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+# Copyright 2004-present Facebook. All rights reserved.
+
+import subprocess
+import struct
+import sys
+
+class VerboseLogger:
+ def __init__(self, verbose=False):
+ self.verbose = verbose
+
+ def _verbose_print(self, caption, bytestream=None):
+ '''
+ Print a bytestream to stdout if verbose is enabled.
+ '''
+ if self.verbose:
+ if bytestream is not None:
+ sys.stderr.write("{}: {}\n".format(caption, " ".join(['{:02X}'.format(ord(x)) for x in bytestream])))
+ else:
+ sys.stderr.write("{}\n".format(caption))
+
+class AT93C46SPI(VerboseLogger):
+ '''The class to access AT93C46 through SPI intf'''
+ SPI_CMD = 'spi-bb'
+
+ def __init__(self, bus_width, gpio_cs, gpio_ck, gpio_do, gpio_di,
+ verbose=False):
+ if bus_width != 8 and bus_width != 16:
+ raise Exception("Invalid bus width for AT93C46!")
+
+ self.bus_width = bus_width
+ self.gpio_cs = gpio_cs
+ self.gpio_ck = gpio_ck
+ self.gpio_do = gpio_do
+ self.gpio_di = gpio_di
+ self.verbose = verbose
+
+ self.addr_bits = 6 if self.bus_width == 16 else 7
+ self.addr_mask = 0x3F if self.bus_width == 16 else 0x7F
+
+ def __shift(self, bytestream, value):
+ '''
+ Shift an entire byte stream by value bits.
+ '''
+ binary = "".join(['{:08b}'.format(ord(x)) for x in bytestream])
+ if value > 0:
+ binary = binary[value:] + '0' * value
+ else:
+ binary = '0' * (-value) + binary[:value]
+ return "".join([chr(int(binary[x:x+8],2)) for x in range(0, len(binary), 8)])
+
+ def __io(self, op, addr, data=None):
+ '''
+ Perform an IO operation against the EEPROM
+ '''
+ write_bits = self.addr_bits + 3
+ if data is not None:
+ # If giving data, we are doing a write command so
+ # no need to read any data.
+ write_bits = write_bits + self.bus_width
+ read_bits = 0
+ else:
+ # If not giving data, we are doing either a read
+ # command or a set command, so read the result.
+ # We pad with an extra bit due to a dummy bit introduced
+ # by a delay for address decoding on chip.
+ read_bits = self.addr_bits + 4 + self.bus_width
+
+ # Format the command itself
+ cmd_loc = 6 if self.bus_width == 16 else 7
+ instruction = addr & self.addr_mask
+ instruction = instruction | ((0x4 | (op & 0x3)) << cmd_loc)
+ if data is not None:
+ if self.bus_width == 16:
+ write_data = struct.pack(">HH", instruction, data & 0xFFFF)
+ else:
+ write_data = struct.pack(">HB", instruction, data & 0xFF)
+ else:
+ write_data = struct.pack(">H", instruction)
+ write_data = self.__shift(write_data, 16 - (cmd_loc + 3))
+
+ self._verbose_print("Write data", write_data)
+
+ # Run the command with the bitbang driver
+ if read_bits > 0:
+ data_portion = "-r {} -w {}".format(read_bits, write_bits)
+ else:
+ data_portion = "-w {}".format(write_bits)
+
+ cmd = "{} -s {} -c {} -o {} -i {} -b {}".format(
+ self.SPI_CMD, self.gpio_cs, self.gpio_ck, self.gpio_do,
+ self.gpio_di, data_portion
+ )
+
+ self._verbose_print("Command: {}".format(cmd))
+
+ out = subprocess.Popen(cmd.split(),
+ stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+ stdin = subprocess.PIPE)\
+ .communicate(input=write_data)
+
+ # Format the response
+ read_data = self.__shift(out[0], cmd_loc + 4)
+ if self.bus_width == 16:
+ read_data = read_data[:2]
+ self._verbose_print("Read data", read_data)
+ return struct.unpack(">H", read_data)[0]
+ else:
+ read_data = read_data[:1]
+ self._verbose_print("Read data", read_data)
+ return struct.unpack(">B", read_data)[0]
+
+ def read(self, addr):
+ return self.__io(0x2, addr)
+
+ def ewen(self):
+ self.__io(0x0, 0x3 << (self.addr_bits - 2))
+
+ def erase(self, addr):
+ self.__io(0x3, addr)
+
+ def write(self, addr, data):
+ self.__io(0x1, addr, data)
+
+ def eral(self):
+ self.__io(0x0, 0x2 << (self.addr_bits - 2))
+
+ def wral(self, data):
+ self.__io(0x0, 0x1 << (self.addr_bits - 2), data)
+
+ def ewds(self):
+ self.__io(0x0, 0x0)
+
+class AT93C46(VerboseLogger):
+ '''
+ The class which handles accessing memory on the AT93C46 chip.
