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authorGuo, Yejun <yejun.guo@intel.com>2019-06-13 13:30:38 +0800
committerPedro Arthur <bygrandao@gmail.com>2019-07-01 10:23:47 -0300
commit50e194e6e126b7fe8e91ecc2e929335d4dc64fcf (patch)
treef86c0bf9b85577daecf02bcfaf220774787b2602
parent4877b5869ee1b3d17a3ed9b5b6d0988bd8b02b21 (diff)
downloadffmpeg-streaming-50e194e6e126b7fe8e91ecc2e929335d4dc64fcf.zip
ffmpeg-streaming-50e194e6e126b7fe8e91ecc2e929335d4dc64fcf.tar.gz
tools/python: add script to convert TensorFlow model (.pb) to native model (.model)
For example, given TensorFlow model file espcn.pb, to generate native model file espcn.model, just run: python convert.py espcn.pb In current implementation, the native model file is generated for specific dnn network with hard-code python scripts maintained out of ffmpeg. For example, srcnn network used by vf_sr is generated with https://github.com/HighVoltageRocknRoll/sr/blob/master/generate_header_and_model.py#L85 In this patch, the script is designed as a general solution which converts general TensorFlow model .pb file into .model file. The script now has some tricky to be compatible with current implemention, will be refined step by step. The script is also added into ffmpeg source tree. It is expected there will be many more patches and community needs the ownership of it. Another technical direction is to do the conversion in c/c++ code within ffmpeg source tree. While .pb file is organized with protocol buffers, it is not easy to do such work with tiny c/c++ code, see more discussion at http://ffmpeg.org/pipermail/ffmpeg-devel/2019-May/244496.html. So, choose the python script. Signed-off-by: Guo, Yejun <yejun.guo@intel.com>
-rw-r--r--.gitignore1
-rw-r--r--tools/python/convert.py52
-rw-r--r--tools/python/convert_from_tensorflow.py201
3 files changed, 254 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 0e57cb0..2450ee8 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -36,3 +36,4 @@
/lcov/
/src
/mapfile
+/tools/python/__pycache__/
diff --git a/tools/python/convert.py b/tools/python/convert.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..662b429
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/python/convert.py
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2019 Guo Yejun
+#
+# This file is part of FFmpeg.
+#
+# FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+# ==============================================================================
+
+# verified with Python 3.5.2 on Ubuntu 16.04
+import argparse
+import os
+from convert_from_tensorflow import *
+
+def get_arguments():
+ parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='generate native mode model with weights from deep learning model')
+ parser.add_argument('--outdir', type=str, default='./', help='where to put generated files')
+ parser.add_argument('--infmt', type=str, default='tensorflow', help='format of the deep learning model')
+ parser.add_argument('infile', help='path to the deep learning model with weights')
+
+ return parser.parse_args()
+
+def main():
+ args = get_arguments()
+
+ if not os.path.isfile(args.infile):
+ print('the specified input file %s does not exist' % args.infile)
+ exit(1)
+
+ if not os.path.exists(args.outdir):
+ print('create output directory %s' % args.outdir)
+ os.mkdir(args.outdir)
+
+ basefile = os.path.split(args.infile)[1]
+ basefile = os.path.splitext(basefile)[0]
+ outfile = os.path.join(args.outdir, basefile) + '.model'
+
+ if args.infmt == 'tensorflow':
+ convert_from_tensorflow(args.infile, outfile)
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ main()
diff --git a/tools/python/convert_from_tensorflow.py b/tools/python/convert_from_tensorflow.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37049e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/python/convert_from_tensorflow.py
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2019 Guo Yejun
+#
+# This file is part of FFmpeg.
+#
+# FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+# Lesser General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+# License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+# ==============================================================================
+
+import tensorflow as tf
+import numpy as np
+import sys, struct
+
+__all__ = ['convert_from_tensorflow']
+
+# as the first step to be compatible with vf_sr, it is not general.
+# it will be refined step by step.
