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Diffstat (limited to 'src/hw/ppc/prep.c')
-rw-r--r-- | src/hw/ppc/prep.c | 674 |
1 files changed, 674 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/hw/ppc/prep.c b/src/hw/ppc/prep.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5ad28f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/hw/ppc/prep.c @@ -0,0 +1,674 @@ +/* + * QEMU PPC PREP hardware System Emulator + * + * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Jocelyn Mayer + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL + * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN + * THE SOFTWARE. + */ +#include "hw/hw.h" +#include "hw/timer/m48t59.h" +#include "hw/i386/pc.h" +#include "hw/char/serial.h" +#include "hw/block/fdc.h" +#include "net/net.h" +#include "sysemu/sysemu.h" +#include "hw/isa/isa.h" +#include "hw/pci/pci.h" +#include "hw/pci/pci_host.h" +#include "hw/ppc/ppc.h" +#include "hw/boards.h" +#include "qemu/log.h" +#include "hw/ide.h" +#include "hw/loader.h" +#include "hw/timer/mc146818rtc.h" +#include "hw/isa/pc87312.h" +#include "sysemu/block-backend.h" +#include "sysemu/arch_init.h" +#include "sysemu/qtest.h" +#include "exec/address-spaces.h" +#include "trace.h" +#include "elf.h" + +/* SMP is not enabled, for now */ +#define MAX_CPUS 1 + +#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2 + +#define BIOS_SIZE (1024 * 1024) +#define BIOS_FILENAME "ppc_rom.bin" +#define KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR 0x01000000 +#define INITRD_LOAD_ADDR 0x01800000 + +/* Constants for devices init */ +static const int ide_iobase[2] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 }; +static const int ide_iobase2[2] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 }; +static const int ide_irq[2] = { 13, 13 }; + +#define NE2000_NB_MAX 6 + +static uint32_t ne2000_io[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 0x300, 0x320, 0x340, 0x360, 0x280, 0x380 }; +static int ne2000_irq[NE2000_NB_MAX] = { 9, 10, 11, 3, 4, 5 }; + +/* ISA IO ports bridge */ +#define PPC_IO_BASE 0x80000000 + +/* PowerPC control and status registers */ +#if 0 // Not used +static struct { + /* IDs */ + uint32_t veni_devi; + uint32_t revi; + /* Control and status */ + uint32_t gcsr; + uint32_t xcfr; + uint32_t ct32; + uint32_t mcsr; + /* General purpose registers */ + uint32_t gprg[6]; + /* Exceptions */ + uint32_t feen; + uint32_t fest; + uint32_t fema; + uint32_t fecl; + uint32_t eeen; + uint32_t eest; + uint32_t eecl; + uint32_t eeint; + uint32_t eemck0; + uint32_t eemck1; + /* Error diagnostic */ +} XCSR; + +static void PPC_XCSR_writeb (void *opaque, + hwaddr addr, uint32_t value) +{ + printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx " => 0x%08" PRIx32 "\n", __func__, addr, + value); +} + +static void PPC_XCSR_writew (void *opaque, + hwaddr addr, uint32_t value) +{ + printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx " => 0x%08" PRIx32 "\n", __func__, addr, + value); +} + +static void PPC_XCSR_writel (void *opaque, + hwaddr addr, uint32_t value) +{ + printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx " => 0x%08" PRIx32 "\n", __func__, addr, + value); +} + +static uint32_t PPC_XCSR_readb (void *opaque, hwaddr addr) +{ + uint32_t retval = 0; + + printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx " <= %08" PRIx32 "\n", __func__, addr, + retval); + + return retval; +} + +static uint32_t PPC_XCSR_readw (void *opaque, hwaddr addr) +{ + uint32_t retval = 0; + + printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx " <= %08" PRIx32 "\n", __func__, addr, + retval); + + return retval; +} + +static uint32_t PPC_XCSR_readl (void *opaque, hwaddr addr) +{ + uint32_t retval = 0; + + printf("%s: 0x" TARGET_FMT_plx " <= %08" PRIx32 "\n", __func__, addr, + retval); + + return retval; +} + +static const MemoryRegionOps PPC_XCSR_ops = { + .old_mmio = { + .read = { PPC_XCSR_readb, PPC_XCSR_readw, PPC_XCSR_readl, }, + .write = { PPC_XCSR_writeb, PPC_XCSR_writew, PPC_XCSR_writel, }, + }, + .