= avail;
+            avail = static_cast<size_t>(bufferEnd_ - current_);
+        }
+
+        if (n > 0) {
+            std::memset(current_, c, n);
+            current_ += n;
+        }
+    }
+
+    void Flush() {
+        if (current_ != buffer_) {
+            size_t result = fwrite(buffer_, 1, static_cast<size_t>(current_ - buffer_), fp_);
+            if (result < static_cast<size_t>(current_ - buffer_)) {
+                // failure deliberately ignored at this time
+                // added to avoid warn_unused_result build errors
+            }
+            current_ = buffer_;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Not implemented
+    char Peek() const { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+    char Take() { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+    size_t Tell() const { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+    char* PutBegin() { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+    size_t PutEnd(char*) { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+
+private:
+    // Prohibit copy constructor & assignment operator.
+    FileWriteStream(const FileWriteStream&);
+    FileWriteStream& operator=(const FileWriteStream&);
+
+    std::FILE* fp_;
+    char *buffer_;
+    char *bufferEnd_;
+    char *current_;
+};
+
+//! Implement specialized version of PutN() with memset() for better performance.
+template<>
+inline void PutN(FileWriteStream& stream, char c, size_t n) {
+    stream.PutN(c, n);
+}
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
+
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_FILESTREAM_H_
diff --git a/rapidjson/fwd.h b/rapidjson/fwd.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8104e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rapidjson/fwd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_FWD_H_
+#define RAPIDJSON_FWD_H_
+
+#include "rapidjson.h"
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+// encodings.h
+
+template<typename CharType> struct UTF8;
+template<typename CharType> struct UTF16;
+template<typename CharType> struct UTF16BE;
+template<typename CharType> struct UTF16LE;
+template<typename CharType> struct UTF32;
+template<typename CharType> struct UTF32BE;
+template<typename CharType> struct UTF32LE;
+template<typename CharType> struct ASCII;
+template<typename CharType> struct AutoUTF;
+
+template<typename SourceEncoding, typename TargetEncoding>
+struct Transcoder;
+
+// allocators.h
+
+class CrtAllocator;
+
+template <typename BaseAllocator>
+class MemoryPoolAllocator;
+
+// stream.h
+
+template <typename Encoding>
+struct GenericStringStream;
+
+typedef GenericStringStream<UTF8<char> > StringStream;
+
+template <typename Encoding>
+struct GenericInsituStringStream;
+
+typedef GenericInsituStringStream<UTF8<char> > InsituStringStream;
+
+// stringbuffer.h
+
+template <typename Encoding, typename Allocator>
+class GenericStringBuffer;
+
+typedef GenericStringBuffer<UTF8<char>, CrtAllocator> StringBuffer;
+
+// filereadstream.h
+
+class FileReadStream;
+
+// filewritestream.h
+
+class FileWriteStream;
+
+// memorybuffer.h
+
+template <typename Allocator>
+struct GenericMemoryBuffer;
+
+typedef GenericMemoryBuffer<CrtAllocator> MemoryBuffer;
+
+// memorystream.h
+
+struct MemoryStream;
+
+// reader.h
+
+template<typename Encoding, typename Derived>
+struct BaseReaderHandler;
+
+template <typename SourceEncoding, typename TargetEncoding, typename StackAllocator>
+class GenericReader;
+
+typedef GenericReader<UTF8<char>, UTF8<char>, CrtAllocator> Reader;
+
+// writer.h
+
+template<typename OutputStream, typename SourceEncoding, typename TargetEncoding, typename StackAllocator, unsigned writeFlags>
+class Writer;
+
+// prettywriter.h
+
+template<typename OutputStream, typename SourceEncoding, typename TargetEncoding, typename StackAllocator, unsigned writeFlags>
+class PrettyWriter;
+
+// document.h
+
+template <typename Encoding, typename Allocator> 
+struct GenericMember;
+
+template <bool Const, typename Encoding, typename Allocator>
+class GenericMemberIterator;
+
+template<typename CharType>
+struct GenericStringRef;
+
+template <typename Encoding, typename Allocator> 
+class GenericValue;
+
+typedef GenericValue<UTF8<char>, MemoryPoolAllocator<CrtAllocator> > Value;
+
+template <typename Encoding, typename Allocator, typename StackAllocator>
+class GenericDocument;
+
+typedef GenericDocument<UTF8<char>, MemoryPoolAllocator<CrtAllocator>, CrtAllocator> Document;
+
+// pointer.h
+
+template <typename ValueType, typename Allocator>
+class GenericPointer;
+
+typedef GenericPointer<Value, CrtAllocator> Pointer;
+
+// schema.h
+
+template <typename SchemaDocumentType>
+class IGenericRemoteSchemaDocumentProvider;
+
+template <typename ValueT, typename Allocator>
+class GenericSchemaDocument;
+
+typedef GenericSchemaDocument<Value, CrtAllocator> SchemaDocument;
+typedef IGenericRemoteSchemaDocumentProvider<SchemaDocument> IRemoteSchemaDocumentProvider;
+
+template <
+    typename SchemaDocumentType,
+    typename OutputHandler,
+    typename StateAllocator>
+class GenericSchemaValidator;
+
+typedef GenericSchemaValidator<SchemaDocument, BaseReaderHandler<UTF8<char>, void>, CrtAllocator> SchemaValidator;
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_RAPIDJSONFWD_H_
diff --git a/rapidjson/internal/biginteger.h b/rapidjson/internal/biginteger.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d3e88c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rapidjson/internal/biginteger.h
@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_BIGINTEGER_H_
+#define RAPIDJSON_BIGINTEGER_H_
+
+#include "../rapidjson.h"
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_AMD64)
+#include <intrin.h> // for _umul128
+#pragma intrinsic(_umul128)
+#endif
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+namespace internal {
+
+class BigInteger {
+public:
+    typedef uint64_t Type;
+
+    BigInteger(const BigInteger& rhs) : count_(rhs.count_) {
+        std::memcpy(digits_, rhs.digits_, count_ * sizeof(Type));
+    }
+
+    explicit BigInteger(uint64_t u) : count_(1) {
+        digits_[0] = u;
+    }
+
+    BigInteger(const char* decimals, size_t length) : count_(1) {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(length > 0);
+        digits_[0] = 0;
+        size_t i = 0;
+        const size_t kMaxDigitPerIteration = 19;  // 2^64 = 18446744073709551616 > 10^19
+        while (length >= kMaxDigitPerIteration) {
+            AppendDecimal64(decimals + i, decimals + i + kMaxDigitPerIteration);
+            length -= kMaxDigitPerIteration;
+            i += kMaxDigitPerIteration;
+        }
+
+        if (length > 0)
+            AppendDecimal64(decimals + i, decimals + i + length);
+    }
+    
+    BigInteger& operator=(const BigInteger &rhs)
+    {
+        if (this != &rhs) {
+            count_ = rhs.count_;
+            std::memcpy(digits_, rhs.digits_, count_ * sizeof(Type));
+        }
+        return *this;
+    }
+    
+    BigInteger& operator=(uint64_t u) {
+        digits_[0] = u;            
+        count_ = 1;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    BigInteger& operator+=(uint64_t u) {
+        Type backup = digits_[0];
+        digits_[0] += u;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < count_ - 1; i++) {
+            if (digits_[i] >= backup)
+                return *this; // no carry
+            backup = digits_[i + 1];
+            digits_[i + 1] += 1;
+        }
+
+        // Last carry
+        if (digits_[count_ - 1] < backup)
+            PushBack(1);
+
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    BigInteger& operator*=(uint64_t u) {
+        if (u == 0) return *this = 0;
+        if (u == 1) return *this;
+        if (*this == 1) return *this = u;
+
+        uint64_t k = 0;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < count_; i++) {
+            uint64_t hi;
+            digits_[i] = MulAdd64(digits_[i], u, k, &hi);
+            k = hi;
+        }
+        
+        if (k > 0)
+            PushBack(k);
+
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    BigInteger& operator*=(uint32_t u) {
+        if (u == 0) return *this = 0;
+        if (u == 1) return *this;
+        if (*this == 1) return *this = u;
+
+        uint64_t k = 0;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < count_; i++) {
+            const uint64_t c = digits_[i] >> 32;
+            const uint64_t d = digits_[i] & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+            const uint64_t uc = u * c;
+            const uint64_t ud = u * d;
+            const uint64_t p0 = ud + k;
+            const uint64_t p1 = uc + (p0 >> 32);
+            digits_[i] = (p0 & 0xFFFFFFFF) | (p1 << 32);
+            k = p1 >> 32;
+        }
+        
+        if (k > 0)
+            PushBack(k);
+
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    BigInteger& operator<<=(size_t shift) {
+        if (IsZero() || shift == 0) return *this;
+
+        size_t offset = shift / kTypeBit;
+        size_t interShift = shift % kTypeBit;
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(count_ + offset <= kCapacity);
+
+        if (interShift == 0) {
+            std::memmove(&digits_[count_ - 1 + offset], &digits_[count_ - 1], count_ * sizeof(Type));
+            count_ += offset;
+        }
+        else {
+            digits_[count_] = 0;
+            for (size_t i = count_; i > 0; i--)
+                digits_[i + offset] = (digits_[i] << interShift) | (digits_[i - 1] >> (kTypeBit - interShift));
+            digits_[offset] = digits_[0] << interShift;
+            count_ += offset;
+            if (digits_[count_])
+                count_++;
+        }
+
+        std::memset(digits_, 0, offset * sizeof(Type));
+
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    bool operator==(const BigInteger& rhs) const {
+        return count_ == rhs.count_ && std::memcmp(digits_, rhs.digits_, count_ * sizeof(Type)) == 0;
+    }
+
+    bool operator==(const Type rhs) const {
+        return count_ == 1 && digits_[0] == rhs;
+    }
+
+    BigInteger& MultiplyPow5(unsigned exp) {
+        static const uint32_t kPow5[12] = {
+            5,
+            5 * 5,
+            5 * 5 * 5,
+            5 * 5 * 5 * 5,
+            5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5,
+            5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5,
+            5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5,
+            5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5,
+            5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5,
+            5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5,
+            5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5,
+            5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5
+        };
+        if (exp == 0) return *this;
+        for (; exp >= 27; exp -= 27) *this *= RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0X6765C793, 0XFA10079D); // 5^27
+        for (; exp >= 13; exp -= 13) *this *= static_cast<uint32_t>(1220703125u); // 5^13
+        if (exp > 0)                 *this *= kPow5[exp - 1];
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    // Compute absolute difference of this and rhs.
+    // Assume this != rhs
+    bool Difference(const BigInteger& rhs, BigInteger* out) const {
+        int cmp = Compare(rhs);
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(cmp != 0);
+        const BigInteger *a, *b;  // Makes a > b
+        bool ret;
+        if (cmp < 0) { a = &rhs; b = this; ret = true; }
+        else         { a = this; b = &rhs; ret = false; }
+
+        Type borrow = 0;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < a->count_; i++) {
+            Type d = a->digits_[i] - borrow;
+            if (i < b->count_)
+                d -= b->digits_[i];
+            borrow = (d > a->digits_[i]) ? 1 : 0;
+            out->digits_[i] = d;
+            if (d != 0)
+                out->count_ = i + 1;
+        }
+
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    int Compare(const BigInteger& rhs) const {
+        if (count_ != rhs.count_)
+            return count_ < rhs.count_ ? -1 : 1;
+
+        for (size_t i = count_; i-- > 0;)
+            if (digits_[i] != rhs.digits_[i])
+                return digits_[i] < rhs.digits_[i] ? -1 : 1;
+
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    size_t GetCount() const { return count_; }
+    Type GetDigit(size_t index) const { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(index < count_); return digits_[index]; }
+    bool IsZero() const { return count_ == 1 && digits_[0] == 0; }
+
+private:
+    void AppendDecimal64(const char* begin, const char* end) {
+        uint64_t u = ParseUint64(begin, end);
+        if (IsZero())
+            *this = u;
+        else {
+            unsigned exp = static_cast<unsigned>(end - begin);
+            (MultiplyPow5(exp) <<= exp) += u;   // *this = *this * 10^exp + u
+        }
+    }
+
+    void PushBack(Type digit) {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(count_ < kCapacity);
+        digits_[count_++] = digit;
+    }
+
+    static uint64_t ParseUint64(const char* begin, const char* end) {
+        uint64_t r = 0;
+        for (const char* p = begin; p != end; ++p) {
+            RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(*p >= '0' && *p <= '9');
+            r = r * 10u + static_cast<unsigned>(*p - '0');
+        }
+        return r;
+    }
+
+    // Assume a * b + k < 2^128
+    static uint64_t MulAdd64(uint64_t a, uint64_t b, uint64_t k, uint64_t* outHigh) {
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_AMD64)
+        uint64_t low = _umul128(a, b, outHigh) + k;
+        if (low < k)
+            (*outHigh)++;
+        return low;
+#elif (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 6)) && defined(__x86_64__)
+        __extension__ typedef unsigned __int128 uint128;
+        uint128 p = static_cast<uint128>(a) * static_cast<uint128>(b);
+        p += k;
+        *outHigh = static_cast<uint64_t>(p >> 64);
+        return static_cast<uint64_t>(p);
+#else
+        const uint64_t a0 = a & 0xFFFFFFFF, a1 = a >> 32, b0 = b & 0xFFFFFFFF, b1 = b >> 32;
+        uint64_t x0 = a0 * b0, x1 = a0 * b1, x2 = a1 * b0, x3 = a1 * b1;
+        x1 += (x0 >> 32); // can't give carry
+        x1 += x2;
+        if (x1 < x2)
+            x3 += (static_cast<uint64_t>(1) << 32);
+        uint64_t lo = (x1 << 32) + (x0 & 0xFFFFFFFF);
+        uint64_t hi = x3 + (x1 >> 32);
+
+        lo += k;
+        if (lo < k)
+            hi++;
+        *outHigh = hi;
+        return lo;
+#endif
+    }
+
+    static const size_t kBitCount = 3328;  // 64bit * 54 > 10^1000
+    static const size_t kCapacity = kBitCount / sizeof(Type);
+    static const size_t kTypeBit = sizeof(Type) * 8;
+
+    Type digits_[kCapacity];
+    size_t count_;
+};
+
+} // namespace internal
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_BIGINTEGER_H_
diff --git a/rapidjson/internal/diyfp.h b/rapidjson/internal/diyfp.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9fefdc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rapidjson/internal/diyfp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+// This is a C++ header-only implementation of Grisu2 algorithm from the publication:
+// Loitsch, Florian. "Printing floating-point numbers quickly and accurately with
+// integers." ACM Sigplan Notices 45.6 (2010): 233-243.
+
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_DIYFP_H_
+#define RAPIDJSON_DIYFP_H_
+
+#include "../rapidjson.h"
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_AMD64)
+#include <intrin.h>
+#pragma intrinsic(_BitScanReverse64)
+#pragma intrinsic(_umul128)
+#endif
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+namespace internal {
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(effc++)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(padded)
+#endif
+
+struct DiyFp {
+    DiyFp() : f(), e() {}
+
+    DiyFp(uint64_t fp, int exp) : f(fp), e(exp) {}
+
+    explicit DiyFp(double d) {
+        union {
+            double d;
+            uint64_t u64;
+        } u = { d };
+
+        int biased_e = static_cast<int>((u.u64 & kDpExponentMask) >> kDpSignificandSize);
+        uint64_t significand = (u.u64 & kDpSignificandMask);
+        if (biased_e != 0) {
+            f = significand + kDpHiddenBit;
+            e = biased_e - kDpExponentBias;
+        } 
+        else {
+            f = significand;
+            e = kDpMinExponent + 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    DiyFp operator-(const DiyFp& rhs) const {
+        return DiyFp(f - rhs.f, e);
+    }
+
+    DiyFp operator*(const DiyFp& rhs) const {
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_AMD64)
+        uint64_t h;
+        uint64_t l = _umul128(f, rhs.f, &h);
+        if (l & (uint64_t(1) << 63)) // rounding
+            h++;
+        return DiyFp(h, e + rhs.e + 64);
+#elif (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 6)) && defined(__x86_64__)
+        __extension__ typedef unsigned __int128 uint128;
+        uint128 p = static_cast<uint128>(f) * static_cast<uint128>(rhs.f);
+        uint64_t h = static_cast<uint64_t>(p >> 64);
+        uint64_t l = static_cast<uint64_t>(p);
+        if (l & (uint64_t(1) << 63)) // rounding
+            h++;
+        return DiyFp(h, e + rhs.e + 64);
+#else
+        const uint64_t M32 = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+        const uint64_t a = f >> 32;
+        const uint64_t b = f & M32;
+        const uint64_t c = rhs.f >> 32;
+        const uint64_t d = rhs.f & M32;
+        const uint64_t ac = a * c;
+        const uint64_t bc = b * c;
+        const uint64_t ad = a * d;
+        const uint64_t bd = b * d;
+        uint64_t tmp = (bd >> 32) + (ad & M32) + (bc & M32);
+        tmp += 1U << 31;  /// mult_round
+        return DiyFp(ac + (ad >> 32) + (bc >> 32) + (tmp >> 32), e + rhs.e + 64);
+#endif
+    }
+
+    DiyFp Normalize() const {
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_AMD64)
+        unsigned long index;
+        _BitScanReverse64(&index, f);
+        return DiyFp(f << (63 - index), e - (63 - index));
+#elif defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 4
+        int s = __builtin_clzll(f);
+        return DiyFp(f << s, e - s);
+#else
+        DiyFp res = *this;
+        while (!(res.f & (static_cast<uint64_t>(1) << 63))) {
+            res.f <<= 1;
+            res.e--;
+        }
+        return res;
+#endif
+    }
+
+    DiyFp NormalizeBoundary() const {
+        DiyFp res = *this;
+        while (!(res.f & (kDpHiddenBit << 1))) {
+            res.f <<= 1;
+            res.e--;
+        }
+        res.f <<= (kDiySignificandSize - kDpSignificandSize - 2);
+        res.e = res.e - (kDiySignificandSize - kDpSignificandSize - 2);
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    void NormalizedBoundaries(DiyFp* minus, DiyFp* plus) const {
+        DiyFp pl = DiyFp((f << 1) + 1, e - 1).NormalizeBoundary();
+        DiyFp mi = (f == kDpHiddenBit) ? DiyFp((f << 2) - 1, e - 2) : DiyFp((f << 1) - 1, e - 1);
+        mi.f <<= mi.e - pl.e;
+        mi.e = pl.e;
+        *plus = pl;
+        *minus = mi;
+    }
+
+    double ToDouble() const {
+        union {
+            double d;
+            uint64_t u64;
+        }u;
+        const uint64_t be = (e == kDpDenormalExponent && (f & kDpHiddenBit) == 0) ? 0 : 
+            static_cast<uint64_t>(e + kDpExponentBias);
+        u.u64 = (f & kDpSignificandMask) | (be << kDpSignificandSize);
+        return u.d;
+    }
+
+    static const int kDiySignificandSize = 64;
+    static const int kDpSignificandSize = 52;
+    static const int kDpExponentBias = 0x3FF + kDpSignificandSize;
+    static const int kDpMaxExponent = 0x7FF - kDpExponentBias;
+    static const int kDpMinExponent = -kDpExponentBias;
+    static const int kDpDenormalExponent = -kDpExponentBias + 1;
+    static const uint64_t kDpExponentMask = RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x7FF00000, 0x00000000);
+    static const uint64_t kDpSignificandMask = RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x000FFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF);
+    static const uint64_t kDpHiddenBit = RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x00100000, 0x00000000);
+
+    uint64_t f;
+    int e;
+};
+
+inline DiyFp GetCachedPowerByIndex(size_t index) {
+    // 10^-348, 10^-340, ..., 10^340
+    static const uint64_t kCachedPowers_F[] = {
+        RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xfa8fd5a0, 0x081c0288), RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xbaaee17f, 0xa23ebf76),
+        RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x8b16fb20, 0x3055ac76), RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xcf42894a, 0x5dce35ea),
+        RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x9a6bb0aa, 0x55653b2d), RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xe61acf03, 0x3d1a45df),
+        RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xab70fe17, 0xc79ac6ca), RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xff77b1fc, 0xbebcdc4f),
+        RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xbe5691ef, 0x416bd60c), RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x8dd01fad, 0x907ffc3c),
+        RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xd3515c28, 0x31559a83), RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x9d71ac8f, 0xada6c9b5),
+        RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xea9c2277, 0x23ee8bcb), RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xaecc4991, 0x4078536d),
+        RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x823c1279, 0x5db6ce57), RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xc2109436, 0x4dfb5637),
+        RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x9096ea6f, 0x3848984f), RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xd77485cb, 0x25823ac7),
+        RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xa086cfcd, 0x97bf97f4), RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xef340a98, 0x172aace5),
+        RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xb23867fb, 0x2a35b28e), RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x84c8d4df, 0xd2c63f3b),
+        RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xc5dd4427, 0x1ad3cdba), RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x936b9fce, 0xbb25c996),
+        RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xdbac6c24, 0x7d62a584), RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xa3ab6658, 0x0d5fdaf6),
+        RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xf3e2f893, 0xdec3f126), RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xb5b5ada8, 0xaaff80b8),
+        RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x87625f05, 0x6c7c4a8b), RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xc9bcff60, 0x34c13053),
+        RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x964e858c, 0x91ba2655), RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xdff97724, 0x70297ebd),
+        RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xa6dfbd9f, 0xb8e5b88f), RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xf8a95fcf, 0x88747d94),
+        RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xb9447093, 0x8fa89bcf), RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x8a08f0f8, 0xbf0f156b),
+        RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xcdb02555, 0x653131b6), RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x993fe2c6, 0xd07b7fac),
+        RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xe45c10c4, 0x2a2b3b06), RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xaa242499, 0x697392d3),
+        RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xfd87b5f2, 0x8300ca0e), RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xbce50864, 0x92111aeb),
+        RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x8cbccc09, 0x6f5088cc), RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xd1b71758, 0xe219652c),
+        RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x9c400000, 0x00000000), RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xe8d4a510, 0x00000000),
+        RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xad78ebc5, 0xac620000), RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x813f3978, 0xf8940984),
+        RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xc097ce7b, 0xc90715b3), RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x8f7e32ce, 0x7bea5c70),
+        RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xd5d238a4, 0xabe98068), RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x9f4f2726, 0x179a2245),
+        RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xed63a231, 0xd4c4fb27), RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xb0de6538, 0x8cc8ada8),
+        RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x83c7088e, 0x1aab65db), RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xc45d1df9, 0x42711d9a),
+        RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x924d692c, 0xa61be758), RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xda01ee64, 0x1a708dea),
+        RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xa26da399, 0x9aef774a), RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xf209787b, 0xb47d6b85),
+        RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xb454e4a1, 0x79dd1877), RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x865b8692, 0x5b9bc5c2),
+        RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xc83553c5, 0xc8965d3d), RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x952ab45c, 0xfa97a0b3),
+        RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xde469fbd, 0x99a05fe3), RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xa59bc234, 0xdb398c25),
+        RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xf6c69a72, 0xa3989f5c), RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xb7dcbf53, 0x54e9bece),
+        RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x88fcf317, 0xf22241e2), RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xcc20ce9b, 0xd35c78a5),
+        RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x98165af3, 0x7b2153df), RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xe2a0b5dc, 0x971f303a),
+        RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xa8d9d153, 0x5ce3b396), RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xfb9b7cd9, 0xa4a7443c),
+        RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xbb764c4c, 0xa7a44410), RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x8bab8eef, 0xb6409c1a),
+        RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xd01fef10, 0xa657842c), RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x9b10a4e5, 0xe9913129),
+        RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xe7109bfb, 0xa19c0c9d), RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xac2820d9, 0x623bf429),
+        RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x80444b5e, 0x7aa7cf85), RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xbf21e440, 0x03acdd2d),
+        RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x8e679c2f, 0x5e44ff8f), RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xd433179d, 0x9c8cb841),
+        RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x9e19db92, 0xb4e31ba9), RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xeb96bf6e, 0xbadf77d9),
+        RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xaf87023b, 0x9bf0ee6b)
+    };
+    static const int16_t kCachedPowers_E[] = {
+        -1220, -1193, -1166, -1140, -1113, -1087, -1060, -1034, -1007,  -980,
+        -954,  -927,  -901,  -874,  -847,  -821,  -794,  -768,  -741,  -715,
+        -688,  -661,  -635,  -608,  -582,  -555,  -529,  -502,  -475,  -449,
+        -422,  -396,  -369,  -343,  -316,  -289,  -263,  -236,  -210,  -183,
+        -157,  -130,  -103,   -77,   -50,   -24,     3,    30,    56,    83,
+        109,   136,   162,   189,   216,   242,   269,   295,   322,   348,
+        375,   402,   428,   455,   481,   508,   534,   561,   588,   614,
+        641,   667,   694,   720,   747,   774,   800,   827,   853,   880,
+        907,   933,   960,   986,  1013,  1039,  1066
+    };
+    return DiyFp(kCachedPowers_F[index], kCachedPowers_E[index]);
+}
+    
+inline DiyFp GetCachedPower(int e, int* K) {
+
+    //int k = static_cast<int>(ceil((-61 - e) * 0.30102999566398114)) + 374;
+    double dk = (-61 - e) * 0.30102999566398114 + 347;  // dk must be positive, so can do ceiling in positive
+    int k = static_cast<int>(dk);
+    if (dk - k > 0.0)
+        k++;
+
+    unsigned index = static_cast<unsigned>((k >> 3) + 1);
+    *K = -(-348 + static_cast<int>(index << 3));    // decimal exponent no need lookup table
+
+    return GetCachedPowerByIndex(index);
+}
+
+inline DiyFp GetCachedPower10(int exp, int *outExp) {
+     unsigned index = (static_cast<unsigned>(exp) + 348u) / 8u;
+     *outExp = -348 + static_cast<int>(index) * 8;
+     return GetCachedPowerByIndex(index);
+ }
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(padded)
+#endif
+
+} // namespace internal
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_DIYFP_H_
diff --git a/rapidjson/internal/dtoa.h b/rapidjson/internal/dtoa.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d6350e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rapidjson/internal/dtoa.h
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+// This is a C++ header-only implementation of Grisu2 algorithm from the publication:
+// Loitsch, Florian. "Printing floating-point numbers quickly and accurately with
+// integers." ACM Sigplan Notices 45.6 (2010): 233-243.
+
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_DTOA_
+#define RAPIDJSON_DTOA_
+
+#include "itoa.h" // GetDigitsLut()
+#include "diyfp.h"
+#include "ieee754.h"
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+namespace internal {
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(effc++)
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(array-bounds) // some gcc versions generate wrong warnings https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=59124
+#endif
+
+inline void GrisuRound(char* buffer, int len, uint64_t delta, uint64_t rest, uint64_t ten_kappa, uint64_t wp_w) {
+    while (rest < wp_w && delta - rest >= ten_kappa &&
+           (rest + ten_kappa < wp_w ||  /// closer
+            wp_w - rest > rest + ten_kappa - wp_w)) {
+        buffer[len - 1]--;
+        rest += ten_kappa;
+    }
+}
+
+inline unsigned CountDecimalDigit32(uint32_t n) {
+    // Simple pure C++ implementation was faster than __builtin_clz version in this situation.
+    if (n < 10) return 1;
+    if (n < 100) return 2;
+    if (n < 1000) return 3;
+    if (n < 10000) return 4;
+    if (n < 100000) return 5;
+    if (n < 1000000) return 6;
+    if (n < 10000000) return 7;
+    if (n < 100000000) return 8;
+    // Will not reach 10 digits in DigitGen()
+    //if (n < 1000000000) return 9;
+    //return 10;
+    return 9;
+}
+
+inline void DigitGen(const DiyFp& W, const DiyFp& Mp, uint64_t delta, char* buffer, int* len, int* K) {
+    static const uint32_t kPow10[] = { 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000, 100000000, 1000000000 };
+    const DiyFp one(uint64_t(1) << -Mp.e, Mp.e);
+    const DiyFp wp_w = Mp - W;
+    uint32_t p1 = static_cast<uint32_t>(Mp.f >> -one.e);
+    uint64_t p2 = Mp.f & (one.f - 1);
+    unsigned kappa = CountDecimalDigit32(p1); // kappa in [0, 9]
+    *len = 0;
+
+    while (kappa > 0) {
+        uint32_t d = 0;
+        switch (kappa) {
+            case  9: d = p1 /  100000000; p1 %=  100000000; break;
+            case  8: d = p1 /   10000000; p1 %=   10000000; break;
+            case  7: d = p1 /    1000000; p1 %=    1000000; break;
+            case  6: d = p1 /     100000; p1 %=     100000; break;
+            case  5: d = p1 /      10000; p1 %=      10000; break;
+            case  4: d = p1 /       1000; p1 %=       1000; break;
+            case  3: d = p1 /        100; p1 %=        100; break;
+            case  2: d = p1 /         10; p1 %=         10; break;
+            case  1: d = p1;              p1 =           0; break;
+            default:;
+        }
+        if (d || *len)
+            buffer[(*len)++] = static_cast<char>('0' + static_cast<char>(d));
+        kappa--;
+        uint64_t tmp = (static_cast<uint64_t>(p1) << -one.e) + p2;
+        if (tmp <= delta) {
+            *K += kappa;
+            GrisuRound(buffer, *len, delta, tmp, static_cast<uint64_t>(kPow10[kappa]) << -one.e, wp_w.f);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // kappa = 0
+    for (;;) {
+        p2 *= 10;
+        delta *= 10;
+        char d = static_cast<char>(p2 >> -one.e);
+        if (d || *len)
+            buffer[(*len)++] = static_cast<char>('0' + d);
+        p2 &= one.f - 1;
+        kappa--;
+        if (p2 < delta) {
+            *K += kappa;
+            int index = -static_cast<int>(kappa);
+            GrisuRound(buffer, *len, delta, p2, one.f, wp_w.f * (index < 9 ? kPow10[-static_cast<int>(kappa)] : 0));
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+inline void Grisu2(double value, char* buffer, int* length, int* K) {
+    const DiyFp v(value);
+    DiyFp w_m, w_p;
+    v.NormalizedBoundaries(&w_m, &w_p);
+
+    const DiyFp c_mk = GetCachedPower(w_p.e, K);
+    const DiyFp W = v.Normalize() * c_mk;
+    DiyFp Wp = w_p * c_mk;
+    DiyFp Wm = w_m * c_mk;
+    Wm.f++;
+    Wp.f--;
+    DigitGen(W, Wp, Wp.f - Wm.f, buffer, length, K);
+}
+
+inline char* WriteExponent(int K, char* buffer) {
+    if (K < 0) {
+        *buffer++ = '-';
+        K = -K;
+    }
+
+    if (K >= 100) {
+        *buffer++ = static_cast<char>('0' + static_cast<char>(K / 100));
+        K %= 100;
+        const char* d = GetDigitsLut() + K * 2;
+        *buffer++ = d[0];
+        *buffer++ = d[1];
+    }
+    else if (K >= 10) {
+        const char* d = GetDigitsLut() + K * 2;
+        *buffer++ = d[0];
+        *buffer++ = d[1];
+    }
+    else
+        *buffer++ = static_cast<char>('0' + static_cast<char>(K));
+
+    return buffer;
+}
+
+inline char* Prettify(char* buffer, int length, int k, int maxDecimalPlaces) {
+    const int kk = length + k;  // 10^(kk-1) <= v < 10^kk
+
+    if (0 <= k && kk <= 21) {
+        // 1234e7 -> 12340000000
+        for (int i = length; i < kk; i++)
+            buffer[i] = '0';
+        buffer[kk] = '.';
+        buffer[kk + 1] = '0';
+        return &buffer[kk + 2];
+    }
+    else if (0 < kk && kk <= 21) {
+        // 1234e-2 -> 12.34
+        std::memmove(&buffer[kk + 1], &buffer[kk], static_cast<size_t>(length - kk));
+        buffer[kk] = '.';
+        if (0 > k + maxDecimalPlaces) {
+            // When maxDecimalPlaces = 2, 1.2345 -> 1.23, 1.102 -> 1.1
+            // Remove extra trailing zeros (at least one) after truncation.
+            for (int i = kk + maxDecimalPlaces; i > kk + 1; i--)
+                if (buffer[i] != '0')
+                    return &buffer[i + 1];
+            return &buffer[kk + 2]; // Reserve one zero
+        }
+        else
+            return &buffer[length + 1];
+    }
+    else if (-6 < kk && kk <= 0) {
+        // 1234e-6 -> 0.001234
+        const int offset = 2 - kk;
+        std::memmove(&buffer[offset], &buffer[0], static_cast<size_t>(length));
+        buffer[0] = '0';
+        buffer[1] = '.';
+        for (int i = 2; i < offset; i++)
+            buffer[i] = '0';
+        if (length - kk > maxDecimalPlaces) {
+            // When maxDecimalPlaces = 2, 0.123 -> 0.12, 0.102 -> 0.1
+            // Remove extra trailing zeros (at least one) after truncation.
+            for (int i = maxDecimalPlaces + 1; i > 2; i--)
+                if (buffer[i] != '0')
+                    return &buffer[i + 1];
+            return &buffer[3]; // Reserve one zero
+        }
+        else
+            return &buffer[length + offset];
+    }
+    else if (kk < -maxDecimalPlaces) {
+        // Truncate to zero
+        buffer[0] = '0';
+        buffer[1] = '.';
+        buffer[2] = '0';
+        return &buffer[3];
+    }
+    else if (length == 1) {
+        // 1e30
+        buffer[1] = 'e';
+        return WriteExponent(kk - 1, &buffer[2]);
+    }
+    else {
+        // 1234e30 -> 1.234e33
+        std::memmove(&buffer[2], &buffer[1], static_cast<size_t>(length - 1));
+        buffer[1] = '.';
+        buffer[length + 1] = 'e';
+        return WriteExponent(kk - 1, &buffer[0 + length + 2]);
+    }
+}
+
+inline char* dtoa(double value, char* buffer, int maxDecimalPlaces = 324) {
+    RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(maxDecimalPlaces >= 1);
+    Double d(value);
+    if (d.IsZero()) {
+        if (d.Sign())
+            *buffer++ = '-';     // -0.0, Issue #289
+        buffer[0] = '0';
+        buffer[1] = '.';
+        buffer[2] = '0';
+        return &buffer[3];
+    }
+    else {
+        if (value < 0) {
+            *buffer++ = '-';
+            value = -value;
+        }
+        int length, K;
+        Grisu2(value, buffer, &length, &K);
+        return Prettify(buffer, length, K, maxDecimalPlaces);
+    }
+}
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
+
+} // namespace internal
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_DTOA_
diff --git a/rapidjson/internal/ieee754.h b/rapidjson/internal/ieee754.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82bb0b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rapidjson/internal/ieee754.h
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_IEEE754_
+#define RAPIDJSON_IEEE754_
+
+#include "../rapidjson.h"
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+namespace internal {
+
+class Double {
+public:
+    Double() {}
+    Double(double d) : d_(d) {}
+    Double(uint64_t u) : u_(u) {}
+
+    double Value() const { return d_; }
+    uint64_t Uint64Value() const { return u_; }
+
+    double NextPositiveDouble() const {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(!Sign());
+        return Double(u_ + 1).Value();
+    }
+
+    bool Sign() const { return (u_ & kSignMask) != 0; }
+    uint64_t Significand() const { return u_ & kSignificandMask; }
+    int Exponent() const { return static_cast<int>(((u_ & kExponentMask) >> kSignificandSize) - kExponentBias); }
+
+    bool IsNan() const { return (u_ & kExponentMask) == kExponentMask && Significand() != 0; }
+    bool IsInf() const { return (u_ & kExponentMask) == kExponentMask && Significand() == 0; }
+    bool IsNanOrInf() const { return (u_ & kExponentMask) == kExponentMask; }
+    bool IsNormal() const { return (u_ & kExponentMask) != 0 || Significand() == 0; }
+    bool IsZero() const { return (u_ & (kExponentMask | kSignificandMask)) == 0; }
+
+    uint64_t IntegerSignificand() const { return IsNormal() ? Significand() | kHiddenBit : Significand(); }
+    int IntegerExponent() const { return (IsNormal() ? Exponent() : kDenormalExponent) - kSignificandSize; }
+    uint64_t ToBias() const { return (u_ & kSignMask) ? ~u_ + 1 : u_ | kSignMask; }
+
+    static unsigned EffectiveSignificandSize(int order) {
+        if (order >= -1021)
+            return 53;
+        else if (order <= -1074)
+            return 0;
+        else
+            return static_cast<unsigned>(order) + 1074;
+    }
+
+private:
+    static const int kSignificandSize = 52;
+    static const int kExponentBias = 0x3FF;
+    static const int kDenormalExponent = 1 - kExponentBias;
+    static const uint64_t kSignMask = RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x80000000, 0x00000000);
+    static const uint64_t kExponentMask = RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x7FF00000, 0x00000000);
+    static const uint64_t kSignificandMask = RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x000FFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF);
+    static const uint64_t kHiddenBit = RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x00100000, 0x00000000);
+
+    union {
+        double d_;
+        uint64_t u_;
+    };
+};
+
+} // namespace internal
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_IEEE754_
diff --git a/rapidjson/internal/itoa.h b/rapidjson/internal/itoa.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..01a4e7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rapidjson/internal/itoa.h
@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_ITOA_
+#define RAPIDJSON_ITOA_
+
+#include "../rapidjson.h"
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+namespace internal {
+
+inline const char* GetDigitsLut() {
+    static const char cDigitsLut[200] = {
+        '0','0','0','1','0','2','0','3','0','4','0','5','0','6','0','7','0','8','0','9',
+        '1','0','1','1','1','2','1','3','1','4','1','5','1','6','1','7','1','8','1','9',
+        '2','0','2','1','2','2','2','3','2','4','2','5','2','6','2','7','2','8','2','9',
+        '3','0','3','1','3','2','3','3','3','4','3','5','3','6','3','7','3','8','3','9',
+        '4','0','4','1','4','2','4','3','4','4','4','5','4','6','4','7','4','8','4','9',
+        '5','0','5','1','5','2','5','3','5','4','5','5','5','6','5','7','5','8','5','9',
+        '6','0','6','1','6','2','6','3','6','4','6','5','6','6','6','7','6','8','6','9',
+        '7','0','7','1','7','2','7','3','7','4','7','5','7','6','7','7','7','8','7','9',
+        '8','0','8','1','8','2','8','3','8','4','8','5','8','6','8','7','8','8','8','9',
+        '9','0','9','1','9','2','9','3','9','4','9','5','9','6','9','7','9','8','9','9'
+    };
+    return cDigitsLut;
+}
+
+inline char* u32toa(uint32_t value, char* buffer) {
+    const char* cDigitsLut = GetDigitsLut();
+
+    if (value < 10000) {
+        const uint32_t d1 = (value / 100) << 1;
+        const uint32_t d2 = (value % 100) << 1;
+        
+        if (value >= 1000)
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d1];
+        if (value >= 100)
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d1 + 1];
+        if (value >= 10)
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d2];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d2 + 1];
+    }
+    else if (value < 100000000) {
+        // value = bbbbcccc
+        const uint32_t b = value / 10000;
+        const uint32_t c = value % 10000;
+        
+        const uint32_t d1 = (b / 100) << 1;
+        const uint32_t d2 = (b % 100) << 1;
+        
+        const uint32_t d3 = (c / 100) << 1;
+        const uint32_t d4 = (c % 100) << 1;
+        
+        if (value >= 10000000)
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d1];
+        if (value >= 1000000)
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d1 + 1];
+        if (value >= 100000)
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d2];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d2 + 1];
+        
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d3];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d3 + 1];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d4];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d4 + 1];
+    }
+    else {
+        // value = aabbbbcccc in decimal
+        
+        const uint32_t a = value / 100000000; // 1 to 42
+        value %= 100000000;
+        
+        if (a >= 10) {
+            const unsigned i = a << 1;
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[i];
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[i + 1];
+        }
+        else
+            *buffer++ = static_cast<char>('0' + static_cast<char>(a));
+
+        const uint32_t b = value / 10000; // 0 to 9999
+        const uint32_t c = value % 10000; // 0 to 9999
+        
+        const uint32_t d1 = (b / 100) << 1;
+        const uint32_t d2 = (b % 100) << 1;
+        
+        const uint32_t d3 = (c / 100) << 1;
+        const uint32_t d4 = (c % 100) << 1;
+        
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d1];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d1 + 1];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d2];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d2 + 1];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d3];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d3 + 1];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d4];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d4 + 1];
+    }
+    return buffer;
+}
+
+inline char* i32toa(int32_t value, char* buffer) {
+    uint32_t u = static_cast<uint32_t>(value);
+    if (value < 0) {
+        *buffer++ = '-';
+        u = ~u + 1;
+    }
+
+    return u32toa(u, buffer);
+}
+
+inline char* u64toa(uint64_t value, char* buffer) {
+    const char* cDigitsLut = GetDigitsLut();
+    const uint64_t  kTen8 = 100000000;
+    const uint64_t  kTen9 = kTen8 * 10;
+    const uint64_t kTen10 = kTen8 * 100;
+    const uint64_t kTen11 = kTen8 * 1000;
+    const uint64_t kTen12 = kTen8 * 10000;
+    const uint64_t kTen13 = kTen8 * 100000;
+    const uint64_t kTen14 = kTen8 * 1000000;
+    const uint64_t kTen15 = kTen8 * 10000000;
+    const uint64_t kTen16 = kTen8 * kTen8;
+    
+    if (value < kTen8) {
+        uint32_t v = static_cast<uint32_t>(value);
+        if (v < 10000) {
+            const uint32_t d1 = (v / 100) << 1;
+            const uint32_t d2 = (v % 100) << 1;
+            
+            if (v >= 1000)
+                *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d1];
+            if (v >= 100)
+                *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d1 + 1];
+            if (v >= 10)
+                *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d2];
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d2 + 1];
+        }
+        else {
+            // value = bbbbcccc
+            const uint32_t b = v / 10000;
+            const uint32_t c = v % 10000;
+            
+            const uint32_t d1 = (b / 100) << 1;
+            const uint32_t d2 = (b % 100) << 1;
+            
+            const uint32_t d3 = (c / 100) << 1;
+            const uint32_t d4 = (c % 100) << 1;
+            
+            if (value >= 10000000)
+                *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d1];
+            if (value >= 1000000)
+                *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d1 + 1];
+            if (value >= 100000)
+                *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d2];
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d2 + 1];
+            
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d3];
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d3 + 1];
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d4];
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d4 + 1];
+        }
+    }
+    else if (value < kTen16) {
+        const uint32_t v0 = static_cast<uint32_t>(value / kTen8);
+        const uint32_t v1 = static_cast<uint32_t>(value % kTen8);
+        
+        const uint32_t b0 = v0 / 10000;
+        const uint32_t c0 = v0 % 10000;
+        
+        const uint32_t d1 = (b0 / 100) << 1;
+        const uint32_t d2 = (b0 % 100) << 1;
+        
+        const uint32_t d3 = (c0 / 100) << 1;
+        const uint32_t d4 = (c0 % 100) << 1;
+
+        const uint32_t b1 = v1 / 10000;
+        const uint32_t c1 = v1 % 10000;
+        
+        const uint32_t d5 = (b1 / 100) << 1;
+        const uint32_t d6 = (b1 % 100) << 1;
+        
+        const uint32_t d7 = (c1 / 100) << 1;
+        const uint32_t d8 = (c1 % 100) << 1;
+
+        if (value >= kTen15)
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d1];
+        if (value >= kTen14)
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d1 + 1];
+        if (value >= kTen13)
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d2];
+        if (value >= kTen12)
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d2 + 1];
+        if (value >= kTen11)
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d3];
+        if (value >= kTen10)
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d3 + 1];
+        if (value >= kTen9)
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d4];
+        if (value >= kTen8)
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d4 + 1];
+        
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d5];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d5 + 1];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d6];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d6 + 1];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d7];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d7 + 1];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d8];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d8 + 1];
+    }
+    else {
+        const uint32_t a = static_cast<uint32_t>(value / kTen16); // 1 to 1844
+        value %= kTen16;
+        
+        if (a < 10)
+            *buffer++ = static_cast<char>('0' + static_cast<char>(a));
+        else if (a < 100) {
+            const uint32_t i = a << 1;
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[i];
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[i + 1];
+        }
+        else if (a < 1000) {
+            *buffer++ = static_cast<char>('0' + static_cast<char>(a / 100));
+            
+            const uint32_t i = (a % 100) << 1;
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[i];
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[i + 1];
+        }
+        else {
+            const uint32_t i = (a / 100) << 1;
+            const uint32_t j = (a % 100) << 1;
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[i];
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[i + 1];
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[j];
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[j + 1];
+        }
+        
+        const uint32_t v0 = static_cast<uint32_t>(value / kTen8);
+        const uint32_t v1 = static_cast<uint32_t>(value % kTen8);
+        
+        const uint32_t b0 = v0 / 10000;
+        const uint32_t c0 = v0 % 10000;
+        
+        const uint32_t d1 = (b0 / 100) << 1;
+        const uint32_t d2 = (b0 % 100) << 1;
+        
+        const uint32_t d3 = (c0 / 100) << 1;
+        const uint32_t d4 = (c0 % 100) << 1;
+        
+        const uint32_t b1 = v1 / 10000;
+        const uint32_t c1 = v1 % 10000;
+        
+        const uint32_t d5 = (b1 / 100) << 1;
+        const uint32_t d6 = (b1 % 100) << 1;
+        
+        const uint32_t d7 = (c1 / 100) << 1;
+        const uint32_t d8 = (c1 % 100) << 1;
+        
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d1];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d1 + 1];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d2];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d2 + 1];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d3];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d3 + 1];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d4];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d4 + 1];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d5];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d5 + 1];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d6];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d6 + 1];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d7];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d7 + 1];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d8];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d8 + 1];
+    }
+    
+    return buffer;
+}
+
+inline char* i64toa(int64_t value, char* buffer) {
+    uint64_t u = static_cast<uint64_t>(value);
+    if (value < 0) {
+        *buffer++ = '-';
+        u = ~u + 1;
+    }
+
+    return u64toa(u, buffer);
+}
+
+} // namespace internal
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_ITOA_
diff --git a/rapidjson/internal/meta.h b/rapidjson/internal/meta.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a9aaa4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rapidjson/internal/meta.h
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_INTERNAL_META_H_
+#define RAPIDJSON_INTERNAL_META_H_
+
+#include "../rapidjson.h"
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(effc++)
+#endif
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(6334)
+#endif
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_TYPETRAITS
+#include <type_traits>
+#endif
+
+//@cond RAPIDJSON_INTERNAL
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+namespace internal {
+
+// Helper to wrap/convert arbitrary types to void, useful for arbitrary type matching
+template <typename T> struct Void { typedef void Type; };
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// BoolType, TrueType, FalseType
+//
+template <bool Cond> struct BoolType {
+    static const bool Value = Cond;
+    typedef BoolType Type;
+};
+typedef BoolType<true> TrueType;
+typedef BoolType<false> FalseType;
+
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// SelectIf, BoolExpr, NotExpr, AndExpr, OrExpr
+//
+
+template <bool C> struct SelectIfImpl { template <typename T1, typename T2> struct Apply { typedef T1 Type; }; };
+template <> struct SelectIfImpl<false> { template <typename T1, typename T2> struct Apply { typedef T2 Type; }; };
+template <bool C, typename T1, typename T2> struct SelectIfCond : SelectIfImpl<C>::template Apply<T1,T2> {};
+template <typename C, typename T1, typename T2> struct SelectIf : SelectIfCond<C::Value, T1, T2> {};
+
+template <bool Cond1, bool Cond2> struct AndExprCond : FalseType {};
+template <> struct AndExprCond<true, true> : TrueType {};
+template <bool Cond1, bool Cond2> struct OrExprCond : TrueType {};
+template <> struct OrExprCond<false, false> : FalseType {};
+
+template <typename C> struct BoolExpr : SelectIf<C,TrueType,FalseType>::Type {};
+template <typename C> struct NotExpr  : SelectIf<C,FalseType,TrueType>::Type {};
+template <typename C1, typename C2> struct AndExpr : AndExprCond<C1::Value, C2::Value>::Type {};
+template <typename C1, typename C2> struct OrExpr  : OrExprCond<C1::Value, C2::Value>::Type {};
+
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// AddConst, MaybeAddConst, RemoveConst
+template <typename T> struct AddConst { typedef const T Type; };
+template <bool Constify, typename T> struct MaybeAddConst : SelectIfCond<Constify, const T, T> {};
+template <typename T> struct RemoveConst { typedef T Type; };
+template <typename T> struct RemoveConst<const T> { typedef T Type; };
+
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// IsSame, IsConst, IsMoreConst, IsPointer
+//
+template <typename T, typename U> struct IsSame : FalseType {};
+template <typename T> struct IsSame<T, T> : TrueType {};
+
+template <typename T> struct IsConst : FalseType {};
+template <typename T> struct IsConst<const T> : TrueType {};
+
+template <typename CT, typename T>
+struct IsMoreConst
+    : AndExpr<IsSame<typename RemoveConst<CT>::Type, typename RemoveConst<T>::Type>,
+              BoolType<IsConst<CT>::Value >= IsConst<T>::Value> >::Type {};
+
+template <typename T> struct IsPointer : FalseType {};
+template <typename T> struct IsPointer<T*> : TrueType {};
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// IsBaseOf
+//
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_TYPETRAITS
+
+template <typename B, typename D> struct IsBaseOf
+    : BoolType< ::std::is_base_of<B,D>::value> {};
+
+#else // simplified version adopted from Boost
+
+template<typename B, typename D> struct IsBaseOfImpl {
+    RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(B) != 0);
+    RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(D) != 0);
+
+    typedef char (&Yes)[1];
+    typedef char (&No) [2];
+
+    template <typename T>
+    static Yes Check(const D*, T);
+    static No  Check(const B*, int);
+
+    struct Host {
+        operator const B*() const;
+        operator const D*();
+    };
+
+    enum { Value = (sizeof(Check(Host(), 0)) == sizeof(Yes)) };
+};
+
+template <typename B, typename D> struct IsBaseOf
+    : OrExpr<IsSame<B, D>, BoolExpr<IsBaseOfImpl<B, D> > >::Type {};
+
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_TYPETRAITS
+
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// EnableIf / DisableIf
+//
+template <bool Condition, typename T = void> struct EnableIfCond  { typedef T Type; };
+template <typename T> struct EnableIfCond<false, T> { /* empty */ };
+
+template <bool Condition, typename T = void> struct DisableIfCond { typedef T Type; };
+template <typename T> struct DisableIfCond<true, T> { /* empty */ };
+
+template <typename Condition, typename T = void>
+struct EnableIf : EnableIfCond<Condition::Value, T> {};
+
+template <typename Condition, typename T = void>
+struct DisableIf : DisableIfCond<Condition::Value, T> {};
+
+// SFINAE helpers
+struct SfinaeTag {};
+template <typename T> struct RemoveSfinaeTag;
+template <typename T> struct RemoveSfinaeTag<SfinaeTag&(*)(T)> { typedef T Type; };
+
+#define RAPIDJSON_REMOVEFPTR_(type) \
+    typename ::RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE::internal::RemoveSfinaeTag \
+        < ::RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE::internal::SfinaeTag&(*) type>::Type
+
+#define RAPIDJSON_ENABLEIF(cond) \
+    typename ::RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE::internal::EnableIf \
+        <RAPIDJSON_REMOVEFPTR_(cond)>::Type * = NULL
+
+#define RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF(cond) \
+    typename ::RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE::internal::DisableIf \
+        <RAPIDJSON_REMOVEFPTR_(cond)>::Type * = NULL
+
+#define RAPIDJSON_ENABLEIF_RETURN(cond,returntype) \
+    typename ::RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE::internal::EnableIf \
+        <RAPIDJSON_REMOVEFPTR_(cond), \
+         RAPIDJSON_REMOVEFPTR_(returntype)>::Type
+
+#define RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN(cond,returntype) \
+    typename ::RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE::internal::DisableIf \
+        <RAPIDJSON_REMOVEFPTR_(cond), \
+         RAPIDJSON_REMOVEFPTR_(returntype)>::Type
+
+} // namespace internal
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+//@endcond
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
+
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_INTERNAL_META_H_
diff --git a/rapidjson/internal/pow10.h b/rapidjson/internal/pow10.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..02f475d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rapidjson/internal/pow10.h
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_POW10_
+#define RAPIDJSON_POW10_
+
+#include "../rapidjson.h"
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+namespace internal {
+
+//! Computes integer powers of 10 in double (10.0^n).
+/*! This function uses lookup table for fast and accurate results.
+    \param n non-negative exponent. Must <= 308.
+    \return 10.0^n
+*/
+inline double Pow10(int n) {
+    static const double e[] = { // 1e-0...1e308: 309 * 8 bytes = 2472 bytes
+        1e+0,  
+        1e+1,  1e+2,  1e+3,  1e+4,  1e+5,  1e+6,  1e+7,  1e+8,  1e+9,  1e+10, 1e+11, 1e+12, 1e+13, 1e+14, 1e+15, 1e+16, 1e+17, 1e+18, 1e+19, 1e+20, 
+        1e+21, 1e+22, 1e+23, 1e+24, 1e+25, 1e+26, 1e+27, 1e+28, 1e+29, 1e+30, 1e+31, 1e+32, 1e+33, 1e+34, 1e+35, 1e+36, 1e+37, 1e+38, 1e+39, 1e+40,
+        1e+41, 1e+42, 1e+43, 1e+44, 1e+45, 1e+46, 1e+47, 1e+48, 1e+49, 1e+50, 1e+51, 1e+52, 1e+53, 1e+54, 1e+55, 1e+56, 1e+57, 1e+58, 1e+59, 1e+60,
+        1e+61, 1e+62, 1e+63, 1e+64, 1e+65, 1e+66, 1e+67, 1e+68, 1e+69, 1e+70, 1e+71, 1e+72, 1e+73, 1e+74, 1e+75, 1e+76, 1e+77, 1e+78, 1e+79, 1e+80,
+        1e+81, 1e+82, 1e+83, 1e+84, 1e+85, 1e+86, 1e+87, 1e+88, 1e+89, 1e+90, 1e+91, 1e+92, 1e+93, 1e+94, 1e+95, 1e+96, 1e+97, 1e+98, 1e+99, 1e+100,
+        1e+101,1e+102,1e+103,1e+104,1e+105,1e+106,1e+107,1e+108,1e+109,1e+110,1e+111,1e+112,1e+113,1e+114,1e+115,1e+116,1e+117,1e+118,1e+119,1e+120,
+        1e+121,1e+122,1e+123,1e+124,1e+125,1e+126,1e+127,1e+128,1e+129,1e+130,1e+131,1e+132,1e+133,1e+134,1e+135,1e+136,1e+137,1e+138,1e+139,1e+140,
+        1e+141,1e+142,1e+143,1e+144,1e+145,1e+146,1e+147,1e+148,1e+149,1e+150,1e+151,1e+152,1e+153,1e+154,1e+155,1e+156,1e+157,1e+158,1e+159,1e+160,
+        1e+161,1e+162,1e+163,1e+164,1e+165,1e+166,1e+167,1e+168,1e+169,1e+170,1e+171,1e+172,1e+173,1e+174,1e+175,1e+176,1e+177,1e+178,1e+179,1e+180,
+        1e+181,1e+182,1e+183,1e+184,1e+185,1e+186,1e+187,1e+188,1e+189,1e+190,1e+191,1e+192,1e+193,1e+194,1e+195,1e+196,1e+197,1e+198,1e+199,1e+200,
+        1e+201,1e+202,1e+203,1e+204,1e+205,1e+206,1e+207,1e+208,1e+209,1e+210,1e+211,1e+212,1e+213,1e+214,1e+215,1e+216,1e+217,1e+218,1e+219,1e+220,
+        1e+221,1e+222,1e+223,1e+224,1e+225,1e+226,1e+227,1e+228,1e+229,1e+230,1e+231,1e+232,1e+233,1e+234,1e+235,1e+236,1e+237,1e+238,1e+239,1e+240,
+        1e+241,1e+242,1e+243,1e+244,1e+245,1e+246,1e+247,1e+248,1e+249,1e+250,1e+251,1e+252,1e+253,1e+254,1e+255,1e+256,1e+257,1e+258,1e+259,1e+260,
+        1e+261,1e+262,1e+263,1e+264,1e+265,1e+266,1e+267,1e+268,1e+269,1e+270,1e+271,1e+272,1e+273,1e+274,1e+275,1e+276,1e+277,1e+278,1e+279,1e+280,
+        1e+281,1e+282,1e+283,1e+284,1e+285,1e+286,1e+287,1e+288,1e+289,1e+290,1e+291,1e+292,1e+293,1e+294,1e+295,1e+296,1e+297,1e+298,1e+299,1e+300,
+        1e+301,1e+302,1e+303,1e+304,1e+305,1e+306,1e+307,1e+308
+    };
+    RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(n >= 0 && n <= 308);
+    return e[n];
+}
+
+} // namespace internal
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_POW10_
diff --git a/rapidjson/internal/regex.h b/rapidjson/internal/regex.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8530cd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rapidjson/internal/regex.h
@@ -0,0 +1,731 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_INTERNAL_REGEX_H_
+#define RAPIDJSON_INTERNAL_REGEX_H_
+
+#include "../allocators.h"
+#include "../stream.h"
+#include "stack.h"
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(padded)
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(switch-enum)
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(implicit-fallthrough)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(effc++)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(4512) // assignment operator could not be generated
+#endif
+
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_REGEX_VERBOSE
