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authorAlexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>2015-01-22 15:01:40 +0100
committerJuan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>2015-02-05 17:16:14 +0100
commitb17425701d66e4fd380fc492a1da9fc4152ba909 (patch)
treec58a883cfdbdae64a40b7bb444e733e4e7b02128
parent8118f0950fc77cce7873002a5021172dd6e040b5 (diff)
downloadhqemu-b17425701d66e4fd380fc492a1da9fc4152ba909.zip
hqemu-b17425701d66e4fd380fc492a1da9fc4152ba909.tar.gz
Add migration stream analyzation script
This patch adds a python tool to the scripts directory that can read a dumped migration stream if it contains the JSON description of the device states. I constructs a human readable JSON stream out of it. It's very simple to use: $ qemu-system-x86_64 (qemu) migrate "exec:cat > mig" $ ./scripts/analyze_migration.py -f mig Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
-rwxr-xr-xscripts/analyze-migration.py592
1 files changed, 592 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/scripts/analyze-migration.py b/scripts/analyze-migration.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..b8b9968
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/analyze-migration.py
@@ -0,0 +1,592 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# Migration Stream Analyzer
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2015 Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
+#
+# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+import numpy as np
+import json
+import os
+import argparse
+import collections
+import pprint
+
+def mkdir_p(path):
+ try:
+ os.makedirs(path)
+ except OSError:
+ pass
+
+class MigrationFile(object):
+ def __init__(self, filename):
+ self.filename = filename
+ self.file = open(self.filename, "rb")
+
+ def read64(self):
+ return np.asscalar(np.fromfile(self.file, count=1, dtype='>i8')[0])
+
+ def read32(self):
+ return np.asscalar(np.fromfile(self.file, count=1, dtype='>i4')[0])
+
+ def read16(self):
+ return np.asscalar(np.fromfile(self.file, count=1, dtype='>i2')[0])
+
+ def read8(self):
+ return np.asscalar(np.fromfile(self.file, count=1, dtype='>i1')[0])
+
+ def readstr(self, len = None):
+ if len is None:
+ len = self.read8()
+ if len == 0:
+ return ""
+ return np.fromfile(self.file, count=1, dtype=('S%d' % len))[0]
+
+ def readvar(self, size = None):
+ if size is None:
+ size = self.read8()
+ if size == 0:
+ return ""
+ value = self.file.read(size)
+ if len(value) != size:
+ raise Exception("Unexpected end of %s at 0x%x" % (self.filename, self.file.tell()))
+ return value
+
+ def tell(self):
+ return self.file.tell()
+
+ # The VMSD description is at the end of the file, after EOF. Look for
+ # the last NULL byte, then for the beginning brace of JSON.
+ def read_migration_debug_json(self):
+ QEMU_VM_VMDESCRIPTION = 0x06
+
+ # Remember the offset in the file when we started
+ entrypos = self.file.tell()
+
+ # Read the last 10MB
+ self.file.seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
+ endpos = self.file.tell()
+ self.file.seek(max(-endpos, -10 * 1024 * 1024), os.SEEK_END)
+ datapos = self.file.tell()
+ data = self.file.read()
+ # The full file read closed the file as well, reopen it
+ self.file = open(self.filename, "rb")
+
+ # Find the last NULL byte, then the first brace after that. This should
+ # be the beginning of our JSON data.
