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authorScott Rifenbark <scott.m.rifenbark@intel.com>2012-12-11 12:07:58 -0600
committerRichard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>2013-01-07 14:43:25 +0000
commited0a240e1632682ec4c33341f3e24ad71773cdfc (patch)
tree201557f498b77b9f51fad7e12a6009f74aca4c65 /documentation/ref-manual/ref-images.xml
parentaf19d889ef320f9625aae42eed6688b5cc739793 (diff)
downloadast2050-yocto-poky-ed0a240e1632682ec4c33341f3e24ad71773cdfc.zip
ast2050-yocto-poky-ed0a240e1632682ec4c33341f3e24ad71773cdfc.tar.gz
documentation: Rename of poky-ref-manual folder to ref-manual.
Changing the folder that holds the YP Reference Manual to be "ref-manual". This will help with confustion over the manual's intended purpose. (From yocto-docs rev: 1106442964b5080cb0b6b3bd3af32e9407c0f7c1) Signed-off-by: Scott Rifenbark <scott.m.rifenbark@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
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+<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd"
+[<!ENTITY % poky SYSTEM "../poky.ent"> %poky; ] >
+
+<chapter id='ref-images'>
+ <title>Images</title>
+
+ <para>
+ The OpenEmbedded build process supports several types of images to satisfy different needs.
+ When you issue the <filename>bitbake</filename> command you provide a “top-level” recipe
+ that essentially begins the build for the type of image you want.
+ </para>
+
+ <note>
+ Building an image without GNU General Public License Version 3 (GPLv3) components
+ is only supported for minimal and base images.
+ Furthermore, if you are going to build an image using non-GPLv3 components,
+ you must make the following changes in the <filename>local.conf</filename> file
+ before using the BitBake command to build the minimal or base image:
+ <literallayout class='monospaced'>
+ 1. Comment out the EXTRA_IMAGE_FEATURES line
+ 2. Set INCOMPATIBLE_LICENSE = "GPLv3"
+ </literallayout>
+ </note>
+
+ <para>
+ From within the <filename>poky</filename> Git repository, use the following command to list
+ the supported images:
+ <literallayout class='monospaced'>
+ $ ls meta*/recipes*/images/*.bb
+ </literallayout>
+ These recipes reside in the <filename>meta/recipes-core/images</filename>,
+ <filename>meta/recipes-extended/images</filename>,
+ <filename>meta/recipes-graphics/images</filename>, and
+ <filename>meta/recipes-sato/images</filename> directories
+ within the <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#source-directory'>source directory</ulink>.
+ Although the recipe names are somewhat explanatory, here is a list that describes them:
+ </para>
+
+ <itemizedlist>
+ <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>core-image-base</filename>:</emphasis>
+ A console-only image that fully supports the target device hardware.</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>core-image-minimal</filename>:</emphasis>
+ A small image just capable of allowing a device to boot.</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>core-image-minimal-dev</filename>:</emphasis>
+ A <filename>core-image-minimal</filename> image suitable for development work
+ using the host.
+ The image includes headers and libraries you can use in a host development
+ environment.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>core-image-minimal-initramfs</filename>:</emphasis>
+ A <filename>core-image-minimal</filename> image that has the Minimal RAM-based
+ Initial Root Filesystem (<filename>initramfs</filename>) as part of the kernel,
+ which allows the system to find the first “init” program more efficiently.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>core-image-minimal-mtdutils</filename>:</emphasis>
+ A <filename>core-image-minimal</filename> image that has support
+ for the Minimal MTD Utilities, which let the user interact with the
+ MTD subsystem in the kernel to perform operations on flash devices.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>core-image-x11</filename>:</emphasis>
+ A very basic X11 image with a terminal.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>core-image-basic</filename>:</emphasis>
+ A console-only image with more full-featured Linux system
+ functionality installed.</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>core-image-lsb</filename>:</emphasis>
+ An image that conforms to the Linux Standard Base (LSB) specification.</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>core-image-lsb-dev</filename>:</emphasis>
+ A <filename>core-image-lsb</filename> image that is suitable for development work
+ using the host.
+ The image includes headers and libraries you can use in a host development
+ environment.
+ </para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>core-image-lsb-sdk</filename>:</emphasis>
+ A <filename>core-image-lsb</filename> that includes everything in meta-toolchain
+ but also includes development headers and libraries to form a complete standalone SDK.
+ This image is suitable for development using the target.</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>core-image-clutter</filename>:</emphasis>
+ An image with support for the Open GL-based toolkit Clutter, which enables development of
+ rich and animated graphical user interfaces.</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>core-image-sato</filename>:</emphasis>
+ An image with Sato support, a mobile environment and visual style that works well
+ with mobile devices.
+ The image supports X11 with a Sato theme and applications such as
+ a terminal, editor, file manager, media player, and so forth.</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>core-image-sato-dev</filename>:</emphasis>
+ A <filename>core-image-sato</filename> image suitable for development
+ using the host.
+ The image includes libraries needed to build applications on the device itself,
+ testing and profiling tools, and debug symbols.
+ This image was formerly <filename>core-image-sdk</filename>.</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>core-image-sato-sdk</filename>:</emphasis>
+ A <filename>core-image-sato</filename> image that includes everything in meta-toolchain.
+ The image also includes development headers and libraries to form a complete standalone SDK
+ and is suitable for development using the target.</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>core-image-rt</filename>:</emphasis>
+ A <filename>core-image-minimal</filename> image plus a real-time test suite and
+ tools appropriate for real-time use.</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>core-image-rt-sdk</filename>:</emphasis>
+ A <filename>core-image-rt</filename> image that includes everything in
+ <filename>meta-toolchain</filename>.
+ The image also includes development headers and libraries to form a complete
+ stand-alone SDK and is suitable for development using the target.</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>core-image-gtk-directfb</filename>:</emphasis>
+ An image that uses <filename>gtk+</filename> over <filename>directfb</filename>
+ instead of X11.
+ In order to build, this image requires specific distro configuration that enables
+ <filename>gtk</filename> over <filename>directfb</filename>.</para></listitem>
+ <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>build-appliance-image</filename>:</emphasis>
+ An image you can boot and run using either the
+ <ulink url='http://www.vmware.com/products/player/overview.html'>VMware Player</ulink>
+ or <ulink url='http://www.vmware.com/products/workstation/overview.html'>VMware Workstation</ulink>.
+ For more information on this image, see the
+ <ulink url='&YOCTO_HOME_URL;/documentation/build-appliance'>Build Appliance</ulink> page on
+ the Yocto Project website.</para></listitem>
+ </itemizedlist>
+
+ <tip>
+ From the Yocto Project release 1.1 onwards, <filename>-live</filename> and
+ <filename>-directdisk</filename> images have been replaced by a "live"
+ option in <filename>IMAGE_FSTYPES</filename> that will work with any image to produce an
+ image file that can be
+ copied directly to a CD or USB device and run as is.
+ To build a live image, simply add
+ "live" to <filename>IMAGE_FSTYPES</filename> within the <filename>local.conf</filename>
+ file or wherever appropriate and then build the desired image as normal.
+ </tip>
+</chapter>
+<!--
+vim: expandtab tw=80 ts=4
+-->
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