+#define RAPIDJSON_REGEX_VERBOSE 0
+#endif
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+namespace internal {
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// DecodedStream
+
+template <typename SourceStream, typename Encoding>
+class DecodedStream {
+public:
+    DecodedStream(SourceStream& ss) : ss_(ss), codepoint_() { Decode(); }
+    unsigned Peek() { return codepoint_; }
+    unsigned Take() {
+        unsigned c = codepoint_;
+        if (c) // No further decoding when '\0'
+            Decode();
+        return c;
+    }
+
+private:
+    void Decode() {
+        if (!Encoding::Decode(ss_, &codepoint_))
+            codepoint_ = 0;
+    }
+
+    SourceStream& ss_;
+    unsigned codepoint_;
+};
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// GenericRegex
+
+static const SizeType kRegexInvalidState = ~SizeType(0);  //!< Represents an invalid index in GenericRegex::State::out, out1
+static const SizeType kRegexInvalidRange = ~SizeType(0);
+
+template <typename Encoding, typename Allocator>
+class GenericRegexSearch;
+
+//! Regular expression engine with subset of ECMAscript grammar.
+/*!
+    Supported regular expression syntax:
+    - \c ab     Concatenation
+    - \c a|b    Alternation
+    - \c a?     Zero or one
+    - \c a*     Zero or more
+    - \c a+     One or more
+    - \c a{3}   Exactly 3 times
+    - \c a{3,}  At least 3 times
+    - \c a{3,5} 3 to 5 times
+    - \c (ab)   Grouping
+    - \c ^a     At the beginning
+    - \c a$     At the end
+    - \c .      Any character
+    - \c [abc]  Character classes
+    - \c [a-c]  Character class range
+    - \c [a-z0-9_] Character class combination
+    - \c [^abc] Negated character classes
+    - \c [^a-c] Negated character class range
+    - \c [\b]   Backspace (U+0008)
+    - \c \\| \\\\ ...  Escape characters
+    - \c \\f Form feed (U+000C)
+    - \c \\n Line feed (U+000A)
+    - \c \\r Carriage return (U+000D)
+    - \c \\t Tab (U+0009)
+    - \c \\v Vertical tab (U+000B)
+
+    \note This is a Thompson NFA engine, implemented with reference to 
+        Cox, Russ. "Regular Expression Matching Can Be Simple And Fast (but is slow in Java, Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby,...).", 
+        https://swtch.com/~rsc/regexp/regexp1.html 
+*/
+template <typename Encoding, typename Allocator = CrtAllocator>
+class GenericRegex {
+public:
+    typedef Encoding EncodingType;
+    typedef typename Encoding::Ch Ch;
+    template <typename, typename> friend class GenericRegexSearch;
+
+    GenericRegex(const Ch* source, Allocator* allocator = 0) : 
+        states_(allocator, 256), ranges_(allocator, 256), root_(kRegexInvalidState), stateCount_(), rangeCount_(), 
+        anchorBegin_(), anchorEnd_()
+    {
+        GenericStringStream<Encoding> ss(source);
+        DecodedStream<GenericStringStream<Encoding>, Encoding> ds(ss);
+        Parse(ds);
+    }
+
+    ~GenericRegex() {}
+
+    bool IsValid() const {
+        return root_ != kRegexInvalidState;
+    }
+
+private:
+    enum Operator {
+        kZeroOrOne,
+        kZeroOrMore,
+        kOneOrMore,
+        kConcatenation,
+        kAlternation,
+        kLeftParenthesis
+    };
+
+    static const unsigned kAnyCharacterClass = 0xFFFFFFFF;   //!< For '.'
+    static const unsigned kRangeCharacterClass = 0xFFFFFFFE;
+    static const unsigned kRangeNegationFlag = 0x80000000;
+
+    struct Range {
+        unsigned start; // 
+        unsigned end;
+        SizeType next;
+    };
+
+    struct State {
+        SizeType out;     //!< Equals to kInvalid for matching state
+        SizeType out1;    //!< Equals to non-kInvalid for split
+        SizeType rangeStart;
+        unsigned codepoint;
+    };
+
+    struct Frag {
+        Frag(SizeType s, SizeType o, SizeType m) : start(s), out(o), minIndex(m) {}
+        SizeType start;
+        SizeType out; //!< link-list of all output states
+        SizeType minIndex;
+    };
+
+    State& GetState(SizeType index) {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(index < stateCount_);
+        return states_.template Bottom<State>()[index];
+    }
+
+    const State& GetState(SizeType index) const {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(index < stateCount_);
+        return states_.template Bottom<State>()[index];
+    }
+
+    Range& GetRange(SizeType index) {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(index < rangeCount_);
+        return ranges_.template Bottom<Range>()[index];
+    }
+
+    const Range& GetRange(SizeType index) const {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(index < rangeCount_);
+        return ranges_.template Bottom<Range>()[index];
+    }
+
+    template <typename InputStream>
+    void Parse(DecodedStream<InputStream, Encoding>& ds) {
+        Allocator allocator;
+        Stack<Allocator> operandStack(&allocator, 256);     // Frag
+        Stack<Allocator> operatorStack(&allocator, 256);    // Operator
+        Stack<Allocator> atomCountStack(&allocator, 256);   // unsigned (Atom per parenthesis)
+
+        *atomCountStack.template Push<unsigned>() = 0;
+
+        unsigned codepoint;
+        while (ds.Peek() != 0) {
+            switch (codepoint = ds.Take()) {
+                case '^':
+                    anchorBegin_ = true;
+                    break;
+
+                case '$':
+                    anchorEnd_ = true;
+                    break;
+
+                case '|':
+                    while (!operatorStack.Empty() && *operatorStack.template Top<Operator>() < kAlternation)
+                        if (!Eval(operandStack, *operatorStack.template Pop<Operator>(1)))
+                            return;
+                    *operatorStack.template Push<Operator>() = kAlternation;
+                    *atomCountStack.template Top<unsigned>() = 0;
+                    break;
+
+                case '(':
+                    *operatorStack.template Push<Operator>() = kLeftParenthesis;
+                    *atomCountStack.template Push<unsigned>() = 0;
+                    break;
+
+                case ')':
+                    while (!operatorStack.Empty() && *operatorStack.template Top<Operator>() != kLeftParenthesis)
+                        if (!Eval(operandStack, *operatorStack.template Pop<Operator>(1)))
+                            return;
+                    if (operatorStack.Empty())
+                        return;
+                    operatorStack.template Pop<Operator>(1);
+                    atomCountStack.template Pop<unsigned>(1);
+                    ImplicitConcatenation(atomCountStack, operatorStack);
+                    break;
+
+                case '?':
+                    if (!Eval(operandStack, kZeroOrOne))
+                        return;
+                    break;
+
+                case '*':
+                    if (!Eval(operandStack, kZeroOrMore))
+                        return;
+                    break;
+
+                case '+':
+                    if (!Eval(operandStack, kOneOrMore))
+                        return;
+                    break;
+
+                case '{':
+                    {
+                        unsigned n, m;
+                        if (!ParseUnsigned(ds, &n))
+                            return;
+
+                        if (ds.Peek() == ',') {
+                            ds.Take();
+                            if (ds.Peek() == '}')
+                                m = kInfinityQuantifier;
+                            else if (!ParseUnsigned(ds, &m) || m < n)
+                                return;
+                        }
+                        else
+                            m = n;
+
+                        if (!EvalQuantifier(operandStack, n, m) || ds.Peek() != '}')
+                            return;
+                        ds.Take();
+                    }
+                    break;
+
+                case '.':
+                    PushOperand(operandStack, kAnyCharacterClass);
+                    ImplicitConcatenation(atomCountStack, operatorStack);
+                    break;
+
+                case '[':
+                    {
+                        SizeType range;
+                        if (!ParseRange(ds, &range))
+                            return;
+                        SizeType s = NewState(kRegexInvalidState, kRegexInvalidState, kRangeCharacterClass);
+                        GetState(s).rangeStart = range;
+                        *operandStack.template Push<Frag>() = Frag(s, s, s);
+                    }
+                    ImplicitConcatenation(atomCountStack, operatorStack);
+                    break;
+
+                case '\\': // Escape character
+                    if (!CharacterEscape(ds, &codepoint))
+                        return; // Unsupported escape character
+                    // fall through to default
+
+                default: // Pattern character
+                    PushOperand(operandStack, codepoint);
+                    ImplicitConcatenation(atomCountStack, operatorStack);
+            }
+        }
+
+        while (!operatorStack.Empty())
+            if (!Eval(operandStack, *operatorStack.template Pop<Operator>(1)))
+                return;
+
+        // Link the operand to matching state.
+        if (operandStack.GetSize() == sizeof(Frag)) {
+            Frag* e = operandStack.template Pop<Frag>(1);
+            Patch(e->out, NewState(kRegexInvalidState, kRegexInvalidState, 0));
+            root_ = e->start;
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_REGEX_VERBOSE
+            printf("root: %d\n", root_);
+            for (SizeType i = 0; i < stateCount_ ; i++) {
+                State& s = GetState(i);
+                printf("[%2d] out: %2d out1: %2d c: '%c'\n", i, s.out, s.out1, (char)s.codepoint);
+            }
+            printf("\n");
+#endif
+        }
+    }
+
+    SizeType NewState(SizeType out, SizeType out1, unsigned codepoint) {
+        State* s = states_.template Push<State>();
+        s->out = out;
+        s->out1 = out1;
+        s->codepoint = codepoint;
+        s->rangeStart = kRegexInvalidRange;
+        return stateCount_++;
+    }
+
+    void PushOperand(Stack<Allocator>& operandStack, unsigned codepoint) {
+        SizeType s = NewState(kRegexInvalidState, kRegexInvalidState, codepoint);
+        *operandStack.template Push<Frag>() = Frag(s, s, s);
+    }
+
+    void ImplicitConcatenation(Stack<Allocator>& atomCountStack, Stack<Allocator>& operatorStack) {
+        if (*atomCountStack.template Top<unsigned>())
+            *operatorStack.template Push<Operator>() = kConcatenation;
+        (*atomCountStack.template Top<unsigned>())++;
+    }
+
+    SizeType Append(SizeType l1, SizeType l2) {
+        SizeType old = l1;
+        while (GetState(l1).out != kRegexInvalidState)
+            l1 = GetState(l1).out;
+        GetState(l1).out = l2;
+        return old;
+    }
+
+    void Patch(SizeType l, SizeType s) {
+        for (SizeType next; l != kRegexInvalidState; l = next) {
+            next = GetState(l).out;
+            GetState(l).out = s;
+        }
+    }
+
+    bool Eval(Stack<Allocator>& operandStack, Operator op) {
+        switch (op) {
+            case kConcatenation:
+                RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(operandStack.GetSize() >= sizeof(Frag) * 2);
+                {
+                    Frag e2 = *operandStack.template Pop<Frag>(1);
+                    Frag e1 = *operandStack.template Pop<Frag>(1);
+                    Patch(e1.out, e2.start);
+                    *operandStack.template Push<Frag>() = Frag(e1.start, e2.out, Min(e1.minIndex, e2.minIndex));
+                }
+                return true;
+
+            case kAlternation:
+                if (operandStack.GetSize() >= sizeof(Frag) * 2) {
+                    Frag e2 = *operandStack.template Pop<Frag>(1);
+                    Frag e1 = *operandStack.template Pop<Frag>(1);
+                    SizeType s = NewState(e1.start, e2.start, 0);
+                    *operandStack.template Push<Frag>() = Frag(s, Append(e1.out, e2.out), Min(e1.minIndex, e2.minIndex));
+                    return true;
+                }
+                return false;
+
+            case kZeroOrOne:
+                if (operandStack.GetSize() >= sizeof(Frag)) {
+                    Frag e = *operandStack.template Pop<Frag>(1);
+                    SizeType s = NewState(kRegexInvalidState, e.start, 0);
+                    *operandStack.template Push<Frag>() = Frag(s, Append(e.out, s), e.minIndex);
+                    return true;
+                }
+                return false;
+
+            case kZeroOrMore:
+                if (operandStack.GetSize() >= sizeof(Frag)) {
+                    Frag e = *operandStack.template Pop<Frag>(1);
+                    SizeType s = NewState(kRegexInvalidState, e.start, 0);
+                    Patch(e.out, s);
+                    *operandStack.template Push<Frag>() = Frag(s, s, e.minIndex);
+                    return true;
+                }
+                return false;
+
+            default: 
+                RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(op == kOneOrMore);
+                if (operandStack.GetSize() >= sizeof(Frag)) {
+                    Frag e = *operandStack.template Pop<Frag>(1);
+                    SizeType s = NewState(kRegexInvalidState, e.start, 0);
+                    Patch(e.out, s);
+                    *operandStack.template Push<Frag>() = Frag(e.start, s, e.minIndex);
+                    return true;
+                }
+                return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    bool EvalQuantifier(Stack<Allocator>& operandStack, unsigned n, unsigned m) {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(n <= m);
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(operandStack.GetSize() >= sizeof(Frag));
+
+        if (n == 0) {
+            if (m == 0)                             // a{0} not support
+                return false;
+            else if (m == kInfinityQuantifier)
+                Eval(operandStack, kZeroOrMore);    // a{0,} -> a*
+            else {
+                Eval(operandStack, kZeroOrOne);         // a{0,5} -> a?
+                for (unsigned i = 0; i < m - 1; i++)
+                    CloneTopOperand(operandStack);      // a{0,5} -> a? a? a? a? a?
+                for (unsigned i = 0; i < m - 1; i++)
+                    Eval(operandStack, kConcatenation); // a{0,5} -> a?a?a?a?a?
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        for (unsigned i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)        // a{3} -> a a a
+            CloneTopOperand(operandStack);
+
+        if (m == kInfinityQuantifier)
+            Eval(operandStack, kOneOrMore);         // a{3,} -> a a a+
+        else if (m > n) {
+            CloneTopOperand(operandStack);          // a{3,5} -> a a a a
+            Eval(operandStack, kZeroOrOne);         // a{3,5} -> a a a a?
+            for (unsigned i = n; i < m - 1; i++)
+                CloneTopOperand(operandStack);      // a{3,5} -> a a a a? a?
+            for (unsigned i = n; i < m; i++)
+                Eval(operandStack, kConcatenation); // a{3,5} -> a a aa?a?
+        }
+
+        for (unsigned i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
+            Eval(operandStack, kConcatenation);     // a{3} -> aaa, a{3,} -> aaa+, a{3.5} -> aaaa?a?
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    static SizeType Min(SizeType a, SizeType b) { return a < b ? a : b; }
+
+    void CloneTopOperand(Stack<Allocator>& operandStack) {
+        const Frag src = *operandStack.template Top<Frag>(); // Copy constructor to prevent invalidation
+        SizeType count = stateCount_ - src.minIndex; // Assumes top operand contains states in [src->minIndex, stateCount_)
+        State* s = states_.template Push<State>(count);
+        memcpy(s, &GetState(src.minIndex), count * sizeof(State));
+        for (SizeType j = 0; j < count; j++) {
+            if (s[j].out != kRegexInvalidState)
+                s[j].out += count;
+            if (s[j].out1 != kRegexInvalidState)
+                s[j].out1 += count;
+        }
+        *operandStack.template Push<Frag>() = Frag(src.start + count, src.out + count, src.minIndex + count);
+        stateCount_ += count;
+    }
+
+    template <typename InputStream>
+    bool ParseUnsigned(DecodedStream<InputStream, Encoding>& ds, unsigned* u) {
+        unsigned r = 0;
+        if (ds.Peek() < '0' || ds.Peek() > '9')
+            return false;
+        while (ds.Peek() >= '0' && ds.Peek() <= '9') {
+            if (r >= 429496729 && ds.Peek() > '5') // 2^32 - 1 = 4294967295
+                return false; // overflow
+            r = r * 10 + (ds.Take() - '0');
+        }
+        *u = r;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    template <typename InputStream>
+    bool ParseRange(DecodedStream<InputStream, Encoding>& ds, SizeType* range) {
+        bool isBegin = true;
+        bool negate = false;
+        int step = 0;
+        SizeType start = kRegexInvalidRange;
+        SizeType current = kRegexInvalidRange;
+        unsigned codepoint;
+        while ((codepoint = ds.Take()) != 0) {
+            if (isBegin) {
+                isBegin = false;
+                if (codepoint == '^') {
+                    negate = true;
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+
+            switch (codepoint) {
+            case ']':
+                if (start == kRegexInvalidRange)
+                    return false;   // Error: nothing inside []
+                if (step == 2) { // Add trailing '-'
+                    SizeType r = NewRange('-');
+                    RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(current != kRegexInvalidRange);
+                    GetRange(current).next = r;
+                }
+                if (negate)
+                    GetRange(start).start |= kRangeNegationFlag;
+                *range = start;
+                return true;
+
+            case '\\':
+                if (ds.Peek() == 'b') {
+                    ds.Take();
+                    codepoint = 0x0008; // Escape backspace character
+                }
+                else if (!CharacterEscape(ds, &codepoint))
+                    return false;
+                // fall through to default
+
+            default:
+                switch (step) {
+                case 1:
+                    if (codepoint == '-') {
+                        step++;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    // fall through to step 0 for other characters
+
+                case 0:
+                    {
+                        SizeType r = NewRange(codepoint);
+                        if (current != kRegexInvalidRange)
+                            GetRange(current).next = r;
+                        if (start == kRegexInvalidRange)
+                            start = r;
+                        current = r;
+                    }
+                    step = 1;
+                    break;
+
+                default:
+                    RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(step == 2);
+                    GetRange(current).end = codepoint;
+                    step = 0;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+    
+    SizeType NewRange(unsigned codepoint) {
+        Range* r = ranges_.template Push<Range>();
+        r->start = r->end = codepoint;
+        r->next = kRegexInvalidRange;
+        return rangeCount_++;
+    }
+
+    template <typename InputStream>
+    bool CharacterEscape(DecodedStream<InputStream, Encoding>& ds, unsigned* escapedCodepoint) {
+        unsigned codepoint;
+        switch (codepoint = ds.Take()) {
+            case '^':
+            case '$':
+            case '|':
+            case '(':
+            case ')':
+            case '?':
+            case '*':
+            case '+':
+            case '.':
+            case '[':
+            case ']':
+            case '{':
+            case '}':
+            case '\\':
+                *escapedCodepoint = codepoint; return true;
+            case 'f': *escapedCodepoint = 0x000C; return true;
+            case 'n': *escapedCodepoint = 0x000A; return true;
+            case 'r': *escapedCodepoint = 0x000D; return true;
+            case 't': *escapedCodepoint = 0x0009; return true;
+            case 'v': *escapedCodepoint = 0x000B; return true;
+            default:
+                return false; // Unsupported escape character
+        }
+    }
+
+    Stack<Allocator> states_;
+    Stack<Allocator> ranges_;
+    SizeType root_;
+    SizeType stateCount_;
+    SizeType rangeCount_;
+
+    static const unsigned kInfinityQuantifier = ~0u;
+
+    // For SearchWithAnchoring()
+    bool anchorBegin_;
+    bool anchorEnd_;
+};
+
+template <typename RegexType, typename Allocator = CrtAllocator>
+class GenericRegexSearch {
+public:
+    typedef typename RegexType::EncodingType Encoding;
+    typedef typename Encoding::Ch Ch;
+
+    GenericRegexSearch(const RegexType& regex, Allocator* allocator = 0) : 
+        regex_(regex), allocator_(allocator), ownAllocator_(0),
+        state0_(allocator, 0), state1_(allocator, 0), stateSet_()
+    {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(regex_.IsValid());
+        if (!allocator_)
+            ownAllocator_ = allocator_ = RAPIDJSON_NEW(Allocator());
+        stateSet_ = static_cast<unsigned*>(allocator_->Malloc(GetStateSetSize()));
+        state0_.template Reserve<SizeType>(regex_.stateCount_);
+        state1_.template Reserve<SizeType>(regex_.stateCount_);
+    }
+
+    ~GenericRegexSearch() {
+        Allocator::Free(stateSet_);
+        RAPIDJSON_DELETE(ownAllocator_);
+    }
+
+    template <typename InputStream>
+    bool Match(InputStream& is) {
+        return SearchWithAnchoring(is, true, true);
+    }
+
+    bool Match(const Ch* s) {
+        GenericStringStream<Encoding> is(s);
+        return Match(is);
+    }
+
+    template <typename InputStream>
+    bool Search(InputStream& is) {
+        return SearchWithAnchoring(is, regex_.anchorBegin_, regex_.anchorEnd_);
+    }
+
+    bool Search(const Ch* s) {
+        GenericStringStream<Encoding> is(s);
+        return Search(is);
+    }
+
+private:
+    typedef typename RegexType::State State;
+    typedef typename RegexType::Range Range;
+
+    template <typename InputStream>
+    bool SearchWithAnchoring(InputStream& is, bool anchorBegin, bool anchorEnd) {
+        DecodedStream<InputStream, Encoding> ds(is);
+
+        state0_.Clear();
+        Stack<Allocator> *current = &state0_, *next = &state1_;
+        const size_t stateSetSize = GetStateSetSize();
+        std::memset(stateSet_, 0, stateSetSize);
+
+        bool matched = AddState(*current, regex_.root_);
+        unsigned codepoint;
+        while (!current->Empty() && (codepoint = ds.Take()) != 0) {
+            std::memset(stateSet_, 0, stateSetSize);
+            next->Clear();
+            matched = false;
+            for (const SizeType* s = current->template Bottom<SizeType>(); s != current->template End<SizeType>(); ++s) {
+                const State& sr = regex_.GetState(*s);
+                if (sr.codepoint == codepoint ||
+                    sr.codepoint == RegexType::kAnyCharacterClass || 
+                    (sr.codepoint == RegexType::kRangeCharacterClass && MatchRange(sr.rangeStart, codepoint)))
+                {
+                    matched = AddState(*next, sr.out) || matched;
+                    if (!anchorEnd && matched)
+                        return true;
+                }
+                if (!anchorBegin)
+                    AddState(*next, regex_.root_);
+            }
+            internal::Swap(current, next);
+        }
+
+        return matched;
+    }
+
+    size_t GetStateSetSize() const {
+        return (regex_.stateCount_ + 31) / 32 * 4;
+    }
+
+    // Return whether the added states is a match state
+    bool AddState(Stack<Allocator>& l, SizeType index) {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(index != kRegexInvalidState);
+
+        const State& s = regex_.GetState(index);
+        if (s.out1 != kRegexInvalidState) { // Split
+            bool matched = AddState(l, s.out);
+            return AddState(l, s.out1) || matched;
+        }
+        else if (!(stateSet_[index >> 5] & (1 << (index & 31)))) {
+            stateSet_[index >> 5] |= (1 << (index & 31));
+            *l.template PushUnsafe<SizeType>() = index;
+        }
+        return s.out == kRegexInvalidState; // by using PushUnsafe() above, we can ensure s is not validated due to reallocation.
+    }
+
+    bool MatchRange(SizeType rangeIndex, unsigned codepoint) const {
+        bool yes = (regex_.GetRange(rangeIndex).start & RegexType::kRangeNegationFlag) == 0;
+        while (rangeIndex != kRegexInvalidRange) {
+            const Range& r = regex_.GetRange(rangeIndex);
+            if (codepoint >= (r.start & ~RegexType::kRangeNegationFlag) && codepoint <= r.end)
+                return yes;
+            rangeIndex = r.next;
+        }
+        return !yes;
+    }
+
+    const RegexType& regex_;
+    Allocator* allocator_;
+    Allocator* ownAllocator_;
+    Stack<Allocator> state0_;
+    Stack<Allocator> state1_;
+    uint32_t* stateSet_;
+};
+
+typedef GenericRegex<UTF8<> > Regex;
+typedef GenericRegexSearch<Regex> RegexSearch;
+
+} // namespace internal
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
+
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_INTERNAL_REGEX_H_
diff --git a/rapidjson/internal/stack.h b/rapidjson/internal/stack.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..022c9aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rapidjson/internal/stack.h
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_INTERNAL_STACK_H_
+#define RAPIDJSON_INTERNAL_STACK_H_
+
+#include "../allocators.h"
+#include "swap.h"
+
+#if defined(__clang__)
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(c++98-compat)
+#endif
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+namespace internal {
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Stack
+
+//! A type-unsafe stack for storing different types of data.
+/*! \tparam Allocator Allocator for allocating stack memory.
+*/
+template <typename Allocator>
+class Stack {
+public:
+    // Optimization note: Do not allocate memory for stack_ in constructor.
+    // Do it lazily when first Push() -> Expand() -> Resize().
+    Stack(Allocator* allocator, size_t stackCapacity) : allocator_(allocator), ownAllocator_(0), stack_(0), stackTop_(0), stackEnd_(0), initialCapacity_(stackCapacity) {
+    }
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS
+    Stack(Stack&& rhs)
+        : allocator_(rhs.allocator_),
+          ownAllocator_(rhs.ownAllocator_),
+          stack_(rhs.stack_),
+          stackTop_(rhs.stackTop_),
+          stackEnd_(rhs.stackEnd_),
+          initialCapacity_(rhs.initialCapacity_)
+    {
+        rhs.allocator_ = 0;
+        rhs.ownAllocator_ = 0;
+        rhs.stack_ = 0;
+        rhs.stackTop_ = 0;
+        rhs.stackEnd_ = 0;
+        rhs.initialCapacity_ = 0;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    ~Stack() {
+        Destroy();
+    }
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS
+    Stack& operator=(Stack&& rhs) {
+        if (&rhs != this)
+        {
+            Destroy();
+
+            allocator_ = rhs.allocator_;
+            ownAllocator_ = rhs.ownAllocator_;
+            stack_ = rhs.stack_;
+            stackTop_ = rhs.stackTop_;
+            stackEnd_ = rhs.stackEnd_;
+            initialCapacity_ = rhs.initialCapacity_;
+
+            rhs.allocator_ = 0;
+            rhs.ownAllocator_ = 0;
+            rhs.stack_ = 0;
+            rhs.stackTop_ = 0;
+            rhs.stackEnd_ = 0;
+            rhs.initialCapacity_ = 0;
+        }
+        return *this;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    void Swap(Stack& rhs) RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT {
+        internal::Swap(allocator_, rhs.allocator_);
+        internal::Swap(ownAllocator_, rhs.ownAllocator_);
+        internal::Swap(stack_, rhs.stack_);
+        internal::Swap(stackTop_, rhs.stackTop_);
+        internal::Swap(stackEnd_, rhs.stackEnd_);
+        internal::Swap(initialCapacity_, rhs.initialCapacity_);
+    }
+
+    void Clear() { stackTop_ = stack_; }
+
+    void ShrinkToFit() { 
+        if (Empty()) {
+            // If the stack is empty, completely deallocate the memory.
+            Allocator::Free(stack_);
+            stack_ = 0;
+            stackTop_ = 0;
+            stackEnd_ = 0;
+        }
+        else
+            Resize(GetSize());
+    }
+
+    // Optimization note: try to minimize the size of this function for force inline.
+    // Expansion is run very infrequently, so it is moved to another (probably non-inline) function.
+    template<typename T>
+    RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE void Reserve(size_t count = 1) {
+         // Expand the stack if needed
+        if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(stackTop_ + sizeof(T) * count > stackEnd_))
+            Expand<T>(count);
+    }
+
+    template<typename T>
+    RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE T* Push(size_t count = 1) {
+        Reserve<T>(count);
+        return PushUnsafe<T>(count);
+    }
+
+    template<typename T>
+    RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE T* PushUnsafe(size_t count = 1) {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(stackTop_ + sizeof(T) * count <= stackEnd_);
+        T* ret = reinterpret_cast<T*>(stackTop_);
+        stackTop_ += sizeof(T) * count;
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    template<typename T>
+    T* Pop(size_t count) {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(GetSize() >= count * sizeof(T));
+        stackTop_ -= count * sizeof(T);
+        return reinterpret_cast<T*>(stackTop_);
+    }
+
+    template<typename T>
+    T* Top() { 
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(GetSize() >= sizeof(T));
+        return reinterpret_cast<T*>(stackTop_ - sizeof(T));
+    }
+
+    template<typename T>
+    const T* Top() const {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(GetSize() >= sizeof(T));
+        return reinterpret_cast<T*>(stackTop_ - sizeof(T));
+    }
+
+    template<typename T>
+    T* End() { return reinterpret_cast<T*>(stackTop_); }
+
+    template<typename T>
+    const T* End() const { return reinterpret_cast<T*>(stackTop_); }
+
+    template<typename T>
+    T* Bottom() { return reinterpret_cast<T*>(stack_); }
+
+    template<typename T>
+    const T* Bottom() const { return reinterpret_cast<T*>(stack_); }
+
+    bool HasAllocator() const {
+        return allocator_ != 0;
+    }
+
+    Allocator& GetAllocator() {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(allocator_);
+        return *allocator_;
+    }
+
+    bool Empty() const { return stackTop_ == stack_; }
+    size_t GetSize() const { return static_cast<size_t>(stackTop_ - stack_); }
+    size_t GetCapacity() const { return static_cast<size_t>(stackEnd_ - stack_); }
+
+private:
+    template<typename T>
+    void Expand(size_t count) {
+        // Only expand the capacity if the current stack exists. Otherwise just create a stack with initial capacity.
+        size_t newCapacity;
+        if (stack_ == 0) {
+            if (!allocator_)
+                ownAllocator_ = allocator_ = RAPIDJSON_NEW(Allocator());
+            newCapacity = initialCapacity_;
+        } else {
+            newCapacity = GetCapacity();
+            newCapacity += (newCapacity + 1) / 2;
+        }
+        size_t newSize = GetSize() + sizeof(T) * count;
+        if (newCapacity < newSize)
+            newCapacity = newSize;
+
+        Resize(newCapacity);
+    }
+
+    void Resize(size_t newCapacity) {
+        const size_t size = GetSize();  // Backup the current size
+        stack_ = static_cast<char*>(allocator_->Realloc(stack_, GetCapacity(), newCapacity));
+        stackTop_ = stack_ + size;
+        stackEnd_ = stack_ + newCapacity;
+    }
+
+    void Destroy() {
+        Allocator::Free(stack_);
+        RAPIDJSON_DELETE(ownAllocator_); // Only delete if it is owned by the stack
+    }
+
+    // Prohibit copy constructor & assignment operator.
+    Stack(const Stack&);
+    Stack& operator=(const Stack&);
+
+    Allocator* allocator_;
+    Allocator* ownAllocator_;
+    char *stack_;
+    char *stackTop_;
+    char *stackEnd_;
+    size_t initialCapacity_;
+};
+
+} // namespace internal
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#if defined(__clang__)
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
+
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_STACK_H_
diff --git a/rapidjson/internal/strfunc.h b/rapidjson/internal/strfunc.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de41d8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rapidjson/internal/strfunc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_INTERNAL_STRFUNC_H_
+#define RAPIDJSON_INTERNAL_STRFUNC_H_
+
+#include "../stream.h"
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+namespace internal {
+
+//! Custom strlen() which works on different character types.
+/*! \tparam Ch Character type (e.g. char, wchar_t, short)
+    \param s Null-terminated input string.
+    \return Number of characters in the string. 
+    \note This has the same semantics as strlen(), the return value is not number of Unicode codepoints.
+*/
+template <typename Ch>
+inline SizeType StrLen(const Ch* s) {
+    RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(s != 0);
+    const Ch* p = s;
+    while (*p) ++p;
+    return SizeType(p - s);
+}
+
+//! Returns number of code points in a encoded string.
+template<typename Encoding>
+bool CountStringCodePoint(const typename Encoding::Ch* s, SizeType length, SizeType* outCount) {
+    RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(s != 0);
+    RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(outCount != 0);
+    GenericStringStream<Encoding> is(s);
+    const typename Encoding::Ch* end = s + length;
+    SizeType count = 0;
+    while (is.src_ < end) {
+        unsigned codepoint;
+        if (!Encoding::Decode(is, &codepoint))
+            return false;
+        count++;
+    }
+    *outCount = count;
+    return true;
+}
+
+} // namespace internal
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_INTERNAL_STRFUNC_H_
diff --git a/rapidjson/internal/strtod.h b/rapidjson/internal/strtod.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..289c413
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rapidjson/internal/strtod.h
@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_STRTOD_
+#define RAPIDJSON_STRTOD_
+
+#include "ieee754.h"
+#include "biginteger.h"
+#include "diyfp.h"
+#include "pow10.h"
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+namespace internal {
+
+inline double FastPath(double significand, int exp) {
+    if (exp < -308)
+        return 0.0;
+    else if (exp >= 0)
+        return significand * internal::Pow10(exp);
+    else
+        return significand / internal::Pow10(-exp);
+}
+
+inline double StrtodNormalPrecision(double d, int p) {
+    if (p < -308) {
+        // Prevent expSum < -308, making Pow10(p) = 0
+        d = FastPath(d, -308);
+        d = FastPath(d, p + 308);
+    }
+    else
+        d = FastPath(d, p);
+    return d;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline T Min3(T a, T b, T c) {
+    T m = a;
+    if (m > b) m = b;
+    if (m > c) m = c;
+    return m;
+}
+
+inline int CheckWithinHalfULP(double b, const BigInteger& d, int dExp) {
+    const Double db(b);
+    const uint64_t bInt = db.IntegerSignificand();
+    const int bExp = db.IntegerExponent();
+    const int hExp = bExp - 1;
+
+    int dS_Exp2 = 0, dS_Exp5 = 0, bS_Exp2 = 0, bS_Exp5 = 0, hS_Exp2 = 0, hS_Exp5 = 0;
+
+    // Adjust for decimal exponent
+    if (dExp >= 0) {
+        dS_Exp2 += dExp;
+        dS_Exp5 += dExp;
+    }
+    else {
+        bS_Exp2 -= dExp;
+        bS_Exp5 -= dExp;
+        hS_Exp2 -= dExp;
+        hS_Exp5 -= dExp;
+    }
+
+    // Adjust for binary exponent
+    if (bExp >= 0)
+        bS_Exp2 += bExp;
+    else {
+        dS_Exp2 -= bExp;
+        hS_Exp2 -= bExp;
+    }
+
+    // Adjust for half ulp exponent
+    if (hExp >= 0)
+        hS_Exp2 += hExp;
+    else {
+        dS_Exp2 -= hExp;
+        bS_Exp2 -= hExp;
+    }
+
+    // Remove common power of two factor from all three scaled values
+    int common_Exp2 = Min3(dS_Exp2, bS_Exp2, hS_Exp2);
+    dS_Exp2 -= common_Exp2;
+    bS_Exp2 -= common_Exp2;
+    hS_Exp2 -= common_Exp2;
+
+    BigInteger dS = d;
+    dS.MultiplyPow5(static_cast<unsigned>(dS_Exp5)) <<= static_cast<unsigned>(dS_Exp2);
+
+    BigInteger bS(bInt);
+    bS.MultiplyPow5(static_cast<unsigned>(bS_Exp5)) <<= static_cast<unsigned>(bS_Exp2);
+
+    BigInteger hS(1);
+    hS.MultiplyPow5(static_cast<unsigned>(hS_Exp5)) <<= static_cast<unsigned>(hS_Exp2);
+
+    BigInteger delta(0);
+    dS.Difference(bS, &delta);
+
+    return delta.Compare(hS);
+}
+
+inline bool StrtodFast(double d, int p, double* result) {
+    // Use fast path for string-to-double conversion if possible
+    // see http://www.exploringbinary.com/fast-path-decimal-to-floating-point-conversion/
+    if (p > 22  && p < 22 + 16) {
+        // Fast Path Cases In Disguise
+        d *= internal::Pow10(p - 22);
+        p = 22;
+    }
+
+    if (p >= -22 && p <= 22 && d <= 9007199254740991.0) { // 2^53 - 1
+        *result = FastPath(d, p);
+        return true;
+    }
+    else
+        return false;
+}
+
+// Compute an approximation and see if it is within 1/2 ULP
+inline bool StrtodDiyFp(const char* decimals, size_t length, size_t decimalPosition, int exp, double* result) {
+    uint64_t significand = 0;
+    size_t i = 0;   // 2^64 - 1 = 18446744073709551615, 1844674407370955161 = 0x1999999999999999    
+    for (; i < length; i++) {
+        if (significand  >  RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x19999999, 0x99999999) ||
+            (significand == RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x19999999, 0x99999999) && decimals[i] > '5'))
+            break;
+        significand = significand * 10u + static_cast<unsigned>(decimals[i] - '0');
+    }
+    
+    if (i < length && decimals[i] >= '5') // Rounding
+        significand++;
+
+    size_t remaining = length - i;
+    const unsigned kUlpShift = 3;
+    const unsigned kUlp = 1 << kUlpShift;
+    int64_t error = (remaining == 0) ? 0 : kUlp / 2;
+
+    DiyFp v(significand, 0);
+    v = v.Normalize();
+    error <<= -v.e;
+
+    const int dExp = static_cast<int>(decimalPosition) - static_cast<int>(i) + exp;
+
+    int actualExp;
+    DiyFp cachedPower = GetCachedPower10(dExp, &actualExp);
+    if (actualExp != dExp) {
+        static const DiyFp kPow10[] = {
+            DiyFp(RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xa0000000, 00000000), -60),  // 10^1
+            DiyFp(RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xc8000000, 00000000), -57),  // 10^2
+            DiyFp(RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xfa000000, 00000000), -54),  // 10^3
+            DiyFp(RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x9c400000, 00000000), -50),  // 10^4
+            DiyFp(RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xc3500000, 00000000), -47),  // 10^5
+            DiyFp(RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xf4240000, 00000000), -44),  // 10^6
+            DiyFp(RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x98968000, 00000000), -40)   // 10^7
+        };
+        int  adjustment = dExp - actualExp - 1;
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(adjustment >= 0 && adjustment < 7);
+        v = v * kPow10[adjustment];
+        if (length + static_cast<unsigned>(adjustment)> 19u) // has more digits than decimal digits in 64-bit
+            error += kUlp / 2;
+    }
+
+    v = v * cachedPower;
+
+    error += kUlp + (error == 0 ? 0 : 1);
+
+    const int oldExp = v.e;
+    v = v.Normalize();
+    error <<= oldExp - v.e;
+
+    const unsigned effectiveSignificandSize = Double::EffectiveSignificandSize(64 + v.e);
+    unsigned precisionSize = 64 - effectiveSignificandSize;
+    if (precisionSize + kUlpShift >= 64) {
+        unsigned scaleExp = (precisionSize + kUlpShift) - 63;
+        v.f >>= scaleExp;
+        v.e += scaleExp; 
+        error = (error >> scaleExp) + 1 + static_cast<int>(kUlp);
+        precisionSize -= scaleExp;
+    }
+
+    DiyFp rounded(v.f >> precisionSize, v.e + static_cast<int>(precisionSize));
+    const uint64_t precisionBits = (v.f & ((uint64_t(1) << precisionSize) - 1)) * kUlp;
+    const uint64_t halfWay = (uint64_t(1) << (precisionSize - 1)) * kUlp;
+    if (precisionBits >= halfWay + static_cast<unsigned>(error)) {
+        rounded.f++;
+        if (rounded.f & (DiyFp::kDpHiddenBit << 1)) { // rounding overflows mantissa (issue #340)
+            rounded.f >>= 1;
+            rounded.e++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    *result = rounded.ToDouble();
+
+    return halfWay - static_cast<unsigned>(error) >= precisionBits || precisionBits >= halfWay + static_cast<unsigned>(error);
+}
+
+inline double StrtodBigInteger(double approx, const char* decimals, size_t length, size_t decimalPosition, int exp) {
+    const BigInteger dInt(decimals, length);
+    const int dExp = static_cast<int>(decimalPosition) - static_cast<int>(length) + exp;
+    Double a(approx);
+    int cmp = CheckWithinHalfULP(a.Value(), dInt, dExp);
+    if (cmp < 0)
+        return a.Value();  // within half ULP
+    else if (cmp == 0) {
+        // Round towards even
+        if (a.Significand() & 1)
+            return a.NextPositiveDouble();
+        else
+            return a.Value();
+    }
+    else // adjustment
+        return a.NextPositiveDouble();
+}
+
+inline double StrtodFullPrecision(double d, int p, const char* decimals, size_t length, size_t decimalPosition, int exp) {
+    RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(d >= 0.0);
+    RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(length >= 1);
+
+    double result;
+    if (StrtodFast(d, p, &result))
+        return result;
+
+    // Trim leading zeros
+    while (*decimals == '0' && length > 1) {
+        length--;
+        decimals++;
+        decimalPosition--;
+    }
+
+    // Trim trailing zeros
+    while (decimals[length - 1] == '0' && length > 1) {
+        length--;
+        decimalPosition--;
+        exp++;
+    }
+
+    // Trim right-most digits
+    const int kMaxDecimalDigit = 780;
+    if (static_cast<int>(length) > kMaxDecimalDigit) {
+        int delta = (static_cast<int>(length) - kMaxDecimalDigit);
+        exp += delta;
+        decimalPosition -= static_cast<unsigned>(delta);
+        length = kMaxDecimalDigit;
+    }
+
+    // If too small, underflow to zero
+    if (int(length) + exp < -324)
+        return 0.0;
+
+    if (StrtodDiyFp(decimals, length, decimalPosition, exp, &result))
+        return result;
+
+    // Use approximation from StrtodDiyFp and make adjustment with BigInteger comparison
+    return StrtodBigInteger(result, decimals, length, decimalPosition, exp);
+}
+
+} // namespace internal
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_STRTOD_
diff --git a/rapidjson/internal/swap.h b/rapidjson/internal/swap.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..666e49f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rapidjson/internal/swap.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_INTERNAL_SWAP_H_
+#define RAPIDJSON_INTERNAL_SWAP_H_
+
+#include "../rapidjson.h"
+
+#if defined(__clang__)
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(c++98-compat)
+#endif
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+namespace internal {
+
+//! Custom swap() to avoid dependency on C++ <algorithm> header
+/*! \tparam T Type of the arguments to swap, should be instantiated with primitive C++ types only.
+    \note This has the same semantics as std::swap().
+*/
+template <typename T>
+inline void Swap(T& a, T& b) RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT {
+    T tmp = a;
+        a = b;
+        b = tmp;
+}
+
+} // namespace internal
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#if defined(__clang__)
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
+
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_INTERNAL_SWAP_H_
diff --git a/rapidjson/istreamwrapper.h b/rapidjson/istreamwrapper.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f5fe289
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rapidjson/istreamwrapper.h
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_ISTREAMWRAPPER_H_
+#define RAPIDJSON_ISTREAMWRAPPER_H_
+
+#include "stream.h"
+#include <iosfwd>
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(padded)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(4351) // new behavior: elements of array 'array' will be default initialized
+#endif
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+//! Wrapper of \c std::basic_istream into RapidJSON's Stream concept.
+/*!
+    The classes can be wrapped including but not limited to:
+
+    - \c std::istringstream
+    - \c std::stringstream
+    - \c std::wistringstream
+    - \c std::wstringstream
+    - \c std::ifstream
+    - \c std::fstream
+    - \c std::wifstream
+    - \c std::wfstream
+
+    \tparam StreamType Class derived from \c std::basic_istream.
+*/
+   
+template <typename StreamType>
+class BasicIStreamWrapper {
+public:
+    typedef typename StreamType::char_type Ch;
+    BasicIStreamWrapper(StreamType& stream) : stream_(stream), count_(), peekBuffer_() {}
+
+    Ch Peek() const { 
+        typename StreamType::int_type c = stream_.peek();
+        return RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(c != StreamType::traits_type::eof()) ? static_cast<Ch>(c) : '\0';
+    }
+
+    Ch Take() { 
+        typename StreamType::int_type c = stream_.get();
+        if (RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(c != StreamType::traits_type::eof())) {
+            count_++;
+            return static_cast<Ch>(c);
+        }
+        else
+            return '\0';
+    }
+
+    // tellg() may return -1 when failed. So we count by ourself.
+    size_t Tell() const { return count_; }
+
+    Ch* PutBegin() { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+    void Put(Ch) { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); }
+    void Flush() { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); }
+    size_t PutEnd(Ch*) { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+
+    // For encoding detection only.
+    const Ch* Peek4() const {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(sizeof(Ch) == 1); // Only usable for byte stream.
+        int i;
+        bool hasError = false;
+        for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+            typename StreamType::int_type c = stream_.get();
+            if (c == StreamType::traits_type::eof()) {
+                hasError = true;
+                stream_.clear();
+                break;
+            }
+            peekBuffer_[i] = static_cast<Ch>(c);
+        }
+        for (--i; i >= 0; --i)
+            stream_.putback(peekBuffer_[i]);
+        return !hasError ? peekBuffer_ : 0;
+    }
+
+private:
+    BasicIStreamWrapper(const BasicIStreamWrapper&);
+    BasicIStreamWrapper& operator=(const BasicIStreamWrapper&);
+
+    StreamType& stream_;
+    size_t count_;  //!< Number of characters read. Note:
+    mutable Ch peekBuffer_[4];
+};
+
+typedef BasicIStreamWrapper<std::istream> IStreamWrapper;
+typedef BasicIStreamWrapper<std::wistream> WIStreamWrapper;
+
+#if defined(__clang__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_ISTREAMWRAPPER_H_
diff --git a/rapidjson/memorybuffer.h b/rapidjson/memorybuffer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39bee1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rapidjson/memorybuffer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_MEMORYBUFFER_H_
+#define RAPIDJSON_MEMORYBUFFER_H_
+
+#include "stream.h"
+#include "internal/stack.h"
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+//! Represents an in-memory output byte stream.
+/*!
+    This class is mainly for being wrapped by EncodedOutputStream or AutoUTFOutputStream.
+
+    It is similar to FileWriteBuffer but the destination is an in-memory buffer instead of a file.
+
+    Differences between MemoryBuffer and StringBuffer:
+    1. StringBuffer has Encoding but MemoryBuffer is only a byte buffer. 
+    2. StringBuffer::GetString() returns a null-terminated string. MemoryBuffer::GetBuffer() returns a buffer without terminator.
+
+    \tparam Allocator type for allocating memory buffer.
+    \note implements Stream concept
+*/
+template <typename Allocator = CrtAllocator>
+struct GenericMemoryBuffer {
+    typedef char Ch; // byte
+
+    GenericMemoryBuffer(Allocator* allocator = 0, size_t capacity = kDefaultCapacity) : stack_(allocator, capacity) {}
+
+    void Put(Ch c) { *stack_.template Push<Ch>() = c; }
+    void Flush() {}
+
+    void Clear() { stack_.Clear(); }
+    void ShrinkToFit() { stack_.ShrinkToFit(); }
+    Ch* Push(size_t count) { return stack_.template Push<Ch>(count); }
+    void Pop(size_t count) { stack_.template Pop<Ch>(count); }
+
+    const Ch* GetBuffer() const {
+        return stack_.template Bottom<Ch>();
+    }
+
+    size_t GetSize() const { return stack_.GetSize(); }
+
+    static const size_t kDefaultCapacity = 256;
+    mutable internal::Stack<Allocator> stack_;
+};
+
+typedef GenericMemoryBuffer<> MemoryBuffer;
+
+//! Implement specialized version of PutN() with memset() for better performance.
+template<>
+inline void PutN(MemoryBuffer& memoryBuffer, char c, size_t n) {
+    std::memset(memoryBuffer.stack_.Push<char>(n), c, n * sizeof(c));
+}
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_MEMORYBUFFER_H_
diff --git a/rapidjson/memorystream.h b/rapidjson/memorystream.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d71d8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rapidjson/memorystream.h
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_MEMORYSTREAM_H_
+#define RAPIDJSON_MEMORYSTREAM_H_
+
+#include "stream.h"
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(unreachable-code)
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(missing-noreturn)
+#endif
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+//! Represents an in-memory input byte stream.
+/*!
+    This class is mainly for being wrapped by EncodedInputStream or AutoUTFInputStream.
+
+    It is similar to FileReadBuffer but the source is an in-memory buffer instead of a file.
+
+    Differences between MemoryStream and StringStream:
+    1. StringStream has encoding but MemoryStream is a byte stream.
+    2. MemoryStream needs size of the source buffer and the buffer don't need to be null terminated. StringStream assume null-terminated string as source.
+    3. MemoryStream supports Peek4() for encoding detection. StringStream is specified with an encoding so it should not have Peek4().
+    \note implements Stream concept
+*/
+struct MemoryStream {
+    typedef char Ch; // byte
+
+    MemoryStream(const Ch *src, size_t size) : src_(src), begin_(src), end_(src + size), size_(size) {}
+
+    Ch Peek() const { return RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(src_ == end_) ? '\0' : *src_; }
+    Ch Take() { return RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(src_ == end_) ? '\0' : *src_++; }
+    size_t Tell() const { return static_cast<size_t>(src_ - begin_); }
+
+    Ch* PutBegin() { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+    void Put(Ch) { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); }
+    void Flush() { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); }
+    size_t PutEnd(Ch*) { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+
+    // For encoding detection only.
+    const Ch* Peek4() const {
+        return Tell() + 4 <= size_ ? src_ : 0;
+    }
+
+    const Ch* src_;     //!< Current read position.
+    const Ch* begin_;   //!< Original head of the string.
+    const Ch* end_;     //!< End of stream.
+    size_t size_;       //!< Size of the stream.
+};
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
+
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_MEMORYBUFFER_H_
diff --git a/rapidjson/msinttypes/inttypes.h b/rapidjson/msinttypes/inttypes.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1811128
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rapidjson/msinttypes/inttypes.h
@@ -0,0 +1,316 @@
+// ISO C9x  compliant inttypes.h for Microsoft Visual Studio
+// Based on ISO/IEC 9899:TC2 Committee draft (May 6, 2005) WG14/N1124 
+// 
+//  Copyright (c) 2006-2013 Alexander Chemeris
+// 
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+// 
+//   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+//      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// 
+//   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+//      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+//      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+// 
+//   3. Neither the name of the product nor the names of its contributors may
+//      be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+//      without specific prior written permission.
+// 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+// WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
+// EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
+// OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, 
+// WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+// OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+// ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+// 
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// The above software in this distribution may have been modified by 
+// THL A29 Limited ("Tencent Modifications"). 
+// All Tencent Modifications are Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited.
+
+#ifndef _MSC_VER // [
+#error "Use this header only with Microsoft Visual C++ compilers!"
+#endif // _MSC_VER ]
+
+#ifndef _MSC_INTTYPES_H_ // [
+#define _MSC_INTTYPES_H_
+
+#if _MSC_VER > 1000
+#pragma once
+#endif
+
+#include "stdint.h"
+
+// miloyip: VC supports inttypes.h since VC2013
+#if _MSC_VER >= 1800
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#else
+
+// 7.8 Format conversion of integer types
+
+typedef struct {
+   intmax_t quot;
+   intmax_t rem;
+} imaxdiv_t;
+
+// 7.8.1 Macros for format specifiers
+
+#if !defined(__cplusplus) || defined(__STDC_FORMAT_MACROS) // [   See footnote 185 at page 198
+
+// The fprintf macros for signed integers are:
+#define PRId8       "d"
+#define PRIi8       "i"
+#define PRIdLEAST8  "d"
+#define PRIiLEAST8  "i"
+#define PRIdFAST8   "d"
+#define PRIiFAST8   "i"
+
+#define PRId16       "hd"
+#define PRIi16       "hi"
+#define PRIdLEAST16  "hd"
+#define PRIiLEAST16  "hi"
+#define PRIdFAST16   "hd"
+#define PRIiFAST16   "hi"
+
+#define PRId32       "I32d"
+#define PRIi32       "I32i"
+#define PRIdLEAST32  "I32d"
+#define PRIiLEAST32  "I32i"
+#define PRIdFAST32   "I32d"
+#define PRIiFAST32   "I32i"
+
+#define PRId64       "I64d"
+#define PRIi64       "I64i"
+#define PRIdLEAST64  "I64d"
+#define PRIiLEAST64  "I64i"
+#define PRIdFAST64   "I64d"
+#define PRIiFAST64   "I64i"
+
+#define PRIdMAX     "I64d"
+#define PRIiMAX     "I64i"
+
+#define PRIdPTR     "Id"
+#define PRIiPTR     "Ii"
+
+// The fprintf macros for unsigned integers are:
+#define PRIo8       "o"
+#define PRIu8       "u"
+#define PRIx8       "x"
+#define PRIX8       "X"
+#define PRIoLEAST8  "o"
+#define PRIuLEAST8  "u"
+#define PRIxLEAST8  "x"
+#define PRIXLEAST8  "X"
+#define PRIoFAST8   "o"
+#define PRIuFAST8   "u"
+#define PRIxFAST8   "x"
+#define PRIXFAST8   "X"
+
+#define PRIo16       "ho"
+#define PRIu16       "hu"
+#define PRIx16       "hx"
+#define PRIX16       "hX"
+#define PRIoLEAST16  "ho"
+#define PRIuLEAST16  "hu"
+#define PRIxLEAST16  "hx"
+#define PRIXLEAST16  "hX"
+#define PRIoFAST16   "ho"
+#define PRIuFAST16   "hu"
+#define PRIxFAST16   "hx"
+#define PRIXFAST16   "hX"
+
+#define PRIo32       "I32o"
+#define PRIu32       "I32u"
+#define PRIx32       "I32x"
+#define PRIX32       "I32X"
+#define PRIoLEAST32  "I32o"
+#define PRIuLEAST32  "I32u"
+#define PRIxLEAST32  "I32x"
+#define PRIXLEAST32  "I32X"
+#define PRIoFAST32   "I32o"
+#define PRIuFAST32   "I32u"
+#define PRIxFAST32   "I32x"
+#define PRIXFAST32   "I32X"
+
+#define PRIo64       "I64o"
+#define PRIu64       "I64u"
+#define PRIx64       "I64x"
+#define PRIX64       "I64X"
+#define PRIoLEAST64  "I64o"
+#define PRIuLEAST64  "I64u"
+#define PRIxLEAST64  "I64x"
+#define PRIXLEAST64  "I64X"
+#define PRIoFAST64   "I64o"
+#define PRIuFAST64   "I64u"
+#define PRIxFAST64   "I64x"
+#define PRIXFAST64   "I64X"
+
+#define PRIoMAX     "I64o"
+#define PRIuMAX     "I64u"
+#define PRIxMAX     "I64x"
+#define PRIXMAX     "I64X"
+
+#define PRIoPTR     "Io"
+#define PRIuPTR     "Iu"
+#define PRIxPTR     "Ix"
+#define PRIXPTR     "IX"
+
+// The fscanf macros for signed integers are:
+#define SCNd8       "d"
+#define SCNi8       "i"
+#define SCNdLEAST8  "d"
+#define SCNiLEAST8  "i"
+#define SCNdFAST8   "d"
+#define SCNiFAST8   "i"
+
+#define SCNd16       "hd"
+#define SCNi16       "hi"
+#define SCNdLEAST16  "hd"
+#define SCNiLEAST16  "hi"
+#define SCNdFAST16   "hd"
+#define SCNiFAST16   "hi"
+
+#define SCNd32       "ld"
+#define SCNi32       "li"
+#define SCNdLEAST32  "ld"
+#define SCNiLEAST32  "li"
+#define SCNdFAST32   "ld"
+#define SCNiFAST32   "li"
+
+#define SCNd64       "I64d"
+#define SCNi64       "I64i"
+#define SCNdLEAST64  "I64d"
+#define SCNiLEAST64  "I64i"
+#define SCNdFAST64   "I64d"
+#define SCNiFAST64   "I64i"
+
+#define SCNdMAX     "I64d"
+#define SCNiMAX     "I64i"
+
+#ifdef _WIN64 // [
+#  define SCNdPTR     "I64d"
+#  define SCNiPTR     "I64i"
+#else  // _WIN64 ][
+#  define SCNdPTR     "ld"
+#  define SCNiPTR     "li"
+#endif  // _WIN64 ]
+
+// The fscanf macros for unsigned integers are:
+#define SCNo8       "o"
+#define SCNu8       "u"
+#define SCNx8       "x"
+#define SCNX8       "X"
+#define SCNoLEAST8  "o"
+#define SCNuLEAST8  "u"
+#define SCNxLEAST8  "x"
+#define SCNXLEAST8  "X"
+#define SCNoFAST8   "o"
+#define SCNuFAST8   "u"
+#define SCNxFAST8   "x"
+#define SCNXFAST8   "X"
+
+#define SCNo16       "ho"
+#define SCNu16       "hu"
+#define SCNx16       "hx"
+#define SCNX16       "hX"
+#define SCNoLEAST16  "ho"
+#define SCNuLEAST16  "hu"
+#define SCNxLEAST16  "hx"
+#define SCNXLEAST16  "hX"
+#define SCNoFAST16   "ho"
+#define SCNuFAST16   "hu"
+#define SCNxFAST16   "hx"
+#define SCNXFAST16   "hX"
+
+#define SCNo32       "lo"
+#define SCNu32       "lu"
+#define SCNx32       "lx"
+#define SCNX32       "lX"
+#define SCNoLEAST32  "lo"
+#define SCNuLEAST32  "lu"
+#define SCNxLEAST32  "lx"
+#define SCNXLEAST32  "lX"
+#define SCNoFAST32   "lo"
+#define SCNuFAST32   "lu"
+#define SCNxFAST32   "lx"
+#define SCNXFAST32   "lX"
+
+#define SCNo64       "I64o"
+#define SCNu64       "I64u"
+#define SCNx64       "I64x"
+#define SCNX64       "I64X"
+#define SCNoLEAST64  "I64o"
+#define SCNuLEAST64  "I64u"
+#define SCNxLEAST64  "I64x"
+#define SCNXLEAST64  "I64X"
+#define SCNoFAST64   "I64o"
+#define SCNuFAST64   "I64u"
+#define SCNxFAST64   "I64x"
+#define SCNXFAST64   "I64X"
+
+#define SCNoMAX     "I64o"
+#define SCNuMAX     "I64u"
+#define SCNxMAX     "I64x"
+#define SCNXMAX     "I64X"
+
+#ifdef _WIN64 // [
+#  define SCNoPTR     "I64o"
+#  define SCNuPTR     "I64u"
+#  define SCNxPTR     "I64x"
+#  define SCNXPTR     "I64X"
+#else  // _WIN64 ][
+#  define SCNoPTR     "lo"
+#  define SCNuPTR     "lu"
+#  define SCNxPTR     "lx"
+#  define SCNXPTR     "lX"
+#endif  // _WIN64 ]
+
+#endif // __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS ]
+
+// 7.8.2 Functions for greatest-width integer types
+
+// 7.8.2.1 The imaxabs function
+#define imaxabs _abs64
+
+// 7.8.2.2 The imaxdiv function
+
+// This is modified version of div() function from Microsoft's div.c found
+// in %MSVC.NET%\crt\src\div.c
+#ifdef STATIC_IMAXDIV // [
+static
+#else // STATIC_IMAXDIV ][
+_inline
+#endif // STATIC_IMAXDIV ]
+imaxdiv_t __cdecl imaxdiv(intmax_t numer, intmax_t denom)
+{
+   imaxdiv_t result;
+
+   result.quot = numer / denom;
+   result.rem = numer % denom;
+
+   if (numer < 0 && result.rem > 0) {
+      // did division wrong; must fix up
+      ++result.quot;
+      result.rem -= denom;
+   }
+
+   return result;
+}
+
+// 7.8.2.3 The strtoimax and strtoumax functions
+#define strtoimax _strtoi64
+#define strtoumax _strtoui64
+
+// 7.8.2.4 The wcstoimax and wcstoumax functions
+#define wcstoimax _wcstoi64
+#define wcstoumax _wcstoui64
+
+#endif // _MSC_VER >= 1800
+
+#endif // _MSC_INTTYPES_H_ ]
diff --git a/rapidjson/msinttypes/stdint.h b/rapidjson/msinttypes/stdint.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d4477b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rapidjson/msinttypes/stdint.h
@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
+// ISO C9x  compliant stdint.h for Microsoft Visual Studio
+// Based on ISO/IEC 9899:TC2 Committee draft (May 6, 2005) WG14/N1124 
+// 
+//  Copyright (c) 2006-2013 Alexander Chemeris
+// 
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+// 
+//   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+//      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// 
+//   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+//      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+//      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+// 
+//   3. Neither the name of the product nor the names of its contributors may
+//      be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+//      without specific prior written permission.
+// 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+// WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
+// EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
+// OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, 
+// WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+// OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+// ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+// 