+ nulpos = data.rfind("\0")
+ jsonpos = data.find("{", nulpos)
+
+ # Check backwards from there and see whether we guessed right
+ self.file.seek(datapos + jsonpos - 5, 0)
+ if self.read8() != QEMU_VM_VMDESCRIPTION:
+ raise Exception("No Debug Migration device found")
+
+ jsonlen = self.read32()
+
+ # Seek back to where we were at the beginning
+ self.file.seek(entrypos, 0)
+
+ return data[jsonpos:jsonpos + jsonlen]
+
+ def close(self):
+ self.file.close()
+
+class RamSection(object):
+ RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS = 0x02
+ RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE = 0x04
+ RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE = 0x08
+ RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS = 0x10
+ RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE = 0x20
+ RAM_SAVE_FLAG_XBZRLE = 0x40
+ RAM_SAVE_FLAG_HOOK = 0x80
+
+ def __init__(self, file, version_id, ramargs, section_key):
+ if version_id != 4:
+ raise Exception("Unknown RAM version %d" % version_id)
+
+ self.file = file
+ self.section_key = section_key
+ self.TARGET_PAGE_SIZE = ramargs['page_size']
+ self.dump_memory = ramargs['dump_memory']
+ self.write_memory = ramargs['write_memory']
+ self.sizeinfo = collections.OrderedDict()
+ self.data = collections.OrderedDict()
+ self.data['section sizes'] = self.sizeinfo
+ self.name = ''
+ if self.write_memory:
+ self.files = { }
+ if self.dump_memory:
+ self.memory = collections.OrderedDict()
+ self.data['memory'] = self.memory
+
+ def __repr__(self):
+ return self.data.__repr__()
+
+ def __str__(self):
+ return self.data.__str__()
+
+ def getDict(self):
+ return self.data
+
+ def read(self):
+ # Read all RAM sections
+ while True:
+ addr = self.file.read64()
+ flags = addr & (self.TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1)
+ addr &= ~(self.TARGET_PAGE_SIZE - 1)
+
+ if flags & self.RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE:
+ while True:
+ namelen = self.file.read8()
+ # We assume that no RAM chunk is big enough to ever
+ # hit the first byte of the address, so when we see
+ # a zero here we know it has to be an address, not the
+ # length of the next block.
+ if namelen == 0:
+ self.file.file.seek(-1, 1)
+ break
+ self.name = self.file.readstr(len = namelen)
+ len = self.file.read64()
+ self.sizeinfo[self.name] = '0x%016x' % len
+ if self.write_memory:
+ print self.name
+ mkdir_p('./' + os.path.dirname(self.name))
+ f = open('./' + self.name, "wb")
+ f.truncate(0)
+ f.truncate(len)
+ self.files[self.name] = f
+ flags &= ~self.RAM_SAVE_FLAG_MEM_SIZE
+
+ if flags & self.RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS:
+ if flags & self.RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE:
+ flags &= ~self.RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE
+ else:
+ self.name = self.file.readstr()
+ fill_char = self.file.read8()
+ # The page in question is filled with fill_char now
+ if self.write_memory and fill_char != 0:
+ self.files[self.name].seek(addr, os.SEEK_SET)
+ self.files[self.name].write(chr(fill_char) * self.TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)
+ if self.dump_memory:
+ self.memory['%s (0x%016x)' % (self.name, addr)] = 'Filled with 0x%02x' % fill_char
+ flags &= ~self.RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS
+ elif flags & self.RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE:
+ if flags & self.RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE:
+ flags &= ~self.RAM_SAVE_FLAG_CONTINUE
+ else:
+ self.name = self.file.readstr()
+
+ if self.write_memory or self.dump_memory:
+ data = self.file.readvar(size = self.TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)
+ else: # Just skip RAM data