+
+class TFConverter:
+ def __init__(self, graph_def, nodes, outfile):
+ self.graph_def = graph_def
+ self.nodes = nodes
+ self.outfile = outfile
+ self.layer_number = 0
+ self.output_names = []
+ self.name_node_dict = {}
+ self.edges = {}
+ self.conv_activations = {'Relu':0, 'Tanh':1, 'Sigmoid':2, 'LeakyRelu':4}
+ self.conv_paddings = {'VALID':2, 'SAME':1}
+ self.converted_nodes = set()
+ self.op2code = {'Conv2D':1, 'DepthToSpace':2}
+
+
+ def dump_for_tensorboard(self):
+ graph = tf.get_default_graph()
+ tf.import_graph_def(self.graph_def, name="")
+ # tensorboard --logdir=/tmp/graph
+ tf.summary.FileWriter('/tmp/graph', graph)
+
+
+ def get_conv2d_params(self, node):
+ knode = self.name_node_dict[node.input[1]]
+ bnode = None
+ activation = 'None'
+ next = self.edges[node.name][0]
+ if next.op == 'BiasAdd':
+ self.converted_nodes.add(next.name)
+ bnode = self.name_node_dict[next.input[1]]
+ next = self.edges[next.name][0]
+ if next.op in self.conv_activations:
+ self.converted_nodes.add(next.name)
+ activation = next.op
+ return knode, bnode, activation
+
+
+ def dump_conv2d_to_file(self, node, f):
+ assert(node.op == 'Conv2D')
+ self.layer_number = self.layer_number + 1
+ self.converted_nodes.add(node.name)
+ knode, bnode, activation = self.get_conv2d_params(node)
+
+ dilation = node.attr['dilations'].list.i[0]
+ padding = node.attr['padding'].s
+ padding = self.conv_paddings[padding.decode("utf-8")]
+
+ ktensor = knode.attr['value'].tensor
+ filter_height = ktensor.tensor_shape.dim[0].size
+ filter_width = ktensor.tensor_shape.dim[1].size
+ in_channels = ktensor.tensor_shape.dim[2].size
+ out_channels = ktensor.tensor_shape.dim[3].size
+ kernel = np.frombuffer(ktensor.tensor_content, dtype=np.float32)
+ kernel = kernel.reshape(filter_height, filter_width, in_channels, out_channels)
+ kernel = np.transpose(kernel, [3, 0, 1, 2])
+
+ np.array([self.op2code[node.op], dilation, padding, self.conv_activations[activation], in_channels, out_channels, filter_height], dtype=np.uint32).tofile(f)
+ kernel.tofile(f)
+
+ btensor = bnode.attr['value'].tensor
+ if btensor.tensor_shape.dim[0].size == 1:
+ bias = struct.pack("f", btensor.float_val[0])
+ else:
+ bias = btensor.tensor_content
+ f.write(bias)
+
+
+ def dump_depth2space_to_file(self, node, f):
+ assert(node.op == 'DepthToSpace')
+ self.layer_number = self.layer_number + 1
+ block_size = node.attr['block_size'].i
+ np.array([self.op2code[node.op], block_size], dtype=np.uint32).tofile(f)
+ self.converted_nodes.add(node.name)
+
+
+ def generate_layer_number(self):
+ # in current hard code implementation, the layer number is the first data written to the native model file
+ # it is not easy to know it at the beginning time in the general converter, so first do a dry run for compatibility
+ # will be refined later.
+ with open('/tmp/tmp.model', 'wb') as f:
+ self.dump_layers_to_file(f)
+ self.converted_nodes.clear()
+
+
+ def dump_layers_to_file(self, f):
+ for node in self.nodes:
+ if node.name in self.converted_nodes:
+ continue
+ if node.op == 'Conv2D':
+ self.dump_conv2d_to_file(node, f)
+ elif node.op == 'DepthToSpace':
+ self.dump_depth2space_to_file(node, f)
+
+
+ def dump_to_file(self):
+ self.generate_layer_number()
+ with open(self.outfile, 'wb') as f:
+ np.array([self.layer_number], dtype=np.uint32).tofile(f)
+ self.dump_layers_to_file(f)
+
+
+ def generate_name_node_dict(self):
+ for node in self.nodes:
+ self.name_node_dict[node.name] = node
+
+
+ def generate_output_names(self):
+ used_names = []
+ for node in self.nodes:
+ for input in node.input:
+ used_names.append(input)
+
+ for node in self.nodes:
+ if node.name not in used_names:
+ self.output_names.append(node.name)
+
+
+ def remove_identity(self):
+ id_nodes = []
+ id_dict = {}
+ for node in self.nodes:
+ if node.op == 'Identity':
+ name = node.name
+ input = node.input[0]
+ id_nodes.append(node)
+ # do not change the output name
+ if name in self.output_names:
+ self.name_node_dict[input].name = name
+ self.name_node_dict[name] = self.name_node_dict[input]
+ del self.name_node_dict[input]
+ else:
+ id_dict[name] = input
+
+ for idnode in id_nodes:
+ self.nodes.remove(idnode)
+
+ for node in self.nodes:
+ for i in range(len(node.input)):
+ input = node.input[i]
+ if input in id_dict:
+ node.input[i] = id_dict[input]
+
+
+ def generate_edges(self):
+ for node in self.nodes:
+ for input in node.input:
+ if input in self.edges:
+ self.edges[input].append(node)
+ else:
+ self.edges[input] = [node]
+
+
+ def run(self):
+ self.generate_name_node_dict()
+ self.generate_output_names()
+ self.remove_identity()
+ self.generate_edges()
+
+ #check the graph with tensorboard with human eyes
+ #self.dump_for_tensorboard()
+
+ self.dump_to_file()
+
+
+def convert_from_tensorflow(infile, outfile):
+ with open(infile, 'rb') as f:
+ # read the file in .proto format
+ graph_def = tf.GraphDef()
+ graph_def.ParseFromString(f.read())
+ nodes = graph_def.node
+
+ converter = TFConverter(graph_def, nodes, outfile)
+ converter.run()
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