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// The above software in this distribution may have been modified by 
+// THL A29 Limited ("Tencent Modifications"). 
+// All Tencent Modifications are Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited.
+
+#ifndef _MSC_VER // [
+#error "Use this header only with Microsoft Visual C++ compilers!"
+#endif // _MSC_VER ]
+
+#ifndef _MSC_STDINT_H_ // [
+#define _MSC_STDINT_H_
+
+#if _MSC_VER > 1000
+#pragma once
+#endif
+
+// miloyip: Originally Visual Studio 2010 uses its own stdint.h. However it generates warning with INT64_C(), so change to use this file for vs2010.
+#if _MSC_VER >= 1600 // [
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#if !defined(__cplusplus) || defined(__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS) // [   See footnote 224 at page 260
+
+#undef INT8_C
+#undef INT16_C
+#undef INT32_C
+#undef INT64_C
+#undef UINT8_C
+#undef UINT16_C
+#undef UINT32_C
+#undef UINT64_C
+
+// 7.18.4.1 Macros for minimum-width integer constants
+
+#define INT8_C(val)  val##i8
+#define INT16_C(val) val##i16
+#define INT32_C(val) val##i32
+#define INT64_C(val) val##i64
+
+#define UINT8_C(val)  val##ui8
+#define UINT16_C(val) val##ui16
+#define UINT32_C(val) val##ui32
+#define UINT64_C(val) val##ui64
+
+// 7.18.4.2 Macros for greatest-width integer constants
+// These #ifndef's are needed to prevent collisions with <boost/cstdint.hpp>.
+// Check out Issue 9 for the details.
+#ifndef INTMAX_C //   [
+#  define INTMAX_C   INT64_C
+#endif // INTMAX_C    ]
+#ifndef UINTMAX_C //  [
+#  define UINTMAX_C  UINT64_C
+#endif // UINTMAX_C   ]
+
+#endif // __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS ]
+
+#else // ] _MSC_VER >= 1700 [
+
+#include <limits.h>
+
+// For Visual Studio 6 in C++ mode and for many Visual Studio versions when
+// compiling for ARM we have to wrap <wchar.h> include with 'extern "C++" {}'
+// or compiler would give many errors like this:
+//   error C2733: second C linkage of overloaded function 'wmemchr' not allowed
+#if defined(__cplusplus) && !defined(_M_ARM)
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+#  include <wchar.h>
+#if defined(__cplusplus) && !defined(_M_ARM)
+}
+#endif
+
+// Define _W64 macros to mark types changing their size, like intptr_t.
+#ifndef _W64
+#  if !defined(__midl) && (defined(_X86_) || defined(_M_IX86)) && _MSC_VER >= 1300
+#     define _W64 __w64
+#  else
+#     define _W64
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+
+// 7.18.1 Integer types
+
+// 7.18.1.1 Exact-width integer types
+
+// Visual Studio 6 and Embedded Visual C++ 4 doesn't
+// realize that, e.g. char has the same size as __int8
+// so we give up on __intX for them.
+#if (_MSC_VER < 1300)
+   typedef signed char       int8_t;
+   typedef signed short      int16_t;
+   typedef signed int        int32_t;
+   typedef unsigned char     uint8_t;
+   typedef unsigned short    uint16_t;
+   typedef unsigned int      uint32_t;
+#else
+   typedef signed __int8     int8_t;
+   typedef signed __int16    int16_t;
+   typedef signed __int32    int32_t;
+   typedef unsigned __int8   uint8_t;
+   typedef unsigned __int16  uint16_t;
+   typedef unsigned __int32  uint32_t;
+#endif
+typedef signed __int64       int64_t;
+typedef unsigned __int64     uint64_t;
+
+
+// 7.18.1.2 Minimum-width integer types
+typedef int8_t    int_least8_t;
+typedef int16_t   int_least16_t;
+typedef int32_t   int_least32_t;
+typedef int64_t   int_least64_t;
+typedef uint8_t   uint_least8_t;
+typedef uint16_t  uint_least16_t;
+typedef uint32_t  uint_least32_t;
+typedef uint64_t  uint_least64_t;
+
+// 7.18.1.3 Fastest minimum-width integer types
+typedef int8_t    int_fast8_t;
+typedef int16_t   int_fast16_t;
+typedef int32_t   int_fast32_t;
+typedef int64_t   int_fast64_t;
+typedef uint8_t   uint_fast8_t;
+typedef uint16_t  uint_fast16_t;
+typedef uint32_t  uint_fast32_t;
+typedef uint64_t  uint_fast64_t;
+
+// 7.18.1.4 Integer types capable of holding object pointers
+#ifdef _WIN64 // [
+   typedef signed __int64    intptr_t;
+   typedef unsigned __int64  uintptr_t;
+#else // _WIN64 ][
+   typedef _W64 signed int   intptr_t;
+   typedef _W64 unsigned int uintptr_t;
+#endif // _WIN64 ]
+
+// 7.18.1.5 Greatest-width integer types
+typedef int64_t   intmax_t;
+typedef uint64_t  uintmax_t;
+
+
+// 7.18.2 Limits of specified-width integer types
+
+#if !defined(__cplusplus) || defined(__STDC_LIMIT_MACROS) // [   See footnote 220 at page 257 and footnote 221 at page 259
+
+// 7.18.2.1 Limits of exact-width integer types
+#define INT8_MIN     ((int8_t)_I8_MIN)
+#define INT8_MAX     _I8_MAX
+#define INT16_MIN    ((int16_t)_I16_MIN)
+#define INT16_MAX    _I16_MAX
+#define INT32_MIN    ((int32_t)_I32_MIN)
+#define INT32_MAX    _I32_MAX
+#define INT64_MIN    ((int64_t)_I64_MIN)
+#define INT64_MAX    _I64_MAX
+#define UINT8_MAX    _UI8_MAX
+#define UINT16_MAX   _UI16_MAX
+#define UINT32_MAX   _UI32_MAX
+#define UINT64_MAX   _UI64_MAX
+
+// 7.18.2.2 Limits of minimum-width integer types
+#define INT_LEAST8_MIN    INT8_MIN
+#define INT_LEAST8_MAX    INT8_MAX
+#define INT_LEAST16_MIN   INT16_MIN
+#define INT_LEAST16_MAX   INT16_MAX
+#define INT_LEAST32_MIN   INT32_MIN
+#define INT_LEAST32_MAX   INT32_MAX
+#define INT_LEAST64_MIN   INT64_MIN
+#define INT_LEAST64_MAX   INT64_MAX
+#define UINT_LEAST8_MAX   UINT8_MAX
+#define UINT_LEAST16_MAX  UINT16_MAX
+#define UINT_LEAST32_MAX  UINT32_MAX
+#define UINT_LEAST64_MAX  UINT64_MAX
+
+// 7.18.2.3 Limits of fastest minimum-width integer types
+#define INT_FAST8_MIN    INT8_MIN
+#define INT_FAST8_MAX    INT8_MAX
+#define INT_FAST16_MIN   INT16_MIN
+#define INT_FAST16_MAX   INT16_MAX
+#define INT_FAST32_MIN   INT32_MIN
+#define INT_FAST32_MAX   INT32_MAX
+#define INT_FAST64_MIN   INT64_MIN
+#define INT_FAST64_MAX   INT64_MAX
+#define UINT_FAST8_MAX   UINT8_MAX
+#define UINT_FAST16_MAX  UINT16_MAX
+#define UINT_FAST32_MAX  UINT32_MAX
+#define UINT_FAST64_MAX  UINT64_MAX
+
+// 7.18.2.4 Limits of integer types capable of holding object pointers
+#ifdef _WIN64 // [
+#  define INTPTR_MIN   INT64_MIN
+#  define INTPTR_MAX   INT64_MAX
+#  define UINTPTR_MAX  UINT64_MAX
+#else // _WIN64 ][
+#  define INTPTR_MIN   INT32_MIN
+#  define INTPTR_MAX   INT32_MAX
+#  define UINTPTR_MAX  UINT32_MAX
+#endif // _WIN64 ]
+
+// 7.18.2.5 Limits of greatest-width integer types
+#define INTMAX_MIN   INT64_MIN
+#define INTMAX_MAX   INT64_MAX
+#define UINTMAX_MAX  UINT64_MAX
+
+// 7.18.3 Limits of other integer types
+
+#ifdef _WIN64 // [
+#  define PTRDIFF_MIN  _I64_MIN
+#  define PTRDIFF_MAX  _I64_MAX
+#else  // _WIN64 ][
+#  define PTRDIFF_MIN  _I32_MIN
+#  define PTRDIFF_MAX  _I32_MAX
+#endif  // _WIN64 ]
+
+#define SIG_ATOMIC_MIN  INT_MIN
+#define SIG_ATOMIC_MAX  INT_MAX
+
+#ifndef SIZE_MAX // [
+#  ifdef _WIN64 // [
+#     define SIZE_MAX  _UI64_MAX
+#  else // _WIN64 ][
+#     define SIZE_MAX  _UI32_MAX
+#  endif // _WIN64 ]
+#endif // SIZE_MAX ]
+
+// WCHAR_MIN and WCHAR_MAX are also defined in <wchar.h>
+#ifndef WCHAR_MIN // [
+#  define WCHAR_MIN  0
+#endif  // WCHAR_MIN ]
+#ifndef WCHAR_MAX // [
+#  define WCHAR_MAX  _UI16_MAX
+#endif  // WCHAR_MAX ]
+
+#define WINT_MIN  0
+#define WINT_MAX  _UI16_MAX
+
+#endif // __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS ]
+
+
+// 7.18.4 Limits of other integer types
+
+#if !defined(__cplusplus) || defined(__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS) // [   See footnote 224 at page 260
+
+// 7.18.4.1 Macros for minimum-width integer constants
+
+#define INT8_C(val)  val##i8
+#define INT16_C(val) val##i16
+#define INT32_C(val) val##i32
+#define INT64_C(val) val##i64
+
+#define UINT8_C(val)  val##ui8
+#define UINT16_C(val) val##ui16
+#define UINT32_C(val) val##ui32
+#define UINT64_C(val) val##ui64
+
+// 7.18.4.2 Macros for greatest-width integer constants
+// These #ifndef's are needed to prevent collisions with <boost/cstdint.hpp>.
+// Check out Issue 9 for the details.
+#ifndef INTMAX_C //   [
+#  define INTMAX_C   INT64_C
+#endif // INTMAX_C    ]
+#ifndef UINTMAX_C //  [
+#  define UINTMAX_C  UINT64_C
+#endif // UINTMAX_C   ]
+
+#endif // __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS ]
+
+#endif // _MSC_VER >= 1600 ]
+
+#endif // _MSC_STDINT_H_ ]
diff --git a/rapidjson/ostreamwrapper.h b/rapidjson/ostreamwrapper.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f4667c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rapidjson/ostreamwrapper.h
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_OSTREAMWRAPPER_H_
+#define RAPIDJSON_OSTREAMWRAPPER_H_
+
+#include "stream.h"
+#include <iosfwd>
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(padded)
+#endif
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+//! Wrapper of \c std::basic_ostream into RapidJSON's Stream concept.
+/*!
+    The classes can be wrapped including but not limited to:
+
+    - \c std::ostringstream
+    - \c std::stringstream
+    - \c std::wpstringstream
+    - \c std::wstringstream
+    - \c std::ifstream
+    - \c std::fstream
+    - \c std::wofstream
+    - \c std::wfstream
+
+    \tparam StreamType Class derived from \c std::basic_ostream.
+*/
+   
+template <typename StreamType>
+class BasicOStreamWrapper {
+public:
+    typedef typename StreamType::char_type Ch;
+    BasicOStreamWrapper(StreamType& stream) : stream_(stream) {}
+
+    void Put(Ch c) {
+        stream_.put(c);
+    }
+
+    void Flush() {
+        stream_.flush();
+    }
+
+    // Not implemented
+    char Peek() const { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+    char Take() { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+    size_t Tell() const { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+    char* PutBegin() { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+    size_t PutEnd(char*) { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+
+private:
+    BasicOStreamWrapper(const BasicOStreamWrapper&);
+    BasicOStreamWrapper& operator=(const BasicOStreamWrapper&);
+
+    StreamType& stream_;
+};
+
+typedef BasicOStreamWrapper<std::ostream> OStreamWrapper;
+typedef BasicOStreamWrapper<std::wostream> WOStreamWrapper;
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_OSTREAMWRAPPER_H_
diff --git a/rapidjson/pointer.h b/rapidjson/pointer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0206ac1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rapidjson/pointer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1358 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_POINTER_H_
+#define RAPIDJSON_POINTER_H_
+
+#include "document.h"
+#include "internal/itoa.h"
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(switch-enum)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(4512) // assignment operator could not be generated
+#endif
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+static const SizeType kPointerInvalidIndex = ~SizeType(0);  //!< Represents an invalid index in GenericPointer::Token
+
+//! Error code of parsing.
+/*! \ingroup RAPIDJSON_ERRORS
+    \see GenericPointer::GenericPointer, GenericPointer::GetParseErrorCode
+*/
+enum PointerParseErrorCode {
+    kPointerParseErrorNone = 0,                     //!< The parse is successful
+
+    kPointerParseErrorTokenMustBeginWithSolidus,    //!< A token must begin with a '/'
+    kPointerParseErrorInvalidEscape,                //!< Invalid escape
+    kPointerParseErrorInvalidPercentEncoding,       //!< Invalid percent encoding in URI fragment
+    kPointerParseErrorCharacterMustPercentEncode    //!< A character must percent encoded in URI fragment
+};
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// GenericPointer
+
+//! Represents a JSON Pointer. Use Pointer for UTF8 encoding and default allocator.
+/*!
+    This class implements RFC 6901 "JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Pointer" 
+    (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901).
+
+    A JSON pointer is for identifying a specific value in a JSON document
+    (GenericDocument). It can simplify coding of DOM tree manipulation, because it
+    can access multiple-level depth of DOM tree with single API call.
+
+    After it parses a string representation (e.g. "/foo/0" or URI fragment 
+    representation (e.g. "#/foo/0") into its internal representation (tokens),
+    it can be used to resolve a specific value in multiple documents, or sub-tree 
+    of documents.
+
+    Contrary to GenericValue, Pointer can be copy constructed and copy assigned.
+    Apart from assignment, a Pointer cannot be modified after construction.
+
+    Although Pointer is very convenient, please aware that constructing Pointer
+    involves parsing and dynamic memory allocation. A special constructor with user-
+    supplied tokens eliminates these.
+
+    GenericPointer depends on GenericDocument and GenericValue.
+    
+    \tparam ValueType The value type of the DOM tree. E.g. GenericValue<UTF8<> >
+    \tparam Allocator The allocator type for allocating memory for internal representation.
+    
+    \note GenericPointer uses same encoding of ValueType.
+    However, Allocator of GenericPointer is independent of Allocator of Value.
+*/
+template <typename ValueType, typename Allocator = CrtAllocator>
+class GenericPointer {
+public:
+    typedef typename ValueType::EncodingType EncodingType;  //!< Encoding type from Value
+    typedef typename ValueType::Ch Ch;                      //!< Character type from Value
+
+    //! A token is the basic units of internal representation.
+    /*!
+        A JSON pointer string representation "/foo/123" is parsed to two tokens: 
+        "foo" and 123. 123 will be represented in both numeric form and string form.
+        They are resolved according to the actual value type (object or array).
+
+        For token that are not numbers, or the numeric value is out of bound
+        (greater than limits of SizeType), they are only treated as string form
+        (i.e. the token's index will be equal to kPointerInvalidIndex).
+
+        This struct is public so that user can create a Pointer without parsing and 
+        allocation, using a special constructor.
+    */
+    struct Token {
+        const Ch* name;             //!< Name of the token. It has null character at the end but it can contain null character.
+        SizeType length;            //!< Length of the name.
+        SizeType index;             //!< A valid array index, if it is not equal to kPointerInvalidIndex.
+    };
+
+    //!@name Constructors and destructor.
+    //@{
+
+    //! Default constructor.
+    GenericPointer(Allocator* allocator = 0) : allocator_(allocator), ownAllocator_(), nameBuffer_(), tokens_(), tokenCount_(), parseErrorOffset_(), parseErrorCode_(kPointerParseErrorNone) {}
+
+    //! Constructor that parses a string or URI fragment representation.
+    /*!
+        \param source A null-terminated, string or URI fragment representation of JSON pointer.
+        \param allocator User supplied allocator for this pointer. If no allocator is provided, it creates a self-owned one.
+    */
+    explicit GenericPointer(const Ch* source, Allocator* allocator = 0) : allocator_(allocator), ownAllocator_(), nameBuffer_(), tokens_(), tokenCount_(), parseErrorOffset_(), parseErrorCode_(kPointerParseErrorNone) {
+        Parse(source, internal::StrLen(source));
+    }
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    //! Constructor that parses a string or URI fragment representation.
+    /*!
+        \param source A string or URI fragment representation of JSON pointer.
+        \param allocator User supplied allocator for this pointer. If no allocator is provided, it creates a self-owned one.
+        \note Requires the definition of the preprocessor symbol \ref RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING.
+    */
+    explicit GenericPointer(const std::basic_string<Ch>& source, Allocator* allocator = 0) : allocator_(allocator), ownAllocator_(), nameBuffer_(), tokens_(), tokenCount_(), parseErrorOffset_(), parseErrorCode_(kPointerParseErrorNone) {
+        Parse(source.c_str(), source.size());
+    }
+#endif
+
+    //! Constructor that parses a string or URI fragment representation, with length of the source string.
+    /*!
+        \param source A string or URI fragment representation of JSON pointer.
+        \param length Length of source.
+        \param allocator User supplied allocator for this pointer. If no allocator is provided, it creates a self-owned one.
+        \note Slightly faster than the overload without length.
+    */
+    GenericPointer(const Ch* source, size_t length, Allocator* allocator = 0) : allocator_(allocator), ownAllocator_(), nameBuffer_(), tokens_(), tokenCount_(), parseErrorOffset_(), parseErrorCode_(kPointerParseErrorNone) {
+        Parse(source, length);
+    }
+
+    //! Constructor with user-supplied tokens.
+    /*!
+        This constructor let user supplies const array of tokens.
+        This prevents the parsing process and eliminates allocation.
+        This is preferred for memory constrained environments.
+
+        \param tokens An constant array of tokens representing the JSON pointer.
+        \param tokenCount Number of tokens.
+
+        \b Example
+        \code
+        #define NAME(s) { s, sizeof(s) / sizeof(s[0]) - 1, kPointerInvalidIndex }
+        #define INDEX(i) { #i, sizeof(#i) - 1, i }
+
+        static const Pointer::Token kTokens[] = { NAME("foo"), INDEX(123) };
+        static const Pointer p(kTokens, sizeof(kTokens) / sizeof(kTokens[0]));
+        // Equivalent to static const Pointer p("/foo/123");
+
+        #undef NAME
+        #undef INDEX
+        \endcode
+    */
+    GenericPointer(const Token* tokens, size_t tokenCount) : allocator_(), ownAllocator_(), nameBuffer_(), tokens_(const_cast<Token*>(tokens)), tokenCount_(tokenCount), parseErrorOffset_(), parseErrorCode_(kPointerParseErrorNone) {}
+
+    //! Copy constructor.
+    GenericPointer(const GenericPointer& rhs, Allocator* allocator = 0) : allocator_(allocator), ownAllocator_(), nameBuffer_(), tokens_(), tokenCount_(), parseErrorOffset_(), parseErrorCode_(kPointerParseErrorNone) {
+        *this = rhs;
+    }
+
+    //! Destructor.
+    ~GenericPointer() {
+        if (nameBuffer_)    // If user-supplied tokens constructor is used, nameBuffer_ is nullptr and tokens_ are not deallocated.
+            Allocator::Free(tokens_);
+        RAPIDJSON_DELETE(ownAllocator_);
+    }
+
+    //! Assignment operator.
+    GenericPointer& operator=(const GenericPointer& rhs) {
+        if (this != &rhs) {
+            // Do not delete ownAllcator
+            if (nameBuffer_)
+                Allocator::Free(tokens_);
+
+            tokenCount_ = rhs.tokenCount_;
+            parseErrorOffset_ = rhs.parseErrorOffset_;
+            parseErrorCode_ = rhs.parseErrorCode_;
+
+            if (rhs.nameBuffer_)
+                CopyFromRaw(rhs); // Normally parsed tokens.
+            else {
+                tokens_ = rhs.tokens_; // User supplied const tokens.
+                nameBuffer_ = 0;
+            }
+        }
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    //@}
+
+    //!@name Append token
+    //@{
+
+    //! Append a token and return a new Pointer
+    /*!
+        \param token Token to be appended.
+        \param allocator Allocator for the newly return Pointer.
+        \return A new Pointer with appended token.
+    */
+    GenericPointer Append(const Token& token, Allocator* allocator = 0) const {
+        GenericPointer r;
+        r.allocator_ = allocator;
+        Ch *p = r.CopyFromRaw(*this, 1, token.length + 1);
+        std::memcpy(p, token.name, (token.length + 1) * sizeof(Ch));
+        r.tokens_[tokenCount_].name = p;
+        r.tokens_[tokenCount_].length = token.length;
+        r.tokens_[tokenCount_].index = token.index;
+        return r;
+    }
+
+    //! Append a name token with length, and return a new Pointer
+    /*!
+        \param name Name to be appended.
+        \param length Length of name.
+        \param allocator Allocator for the newly return Pointer.
+        \return A new Pointer with appended token.
+    */
+    GenericPointer Append(const Ch* name, SizeType length, Allocator* allocator = 0) const {
+        Token token = { name, length, kPointerInvalidIndex };
+        return Append(token, allocator);
+    }
+
+    //! Append a name token without length, and return a new Pointer
+    /*!
+        \param name Name (const Ch*) to be appended.
+        \param allocator Allocator for the newly return Pointer.
+        \return A new Pointer with appended token.
+    */
+    template <typename T>
+    RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::NotExpr<internal::IsSame<typename internal::RemoveConst<T>::Type, Ch> >), (GenericPointer))
+    Append(T* name, Allocator* allocator = 0) const {
+        return Append(name, StrLen(name), allocator);
+    }
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    //! Append a name token, and return a new Pointer
+    /*!
+        \param name Name to be appended.
+        \param allocator Allocator for the newly return Pointer.
+        \return A new Pointer with appended token.
+    */
+    GenericPointer Append(const std::basic_string<Ch>& name, Allocator* allocator = 0) const {
+        return Append(name.c_str(), static_cast<SizeType>(name.size()), allocator);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    //! Append a index token, and return a new Pointer
+    /*!
+        \param index Index to be appended.
+        \param allocator Allocator for the newly return Pointer.
+        \return A new Pointer with appended token.
+    */
+    GenericPointer Append(SizeType index, Allocator* allocator = 0) const {
+        char buffer[21];
+        char* end = sizeof(SizeType) == 4 ? internal::u32toa(index, buffer) : internal::u64toa(index, buffer);
+        SizeType length = static_cast<SizeType>(end - buffer);
+        buffer[length] = '\0';
+
+        if (sizeof(Ch) == 1) {
+            Token token = { reinterpret_cast<Ch*>(buffer), length, index };
+            return Append(token, allocator);
+        }
+        else {
+            Ch name[21];
+            for (size_t i = 0; i <= length; i++)
+                name[i] = buffer[i];
+            Token token = { name, length, index };
+            return Append(token, allocator);
+        }
+    }
+
+    //! Append a token by value, and return a new Pointer
+    /*!
+        \param token token to be appended.
+        \param allocator Allocator for the newly return Pointer.
+        \return A new Pointer with appended token.
+    */
+    GenericPointer Append(const ValueType& token, Allocator* allocator = 0) const {
+        if (token.IsString())
+            return Append(token.GetString(), token.GetStringLength(), allocator);
+        else {
+            RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(token.IsUint64());
+            RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(token.GetUint64() <= SizeType(~0));
+            return Append(static_cast<SizeType>(token.GetUint64()), allocator);
+        }
+    }
+
+    //!@name Handling Parse Error
+    //@{
+
+    //! Check whether this is a valid pointer.
+    bool IsValid() const { return parseErrorCode_ == kPointerParseErrorNone; }
+
+    //! Get the parsing error offset in code unit.
+    size_t GetParseErrorOffset() const { return parseErrorOffset_; }
+
+    //! Get the parsing error code.
+    PointerParseErrorCode GetParseErrorCode() const { return parseErrorCode_; }
+
+    //@}
+
+    //! Get the allocator of this pointer.
+    Allocator& GetAllocator() { return *allocator_; }
+
+    //!@name Tokens
+    //@{
+
+    //! Get the token array (const version only).
+    const Token* GetTokens() const { return tokens_; }
+
+    //! Get the number of tokens.
+    size_t GetTokenCount() const { return tokenCount_; }
+
+    //@}
+
+    //!@name Equality/inequality operators
+    //@{
+
+    //! Equality operator.
+    /*!
+        \note When any pointers are invalid, always returns false.
+    */
+    bool operator==(const GenericPointer& rhs) const {
+        if (!IsValid() || !rhs.IsValid() || tokenCount_ != rhs.tokenCount_)
+            return false;
+
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < tokenCount_; i++) {
+            if (tokens_[i].index != rhs.tokens_[i].index ||
+                tokens_[i].length != rhs.tokens_[i].length || 
+                (tokens_[i].length != 0 && std::memcmp(tokens_[i].name, rhs.tokens_[i].name, sizeof(Ch)* tokens_[i].length) != 0))
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    //! Inequality operator.
+    /*!
+        \note When any pointers are invalid, always returns true.
+    */
+    bool operator!=(const GenericPointer& rhs) const { return !(*this == rhs); }
+
+    //@}
+
+    //!@name Stringify
+    //@{
+
+    //! Stringify the pointer into string representation.
+    /*!
+        \tparam OutputStream Type of output stream.
+        \param os The output stream.
+    */
+    template<typename OutputStream>
+    bool Stringify(OutputStream& os) const {
+        return Stringify<false, OutputStream>(os);
+    }
+
+    //! Stringify the pointer into URI fragment representation.
+    /*!
+        \tparam OutputStream Type of output stream.
+        \param os The output stream.
+    */
+    template<typename OutputStream>
+    bool StringifyUriFragment(OutputStream& os) const {
+        return Stringify<true, OutputStream>(os);
+    }
+
+    //@}
+
+    //!@name Create value
+    //@{
+
+    //! Create a value in a subtree.
+    /*!
+        If the value is not exist, it creates all parent values and a JSON Null value.
+        So it always succeed and return the newly created or existing value.
+
+        Remind that it may change types of parents according to tokens, so it 
+        potentially removes previously stored values. For example, if a document 
+        was an array, and "/foo" is used to create a value, then the document 
+        will be changed to an object, and all existing array elements are lost.
+
+        \param root Root value of a DOM subtree to be resolved. It can be any value other than document root.
+        \param allocator Allocator for creating the values if the specified value or its parents are not exist.
+        \param alreadyExist If non-null, it stores whether the resolved value is already exist.
+        \return The resolved newly created (a JSON Null value), or already exists value.
+    */
+    ValueType& Create(ValueType& root, typename ValueType::AllocatorType& allocator, bool* alreadyExist = 0) const {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsValid());
+        ValueType* v = &root;
+        bool exist = true;
+        for (const Token *t = tokens_; t != tokens_ + tokenCount_; ++t) {
+            if (v->IsArray() && t->name[0] == '-' && t->length == 1) {
+                v->PushBack(ValueType().Move(), allocator);
+                v = &((*v)[v->Size() - 1]);
+                exist = false;
+            }
+            else {
+                if (t->index == kPointerInvalidIndex) { // must be object name
+                    if (!v->IsObject())
+                        v->SetObject(); // Change to Object
+                }
+                else { // object name or array index
+                    if (!v->IsArray() && !v->IsObject())
+                        v->SetArray(); // Change to Array
+                }
+
+                if (v->IsArray()) {
+                    if (t->index >= v->Size()) {
+                        v->Reserve(t->index + 1, allocator);
+                        while (t->index >= v->Size())
+                            v->PushBack(ValueType().Move(), allocator);
+                        exist = false;
+                    }
+                    v = &((*v)[t->index]);
+                }
+                else {
+                    typename ValueType::MemberIterator m = v->FindMember(GenericStringRef<Ch>(t->name, t->length));
+                    if (m == v->MemberEnd()) {
+                        v->AddMember(ValueType(t->name, t->length, allocator).Move(), ValueType().Move(), allocator);
+                        v = &(--v->MemberEnd())->value; // Assumes AddMember() appends at the end
+                        exist = false;
+                    }
+                    else
+                        v = &m->value;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (alreadyExist)
+            *alreadyExist = exist;
+
+        return *v;
+    }
+
+    //! Creates a value in a document.
+    /*!
+        \param document A document to be resolved.
+        \param alreadyExist If non-null, it stores whether the resolved value is already exist.
+        \return The resolved newly created, or already exists value.
+    */
+    template <typename stackAllocator>
+    ValueType& Create(GenericDocument<EncodingType, typename ValueType::AllocatorType, stackAllocator>& document, bool* alreadyExist = 0) const {
+        return Create(document, document.GetAllocator(), alreadyExist);
+    }
+
+    //@}
+
+    //!@name Query value
+    //@{
+
+    //! Query a value in a subtree.
+    /*!
+        \param root Root value of a DOM sub-tree to be resolved. It can be any value other than document root.
+        \param unresolvedTokenIndex If the pointer cannot resolve a token in the pointer, this parameter can obtain the index of unresolved token.
+        \return Pointer to the value if it can be resolved. Otherwise null.
+
+        \note
+        There are only 3 situations when a value cannot be resolved:
+        1. A value in the path is not an array nor object.
+        2. An object value does not contain the token.
+        3. A token is out of range of an array value.
+
+        Use unresolvedTokenIndex to retrieve the token index.
+    */
+    ValueType* Get(ValueType& root, size_t* unresolvedTokenIndex = 0) const {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsValid());
+        ValueType* v = &root;
+        for (const Token *t = tokens_; t != tokens_ + tokenCount_; ++t) {
+            switch (v->GetType()) {
+            case kObjectType:
+                {
+                    typename ValueType::MemberIterator m = v->FindMember(GenericStringRef<Ch>(t->name, t->length));
+                    if (m == v->MemberEnd())
+                        break;
+                    v = &m->value;
+                }
+                continue;
+            case kArrayType:
+                if (t->index == kPointerInvalidIndex || t->index >= v->Size())
+                    break;
+                v = &((*v)[t->index]);
+                continue;
+            default:
+                break;
+            }
+
+            // Error: unresolved token
+            if (unresolvedTokenIndex)
+                *unresolvedTokenIndex = static_cast<size_t>(t - tokens_);
+            return 0;
+        }
+        return v;
+    }
+
+    //! Query a const value in a const subtree.
+    /*!
+        \param root Root value of a DOM sub-tree to be resolved. It can be any value other than document root.
+        \return Pointer to the value if it can be resolved. Otherwise null.
+    */
+    const ValueType* Get(const ValueType& root, size_t* unresolvedTokenIndex = 0) const { 
+        return Get(const_cast<ValueType&>(root), unresolvedTokenIndex);
+    }
+
+    //@}
+
+    //!@name Query a value with default
+    //@{
+
+    //! Query a value in a subtree with default value.
+    /*!
+        Similar to Get(), but if the specified value do not exists, it creates all parents and clone the default value.
+        So that this function always succeed.
+
+        \param root Root value of a DOM sub-tree to be resolved. It can be any value other than document root.
+        \param defaultValue Default value to be cloned if the value was not exists.
+        \param allocator Allocator for creating the values if the specified value or its parents are not exist.
+        \see Create()
+    */
+    ValueType& GetWithDefault(ValueType& root, const ValueType& defaultValue, typename ValueType::AllocatorType& allocator) const {
+        bool alreadyExist;
+        Value& v = Create(root, allocator, &alreadyExist);
+        return alreadyExist ? v : v.CopyFrom(defaultValue, allocator);
+    }
+
+    //! Query a value in a subtree with default null-terminated string.
+    ValueType& GetWithDefault(ValueType& root, const Ch* defaultValue, typename ValueType::AllocatorType& allocator) const {
+        bool alreadyExist;
+        Value& v = Create(root, allocator, &alreadyExist);
+        return alreadyExist ? v : v.SetString(defaultValue, allocator);
+    }
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    //! Query a value in a subtree with default std::basic_string.
+    ValueType& GetWithDefault(ValueType& root, const std::basic_string<Ch>& defaultValue, typename ValueType::AllocatorType& allocator) const {
+        bool alreadyExist;
+        Value& v = Create(root, allocator, &alreadyExist);
+        return alreadyExist ? v : v.SetString(defaultValue, allocator);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    //! Query a value in a subtree with default primitive value.
+    /*!
+        \tparam T Either \ref Type, \c int, \c unsigned, \c int64_t, \c uint64_t, \c bool
+    */
+    template <typename T>
+    RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T>, internal::IsGenericValue<T> >), (ValueType&))
+    GetWithDefault(ValueType& root, T defaultValue, typename ValueType::AllocatorType& allocator) const {
+        return GetWithDefault(root, ValueType(defaultValue).Move(), allocator);
+    }
+
+    //! Query a value in a document with default value.
+    template <typename stackAllocator>
+    ValueType& GetWithDefault(GenericDocument<EncodingType, typename ValueType::AllocatorType, stackAllocator>& document, const ValueType& defaultValue) const {
+        return GetWithDefault(document, defaultValue, document.GetAllocator());
+    }
+
+    //! Query a value in a document with default null-terminated string.
+    template <typename stackAllocator>
+    ValueType& GetWithDefault(GenericDocument<EncodingType, typename ValueType::AllocatorType, stackAllocator>& document, const Ch* defaultValue) const {
+        return GetWithDefault(document, defaultValue, document.GetAllocator());
+    }
+    
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    //! Query a value in a document with default std::basic_string.
+    template <typename stackAllocator>
+    ValueType& GetWithDefault(GenericDocument<EncodingType, typename ValueType::AllocatorType, stackAllocator>& document, const std::basic_string<Ch>& defaultValue) const {
+        return GetWithDefault(document, defaultValue, document.GetAllocator());
+    }
+#endif
+
+    //! Query a value in a document with default primitive value.
+    /*!
+        \tparam T Either \ref Type, \c int, \c unsigned, \c int64_t, \c uint64_t, \c bool
+    */
+    template <typename T, typename stackAllocator>
+    RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T>, internal::IsGenericValue<T> >), (ValueType&))
+    GetWithDefault(GenericDocument<EncodingType, typename ValueType::AllocatorType, stackAllocator>& document, T defaultValue) const {
+        return GetWithDefault(document, defaultValue, document.GetAllocator());
+    }
+
+    //@}
+
+    //!@name Set a value
+    //@{
+
+    //! Set a value in a subtree, with move semantics.
+    /*!
+        It creates all parents if they are not exist or types are different to the tokens.
+        So this function always succeeds but potentially remove existing values.
+
+        \param root Root value of a DOM sub-tree to be resolved. It can be any value other than document root.
+        \param value Value to be set.
+        \param allocator Allocator for creating the values if the specified value or its parents are not exist.
+        \see Create()
+    */
+    ValueType& Set(ValueType& root, ValueType& value, typename ValueType::AllocatorType& allocator) const {
+        return Create(root, allocator) = value;
+    }
+
+    //! Set a value in a subtree, with copy semantics.
+    ValueType& Set(ValueType& root, const ValueType& value, typename ValueType::AllocatorType& allocator) const {
+        return Create(root, allocator).CopyFrom(value, allocator);
+    }
+
+    //! Set a null-terminated string in a subtree.
+    ValueType& Set(ValueType& root, const Ch* value, typename ValueType::AllocatorType& allocator) const {
+        return Create(root, allocator) = ValueType(value, allocator).Move();
+    }
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    //! Set a std::basic_string in a subtree.
+    ValueType& Set(ValueType& root, const std::basic_string<Ch>& value, typename ValueType::AllocatorType& allocator) const {
+        return Create(root, allocator) = ValueType(value, allocator).Move();
+    }
+#endif
+
+    //! Set a primitive value in a subtree.
+    /*!
+        \tparam T Either \ref Type, \c int, \c unsigned, \c int64_t, \c uint64_t, \c bool
+    */
+    template <typename T>
+    RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T>, internal::IsGenericValue<T> >), (ValueType&))
+    Set(ValueType& root, T value, typename ValueType::AllocatorType& allocator) const {
+        return Create(root, allocator) = ValueType(value).Move();
+    }
+
+    //! Set a value in a document, with move semantics.
+    template <typename stackAllocator>
+    ValueType& Set(GenericDocument<EncodingType, typename ValueType::AllocatorType, stackAllocator>& document, ValueType& value) const {
+        return Create(document) = value;
+    }
+
+    //! Set a value in a document, with copy semantics.
+    template <typename stackAllocator>
+    ValueType& Set(GenericDocument<EncodingType, typename ValueType::AllocatorType, stackAllocator>& document, const ValueType& value) const {
+        return Create(document).CopyFrom(value, document.GetAllocator());
+    }
+
+    //! Set a null-terminated string in a document.
+    template <typename stackAllocator>
+    ValueType& Set(GenericDocument<EncodingType, typename ValueType::AllocatorType, stackAllocator>& document, const Ch* value) const {
+        return Create(document) = ValueType(value, document.GetAllocator()).Move();
+    }
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    //! Sets a std::basic_string in a document.
+    template <typename stackAllocator>
+    ValueType& Set(GenericDocument<EncodingType, typename ValueType::AllocatorType, stackAllocator>& document, const std::basic_string<Ch>& value) const {
+        return Create(document) = ValueType(value, document.GetAllocator()).Move();
+    }
+#endif
+
+    //! Set a primitive value in a document.
+    /*!
+    \tparam T Either \ref Type, \c int, \c unsigned, \c int64_t, \c uint64_t, \c bool
+    */
+    template <typename T, typename stackAllocator>
+    RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T>, internal::IsGenericValue<T> >), (ValueType&))
+        Set(GenericDocument<EncodingType, typename ValueType::AllocatorType, stackAllocator>& document, T value) const {
+            return Create(document) = value;
+    }
+
+    //@}
+
+    //!@name Swap a value
+    //@{
+
+    //! Swap a value with a value in a subtree.
+    /*!
+        It creates all parents if they are not exist or types are different to the tokens.
+        So this function always succeeds but potentially remove existing values.
+
+        \param root Root value of a DOM sub-tree to be resolved. It can be any value other than document root.
+        \param value Value to be swapped.
+        \param allocator Allocator for creating the values if the specified value or its parents are not exist.
+        \see Create()
+    */
+    ValueType& Swap(ValueType& root, ValueType& value, typename ValueType::AllocatorType& allocator) const {
+        return Create(root, allocator).Swap(value);
+    }
+
+    //! Swap a value with a value in a document.
+    template <typename stackAllocator>
+    ValueType& Swap(GenericDocument<EncodingType, typename ValueType::AllocatorType, stackAllocator>& document, ValueType& value) const {
+        return Create(document).Swap(value);
+    }
+
+    //@}
+
+    //! Erase a value in a subtree.
+    /*!
+        \param root Root value of a DOM sub-tree to be resolved. It can be any value other than document root.
+        \return Whether the resolved value is found and erased.
+
+        \note Erasing with an empty pointer \c Pointer(""), i.e. the root, always fail and return false.
+    */
+    bool Erase(ValueType& root) const {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsValid());
+        if (tokenCount_ == 0) // Cannot erase the root
+            return false;
+
+        ValueType* v = &root;
+        const Token* last = tokens_ + (tokenCount_ - 1);
+        for (const Token *t = tokens_; t != last; ++t) {
+            switch (v->GetType()) {
+            case kObjectType:
+                {
+                    typename ValueType::MemberIterator m = v->FindMember(GenericStringRef<Ch>(t->name, t->length));
+                    if (m == v->MemberEnd())
+                        return false;
+                    v = &m->value;
+                }
+                break;
+            case kArrayType:
+                if (t->index == kPointerInvalidIndex || t->index >= v->Size())
+                    return false;
+                v = &((*v)[t->index]);
+                break;
+            default:
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        switch (v->GetType()) {
+        case kObjectType:
+            return v->EraseMember(GenericStringRef<Ch>(last->name, last->length));
+        case kArrayType:
+            if (last->index == kPointerInvalidIndex || last->index >= v->Size())
+                return false;
+            v->Erase(v->Begin() + last->index);
+            return true;
+        default:
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+private:
+    //! Clone the content from rhs to this.
+    /*!
+        \param rhs Source pointer.
+        \param extraToken Extra tokens to be allocated.
+        \param extraNameBufferSize Extra name buffer size (in number of Ch) to be allocated.
+        \return Start of non-occupied name buffer, for storing extra names.
+    */
+    Ch* CopyFromRaw(const GenericPointer& rhs, size_t extraToken = 0, size_t extraNameBufferSize = 0) {
+        if (!allocator_) // allocator is independently owned.
+            ownAllocator_ = allocator_ = RAPIDJSON_NEW(Allocator());
+
+        size_t nameBufferSize = rhs.tokenCount_; // null terminators for tokens
+        for (Token *t = rhs.tokens_; t != rhs.tokens_ + rhs.tokenCount_; ++t)
+            nameBufferSize += t->length;
+
+        tokenCount_ = rhs.tokenCount_ + extraToken;
+        tokens_ = static_cast<Token *>(allocator_->Malloc(tokenCount_ * sizeof(Token) + (nameBufferSize + extraNameBufferSize) * sizeof(Ch)));
+        nameBuffer_ = reinterpret_cast<Ch *>(tokens_ + tokenCount_);
+        if (rhs.tokenCount_ > 0) {
+            std::memcpy(tokens_, rhs.tokens_, rhs.tokenCount_ * sizeof(Token));
+        }
+        if (nameBufferSize > 0) {
+            std::memcpy(nameBuffer_, rhs.nameBuffer_, nameBufferSize * sizeof(Ch));
+        }
+
+        // Adjust pointers to name buffer
+        std::ptrdiff_t diff = nameBuffer_ - rhs.nameBuffer_;
+        for (Token *t = tokens_; t != tokens_ + rhs.tokenCount_; ++t)
+            t->name += diff;
+
+        return nameBuffer_ + nameBufferSize;
+    }
+
+    //! Check whether a character should be percent-encoded.
+    /*!
+        According to RFC 3986 2.3 Unreserved Characters.
+        \param c The character (code unit) to be tested.
+    */
+    bool NeedPercentEncode(Ch c) const {
+        return !((c >= '0' && c <= '9') || (c >= 'A' && c <='Z') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || c == '-' || c == '.' || c == '_' || c =='~');
+    }
+
+    //! Parse a JSON String or its URI fragment representation into tokens.
+#ifndef __clang__ // -Wdocumentation
+    /*!
+        \param source Either a JSON Pointer string, or its URI fragment representation. Not need to be null terminated.
+        \param length Length of the source string.
+        \note Source cannot be JSON String Representation of JSON Pointer, e.g. In "/\u0000", \u0000 will not be unescaped.
+    */
+#endif
+    void Parse(const Ch* source, size_t length) {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(source != NULL);
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(nameBuffer_ == 0);
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(tokens_ == 0);
+
+        // Create own allocator if user did not supply.
+        if (!allocator_)
+            ownAllocator_ = allocator_ = RAPIDJSON_NEW(Allocator());
+
+        // Count number of '/' as tokenCount
+        tokenCount_ = 0;
+        for (const Ch* s = source; s != source + length; s++) 
+            if (*s == '/')
+                tokenCount_++;
+
+        Token* token = tokens_ = static_cast<Token *>(allocator_->Malloc(tokenCount_ * sizeof(Token) + length * sizeof(Ch)));
+        Ch* name = nameBuffer_ = reinterpret_cast<Ch *>(tokens_ + tokenCount_);
+        size_t i = 0;
+
+        // Detect if it is a URI fragment
+        bool uriFragment = false;
+        if (source[i] == '#') {
+            uriFragment = true;
+            i++;
+        }
+
+        if (i != length && source[i] != '/') {
+            parseErrorCode_ = kPointerParseErrorTokenMustBeginWithSolidus;
+            goto error;
+        }
+
+        while (i < length) {
+            RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(source[i] == '/');
+            i++; // consumes '/'
+
+            token->name = name;
+            bool isNumber = true;
+
+            while (i < length && source[i] != '/') {
+                Ch c = source[i];
+                if (uriFragment) {
+                    // Decoding percent-encoding for URI fragment
+                    if (c == '%') {
+                        PercentDecodeStream is(&source[i], source + length);
+                        GenericInsituStringStream<EncodingType> os(name);
+                        Ch* begin = os.PutBegin();
+                        if (!Transcoder<UTF8<>, EncodingType>().Validate(is, os) || !is.IsValid()) {
+                            parseErrorCode_ = kPointerParseErrorInvalidPercentEncoding;
+                            goto error;
+                        }
+                        size_t len = os.PutEnd(begin);
+                        i += is.Tell() - 1;
+                        if (len == 1)
+                            c = *name;
+                        else {
+                            name += len;
+                            isNumber = false;
+                            i++;
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else if (NeedPercentEncode(c)) {
+                        parseErrorCode_ = kPointerParseErrorCharacterMustPercentEncode;
+                        goto error;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                i++;
+                
+                // Escaping "~0" -> '~', "~1" -> '/'
+                if (c == '~') {
+                    if (i < length) {
+                        c = source[i];
+                        if (c == '0')       c = '~';
+                        else if (c == '1')  c = '/';
+                        else {
+                            parseErrorCode_ = kPointerParseErrorInvalidEscape;
+                            goto error;
+                        }
+                        i++;
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        parseErrorCode_ = kPointerParseErrorInvalidEscape;
+                        goto error;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // First check for index: all of characters are digit
+                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
+                    isNumber = false;
+
+                *name++ = c;
+            }
+            token->length = static_cast<SizeType>(name - token->name);
+            if (token->length == 0)
+                isNumber = false;
+            *name++ = '\0'; // Null terminator
+
+            // Second check for index: more than one digit cannot have leading zero
+            if (isNumber && token->length > 1 && token->name[0] == '0')
+                isNumber = false;
+
+            // String to SizeType conversion
+            SizeType n = 0;
+            if (isNumber) {
+                for (size_t j = 0; j < token->length; j++) {
+                    SizeType m = n * 10 + static_cast<SizeType>(token->name[j] - '0');
+                    if (m < n) {   // overflow detection
+                        isNumber = false;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    n = m;
+                }
+            }
+
+            token->index = isNumber ? n : kPointerInvalidIndex;
+            token++;
+        }
+
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(name <= nameBuffer_ + length); // Should not overflow buffer
+        parseErrorCode_ = kPointerParseErrorNone;
+        return;
+
+    error:
+        Allocator::Free(tokens_);
+        nameBuffer_ = 0;
+        tokens_ = 0;
+        tokenCount_ = 0;
+        parseErrorOffset_ = i;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    //! Stringify to string or URI fragment representation.
+    /*!
+        \tparam uriFragment True for stringifying to URI fragment representation. False for string representation.
+        \tparam OutputStream type of output stream.
+        \param os The output stream.
+    */
+    template<bool uriFragment, typename OutputStream>
+    bool Stringify(OutputStream& os) const {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsValid());
+
+        if (uriFragment)
+            os.Put('#');
+
+        for (Token *t = tokens_; t != tokens_ + tokenCount_; ++t) {
+            os.Put('/');
+            for (size_t j = 0; j < t->length; j++) {
+                Ch c = t->name[j];
+                if (c == '~') {
+                    os.Put('~');
+                    os.Put('0');
+                }
+                else if (c == '/') {
+                    os.Put('~');
+                    os.Put('1');
+                }
+                else if (uriFragment && NeedPercentEncode(c)) { 
+                    // Transcode to UTF8 sequence
+                    GenericStringStream<typename ValueType::EncodingType> source(&t->name[j]);
+                    PercentEncodeStream<OutputStream> target(os);
+                    if (!Transcoder<EncodingType, UTF8<> >().Validate(source, target))
+                        return false;
+                    j += source.Tell() - 1;
+                }
+                else
+                    os.Put(c);
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    //! A helper stream for decoding a percent-encoded sequence into code unit.
+    /*!
+        This stream decodes %XY triplet into code unit (0-255).
+        If it encounters invalid characters, it sets output code unit as 0 and 
+        mark invalid, and to be checked by IsValid().
+    */
+    class PercentDecodeStream {
+    public:
+        typedef typename ValueType::Ch Ch;
+
+        //! Constructor
+        /*!
+            \param source Start of the stream
+            \param end Past-the-end of the stream.
+        */
+        PercentDecodeStream(const Ch* source, const Ch* end) : src_(source), head_(source), end_(end), valid_(true) {}
+
+        Ch Take() {
+            if (*src_ != '%' || src_ + 3 > end_) { // %XY triplet
+                valid_ = false;
+                return 0;
+            }
+            src_++;
+            Ch c = 0;
+            for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
+                c = static_cast<Ch>(c << 4);
+                Ch h = *src_;
+                if      (h >= '0' && h <= '9') c = static_cast<Ch>(c + h - '0');
+                else if (h >= 'A' && h <= 'F') c = static_cast<Ch>(c + h - 'A' + 10);
+                else if (h >= 'a' && h <= 'f') c = static_cast<Ch>(c + h - 'a' + 10);
+                else {
+                    valid_ = false;
+                    return 0;
+                }
+                src_++;
+            }
+            return c;
+        }
+
+        size_t Tell() const { return static_cast<size_t>(src_ - head_); }
+        bool IsValid() const { return valid_; }
+
+    private:
+        const Ch* src_;     //!< Current read position.
+        const Ch* head_;    //!< Original head of the string.
+        const Ch* end_;     //!< Past-the-end position.
+        bool valid_;        //!< Whether the parsing is valid.
+    };
+
+    //! A helper stream to encode character (UTF-8 code unit) into percent-encoded sequence.
+    template <typename OutputStream>
+    class PercentEncodeStream {
+    public:
+        PercentEncodeStream(OutputStream& os) : os_(os) {}
+        void Put(char c) { // UTF-8 must be byte
+            unsigned char u = static_cast<unsigned char>(c);
+            static const char hexDigits[16] = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' };
+            os_.Put('%');
+            os_.Put(hexDigits[u >> 4]);
+            os_.Put(hexDigits[u & 15]);
+        }
+    private:
+        OutputStream& os_;
+    };
+
+    Allocator* allocator_;                  //!< The current allocator. It is either user-supplied or equal to ownAllocator_.
+    Allocator* ownAllocator_;               //!< Allocator owned by this Pointer.
+    Ch* nameBuffer_;                        //!< A buffer containing all names in tokens.
+    Token* tokens_;                         //!< A list of tokens.
+    size_t tokenCount_;                     //!< Number of tokens in tokens_.
+    size_t parseErrorOffset_;               //!< Offset in code unit when parsing fail.
+    PointerParseErrorCode parseErrorCode_;  //!< Parsing error code.
+};
+
+//! GenericPointer for Value (UTF-8, default allocator).
+typedef GenericPointer<Value> Pointer;
+
+//!@name Helper functions for GenericPointer
+//@{
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+template <typename T>
+typename T::ValueType& CreateValueByPointer(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return pointer.Create(root, a);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename T::ValueType& CreateValueByPointer(T& root, const CharType(&source)[N], typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Create(root, a);
+}
+
+// No allocator parameter
+
+template <typename DocumentType>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& CreateValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>& pointer) {
+    return pointer.Create(document);
+}
+
+template <typename DocumentType, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& CreateValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const CharType(&source)[N]) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Create(document);
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+template <typename T>
+typename T::ValueType* GetValueByPointer(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, size_t* unresolvedTokenIndex = 0) {
+    return pointer.Get(root, unresolvedTokenIndex);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+const typename T::ValueType* GetValueByPointer(const T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, size_t* unresolvedTokenIndex = 0) {
+    return pointer.Get(root, unresolvedTokenIndex);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename T::ValueType* GetValueByPointer(T& root, const CharType (&source)[N], size_t* unresolvedTokenIndex = 0) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Get(root, unresolvedTokenIndex);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N>
+const typename T::ValueType* GetValueByPointer(const T& root, const CharType(&source)[N], size_t* unresolvedTokenIndex = 0) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Get(root, unresolvedTokenIndex);
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+template <typename T>
+typename T::ValueType& GetValueByPointerWithDefault(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, const typename T::ValueType& defaultValue, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return pointer.GetWithDefault(root, defaultValue, a);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+typename T::ValueType& GetValueByPointerWithDefault(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, const typename T::Ch* defaultValue, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return pointer.GetWithDefault(root, defaultValue, a);
+}
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+template <typename T>
+typename T::ValueType& GetValueByPointerWithDefault(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, const std::basic_string<typename T::Ch>& defaultValue, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return pointer.GetWithDefault(root, defaultValue, a);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <typename T, typename T2>
+RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T2>, internal::IsGenericValue<T2> >), (typename T::ValueType&))
+GetValueByPointerWithDefault(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, T2 defaultValue, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return pointer.GetWithDefault(root, defaultValue, a);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename T::ValueType& GetValueByPointerWithDefault(T& root, const CharType(&source)[N], const typename T::ValueType& defaultValue, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).GetWithDefault(root, defaultValue, a);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename T::ValueType& GetValueByPointerWithDefault(T& root, const CharType(&source)[N], const typename T::Ch* defaultValue, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).GetWithDefault(root, defaultValue, a);
+}
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename T::ValueType& GetValueByPointerWithDefault(T& root, const CharType(&source)[N], const std::basic_string<typename T::Ch>& defaultValue, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).GetWithDefault(root, defaultValue, a);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N, typename T2>
+RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T2>, internal::IsGenericValue<T2> >), (typename T::ValueType&))
+GetValueByPointerWithDefault(T& root, const CharType(&source)[N], T2 defaultValue, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).GetWithDefault(root, defaultValue, a);
+}
+
+// No allocator parameter
+
+template <typename DocumentType>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& GetValueByPointerWithDefault(DocumentType& document, const GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>& pointer, const typename DocumentType::ValueType& defaultValue) {
+    return pointer.GetWithDefault(document, defaultValue);
+}
+
+template <typename DocumentType>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& GetValueByPointerWithDefault(DocumentType& document, const GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>& pointer, const typename DocumentType::Ch* defaultValue) {
+    return pointer.GetWithDefault(document, defaultValue);
+}
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+template <typename DocumentType>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& GetValueByPointerWithDefault(DocumentType& document, const GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>& pointer, const std::basic_string<typename DocumentType::Ch>& defaultValue) {
+    return pointer.GetWithDefault(document, defaultValue);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <typename DocumentType, typename T2>
+RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T2>, internal::IsGenericValue<T2> >), (typename DocumentType::ValueType&))
+GetValueByPointerWithDefault(DocumentType& document, const GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>& pointer, T2 defaultValue) {
+    return pointer.GetWithDefault(document, defaultValue);
+}
+
+template <typename DocumentType, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& GetValueByPointerWithDefault(DocumentType& document, const CharType(&source)[N], const typename DocumentType::ValueType& defaultValue) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>(source, N - 1).GetWithDefault(document, defaultValue);
+}
+
+template <typename DocumentType, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& GetValueByPointerWithDefault(DocumentType& document, const CharType(&source)[N], const typename DocumentType::Ch* defaultValue) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>(source, N - 1).GetWithDefault(document, defaultValue);
+}
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+template <typename DocumentType, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& GetValueByPointerWithDefault(DocumentType& document, const CharType(&source)[N], const std::basic_string<typename DocumentType::Ch>& defaultValue) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>(source, N - 1).GetWithDefault(document, defaultValue);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <typename DocumentType, typename CharType, size_t N, typename T2>
+RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T2>, internal::IsGenericValue<T2> >), (typename DocumentType::ValueType&))
+GetValueByPointerWithDefault(DocumentType& document, const CharType(&source)[N], T2 defaultValue) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>(source, N - 1).GetWithDefault(document, defaultValue);
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+template <typename T>
+typename T::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, typename T::ValueType& value, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return pointer.Set(root, value, a);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+typename T::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, const typename T::ValueType& value, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return pointer.Set(root, value, a);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+typename T::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, const typename T::Ch* value, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return pointer.Set(root, value, a);
+}
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+template <typename T>