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN, +}; + +#endif + +/* Fake super-io ports for PREP platform (Intel 82378ZB) */ +typedef struct sysctrl_t { + qemu_irq reset_irq; + Nvram *nvram; + uint8_t state; + uint8_t syscontrol; + int contiguous_map; + qemu_irq contiguous_map_irq; + int endian; +} sysctrl_t; + +enum { + STATE_HARDFILE = 0x01, +}; + +static sysctrl_t *sysctrl; + +static void PREP_io_800_writeb (void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val) +{ + sysctrl_t *sysctrl = opaque; + + trace_prep_io_800_writeb(addr - PPC_IO_BASE, val); + switch (addr) { + case 0x0092: + /* Special port 92 */ + /* Check soft reset asked */ + if (val & 0x01) { + qemu_irq_raise(sysctrl->reset_irq); + } else { + qemu_irq_lower(sysctrl->reset_irq); + } + /* Check LE mode */ + if (val & 0x02) { + sysctrl->endian = 1; + } else { + sysctrl->endian = 0; + } + break; + case 0x0800: + /* Motorola CPU configuration register : read-only */ + break; + case 0x0802: + /* Motorola base module feature register : read-only */ + break; + case 0x0803: + /* Motorola base module status register : read-only */ + break; + case 0x0808: + /* Hardfile light register */ + if (val & 1) + sysctrl->state |= STATE_HARDFILE; + else + sysctrl->state &= ~STATE_HARDFILE; + break; + case 0x0810: + /* Password protect 1 register */ + if (sysctrl->nvram != NULL) { + NvramClass *k = NVRAM_GET_CLASS(sysctrl->nvram); + (k->toggle_lock)(sysctrl->nvram, 1); + } + break; + case 0x0812: + /* Password protect 2 register */ + if (sysctrl->nvram != NULL) { + NvramClass *k = NVRAM_GET_CLASS(sysctrl->nvram); + (k->toggle_lock)(sysctrl->nvram, 2); + } + break; + case 0x0814: + /* L2 invalidate register */ + // tlb_flush(first_cpu, 1); + break; + case 0x081C: + /* system control register */ + sysctrl->syscontrol = val & 0x0F; + break; + case 0x0850: + /* I/O map type register */ + sysctrl->contiguous_map = val & 0x01; + qemu_set_irq(sysctrl->contiguous_map_irq, sysctrl->contiguous_map); + break; + default: + printf("ERROR: unaffected IO port write: %04" PRIx32 + " => %02" PRIx32"\n", addr, val); + break; + } +} + +static uint32_t PREP_io_800_readb (void *opaque, uint32_t addr) +{ + sysctrl_t *sysctrl = opaque; + uint32_t retval = 0xFF; + + switch (addr) { + case 0x0092: + /* Special port 92 */ + retval = sysctrl->endian << 1; + break; + case 0x0800: + /* Motorola CPU configuration register */ + retval = 0xEF; /* MPC750 */ + break; + case 0x0802: + /* Motorola Base module feature register */ + retval = 0xAD; /* No ESCC, PMC slot neither ethernet */ + break; + case 0x0803: + /* Motorola base module status register */ + retval = 0xE0; /* Standard MPC750 */ + break; + case 0x080C: + /* Equipment present register: + * no L2 cache + * no upgrade processor + * no cards in PCI slots + * SCSI fuse is bad + */ + retval = 0x3C; + break; + case 0x0810: + /* Motorola base module extended feature register */ + retval = 0x39; /* No USB, CF and PCI bridge. NVRAM present */ + break; + case 0x0814: + /* L2 invalidate: don't care */ + break; + case 0x0818: + /* Keylock */ + retval = 0x00; + break; + case 0x081C: + /* system control register + * 7 - 6 / 1 - 0: L2 cache enable + */ + retval = sysctrl->syscontrol; + break; + case 0x0823: + /* */ + retval = 0x03; /* no L2 cache */ + break; + case 0x0850: + /* I/O map type register */ + retval = sysctrl->contiguous_map; + break; + default: + printf("ERROR: unaffected IO port: %04" PRIx32 " read\n", addr); + break; + } + trace_prep_io_800_readb(addr - PPC_IO_BASE, retval); + + return retval; +} + + +#define NVRAM_SIZE 0x2000 + +static void ppc_prep_reset(void *opaque) +{ + PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque; + + cpu_reset(CPU(cpu)); +} + +static const MemoryRegionPortio prep_portio_list[] = { + /* System control ports */ + { 0x0092, 1, 1, .read = PREP_io_800_readb, .write = PREP_io_800_writeb, }, + { 0x0800, 0x52, 1, + .read = PREP_io_800_readb, .write = PREP_io_800_writeb, }, + /* Special port to get debug messages from Open-Firmware */ + { 0x0F00, 4, 1, .write = PPC_debug_write, }, + PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(), +}; + +static PortioList prep_port_list; + +/*****************************************************************************/ +/* NVRAM helpers */ +static inline uint32_t nvram_read(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr) +{ + NvramClass *k = NVRAM_GET_CLASS(sysctrl->nvram); + return (k->read)(nvram, addr); +} + +static inline void nvram_write(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val) +{ + NvramClass *k = NVRAM_GET_CLASS(sysctrl->nvram); + (k->write)(nvram, addr, val); +} + +static void NVRAM_set_byte(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint8_t value) +{ + nvram_write(nvram, addr, value); +} + +static uint8_t NVRAM_get_byte(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr) +{ + return nvram_read(nvram, addr); +} + +static void NVRAM_set_word(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint16_t value) +{ + nvram_write(nvram, addr, value >> 8); + nvram_write(nvram, addr + 1, value & 0xFF); +} + +static uint16_t NVRAM_get_word(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr) +{ + uint16_t tmp; + + tmp = nvram_read(nvram, addr) << 8; + tmp |= nvram_read(nvram, addr + 1); + + return tmp; +} + +static void NVRAM_set_lword(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, uint32_t value) +{ + nvram_write(nvram, addr, value >> 24); + nvram_write(nvram, addr + 1, (value >> 16) & 0xFF); + nvram_write(nvram, addr + 2, (value >> 8) & 0xFF); + nvram_write(nvram, addr + 3, value & 0xFF); +} + +static void NVRAM_set_string(Nvram *nvram, uint32_t addr, const char *str, + uint32_t max) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < max && str[i] != '\0'; i++) { + nvram_write(nvram, addr + i, str[i]); + } + nvram_write(nvram, addr + i, str[i]); + nvram_write(nvram, addr + max - 1, '\0'); +} + +static uint16_t NVRAM_crc_update (uint16_t prev, uint16_t value) +{ + uint16_t tmp; + uint16_t pd, pd1, pd2; + + tmp = prev >> 8; + pd = prev ^ value; + pd1 = pd & 0x000F; + pd2 = ((pd >> 4) & 0x000F) ^ pd1; + tmp ^= (pd1 << 3) | (pd1 << 8); + tmp ^= pd2 | (pd2 << 7) | (pd2 << 12); + + return tmp; +} + +static uint16_t NVRAM_compute_crc (Nvram *nvram, uint32_t start, uint32_t count) +{ + uint32_t i; + uint16_t crc = 0xFFFF; + int odd; + + odd = count & 1; + count &= ~1; + for (i = 0; i != count; i++) { + crc = NVRAM_crc_update(crc, NVRAM_get_word(nvram, start + i)); + } + if (odd) { + crc = NVRAM_crc_update(crc, NVRAM_get_byte(nvram, start + i) << 8); + } + + return crc; +} + +#define CMDLINE_ADDR 0x017ff000 + +static int PPC_NVRAM_set_params (Nvram *nvram, uint16_t NVRAM_size, + const char *arch, + uint32_t RAM_size, int boot_device, + uint32_t kernel_image, uint32_t kernel_size, + const char *cmdline, + uint32_t initrd_image, uint32_t initrd_size, + uint32_t NVRAM_image, + int width, int height, int depth) +{ + uint16_t crc; + + /* Set parameters for Open Hack'Ware BIOS */ + NVRAM_set_string(nvram, 0x00, "QEMU_BIOS", 16); + NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x10, 0x00000002); /* structure v2 */ + NVRAM_set_word(nvram, 0x14, NVRAM_size); + NVRAM_set_string(nvram, 0x20, arch, 16); + NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x30, RAM_size); + NVRAM_set_byte(nvram, 0x34, boot_device); + NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x38, kernel_image); + NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x3C, kernel_size); + if (cmdline) { + /* XXX: put the cmdline in NVRAM too ? */ + pstrcpy_targphys("cmdline", CMDLINE_ADDR, RAM_size - CMDLINE_ADDR, + cmdline); + NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x40, CMDLINE_ADDR); + NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x44, strlen(cmdline)); + } else { + NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x40, 0); + NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x44, 0); + } + NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x48, initrd_image); + NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x4C, initrd_size); + NVRAM_set_lword(nvram, 0x50, NVRAM_image); + + NVRAM_set_word(nvram, 0x54, width); + NVRAM_set_word(nvram, 0x56, height); + NVRAM_set_word(nvram, 0x58, depth); + crc = NVRAM_compute_crc(nvram, 0x00, 0xF8); + NVRAM_set_word(nvram, 0xFC, crc); + + return 0; +} + +/* PowerPC PREP hardware initialisation */ +static void ppc_prep_init(MachineState *machine) +{ + ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size; + const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename; + const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline; + const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename; + const char *boot_device = machine->boot_order; + MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory(); + PowerPCCPU *cpu = NULL; + CPUPPCState *env = NULL; + Nvram *m48t59; +#if 0 + MemoryRegion *xcsr = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); +#endif + int linux_boot, i, nb_nics1; + MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1); + uint32_t kernel_base, initrd_base; + long kernel_size, initrd_size; + DeviceState *dev; + PCIHostState *pcihost; + PCIBus *pci_bus; + PCIDevice *pci; + ISABus *isa_bus; + ISADevice *isa; + int ppc_boot_device; + DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS]; + + sysctrl = g_malloc0(sizeof(sysctrl_t)); + + linux_boot = (kernel_filename != NULL); + + /* init CPUs */ + if (machine->cpu_model == NULL) + machine->cpu_model = "602"; + for (i = 0; i < smp_cpus; i++) { + cpu = cpu_ppc_init(machine->cpu_model); + if (cpu == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find PowerPC CPU definition\n"); + exit(1); + } + env = &cpu->env; + + if (env->flags & POWERPC_FLAG_RTC_CLK) { + /* POWER / PowerPC 601 RTC clock frequency is 7.8125 MHz */ + cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, 7812500UL); + } else { + /* Set time-base frequency to 100 Mhz */ + cpu_ppc_tb_init(env, 100UL * 1000UL * 1000UL); + } + qemu_register_reset(ppc_prep_reset, cpu); + } + + /* allocate RAM */ + memory_region_allocate_system_memory(ram, NULL, "ppc_prep.ram", ram_size); + memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0, ram); + + if (linux_boot) { + kernel_base = KERNEL_LOAD_ADDR; + /* now we can load the kernel */ + kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename, kernel_base, + ram_size - kernel_base); + if (kernel_size < 0) { + hw_error("qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n", kernel_filename); + exit(1); + } + /* load initrd */ + if (initrd_filename) { + initrd_base = INITRD_LOAD_ADDR; + initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, initrd_base, + ram_size - initrd_base); + if (initrd_size < 0) { + hw_error("qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n", + initrd_filename); + } + } else { + initrd_base = 0; + initrd_size = 0; + } + ppc_boot_device = 'm'; + } else { + kernel_base = 0; + kernel_size = 0; + initrd_base = 0; + initrd_size = 0; + ppc_boot_device = '\0'; + /* For now, OHW cannot boot from the network. */ + for (i = 0; boot_device[i] != '\0'; i++) { + if (boot_device[i] >= 'a' && boot_device[i] <= 'f') { + ppc_boot_device = boot_device[i]; + break; + } + } + if (ppc_boot_device == '\0') { + fprintf(stderr, "No valid boot device for Mac99 machine\n"); + exit(1); + } + } + + if (PPC_INPUT(env) != PPC_FLAGS_INPUT_6xx) { + hw_error("Only 6xx bus is supported on PREP machine\n"); + } + + dev = qdev_create(NULL, "raven-pcihost"); + if (bios_name == NULL) { + bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME; + } + qdev_prop_set_string(dev, "bios-name", bios_name); + qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "elf-machine", PPC_ELF_MACHINE); + pcihost = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(dev); + object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "raven", OBJECT(dev), NULL); + qdev_init_nofail(dev); + pci_bus = (PCIBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0"); + if (pci_bus == NULL) { + fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't create PCI host controller.\n"); + exit(1); + } + sysctrl->contiguous_map_irq = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, 0); + + /* PCI -> ISA bridge */ + pci = pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(1, 0), "i82378"); + cpu = POWERPC_CPU(first_cpu); + qdev_connect_gpio_out(&pci->qdev, 0, + cpu->env.irq_inputs[PPC6xx_INPUT_INT]); + sysbus_connect_irq(&pcihost->busdev, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(&pci->qdev, 9)); + sysbus_connect_irq(&pcihost->busdev, 1, qdev_get_gpio_in(&pci->qdev, 11)); + sysbus_connect_irq(&pcihost->busdev, 2, qdev_get_gpio_in(&pci->qdev, 9)); + sysbus_connect_irq(&pcihost->busdev, 3, qdev_get_gpio_in(&pci->qdev, 11)); + isa_bus = ISA_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(pci), "isa.0")); + + /* Super I/O (parallel + serial ports) */ + isa = isa_create(isa_bus, TYPE_PC87312); + dev = DEVICE(isa); + qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "config", 13); /* fdc, ser0, ser1, par0 */ + qdev_init_nofail(dev); + + /* init basic PC hardware */ + pci_vga_init(pci_bus); + + nb_nics1 = nb_nics; + if (nb_nics1 > NE2000_NB_MAX) + nb_nics1 = NE2000_NB_MAX; + for(i = 0; i < nb_nics1; i++) { + if (nd_table[i].model == NULL) { + nd_table[i].model = g_strdup("ne2k_isa"); + } + if (strcmp(nd_table[i].model, "ne2k_isa") == 0) { + isa_ne2000_init(isa_bus, ne2000_io[i], ne2000_irq[i], + &nd_table[i]); + } else { + pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pci_bus, "ne2k_pci", NULL); + } + } + + ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd)); + for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) { + isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i], ide_irq[i], + hd[2 * i], + hd[2 * i + 1]); + } + isa_create_simple(isa_bus, "i8042"); + + cpu = POWERPC_CPU(first_cpu); + sysctrl->reset_irq = cpu->env.irq_inputs[PPC6xx_INPUT_HRESET]; + + portio_list_init(&prep_port_list, NULL, prep_portio_list, sysctrl, "prep"); + portio_list_add(&prep_port_list, isa_address_space_io(isa), 0x0); + + /* PowerPC control and status register group */ +#if 0 + memory_region_init_io(xcsr, NULL, &PPC_XCSR_ops, NULL, "ppc-xcsr", 0x1000); + memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0xFEFF0000, xcsr); +#endif + + if (usb_enabled()) { + pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "pci-ohci"); + } + + m48t59 = m48t59_init_isa(isa_bus, 0x0074, NVRAM_SIZE, 2000, 59); + if (m48t59 == NULL) + return; + sysctrl->nvram = m48t59; + + /* Initialise NVRAM */ + PPC_NVRAM_set_params(m48t59, NVRAM_SIZE, "PREP", ram_size, + ppc_boot_device, + kernel_base, kernel_size, + kernel_cmdline, + initrd_base, initrd_size, + /* XXX: need an option to load a NVRAM image */ + 0, + graphic_width, graphic_height, graphic_depth); +} + +static void prep_machine_init(MachineClass *mc) +{ + mc->desc = "PowerPC PREP platform"; + mc->init = ppc_prep_init; + mc->max_cpus = MAX_CPUS; + mc->default_boot_order = "cad"; +} + +DEFINE_MACHINE("prep", prep_machine_init) |