+ self.file.file.seek(self.TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, 1)
+
+ if self.write_memory:
+ self.files[self.name].seek(addr, os.SEEK_SET)
+ self.files[self.name].write(data)
+ if self.dump_memory:
+ hexdata = " ".join("{0:02x}".format(ord(c)) for c in data)
+ self.memory['%s (0x%016x)' % (self.name, addr)] = hexdata
+
+ flags &= ~self.RAM_SAVE_FLAG_PAGE
+ elif flags & self.RAM_SAVE_FLAG_XBZRLE:
+ raise Exception("XBZRLE RAM compression is not supported yet")
+ elif flags & self.RAM_SAVE_FLAG_HOOK:
+ raise Exception("RAM hooks don't make sense with files")
+
+ # End of RAM section
+ if flags & self.RAM_SAVE_FLAG_EOS:
+ break
+
+ if flags != 0:
+ raise Exception("Unknown RAM flags: %x" % flags)
+
+ def __del__(self):
+ if self.write_memory:
+ for key in self.files:
+ self.files[key].close()
+
+
+class HTABSection(object):
+ HASH_PTE_SIZE_64 = 16
+
+ def __init__(self, file, version_id, device, section_key):
+ if version_id != 1:
+ raise Exception("Unknown HTAB version %d" % version_id)
+
+ self.file = file
+ self.section_key = section_key
+
+ def read(self):
+
+ header = self.file.read32()
+
+ if (header > 0):
+ # First section, just the hash shift
+ return
+
+ # Read until end marker
+ while True:
+ index = self.file.read32()
+ n_valid = self.file.read16()
+ n_invalid = self.file.read16()
+
+ if index == 0 and n_valid == 0 and n_invalid == 0:
+ break
+
+ self.file.readvar(n_valid * HASH_PTE_SIZE_64)
+
+ def getDict(self):
+ return ""
+
+class VMSDFieldGeneric(object):
+ def __init__(self, desc, file):
+ self.file = file
+ self.desc = desc
+ self.data = ""
+
+ def __repr__(self):
+ return str(self.__str__())
+
+ def __str__(self):
+ return " ".join("{0:02x}".format(ord(c)) for c in self.data)
+
+ def getDict(self):
+ return self.__str__()
+
+ def read(self):
+ size = int(self.desc['size'])
+ self.data = self.file.readvar(size)
+ return self.data
+
+class VMSDFieldInt(VMSDFieldGeneric):
+ def __init__(self, desc, file):
+ super(VMSDFieldInt, self).__init__(desc, file)
+ self.size = int(desc['size'])
+ self.format = '0x%%0%dx' % (self.size * 2)
+ self.sdtype = '>i%d' % self.size
+ self.udtype = '>u%d' % self.size
+
+ def __repr__(self):
+ if self.data < 0:
+ return ('%s (%d)' % ((self.format % self.udata), self.data))
+ else:
+ return self.format % self.data
+
+ def __str__(self):
+ return self.__repr__()
+
+ def getDict(self):
+ return self.__str__()
+
+ def read(self):
+ super(VMSDFieldInt, self).read()
+ self.sdata = np.fromstring(self.data, count=1, dtype=(self.sdtype))[0]
+ self.udata = np.fromstring(self.data, count=1, dtype=(self.udtype))[0]
+ self.data = self.sdata
+ return self.data
+
+class VMSDFieldUInt(VMSDFieldInt):
+ def __init__(self, desc, file):
+ super(VMSDFieldUInt, self).__init__(desc, file)
+
+ def read(self):
+ super(VMSDFieldUInt, self).read()
+ self.data = self.udata
+ return self.data
+
+class VMSDFieldIntLE(VMSDFieldInt):
+ def __init__(self, desc, file):
+ super(VMSDFieldIntLE, self).__init__(desc, file)
+ self.dtype = '<i%d' % self.size
+
+class VMSDFieldBool(VMSDFieldGeneric):
+ def __init__(self, desc, file):
+ super(VMSDFieldBool, self).__init__(desc, file)
+
+ def __repr__(self):
+ return self.data.__repr__()
+
+ def __str__(self):
+ return self.data.__str__()
+
+ def getDict(self):
+ return self.data
+
+ def read(self):
+ super(VMSDFieldBool, self).read()
+ if self.data[0] == 0:
+ self.data = False
+ else:
+ self.data = True
+ return self.data
+
+class VMSDFieldStruct(VMSDFieldGeneric):
+ QEMU_VM_SUBSECTION = 0x05
+
+ def __init__(self, desc, file):
+ super(VMSDFieldStruct, self).__init__(desc, file)
+ self.data = collections.OrderedDict()
+
+ # When we see compressed array elements, unfold them here