+typename T::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, const std::basic_string<typename T::Ch>& value, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return pointer.Set(root, value, a);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <typename T, typename T2>
+RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T2>, internal::IsGenericValue<T2> >), (typename T::ValueType&))
+SetValueByPointer(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, T2 value, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return pointer.Set(root, value, a);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename T::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(T& root, const CharType(&source)[N], typename T::ValueType& value, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Set(root, value, a);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename T::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(T& root, const CharType(&source)[N], const typename T::ValueType& value, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Set(root, value, a);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename T::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(T& root, const CharType(&source)[N], const typename T::Ch* value, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Set(root, value, a);
+}
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename T::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(T& root, const CharType(&source)[N], const std::basic_string<typename T::Ch>& value, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Set(root, value, a);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N, typename T2>
+RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T2>, internal::IsGenericValue<T2> >), (typename T::ValueType&))
+SetValueByPointer(T& root, const CharType(&source)[N], T2 value, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Set(root, value, a);
+}
+
+// No allocator parameter
+
+template <typename DocumentType>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>& pointer, typename DocumentType::ValueType& value) {
+    return pointer.Set(document, value);
+}
+
+template <typename DocumentType>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>& pointer, const typename DocumentType::ValueType& value) {
+    return pointer.Set(document, value);
+}
+
+template <typename DocumentType>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>& pointer, const typename DocumentType::Ch* value) {
+    return pointer.Set(document, value);
+}
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+template <typename DocumentType>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>& pointer, const std::basic_string<typename DocumentType::Ch>& value) {
+    return pointer.Set(document, value);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <typename DocumentType, typename T2>
+RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T2>, internal::IsGenericValue<T2> >), (typename DocumentType::ValueType&))
+SetValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>& pointer, T2 value) {
+    return pointer.Set(document, value);
+}
+
+template <typename DocumentType, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const CharType(&source)[N], typename DocumentType::ValueType& value) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Set(document, value);
+}
+
+template <typename DocumentType, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const CharType(&source)[N], const typename DocumentType::ValueType& value) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Set(document, value);
+}
+
+template <typename DocumentType, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const CharType(&source)[N], const typename DocumentType::Ch* value) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Set(document, value);
+}
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+template <typename DocumentType, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const CharType(&source)[N], const std::basic_string<typename DocumentType::Ch>& value) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Set(document, value);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <typename DocumentType, typename CharType, size_t N, typename T2>
+RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T2>, internal::IsGenericValue<T2> >), (typename DocumentType::ValueType&))
+SetValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const CharType(&source)[N], T2 value) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Set(document, value);
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+template <typename T>
+typename T::ValueType& SwapValueByPointer(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, typename T::ValueType& value, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return pointer.Swap(root, value, a);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename T::ValueType& SwapValueByPointer(T& root, const CharType(&source)[N], typename T::ValueType& value, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Swap(root, value, a);
+}
+
+template <typename DocumentType>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& SwapValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>& pointer, typename DocumentType::ValueType& value) {
+    return pointer.Swap(document, value);
+}
+
+template <typename DocumentType, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& SwapValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const CharType(&source)[N], typename DocumentType::ValueType& value) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Swap(document, value);
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+template <typename T>
+bool EraseValueByPointer(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer) {
+    return pointer.Erase(root);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N>
+bool EraseValueByPointer(T& root, const CharType(&source)[N]) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Erase(root);
+}
+
+//@}
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
+
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_POINTER_H_
diff --git a/rapidjson/prettywriter.h b/rapidjson/prettywriter.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..abd964f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rapidjson/prettywriter.h
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_PRETTYWRITER_H_
+#define RAPIDJSON_PRETTYWRITER_H_
+
+#include "writer.h"
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(effc++)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__clang__)
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(c++98-compat)
+#endif
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+//! Combination of PrettyWriter format flags.
+/*! \see PrettyWriter::SetFormatOptions
+ */
+enum PrettyFormatOptions {
+    kFormatDefault = 0,         //!< Default pretty formatting.
+    kFormatSingleLineArray = 1  //!< Format arrays on a single line.
+};
+
+//! Writer with indentation and spacing.
+/*!
+    \tparam OutputStream Type of ouptut os.
+    \tparam SourceEncoding Encoding of source string.
+    \tparam TargetEncoding Encoding of output stream.
+    \tparam StackAllocator Type of allocator for allocating memory of stack.
+*/
+template<typename OutputStream, typename SourceEncoding = UTF8<>, typename TargetEncoding = UTF8<>, typename StackAllocator = CrtAllocator, unsigned writeFlags = kWriteDefaultFlags>
+class PrettyWriter : public Writer<OutputStream, SourceEncoding, TargetEncoding, StackAllocator, writeFlags> {
+public:
+    typedef Writer<OutputStream, SourceEncoding, TargetEncoding, StackAllocator> Base;
+    typedef typename Base::Ch Ch;
+
+    //! Constructor
+    /*! \param os Output stream.
+        \param allocator User supplied allocator. If it is null, it will create a private one.
+        \param levelDepth Initial capacity of stack.
+    */
+    explicit PrettyWriter(OutputStream& os, StackAllocator* allocator = 0, size_t levelDepth = Base::kDefaultLevelDepth) : 
+        Base(os, allocator, levelDepth), indentChar_(' '), indentCharCount_(4), formatOptions_(kFormatDefault) {}
+
+
+    explicit PrettyWriter(StackAllocator* allocator = 0, size_t levelDepth = Base::kDefaultLevelDepth) : 
+        Base(allocator, levelDepth), indentChar_(' '), indentCharCount_(4) {}
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS
+    PrettyWriter(PrettyWriter&& rhs) :
+        Base(std::forward<PrettyWriter>(rhs)), indentChar_(rhs.indentChar_), indentCharCount_(rhs.indentCharCount_), formatOptions_(rhs.formatOptions_) {}
+#endif
+
+    //! Set custom indentation.
+    /*! \param indentChar       Character for indentation. Must be whitespace character (' ', '\\t', '\\n', '\\r').
+        \param indentCharCount  Number of indent characters for each indentation level.
+        \note The default indentation is 4 spaces.
+    */
+    PrettyWriter& SetIndent(Ch indentChar, unsigned indentCharCount) {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(indentChar == ' ' || indentChar == '\t' || indentChar == '\n' || indentChar == '\r');
+        indentChar_ = indentChar;
+        indentCharCount_ = indentCharCount;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    //! Set pretty writer formatting options.
+    /*! \param options Formatting options.
+    */
+    PrettyWriter& SetFormatOptions(PrettyFormatOptions options) {
+        formatOptions_ = options;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    /*! @name Implementation of Handler
+        \see Handler
+    */
+    //@{
+
+    bool Null()                 { PrettyPrefix(kNullType);   return Base::WriteNull(); }
+    bool Bool(bool b)           { PrettyPrefix(b ? kTrueType : kFalseType); return Base::WriteBool(b); }
+    bool Int(int i)             { PrettyPrefix(kNumberType); return Base::WriteInt(i); }
+    bool Uint(unsigned u)       { PrettyPrefix(kNumberType); return Base::WriteUint(u); }
+    bool Int64(int64_t i64)     { PrettyPrefix(kNumberType); return Base::WriteInt64(i64); }
+    bool Uint64(uint64_t u64)   { PrettyPrefix(kNumberType); return Base::WriteUint64(u64);  }
+    bool Double(double d)       { PrettyPrefix(kNumberType); return Base::WriteDouble(d); }
+
+    bool RawNumber(const Ch* str, SizeType length, bool copy = false) {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(str != 0);
+        (void)copy;
+        PrettyPrefix(kNumberType);
+        return Base::WriteString(str, length);
+    }
+
+    bool String(const Ch* str, SizeType length, bool copy = false) {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(str != 0);
+        (void)copy;
+        PrettyPrefix(kStringType);
+        return Base::WriteString(str, length);
+    }
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    bool String(const std::basic_string<Ch>& str) {
+        return String(str.data(), SizeType(str.size()));
+    }
+#endif
+
+    bool StartObject() {
+        PrettyPrefix(kObjectType);
+        new (Base::level_stack_.template Push<typename Base::Level>()) typename Base::Level(false);
+        return Base::WriteStartObject();
+    }
+
+    bool Key(const Ch* str, SizeType length, bool copy = false) { return String(str, length, copy); }
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    bool Key(const std::basic_string<Ch>& str) {
+        return Key(str.data(), SizeType(str.size()));
+    }
+#endif
+	
+    bool EndObject(SizeType memberCount = 0) {
+        (void)memberCount;
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(Base::level_stack_.GetSize() >= sizeof(typename Base::Level));
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(!Base::level_stack_.template Top<typename Base::Level>()->inArray);
+        bool empty = Base::level_stack_.template Pop<typename Base::Level>(1)->valueCount == 0;
+
+        if (!empty) {
+            Base::os_->Put('\n');
+            WriteIndent();
+        }
+        bool ret = Base::WriteEndObject();
+        (void)ret;
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(ret == true);
+        if (Base::level_stack_.Empty()) // end of json text
+            Base::os_->Flush();
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool StartArray() {
+        PrettyPrefix(kArrayType);
+        new (Base::level_stack_.template Push<typename Base::Level>()) typename Base::Level(true);
+        return Base::WriteStartArray();
+    }
+
+    bool EndArray(SizeType memberCount = 0) {
+        (void)memberCount;
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(Base::level_stack_.GetSize() >= sizeof(typename Base::Level));
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(Base::level_stack_.template Top<typename Base::Level>()->inArray);
+        bool empty = Base::level_stack_.template Pop<typename Base::Level>(1)->valueCount == 0;
+
+        if (!empty && !(formatOptions_ & kFormatSingleLineArray)) {
+            Base::os_->Put('\n');
+            WriteIndent();
+        }
+        bool ret = Base::WriteEndArray();
+        (void)ret;
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(ret == true);
+        if (Base::level_stack_.Empty()) // end of json text
+            Base::os_->Flush();
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    //@}
+
+    /*! @name Convenience extensions */
+    //@{
+
+    //! Simpler but slower overload.
+    bool String(const Ch* str) { return String(str, internal::StrLen(str)); }
+    bool Key(const Ch* str) { return Key(str, internal::StrLen(str)); }
+
+    //@}
+
+    //! Write a raw JSON value.
+    /*!
+        For user to write a stringified JSON as a value.
+
+        \param json A well-formed JSON value. It should not contain null character within [0, length - 1] range.
+        \param length Length of the json.
+        \param type Type of the root of json.
+        \note When using PrettyWriter::RawValue(), the result json may not be indented correctly.
+    */
+    bool RawValue(const Ch* json, size_t length, Type type) {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(json != 0);
+        PrettyPrefix(type);
+        return Base::WriteRawValue(json, length);
+    }
+
+protected:
+    void PrettyPrefix(Type type) {
+        (void)type;
+        if (Base::level_stack_.GetSize() != 0) { // this value is not at root
+            typename Base::Level* level = Base::level_stack_.template Top<typename Base::Level>();
+
+            if (level->inArray) {
+                if (level->valueCount > 0) {
+                    Base::os_->Put(','); // add comma if it is not the first element in array
+                    if (formatOptions_ & kFormatSingleLineArray)
+                        Base::os_->Put(' ');
+                }
+
+                if (!(formatOptions_ & kFormatSingleLineArray)) {
+                    Base::os_->Put('\n');
+                    WriteIndent();
+                }
+            }
+            else {  // in object
+                if (level->valueCount > 0) {
+                    if (level->valueCount % 2 == 0) {
+                        Base::os_->Put(',');
+                        Base::os_->Put('\n');
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        Base::os_->Put(':');
+                        Base::os_->Put(' ');
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                    Base::os_->Put('\n');
+
+                if (level->valueCount % 2 == 0)
+                    WriteIndent();
+            }
+            if (!level->inArray && level->valueCount % 2 == 0)
+                RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(type == kStringType);  // if it's in object, then even number should be a name
+            level->valueCount++;
+        }
+        else {
+            RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(!Base::hasRoot_);  // Should only has one and only one root.
+            Base::hasRoot_ = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    void WriteIndent()  {
+        size_t count = (Base::level_stack_.GetSize() / sizeof(typename Base::Level)) * indentCharCount_;
+        PutN(*Base::os_, static_cast<typename TargetEncoding::Ch>(indentChar_), count);
+    }
+
+    Ch indentChar_;
+    unsigned indentCharCount_;
+    PrettyFormatOptions formatOptions_;
+
+private:
+    // Prohibit copy constructor & assignment operator.
+    PrettyWriter(const PrettyWriter&);
+    PrettyWriter& operator=(const PrettyWriter&);
+};
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#if defined(__clang__)
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
+
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_RAPIDJSON_H_
diff --git a/rapidjson/rapidjson.h b/rapidjson/rapidjson.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..053b2ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rapidjson/rapidjson.h
@@ -0,0 +1,615 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_RAPIDJSON_H_
+#define RAPIDJSON_RAPIDJSON_H_
+
+/*!\file rapidjson.h
+    \brief common definitions and configuration
+    
+    \see RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
+ */
+
+/*! \defgroup RAPIDJSON_CONFIG RapidJSON configuration
+    \brief Configuration macros for library features
+
+    Some RapidJSON features are configurable to adapt the library to a wide
+    variety of platforms, environments and usage scenarios.  Most of the
+    features can be configured in terms of overriden or predefined
+    preprocessor macros at compile-time.
+
+    Some additional customization is available in the \ref RAPIDJSON_ERRORS APIs.
+
+    \note These macros should be given on the compiler command-line
+          (where applicable)  to avoid inconsistent values when compiling
+          different translation units of a single application.
+ */
+
+#include <cstdlib>  // malloc(), realloc(), free(), size_t
+#include <cstring>  // memset(), memcpy(), memmove(), memcmp()
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// RAPIDJSON_VERSION_STRING
+//
+// ALWAYS synchronize the following 3 macros with corresponding variables in /CMakeLists.txt.
+//
+
+//!@cond RAPIDJSON_HIDDEN_FROM_DOXYGEN
+// token stringification
+#define RAPIDJSON_STRINGIFY(x) RAPIDJSON_DO_STRINGIFY(x)
+#define RAPIDJSON_DO_STRINGIFY(x) #x
+//!@endcond
+
+/*! \def RAPIDJSON_MAJOR_VERSION
+    \ingroup RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
+    \brief Major version of RapidJSON in integer.
+*/
+/*! \def RAPIDJSON_MINOR_VERSION
+    \ingroup RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
+    \brief Minor version of RapidJSON in integer.
+*/
+/*! \def RAPIDJSON_PATCH_VERSION
+    \ingroup RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
+    \brief Patch version of RapidJSON in integer.
+*/
+/*! \def RAPIDJSON_VERSION_STRING
+    \ingroup RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
+    \brief Version of RapidJSON in "<major>.<minor>.<patch>" string format.
+*/
+#define RAPIDJSON_MAJOR_VERSION 1
+#define RAPIDJSON_MINOR_VERSION 1
+#define RAPIDJSON_PATCH_VERSION 0
+#define RAPIDJSON_VERSION_STRING \
+    RAPIDJSON_STRINGIFY(RAPIDJSON_MAJOR_VERSION.RAPIDJSON_MINOR_VERSION.RAPIDJSON_PATCH_VERSION)
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_(BEGIN|END)
+/*! \def RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE
+    \ingroup RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
+    \brief   provide custom rapidjson namespace
+
+    In order to avoid symbol clashes and/or "One Definition Rule" errors
+    between multiple inclusions of (different versions of) RapidJSON in
+    a single binary, users can customize the name of the main RapidJSON
+    namespace.
+
+    In case of a single nesting level, defining \c RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE
+    to a custom name (e.g. \c MyRapidJSON) is sufficient.  If multiple
+    levels are needed, both \ref RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN and \ref
+    RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END need to be defined as well:
+
+    \code
+    // in some .cpp file
+    #define RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE my::rapidjson
+    #define RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN namespace my { namespace rapidjson {
+    #define RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END   } }
+    #include "rapidjson/..."
+    \endcode
+
+    \see rapidjson
+ */
+/*! \def RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+    \ingroup RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
+    \brief   provide custom rapidjson namespace (opening expression)
+    \see RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE
+*/
+/*! \def RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+    \ingroup RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
+    \brief   provide custom rapidjson namespace (closing expression)
+    \see RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE
+*/
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE
+#define RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE rapidjson
+#endif
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+#define RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN namespace RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE {
+#endif
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+#define RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END }
+#endif
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+#ifdef RAPIDJSON_DOXYGEN_RUNNING
+#define RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING 1 // force generation of documentation
+#else
+#define RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING 0 // no std::string support by default
+#endif
+/*! \def RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    \ingroup RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
+    \brief Enable RapidJSON support for \c std::string
+
+    By defining this preprocessor symbol to \c 1, several convenience functions for using
+    \ref rapidjson::GenericValue with \c std::string are enabled, especially
+    for construction and comparison.
+
+    \hideinitializer
+*/
+#endif // !defined(RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING)
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+#include <string>
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// RAPIDJSON_NO_INT64DEFINE
+
+/*! \def RAPIDJSON_NO_INT64DEFINE
+    \ingroup RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
+    \brief Use external 64-bit integer types.
+
+    RapidJSON requires the 64-bit integer types \c int64_t and  \c uint64_t types
+    to be available at global scope.
+
+    If users have their own definition, define RAPIDJSON_NO_INT64DEFINE to
+    prevent RapidJSON from defining its own types.
+*/
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_NO_INT64DEFINE
+//!@cond RAPIDJSON_HIDDEN_FROM_DOXYGEN
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER < 1800)	// Visual Studio 2013
+#include "msinttypes/stdint.h"
+#include "msinttypes/inttypes.h"
+#else
+// Other compilers should have this.
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#endif
+//!@endcond
+#ifdef RAPIDJSON_DOXYGEN_RUNNING
+#define RAPIDJSON_NO_INT64DEFINE
+#endif
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_NO_INT64TYPEDEF
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE
+
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE
+//!@cond RAPIDJSON_HIDDEN_FROM_DOXYGEN
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(NDEBUG)
+#define RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE __forceinline
+#elif defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 4 && defined(NDEBUG)
+#define RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE __attribute__((always_inline))
+#else
+#define RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE
+#endif
+//!@endcond
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN
+#define RAPIDJSON_LITTLEENDIAN  0   //!< Little endian machine
+#define RAPIDJSON_BIGENDIAN     1   //!< Big endian machine
+
+//! Endianness of the machine.
+/*!
+    \def RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN
+    \ingroup RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
+
+    GCC 4.6 provided macro for detecting endianness of the target machine. But other
+    compilers may not have this. User can define RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN to either
+    \ref RAPIDJSON_LITTLEENDIAN or \ref RAPIDJSON_BIGENDIAN.
+
+    Default detection implemented with reference to
+    \li https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.6.0/cpp/Common-Predefined-Macros.html
+    \li http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_42_0/boost/detail/endian.hpp
+*/
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN
+// Detect with GCC 4.6's macro
+#  ifdef __BYTE_ORDER__
+#    if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
+#      define RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN RAPIDJSON_LITTLEENDIAN
+#    elif __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
+#      define RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN RAPIDJSON_BIGENDIAN
+#    else
+#      error Unknown machine endianess detected. User needs to define RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN.
+#    endif // __BYTE_ORDER__
+// Detect with GLIBC's endian.h
+#  elif defined(__GLIBC__)
+#    include <endian.h>
+#    if (__BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+#      define RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN RAPIDJSON_LITTLEENDIAN
+#    elif (__BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN)
+#      define RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN RAPIDJSON_BIGENDIAN
+#    else
+#      error Unknown machine endianess detected. User needs to define RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN.
+#   endif // __GLIBC__
+// Detect with _LITTLE_ENDIAN and _BIG_ENDIAN macro
+#  elif defined(_LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(_BIG_ENDIAN)
+#    define RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN RAPIDJSON_LITTLEENDIAN
+#  elif defined(_BIG_ENDIAN) && !defined(_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+#    define RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN RAPIDJSON_BIGENDIAN
+// Detect with architecture macros
+#  elif defined(__sparc) || defined(__sparc__) || defined(_POWER) || defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__ppc__) || defined(__hpux) || defined(__hppa) || defined(_MIPSEB) || defined(_POWER) || defined(__s390__)
+#    define RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN RAPIDJSON_BIGENDIAN
+#  elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__alpha__) || defined(__ia64) || defined(__ia64__) || defined(_M_IX86) || defined(_M_IA64) || defined(_M_ALPHA) || defined(__amd64) || defined(__amd64__) || defined(_M_AMD64) || defined(__x86_64) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(_M_X64) || defined(__bfin__)
+#    define RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN RAPIDJSON_LITTLEENDIAN
+#  elif defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_ARM)
+#    define RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN RAPIDJSON_LITTLEENDIAN
+#  elif defined(RAPIDJSON_DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
+#    define RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN
+#  else
+#    error Unknown machine endianess detected. User needs to define RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN.   
+#  endif
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// RAPIDJSON_64BIT
+
+//! Whether using 64-bit architecture
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_64BIT
+#if defined(__LP64__) || (defined(__x86_64__) && defined(__ILP32__)) || defined(_WIN64) || defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)
+#define RAPIDJSON_64BIT 1
+#else
+#define RAPIDJSON_64BIT 0
+#endif
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_64BIT
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// RAPIDJSON_ALIGN
+
+//! Data alignment of the machine.
+/*! \ingroup RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
+    \param x pointer to align
+
+    Some machines require strict data alignment. Currently the default uses 4 bytes
+    alignment on 32-bit platforms and 8 bytes alignment for 64-bit platforms.
+    User can customize by defining the RAPIDJSON_ALIGN function macro.
+*/
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_ALIGN
+#if RAPIDJSON_64BIT == 1
+#define RAPIDJSON_ALIGN(x) (((x) + static_cast<uint64_t>(7u)) & ~static_cast<uint64_t>(7u))
+#else
+#define RAPIDJSON_ALIGN(x) (((x) + 3u) & ~3u)
+#endif
+#endif
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2
+
+//! Construct a 64-bit literal by a pair of 32-bit integer.
+/*!
+    64-bit literal with or without ULL suffix is prone to compiler warnings.
+    UINT64_C() is C macro which cause compilation problems.
+    Use this macro to define 64-bit constants by a pair of 32-bit integer.
+*/
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2
+#define RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(high32, low32) ((static_cast<uint64_t>(high32) << 32) | static_cast<uint64_t>(low32))
+#endif
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// RAPIDJSON_48BITPOINTER_OPTIMIZATION
+
+//! Use only lower 48-bit address for some pointers.
+/*!
+    \ingroup RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
+
+    This optimization uses the fact that current X86-64 architecture only implement lower 48-bit virtual address.
+    The higher 16-bit can be used for storing other data.
+    \c GenericValue uses this optimization to reduce its size form 24 bytes to 16 bytes in 64-bit architecture.
+*/
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_48BITPOINTER_OPTIMIZATION
+#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__amd64) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__x86_64) || defined(_M_X64) || defined(_M_AMD64)
+#define RAPIDJSON_48BITPOINTER_OPTIMIZATION 1
+#else
+#define RAPIDJSON_48BITPOINTER_OPTIMIZATION 0
+#endif
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_48BITPOINTER_OPTIMIZATION
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_48BITPOINTER_OPTIMIZATION == 1
+#if RAPIDJSON_64BIT != 1
+#error RAPIDJSON_48BITPOINTER_OPTIMIZATION can only be set to 1 when RAPIDJSON_64BIT=1
+#endif
+#define RAPIDJSON_SETPOINTER(type, p, x) (p = reinterpret_cast<type *>((reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(p) & static_cast<uintptr_t>(RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xFFFF0000, 0x00000000))) | reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(reinterpret_cast<const void*>(x))))
+#define RAPIDJSON_GETPOINTER(type, p) (reinterpret_cast<type *>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(p) & static_cast<uintptr_t>(RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x0000FFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF))))
+#else
+#define RAPIDJSON_SETPOINTER(type, p, x) (p = (x))
+#define RAPIDJSON_GETPOINTER(type, p) (p)
+#endif
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// RAPIDJSON_SSE2/RAPIDJSON_SSE42/RAPIDJSON_SIMD
+
+/*! \def RAPIDJSON_SIMD
+    \ingroup RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
+    \brief Enable SSE2/SSE4.2 optimization.
+
+    RapidJSON supports optimized implementations for some parsing operations
+    based on the SSE2 or SSE4.2 SIMD extensions on modern Intel-compatible
+    processors.
+
+    To enable these optimizations, two different symbols can be defined;
+    \code
+    // Enable SSE2 optimization.
+    #define RAPIDJSON_SSE2
+
+    // Enable SSE4.2 optimization.
+    #define RAPIDJSON_SSE42
+    \endcode
+
+    \c RAPIDJSON_SSE42 takes precedence, if both are defined.
+
+    If any of these symbols is defined, RapidJSON defines the macro
+    \c RAPIDJSON_SIMD to indicate the availability of the optimized code.
+*/
+#if defined(RAPIDJSON_SSE2) || defined(RAPIDJSON_SSE42) \
+    || defined(RAPIDJSON_DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
+#define RAPIDJSON_SIMD
+#endif
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// RAPIDJSON_NO_SIZETYPEDEFINE
+
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_NO_SIZETYPEDEFINE
+/*! \def RAPIDJSON_NO_SIZETYPEDEFINE
+    \ingroup RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
+    \brief User-provided \c SizeType definition.
+
+    In order to avoid using 32-bit size types for indexing strings and arrays,
+    define this preprocessor symbol and provide the type rapidjson::SizeType
+    before including RapidJSON:
+    \code
+    #define RAPIDJSON_NO_SIZETYPEDEFINE
+    namespace rapidjson { typedef ::std::size_t SizeType; }
+    #include "rapidjson/..."
+    \endcode
+
+    \see rapidjson::SizeType
+*/
+#ifdef RAPIDJSON_DOXYGEN_RUNNING
+#define RAPIDJSON_NO_SIZETYPEDEFINE
+#endif
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+//! Size type (for string lengths, array sizes, etc.)
+/*! RapidJSON uses 32-bit array/string indices even on 64-bit platforms,
+    instead of using \c size_t. Users may override the SizeType by defining
+    \ref RAPIDJSON_NO_SIZETYPEDEFINE.
+*/
+typedef unsigned SizeType;
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+#endif
+
+// always import std::size_t to rapidjson namespace
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+using std::size_t;
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// RAPIDJSON_ASSERT
+
+//! Assertion.
+/*! \ingroup RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
+    By default, rapidjson uses C \c assert() for internal assertions.
+    User can override it by defining RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(x) macro.
+
+    \note Parsing errors are handled and can be customized by the
+          \ref RAPIDJSON_ERRORS APIs.
+*/
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_ASSERT
+#include <cassert>
+#define RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(x) assert(x)
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_ASSERT
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT
+
+// Adopt from boost
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT
+#ifndef __clang__
+//!@cond RAPIDJSON_HIDDEN_FROM_DOXYGEN
+#endif
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+template <bool x> struct STATIC_ASSERTION_FAILURE;
+template <> struct STATIC_ASSERTION_FAILURE<true> { enum { value = 1 }; };
+template<int x> struct StaticAssertTest {};
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#define RAPIDJSON_JOIN(X, Y) RAPIDJSON_DO_JOIN(X, Y)
+#define RAPIDJSON_DO_JOIN(X, Y) RAPIDJSON_DO_JOIN2(X, Y)
+#define RAPIDJSON_DO_JOIN2(X, Y) X##Y
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#define RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT_UNUSED_ATTRIBUTE __attribute__((unused))
+#else
+#define RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT_UNUSED_ATTRIBUTE 
+#endif
+#ifndef __clang__
+//!@endcond
+#endif
+
+/*! \def RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT
+    \brief (Internal) macro to check for conditions at compile-time
+    \param x compile-time condition
+    \hideinitializer
+ */
+#define RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(x) \
+    typedef ::RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE::StaticAssertTest< \
+      sizeof(::RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE::STATIC_ASSERTION_FAILURE<bool(x) >)> \
+    RAPIDJSON_JOIN(StaticAssertTypedef, __LINE__) RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT_UNUSED_ATTRIBUTE
+#endif
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// RAPIDJSON_LIKELY, RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY
+
+//! Compiler branching hint for expression with high probability to be true.
+/*!
+    \ingroup RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
+    \param x Boolean expression likely to be true.
+*/
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_LIKELY
+#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
+#define RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
+#else
+#define RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(x) (x)
+#endif
+#endif
+
+//! Compiler branching hint for expression with low probability to be true.
+/*!
+    \ingroup RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
+    \param x Boolean expression unlikely to be true.
+*/
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY
+#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
+#define RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
+#else
+#define RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(x) (x)
+#endif
+#endif
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Helpers
+
+//!@cond RAPIDJSON_HIDDEN_FROM_DOXYGEN
+
+#define RAPIDJSON_MULTILINEMACRO_BEGIN do {  
+#define RAPIDJSON_MULTILINEMACRO_END \
+} while((void)0, 0)
+
+// adopted from Boost
+#define RAPIDJSON_VERSION_CODE(x,y,z) \
+  (((x)*100000) + ((y)*100) + (z))
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH/POP, RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#define RAPIDJSON_GNUC \
+    RAPIDJSON_VERSION_CODE(__GNUC__,__GNUC_MINOR__,__GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__clang__) || (defined(RAPIDJSON_GNUC) && RAPIDJSON_GNUC >= RAPIDJSON_VERSION_CODE(4,2,0))
+
+#define RAPIDJSON_PRAGMA(x) _Pragma(RAPIDJSON_STRINGIFY(x))
+#define RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PRAGMA(x) RAPIDJSON_PRAGMA(GCC diagnostic x)
+#define RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(x) \
+    RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PRAGMA(ignored RAPIDJSON_STRINGIFY(RAPIDJSON_JOIN(-W,x)))
+
+// push/pop support in Clang and GCC>=4.6
+#if defined(__clang__) || (defined(RAPIDJSON_GNUC) && RAPIDJSON_GNUC >= RAPIDJSON_VERSION_CODE(4,6,0))
+#define RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PRAGMA(push)
+#define RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP  RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PRAGMA(pop)
+#else // GCC >= 4.2, < 4.6
+#define RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH /* ignored */
+#define RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP /* ignored */
+#endif
+
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+
+// pragma (MSVC specific)
+#define RAPIDJSON_PRAGMA(x) __pragma(x)
+#define RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PRAGMA(x) RAPIDJSON_PRAGMA(warning(x))
+
+#define RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(x) RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PRAGMA(disable: x)
+#define RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PRAGMA(push)
+#define RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP  RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PRAGMA(pop)
+
+#else
+
+#define RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(x) /* ignored */
+#define RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH   /* ignored */
+#define RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP    /* ignored */
+
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_DIAG_*
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// C++11 features
+
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS
+#if defined(__clang__)
+#if __has_feature(cxx_rvalue_references) && \
+    (defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION) || defined(__GLIBCXX__) && __GLIBCXX__ >= 20080306)
+#define RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS 1
+#else
+#define RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS 0
+#endif
+#elif (defined(RAPIDJSON_GNUC) && (RAPIDJSON_GNUC >= RAPIDJSON_VERSION_CODE(4,3,0)) && defined(__GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__)) || \
+      (defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1600)
+
+#define RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS 1
+#else
+#define RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS 0
+#endif
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS
+
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_NOEXCEPT
+#if defined(__clang__)
+#define RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_NOEXCEPT __has_feature(cxx_noexcept)
+#elif (defined(RAPIDJSON_GNUC) && (RAPIDJSON_GNUC >= RAPIDJSON_VERSION_CODE(4,6,0)) && defined(__GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__))
+//    (defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= ????) // not yet supported
+#define RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_NOEXCEPT 1
+#else
+#define RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_NOEXCEPT 0
+#endif
+#endif
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_NOEXCEPT
+#define RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT noexcept
+#else
+#define RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT /* noexcept */
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_NOEXCEPT
+
+// no automatic detection, yet
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_TYPETRAITS
+#define RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_TYPETRAITS 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RANGE_FOR
+#if defined(__clang__)
+#define RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RANGE_FOR __has_feature(cxx_range_for)
+#elif (defined(RAPIDJSON_GNUC) && (RAPIDJSON_GNUC >= RAPIDJSON_VERSION_CODE(4,3,0)) && defined(__GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__)) || \
+      (defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1700)
+#define RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RANGE_FOR 1
+#else
+#define RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RANGE_FOR 0
+#endif
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RANGE_FOR
+
+//!@endcond
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// new/delete
+
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_NEW
+///! customization point for global \c new
+#define RAPIDJSON_NEW(x) new x
+#endif
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_DELETE
+///! customization point for global \c delete
+#define RAPIDJSON_DELETE(x) delete x
+#endif
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Type
+
+/*! \namespace rapidjson
+    \brief main RapidJSON namespace
+    \see RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE
+*/
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+//! Type of JSON value
+enum Type {
+    kNullType = 0,      //!< null
+    kFalseType = 1,     //!< false
+    kTrueType = 2,      //!< true
+    kObjectType = 3,    //!< object
+    kArrayType = 4,     //!< array 
+    kStringType = 5,    //!< string
+    kNumberType = 6     //!< number
+};
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_RAPIDJSON_H_
diff --git a/rapidjson/reader.h b/rapidjson/reader.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..71916c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rapidjson/reader.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1862 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_READER_H_
+#define RAPIDJSON_READER_H_
+
+/*! \file reader.h */
+
+#include "allocators.h"
+#include "stream.h"
+#include "encodedstream.h"
+#include "internal/meta.h"
+#include "internal/stack.h"
+#include "internal/strtod.h"
+#include <limits>
+
+#if defined(RAPIDJSON_SIMD) && defined(_MSC_VER)
+#include <intrin.h>
+#pragma intrinsic(_BitScanForward)
+#endif
+#ifdef RAPIDJSON_SSE42
+#include <nmmintrin.h>
+#elif defined(RAPIDJSON_SSE2)
+#include <emmintrin.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(4127)  // conditional expression is constant
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(4702)  // unreachable code
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(old-style-cast)
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(padded)
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(switch-enum)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(effc++)
+#endif
+
+//!@cond RAPIDJSON_HIDDEN_FROM_DOXYGEN
+#define RAPIDJSON_NOTHING /* deliberately empty */
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN
+#define RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN(value) \
+    RAPIDJSON_MULTILINEMACRO_BEGIN \
+    if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(HasParseError())) { return value; } \
+    RAPIDJSON_MULTILINEMACRO_END
+#endif
+#define RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN_VOID \
+    RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN(RAPIDJSON_NOTHING)
+//!@endcond
+
+/*! \def RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_NORETURN
+    \ingroup RAPIDJSON_ERRORS
+    \brief Macro to indicate a parse error.
+    \param parseErrorCode \ref rapidjson::ParseErrorCode of the error
+    \param offset  position of the error in JSON input (\c size_t)
+
+    This macros can be used as a customization point for the internal
+    error handling mechanism of RapidJSON.
+
+    A common usage model is to throw an exception instead of requiring the
+    caller to explicitly check the \ref rapidjson::GenericReader::Parse's
+    return value:
+
+    \code
+    #define RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_NORETURN(parseErrorCode,offset) \
+       throw ParseException(parseErrorCode, #parseErrorCode, offset)
+
+    #include <stdexcept>               // std::runtime_error
+    #include "rapidjson/error/error.h" // rapidjson::ParseResult
+
+    struct ParseException : std::runtime_error, rapidjson::ParseResult {
+      ParseException(rapidjson::ParseErrorCode code, const char* msg, size_t offset)
+        : std::runtime_error(msg), ParseResult(code, offset) {}
+    };
+
+    #include "rapidjson/reader.h"
+    \endcode
+
+    \see RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR, rapidjson::GenericReader::Parse
+ */
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_NORETURN
+#define RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_NORETURN(parseErrorCode, offset) \
+    RAPIDJSON_MULTILINEMACRO_BEGIN \
+    RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(!HasParseError()); /* Error can only be assigned once */ \
+    SetParseError(parseErrorCode, offset); \
+    RAPIDJSON_MULTILINEMACRO_END
+#endif
+
+/*! \def RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR
+    \ingroup RAPIDJSON_ERRORS
+    \brief (Internal) macro to indicate and handle a parse error.
+    \param parseErrorCode \ref rapidjson::ParseErrorCode of the error
+    \param offset  position of the error in JSON input (\c size_t)
+
+    Invokes RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_NORETURN and stops the parsing.
+
+    \see RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_NORETURN
+    \hideinitializer
+ */
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR
+#define RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(parseErrorCode, offset) \
+    RAPIDJSON_MULTILINEMACRO_BEGIN \
+    RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_NORETURN(parseErrorCode, offset); \
+    RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN_VOID; \
+    RAPIDJSON_MULTILINEMACRO_END
+#endif
+
+#include "error/error.h" // ParseErrorCode, ParseResult
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// ParseFlag
+
+/*! \def RAPIDJSON_PARSE_DEFAULT_FLAGS
+    \ingroup RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
+    \brief User-defined kParseDefaultFlags definition.
+
+    User can define this as any \c ParseFlag combinations.
+*/
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_PARSE_DEFAULT_FLAGS
+#define RAPIDJSON_PARSE_DEFAULT_FLAGS kParseNoFlags
+#endif
+
+//! Combination of parseFlags
+/*! \see Reader::Parse, Document::Parse, Document::ParseInsitu, Document::ParseStream
+ */
+enum ParseFlag {
+    kParseNoFlags = 0,              //!< No flags are set.
+    kParseInsituFlag = 1,           //!< In-situ(destructive) parsing.
+    kParseValidateEncodingFlag = 2, //!< Validate encoding of JSON strings.
+    kParseIterativeFlag = 4,        //!< Iterative(constant complexity in terms of function call stack size) parsing.
+    kParseStopWhenDoneFlag = 8,     //!< After parsing a complete JSON root from stream, stop further processing the rest of stream. When this flag is used, parser will not generate kParseErrorDocumentRootNotSingular error.
+    kParseFullPrecisionFlag = 16,   //!< Parse number in full precision (but slower).
+    kParseCommentsFlag = 32,        //!< Allow one-line (//) and multi-line (/**/) comments.
+    kParseNumbersAsStringsFlag = 64,    //!< Parse all numbers (ints/doubles) as strings.
+    kParseTrailingCommasFlag = 128, //!< Allow trailing commas at the end of objects and arrays.
+    kParseNanAndInfFlag = 256,      //!< Allow parsing NaN, Inf, Infinity, -Inf and -Infinity as doubles.
+    kParseDefaultFlags = RAPIDJSON_PARSE_DEFAULT_FLAGS  //!< Default parse flags. Can be customized by defining RAPIDJSON_PARSE_DEFAULT_FLAGS
+};
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Handler
+
+/*! \class rapidjson::Handler
+    \brief Concept for receiving events from GenericReader upon parsing.
+    The functions return true if no error occurs. If they return false,
+    the event publisher should terminate the process.
+\code
+concept Handler {
+    typename Ch;
+
+    bool Null();
+    bool Bool(bool b);
+    bool Int(int i);
+    bool Uint(unsigned i);
+    bool Int64(int64_t i);
+    bool Uint64(uint64_t i);
+    bool Double(double d);
+    /// enabled via kParseNumbersAsStringsFlag, string is not null-terminated (use length)
+    bool RawNumber(const Ch* str, SizeType length, bool copy);
+    bool String(const Ch* str, SizeType length, bool copy);
+    bool StartObject();
+    bool Key(const Ch* str, SizeType length, bool copy);
+    bool EndObject(SizeType memberCount);
+    bool StartArray();
+    bool EndArray(SizeType elementCount);
+};
+\endcode
+*/
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// BaseReaderHandler
+
+//! Default implementation of Handler.
+/*! This can be used as base class of any reader handler.
+    \note implements Handler concept
+*/
+template<typename Encoding = UTF8<>, typename Derived = void>
+struct BaseReaderHandler {
+    typedef typename Encoding::Ch Ch;
+
+    typedef typename internal::SelectIf<internal::IsSame<Derived, void>, BaseReaderHandler, Derived>::Type Override;
+
+    bool Default() { return true; }
+    bool Null() { return static_cast<Override&>(*this).Default(); }
+    bool Bool(bool) { return static_cast<Override&>(*this).Default(); }
+    bool Int(int) { return static_cast<Override&>(*this).Default(); }
+    bool Uint(unsigned) { return static_cast<Override&>(*this).Default(); }
+    bool Int64(int64_t) { return static_cast<Override&>(*this).Default(); }
+    bool Uint64(uint64_t) { return static_cast<Override&>(*this).Default(); }
+    bool Double(double) { return static_cast<Override&>(*this).Default(); }
+    /// enabled via kParseNumbersAsStringsFlag, string is not null-terminated (use length)
+    bool RawNumber(const Ch* str, SizeType len, bool copy) { return static_cast<Override&>(*this).String(str, len, copy); }
+    bool String(const Ch*, SizeType, bool) { return static_cast<Override&>(*this).Default(); }
+    bool StartObject() { return static_cast<Override&>(*this).Default(); }
+    bool Key(const Ch* str, SizeType len, bool copy) { return static_cast<Override&>(*this).String(str, len, copy); }
+    bool EndObject(SizeType) { return static_cast<Override&>(*this).Default(); }
+    bool StartArray() { return static_cast<Override&>(*this).Default(); }
+    bool EndArray(SizeType) { return static_cast<Override&>(*this).Default(); }
+};
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// StreamLocalCopy
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename Stream, int = StreamTraits<Stream>::copyOptimization>
+class StreamLocalCopy;
+
+//! Do copy optimization.
+template<typename Stream>
+class StreamLocalCopy<Stream, 1> {
+public:
+    StreamLocalCopy(Stream& original) : s(original), original_(original) {}
+    ~StreamLocalCopy() { original_ = s; }
+
+    Stream s;
+
+private:
+    StreamLocalCopy& operator=(const StreamLocalCopy&) /* = delete */;
+
+    Stream& original_;
+};
+
+//! Keep reference.
+template<typename Stream>
+class StreamLocalCopy<Stream, 0> {
+public:
+    StreamLocalCopy(Stream& original) : s(original) {}
+
+    Stream& s;
+
+private:
+    StreamLocalCopy& operator=(const StreamLocalCopy&) /* = delete */;
+};
+
+} // namespace internal
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// SkipWhitespace
+
+//! Skip the JSON white spaces in a stream.
+/*! \param is A input stream for skipping white spaces.
+    \note This function has SSE2/SSE4.2 specialization.
+*/
+template<typename InputStream>
+void SkipWhitespace(InputStream& is) {
+    internal::StreamLocalCopy<InputStream> copy(is);
+    InputStream& s(copy.s);
+
+    typename InputStream::Ch c;
+    while ((c = s.Peek()) == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t')
+        s.Take();
+}
+
+inline const char* SkipWhitespace(const char* p, const char* end) {
+    while (p != end && (*p == ' ' || *p == '\n' || *p == '\r' || *p == '\t'))
+        ++p;
+    return p;
+}
+
+#ifdef RAPIDJSON_SSE42
+//! Skip whitespace with SSE 4.2 pcmpistrm instruction, testing 16 8-byte characters at once.
+inline const char *SkipWhitespace_SIMD(const char* p) {
+    // Fast return for single non-whitespace
+    if (*p == ' ' || *p == '\n' || *p == '\r' || *p == '\t')
+        ++p;
+    else
+        return p;
+
+    // 16-byte align to the next boundary
+    const char* nextAligned = reinterpret_cast<const char*>((reinterpret_cast<size_t>(p) + 15) & static_cast<size_t>(~15));
+    while (p != nextAligned)
+        if (*p == ' ' || *p == '\n' || *p == '\r' || *p == '\t')
+            ++p;
+        else
+            return p;
+
+    // The rest of string using SIMD
+    static const char whitespace[16] = " \n\r\t";
+    const __m128i w = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&whitespace[0]));
+
+    for (;; p += 16) {
+        const __m128i s = _mm_load_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(p));
+        const int r = _mm_cmpistri(w, s, _SIDD_UBYTE_OPS | _SIDD_CMP_EQUAL_ANY | _SIDD_LEAST_SIGNIFICANT | _SIDD_NEGATIVE_POLARITY);
+        if (r != 16)    // some of characters is non-whitespace
+            return p + r;
+    }
+}
+
+inline const char *SkipWhitespace_SIMD(const char* p, const char* end) {
+    // Fast return for single non-whitespace
+    if (p != end && (*p == ' ' || *p == '\n' || *p == '\r' || *p == '\t'))
+        ++p;
+    else
+        return p;
+
+    // The middle of string using SIMD
+    static const char whitespace[16] = " \n\r\t";
+    const __m128i w = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&whitespace[0]));
+
+    for (; p <= end - 16; p += 16) {
+        const __m128i s = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(p));
+        const int r = _mm_cmpistri(w, s, _SIDD_UBYTE_OPS | _SIDD_CMP_EQUAL_ANY | _SIDD_LEAST_SIGNIFICANT | _SIDD_NEGATIVE_POLARITY);
+        if (r != 16)    // some of characters is non-whitespace
+            return p + r;
+    }
+
+    return SkipWhitespace(p, end);
+}
+
+#elif defined(RAPIDJSON_SSE2)
+
+//! Skip whitespace with SSE2 instructions, testing 16 8-byte characters at once.
+inline const char *SkipWhitespace_SIMD(const char* p) {
+    // Fast return for single non-whitespace
+    if (*p == ' ' || *p == '\n' || *p == '\r' || *p == '\t')
+        ++p;
+    else
+        return p;
+
+    // 16-byte align to the next boundary
+    const char* nextAligned = reinterpret_cast<const char*>((reinterpret_cast<size_t>(p) + 15) & static_cast<size_t>(~15));
+    while (p != nextAligned)
+        if (*p == ' ' || *p == '\n' || *p == '\r' || *p == '\t')
+            ++p;
+        else
+            return p;
+
+    // The rest of string
+    #define C16(c) { c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c }
+    static const char whitespaces[4][16] = { C16(' '), C16('\n'), C16('\r'), C16('\t') };
+    #undef C16
+
+    const __m128i w0 = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&whitespaces[0][0]));
+    const __m128i w1 = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&whitespaces[1][0]));
+    const __m128i w2 = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&whitespaces[2][0]));
+    const __m128i w3 = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&whitespaces[3][0]));
+
+    for (;; p += 16) {
+        const __m128i s = _mm_load_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(p));
+        __m128i x = _mm_cmpeq_epi8(s, w0);
+        x = _mm_or_si128(x, _mm_cmpeq_epi8(s, w1));
+        x = _mm_or_si128(x, _mm_cmpeq_epi8(s, w2));
+        x = _mm_or_si128(x, _mm_cmpeq_epi8(s, w3));
+        unsigned short r = static_cast<unsigned short>(~_mm_movemask_epi8(x));
+        if (r != 0) {   // some of characters may be non-whitespace
+#ifdef _MSC_VER         // Find the index of first non-whitespace
+            unsigned long offset;
+            _BitScanForward(&offset, r);
+            return p + offset;
+#else
+            return p + __builtin_ffs(r) - 1;
+#endif
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+inline const char *SkipWhitespace_SIMD(const char* p, const char* end) {
+    // Fast return for single non-whitespace
+    if (p != end && (*p == ' ' || *p == '\n' || *p == '\r' || *p == '\t'))
+        ++p;
+    else
+        return p;
+
+    // The rest of string
+    #define C16(c) { c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c }
+    static const char whitespaces[4][16] = { C16(' '), C16('\n'), C16('\r'), C16('\t') };
+    #undef C16
+
+    const __m128i w0 = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&whitespaces[0][0]));
+    const __m128i w1 = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&whitespaces[1][0]));
+    const __m128i w2 = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&whitespaces[2][0]));
+    const __m128i w3 = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&whitespaces[3][0]));
+
+    for (; p <= end - 16; p += 16) {
+        const __m128i s = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(p));
+        __m128i x = _mm_cmpeq_epi8(s, w0);
+        x = _mm_or_si128(x, _mm_cmpeq_epi8(s, w1));
+        x = _mm_or_si128(x, _mm_cmpeq_epi8(s, w2));
+        x = _mm_or_si128(x, _mm_cmpeq_epi8(s, w3));
+        unsigned short r = static_cast<unsigned short>(~_mm_movemask_epi8(x));
+        if (r != 0) {   // some of characters may be non-whitespace
+#ifdef _MSC_VER         // Find the index of first non-whitespace
+            unsigned long offset;
+            _BitScanForward(&offset, r);
+            return p + offset;
+#else
+            return p + __builtin_ffs(r) - 1;
+#endif
+        }
+    }
+
+    return SkipWhitespace(p, end);
+}
+
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_SSE2
+
+#ifdef RAPIDJSON_SIMD
+//! Template function specialization for InsituStringStream
+template<> inline void SkipWhitespace(InsituStringStream& is) {
+    is.src_ = const_cast<char*>(SkipWhitespace_SIMD(is.src_));
+}
+
+//! Template function specialization for StringStream
+template<> inline void SkipWhitespace(StringStream& is) {
+    is.src_ = SkipWhitespace_SIMD(is.src_);
+}
+
+template<> inline void SkipWhitespace(EncodedInputStream<UTF8<>, MemoryStream>& is) {
+    is.is_.src_ = SkipWhitespace_SIMD(is.is_.src_, is.is_.end_);
+}
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_SIMD
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// GenericReader
+
+//! SAX-style JSON parser. Use \ref Reader for UTF8 encoding and default allocator.
+/*! GenericReader parses JSON text from a stream, and send events synchronously to an
+    object implementing Handler concept.
+
+    It needs to allocate a stack for storing a single decoded string during
+    non-destructive parsing.
+
+    For in-situ parsing, the decoded string is directly written to the source
+    text string, no temporary buffer is required.
+
+    A GenericReader object can be reused for parsing multiple JSON text.
+
+    \tparam SourceEncoding Encoding of the input stream.
+    \tparam TargetEncoding Encoding of the parse output.
+    \tparam StackAllocator Allocator type for stack.
+*/
+template <typename SourceEncoding, typename TargetEncoding, typename StackAllocator = CrtAllocator>
+class GenericReader {
+public:
+    typedef typename SourceEncoding::Ch Ch; //!< SourceEncoding character type
+
+    //! Constructor.
+    /*! \param stackAllocator Optional allocator for allocating stack memory. (Only use for non-destructive parsing)
+        \param stackCapacity stack capacity in bytes for storing a single decoded string.  (Only use for non-destructive parsing)
+    */
+    GenericReader(StackAllocator* stackAllocator = 0, size_t stackCapacity = kDefaultStackCapacity) : stack_(stackAllocator, stackCapacity), parseResult_() {}
+
+    //! Parse JSON text.
+    /*! \tparam parseFlags Combination of \ref ParseFlag.
+        \tparam InputStream Type of input stream, implementing Stream concept.
+        \tparam Handler Type of handler, implementing Handler concept.
+        \param is Input stream to be parsed.
+        \param handler The handler to receive events.
+        \return Whether the parsing is successful.
+    */
+    template <unsigned parseFlags, typename InputStream, typename Handler>
+    ParseResult Parse(InputStream& is, Handler& handler) {
+        if (parseFlags & kParseIterativeFlag)
+            return IterativeParse<parseFlags>(is, handler);
+
+        parseResult_.Clear();
+
+        ClearStackOnExit scope(*this);
+
+        SkipWhitespaceAndComments<parseFlags>(is);
+        RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN(parseResult_);
+
+        if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(is.Peek() == '\0')) {
+            RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_NORETURN(kParseErrorDocumentEmpty, is.Tell());
+            RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN(parseResult_);
+        }
+        else {
+            ParseValue<parseFlags>(is, handler);
+            RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN(parseResult_);
+
+            if (!(parseFlags & kParseStopWhenDoneFlag)) {
+                SkipWhitespaceAndComments<parseFlags>(is);
+                RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN(parseResult_);
+
+                if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(is.Peek() != '\0')) {
+                    RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_NORETURN(kParseErrorDocumentRootNotSingular, is.Tell());
+                    RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN(parseResult_);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return parseResult_;
+    }
+
+    //! Parse JSON text (with \ref kParseDefaultFlags)
+    /*! \tparam InputStream Type of input stream, implementing Stream concept
+        \tparam Handler Type of handler, implementing Handler concept.
+        \param is Input stream to be parsed.
+        \param handler The handler to receive events.
+        \return Whether the parsing is successful.
+    */
+    template <typename InputStream, typename Handler>
+    ParseResult Parse(InputStream& is, Handler& handler) {
+        return Parse<kParseDefaultFlags>(is, handler);
+    }
+
+    //! Whether a parse error has occured in the last parsing.
+    bool HasParseError() const { return parseResult_.IsError(); }
+
+    //! Get the \ref ParseErrorCode of last parsing.
+    ParseErrorCode GetParseErrorCode() const { return parseResult_.Code(); }
+
+    //! Get the position of last parsing error in input, 0 otherwise.
+    size_t GetErrorOffset() const { return parseResult_.Offset(); }
+
+protected:
+    void SetParseError(ParseErrorCode code, size_t offset) { parseResult_.Set(code, offset); }
+
+private:
+    // Prohibit copy constructor & assignment operator.
+    GenericReader(const GenericReader&);
+    GenericReader& operator=(const GenericReader&);
+
+    void ClearStack() { stack_.Clear(); }
+
+    // clear stack on any exit from ParseStream, e.g. due to exception
+    struct ClearStackOnExit {
+        explicit ClearStackOnExit(GenericReader& r) : r_(r) {}
+        ~ClearStackOnExit() { r_.ClearStack(); }
+    private:
+        GenericReader& r_;
+        ClearStackOnExit(const ClearStackOnExit&);
+        ClearStackOnExit& operator=(const ClearStackOnExit&);
+    };
+
+    template<unsigned parseFlags, typename InputStream>
+    void SkipWhitespaceAndComments(InputStream& is) {
+        SkipWhitespace(is);
+
+        if (parseFlags & kParseCommentsFlag) {
+            while (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(Consume(is, '/'))) {
+                if (Consume(is, '*')) {
+                    while (true) {
+                        if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(is.Peek() == '\0'))
+                            RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorUnspecificSyntaxError, is.Tell());
+                        else if (Consume(is, '*')) {
+                            if (Consume(is, '/'))
+                                break;
+                        }
+                        else
+                            is.Take();
+                    }
+                }
+                else if (RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(Consume(is, '/')))
+                    while (is.Peek() != '\0' && is.Take() != '\n') {}
+                else
+                    RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorUnspecificSyntaxError, is.Tell());
+
+                SkipWhitespace(is);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Parse object: { string : value, ... }
+    template<unsigned parseFlags, typename InputStream, typename Handler>
+    void ParseObject(InputStream& is, Handler& handler) {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(is.Peek() == '{');
+        is.Take();  // Skip '{'
+
+        if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!handler.StartObject()))
+            RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorTermination, is.Tell());
+
+        SkipWhitespaceAndComments<parseFlags>(is);
+        RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN_VOID;
+
+        if (Consume(is, '}')) {
+            if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!handler.EndObject(0)))  // empty object
+                RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorTermination, is.Tell());
+            return;
+        }
+
+        for (SizeType memberCount = 0;;) {
+            if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(is.Peek() != '"'))
+                RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorObjectMissName, is.Tell());
+
+            ParseString<parseFlags>(is, handler, true);
+            RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN_VOID;
+
+            SkipWhitespaceAndComments<parseFlags>(is);
+            RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN_VOID;
+
+            if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!Consume(is, ':')))
+                RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorObjectMissColon, is.Tell());
+
+            SkipWhitespaceAndComments<parseFlags>(is);
+            RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN_VOID;
+
+            ParseValue<parseFlags>(is, handler);
+            RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN_VOID;
+
+            SkipWhitespaceAndComments<parseFlags>(is);
+            RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN_VOID;
+
+            ++memberCount;
+
+            switch (is.Peek()) {
+                case ',':
+                    is.Take();
+                    SkipWhitespaceAndComments<parseFlags>(is);
+                    RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN_VOID;
+                    break;
+                case '}':
+                    is.Take();
+                    if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!handler.EndObject(memberCount)))
+                        RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorTermination, is.Tell());
+                    return;
+                default:
+                    RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorObjectMissCommaOrCurlyBracket, is.Tell()); break; // This useless break is only for making warning and coverage happy
+            }
+
+            if (parseFlags & kParseTrailingCommasFlag) {
+                if (is.Peek() == '}') {
+                    if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!handler.EndObject(memberCount)))
+                        RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorTermination, is.Tell());
+                    is.Take();
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Parse array: [ value, ... ]
+    template<unsigned parseFlags, typename InputStream, typename Handler>
+    void ParseArray(InputStream& is, Handler& handler) {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(is.Peek() == '[');
+        is.Take();  // Skip '['
+
+        if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!handler.StartArray()))
+            RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorTermination, is.Tell());
+
+        SkipWhitespaceAndComments<parseFlags>(is);
+        RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN_VOID;
+
+        if (Consume(is, ']')) {
+            if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!handler.EndArray(0))) // empty array
+                RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorTermination, is.Tell());
+            return;
+        }
+
+        for (SizeType elementCount = 0;;) {
+            ParseValue<parseFlags>(is, handler);
+            RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN_VOID;
+
+            ++elementCount;
+            SkipWhitespaceAndComments<parseFlags>(is);
+            RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN_VOID;
+
+            if (Consume(is, ',')) {
+                SkipWhitespaceAndComments<parseFlags>(is);
+                RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN_VOID;
+            }
+            else if (Consume(is, ']')) {
+                if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!handler.EndArray(elementCount)))
+                    RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorTermination, is.Tell());
+                return;
+            }
+            else
+                RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorArrayMissCommaOrSquareBracket, is.Tell());
+
+            if (parseFlags & kParseTrailingCommasFlag) {
+                if (is.Peek() == ']') {
+                    if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!handler.EndArray(elementCount)))
+                        RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorTermination, is.Tell());
+                    is.Take();
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    template<unsigned parseFlags, typename InputStream, typename Handler>
+    void ParseNull(InputStream& is, Handler& handler) {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(is.Peek() == 'n');
+        is.Take();
+
+        if (RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(Consume(is, 'u') && Consume(is, 'l') && Consume(is, 'l'))) {
+            if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!handler.Null()))
+                RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorTermination, is.Tell());
+        }
+        else
+            RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorValueInvalid, is.Tell());
+    }
+
+    template<unsigned parseFlags, typename InputStream, typename Handler>
+    void ParseTrue(InputStream& is, Handler& handler) {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(is.Peek() == 't');
+        is.Take();
+
+        if (RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(Consume(is, 'r') && Consume(is, 'u') && Consume(is, 'e'))) {
+            if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!handler.Bool(true)))
+                RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorTermination, is.Tell());
+        }
+        else
+            RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorValueInvalid, is.Tell());
+    }
+
+    template<unsigned parseFlags, typename InputStream, typename Handler>
+    void ParseFalse(InputStream& is, Handler& handler) {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(is.Peek() == 'f');
+        is.Take();
+
+        if (RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(Consume(is, 'a') && Consume(is, 'l') && Consume(is, 's') && Consume(is, 'e'))) {
+            if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!handler.Bool(false)))
+                RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorTermination, is.Tell());
+        }
+        else
+            RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorValueInvalid, is.Tell());
+    }
+
+    template<typename InputStream>
+    RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE static bool Consume(InputStream& is, typename InputStream::Ch expect) {
+        if (RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(is.Peek() == expect)) {
+            is.Take();
+            return true;
+        }
+        else
+            return false;
+    }
+
+    // Helper function to parse four hexidecimal digits in \uXXXX in ParseString().
+    template<typename InputStream>
+    unsigned ParseHex4(InputStream& is, size_t escapeOffset) {
+        unsigned codepoint = 0;
+        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+            Ch c = is.Peek();
+            codepoint <<= 4;
+            codepoint += static_cast<unsigned>(c);
+            if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
+                codepoint -= '0';
+            else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
+                codepoint -= 'A' - 10;
+            else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
+                codepoint -= 'a' - 10;
+            else {
+                RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_NORETURN(kParseErrorStringUnicodeEscapeInvalidHex, escapeOffset);
+                RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN(0);
+            }
+            is.Take();
+        }
+        return codepoint;
+    }
+
+    template <typename CharType>
+    class StackStream {
+    public:
+        typedef CharType Ch;
+
+        StackStream(internal::Stack<StackAllocator>& stack) : stack_(stack), length_(0) {}
+        RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE void Put(Ch c) {
+            *stack_.template Push<Ch>() = c;
+            ++length_;
+        }
+
+        RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE void* Push(SizeType count) {
+            length_ += count;
+            return stack_.template Push<Ch>(count);
+        }
+
+        size_t Length() const { return length_; }
+
+        Ch* Pop() {
+            return stack_.template Pop<Ch>(length_);
+        }
+
+    private:
+        StackStream(const StackStream&);
+        StackStream& operator=(const StackStream&);
+
+        internal::Stack<StackAllocator>& stack_;
+        SizeType length_;
+    };
+
+    // Parse string and generate String event. Different code paths for kParseInsituFlag.
+    template<unsigned parseFlags, typename InputStream, typename Handler>
+    void ParseString(InputStream& is, Handler& handler, bool isKey = false) {
+        internal::StreamLocalCopy<InputStream> copy(is);
+        InputStream& s(copy.s);
+
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(s.Peek() == '\"');
+        s.Take();  // Skip '\"'
+
+        bool success = false;
+        if (parseFlags & kParseInsituFlag) {
+            typename InputStream::Ch *head = s.PutBegin();
+            ParseStringToStream<parseFlags, SourceEncoding, SourceEncoding>(s, s);
+            RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN_VOID;
+            size_t length = s.PutEnd(head) - 1;
+            RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(length <= 0xFFFFFFFF);
+            const typename TargetEncoding::Ch* const str = reinterpret_cast<typename TargetEncoding::Ch*>(head);
+            success = (isKey ? handler.Key(str, SizeType(length), false) : handler.String(str, SizeType(length), false));
+        }
+        else {
+            StackStream<typename TargetEncoding::Ch> stackStream(stack_);
+            ParseStringToStream<parseFlags, SourceEncoding, TargetEncoding>(s, stackStream);
+            RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN_VOID;
+            SizeType length = static_cast<SizeType>(stackStream.Length()) - 1;
+            const typename TargetEncoding::Ch* const str = stackStream.Pop();
+            success = (isKey ? handler.Key(str, length, true) : handler.String(str, length, true));
+        }
+        if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!success))
+            RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorTermination, s.Tell());
+    }
+
+    // Parse string to an output is
+    // This function handles the prefix/suffix double quotes, escaping, and optional encoding validation.
+    template<unsigned parseFlags, typename SEncoding, typename TEncoding, typename InputStream, typename OutputStream>
+    RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE void ParseStringToStream(InputStream& is, OutputStream& os) {
+//!@cond RAPIDJSON_HIDDEN_FROM_DOXYGEN
+#define Z16 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
+        static const char escape[256] = {
+            Z16, Z16, 0, 0,'\"', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,'/',
+            Z16, Z16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,'\\', 0, 0, 0,
+            0, 0,'\b', 0, 0, 0,'\f', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,'\n', 0,
+            0, 0,'\r', 0,'\t', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+            Z16, Z16, Z16, Z16, Z16, Z16, Z16, Z16
+        };
+#undef Z16
+//!@endcond
+
+        for (;;) {
+            // Scan and copy string before "\\\"" or < 0x20. This is an optional optimzation.
+            if (!(parseFlags & kParseValidateEncodingFlag))
+                ScanCopyUnescapedString(is, os);
+
+            Ch c = is.Peek();
+            if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(c == '\\')) {    // Escape
+                size_t escapeOffset = is.Tell();    // For invalid escaping, report the inital '\\' as error offset
+                is.Take();
+                Ch e = is.Peek();
+                if ((sizeof(Ch) == 1 || unsigned(e) < 256) && RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(escape[static_cast<unsigned char>(e)])) {
+                    is.Take();
+                    os.Put(static_cast<typename TEncoding::Ch>(escape[static_cast<unsigned char>(e)]));
+                }
+                else if (RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(e == 'u')) {    // Unicode
+                    is.Take();
+                    unsigned codepoint = ParseHex4(is, escapeOffset);
+                    RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN_VOID;
+                    if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(codepoint >= 0xD800 && codepoint <= 0xDBFF)) {
+                        // Handle UTF-16 surrogate pair
+                        if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!Consume(is, '\\') || !Consume(is, 'u')))
+                            RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorStringUnicodeSurrogateInvalid, escapeOffset);
+                        unsigned codepoint2 = ParseHex4(is, escapeOffset);
+                        RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN_VOID;
+                        if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(codepoint2 < 0xDC00 || codepoint2 > 0xDFFF))
+                            RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorStringUnicodeSurrogateInvalid, escapeOffset);
+                        codepoint = (((codepoint - 0xD800) << 10) | (codepoint2 - 0xDC00)) + 0x10000;
+                    }
+                    TEncoding::Encode(os, codepoint);
+                }
+                else
+                    RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorStringEscapeInvalid, escapeOffset);
+            }
+            else if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(c == '"')) {    // Closing double quote
+                is.Take();
+                os.Put('\0');   // null-terminate the string
+                return;
+            }
+            else if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(static_cast<unsigned>(c) < 0x20)) { // RFC 4627: unescaped = %x20-21 / %x23-5B / %x5D-10FFFF
+                if (c == '\0')
+                    RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorStringMissQuotationMark, is.Tell());
+                else
+                    RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorStringEscapeInvalid, is.Tell());
+            }
+            else {
+                size_t offset = is.Tell();
+                if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY((parseFlags & kParseValidateEncodingFlag ?
+                    !Transcoder<SEncoding, TEncoding>::Validate(is, os) :
+                    !Transcoder<SEncoding, TEncoding>::Transcode(is, os))))
+                    RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorStringInvalidEncoding, offset);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    template<typename InputStream, typename OutputStream>
+    static RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE void ScanCopyUnescapedString(InputStream&, OutputStream&) {
+            // Do nothing for generic version
+    }
+
+#if defined(RAPIDJSON_SSE2) || defined(RAPIDJSON_SSE42)
+    // StringStream -> StackStream<char>
+    static RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE void ScanCopyUnescapedString(StringStream& is, StackStream<char>& os) {
+        const char* p = is.src_;
+
+        // Scan one by one until alignment (unaligned load may cross page boundary and cause crash)
+        const char* nextAligned = reinterpret_cast<const char*>((reinterpret_cast<size_t>(p) + 15) & static_cast<size_t>(~15));
+        while (p != nextAligned)
+            if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(*p == '\"') || RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(*p == '\\') || RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(static_cast<unsigned>(*p) < 0x20)) {
+                is.src_ = p;
+                return;
+            }
+            else
+                os.Put(*p++);
+
+        // The rest of string using SIMD
+        static const char dquote[16] = { '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"' };
+        static const char bslash[16] = { '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\' };
+        static const char space[16]  = { 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19 };
+        const __m128i dq = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&dquote[0]));
+        const __m128i bs = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&bslash[0]));
+        const __m128i sp = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&space[0]));
+
+        for (;; p += 16) {
+            const __m128i s = _mm_load_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(p));
+            const __m128i t1 = _mm_cmpeq_epi8(s, dq);
+            const __m128i t2 = _mm_cmpeq_epi8(s, bs);
+            const __m128i t3 = _mm_cmpeq_epi8(_mm_max_epu8(s, sp), sp); // s < 0x20 <=> max(s, 0x19) == 0x19
+            const __m128i x = _mm_or_si128(_mm_or_si128(t1, t2), t3);
+            unsigned short r = static_cast<unsigned short>(_mm_movemask_epi8(x));
+            if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(r != 0)) {   // some of characters is escaped
+                SizeType length;
+    #ifdef _MSC_VER         // Find the index of first escaped
+                unsigned long offset;
+                _BitScanForward(&offset, r);
+                length = offset;
+    #else
+                length = static_cast<SizeType>(__builtin_ffs(r) - 1);
+    #endif
+                char* q = reinterpret_cast<char*>(os.Push(length));
+                for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++)
+                    q[i] = p[i];
+
+                p += length;
+                break;
+            }
+            _mm_storeu_si128(reinterpret_cast<__m128i *>(os.Push(16)), s);
+        }
+
+        is.src_ = p;
+    }
+
+    // InsituStringStream -> InsituStringStream
+    static RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE void ScanCopyUnescapedString(InsituStringStream& is, InsituStringStream& os) {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(&is == &os);
+        (void)os;
+
+        if (is.src_ == is.dst_) {
+            SkipUnescapedString(is);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        char* p = is.src_;
+        char *q = is.dst_;
+
+        // Scan one by one until alignment (unaligned load may cross page boundary and cause crash)
+        const char* nextAligned = reinterpret_cast<const char*>((reinterpret_cast<size_t>(p) + 15) & static_cast<size_t>(~15));
+        while (p != nextAligned)
+            if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(*p == '\"') || RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(*p == '\\') || RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(static_cast<unsigned>(*p) < 0x20)) {
+                is.src_ = p;
+                is.dst_ = q;
+                return;
+            }
+            else
+                *q++ = *p++;
+
+        // The rest of string using SIMD
+        static const char dquote[16] = { '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"' };
+        static const char bslash[16] = { '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\' };
+        static const char space[16] = { 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19 };
+        const __m128i dq = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&dquote[0]));
+        const __m128i bs = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&bslash[0]));
+        const __m128i sp = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&space[0]));
+
+        for (;; p += 16, q += 16) {
+            const __m128i s = _mm_load_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(p));
+            const __m128i t1 = _mm_cmpeq_epi8(s, dq);
+            const __m128i t2 = _mm_cmpeq_epi8(s, bs);
+            const __m128i t3 = _mm_cmpeq_epi8(_mm_max_epu8(s, sp), sp); // s < 0x20 <=> max(s, 0x19) == 0x19
+            const __m128i x = _mm_or_si128(_mm_or_si128(t1, t2), t3);
+            unsigned short r = static_cast<unsigned short>(_mm_movemask_epi8(x));
+            if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(r != 0)) {   // some of characters is escaped
+                size_t length;
+#ifdef _MSC_VER         // Find the index of first escaped
+                unsigned long offset;
+                _BitScanForward(&offset, r);
+                length = offset;
+#else
+                length = static_cast<size_t>(__builtin_ffs(r) - 1);
+#endif
+                for (const char* pend = p + length; p != pend; )
+                    *q++ = *p++;
+                break;
+            }
+            _mm_storeu_si128(reinterpret_cast<__m128i *>(q), s);
+        }
+
+        is.src_ = p;
+        is.dst_ = q;
+    }
+
+    // When read/write pointers are the same for insitu stream, just skip unescaped characters
+    static RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE void SkipUnescapedString(InsituStringStream& is) {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(is.src_ == is.dst_);
+        char* p = is.src_;
+
+        // Scan one by one until alignment (unaligned load may cross page boundary and cause crash)
+        const char* nextAligned = reinterpret_cast<const char*>((reinterpret_cast<size_t>(p) + 15) & static_cast<size_t>(~15));
+        for (; p != nextAligned; p++)
+            if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(*p == '\"') || RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(*p == '\\') || RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(static_cast<unsigned>(*p) < 0x20)) {
+                is.src_ = is.dst_ = p;
+                return;
+            }
+
+        // The rest of string using SIMD
+        static const char dquote[16] = { '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"' };
+        static const char bslash[16] = { '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\' };
+        static const char space[16] = { 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19 };
+        const __m128i dq = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&dquote[0]));
+        const __m128i bs = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&bslash[0]));
+        const __m128i sp = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&space[0]));
+
+        for (;; p += 16) {
+            const __m128i s = _mm_load_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(p));
+            const __m128i t1 = _mm_cmpeq_epi8(s, dq);
+            const __m128i t2 = _mm_cmpeq_epi8(s, bs);
+            const __m128i t3 = _mm_cmpeq_epi8(_mm_max_epu8(s, sp), sp); // s < 0x20 <=> max(s, 0x19) == 0x19
+            const __m128i x = _mm_or_si128(_mm_or_si128(t1, t2), t3);
+            unsigned short r = static_cast<unsigned short>(_mm_movemask_epi8(x));
+            if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(r != 0)) {   // some of characters is escaped
+                size_t length;
+#ifdef _MSC_VER         // Find the index of first escaped
+                unsigned long offset;
+                _BitScanForward(&offset, r);
+                length = offset;
+#else
+                length = static_cast<size_t>(__builtin_ffs(r) - 1);
+#endif
+                p += length;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        is.src_ = is.dst_ = p;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    template<typename InputStream, bool backup, bool pushOnTake>
+    class NumberStream;
+
+    template<typename InputStream>
+    class NumberStream<InputStream, false, false> {
+    public:
+        typedef typename InputStream::Ch Ch;
+
+        NumberStream(GenericReader& reader, InputStream& s) : is(s) { (void)reader;  }
+
+        RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE Ch Peek() const { return is.Peek(); }
+        RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE Ch TakePush() { return is.Take(); }
+        RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE Ch Take() { return is.Take(); }
+		  RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE void Push(char) {}
+
+        size_t Tell() { return is.Tell(); }
+        size_t Length() { return 0; }
+        const char* Pop() { return 0; }
+
+    protected:
+        NumberStream& operator=(const NumberStream&);
+
+        InputStream& is;
+    };
+
+    template<typename InputStream>
+    class NumberStream<InputStream, true, false> : public NumberStream<InputStream, false, false> {
+        typedef NumberStream<InputStream, false, false> Base;
+    public:
+        NumberStream(GenericReader& reader, InputStream& is) : Base(reader, is), stackStream(reader.stack_) {}
+
+        RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE Ch TakePush() {
+            stackStream.Put(static_cast<char>(Base::is.Peek()));
+            return Base::is.Take();
+        }
+
+        RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE void Push(char c) {
+            stackStream.Put(c);
+        }
+
+        size_t Length() { return stackStream.Length(); }
+
+        const char* Pop() {
+            stackStream.Put('\0');
+            return stackStream.Pop();
+        }
+
+    private:
+        StackStream<char> stackStream;
+    };
+
+    template<typename InputStream>
+    class NumberStream<InputStream, true, true> : public NumberStream<InputStream, true, false> {
+        typedef NumberStream<InputStream, true, false> Base;
+    public:
+        NumberStream(GenericReader& reader, InputStream& is) : Base(reader, is) {}
+
+        RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE Ch Take() { return Base::TakePush(); }
+    };
+
+    template<unsigned parseFlags, typename InputStream, typename Handler>
+    void ParseNumber(InputStream& is, Handler& handler) {
+        internal::StreamLocalCopy<InputStream> copy(is);
+        NumberStream<InputStream,
+            ((parseFlags & kParseNumbersAsStringsFlag) != 0) ?
+                ((parseFlags & kParseInsituFlag) == 0) :
+                ((parseFlags & kParseFullPrecisionFlag) != 0),
+            (parseFlags & kParseNumbersAsStringsFlag) != 0 &&
+                (parseFlags & kParseInsituFlag) == 0> s(*this, copy.s);
+
+        size_t startOffset = s.Tell();
+        double d = 0.0;
+        bool useNanOrInf = false;
+
+        // Parse minus
+        bool minus = Consume(s, '-');
+
+        // Parse int: zero / ( digit1-9 *DIGIT )
+        unsigned i = 0;
+        uint64_t i64 = 0;
+        bool use64bit = false;
+        int significandDigit = 0;
+        if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(s.Peek() == '0')) {
+            i = 0;
+            s.TakePush();
+        }
+        else if (RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(s.Peek() >= '1' && s.Peek() <= '9')) {
+            i = static_cast<unsigned>(s.TakePush() - '0');
+
+            if (minus)
+                while (RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(s.Peek() >= '0' && s.Peek() <= '9')) {
+                    if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(i >= 214748364)) { // 2^31 = 2147483648
+                        if (RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(i != 214748364 || s.Peek() > '8')) {
+                            i64 = i;
+                            use64bit = true;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    i = i * 10 + static_cast<unsigned>(s.TakePush() - '0');
+                    significandDigit++;
+                }
+            else
+                while (RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(s.Peek() >= '0' && s.Peek() <= '9')) {
+                    if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(i >= 429496729)) { // 2^32 - 1 = 4294967295
+                        if (RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(i != 429496729 || s.Peek() > '5')) {
+                            i64 = i;
+                            use64bit = true;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    i = i * 10 + static_cast<unsigned>(s.TakePush() - '0');
+                    significandDigit++;
+                }
+        }
+        // Parse NaN or Infinity here
+        else if ((parseFlags & kParseNanAndInfFlag) && RAPIDJSON_LIKELY((s.Peek() == 'I' || s.Peek() == 'N'))) {
+            useNanOrInf = true;
+            if (RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(Consume(s, 'N') && Consume(s, 'a') && Consume(s, 'N'))) {
+                d = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();
+            }
+            else if (RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(Consume(s, 'I') && Consume(s, 'n') && Consume(s, 'f'))) {
+                d = (minus ? -std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity() : std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity());
+                if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(s.Peek() == 'i' && !(Consume(s, 'i') && Consume(s, 'n')
+                                                            && Consume(s, 'i') && Consume(s, 't') && Consume(s, 'y'))))
+                    RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorValueInvalid, s.Tell());
+            }
+            else
+                RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorValueInvalid, s.Tell());
+        }
+        else
+            RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorValueInvalid, s.Tell());
+
+        // Parse 64bit int
+        bool useDouble = false;
+        if (use64bit) {
+            if (minus)
+                while (RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(s.Peek() >= '0' && s.Peek() <= '9')) {
+                     if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(i64 >= RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x0CCCCCCC, 0xCCCCCCCC))) // 2^63 = 9223372036854775808
+                        if (RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(i64 != RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x0CCCCCCC, 0xCCCCCCCC) || s.Peek() > '8')) {
+                            d = static_cast<double>(i64);
+                            useDouble = true;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    i64 = i64 * 10 + static_cast<unsigned>(s.TakePush() - '0');
+                    significandDigit++;
+                }
+            else
+                while (RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(s.Peek() >= '0' && s.Peek() <= '9')) {
+                    if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(i64 >= RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x19999999, 0x99999999))) // 2^64 - 1 = 18446744073709551615
+                        if (RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(i64 != RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x19999999, 0x99999999) || s.Peek() > '5')) {
+                            d = static_cast<double>(i64);
+                            useDouble = true;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    i64 = i64 * 10 + static_cast<unsigned>(s.TakePush() - '0');
+                    significandDigit++;
+                }
+        }
+
+        // Force double for big integer
+        if (useDouble) {
+            while (RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(s.Peek() >= '0' && s.Peek() <= '9')) {
+                if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(d >= 1.7976931348623157e307)) // DBL_MAX / 10.0
+                    RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorNumberTooBig, startOffset);
+                d = d * 10 + (s.TakePush() - '0');
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Parse frac = decimal-point 1*DIGIT
+        int expFrac = 0;
+        size_t decimalPosition;
+        if (Consume(s, '.')) {
+            decimalPosition = s.Length();
+
+            if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!(s.Peek() >= '0' && s.Peek() <= '9')))
+                RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorNumberMissFraction, s.Tell());
+
+            if (!useDouble) {
+#if RAPIDJSON_64BIT
+                // Use i64 to store significand in 64-bit architecture
+                if (!use64bit)
+                    i64 = i;
+
+                while (RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(s.Peek() >= '0' && s.Peek() <= '9')) {
+                    if (i64 > RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x1FFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF)) // 2^53 - 1 for fast path
+                        break;
+                    else {
+                        i64 = i64 * 10 + static_cast<unsigned>(s.TakePush() - '0');
+                        --expFrac;
+                        if (i64 != 0)
+                            significandDigit++;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                d = static_cast<double>(i64);
+#else
+                // Use double to store significand in 32-bit architecture
+                d = static_cast<double>(use64bit ? i64 : i);
+#endif
+                useDouble = true;
+            }
+
+            while (RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(s.Peek() >= '0' && s.Peek() <= '9')) {
+                if (significandDigit < 17) {
+                    d = d * 10.0 + (s.TakePush() - '0');
+                    --expFrac;
+                    if (RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(d > 0.0))
+                        significandDigit++;
+                }
+                else
+                    s.TakePush();
+            }
+        }
+        else
+            decimalPosition = s.Length(); // decimal position at the end of integer.
+
+        // Parse exp = e [ minus / plus ] 1*DIGIT
+        int exp = 0;
+        if (Consume(s, 'e') || Consume(s, 'E')) {
+            if (!useDouble) {
+                d = static_cast<double>(use64bit ? i64 : i);
+                useDouble = true;
+            }
+
+            bool expMinus = false;
+            if (Consume(s, '+'))
+                ;
+            else if (Consume(s, '-'))
+                expMinus = true;
+
+            if (RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(s.Peek() >= '0' && s.Peek() <= '9')) {
+                exp = static_cast<int>(s.Take() - '0');
+                if (expMinus) {
+                    while (RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(s.Peek() >= '0' && s.Peek() <= '9')) {
+                        exp = exp * 10 + static_cast<int>(s.Take() - '0');
+                        if (exp >= 214748364) {                         // Issue #313: prevent overflow exponent
+                            while (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(s.Peek() >= '0' && s.Peek() <= '9'))  // Consume the rest of exponent
+                                s.Take();
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                else {  // positive exp
+                    int maxExp = 308 - expFrac;
+                    while (RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(s.Peek() >= '0' && s.Peek() <= '9')) {
+                        exp = exp * 10 + static_cast<int>(s.Take() - '0');
+                        if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(exp > maxExp))
+                            RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorNumberTooBig, startOffset);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            else
+                RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorNumberMissExponent, s.Tell());
+
+            if (expMinus)
+                exp = -exp;
+        }
+
+        // Finish parsing, call event according to the type of number.
+        bool cont = true;
+
+        if (parseFlags & kParseNumbersAsStringsFlag) {
+            if (parseFlags & kParseInsituFlag) {
+                s.Pop();  // Pop stack no matter if it will be used or not.
+                typename InputStream::Ch* head = is.PutBegin();
+                const size_t length = s.Tell() - startOffset;
+                RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(length <= 0xFFFFFFFF);
+                // unable to insert the \0 character here, it will erase the comma after this number
+                const typename TargetEncoding::Ch* const str = reinterpret_cast<typename TargetEncoding::Ch*>(head);
+                cont = handler.RawNumber(str, SizeType(length), false);
+            }
+            else {
+                SizeType numCharsToCopy = static_cast<SizeType>(s.Length());
+                StringStream srcStream(s.Pop());
+                StackStream<typename TargetEncoding::Ch> dstStream(stack_);
+                while (numCharsToCopy--) {
+                    Transcoder<UTF8<>, TargetEncoding>::Transcode(srcStream, dstStream);
+                }
+                dstStream.Put('\0');
+                const typename TargetEncoding::Ch* str = dstStream.Pop();
+                const SizeType length = static_cast<SizeType>(dstStream.Length()) - 1;
+                cont = handler.RawNumber(str, SizeType(length), true);
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+           size_t length = s.Length();
+           const char* decimal = s.Pop();  // Pop stack no matter if it will be used or not.
+
+           if (useDouble) {
+               int p = exp + expFrac;
+               if (parseFlags & kParseFullPrecisionFlag)
+                   d = internal::StrtodFullPrecision(d, p, decimal, length, decimalPosition, exp);
+               else
+                   d = internal::StrtodNormalPrecision(d, p);
+
+               cont = handler.Double(minus ? -d : d);
+           }
+           else if (useNanOrInf) {
+               cont = handler.Double(d);
+           }
+           else {
+               if (use64bit) {
+                   if (minus)
+                       cont = handler.Int64(static_cast<int64_t>(~i64 + 1));
+                   else
+                       cont = handler.Uint64(i64);
+               }
+               else {
+                   if (minus)
+                       cont = handler.Int(static_cast<int32_t>(~i + 1));
+                   else
+                       cont = handler.Uint(i);
+               }
+           }
+        }
+        if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!cont))
+            RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorTermination, startOffset);
+    }
+
+    // Parse any JSON value
+    template<unsigned parseFlags, typename InputStream, typename Handler>
+    void ParseValue(InputStream& is, Handler& handler) {
+        switch (is.Peek()) {
+            case 'n': ParseNull  <parseFlags>(is, handler); break;
+            case 't': ParseTrue  <parseFlags>(is, handler); break;
+            case 'f': ParseFalse <parseFlags>(is, handler); break;
+            case '"': ParseString<parseFlags>(is, handler); break;
+            case '{': ParseObject<parseFlags>(is, handler); break;
+            case '[': ParseArray <parseFlags>(is, handler); break;
+            default :
+                      ParseNumber<parseFlags>(is, handler);
+                      break;
+
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Iterative Parsing
+
+    // States
+    enum IterativeParsingState {
+        IterativeParsingStartState = 0,
+        IterativeParsingFinishState,
+        IterativeParsingErrorState,
+
+        // Object states
+        IterativeParsingObjectInitialState,
+        IterativeParsingMemberKeyState,
+        IterativeParsingKeyValueDelimiterState,
+        IterativeParsingMemberValueState,
+        IterativeParsingMemberDelimiterState,
+        IterativeParsingObjectFinishState,
+
+        // Array states
+        IterativeParsingArrayInitialState,
+        IterativeParsingElementState,
+        IterativeParsingElementDelimiterState,
+        IterativeParsingArrayFinishState,
+
+        // Single value state
+        IterativeParsingValueState
+    };
+
+    enum { cIterativeParsingStateCount = IterativeParsingValueState + 1 };
+
+    // Tokens
+    enum Token {
+        LeftBracketToken = 0,
+        RightBracketToken,
+
+        LeftCurlyBracketToken,
+        RightCurlyBracketToken,
+
+        CommaToken,
+        ColonToken,
+
+        StringToken,
+        FalseToken,
+        TrueToken,
+        NullToken,
+        NumberToken,
+
+        kTokenCount
+    };
+
+    RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE Token Tokenize(Ch c) {
+
+//!@cond RAPIDJSON_HIDDEN_FROM_DOXYGEN
+#define N NumberToken
+#define N16 N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N
+        // Maps from ASCII to Token
+        static const unsigned char tokenMap[256] = {
+            N16, // 00~0F
+            N16, // 10~1F
+            N, N, StringToken, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, CommaToken, N, N, N, // 20~2F
+            N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, ColonToken, N, N, N, N, N, // 30~3F
+            N16, // 40~4F
+            N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, LeftBracketToken, N, RightBracketToken, N, N, // 50~5F
+            N, N, N, N, N, N, FalseToken, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, NullToken, N, // 60~6F
+            N, N, N, N, TrueToken, N, N, N, N, N, N, LeftCurlyBracketToken, N, RightCurlyBracketToken, N, N, // 70~7F
+            N16, N16, N16, N16, N16, N16, N16, N16 // 80~FF
+        };
+#undef N
+#undef N16
+//!@endcond
+
+        if (sizeof(Ch) == 1 || static_cast<unsigned>(c) < 256)
+            return static_cast<Token>(tokenMap[static_cast<unsigned char>(c)]);
+        else
+            return NumberToken;
+    }
+
+    RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE IterativeParsingState Predict(IterativeParsingState state, Token token) {
+        // current state x one lookahead token -> new state
+        static const char G[cIterativeParsingStateCount][kTokenCount] = {
+            // Start
+            {
+                IterativeParsingArrayInitialState,  // Left bracket
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,         // Right bracket
+                IterativeParsingObjectInitialState, // Left curly bracket
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,         // Right curly bracket
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,         // Comma
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,         // Colon
+                IterativeParsingValueState,         // String
+                IterativeParsingValueState,         // False
+                IterativeParsingValueState,         // True
+                IterativeParsingValueState,         // Null
+                IterativeParsingValueState          // Number
+            },
+            // Finish(sink state)
+            {
+                IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState,
+                IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState,
+                IterativeParsingErrorState
+            },
+            // Error(sink state)
+            {
+                IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState,
+                IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState,
+                IterativeParsingErrorState
+            },
+            // ObjectInitial
+            {
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,         // Left bracket
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,         // Right bracket
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,         // Left curly bracket
+                IterativeParsingObjectFinishState,  // Right curly bracket
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,         // Comma
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,         // Colon
+                IterativeParsingMemberKeyState,     // String
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,         // False
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,         // True
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,         // Null
+                IterativeParsingErrorState          // Number
+            },
+            // MemberKey
+            {
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Left bracket
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Right bracket
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Left curly bracket
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Right curly bracket
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Comma
+                IterativeParsingKeyValueDelimiterState, // Colon
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // String
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // False
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // True
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Null
+                IterativeParsingErrorState              // Number
+            },
+            // KeyValueDelimiter
+            {
+                IterativeParsingArrayInitialState,      // Left bracket(push MemberValue state)
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Right bracket
+                IterativeParsingObjectInitialState,     // Left curly bracket(push MemberValue state)
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Right curly bracket
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Comma
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Colon
+                IterativeParsingMemberValueState,       // String
+                IterativeParsingMemberValueState,       // False
+                IterativeParsingMemberValueState,       // True
+                IterativeParsingMemberValueState,       // Null
+                IterativeParsingMemberValueState        // Number
+            },
+            // MemberValue
+            {
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Left bracket
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Right bracket
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Left curly bracket
+                IterativeParsingObjectFinishState,      // Right curly bracket
+                IterativeParsingMemberDelimiterState,   // Comma
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Colon
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // String
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // False
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // True
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Null
+                IterativeParsingErrorState              // Number
+            },
+            // MemberDelimiter
+            {
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,         // Left bracket
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,         // Right bracket
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,         // Left curly bracket
+                IterativeParsingObjectFinishState,  // Right curly bracket
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,         // Comma
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,         // Colon
+                IterativeParsingMemberKeyState,     // String
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,         // False
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,         // True
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,         // Null
+                IterativeParsingErrorState          // Number
+            },
+            // ObjectFinish(sink state)
+            {
+                IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState,
+                IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState,
+                IterativeParsingErrorState
+            },
+            // ArrayInitial
+            {
+                IterativeParsingArrayInitialState,      // Left bracket(push Element state)
+                IterativeParsingArrayFinishState,       // Right bracket
+                IterativeParsingObjectInitialState,     // Left curly bracket(push Element state)
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Right curly bracket
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Comma
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Colon
+                IterativeParsingElementState,           // String
+                IterativeParsingElementState,           // False
+                IterativeParsingElementState,           // True
+                IterativeParsingElementState,           // Null
+                IterativeParsingElementState            // Number
+            },
+            // Element
+            {
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Left bracket
+                IterativeParsingArrayFinishState,       // Right bracket
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Left curly bracket
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Right curly bracket
+                IterativeParsingElementDelimiterState,  // Comma
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Colon
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // String
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // False
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // True
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Null
+                IterativeParsingErrorState              // Number
+            },
+            // ElementDelimiter
+            {
+                IterativeParsingArrayInitialState,      // Left bracket(push Element state)
+                IterativeParsingArrayFinishState,       // Right bracket
+                IterativeParsingObjectInitialState,     // Left curly bracket(push Element state)
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Right curly bracket
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Comma
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Colon
+                IterativeParsingElementState,           // String
+                IterativeParsingElementState,           // False
+                IterativeParsingElementState,           // True
+                IterativeParsingElementState,           // Null
+                IterativeParsingElementState            // Number
+            },
+            // ArrayFinish(sink state)
+            {
+                IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState,
+                IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState,
+                IterativeParsingErrorState
+            },
+            // Single Value (sink state)
+            {
+                IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState,
+                IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState,
+                IterativeParsingErrorState
+            }
+        }; // End of G
+
+        return static_cast<IterativeParsingState>(G[state][token]);
+    }
+
+    // Make an advance in the token stream and state based on the candidate destination state which was returned by Transit().
+    // May return a new state on state pop.
+    template <unsigned parseFlags, typename InputStream, typename Handler>
+    RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE IterativeParsingState Transit(IterativeParsingState src, Token token, IterativeParsingState dst, InputStream& is, Handler& handler) {
+        (void)token;
+
+        switch (dst) {
+        case IterativeParsingErrorState:
+            return dst;
+
+        case IterativeParsingObjectInitialState:
+        case IterativeParsingArrayInitialState:
+        {
+            // Push the state(Element or MemeberValue) if we are nested in another array or value of member.
+            // In this way we can get the correct state on ObjectFinish or ArrayFinish by frame pop.
+            IterativeParsingState n = src;
+            if (src == IterativeParsingArrayInitialState || src == IterativeParsingElementDelimiterState)
+                n = IterativeParsingElementState;
+            else if (src == IterativeParsingKeyValueDelimiterState)
+                n = IterativeParsingMemberValueState;
+            // Push current state.
+            *stack_.template Push<SizeType>(1) = n;
+            // Initialize and push the member/element count.
+            *stack_.template Push<SizeType>(1) = 0;
+            // Call handler
+            bool hr = (dst == IterativeParsingObjectInitialState) ? handler.StartObject() : handler.StartArray();
+            // On handler short circuits the parsing.
+            if (!hr) {
+                RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_NORETURN(kParseErrorTermination, is.Tell());
+                return IterativeParsingErrorState;
+            }
+            else {
+                is.Take();
+                return dst;
+            }
+        }
+
+        case IterativeParsingMemberKeyState:
+            ParseString<parseFlags>(is, handler, true);
+            if (HasParseError())
+                return IterativeParsingErrorState;
+            else
+                return dst;
+
+        case IterativeParsingKeyValueDelimiterState:
+            RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(token == ColonToken);
+            is.Take();
+            return dst;
+
+        case IterativeParsingMemberValueState:
+            // Must be non-compound value. Or it would be ObjectInitial or ArrayInitial state.
+            ParseValue<parseFlags>(is, handler);
+            if (HasParseError()) {
+                return IterativeParsingErrorState;
+            }
+            return dst;
+
+        case IterativeParsingElementState:
+            // Must be non-compound value. Or it would be ObjectInitial or ArrayInitial state.
+            ParseValue<parseFlags>(is, handler);
+            if (HasParseError()) {
+                return IterativeParsingErrorState;
+            }
+            return dst;
+
+        case IterativeParsingMemberDelimiterState:
+        case IterativeParsingElementDelimiterState:
+            is.Take();
+            // Update member/element count.
+            *stack_.template Top<SizeType>() = *stack_.template Top<SizeType>() + 1;
+            return dst;
+
+        case IterativeParsingObjectFinishState:
+        {
+            // Transit from delimiter is only allowed when trailing commas are enabled
+            if (!(parseFlags & kParseTrailingCommasFlag) && src == IterativeParsingMemberDelimiterState) {
+                RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_NORETURN(kParseErrorObjectMissName, is.Tell());
+                return IterativeParsingErrorState;
+            }
+            // Get member count.
+            SizeType c = *stack_.template Pop<SizeType>(1);
+            // If the object is not empty, count the last member.
+            if (src == IterativeParsingMemberValueState)
+                ++c;
+            // Restore the state.
+            IterativeParsingState n = static_cast<IterativeParsingState>(*stack_.template Pop<SizeType>(1));
+            // Transit to Finish state if this is the topmost scope.
+            if (n == IterativeParsingStartState)
+                n = IterativeParsingFinishState;
+            // Call handler
+            bool hr = handler.EndObject(c);
+            // On handler short circuits the parsing.
+            if (!hr) {
+                RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_NORETURN(kParseErrorTermination, is.Tell());
+                return IterativeParsingErrorState;
+            }
+            else {
+                is.Take();
+                return n;
+            }
+        }
+
+        case IterativeParsingArrayFinishState:
+        {
+            // Transit from delimiter is only allowed when trailing commas are enabled
+            if (!(parseFlags & kParseTrailingCommasFlag) && src == IterativeParsingElementDelimiterState) {
+                RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_NORETURN(kParseErrorValueInvalid, is.Tell());
+                return IterativeParsingErrorState;
+            }
+            // Get element count.
+            SizeType c = *stack_.template Pop<SizeType>(1);
+            // If the array is not empty, count the last element.
+            if (src == IterativeParsingElementState)
+                ++c;
+            // Restore the state.
+            IterativeParsingState n = static_cast<IterativeParsingState>(*stack_.template Pop<SizeType>(1));
+            // Transit to Finish state if this is the topmost scope.
+            if (n == IterativeParsingStartState)
+                n = IterativeParsingFinishState;
+            // Call handler
+            bool hr = handler.EndArray(c);
+            // On handler short circuits the parsing.
+            if (!hr) {
+                RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_NORETURN(kParseErrorTermination, is.Tell());
+                return IterativeParsingErrorState;
+            }
+            else {
+                is.Take();
+                return n;
+            }
+        }
+
+        default:
+            // This branch is for IterativeParsingValueState actually.
+            // Use `default:` rather than
+            // `case IterativeParsingValueState:` is for code coverage.
+
+            // The IterativeParsingStartState is not enumerated in this switch-case.
+            // It is impossible for that case. And it can be caught by following assertion.
+
+            // The IterativeParsingFinishState is not enumerated in this switch-case either.
+            // It is a "derivative" state which cannot triggered from Predict() directly.
+            // Therefore it cannot happen here. And it can be caught by following assertion.
+            RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(dst == IterativeParsingValueState);
+
+            // Must be non-compound value. Or it would be ObjectInitial or ArrayInitial state.
+            ParseValue<parseFlags>(is, handler);
+            if (HasParseError()) {
+                return IterativeParsingErrorState;
+            }
+            return IterativeParsingFinishState;
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <typename InputStream>
+    void HandleError(IterativeParsingState src, InputStream& is) {
+        if (HasParseError()) {
+            // Error flag has been set.