+ new_fields = []
+ for field in self.desc['struct']['fields']:
+ if not 'array_len' in field:
+ new_fields.append(field)
+ continue
+ array_len = field.pop('array_len')
+ field['index'] = 0
+ new_fields.append(field)
+ for i in xrange(1, array_len):
+ c = field.copy()
+ c['index'] = i
+ new_fields.append(c)
+
+ self.desc['struct']['fields'] = new_fields
+
+ def __repr__(self):
+ return self.data.__repr__()
+
+ def __str__(self):
+ return self.data.__str__()
+
+ def read(self):
+ for field in self.desc['struct']['fields']:
+ try:
+ reader = vmsd_field_readers[field['type']]
+ except:
+ reader = VMSDFieldGeneric
+
+ field['data'] = reader(field, self.file)
+ field['data'].read()
+
+ if 'index' in field:
+ if field['name'] not in self.data:
+ self.data[field['name']] = []
+ a = self.data[field['name']]
+ if len(a) != int(field['index']):
+ raise Exception("internal index of data field unmatched (%d/%d)" % (len(a), int(field['index'])))
+ a.append(field['data'])
+ else:
+ self.data[field['name']] = field['data']
+
+ if 'subsections' in self.desc['struct']:
+ for subsection in self.desc['struct']['subsections']:
+ if self.file.read8() != self.QEMU_VM_SUBSECTION:
+ raise Exception("Subsection %s not found at offset %x" % ( subsection['vmsd_name'], self.file.tell()))
+ name = self.file.readstr()
+ version_id = self.file.read32()
+ self.data[name] = VMSDSection(self.file, version_id, subsection, (name, 0))
+ self.data[name].read()
+
+ def getDictItem(self, value):
+ # Strings would fall into the array category, treat
+ # them specially
+ if value.__class__ is ''.__class__:
+ return value
+
+ try:
+ return self.getDictOrderedDict(value)
+ except:
+ try:
+ return self.getDictArray(value)
+ except:
+ try:
+ return value.getDict()
+ except:
+ return value
+
+ def getDictArray(self, array):
+ r = []
+ for value in array:
+ r.append(self.getDictItem(value))
+ return r
+
+ def getDictOrderedDict(self, dict):
+ r = collections.OrderedDict()
+ for (key, value) in dict.items():
+ r[key] = self.getDictItem(value)
+ return r
+
+ def getDict(self):
+ return self.getDictOrderedDict(self.data)
+
+vmsd_field_readers = {
+ "bool" : VMSDFieldBool,
+ "int8" : VMSDFieldInt,
+ "int16" : VMSDFieldInt,
+ "int32" : VMSDFieldInt,
+ "int32 equal" : VMSDFieldInt,
+ "int32 le" : VMSDFieldIntLE,
+ "int64" : VMSDFieldInt,
+ "uint8" : VMSDFieldUInt,
+ "uint16" : VMSDFieldUInt,
+ "uint32" : VMSDFieldUInt,
+ "uint32 equal" : VMSDFieldUInt,
+ "uint64" : VMSDFieldUInt,
+ "int64 equal" : VMSDFieldInt,
+ "uint8 equal" : VMSDFieldInt,
+ "uint16 equal" : VMSDFieldInt,
+ "float64" : VMSDFieldGeneric,
+ "timer" : VMSDFieldGeneric,
+ "buffer" : VMSDFieldGeneric,
+ "unused_buffer" : VMSDFieldGeneric,
+ "bitmap" : VMSDFieldGeneric,
+ "struct" : VMSDFieldStruct,
+ "unknown" : VMSDFieldGeneric,
+}
+
+class VMSDSection(VMSDFieldStruct):
+ def __init__(self, file, version_id, device, section_key):
+ self.file = file
+ self.data = ""
+ self.vmsd_name = ""
+ self.section_key = section_key
+ desc = device
+ if 'vmsd_name' in device:
+ self.vmsd_name = device['vmsd_name']
+
+ # A section really is nothing but a FieldStruct :)
+ super(VMSDSection, self).__init__({ 'struct' : desc }, file)
+
+###############################################################################
+
+class MigrationDump(object):
+ QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC = 0x5145564d
+ QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION = 0x00000003
+ QEMU_VM_EOF = 0x00
+ QEMU_VM_SECTION_START = 0x01
+ QEMU_VM_SECTION_PART = 0x02
+ QEMU_VM_SECTION_END = 0x03
+ QEMU_VM_SECTION_FULL = 0x04
+ QEMU_VM_SUBSECTION = 0x05
+ QEMU_VM_VMDESCRIPTION = 0x06
+
+ def __init__(self, filename):
+ self.section_classes = { ( 'ram', 0 ) : [ RamSection, None ],