+            return;
+        }
+
+        switch (src) {
+        case IterativeParsingStartState:            RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorDocumentEmpty, is.Tell()); return;
+        case IterativeParsingFinishState:           RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorDocumentRootNotSingular, is.Tell()); return;
+        case IterativeParsingObjectInitialState:
+        case IterativeParsingMemberDelimiterState:  RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorObjectMissName, is.Tell()); return;
+        case IterativeParsingMemberKeyState:        RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorObjectMissColon, is.Tell()); return;
+        case IterativeParsingMemberValueState:      RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorObjectMissCommaOrCurlyBracket, is.Tell()); return;
+        case IterativeParsingKeyValueDelimiterState:
+        case IterativeParsingArrayInitialState:
+        case IterativeParsingElementDelimiterState: RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorValueInvalid, is.Tell()); return;
+        default: RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(src == IterativeParsingElementState); RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorArrayMissCommaOrSquareBracket, is.Tell()); return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <unsigned parseFlags, typename InputStream, typename Handler>
+    ParseResult IterativeParse(InputStream& is, Handler& handler) {
+        parseResult_.Clear();
+        ClearStackOnExit scope(*this);
+        IterativeParsingState state = IterativeParsingStartState;
+
+        SkipWhitespaceAndComments<parseFlags>(is);
+        RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN(parseResult_);
+        while (is.Peek() != '\0') {
+            Token t = Tokenize(is.Peek());
+            IterativeParsingState n = Predict(state, t);
+            IterativeParsingState d = Transit<parseFlags>(state, t, n, is, handler);
+
+            if (d == IterativeParsingErrorState) {
+                HandleError(state, is);
+                break;
+            }
+
+            state = d;
+
+            // Do not further consume streams if a root JSON has been parsed.
+            if ((parseFlags & kParseStopWhenDoneFlag) && state == IterativeParsingFinishState)
+                break;
+
+            SkipWhitespaceAndComments<parseFlags>(is);
+            RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN(parseResult_);
+        }
+
+        // Handle the end of file.
+        if (state != IterativeParsingFinishState)
+            HandleError(state, is);
+
+        return parseResult_;
+    }
+
+    static const size_t kDefaultStackCapacity = 256;    //!< Default stack capacity in bytes for storing a single decoded string.
+    internal::Stack<StackAllocator> stack_;  //!< A stack for storing decoded string temporarily during non-destructive parsing.
+    ParseResult parseResult_;
+}; // class GenericReader
+
+//! Reader with UTF8 encoding and default allocator.
+typedef GenericReader<UTF8<>, UTF8<> > Reader;
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
+
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_READER_H_
diff --git a/rapidjson/schema.h b/rapidjson/schema.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7af3cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rapidjson/schema.h
@@ -0,0 +1,2024 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available->
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip-> All rights reserved->
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License-> You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource->org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied-> See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License->
+
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_H_
+#define RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_H_
+
+#include "document.h"
+#include "pointer.h"
+#include <cmath> // abs, floor
+
+#if !defined(RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_USE_INTERNALREGEX)
+#define RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_USE_INTERNALREGEX 1
+#else
+#define RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_USE_INTERNALREGEX 0
+#endif
+
+#if !RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_USE_INTERNALREGEX && !defined(RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_USE_STDREGEX) && (__cplusplus >=201103L || (defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1800))
+#define RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_USE_STDREGEX 1
+#else
+#define RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_USE_STDREGEX 0
+#endif
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_USE_INTERNALREGEX
+#include "internal/regex.h"
+#elif RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_USE_STDREGEX
+#include <regex>
+#endif
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_USE_INTERNALREGEX || RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_USE_STDREGEX
+#define RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HAS_REGEX 1
+#else
+#define RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HAS_REGEX 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_VERBOSE
+#define RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_VERBOSE 0
+#endif
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_VERBOSE
+#include "stringbuffer.h"
+#endif
+
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(effc++)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(weak-vtables)
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(exit-time-destructors)
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(c++98-compat-pedantic)
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(variadic-macros)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(4512) // assignment operator could not be generated
+#endif
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Verbose Utilities
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_VERBOSE
+
+namespace internal {
+
+inline void PrintInvalidKeyword(const char* keyword) {
+    printf("Fail keyword: %s\n", keyword);
+}
+
+inline void PrintInvalidKeyword(const wchar_t* keyword) {
+    wprintf(L"Fail keyword: %ls\n", keyword);
+}
+
+inline void PrintInvalidDocument(const char* document) {
+    printf("Fail document: %s\n\n", document);
+}
+
+inline void PrintInvalidDocument(const wchar_t* document) {
+    wprintf(L"Fail document: %ls\n\n", document);
+}
+
+inline void PrintValidatorPointers(unsigned depth, const char* s, const char* d) {
+    printf("S: %*s%s\nD: %*s%s\n\n", depth * 4, " ", s, depth * 4, " ", d);
+}
+
+inline void PrintValidatorPointers(unsigned depth, const wchar_t* s, const wchar_t* d) {
+    wprintf(L"S: %*ls%ls\nD: %*ls%ls\n\n", depth * 4, L" ", s, depth * 4, L" ", d);
+}
+
+} // namespace internal
+
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_VERBOSE
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_VERBOSE
+#define RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_VERBOSE(keyword) internal::PrintInvalidKeyword(keyword)
+#else
+#define RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_VERBOSE(keyword)
+#endif
+
+#define RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(keyword)\
+RAPIDJSON_MULTILINEMACRO_BEGIN\
+    context.invalidKeyword = keyword.GetString();\
+    RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_VERBOSE(keyword.GetString());\
+    return false;\
+RAPIDJSON_MULTILINEMACRO_END
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Forward declarations
+
+template <typename ValueType, typename Allocator>
+class GenericSchemaDocument;
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template <typename SchemaDocumentType>
+class Schema;
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// ISchemaValidator
+
+class ISchemaValidator {
+public:
+    virtual ~ISchemaValidator() {}
+    virtual bool IsValid() const = 0;
+};
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// ISchemaStateFactory
+
+template <typename SchemaType>
+class ISchemaStateFactory {
+public:
+    virtual ~ISchemaStateFactory() {}
+    virtual ISchemaValidator* CreateSchemaValidator(const SchemaType&) = 0;
+    virtual void DestroySchemaValidator(ISchemaValidator* validator) = 0;
+    virtual void* CreateHasher() = 0;
+    virtual uint64_t GetHashCode(void* hasher) = 0;
+    virtual void DestroryHasher(void* hasher) = 0;
+    virtual void* MallocState(size_t size) = 0;
+    virtual void FreeState(void* p) = 0;
+};
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Hasher
+
+// For comparison of compound value
+template<typename Encoding, typename Allocator>
+class Hasher {
+public:
+    typedef typename Encoding::Ch Ch;
+
+    Hasher(Allocator* allocator = 0, size_t stackCapacity = kDefaultSize) : stack_(allocator, stackCapacity) {}
+
+    bool Null() { return WriteType(kNullType); }
+    bool Bool(bool b) { return WriteType(b ? kTrueType : kFalseType); }
+    bool Int(int i) { Number n; n.u.i = i; n.d = static_cast<double>(i); return WriteNumber(n); }
+    bool Uint(unsigned u) { Number n; n.u.u = u; n.d = static_cast<double>(u); return WriteNumber(n); }
+    bool Int64(int64_t i) { Number n; n.u.i = i; n.d = static_cast<double>(i); return WriteNumber(n); }
+    bool Uint64(uint64_t u) { Number n; n.u.u = u; n.d = static_cast<double>(u); return WriteNumber(n); }
+    bool Double(double d) { 
+        Number n; 
+        if (d < 0) n.u.i = static_cast<int64_t>(d);
+        else       n.u.u = static_cast<uint64_t>(d); 
+        n.d = d;
+        return WriteNumber(n);
+    }
+
+    bool RawNumber(const Ch* str, SizeType len, bool) {
+        WriteBuffer(kNumberType, str, len * sizeof(Ch));
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool String(const Ch* str, SizeType len, bool) {
+        WriteBuffer(kStringType, str, len * sizeof(Ch));
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool StartObject() { return true; }
+    bool Key(const Ch* str, SizeType len, bool copy) { return String(str, len, copy); }
+    bool EndObject(SizeType memberCount) { 
+        uint64_t h = Hash(0, kObjectType);
+        uint64_t* kv = stack_.template Pop<uint64_t>(memberCount * 2);
+        for (SizeType i = 0; i < memberCount; i++)
+            h ^= Hash(kv[i * 2], kv[i * 2 + 1]);  // Use xor to achieve member order insensitive
+        *stack_.template Push<uint64_t>() = h;
+        return true;
+    }
+    
+    bool StartArray() { return true; }
+    bool EndArray(SizeType elementCount) { 
+        uint64_t h = Hash(0, kArrayType);
+        uint64_t* e = stack_.template Pop<uint64_t>(elementCount);
+        for (SizeType i = 0; i < elementCount; i++)
+            h = Hash(h, e[i]); // Use hash to achieve element order sensitive
+        *stack_.template Push<uint64_t>() = h;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool IsValid() const { return stack_.GetSize() == sizeof(uint64_t); }
+
+    uint64_t GetHashCode() const {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsValid());
+        return *stack_.template Top<uint64_t>();
+    }
+
+private:
+    static const size_t kDefaultSize = 256;
+    struct Number {
+        union U {
+            uint64_t u;
+            int64_t i;
+        }u;
+        double d;
+    };
+
+    bool WriteType(Type type) { return WriteBuffer(type, 0, 0); }
+    
+    bool WriteNumber(const Number& n) { return WriteBuffer(kNumberType, &n, sizeof(n)); }
+    
+    bool WriteBuffer(Type type, const void* data, size_t len) {
+        // FNV-1a from http://isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/fnv/
+        uint64_t h = Hash(RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x84222325, 0xcbf29ce4), type);
+        const unsigned char* d = static_cast<const unsigned char*>(data);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++)
+            h = Hash(h, d[i]);
+        *stack_.template Push<uint64_t>() = h;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    static uint64_t Hash(uint64_t h, uint64_t d) {
+        static const uint64_t kPrime = RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x00000100, 0x000001b3);
+        h ^= d;
+        h *= kPrime;
+        return h;
+    }
+
+    Stack<Allocator> stack_;
+};
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// SchemaValidationContext
+
+template <typename SchemaDocumentType>
+struct SchemaValidationContext {
+    typedef Schema<SchemaDocumentType> SchemaType;
+    typedef ISchemaStateFactory<SchemaType> SchemaValidatorFactoryType;
+    typedef typename SchemaType::ValueType ValueType;
+    typedef typename ValueType::Ch Ch;
+
+    enum PatternValidatorType {
+        kPatternValidatorOnly,
+        kPatternValidatorWithProperty,
+        kPatternValidatorWithAdditionalProperty
+    };
+
+    SchemaValidationContext(SchemaValidatorFactoryType& f, const SchemaType* s) :
+        factory(f),
+        schema(s),
+        valueSchema(),
+        invalidKeyword(),
+        hasher(),
+        arrayElementHashCodes(),
+        validators(),
+        validatorCount(),
+        patternPropertiesValidators(),
+        patternPropertiesValidatorCount(),
+        patternPropertiesSchemas(),
+        patternPropertiesSchemaCount(),
+        valuePatternValidatorType(kPatternValidatorOnly),
+        propertyExist(),
+        inArray(false),
+        valueUniqueness(false),
+        arrayUniqueness(false)
+    {
+    }
+
+    ~SchemaValidationContext() {
+        if (hasher)
+            factory.DestroryHasher(hasher);
+        if (validators) {
+            for (SizeType i = 0; i < validatorCount; i++)
+                factory.DestroySchemaValidator(validators[i]);
+            factory.FreeState(validators);
+        }
+        if (patternPropertiesValidators) {
+            for (SizeType i = 0; i < patternPropertiesValidatorCount; i++)
+                factory.DestroySchemaValidator(patternPropertiesValidators[i]);
+            factory.FreeState(patternPropertiesValidators);
+        }
+        if (patternPropertiesSchemas)
+            factory.FreeState(patternPropertiesSchemas);
+        if (propertyExist)
+            factory.FreeState(propertyExist);
+    }
+
+    SchemaValidatorFactoryType& factory;
+    const SchemaType* schema;
+    const SchemaType* valueSchema;
+    const Ch* invalidKeyword;
+    void* hasher; // Only validator access
+    void* arrayElementHashCodes; // Only validator access this
+    ISchemaValidator** validators;
+    SizeType validatorCount;
+    ISchemaValidator** patternPropertiesValidators;
+    SizeType patternPropertiesValidatorCount;
+    const SchemaType** patternPropertiesSchemas;
+    SizeType patternPropertiesSchemaCount;
+    PatternValidatorType valuePatternValidatorType;
+    PatternValidatorType objectPatternValidatorType;
+    SizeType arrayElementIndex;
+    bool* propertyExist;
+    bool inArray;
+    bool valueUniqueness;
+    bool arrayUniqueness;
+};
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Schema
+
+template <typename SchemaDocumentType>
+class Schema {
+public:
+    typedef typename SchemaDocumentType::ValueType ValueType;
+    typedef typename SchemaDocumentType::AllocatorType AllocatorType;
+    typedef typename SchemaDocumentType::PointerType PointerType;
+    typedef typename ValueType::EncodingType EncodingType;
+    typedef typename EncodingType::Ch Ch;
+    typedef SchemaValidationContext<SchemaDocumentType> Context;
+    typedef Schema<SchemaDocumentType> SchemaType;
+    typedef GenericValue<EncodingType, AllocatorType> SValue;
+    friend class GenericSchemaDocument<ValueType, AllocatorType>;
+
+    Schema(SchemaDocumentType* schemaDocument, const PointerType& p, const ValueType& value, const ValueType& document, AllocatorType* allocator) :
+        allocator_(allocator),
+        typeless_(schemaDocument->GetTypeless()),
+        enum_(),
+        enumCount_(),
+        not_(),
+        type_((1 << kTotalSchemaType) - 1), // typeless
+        validatorCount_(),
+        properties_(),
+        additionalPropertiesSchema_(),
+        patternProperties_(),
+        patternPropertyCount_(),
+        propertyCount_(),
+        minProperties_(),
+        maxProperties_(SizeType(~0)),
+        additionalProperties_(true),
+        hasDependencies_(),
+        hasRequired_(),
+        hasSchemaDependencies_(),
+        additionalItemsSchema_(),
+        itemsList_(),
+        itemsTuple_(),
+        itemsTupleCount_(),
+        minItems_(),
+        maxItems_(SizeType(~0)),
+        additionalItems_(true),
+        uniqueItems_(false),
+        pattern_(),
+        minLength_(0),
+        maxLength_(~SizeType(0)),
+        exclusiveMinimum_(false),
+        exclusiveMaximum_(false)
+    {
+        typedef typename SchemaDocumentType::ValueType ValueType;
+        typedef typename ValueType::ConstValueIterator ConstValueIterator;
+        typedef typename ValueType::ConstMemberIterator ConstMemberIterator;
+
+        if (!value.IsObject())
+            return;
+
+        if (const ValueType* v = GetMember(value, GetTypeString())) {
+            type_ = 0;
+            if (v->IsString())
+                AddType(*v);
+            else if (v->IsArray())
+                for (ConstValueIterator itr = v->Begin(); itr != v->End(); ++itr)
+                    AddType(*itr);
+        }
+
+        if (const ValueType* v = GetMember(value, GetEnumString()))
+            if (v->IsArray() && v->Size() > 0) {
+                enum_ = static_cast<uint64_t*>(allocator_->Malloc(sizeof(uint64_t) * v->Size()));
+                for (ConstValueIterator itr = v->Begin(); itr != v->End(); ++itr) {
+                    typedef Hasher<EncodingType, MemoryPoolAllocator<> > EnumHasherType;
+                    char buffer[256 + 24];
+                    MemoryPoolAllocator<> hasherAllocator(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+                    EnumHasherType h(&hasherAllocator, 256);
+                    itr->Accept(h);
+                    enum_[enumCount_++] = h.GetHashCode();
+                }
+            }
+
+        if (schemaDocument) {
+            AssignIfExist(allOf_, *schemaDocument, p, value, GetAllOfString(), document);
+            AssignIfExist(anyOf_, *schemaDocument, p, value, GetAnyOfString(), document);
+            AssignIfExist(oneOf_, *schemaDocument, p, value, GetOneOfString(), document);
+        }
+
+        if (const ValueType* v = GetMember(value, GetNotString())) {
+            schemaDocument->CreateSchema(&not_, p.Append(GetNotString(), allocator_), *v, document);
+            notValidatorIndex_ = validatorCount_;
+            validatorCount_++;
+        }
+
+        // Object
+
+        const ValueType* properties = GetMember(value, GetPropertiesString());
+        const ValueType* required = GetMember(value, GetRequiredString());
+        const ValueType* dependencies = GetMember(value, GetDependenciesString());
+        {
+            // Gather properties from properties/required/dependencies
+            SValue allProperties(kArrayType);
+
+            if (properties && properties->IsObject())
+                for (ConstMemberIterator itr = properties->MemberBegin(); itr != properties->MemberEnd(); ++itr)
+                    AddUniqueElement(allProperties, itr->name);
+            
+            if (required && required->IsArray())
+                for (ConstValueIterator itr = required->Begin(); itr != required->End(); ++itr)
+                    if (itr->IsString())
+                        AddUniqueElement(allProperties, *itr);
+
+            if (dependencies && dependencies->IsObject())
+                for (ConstMemberIterator itr = dependencies->MemberBegin(); itr != dependencies->MemberEnd(); ++itr) {
+                    AddUniqueElement(allProperties, itr->name);
+                    if (itr->value.IsArray())
+                        for (ConstValueIterator i = itr->value.Begin(); i != itr->value.End(); ++i)
+                            if (i->IsString())
+                                AddUniqueElement(allProperties, *i);
+                }
+
+            if (allProperties.Size() > 0) {
+                propertyCount_ = allProperties.Size();
+                properties_ = static_cast<Property*>(allocator_->Malloc(sizeof(Property) * propertyCount_));
+                for (SizeType i = 0; i < propertyCount_; i++) {
+                    new (&properties_[i]) Property();
+                    properties_[i].name = allProperties[i];
+                    properties_[i].schema = typeless_;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (properties && properties->IsObject()) {
+            PointerType q = p.Append(GetPropertiesString(), allocator_);
+            for (ConstMemberIterator itr = properties->MemberBegin(); itr != properties->MemberEnd(); ++itr) {
+                SizeType index;
+                if (FindPropertyIndex(itr->name, &index))
+                    schemaDocument->CreateSchema(&properties_[index].schema, q.Append(itr->name, allocator_), itr->value, document);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (const ValueType* v = GetMember(value, GetPatternPropertiesString())) {
+            PointerType q = p.Append(GetPatternPropertiesString(), allocator_);
+            patternProperties_ = static_cast<PatternProperty*>(allocator_->Malloc(sizeof(PatternProperty) * v->MemberCount()));
+            patternPropertyCount_ = 0;
+
+            for (ConstMemberIterator itr = v->MemberBegin(); itr != v->MemberEnd(); ++itr) {
+                new (&patternProperties_[patternPropertyCount_]) PatternProperty();
+                patternProperties_[patternPropertyCount_].pattern = CreatePattern(itr->name);
+                schemaDocument->CreateSchema(&patternProperties_[patternPropertyCount_].schema, q.Append(itr->name, allocator_), itr->value, document);
+                patternPropertyCount_++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (required && required->IsArray())
+            for (ConstValueIterator itr = required->Begin(); itr != required->End(); ++itr)
+                if (itr->IsString()) {
+                    SizeType index;
+                    if (FindPropertyIndex(*itr, &index)) {
+                        properties_[index].required = true;
+                        hasRequired_ = true;
+                    }
+                }
+
+        if (dependencies && dependencies->IsObject()) {
+            PointerType q = p.Append(GetDependenciesString(), allocator_);
+            hasDependencies_ = true;
+            for (ConstMemberIterator itr = dependencies->MemberBegin(); itr != dependencies->MemberEnd(); ++itr) {
+                SizeType sourceIndex;
+                if (FindPropertyIndex(itr->name, &sourceIndex)) {
+                    if (itr->value.IsArray()) {
+                        properties_[sourceIndex].dependencies = static_cast<bool*>(allocator_->Malloc(sizeof(bool) * propertyCount_));
+                        std::memset(properties_[sourceIndex].dependencies, 0, sizeof(bool)* propertyCount_);
+                        for (ConstValueIterator targetItr = itr->value.Begin(); targetItr != itr->value.End(); ++targetItr) {
+                            SizeType targetIndex;
+                            if (FindPropertyIndex(*targetItr, &targetIndex))
+                                properties_[sourceIndex].dependencies[targetIndex] = true;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else if (itr->value.IsObject()) {
+                        hasSchemaDependencies_ = true;
+                        schemaDocument->CreateSchema(&properties_[sourceIndex].dependenciesSchema, q.Append(itr->name, allocator_), itr->value, document);
+                        properties_[sourceIndex].dependenciesValidatorIndex = validatorCount_;
+                        validatorCount_++;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (const ValueType* v = GetMember(value, GetAdditionalPropertiesString())) {
+            if (v->IsBool())
+                additionalProperties_ = v->GetBool();
+            else if (v->IsObject())
+                schemaDocument->CreateSchema(&additionalPropertiesSchema_, p.Append(GetAdditionalPropertiesString(), allocator_), *v, document);
+        }
+
+        AssignIfExist(minProperties_, value, GetMinPropertiesString());
+        AssignIfExist(maxProperties_, value, GetMaxPropertiesString());
+
+        // Array
+        if (const ValueType* v = GetMember(value, GetItemsString())) {
+            PointerType q = p.Append(GetItemsString(), allocator_);
+            if (v->IsObject()) // List validation
+                schemaDocument->CreateSchema(&itemsList_, q, *v, document);
+            else if (v->IsArray()) { // Tuple validation
+                itemsTuple_ = static_cast<const Schema**>(allocator_->Malloc(sizeof(const Schema*) * v->Size()));
+                SizeType index = 0;
+                for (ConstValueIterator itr = v->Begin(); itr != v->End(); ++itr, index++)
+                    schemaDocument->CreateSchema(&itemsTuple_[itemsTupleCount_++], q.Append(index, allocator_), *itr, document);
+            }
+        }
+
+        AssignIfExist(minItems_, value, GetMinItemsString());
+        AssignIfExist(maxItems_, value, GetMaxItemsString());
+
+        if (const ValueType* v = GetMember(value, GetAdditionalItemsString())) {
+            if (v->IsBool())
+                additionalItems_ = v->GetBool();
+            else if (v->IsObject())
+                schemaDocument->CreateSchema(&additionalItemsSchema_, p.Append(GetAdditionalItemsString(), allocator_), *v, document);
+        }
+
+        AssignIfExist(uniqueItems_, value, GetUniqueItemsString());
+
+        // String
+        AssignIfExist(minLength_, value, GetMinLengthString());
+        AssignIfExist(maxLength_, value, GetMaxLengthString());
+
+        if (const ValueType* v = GetMember(value, GetPatternString()))
+            pattern_ = CreatePattern(*v);
+
+        // Number
+        if (const ValueType* v = GetMember(value, GetMinimumString()))
+            if (v->IsNumber())
+                minimum_.CopyFrom(*v, *allocator_);
+
+        if (const ValueType* v = GetMember(value, GetMaximumString()))
+            if (v->IsNumber())
+                maximum_.CopyFrom(*v, *allocator_);
+
+        AssignIfExist(exclusiveMinimum_, value, GetExclusiveMinimumString());
+        AssignIfExist(exclusiveMaximum_, value, GetExclusiveMaximumString());
+
+        if (const ValueType* v = GetMember(value, GetMultipleOfString()))
+            if (v->IsNumber() && v->GetDouble() > 0.0)
+                multipleOf_.CopyFrom(*v, *allocator_);
+    }
+
+    ~Schema() {
+        AllocatorType::Free(enum_);
+        if (properties_) {
+            for (SizeType i = 0; i < propertyCount_; i++)
+                properties_[i].~Property();
+            AllocatorType::Free(properties_);
+        }
+        if (patternProperties_) {
+            for (SizeType i = 0; i < patternPropertyCount_; i++)
+                patternProperties_[i].~PatternProperty();
+            AllocatorType::Free(patternProperties_);
+        }
+        AllocatorType::Free(itemsTuple_);
+#if RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HAS_REGEX
+        if (pattern_) {
+            pattern_->~RegexType();
+            AllocatorType::Free(pattern_);
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+
+    bool BeginValue(Context& context) const {
+        if (context.inArray) {
+            if (uniqueItems_)
+                context.valueUniqueness = true;
+
+            if (itemsList_)
+                context.valueSchema = itemsList_;
+            else if (itemsTuple_) {
+                if (context.arrayElementIndex < itemsTupleCount_)
+                    context.valueSchema = itemsTuple_[context.arrayElementIndex];
+                else if (additionalItemsSchema_)
+                    context.valueSchema = additionalItemsSchema_;
+                else if (additionalItems_)
+                    context.valueSchema = typeless_;
+                else
+                    RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetItemsString());
+            }
+            else
+                context.valueSchema = typeless_;
+
+            context.arrayElementIndex++;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE bool EndValue(Context& context) const {
+        if (context.patternPropertiesValidatorCount > 0) {
+            bool otherValid = false;
+            SizeType count = context.patternPropertiesValidatorCount;
+            if (context.objectPatternValidatorType != Context::kPatternValidatorOnly)
+                otherValid = context.patternPropertiesValidators[--count]->IsValid();
+
+            bool patternValid = true;
+            for (SizeType i = 0; i < count; i++)
+                if (!context.patternPropertiesValidators[i]->IsValid()) {
+                    patternValid = false;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+            if (context.objectPatternValidatorType == Context::kPatternValidatorOnly) {
+                if (!patternValid)
+                    RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetPatternPropertiesString());
+            }
+            else if (context.objectPatternValidatorType == Context::kPatternValidatorWithProperty) {
+                if (!patternValid || !otherValid)
+                    RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetPatternPropertiesString());
+            }
+            else if (!patternValid && !otherValid) // kPatternValidatorWithAdditionalProperty)
+                RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetPatternPropertiesString());
+        }
+
+        if (enum_) {
+            const uint64_t h = context.factory.GetHashCode(context.hasher);
+            for (SizeType i = 0; i < enumCount_; i++)
+                if (enum_[i] == h)
+                    goto foundEnum;
+            RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetEnumString());
+            foundEnum:;
+        }
+
+        if (allOf_.schemas)
+            for (SizeType i = allOf_.begin; i < allOf_.begin + allOf_.count; i++)
+                if (!context.validators[i]->IsValid())
+                    RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetAllOfString());
+        
+        if (anyOf_.schemas) {
+            for (SizeType i = anyOf_.begin; i < anyOf_.begin + anyOf_.count; i++)
+                if (context.validators[i]->IsValid())
+                    goto foundAny;
+            RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetAnyOfString());
+            foundAny:;
+        }
+
+        if (oneOf_.schemas) {
+            bool oneValid = false;
+            for (SizeType i = oneOf_.begin; i < oneOf_.begin + oneOf_.count; i++)
+                if (context.validators[i]->IsValid()) {
+                    if (oneValid)
+                        RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetOneOfString());
+                    else
+                        oneValid = true;
+                }
+            if (!oneValid)
+                RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetOneOfString());
+        }
+
+        if (not_ && context.validators[notValidatorIndex_]->IsValid())
+            RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetNotString());
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool Null(Context& context) const { 
+        if (!(type_ & (1 << kNullSchemaType)))
+            RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetTypeString());
+        return CreateParallelValidator(context);
+    }
+    
+    bool Bool(Context& context, bool) const { 
+        if (!(type_ & (1 << kBooleanSchemaType)))
+            RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetTypeString());
+        return CreateParallelValidator(context);
+    }
+
+    bool Int(Context& context, int i) const {
+        if (!CheckInt(context, i))
+            return false;
+        return CreateParallelValidator(context);
+    }
+
+    bool Uint(Context& context, unsigned u) const {
+        if (!CheckUint(context, u))
+            return false;
+        return CreateParallelValidator(context);
+    }
+
+    bool Int64(Context& context, int64_t i) const {
+        if (!CheckInt(context, i))
+            return false;
+        return CreateParallelValidator(context);
+    }
+
+    bool Uint64(Context& context, uint64_t u) const {
+        if (!CheckUint(context, u))
+            return false;
+        return CreateParallelValidator(context);
+    }
+
+    bool Double(Context& context, double d) const {
+        if (!(type_ & (1 << kNumberSchemaType)))
+            RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetTypeString());
+
+        if (!minimum_.IsNull() && !CheckDoubleMinimum(context, d))
+            return false;
+
+        if (!maximum_.IsNull() && !CheckDoubleMaximum(context, d))
+            return false;
+        
+        if (!multipleOf_.IsNull() && !CheckDoubleMultipleOf(context, d))
+            return false;
+        
+        return CreateParallelValidator(context);
+    }
+    
+    bool String(Context& context, const Ch* str, SizeType length, bool) const {
+        if (!(type_ & (1 << kStringSchemaType)))
+            RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetTypeString());
+
+        if (minLength_ != 0 || maxLength_ != SizeType(~0)) {
+            SizeType count;
+            if (internal::CountStringCodePoint<EncodingType>(str, length, &count)) {
+                if (count < minLength_)
+                    RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetMinLengthString());
+                if (count > maxLength_)
+                    RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetMaxLengthString());
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (pattern_ && !IsPatternMatch(pattern_, str, length))
+            RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetPatternString());
+
+        return CreateParallelValidator(context);
+    }
+
+    bool StartObject(Context& context) const { 
+        if (!(type_ & (1 << kObjectSchemaType)))
+            RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetTypeString());
+
+        if (hasDependencies_ || hasRequired_) {
+            context.propertyExist = static_cast<bool*>(context.factory.MallocState(sizeof(bool) * propertyCount_));
+            std::memset(context.propertyExist, 0, sizeof(bool) * propertyCount_);
+        }
+
+        if (patternProperties_) { // pre-allocate schema array
+            SizeType count = patternPropertyCount_ + 1; // extra for valuePatternValidatorType
+            context.patternPropertiesSchemas = static_cast<const SchemaType**>(context.factory.MallocState(sizeof(const SchemaType*) * count));
+            context.patternPropertiesSchemaCount = 0;
+            std::memset(context.patternPropertiesSchemas, 0, sizeof(SchemaType*) * count);
+        }
+
+        return CreateParallelValidator(context);
+    }
+    
+    bool Key(Context& context, const Ch* str, SizeType len, bool) const {
+        if (patternProperties_) {
+            context.patternPropertiesSchemaCount = 0;
+            for (SizeType i = 0; i < patternPropertyCount_; i++)
+                if (patternProperties_[i].pattern && IsPatternMatch(patternProperties_[i].pattern, str, len))
+                    context.patternPropertiesSchemas[context.patternPropertiesSchemaCount++] = patternProperties_[i].schema;
+        }
+
+        SizeType index;
+        if (FindPropertyIndex(ValueType(str, len).Move(), &index)) {
+            if (context.patternPropertiesSchemaCount > 0) {
+                context.patternPropertiesSchemas[context.patternPropertiesSchemaCount++] = properties_[index].schema;
+                context.valueSchema = typeless_;
+                context.valuePatternValidatorType = Context::kPatternValidatorWithProperty;
+            }
+            else
+                context.valueSchema = properties_[index].schema;
+
+            if (context.propertyExist)
+                context.propertyExist[index] = true;
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (additionalPropertiesSchema_) {
+            if (additionalPropertiesSchema_ && context.patternPropertiesSchemaCount > 0) {
+                context.patternPropertiesSchemas[context.patternPropertiesSchemaCount++] = additionalPropertiesSchema_;
+                context.valueSchema = typeless_;
+                context.valuePatternValidatorType = Context::kPatternValidatorWithAdditionalProperty;
+            }
+            else
+                context.valueSchema = additionalPropertiesSchema_;
+            return true;
+        }
+        else if (additionalProperties_) {
+            context.valueSchema = typeless_;
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (context.patternPropertiesSchemaCount == 0) // patternProperties are not additional properties
+            RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetAdditionalPropertiesString());
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool EndObject(Context& context, SizeType memberCount) const {
+        if (hasRequired_)
+            for (SizeType index = 0; index < propertyCount_; index++)
+                if (properties_[index].required)
+                    if (!context.propertyExist[index])
+                        RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetRequiredString());
+
+        if (memberCount < minProperties_)
+            RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetMinPropertiesString());
+
+        if (memberCount > maxProperties_)
+            RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetMaxPropertiesString());
+
+        if (hasDependencies_) {
+            for (SizeType sourceIndex = 0; sourceIndex < propertyCount_; sourceIndex++)
+                if (context.propertyExist[sourceIndex]) {
+                    if (properties_[sourceIndex].dependencies) {
+                        for (SizeType targetIndex = 0; targetIndex < propertyCount_; targetIndex++)
+                            if (properties_[sourceIndex].dependencies[targetIndex] && !context.propertyExist[targetIndex])
+                                RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetDependenciesString());
+                    }
+                    else if (properties_[sourceIndex].dependenciesSchema)
+                        if (!context.validators[properties_[sourceIndex].dependenciesValidatorIndex]->IsValid())
+                            RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetDependenciesString());
+                }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool StartArray(Context& context) const { 
+        if (!(type_ & (1 << kArraySchemaType)))
+            RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetTypeString());
+
+        context.arrayElementIndex = 0;
+        context.inArray = true;
+
+        return CreateParallelValidator(context);
+    }
+
+    bool EndArray(Context& context, SizeType elementCount) const { 
+        context.inArray = false;
+        
+        if (elementCount < minItems_)
+            RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetMinItemsString());
+        
+        if (elementCount > maxItems_)
+            RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetMaxItemsString());
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    // Generate functions for string literal according to Ch
+#define RAPIDJSON_STRING_(name, ...) \
+    static const ValueType& Get##name##String() {\
+        static const Ch s[] = { __VA_ARGS__, '\0' };\
+        static const ValueType v(s, sizeof(s) / sizeof(Ch) - 1);\
+        return v;\
+    }
+
+    RAPIDJSON_STRING_(Null, 'n', 'u', 'l', 'l')
+    RAPIDJSON_STRING_(Boolean, 'b', 'o', 'o', 'l', 'e', 'a', 'n')
+    RAPIDJSON_STRING_(Object, 'o', 'b', 'j', 'e', 'c', 't')
+    RAPIDJSON_STRING_(Array, 'a', 'r', 'r', 'a', 'y')
+    RAPIDJSON_STRING_(String, 's', 't', 'r', 'i', 'n', 'g')
+    RAPIDJSON_STRING_(Number, 'n', 'u', 'm', 'b', 'e', 'r')
+    RAPIDJSON_STRING_(Integer, 'i', 'n', 't', 'e', 'g', 'e', 'r')
+    RAPIDJSON_STRING_(Type, 't', 'y', 'p', 'e')
+    RAPIDJSON_STRING_(Enum, 'e', 'n', 'u', 'm')
+    RAPIDJSON_STRING_(AllOf, 'a', 'l', 'l', 'O', 'f')
+    RAPIDJSON_STRING_(AnyOf, 'a', 'n', 'y', 'O', 'f')
+    RAPIDJSON_STRING_(OneOf, 'o', 'n', 'e', 'O', 'f')
+    RAPIDJSON_STRING_(Not, 'n', 'o', 't')
+    RAPIDJSON_STRING_(Properties, 'p', 'r', 'o', 'p', 'e', 'r', 't', 'i', 'e', 's')
+    RAPIDJSON_STRING_(Required, 'r', 'e', 'q', 'u', 'i', 'r', 'e', 'd')
+    RAPIDJSON_STRING_(Dependencies, 'd', 'e', 'p', 'e', 'n', 'd', 'e', 'n', 'c', 'i', 'e', 's')
+    RAPIDJSON_STRING_(PatternProperties, 'p', 'a', 't', 't', 'e', 'r', 'n', 'P', 'r', 'o', 'p', 'e', 'r', 't', 'i', 'e', 's')
+    RAPIDJSON_STRING_(AdditionalProperties, 'a', 'd', 'd', 'i', 't', 'i', 'o', 'n', 'a', 'l', 'P', 'r', 'o', 'p', 'e', 'r', 't', 'i', 'e', 's')
+    RAPIDJSON_STRING_(MinProperties, 'm', 'i', 'n', 'P', 'r', 'o', 'p', 'e', 'r', 't', 'i', 'e', 's')
+    RAPIDJSON_STRING_(MaxProperties, 'm', 'a', 'x', 'P', 'r', 'o', 'p', 'e', 'r', 't', 'i', 'e', 's')
+    RAPIDJSON_STRING_(Items, 'i', 't', 'e', 'm', 's')
+    RAPIDJSON_STRING_(MinItems, 'm', 'i', 'n', 'I', 't', 'e', 'm', 's')
+    RAPIDJSON_STRING_(MaxItems, 'm', 'a', 'x', 'I', 't', 'e', 'm', 's')
+    RAPIDJSON_STRING_(AdditionalItems, 'a', 'd', 'd', 'i', 't', 'i', 'o', 'n', 'a', 'l', 'I', 't', 'e', 'm', 's')
+    RAPIDJSON_STRING_(UniqueItems, 'u', 'n', 'i', 'q', 'u', 'e', 'I', 't', 'e', 'm', 's')
+    RAPIDJSON_STRING_(MinLength, 'm', 'i', 'n', 'L', 'e', 'n', 'g', 't', 'h')
+    RAPIDJSON_STRING_(MaxLength, 'm', 'a', 'x', 'L', 'e', 'n', 'g', 't', 'h')
+    RAPIDJSON_STRING_(Pattern, 'p', 'a', 't', 't', 'e', 'r', 'n')
+    RAPIDJSON_STRING_(Minimum, 'm', 'i', 'n', 'i', 'm', 'u', 'm')
+    RAPIDJSON_STRING_(Maximum, 'm', 'a', 'x', 'i', 'm', 'u', 'm')
+    RAPIDJSON_STRING_(ExclusiveMinimum, 'e', 'x', 'c', 'l', 'u', 's', 'i', 'v', 'e', 'M', 'i', 'n', 'i', 'm', 'u', 'm')
+    RAPIDJSON_STRING_(ExclusiveMaximum, 'e', 'x', 'c', 'l', 'u', 's', 'i', 'v', 'e', 'M', 'a', 'x', 'i', 'm', 'u', 'm')
+    RAPIDJSON_STRING_(MultipleOf, 'm', 'u', 'l', 't', 'i', 'p', 'l', 'e', 'O', 'f')
+
+#undef RAPIDJSON_STRING_
+
+private:
+    enum SchemaValueType {
+        kNullSchemaType,
+        kBooleanSchemaType,
+        kObjectSchemaType,
+        kArraySchemaType,
+        kStringSchemaType,
+        kNumberSchemaType,
+        kIntegerSchemaType,
+        kTotalSchemaType
+    };
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_USE_INTERNALREGEX
+        typedef internal::GenericRegex<EncodingType> RegexType;
+#elif RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_USE_STDREGEX
+        typedef std::basic_regex<Ch> RegexType;
+#else
+        typedef char RegexType;
+#endif
+
+    struct SchemaArray {
+        SchemaArray() : schemas(), count() {}
+        ~SchemaArray() { AllocatorType::Free(schemas); }
+        const SchemaType** schemas;
+        SizeType begin; // begin index of context.validators
+        SizeType count;
+    };
+
+    template <typename V1, typename V2>
+    void AddUniqueElement(V1& a, const V2& v) {
+        for (typename V1::ConstValueIterator itr = a.Begin(); itr != a.End(); ++itr)
+            if (*itr == v)
+                return;
+        V1 c(v, *allocator_);
+        a.PushBack(c, *allocator_);
+    }
+
+    static const ValueType* GetMember(const ValueType& value, const ValueType& name) {
+        typename ValueType::ConstMemberIterator itr = value.FindMember(name);
+        return itr != value.MemberEnd() ? &(itr->value) : 0;
+    }
+
+    static void AssignIfExist(bool& out, const ValueType& value, const ValueType& name) {
+        if (const ValueType* v = GetMember(value, name))
+            if (v->IsBool())
+                out = v->GetBool();
+    }
+
+    static void AssignIfExist(SizeType& out, const ValueType& value, const ValueType& name) {
+        if (const ValueType* v = GetMember(value, name))
+            if (v->IsUint64() && v->GetUint64() <= SizeType(~0))
+                out = static_cast<SizeType>(v->GetUint64());
+    }
+
+    void AssignIfExist(SchemaArray& out, SchemaDocumentType& schemaDocument, const PointerType& p, const ValueType& value, const ValueType& name, const ValueType& document) {
+        if (const ValueType* v = GetMember(value, name)) {
+            if (v->IsArray() && v->Size() > 0) {
+                PointerType q = p.Append(name, allocator_);
+                out.count = v->Size();
+                out.schemas = static_cast<const Schema**>(allocator_->Malloc(out.count * sizeof(const Schema*)));
+                memset(out.schemas, 0, sizeof(Schema*)* out.count);
+                for (SizeType i = 0; i < out.count; i++)
+                    schemaDocument.CreateSchema(&out.schemas[i], q.Append(i, allocator_), (*v)[i], document);
+                out.begin = validatorCount_;
+                validatorCount_ += out.count;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_USE_INTERNALREGEX
+    template <typename ValueType>
+    RegexType* CreatePattern(const ValueType& value) {
+        if (value.IsString()) {
+            RegexType* r = new (allocator_->Malloc(sizeof(RegexType))) RegexType(value.GetString());
+            if (!r->IsValid()) {
+                r->~RegexType();
+                AllocatorType::Free(r);
+                r = 0;
+            }
+            return r;
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    static bool IsPatternMatch(const RegexType* pattern, const Ch *str, SizeType) {
+        GenericRegexSearch<RegexType> rs(*pattern);
+        return rs.Search(str);
+    }
+#elif RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_USE_STDREGEX
+    template <typename ValueType>
+    RegexType* CreatePattern(const ValueType& value) {
+        if (value.IsString())
+            try {
+                return new (allocator_->Malloc(sizeof(RegexType))) RegexType(value.GetString(), std::size_t(value.GetStringLength()), std::regex_constants::ECMAScript);
+            }
+            catch (const std::regex_error&) {
+            }
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    static bool IsPatternMatch(const RegexType* pattern, const Ch *str, SizeType length) {
+        std::match_results<const Ch*> r;
+        return std::regex_search(str, str + length, r, *pattern);
+    }
+#else
+    template <typename ValueType>
+    RegexType* CreatePattern(const ValueType&) { return 0; }
+
+    static bool IsPatternMatch(const RegexType*, const Ch *, SizeType) { return true; }
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_USE_STDREGEX
+
+    void AddType(const ValueType& type) {
+        if      (type == GetNullString()   ) type_ |= 1 << kNullSchemaType;
+        else if (type == GetBooleanString()) type_ |= 1 << kBooleanSchemaType;
+        else if (type == GetObjectString() ) type_ |= 1 << kObjectSchemaType;
+        else if (type == GetArrayString()  ) type_ |= 1 << kArraySchemaType;
+        else if (type == GetStringString() ) type_ |= 1 << kStringSchemaType;
+        else if (type == GetIntegerString()) type_ |= 1 << kIntegerSchemaType;
+        else if (type == GetNumberString() ) type_ |= (1 << kNumberSchemaType) | (1 << kIntegerSchemaType);
+    }
+
+    bool CreateParallelValidator(Context& context) const {
+        if (enum_ || context.arrayUniqueness)
+            context.hasher = context.factory.CreateHasher();
+
+        if (validatorCount_) {
+            RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(context.validators == 0);
+            context.validators = static_cast<ISchemaValidator**>(context.factory.MallocState(sizeof(ISchemaValidator*) * validatorCount_));
+            context.validatorCount = validatorCount_;
+
+            if (allOf_.schemas)
+                CreateSchemaValidators(context, allOf_);
+
+            if (anyOf_.schemas)
+                CreateSchemaValidators(context, anyOf_);
+            
+            if (oneOf_.schemas)
+                CreateSchemaValidators(context, oneOf_);
+            
+            if (not_)
+                context.validators[notValidatorIndex_] = context.factory.CreateSchemaValidator(*not_);
+            
+            if (hasSchemaDependencies_) {
+                for (SizeType i = 0; i < propertyCount_; i++)
+                    if (properties_[i].dependenciesSchema)
+                        context.validators[properties_[i].dependenciesValidatorIndex] = context.factory.CreateSchemaValidator(*properties_[i].dependenciesSchema);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    void CreateSchemaValidators(Context& context, const SchemaArray& schemas) const {
+        for (SizeType i = 0; i < schemas.count; i++)
+            context.validators[schemas.begin + i] = context.factory.CreateSchemaValidator(*schemas.schemas[i]);
+    }
+
+    // O(n)
+    bool FindPropertyIndex(const ValueType& name, SizeType* outIndex) const {
+        SizeType len = name.GetStringLength();
+        const Ch* str = name.GetString();
+        for (SizeType index = 0; index < propertyCount_; index++)
+            if (properties_[index].name.GetStringLength() == len && 
+                (std::memcmp(properties_[index].name.GetString(), str, sizeof(Ch) * len) == 0))
+            {
+                *outIndex = index;
+                return true;
+            }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    bool CheckInt(Context& context, int64_t i) const {
+        if (!(type_ & ((1 << kIntegerSchemaType) | (1 << kNumberSchemaType))))
+            RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetTypeString());
+
+        if (!minimum_.IsNull()) {
+            if (minimum_.IsInt64()) {
+                if (exclusiveMinimum_ ? i <= minimum_.GetInt64() : i < minimum_.GetInt64())
+                    RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetMinimumString());
+            }
+            else if (minimum_.IsUint64()) {
+                RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetMinimumString()); // i <= max(int64_t) < minimum.GetUint64()
+            }
+            else if (!CheckDoubleMinimum(context, static_cast<double>(i)))
+                return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!maximum_.IsNull()) {
+            if (maximum_.IsInt64()) {
+                if (exclusiveMaximum_ ? i >= maximum_.GetInt64() : i > maximum_.GetInt64())
+                    RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetMaximumString());
+            }
+            else if (maximum_.IsUint64())
+                /* do nothing */; // i <= max(int64_t) < maximum_.GetUint64()
+            else if (!CheckDoubleMaximum(context, static_cast<double>(i)))
+                return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!multipleOf_.IsNull()) {
+            if (multipleOf_.IsUint64()) {
+                if (static_cast<uint64_t>(i >= 0 ? i : -i) % multipleOf_.GetUint64() != 0)
+                    RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetMultipleOfString());
+            }
+            else if (!CheckDoubleMultipleOf(context, static_cast<double>(i)))
+                return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool CheckUint(Context& context, uint64_t i) const {
+        if (!(type_ & ((1 << kIntegerSchemaType) | (1 << kNumberSchemaType))))
+            RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetTypeString());
+
+        if (!minimum_.IsNull()) {
+            if (minimum_.IsUint64()) {
+                if (exclusiveMinimum_ ? i <= minimum_.GetUint64() : i < minimum_.GetUint64())
+                    RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetMinimumString());
+            }
+            else if (minimum_.IsInt64())
+                /* do nothing */; // i >= 0 > minimum.Getint64()
+            else if (!CheckDoubleMinimum(context, static_cast<double>(i)))
+                return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!maximum_.IsNull()) {
+            if (maximum_.IsUint64()) {
+                if (exclusiveMaximum_ ? i >= maximum_.GetUint64() : i > maximum_.GetUint64())
+                    RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetMaximumString());
+            }
+            else if (maximum_.IsInt64())
+                RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetMaximumString()); // i >= 0 > maximum_
+            else if (!CheckDoubleMaximum(context, static_cast<double>(i)))
+                return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!multipleOf_.IsNull()) {
+            if (multipleOf_.IsUint64()) {
+                if (i % multipleOf_.GetUint64() != 0)
+                    RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetMultipleOfString());
+            }
+            else if (!CheckDoubleMultipleOf(context, static_cast<double>(i)))
+                return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool CheckDoubleMinimum(Context& context, double d) const {
+        if (exclusiveMinimum_ ? d <= minimum_.GetDouble() : d < minimum_.GetDouble())
+            RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetMinimumString());
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool CheckDoubleMaximum(Context& context, double d) const {
+        if (exclusiveMaximum_ ? d >= maximum_.GetDouble() : d > maximum_.GetDouble())
+            RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetMaximumString());
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool CheckDoubleMultipleOf(Context& context, double d) const {
+        double a = std::abs(d), b = std::abs(multipleOf_.GetDouble());
+        double q = std::floor(a / b);
+        double r = a - q * b;
+        if (r > 0.0)
+            RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetMultipleOfString());
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    struct Property {
+        Property() : schema(), dependenciesSchema(), dependenciesValidatorIndex(), dependencies(), required(false) {}
+        ~Property() { AllocatorType::Free(dependencies); }
+        SValue name;
+        const SchemaType* schema;
+        const SchemaType* dependenciesSchema;
+        SizeType dependenciesValidatorIndex;
+        bool* dependencies;
+        bool required;
+    };
+
+    struct PatternProperty {
+        PatternProperty() : schema(), pattern() {}
+        ~PatternProperty() { 
+            if (pattern) {
+                pattern->~RegexType();
+                AllocatorType::Free(pattern);
+            }
+        }
+        const SchemaType* schema;
+        RegexType* pattern;
+    };
+
+    AllocatorType* allocator_;
+    const SchemaType* typeless_;
+    uint64_t* enum_;
+    SizeType enumCount_;
+    SchemaArray allOf_;
+    SchemaArray anyOf_;
+    SchemaArray oneOf_;
+    const SchemaType* not_;
+    unsigned type_; // bitmask of kSchemaType
+    SizeType validatorCount_;
+    SizeType notValidatorIndex_;
+
+    Property* properties_;
+    const SchemaType* additionalPropertiesSchema_;
+    PatternProperty* patternProperties_;
+    SizeType patternPropertyCount_;
+    SizeType propertyCount_;
+    SizeType minProperties_;
+    SizeType maxProperties_;
+    bool additionalProperties_;
+    bool hasDependencies_;
+    bool hasRequired_;
+    bool hasSchemaDependencies_;
+
+    const SchemaType* additionalItemsSchema_;
+    const SchemaType* itemsList_;
+    const SchemaType** itemsTuple_;
+    SizeType itemsTupleCount_;
+    SizeType minItems_;
+    SizeType maxItems_;
+    bool additionalItems_;
+    bool uniqueItems_;
+
+    RegexType* pattern_;
+    SizeType minLength_;
+    SizeType maxLength_;
+
+    SValue minimum_;
+    SValue maximum_;
+    SValue multipleOf_;
+    bool exclusiveMinimum_;
+    bool exclusiveMaximum_;
+};
+
+template<typename Stack, typename Ch>
+struct TokenHelper {
+    RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE static void AppendIndexToken(Stack& documentStack, SizeType index) {
+        *documentStack.template Push<Ch>() = '/';
+        char buffer[21];
+        size_t length = static_cast<size_t>((sizeof(SizeType) == 4 ? u32toa(index, buffer) : u64toa(index, buffer)) - buffer);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++)
+            *documentStack.template Push<Ch>() = buffer[i];
+    }
+};
+
+// Partial specialized version for char to prevent buffer copying.
+template <typename Stack>
+struct TokenHelper<Stack, char> {
+    RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE static void AppendIndexToken(Stack& documentStack, SizeType index) {
+        if (sizeof(SizeType) == 4) {
+            char *buffer = documentStack.template Push<char>(1 + 10); // '/' + uint
+            *buffer++ = '/';
+            const char* end = internal::u32toa(index, buffer);
+             documentStack.template Pop<char>(static_cast<size_t>(10 - (end - buffer)));
+        }
+        else {
+            char *buffer = documentStack.template Push<char>(1 + 20); // '/' + uint64
+            *buffer++ = '/';
+            const char* end = internal::u64toa(index, buffer);
+            documentStack.template Pop<char>(static_cast<size_t>(20 - (end - buffer)));
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace internal
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// IGenericRemoteSchemaDocumentProvider
+
+template <typename SchemaDocumentType>
+class IGenericRemoteSchemaDocumentProvider {
+public:
+    typedef typename SchemaDocumentType::Ch Ch;
+
+    virtual ~IGenericRemoteSchemaDocumentProvider() {}
+    virtual const SchemaDocumentType* GetRemoteDocument(const Ch* uri, SizeType length) = 0;
+};
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// GenericSchemaDocument
+
+//! JSON schema document.
+/*!
+    A JSON schema document is a compiled version of a JSON schema.
+    It is basically a tree of internal::Schema.
+
+    \note This is an immutable class (i.e. its instance cannot be modified after construction).
+    \tparam ValueT Type of JSON value (e.g. \c Value ), which also determine the encoding.
+    \tparam Allocator Allocator type for allocating memory of this document.
+*/
+template <typename ValueT, typename Allocator = CrtAllocator>
+class GenericSchemaDocument {
+public:
+    typedef ValueT ValueType;
+    typedef IGenericRemoteSchemaDocumentProvider<GenericSchemaDocument> IRemoteSchemaDocumentProviderType;
+    typedef Allocator AllocatorType;
+    typedef typename ValueType::EncodingType EncodingType;
+    typedef typename EncodingType::Ch Ch;
+    typedef internal::Schema<GenericSchemaDocument> SchemaType;
+    typedef GenericPointer<ValueType, Allocator> PointerType;
+    friend class internal::Schema<GenericSchemaDocument>;
+    template <typename, typename, typename>
+    friend class GenericSchemaValidator;
+
+    //! Constructor.
+    /*!
+        Compile a JSON document into schema document.
+
+        \param document A JSON document as source.
+        \param remoteProvider An optional remote schema document provider for resolving remote reference. Can be null.
+        \param allocator An optional allocator instance for allocating memory. Can be null.
+    */
+    explicit GenericSchemaDocument(const ValueType& document, IRemoteSchemaDocumentProviderType* remoteProvider = 0, Allocator* allocator = 0) :
+        remoteProvider_(remoteProvider),
+        allocator_(allocator),
+        ownAllocator_(),
+        root_(),
+        typeless_(),
+        schemaMap_(allocator, kInitialSchemaMapSize),
+        schemaRef_(allocator, kInitialSchemaRefSize)
+    {
+        if (!allocator_)
+            ownAllocator_ = allocator_ = RAPIDJSON_NEW(Allocator());
+
+        typeless_ = static_cast<SchemaType*>(allocator_->Malloc(sizeof(SchemaType)));
+        new (typeless_) SchemaType(this, PointerType(), ValueType(kObjectType).Move(), ValueType(kObjectType).Move(), 0);
+
+        // Generate root schema, it will call CreateSchema() to create sub-schemas,
+        // And call AddRefSchema() if there are $ref.
+        CreateSchemaRecursive(&root_, PointerType(), document, document);
+
+        // Resolve $ref
+        while (!schemaRef_.Empty()) {
+            SchemaRefEntry* refEntry = schemaRef_.template Pop<SchemaRefEntry>(1);
+            if (const SchemaType* s = GetSchema(refEntry->target)) {
+                if (refEntry->schema)
+                    *refEntry->schema = s;
+
+                // Create entry in map if not exist
+                if (!GetSchema(refEntry->source)) {
+                    new (schemaMap_.template Push<SchemaEntry>()) SchemaEntry(refEntry->source, const_cast<SchemaType*>(s), false, allocator_);
+                }
+            }
+            else if (refEntry->schema)
+                *refEntry->schema = typeless_;
+
+            refEntry->~SchemaRefEntry();
+        }
+
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(root_ != 0);
+
+        schemaRef_.ShrinkToFit(); // Deallocate all memory for ref
+    }
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS
+    //! Move constructor in C++11
+    GenericSchemaDocument(GenericSchemaDocument&& rhs) RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT :
+        remoteProvider_(rhs.remoteProvider_),
+        allocator_(rhs.allocator_),
+        ownAllocator_(rhs.ownAllocator_),
+        root_(rhs.root_),
+        typeless_(rhs.typeless_),
+        schemaMap_(std::move(rhs.schemaMap_)),
+        schemaRef_(std::move(rhs.schemaRef_))
+    {
+        rhs.remoteProvider_ = 0;
+        rhs.allocator_ = 0;
+        rhs.ownAllocator_ = 0;
+        rhs.typeless_ = 0;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    //! Destructor
+    ~GenericSchemaDocument() {
+        while (!schemaMap_.Empty())
+            schemaMap_.template Pop<SchemaEntry>(1)->~SchemaEntry();
+
+        if (typeless_) {
+            typeless_->~SchemaType();
+            Allocator::Free(typeless_);
+        }
+
+        RAPIDJSON_DELETE(ownAllocator_);
+    }
+
+    //! Get the root schema.
+    const SchemaType& GetRoot() const { return *root_; }
+
+private:
+    //! Prohibit copying
+    GenericSchemaDocument(const GenericSchemaDocument&);
+    //! Prohibit assignment
+    GenericSchemaDocument& operator=(const GenericSchemaDocument&);
+
+    struct SchemaRefEntry {
+        SchemaRefEntry(const PointerType& s, const PointerType& t, const SchemaType** outSchema, Allocator *allocator) : source(s, allocator), target(t, allocator), schema(outSchema) {}
+        PointerType source;
+        PointerType target;
+        const SchemaType** schema;
+    };
+
+    struct SchemaEntry {
+        SchemaEntry(const PointerType& p, SchemaType* s, bool o, Allocator* allocator) : pointer(p, allocator), schema(s), owned(o) {}
+        ~SchemaEntry() {
+            if (owned) {
+                schema->~SchemaType();
+                Allocator::Free(schema);
+            }
+        }
+        PointerType pointer;
+        SchemaType* schema;
+        bool owned;
+    };
+
+    void CreateSchemaRecursive(const SchemaType** schema, const PointerType& pointer, const ValueType& v, const ValueType& document) {
+        if (schema)
+            *schema = typeless_;
+
+        if (v.GetType() == kObjectType) {
+            const SchemaType* s = GetSchema(pointer);
+            if (!s)
+                CreateSchema(schema, pointer, v, document);
+
+            for (typename ValueType::ConstMemberIterator itr = v.MemberBegin(); itr != v.MemberEnd(); ++itr)
+                CreateSchemaRecursive(0, pointer.Append(itr->name, allocator_), itr->value, document);
+        }
+        else if (v.GetType() == kArrayType)
+            for (SizeType i = 0; i < v.Size(); i++)
+                CreateSchemaRecursive(0, pointer.Append(i, allocator_), v[i], document);
+    }
+
+    void CreateSchema(const SchemaType** schema, const PointerType& pointer, const ValueType& v, const ValueType& document) {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(pointer.IsValid());
+        if (v.IsObject()) {
+            if (!HandleRefSchema(pointer, schema, v, document)) {
+                SchemaType* s = new (allocator_->Malloc(sizeof(SchemaType))) SchemaType(this, pointer, v, document, allocator_);
+                new (schemaMap_.template Push<SchemaEntry>()) SchemaEntry(pointer, s, true, allocator_);
+                if (schema)
+                    *schema = s;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    bool HandleRefSchema(const PointerType& source, const SchemaType** schema, const ValueType& v, const ValueType& document) {
+        static const Ch kRefString[] = { '$', 'r', 'e', 'f', '\0' };
+        static const ValueType kRefValue(kRefString, 4);
+
+        typename ValueType::ConstMemberIterator itr = v.FindMember(kRefValue);
+        if (itr == v.MemberEnd())
+            return false;
+
+        if (itr->value.IsString()) {
+            SizeType len = itr->value.GetStringLength();
+            if (len > 0) {
+                const Ch* s = itr->value.GetString();
+                SizeType i = 0;
+                while (i < len && s[i] != '#') // Find the first #
+                    i++;
+
+                if (i > 0) { // Remote reference, resolve immediately
+                    if (remoteProvider_) {
+                        if (const GenericSchemaDocument* remoteDocument = remoteProvider_->GetRemoteDocument(s, i)) {
+                            PointerType pointer(&s[i], len - i, allocator_);
+                            if (pointer.IsValid()) {
+                                if (const SchemaType* sc = remoteDocument->GetSchema(pointer)) {
+                                    if (schema)
+                                        *schema = sc;
+                                    return true;
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                else if (s[i] == '#') { // Local reference, defer resolution
+                    PointerType pointer(&s[i], len - i, allocator_);
+                    if (pointer.IsValid()) {
+                        if (const ValueType* nv = pointer.Get(document))
+                            if (HandleRefSchema(source, schema, *nv, document))
+                                return true;
+
+                        new (schemaRef_.template Push<SchemaRefEntry>()) SchemaRefEntry(source, pointer, schema, allocator_);
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    const SchemaType* GetSchema(const PointerType& pointer) const {
+        for (const SchemaEntry* target = schemaMap_.template Bottom<SchemaEntry>(); target != schemaMap_.template End<SchemaEntry>(); ++target)
+            if (pointer == target->pointer)
+                return target->schema;
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    PointerType GetPointer(const SchemaType* schema) const {
+        for (const SchemaEntry* target = schemaMap_.template Bottom<SchemaEntry>(); target != schemaMap_.template End<SchemaEntry>(); ++target)
+            if (schema == target->schema)
+                return target->pointer;
+        return PointerType();
+    }
+
+    const SchemaType* GetTypeless() const { return typeless_; }
+
+    static const size_t kInitialSchemaMapSize = 64;
+    static const size_t kInitialSchemaRefSize = 64;
+
+    IRemoteSchemaDocumentProviderType* remoteProvider_;
+    Allocator *allocator_;
+    Allocator *ownAllocator_;
+    const SchemaType* root_;                //!< Root schema.
+    SchemaType* typeless_;
+    internal::Stack<Allocator> schemaMap_;  // Stores created Pointer -> Schemas
+    internal::Stack<Allocator> schemaRef_;  // Stores Pointer from $ref and schema which holds the $ref
+};
+
+//! GenericSchemaDocument using Value type.
+typedef GenericSchemaDocument<Value> SchemaDocument;
+//! IGenericRemoteSchemaDocumentProvider using SchemaDocument.
+typedef IGenericRemoteSchemaDocumentProvider<SchemaDocument> IRemoteSchemaDocumentProvider;
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// GenericSchemaValidator
+
+//! JSON Schema Validator.
+/*!
+    A SAX style JSON schema validator.
+    It uses a \c GenericSchemaDocument to validate SAX events.
+    It delegates the incoming SAX events to an output handler.
+    The default output handler does nothing.
+    It can be reused multiple times by calling \c Reset().
+
+    \tparam SchemaDocumentType Type of schema document.
+    \tparam OutputHandler Type of output handler. Default handler does nothing.
+    \tparam StateAllocator Allocator for storing the internal validation states.
+*/
+template <
+    typename SchemaDocumentType,
+    typename OutputHandler = BaseReaderHandler<typename SchemaDocumentType::SchemaType::EncodingType>,
+    typename StateAllocator = CrtAllocator>
+class GenericSchemaValidator :
+    public internal::ISchemaStateFactory<typename SchemaDocumentType::SchemaType>, 
+    public internal::ISchemaValidator
+{
+public:
+    typedef typename SchemaDocumentType::SchemaType SchemaType;
+    typedef typename SchemaDocumentType::PointerType PointerType;
+    typedef typename SchemaType::EncodingType EncodingType;
+    typedef typename EncodingType::Ch Ch;
+
+    //! Constructor without output handler.
+    /*!
+        \param schemaDocument The schema document to conform to.
+        \param allocator Optional allocator for storing internal validation states.
+        \param schemaStackCapacity Optional initial capacity of schema path stack.
+        \param documentStackCapacity Optional initial capacity of document path stack.
+    */
+    GenericSchemaValidator(
+        const SchemaDocumentType& schemaDocument,
+        StateAllocator* allocator = 0, 
+        size_t schemaStackCapacity = kDefaultSchemaStackCapacity,
+        size_t documentStackCapacity = kDefaultDocumentStackCapacity)
+        :
+        schemaDocument_(&schemaDocument),
+        root_(schemaDocument.GetRoot()),
+        stateAllocator_(allocator),
+        ownStateAllocator_(0),
+        schemaStack_(allocator, schemaStackCapacity),
+        documentStack_(allocator, documentStackCapacity),
+        outputHandler_(CreateNullHandler()),
+        valid_(true)
+#if RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_VERBOSE
+        , depth_(0)
+#endif
+    {
+    }
+
+    //! Constructor with output handler.
+    /*!
+        \param schemaDocument The schema document to conform to.
+        \param allocator Optional allocator for storing internal validation states.
+        \param schemaStackCapacity Optional initial capacity of schema path stack.
+        \param documentStackCapacity Optional initial capacity of document path stack.
+    */
+    GenericSchemaValidator(
+        const SchemaDocumentType& schemaDocument,
+        OutputHandler& outputHandler,
+        StateAllocator* allocator = 0, 
+        size_t schemaStackCapacity = kDefaultSchemaStackCapacity,
+        size_t documentStackCapacity = kDefaultDocumentStackCapacity)
+        :
+        schemaDocument_(&schemaDocument),
+        root_(schemaDocument.GetRoot()),
+        stateAllocator_(allocator),
+        ownStateAllocator_(0),
+        schemaStack_(allocator, schemaStackCapacity),
+        documentStack_(allocator, documentStackCapacity),
+        outputHandler_(outputHandler),
+        nullHandler_(0),
+        valid_(true)
+#if RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_VERBOSE
+        , depth_(0)
+#endif
+    {
+    }
+
+    //! Destructor.
+    ~GenericSchemaValidator() {
+        Reset();
+        if (nullHandler_) {
+            nullHandler_->~OutputHandler();
+            StateAllocator::Free(nullHandler_);
+        }
+        RAPIDJSON_DELETE(ownStateAllocator_);
+    }
+
+    //! Reset the internal states.
+    void Reset() {
+        while (!schemaStack_.Empty())
+            PopSchema();
+        documentStack_.Clear();
+        valid_ = true;
+    }
+
+    //! Checks whether the current state is valid.
+    // Implementation of ISchemaValidator
+    virtual bool IsValid() const { return valid_; }
+
+    //! Gets the JSON pointer pointed to the invalid schema.
+    PointerType GetInvalidSchemaPointer() const {
+        return schemaStack_.Empty() ? PointerType() : schemaDocument_->GetPointer(&CurrentSchema());
+    }
+
+    //! Gets the keyword of invalid schema.
+    const Ch* GetInvalidSchemaKeyword() const {
+        return schemaStack_.Empty() ? 0 : CurrentContext().invalidKeyword;
+    }
+
+    //! Gets the JSON pointer pointed to the invalid value.
+    PointerType GetInvalidDocumentPointer() const {
+        return documentStack_.Empty() ? PointerType() : PointerType(documentStack_.template Bottom<Ch>(), documentStack_.GetSize() / sizeof(Ch));
+    }
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_VERBOSE
+#define RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_BEGIN_VERBOSE_() \
+RAPIDJSON_MULTILINEMACRO_BEGIN\
+    *documentStack_.template Push<Ch>() = '\0';\
+    documentStack_.template Pop<Ch>(1);\
+    internal::PrintInvalidDocument(documentStack_.template Bottom<Ch>());\
+RAPIDJSON_MULTILINEMACRO_END
+#else
+#define RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_BEGIN_VERBOSE_()
+#endif
+
+#define RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_BEGIN_(method, arg1)\
+    if (!valid_) return false; \
+    if (!BeginValue() || !CurrentSchema().method arg1) {\
+        RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_BEGIN_VERBOSE_();\
+        return valid_ = false;\
+    }
+
+#define RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_PARALLEL_(method, arg2)\
+    for (Context* context = schemaStack_.template Bottom<Context>(); context != schemaStack_.template End<Context>(); context++) {\
+        if (context->hasher)\
+            static_cast<HasherType*>(context->hasher)->method arg2;\
+        if (context->validators)\
+            for (SizeType i_ = 0; i_ < context->validatorCount; i_++)\
+                static_cast<GenericSchemaValidator*>(context->validators[i_])->method arg2;\
+        if (context->patternPropertiesValidators)\
+            for (SizeType i_ = 0; i_ < context->patternPropertiesValidatorCount; i_++)\
+                static_cast<GenericSchemaValidator*>(context->patternPropertiesValidators[i_])->method arg2;\
+    }
+
+#define RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_END_(method, arg2)\
+    return valid_ = EndValue() && outputHandler_.method arg2
+
+#define RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_VALUE_(method, arg1, arg2) \
+    RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_BEGIN_   (method, arg1);\
+    RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_PARALLEL_(method, arg2);\
+    RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_END_     (method, arg2)
+
+    bool Null()             { RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_VALUE_(Null,   (CurrentContext()   ), ( )); }
+    bool Bool(bool b)       { RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_VALUE_(Bool,   (CurrentContext(), b), (b)); }
+    bool Int(int i)         { RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_VALUE_(Int,    (CurrentContext(), i), (i)); }
+    bool Uint(unsigned u)   { RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_VALUE_(Uint,   (CurrentContext(), u), (u)); }
+    bool Int64(int64_t i)   { RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_VALUE_(Int64,  (CurrentContext(), i), (i)); }
+    bool Uint64(uint64_t u) { RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_VALUE_(Uint64, (CurrentContext(), u), (u)); }
+    bool Double(double d)   { RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_VALUE_(Double, (CurrentContext(), d), (d)); }
+    bool RawNumber(const Ch* str, SizeType length, bool copy)
+                                    { RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_VALUE_(String, (CurrentContext(), str, length, copy), (str, length, copy)); }
+    bool String(const Ch* str, SizeType length, bool copy)
+                                    { RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_VALUE_(String, (CurrentContext(), str, length, copy), (str, length, copy)); }
+
+    bool StartObject() {
+        RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_BEGIN_(StartObject, (CurrentContext()));
+        RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_PARALLEL_(StartObject, ());
+        return valid_ = outputHandler_.StartObject();
+    }
+    
+    bool Key(const Ch* str, SizeType len, bool copy) {
+        if (!valid_) return false;
+        AppendToken(str, len);
+        if (!CurrentSchema().Key(CurrentContext(), str, len, copy)) return valid_ = false;
+        RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_PARALLEL_(Key, (str, len, copy));
+        return valid_ = outputHandler_.Key(str, len, copy);
+    }
+    
+    bool EndObject(SizeType memberCount) { 
+        if (!valid_) return false;
+        RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_PARALLEL_(EndObject, (memberCount));
+        if (!CurrentSchema().EndObject(CurrentContext(), memberCount)) return valid_ = false;
+        RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_END_(EndObject, (memberCount));
+    }
+
+    bool StartArray() {
+        RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_BEGIN_(StartArray, (CurrentContext()));
+        RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_PARALLEL_(StartArray, ());
+        return valid_ = outputHandler_.StartArray();
+    }
+    
+    bool EndArray(SizeType elementCount) {
+        if (!valid_) return false;
+        RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_PARALLEL_(EndArray, (elementCount));
+        if (!CurrentSchema().EndArray(CurrentContext(), elementCount)) return valid_ = false;
+        RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_END_(EndArray, (elementCount));
+    }
+
+#undef RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_BEGIN_VERBOSE_
+#undef RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_BEGIN_
+#undef RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_PARALLEL_
+#undef RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_VALUE_
+
+    // Implementation of ISchemaStateFactory<SchemaType>
+    virtual ISchemaValidator* CreateSchemaValidator(const SchemaType& root) {
+        return new (GetStateAllocator().Malloc(sizeof(GenericSchemaValidator))) GenericSchemaValidator(*schemaDocument_, root,
+#if RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_VERBOSE
+        depth_ + 1,
+#endif
+        &GetStateAllocator());
+    }
+
+    virtual void DestroySchemaValidator(ISchemaValidator* validator) {
+        GenericSchemaValidator* v = static_cast<GenericSchemaValidator*>(validator);
+        v->~GenericSchemaValidator();
+        StateAllocator::Free(v);
+    }
+
+    virtual void* CreateHasher() {
+        return new (GetStateAllocator().Malloc(sizeof(HasherType))) HasherType(&GetStateAllocator());
+    }
+
+    virtual uint64_t GetHashCode(void* hasher) {
+        return static_cast<HasherType*>(hasher)->GetHashCode();
+    }
+
+    virtual void DestroryHasher(void* hasher) {
+        HasherType* h = static_cast<HasherType*>(hasher);
+        h->~HasherType();
+        StateAllocator::Free(h);
+    }
+
+    virtual void* MallocState(size_t size) {
+        return GetStateAllocator().Malloc(size);
+    }
+
+    virtual void FreeState(void* p) {
+        return StateAllocator::Free(p);
+    }
+
+private:
+    typedef typename SchemaType::Context Context;
+    typedef GenericValue<UTF8<>, StateAllocator> HashCodeArray;
+    typedef internal::Hasher<EncodingType, StateAllocator> HasherType;
+
+    GenericSchemaValidator( 
+        const SchemaDocumentType& schemaDocument,
+        const SchemaType& root,
+#if RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_VERBOSE
+        unsigned depth,
+#endif
+        StateAllocator* allocator = 0,
+        size_t schemaStackCapacity = kDefaultSchemaStackCapacity,
+        size_t documentStackCapacity = kDefaultDocumentStackCapacity)
+        :
+        schemaDocument_(&schemaDocument),
+        root_(root),
+        stateAllocator_(allocator),
+        ownStateAllocator_(0),
+        schemaStack_(allocator, schemaStackCapacity),
+        documentStack_(allocator, documentStackCapacity),
+        outputHandler_(CreateNullHandler()),
+        valid_(true)
+#if RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_VERBOSE
+        , depth_(depth)
+#endif
+    {
+    }
+
+    StateAllocator& GetStateAllocator() {
+        if (!stateAllocator_)
+            stateAllocator_ = ownStateAllocator_ = RAPIDJSON_NEW(StateAllocator());
+        return *stateAllocator_;
+    }
+
+    bool BeginValue() {
+        if (schemaStack_.Empty())
+            PushSchema(root_);
+        else {
+            if (CurrentContext().inArray)
+                internal::TokenHelper<internal::Stack<StateAllocator>, Ch>::AppendIndexToken(documentStack_, CurrentContext().arrayElementIndex);
+
+            if (!CurrentSchema().BeginValue(CurrentContext()))
+                return false;
+
+            SizeType count = CurrentContext().patternPropertiesSchemaCount;
+            const SchemaType** sa = CurrentContext().patternPropertiesSchemas;
+            typename Context::PatternValidatorType patternValidatorType = CurrentContext().valuePatternValidatorType;
+            bool valueUniqueness = CurrentContext().valueUniqueness;
+            RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(CurrentContext().valueSchema);
+            PushSchema(*CurrentContext().valueSchema);
+
+            if (count > 0) {
+                CurrentContext().objectPatternValidatorType = patternValidatorType;
+                ISchemaValidator**& va = CurrentContext().patternPropertiesValidators;
+                SizeType& validatorCount = CurrentContext().patternPropertiesValidatorCount;
+                va = static_cast<ISchemaValidator**>(MallocState(sizeof(ISchemaValidator*) * count));
+                for (SizeType i = 0; i < count; i++)
+                    va[validatorCount++] = CreateSchemaValidator(*sa[i]);
+            }
+
+            CurrentContext().arrayUniqueness = valueUniqueness;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool EndValue() {
+        if (!CurrentSchema().EndValue(CurrentContext()))
+            return false;
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_VERBOSE
+        GenericStringBuffer<EncodingType> sb;
+        schemaDocument_->GetPointer(&CurrentSchema()).Stringify(sb);
+
+        *documentStack_.template Push<Ch>() = '\0';
+        documentStack_.template Pop<Ch>(1);
+        internal::PrintValidatorPointers(depth_, sb.GetString(), documentStack_.template Bottom<Ch>());
+#endif
+
+        uint64_t h = CurrentContext().arrayUniqueness ? static_cast<HasherType*>(CurrentContext().hasher)->GetHashCode() : 0;
+        
+        PopSchema();
+
+        if (!schemaStack_.Empty()) {
+            Context& context = CurrentContext();
+            if (context.valueUniqueness) {
+                HashCodeArray* a = static_cast<HashCodeArray*>(context.arrayElementHashCodes);
+                if (!a)
+                    CurrentContext().arrayElementHashCodes = a = new (GetStateAllocator().Malloc(sizeof(HashCodeArray))) HashCodeArray(kArrayType);
+                for (typename HashCodeArray::ConstValueIterator itr = a->Begin(); itr != a->End(); ++itr)
+                    if (itr->GetUint64() == h)
+                        RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(SchemaType::GetUniqueItemsString());
+                a->PushBack(h, GetStateAllocator());
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Remove the last token of document pointer
+        while (!documentStack_.Empty() && *documentStack_.template Pop<Ch>(1) != '/')
+            ;
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    void AppendToken(const Ch* str, SizeType len) {
+        documentStack_.template Reserve<Ch>(1 + len * 2); // worst case all characters are escaped as two characters
+        *documentStack_.template PushUnsafe<Ch>() = '/';
+        for (SizeType i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+            if (str[i] == '~') {
+                *documentStack_.template PushUnsafe<Ch>() = '~';
+                *documentStack_.template PushUnsafe<Ch>() = '0';
+            }
+            else if (str[i] == '/') {
+                *documentStack_.template PushUnsafe<Ch>() = '~';
+                *documentStack_.template PushUnsafe<Ch>() = '1';
+            }
+            else
+                *documentStack_.template PushUnsafe<Ch>() = str[i];
+        }
+    }
+
+    RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE void PushSchema(const SchemaType& schema) { new (schemaStack_.template Push<Context>()) Context(*this, &schema); }
+    
+    RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE void PopSchema() {
+        Context* c = schemaStack_.template Pop<Context>(1);
+        if (HashCodeArray* a = static_cast<HashCodeArray*>(c->arrayElementHashCodes)) {
+            a->~HashCodeArray();
+            StateAllocator::Free(a);
+        }
+        c->~Context();
+    }
+
+    const SchemaType& CurrentSchema() const { return *schemaStack_.template Top<Context>()->schema; }
+    Context& CurrentContext() { return *schemaStack_.template Top<Context>(); }
+    const Context& CurrentContext() const { return *schemaStack_.template Top<Context>(); }
+
+    OutputHandler& CreateNullHandler() {
+        return *(nullHandler_ = static_cast<OutputHandler*>(GetStateAllocator().Malloc(sizeof(OutputHandler))));
+    }
+
+    static const size_t kDefaultSchemaStackCapacity = 1024;
+    static const size_t kDefaultDocumentStackCapacity = 256;
+    const SchemaDocumentType* schemaDocument_;
+    const SchemaType& root_;
+    StateAllocator* stateAllocator_;
+    StateAllocator* ownStateAllocator_;
+    internal::Stack<StateAllocator> schemaStack_;    //!< stack to store the current path of schema (BaseSchemaType *)
+    internal::Stack<StateAllocator> documentStack_;  //!< stack to store the current path of validating document (Ch)
+    OutputHandler& outputHandler_;
+    OutputHandler* nullHandler_;
+    bool valid_;
+#if RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_VERBOSE
+    unsigned depth_;
+#endif
+};
+
+typedef GenericSchemaValidator<SchemaDocument> SchemaValidator;
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// SchemaValidatingReader
+
+//! A helper class for parsing with validation.
+/*!
+    This helper class is a functor, designed as a parameter of \ref GenericDocument::Populate().
+
+    \tparam parseFlags Combination of \ref ParseFlag.
+    \tparam InputStream Type of input stream, implementing Stream concept.
+    \tparam SourceEncoding Encoding of the input stream.
+    \tparam SchemaDocumentType Type of schema document.
+    \tparam StackAllocator Allocator type for stack.
+*/
+template <
+    unsigned parseFlags,
+    typename InputStream,
+    typename SourceEncoding,
+    typename SchemaDocumentType = SchemaDocument,
+    typename StackAllocator = CrtAllocator>
+class SchemaValidatingReader {
+public:
+    typedef typename SchemaDocumentType::PointerType PointerType;
+    typedef typename InputStream::Ch Ch;
+
+    //! Constructor
+    /*!
+        \param is Input stream.
+        \param sd Schema document.
+    */
+    SchemaValidatingReader(InputStream& is, const SchemaDocumentType& sd) : is_(is), sd_(sd), invalidSchemaKeyword_(), isValid_(true) {}
+
+    template <typename Handler>
+    bool operator()(Handler& handler) {
+        GenericReader<SourceEncoding, typename SchemaDocumentType::EncodingType, StackAllocator> reader;
+        GenericSchemaValidator<SchemaDocumentType, Handler> validator(sd_, handler);
+        parseResult_ = reader.template Parse<parseFlags>(is_, validator);
+
+        isValid_ = validator.IsValid();
+        if (isValid_) {
+            invalidSchemaPointer_ = PointerType();
+            invalidSchemaKeyword_ = 0;
+            invalidDocumentPointer_ = PointerType();
+        }
+        else {
+            invalidSchemaPointer_ = validator.GetInvalidSchemaPointer();
+            invalidSchemaKeyword_ = validator.GetInvalidSchemaKeyword();
+            invalidDocumentPointer_ = validator.GetInvalidDocumentPointer();
+        }
+
+        return parseResult_;
+    }
+
+    const ParseResult& GetParseResult() const { return parseResult_; }
+    bool IsValid() const { return isValid_; }
+    const PointerType& GetInvalidSchemaPointer() const { return invalidSchemaPointer_; }
+    const Ch* GetInvalidSchemaKeyword() const { return invalidSchemaKeyword_; }
+    const PointerType& GetInvalidDocumentPointer() const { return invalidDocumentPointer_; }
+
+private:
+    InputStream& is_;
+    const SchemaDocumentType& sd_;
+
+    ParseResult parseResult_;
+    PointerType invalidSchemaPointer_;
+    const Ch* invalidSchemaKeyword_;
+    PointerType invalidDocumentPointer_;
+    bool isValid_;
+};
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_H_
diff --git a/rapidjson/stream.h b/rapidjson/stream.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fef82c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rapidjson/stream.h
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#include "rapidjson.h"
+
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_STREAM_H_
+#define RAPIDJSON_STREAM_H_
+
+#include "encodings.h"
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//  Stream
+
+/*! \class rapidjson::Stream
+    \brief Concept for reading and writing characters.
+
+    For read-only stream, no need to implement PutBegin(), Put(), Flush() and PutEnd().
+
+    For write-only stream, only need to implement Put() and Flush().
+
+\code
+concept Stream {
+    typename Ch;    //!< Character type of the stream.
+
+    //! Read the current character from stream without moving the read cursor.
+    Ch Peek() const;
+
+    //! Read the current character from stream and moving the read cursor to next character.
+    Ch Take();
+
+    //! Get the current read cursor.
+    //! \return Number of characters read from start.
+    size_t Tell();
+
+    //! Begin writing operation at the current read pointer.
+    //! \return The begin writer pointer.
+    Ch* PutBegin();
+
+    //! Write a character.
+    void Put(Ch c);
+
+    //! Flush the buffer.
+    void Flush();
+
+    //! End the writing operation.
+    //! \param begin The begin write pointer returned by PutBegin().
+    //! \return Number of characters written.
+    size_t PutEnd(Ch* begin);
+}
+\endcode
+*/
+
+//! Provides additional information for stream.
+/*!
+    By using traits pattern, this type provides a default configuration for stream.
+    For custom stream, this type can be specialized for other configuration.
+    See TEST(Reader, CustomStringStream) in readertest.cpp for example.
+*/
+template<typename Stream>
+struct StreamTraits {
+    //! Whether to make local copy of stream for optimization during parsing.
+    /*!
+        By default, for safety, streams do not use local copy optimization.
+        Stream that can be copied fast should specialize this, like StreamTraits<StringStream>.
+    */
+    enum { copyOptimization = 0 };
+};
+
+//! Reserve n characters for writing to a stream.
+template<typename Stream>
+inline void PutReserve(Stream& stream, size_t count) {
+    (void)stream;
+    (void)count;
+}
+
+//! Write character to a stream, presuming buffer is reserved.
+template<typename Stream>
+inline void PutUnsafe(Stream& stream, typename Stream::Ch c) {
+    stream.Put(c);
+}
+
+//! Put N copies of a character to a stream.
+template<typename Stream, typename Ch>
+inline void PutN(Stream& stream, Ch c, size_t n) {
+    PutReserve(stream, n);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++)
+        PutUnsafe(stream, c);
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// StringStream
+
+//! Read-only string stream.
+/*! \note implements Stream concept
+*/
+template <typename Encoding>
+struct GenericStringStream {
+    typedef typename Encoding::Ch Ch;
+
+    GenericStringStream(const Ch *src) : src_(src), head_(src) {}
+
+    Ch Peek() const { return *src_; }
+    Ch Take() { return *src_++; }
+    size_t Tell() const { return static_cast<size_t>(src_ - head_); }
+
+    Ch* PutBegin() { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+    void Put(Ch) { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); }
+    void Flush() { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); }
+    size_t PutEnd(Ch*) { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+
+    const Ch* src_;     //!< Current read position.
+    const Ch* head_;    //!< Original head of the string.
+};
+
+template <typename Encoding>
+struct StreamTraits<GenericStringStream<Encoding> > {
+    enum { copyOptimization = 1 };
+};
+
+//! String stream with UTF8 encoding.
+typedef GenericStringStream<UTF8<> > StringStream;
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// InsituStringStream
+
+//! A read-write string stream.
+/*! This string stream is particularly designed for in-situ parsing.
+    \note implements Stream concept
+*/
+template <typename Encoding>
+struct GenericInsituStringStream {
+    typedef typename Encoding::Ch Ch;
+
+    GenericInsituStringStream(Ch *src) : src_(src), dst_(0), head_(src) {}
+
+    // Read
+    Ch Peek() { return *src_; }
+    Ch Take() { return *src_++; }
+    size_t Tell() { return static_cast<size_t>(src_ - head_); }
+
+    // Write
+    void Put(Ch c) { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(dst_ != 0); *dst_++ = c; }
+
+    Ch* PutBegin() { return dst_ = src_; }
+    size_t PutEnd(Ch* begin) { return static_cast<size_t>(dst_ - begin); }
+    void Flush() {}
+
+    Ch* Push(size_t count) { Ch* begin = dst_; dst_ += count; return begin; }
+    void Pop(size_t count) { dst_ -= count; }
+
+    Ch* src_;
+    Ch* dst_;
+    Ch* head_;
+};
+
+template <typename Encoding>
+struct StreamTraits<GenericInsituStringStream<Encoding> > {
+    enum { copyOptimization = 1 };
+};
+
+//! Insitu string stream with UTF8 encoding.
+typedef GenericInsituStringStream<UTF8<> > InsituStringStream;
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_STREAM_H_
diff --git a/rapidjson/stringbuffer.h b/rapidjson/stringbuffer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e38b82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rapidjson/stringbuffer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_STRINGBUFFER_H_
+#define RAPIDJSON_STRINGBUFFER_H_
+
+#include "stream.h"
+#include "internal/stack.h"
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS
+#include <utility> // std::move
+#endif
+
+#include "internal/stack.h"
+
+#if defined(__clang__)
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(c++98-compat)
+#endif
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+//! Represents an in-memory output stream.
+/*!
+    \tparam Encoding Encoding of the stream.
+    \tparam Allocator type for allocating memory buffer.
+    \note implements Stream concept
+*/
+template <typename Encoding, typename Allocator = CrtAllocator>
+class GenericStringBuffer {
+public:
+    typedef typename Encoding::Ch Ch;
+
+    GenericStringBuffer(Allocator* allocator = 0, size_t capacity = kDefaultCapacity) : stack_(allocator, capacity) {}
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS
+    GenericStringBuffer(GenericStringBuffer&& rhs) : stack_(std::move(rhs.stack_)) {}
+    GenericStringBuffer& operator=(GenericStringBuffer&& rhs) {
+        if (&rhs != this)
+            stack_ = std::move(rhs.stack_);
+        return *this;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    void Put(Ch c) { *stack_.template Push<Ch>() = c; }
+    void PutUnsafe(Ch c) { *stack_.template PushUnsafe<Ch>() = c; }
+    void Flush() {}
+
+    void Clear() { stack_.Clear(); }
+    void ShrinkToFit() {
+        // Push and pop a null terminator. This is safe.
+        *stack_.template Push<Ch>() = '\0';
+        stack_.ShrinkToFit();
+        stack_.template Pop<Ch>(1);
+    }
+
+    void Reserve(size_t count) { stack_.template Reserve<Ch>(count); }
+    Ch* Push(size_t count) { return stack_.template Push<Ch>(count); }
+    Ch* PushUnsafe(size_t count) { return stack_.template PushUnsafe<Ch>(count); }
+    void Pop(size_t count) { stack_.template Pop<Ch>(count); }
+
+    const Ch* GetString() const {
+        // Push and pop a null terminator. This is safe.
+        *stack_.template Push<Ch>() = '\0';
+        stack_.template Pop<Ch>(1);
+
+        return stack_.template Bottom<Ch>();
+    }
+
+    //! Get the size of string in bytes in the string buffer.
+    size_t GetSize() const { return stack_.GetSize(); }
+
+    //! Get the length of string in Ch in the string buffer.
+    size_t GetLength() const { return stack_.GetSize() / sizeof(Ch); }
+
+    static const size_t kDefaultCapacity = 256;
+    mutable internal::Stack<Allocator> stack_;
+
+private:
+    // Prohibit copy constructor & assignment operator.
+    GenericStringBuffer(const GenericStringBuffer&);
+    GenericStringBuffer& operator=(const GenericStringBuffer&);
+};
+
+//! String buffer with UTF8 encoding
+typedef GenericStringBuffer<UTF8<> > StringBuffer;
+
+template<typename Encoding, typename Allocator>
+inline void PutReserve(GenericStringBuffer<Encoding, Allocator>& stream, size_t count) {
+    stream.Reserve(count);
+}
+
+template<typename Encoding, typename Allocator>
+inline void PutUnsafe(GenericStringBuffer<Encoding, Allocator>& stream, typename Encoding::Ch c) {
+    stream.PutUnsafe(c);
+}
+
+//! Implement specialized version of PutN() with memset() for better performance.
+template<>
+inline void PutN(GenericStringBuffer<UTF8<> >& stream, char c, size_t n) {
+    std::memset(stream.stack_.Push<char>(n), c, n * sizeof(c));
+}
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#if defined(__clang__)
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
+
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_STRINGBUFFER_H_
diff --git a/rapidjson/writer.h b/rapidjson/writer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f6e174
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rapidjson/writer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,624 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_WRITER_H_
+#define RAPIDJSON_WRITER_H_
+
+#include "stream.h"
+#include "internal/stack.h"
+#include "internal/strfunc.h"
+#include "internal/dtoa.h"
+#include "internal/itoa.h"
+#include "stringbuffer.h"
+#include <new>      // placement new
+
+#if defined(RAPIDJSON_SIMD) && defined(_MSC_VER)
+#include <intrin.h>
+#pragma intrinsic(_BitScanForward)
+#endif
+#ifdef RAPIDJSON_SSE42
+#include <nmmintrin.h>
+#elif defined(RAPIDJSON_SSE2)
+#include <emmintrin.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(4127) // conditional expression is constant
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(padded)
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(unreachable-code)
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(c++98-compat)
+#endif
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// WriteFlag
+
+/*! \def RAPIDJSON_WRITE_DEFAULT_FLAGS 
+    \ingroup RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
+    \brief User-defined kWriteDefaultFlags definition.
+
+    User can define this as any \c WriteFlag combinations.
+*/
+#ifndef RAPIDJSON_WRITE_DEFAULT_FLAGS
+#define RAPIDJSON_WRITE_DEFAULT_FLAGS kWriteNoFlags
+#endif
+
+//! Combination of writeFlags
+enum WriteFlag {
+    kWriteNoFlags = 0,              //!< No flags are set.
+    kWriteValidateEncodingFlag = 1, //!< Validate encoding of JSON strings.
+    kWriteNanAndInfFlag = 2,        //!< Allow writing of Infinity, -Infinity and NaN.
+    kWriteDefaultFlags = RAPIDJSON_WRITE_DEFAULT_FLAGS  //!< Default write flags. Can be customized by defining RAPIDJSON_WRITE_DEFAULT_FLAGS
+};
+
+//! JSON writer
+/*! Writer implements the concept Handler.
+    It generates JSON text by events to an output os.
+
+    User may programmatically calls the functions of a writer to generate JSON text.
+
+    On the other side, a writer can also be passed to objects that generates events, 
+
+    for example Reader::Parse() and Document::Accept().
+
+    \tparam OutputStream Type of output stream.
+    \tparam SourceEncoding Encoding of source string.
+    \tparam TargetEncoding Encoding of output stream.
+    \tparam StackAllocator Type of allocator for allocating memory of stack.
+    \note implements Handler concept
+*/
+template<typename OutputStream, typename SourceEncoding = UTF8<>, typename TargetEncoding = UTF8<>, typename StackAllocator = CrtAllocator, unsigned writeFlags = kWriteDefaultFlags>
+class Writer {
+public:
+    typedef typename SourceEncoding::Ch Ch;
+
+    static const int kDefaultMaxDecimalPlaces = 324;
+
+    //! Constructor
+    /*! \param os Output stream.
+        \param stackAllocator User supplied allocator. If it is null, it will create a private one.
+        \param levelDepth Initial capacity of stack.
+    */
+    explicit
+    Writer(OutputStream& os, StackAllocator* stackAllocator = 0, size_t levelDepth = kDefaultLevelDepth) : 
+        os_(&os), level_stack_(stackAllocator, levelDepth * sizeof(Level)), maxDecimalPlaces_(kDefaultMaxDecimalPlaces), hasRoot_(false) {}
+
+    explicit
+    Writer(StackAllocator* allocator = 0, size_t levelDepth = kDefaultLevelDepth) :
+        os_(0), level_stack_(allocator, levelDepth * sizeof(Level)), maxDecimalPlaces_(kDefaultMaxDecimalPlaces), hasRoot_(false) {}
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS
+    Writer(Writer&& rhs) :
+        os_(rhs.os_), level_stack_(std::move(rhs.level_stack_)), maxDecimalPlaces_(rhs.maxDecimalPlaces_), hasRoot_(rhs.hasRoot_) {
+        rhs.os_ = 0;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    //! Reset the writer with a new stream.
+    /*!
+        This function reset the writer with a new stream and default settings,
+        in order to make a Writer object reusable for output multiple JSONs.
+
+        \param os New output stream.
+        \code
+        Writer<OutputStream> writer(os1);
+        writer.StartObject();
+        // ...
+        writer.EndObject();
+
+        writer.Reset(os2);
+        writer.StartObject();
+        // ...
+        writer.EndObject();
+        \endcode
+    */
+    void Reset(OutputStream& os) {
+        os_ = &os;
+        hasRoot_ = false;
+        level_stack_.Clear();
+    }
+
+    //! Checks whether the output is a complete JSON.
+    /*!
+        A complete JSON has a complete root object or array.
+    */
+    bool IsComplete() const {
+        return hasRoot_ && level_stack_.Empty();
+    }
+
+    int GetMaxDecimalPlaces() const {
+        return maxDecimalPlaces_;
+    }
+
+    //! Sets the maximum number of decimal places for double output.
+    /*!
+        This setting truncates the output with specified number of decimal places.
+
+        For example, 
+
+        \code
+        writer.SetMaxDecimalPlaces(3);
+        writer.StartArray();
+        writer.Double(0.12345);                 // "0.123"
+        writer.Double(0.0001);                  // "0.0"
+        writer.Double(1.234567890123456e30);    // "1.234567890123456e30" (do not truncate significand for positive exponent)
+        writer.Double(1.23e-4);                 // "0.0"                  (do truncate significand for negative exponent)
+        writer.EndArray();
+        \endcode
+
+        The default setting does not truncate any decimal places. You can restore to this setting by calling
+        \code
+        writer.SetMaxDecimalPlaces(Writer::kDefaultMaxDecimalPlaces);
+        \endcode
+    */
+    void SetMaxDecimalPlaces(int maxDecimalPlaces) {
+        maxDecimalPlaces_ = maxDecimalPlaces;
+    }
+
+    /*!@name Implementation of Handler
+        \see Handler
+    */
+    //@{
+
+    bool Null()                 { Prefix(kNullType);   return EndValue(WriteNull()); }
+    bool Bool(bool b)           { Prefix(b ? kTrueType : kFalseType); return EndValue(WriteBool(b)); }
+    bool Int(int i)             { Prefix(kNumberType); return EndValue(WriteInt(i)); }
+    bool Uint(unsigned u)       { Prefix(kNumberType); return EndValue(WriteUint(u)); }
+    bool Int64(int64_t i64)     { Prefix(kNumberType); return EndValue(WriteInt64(i64)); }
+    bool Uint64(uint64_t u64)   { Prefix(kNumberType); return EndValue(WriteUint64(u64)); }
+
+    //! Writes the given \c double value to the stream
+    /*!
+        \param d The value to be written.
+        \return Whether it is succeed.
+    */
+    bool Double(double d)       { Prefix(kNumberType); return EndValue(WriteDouble(d)); }
+
+    bool RawNumber(const Ch* str, SizeType length, bool copy = false) {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(str != 0);
+        (void)copy;
+        Prefix(kNumberType);
+        return EndValue(WriteString(str, length));
+    }
+
+    bool String(const Ch* str, SizeType length, bool copy = false) {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(str != 0);
+        (void)copy;
+        Prefix(kStringType);
+        return EndValue(WriteString(str, length));
+    }
+
+#if RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    bool String(const std::basic_string<Ch>& str) {
+        return String(str.data(), SizeType(str.size()));
+    }
+#endif
+
+    bool StartObject() {
+        Prefix(kObjectType);
+        new (level_stack_.template Push<Level>()) Level(false);
+        return WriteStartObject();
+    }
+
+    bool Key(const Ch* str, SizeType length, bool copy = false) { return String(str, length, copy); }
+
+    bool EndObject(SizeType memberCount = 0) {
+        (void)memberCount;
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(level_stack_.GetSize() >= sizeof(Level));
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(!level_stack_.template Top<Level>()->inArray);
+        level_stack_.template Pop<Level>(1);
+        return EndValue(WriteEndObject());
+    }
+
+    bool StartArray() {
+        Prefix(kArrayType);
+        new (level_stack_.template Push<Level>()) Level(true);
+        return WriteStartArray();
+    }
+
+    bool EndArray(SizeType elementCount = 0) {
+        (void)elementCount;
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(level_stack_.GetSize() >= sizeof(Level));
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(level_stack_.template Top<Level>()->inArray);
+        level_stack_.template Pop<Level>(1);
+        return EndValue(WriteEndArray());
+    }
+    //@}
+
+    /*! @name Convenience extensions */
+    //@{
+
+    //! Simpler but slower overload.
+    bool String(const Ch* str) { return String(str, internal::StrLen(str)); }
+    bool Key(const Ch* str) { return Key(str, internal::StrLen(str)); }
+
+    //@}
+
+    //! Write a raw JSON value.
+    /*!
+        For user to write a stringified JSON as a value.
+
+        \param json A well-formed JSON value. It should not contain null character within [0, length - 1] range.
+        \param length Length of the json.
+        \param type Type of the root of json.
+    */
+    bool RawValue(const Ch* json, size_t length, Type type) {
+        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(json != 0);
+        Prefix(type);
+        return EndValue(WriteRawValue(json, length));
+    }
+
+protected:
+    //! Information for each nested level
+    struct Level {
+        Level(bool inArray_) : valueCount(0), inArray(inArray_) {}
+        size_t valueCount;  //!< number of values in this level
+        bool inArray;       //!< true if in array, otherwise in object
+    };
+
+    static const size_t kDefaultLevelDepth = 32;
+
+    bool WriteNull()  {
+        PutReserve(*os_, 4);
+        PutUnsafe(*os_, 'n'); PutUnsafe(*os_, 'u'); PutUnsafe(*os_, 'l'); PutUnsafe(*os_, 'l'); return true;
+    }
+
+    bool WriteBool(bool b)  {
+        if (b) {
+            PutReserve(*os_, 4);
+            PutUnsafe(*os_, 't'); PutUnsafe(*os_, 'r'); PutUnsafe(*os_, 'u'); PutUnsafe(*os_, 'e');
+        }
+        else {
+            PutReserve(*os_, 5);
+            PutUnsafe(*os_, 'f'); PutUnsafe(*os_, 'a'); PutUnsafe(*os_, 'l'); PutUnsafe(*os_, 's'); PutUnsafe(*os_, 'e');
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool WriteInt(int i) {
+        char buffer[11];
+        const char* end = internal::i32toa(i, buffer);
+        PutReserve(*os_, static_cast<size_t>(end - buffer));
+        for (const char* p = buffer; p != end; ++p)
+            PutUnsafe(*os_, static_cast<typename TargetEncoding::Ch>(*p));
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool WriteUint(unsigned u) {
+        char buffer[10];
+        const char* end = internal::u32toa(u, buffer);
+        PutReserve(*os_, static_cast<size_t>(end - buffer));
+        for (const char* p = buffer; p != end; ++p)
+            PutUnsafe(*os_, static_cast<typename TargetEncoding::Ch>(*p));
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool WriteInt64(int64_t i64) {
+        char buffer[21];
+        const char* end = internal::i64toa(i64, buffer);
+        PutReserve(*os_, static_cast<size_t>(end - buffer));
+        for (const char* p = buffer; p != end; ++p)
+            PutUnsafe(*os_, static_cast<typename TargetEncoding::Ch>(*p));
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool WriteUint64(uint64_t u64) {
+        char buffer[20];
+        char* end = internal::u64toa(u64, buffer);
+        PutReserve(*os_, static_cast<size_t>(end - buffer));
+        for (char* p = buffer; p != end; ++p)
+            PutUnsafe(*os_, static_cast<typename TargetEncoding::Ch>(*p));
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool WriteDouble(double d) {
+        if (internal::Double(d).IsNanOrInf()) {
+            if (!(writeFlags & kWriteNanAndInfFlag))
+                return false;
+            if (internal::Double(d).IsNan()) {
+                PutReserve(*os_, 3);
+                PutUnsafe(*os_, 'N'); PutUnsafe(*os_, 'a'); PutUnsafe(*os_, 'N');
+                return true;
+            }
+            if (internal::Double(d).Sign()) {
+                PutReserve(*os_, 9);
+                PutUnsafe(*os_, '-');
+            }
+            else
+                PutReserve(*os_, 8);
+            PutUnsafe(*os_, 'I'); PutUnsafe(*os_, 'n'); PutUnsafe(*os_, 'f');
+            PutUnsafe(*os_, 'i'); PutUnsafe(*os_, 'n'); PutUnsafe(*os_, 'i'); PutUnsafe(*os_, 't'); PutUnsafe(*os_, 'y');
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        char buffer[25];
+        char* end = internal::dtoa(d, buffer, maxDecimalPlaces_);
+        PutReserve(*os_, static_cast<size_t>(end - buffer));
+        for (char* p = buffer; p != end; ++p)
+            PutUnsafe(*os_, static_cast<typename TargetEncoding::Ch>(*p));
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool WriteString(const Ch* str, SizeType length)  {
+        static const typename TargetEncoding::Ch hexDigits[16] = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' };
+        static const char escape[256] = {
+#define Z16 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
+            //0    1    2    3    4    5    6    7    8    9    A    B    C    D    E    F
+            'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'b', 't', 'n', 'u', 'f', 'r', 'u', 'u', // 00
+            'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', // 10
+              0,   0, '"',   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0, // 20
+            Z16, Z16,                                                                       // 30~4F
+              0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,'\\',   0,   0,   0, // 50
+            Z16, Z16, Z16, Z16, Z16, Z16, Z16, Z16, Z16, Z16                                // 60~FF
+#undef Z16
+        };
+
+        if (TargetEncoding::supportUnicode)
+            PutReserve(*os_, 2 + length * 6); // "\uxxxx..."
+        else
+            PutReserve(*os_, 2 + length * 12);  // "\uxxxx\uyyyy..."
+
+        PutUnsafe(*os_, '\"');
+        GenericStringStream<SourceEncoding> is(str);
+        while (ScanWriteUnescapedString(is, length)) {
+            const Ch c = is.Peek();
+            if (!TargetEncoding::supportUnicode && static_cast<unsigned>(c) >= 0x80) {
+                // Unicode escaping
+                unsigned codepoint;
+                if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!SourceEncoding::Decode(is, &codepoint)))
+                    return false;
+                PutUnsafe(*os_, '\\');
+                PutUnsafe(*os_, 'u');
+                if (codepoint <= 0xD7FF || (codepoint >= 0xE000 && codepoint <= 0xFFFF)) {
+                    PutUnsafe(*os_, hexDigits[(codepoint >> 12) & 15]);
+                    PutUnsafe(*os_, hexDigits[(codepoint >>  8) & 15]);
+                    PutUnsafe(*os_, hexDigits[(codepoint >>  4) & 15]);
+                    PutUnsafe(*os_, hexDigits[(codepoint      ) & 15]);
+                }
+                else {
+                    RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(codepoint >= 0x010000 && codepoint <= 0x10FFFF);
+                    // Surrogate pair
+                    unsigned s = codepoint - 0x010000;
+                    unsigned lead = (s >> 10) + 0xD800;
+                    unsigned trail = (s & 0x3FF) + 0xDC00;
+                    PutUnsafe(*os_, hexDigits[(lead >> 12) & 15]);
+                    PutUnsafe(*os_, hexDigits[(lead >>  8) & 15]);
+                    PutUnsafe(*os_, hexDigits[(lead >>  4) & 15]);
+                    PutUnsafe(*os_, hexDigits[(lead      ) & 15]);
+                    PutUnsafe(*os_, '\\');
+                    PutUnsafe(*os_, 'u');
+                    PutUnsafe(*os_, hexDigits[(trail >> 12) & 15]);
+                    PutUnsafe(*os_, hexDigits[(trail >>  8) & 15]);
+                    PutUnsafe(*os_, hexDigits[(trail >>  4) & 15]);
+                    PutUnsafe(*os_, hexDigits[(trail      ) & 15]);                    
+                }
+            }
+            else if ((sizeof(Ch) == 1 || static_cast<unsigned>(c) < 256) && RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(escape[static_cast<unsigned char>(c)]))  {
+                is.Take();
+                PutUnsafe(*os_, '\\');
+                PutUnsafe(*os_, static_cast<typename TargetEncoding::Ch>(escape[static_cast<unsigned char>(c)]));
+                if (escape[static_cast<unsigned char>(c)] == 'u') {
+                    PutUnsafe(*os_, '0');
+                    PutUnsafe(*os_, '0');
+                    PutUnsafe(*os_, hexDigits[static_cast<unsigned char>(c) >> 4]);
+                    PutUnsafe(*os_, hexDigits[static_cast<unsigned char>(c) & 0xF]);
+                }
+            }
+            else if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!(writeFlags & kWriteValidateEncodingFlag ? 
+                Transcoder<SourceEncoding, TargetEncoding>::Validate(is, *os_) :
+                Transcoder<SourceEncoding, TargetEncoding>::TranscodeUnsafe(is, *os_))))
+                return false;
+        }
+        PutUnsafe(*os_, '\"');
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool ScanWriteUnescapedString(GenericStringStream<SourceEncoding>& is, size_t length) {
+        return RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(is.Tell() < length);
+    }
+
+    bool WriteStartObject() { os_->Put('{'); return true; }
+    bool WriteEndObject()   { os_->Put('}'); return true; }
+    bool WriteStartArray()  { os_->Put('['); return true; }
+    bool WriteEndArray()    { os_->Put(']'); return true; }
+
+    bool WriteRawValue(const Ch* json, size_t length) {
+        PutReserve(*os_, length);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+            RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(json[i] != '\0');
+            PutUnsafe(*os_, json[i]);
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    void Prefix(Type type) {
+        (void)type;
+        if (RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(level_stack_.GetSize() != 0)) { // this value is not at root
+            Level* level = level_stack_.template Top<Level>();
+            if (level->valueCount > 0) {
+                if (level->inArray) 
+                    os_->Put(','); // add comma if it is not the first element in array
+                else  // in object
+                    os_->Put((level->valueCount % 2 == 0) ? ',' : ':');
+            }
+            if (!level->inArray && level->valueCount % 2 == 0)
+                RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(type == kStringType);  // if it's in object, then even number should be a name
+            level->valueCount++;
+        }
+        else {
+            RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(!hasRoot_);    // Should only has one and only one root.
+            hasRoot_ = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Flush the value if it is the top level one.
+    bool EndValue(bool ret) {
+        if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(level_stack_.Empty()))   // end of json text
+            os_->Flush();
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    OutputStream* os_;
+    internal::Stack<StackAllocator> level_stack_;
+    int maxDecimalPlaces_;
+    bool hasRoot_;
+
+private:
+    // Prohibit copy constructor & assignment operator.
+    Writer(const Writer&);
+    Writer& operator=(const Writer&);
+};
+
+// Full specialization for StringStream to prevent memory copying
+
+template<>
+inline bool Writer<StringBuffer>::WriteInt(int i) {
+    char *buffer = os_->Push(11);
+    const char* end = internal::i32toa(i, buffer);
+    os_->Pop(static_cast<size_t>(11 - (end - buffer)));
+    return true;
+}
+
+template<>
+inline bool Writer<StringBuffer>::WriteUint(unsigned u) {
+    char *buffer = os_->Push(10);
+    const char* end = internal::u32toa(u, buffer);
+    os_->Pop(static_cast<size_t>(10 - (end - buffer)));
+    return true;
+}
+
+template<>
+inline bool Writer<StringBuffer>::WriteInt64(int64_t i64) {
+    char *buffer = os_->Push(21);
+    const char* end = internal::i64toa(i64, buffer);
+    os_->Pop(static_cast<size_t>(21 - (end - buffer)));
+    return true;
+}
+
+template<>
+inline bool Writer<StringBuffer>::WriteUint64(uint64_t u) {
+    char *buffer = os_->Push(20);
+    const char* end = internal::u64toa(u, buffer);
+    os_->Pop(static_cast<size_t>(20 - (end - buffer)));
+    return true;
+}
+
+template<>
+inline bool Writer<StringBuffer>::WriteDouble(double d) {
+    if (internal::Double(d).IsNanOrInf()) {
+        // Note: This code path can only be reached if (RAPIDJSON_WRITE_DEFAULT_FLAGS & kWriteNanAndInfFlag).
+        if (!(kWriteDefaultFlags & kWriteNanAndInfFlag))
+            return false;
+        if (internal::Double(d).IsNan()) {
+            PutReserve(*os_, 3);
+            PutUnsafe(*os_, 'N'); PutUnsafe(*os_, 'a'); PutUnsafe(*os_, 'N');
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (internal::Double(d).Sign()) {
+            PutReserve(*os_, 9);
+            PutUnsafe(*os_, '-');
+        }
+        else
+            PutReserve(*os_, 8);
+        PutUnsafe(*os_, 'I'); PutUnsafe(*os_, 'n'); PutUnsafe(*os_, 'f');
+        PutUnsafe(*os_, 'i'); PutUnsafe(*os_, 'n'); PutUnsafe(*os_, 'i'); PutUnsafe(*os_, 't'); PutUnsafe(*os_, 'y');
+        return true;
+    }
+    
+    char *buffer = os_->Push(25);
+    char* end = internal::dtoa(d, buffer, maxDecimalPlaces_);
+    os_->Pop(static_cast<size_t>(25 - (end - buffer)));
+    return true;
+}
+
+#if defined(RAPIDJSON_SSE2) || defined(RAPIDJSON_SSE42)
+template<>
+inline bool Writer<StringBuffer>::ScanWriteUnescapedString(StringStream& is, size_t length) {
+    if (length < 16)
+        return RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(is.Tell() < length);
+
+    if (!RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(is.Tell() < length))
+        return false;
+
+    const char* p = is.src_;
+    const char* end = is.head_ + length;
+    const char* nextAligned = reinterpret_cast<const char*>((reinterpret_cast<size_t>(p) + 15) & static_cast<size_t>(~15));
+    const char* endAligned = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(reinterpret_cast<size_t>(end) & static_cast<size_t>(~15));
+    if (nextAligned > end)
+        return true;
+
+    while (p != nextAligned)
+        if (*p < 0x20 || *p == '\"' || *p == '\\') {
+            is.src_ = p;
+            return RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(is.Tell() < length);
+        }
+        else
+            os_->PutUnsafe(*p++);
+
+    // The rest of string using SIMD
+    static const char dquote[16] = { '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"' };
+    static const char bslash[16] = { '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\' };
+    static const char space[16]  = { 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19 };
+    const __m128i dq = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&dquote[0]));
+    const __m128i bs = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&bslash[0]));
+    const __m128i sp = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&space[0]));
+
+    for (; p != endAligned; p += 16) {
+        const __m128i s = _mm_load_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(p));
+        const __m128i t1 = _mm_cmpeq_epi8(s, dq);
+        const __m128i t2 = _mm_cmpeq_epi8(s, bs);
+        const __m128i t3 = _mm_cmpeq_epi8(_mm_max_epu8(s, sp), sp); // s < 0x20 <=> max(s, 0x19) == 0x19
+        const __m128i x = _mm_or_si128(_mm_or_si128(t1, t2), t3);
+        unsigned short r = static_cast<unsigned short>(_mm_movemask_epi8(x));
+        if (RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(r != 0)) {   // some of characters is escaped
+            SizeType len;
+#ifdef _MSC_VER         // Find the index of first escaped
+            unsigned long offset;
+            _BitScanForward(&offset, r);
+            len = offset;
+#else
+            len = static_cast<SizeType>(__builtin_ffs(r) - 1);
+#endif
+            char* q = reinterpret_cast<char*>(os_->PushUnsafe(len));
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++)
+                q[i] = p[i];
+
+            p += len;
+            break;
+        }
+        _mm_storeu_si128(reinterpret_cast<__m128i *>(os_->PushUnsafe(16)), s);
+    }
+
+    is.src_ = p;
+    return RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(is.Tell() < length);
+}
+#endif // defined(RAPIDJSON_SSE2) || defined(RAPIDJSON_SSE42)
+
+RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
+
+#endif // RAPIDJSON_RAPIDJSON_H_
diff --git a/socks.h b/socks.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..42572c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/socks.h
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+#pragma once
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#ifndef _WIN32_WINNT
+#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0601  /* Windows 7 */
+#endif
+#include <winsock2.h>
+#include <ws2tcpip.h>
+#include <windows.h>
+
+inline void sock_init()
+{
+	static bool bWSAInit = false;
+
+	if (!bWSAInit)
+	{
+		WSADATA wsaData;
+		WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);
+		bWSAInit = true;
+	}
+}
+
+
+inline void sock_close(SOCKET s)
+{
+	shutdown(s, SD_BOTH);
+	closesocket(s);
+}
+
+inline const char* sock_strerror(char* buf, size_t len)
+{
+	buf[0] = '\0';
+
+	FormatMessageA(
+		FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS | FORMAT_MESSAGE_MAX_WIDTH_MASK,
+		NULL, WSAGetLastError(),
+		MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
+		(LPSTR)buf, len, NULL);
+
+	return buf;
+}
+
+inline const char* sock_gai_strerror(int err, char* buf, size_t len)
+{
+	buf[0] = '\0';
+
+	FormatMessageA(
+		FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS | FORMAT_MESSAGE_MAX_WIDTH_MASK,
+		NULL, (DWORD)err,
+		MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
+		(LPSTR)buf, len, NULL);
+
+	return buf;
+}
+
+#else
+
+/* Assume that any non-Windows platform uses POSIX-style sockets instead. */
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <netdb.h>  /* Needed for getaddrinfo() and freeaddrinfo() */
+#include <unistd.h> /* Needed for close() */
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+inline void sock_init() {}
+typedef int SOCKET;
+
+#define INVALID_SOCKET	(-1)
+#define SOCKET_ERROR	(-1)
+
+inline void sock_close(SOCKET s)
+{
+	shutdown(s, SHUT_RDWR);
+	close(s);
+}
+
+inline const char* sock_strerror(char* buf, size_t len)
+{
+	buf[0] = '\0';
+	return strerror_r(errno, buf, len);
+}
+
+inline const char* sock_gai_strerror(int err, char* buf, size_t len)
+{
+	buf[0] = '\0';
+	return gai_strerror(err);
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/thdq.hpp b/thdq.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..248c807
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thdq.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#pragma once