+ ( 'spapr/htab', 0) : ( HTABSection, None ) }
+ self.filename = filename
+ self.vmsd_desc = None
+
+ def read(self, desc_only = False, dump_memory = False, write_memory = False):
+ # Read in the whole file
+ file = MigrationFile(self.filename)
+
+ # File magic
+ data = file.read32()
+ if data != self.QEMU_VM_FILE_MAGIC:
+ raise Exception("Invalid file magic %x" % data)
+
+ # Version (has to be v3)
+ data = file.read32()
+ if data != self.QEMU_VM_FILE_VERSION:
+ raise Exception("Invalid version number %d" % data)
+
+ self.load_vmsd_json(file)
+
+ # Read sections
+ self.sections = collections.OrderedDict()
+
+ if desc_only:
+ return
+
+ ramargs = {}
+ ramargs['page_size'] = self.vmsd_desc['page_size']
+ ramargs['dump_memory'] = dump_memory
+ ramargs['write_memory'] = write_memory
+ self.section_classes[('ram',0)][1] = ramargs
+
+ while True:
+ section_type = file.read8()
+ if section_type == self.QEMU_VM_EOF:
+ break
+ elif section_type == self.QEMU_VM_SECTION_START or section_type == self.QEMU_VM_SECTION_FULL:
+ section_id = file.read32()
+ name = file.readstr()
+ instance_id = file.read32()
+ version_id = file.read32()
+ section_key = (name, instance_id)
+ classdesc = self.section_classes[section_key]
+ section = classdesc[0](file, version_id, classdesc[1], section_key)
+ self.sections[section_id] = section
+ section.read()
+ elif section_type == self.QEMU_VM_SECTION_PART or section_type == self.QEMU_VM_SECTION_END:
+ section_id = file.read32()
+ self.sections[section_id].read()
+ else:
+ raise Exception("Unknown section type: %d" % section_type)
+ file.close()
+
+ def load_vmsd_json(self, file):
+ vmsd_json = file.read_migration_debug_json()
+ self.vmsd_desc = json.loads(vmsd_json, object_pairs_hook=collections.OrderedDict)
+ for device in self.vmsd_desc['devices']:
+ key = (device['name'], device['instance_id'])
+ value = ( VMSDSection, device )
+ self.section_classes[key] = value
+
+ def getDict(self):
+ r = collections.OrderedDict()
+ for (key, value) in self.sections.items():
+ key = "%s (%d)" % ( value.section_key[0], key )
+ r[key] = value.getDict()
+ return r
+
+###############################################################################
+
+class JSONEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
+ def default(self, o):
+ if isinstance(o, VMSDFieldGeneric):
+ return str(o)
+ return json.JSONEncoder.default(self, o)
+
+parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+parser.add_argument("-f", "--file", help='migration dump to read from', required=True)
+parser.add_argument("-m", "--memory", help='dump RAM contents as well', action='store_true')
+parser.add_argument("-d", "--dump", help='what to dump ("state" or "desc")', default='state')
+parser.add_argument("-x", "--extract", help='extract contents into individual files', action='store_true')
+args = parser.parse_args()
+
+jsonenc = JSONEncoder(indent=4, separators=(',', ': '))
+
+if args.extract:
+ dump = MigrationDump(args.file)
+
+ dump.read(desc_only = True)
+ print "desc.json"
+ f = open("desc.json", "wb")
+ f.truncate()
+ f.write(jsonenc.encode(dump.vmsd_desc))
+ f.close()
+
+ dump.read(write_memory = True)
+ dict = dump.getDict()
+ print "state.json"
+ f = open("state.json", "wb")
+ f.truncate()
+ f.write(jsonenc.encode(dict))
+ f.close()
+elif args.dump == "state":
+ dump = MigrationDump(args.file)
+ dump.read(dump_memory = args.memory)
+ dict = dump.getDict()
+ print jsonenc.encode(dict)
+elif args.dump == "desc":
+ dump = MigrationDump(args.file)
+ dump.read(desc_only = True)
+ print jsonenc.encode(dump.vmsd_desc)
+else:
+ raise Exception("Please specify either -x, -d state or -d dump")
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