+

+#include <queue>

+#include <thread>

+#include <mutex>

+#include <condition_variable>

+

+template <typename T>

+class thdq

+{

+public:

+	T pop()

+	{

+		std::unique_lock<std::mutex> mlock(mutex_);

+		while (queue_.empty()) { cond_.wait(mlock); }

+		auto item = std::move(queue_.front());

+		queue_.pop();

+		return item;

+	}

+

+	void pop(T& item)

+	{

+		std::unique_lock<std::mutex> mlock(mutex_);

+		while (queue_.empty()) { cond_.wait(mlock); }

+		item = queue_.front();

+		queue_.pop();

+	}

+

+	void push(const T& item)

+	{

+		std::unique_lock<std::mutex> mlock(mutex_);

+		queue_.push(item);

+		mlock.unlock();

+		cond_.notify_one();

+	}

+

+	void push(T&& item)

+	{

+		std::unique_lock<std::mutex> mlock(mutex_);

+		queue_.push(std::move(item));

+		mlock.unlock();

+		cond_.notify_one();

+	}

+

+private:

+	std::queue<T> queue_;

+	std::mutex mutex_;

+	std::condition_variable cond_;

+};
diff --git a/xmr-stak-cpu.cbp b/xmr-stak-cpu.cbp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3bb3732
--- /dev/null
+++ b/xmr-stak-cpu.cbp
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes" ?>
+<CodeBlocks_project_file>
+	<FileVersion major="1" minor="6" />
+	<Project>
+		<Option title="xmr-stak-cpu" />
+		<Option pch_mode="2" />
+		<Option compiler="gcc" />
+		<Build>
+			<Target title="Debug">
+				<Option output="bin/Debug/miner" prefix_auto="1" extension_auto="1" />
+				<Option object_output="obj/Debug/" />
+				<Option type="1" />
+				<Option compiler="gcc" />
+				<Option parameters="config.jscfg" />
+				<Compiler>
+					<Add option="-march=corei7-avx" />
+					<Add option="-std=c++11" />
+					<Add option="-m64" />
+					<Add option="-g" />
+					<Add directory="include" />
+				</Compiler>
+				<Linker>
+					<Add option="-m64" />
+					<Add library="pthread" />
+				</Linker>
+			</Target>
+			<Target title="Release">
+				<Option output="bin/Release/miner" prefix_auto="1" extension_auto="1" />
+				<Option object_output="obj/Release/" />
+				<Option type="1" />
+				<Option compiler="gcc" />
+				<Option parameters="config.jscfg" />
+				<Compiler>
+					<Add option="-march=westmere" />
+					<Add option="-O3" />
+					<Add option="-std=c++11" />
+					<Add option="-m64" />
+					<Add option="-DNDEBUG" />
+					<Add directory="include" />
+				</Compiler>
+				<Linker>
+					<Add option="-s" />
+					<Add option="-m64" />
+					<Add library="pthread" />
+				</Linker>
+			</Target>
+			<Target title="Release_test">
+				<Option output="bin/Release_test/miner" prefix_auto="1" extension_auto="1" />
+				<Option object_output="obj/Release_test/" />
+				<Option type="1" />
+				<Option compiler="gcc" />
+				<Option parameters="config.jscfg" />
+				<Compiler>
+					<Add option="-march=westmere" />
+					<Add option="-O3" />
+					<Add option="-std=c++11" />
+					<Add option="-m64" />
+					<Add directory="include" />
+				</Compiler>
+				<Linker>
+					<Add option="-s" />
+					<Add option="-m64" />
+					<Add library="pthread" />
+				</Linker>
+			</Target>
+		</Build>
+		<Compiler>
+			<Add option="-Wall" />
+		</Compiler>
+		<Unit filename="cli-miner.cpp" />
+		<Unit filename="console.cpp" />
+		<Unit filename="console.h" />
+		<Unit filename="crypto/c_blake256.c">
+			<Option compilerVar="CC" />
+		</Unit>
+		<Unit filename="crypto/c_blake256.h" />
+		<Unit filename="crypto/c_groestl.c">
+			<Option compilerVar="CC" />
+		</Unit>
+		<Unit filename="crypto/c_groestl.h" />
+		<Unit filename="crypto/c_jh.c">
+			<Option compilerVar="CC" />
+		</Unit>
+		<Unit filename="crypto/c_jh.h" />
+		<Unit filename="crypto/c_keccak.c">
+			<Option compilerVar="CC" />
+		</Unit>
+		<Unit filename="crypto/c_keccak.h" />
+		<Unit filename="crypto/c_skein.c">
+			<Option compilerVar="CC" />
+		</Unit>
+		<Unit filename="crypto/c_skein.h" />
+		<Unit filename="crypto/cryptonight.h" />
+		<Unit filename="crypto/cryptonight_aesni.c">
+			<Option compilerVar="CC" />
+		</Unit>
+		<Unit filename="crypto/cryptonight_common.c">
+			<Option compilerVar="CC" />
+		</Unit>
+		<Unit filename="crypto/groestl_tables.h" />
+		<Unit filename="crypto/hash.h" />
+		<Unit filename="crypto/int-util.h" />
+		<Unit filename="crypto/skein_port.h" />
+		<Unit filename="donate-level.h" />
+		<Unit filename="executor.cpp" />
+		<Unit filename="executor.h" />
+		<Unit filename="jconf.cpp" />
+		<Unit filename="jconf.h" />
+		<Unit filename="jext.h" />
+		<Unit filename="jpsock.cpp" />
+		<Unit filename="jpsock.h" />
+		<Unit filename="minethd.cpp" />
+		<Unit filename="minethd.h" />
+		<Unit filename="msgstruct.h" />
+		<Unit filename="rapidjson/allocators.h" />
+		<Unit filename="rapidjson/document.h" />
+		<Unit filename="rapidjson/encodedstream.h" />
+		<Unit filename="rapidjson/encodings.h" />
+		<Unit filename="rapidjson/error/en.h" />
+		<Unit filename="rapidjson/error/error.h" />
+		<Unit filename="rapidjson/filereadstream.h" />
+		<Unit filename="rapidjson/filewritestream.h" />
+		<Unit filename="rapidjson/fwd.h" />
+		<Unit filename="rapidjson/internal/biginteger.h" />
+		<Unit filename="rapidjson/internal/diyfp.h" />
+		<Unit filename="rapidjson/internal/dtoa.h" />
+		<Unit filename="rapidjson/internal/ieee754.h" />
+		<Unit filename="rapidjson/internal/itoa.h" />
+		<Unit filename="rapidjson/internal/meta.h" />
+		<Unit filename="rapidjson/internal/pow10.h" />
+		<Unit filename="rapidjson/internal/regex.h" />
+		<Unit filename="rapidjson/internal/stack.h" />
+		<Unit filename="rapidjson/internal/strfunc.h" />
+		<Unit filename="rapidjson/internal/strtod.h" />
+		<Unit filename="rapidjson/internal/swap.h" />
+		<Unit filename="rapidjson/istreamwrapper.h" />
+		<Unit filename="rapidjson/memorybuffer.h" />
+		<Unit filename="rapidjson/memorystream.h" />
+		<Unit filename="rapidjson/msinttypes/inttypes.h" />
+		<Unit filename="rapidjson/msinttypes/stdint.h" />
+		<Unit filename="rapidjson/ostreamwrapper.h" />
+		<Unit filename="rapidjson/pointer.h" />
+		<Unit filename="rapidjson/prettywriter.h" />
+		<Unit filename="rapidjson/rapidjson.h" />
+		<Unit filename="rapidjson/reader.h" />
+		<Unit filename="rapidjson/schema.h" />
+		<Unit filename="rapidjson/stream.h" />
+		<Unit filename="rapidjson/stringbuffer.h" />
+		<Unit filename="rapidjson/writer.h" />
+		<Unit filename="socks.h" />
+		<Unit filename="thdq.hpp" />
+		<Extensions>
+			<code_completion />
+			<debugger />
+		</Extensions>
+	</Project>
+</CodeBlocks_project_file>