+ '''
+ AT93C46_MEMORY_SIZE = 128
+
+ def __init__(self, bus_width, gpio_cs, gpio_ck, gpio_do, gpio_di,
+ byte_swap, verbose=False):
+ self.bus_width = bus_width
+ self.verbose = verbose
+ self.byte_swap = byte_swap
+
+ self.spi = AT93C46SPI(bus_width=bus_width, gpio_cs=gpio_cs,
+ gpio_ck=gpio_ck, gpio_do=gpio_do,
+ gpio_di=gpio_di, verbose=verbose)
+
+ def __swap(self, value):
+ '''
+ Swap bytes for a 16-bit integer if instructed to do so.
+ '''
+ if self.bus_width == 16:
+ if self.byte_swap:
+ return ((value >> 8) & 0xFF) | ((value << 8) & 0xFF00)
+ else:
+ return value
+ else:
+ return value
+
+ def erase(self, offset=None, limit=None):
+ '''
+ Erase the chip.
+ '''
+ if offset is None:
+ offset = 0
+ if limit is None:
+ limit = self.AT93C46_MEMORY_SIZE
+
+ if offset < 0 or offset + limit > self.AT93C46_MEMORY_SIZE:
+ raise Exception("Erase would be out of bounds!")
+ if self.bus_width == 16 and \
+ ((offset & 1) != 0 or ((offset + limit) & 1) != 0):
+ raise Exception("Erase can't start or end on odd boundary in 16-bit mode!")
+
+ if offset == 0 and limit == self.AT93C46_MEMORY_SIZE:
+ # Special case when we are erasing the entire chip
+ self.spi.ewen()
+ self.spi.eral()
+ self.spi.ewds()
+
+ self._verbose_print("Erased entire chip")
+ else:
+ # Regular case
+ if self.bus_width == 16:
+ real_offset = offset / 2
+ real_limit = limit / 2
+ else:
+ real_offset = offset
+ real_limit = limit
+
+ self.spi.ewen()
+ for addr in range(real_offset, real_offset + real_limit):
+ self.spi.erase(addr)
+ self.spi.ewds()
+
+ self._verbose_print("Erased {} bytes from offset {}".format(limit, offset))
+
+ def read(self, offset=None, limit=None):
+ '''
+ Read the chip into a memory buffer.
+ '''
+ if offset is None:
+ offset = 0
+ if limit is None:
+ limit = self.AT93C46_MEMORY_SIZE
+
+ if offset < 0 or offset + limit > self.AT93C46_MEMORY_SIZE:
+ raise Exception("Read would be out of bounds!")
+ if self.bus_width == 16 and \
+ ((offset & 1) != 0 or ((offset + limit) & 1) != 0):
+ raise Exception("Read can't start or end on odd boundary in 16-bit mode!")
+
+ output = ""
+ if self.bus_width == 16:
+ real_offset = offset / 2
+ real_limit = limit / 2
+ pack_instruction = "=H"
+ else:
+ real_offset = offset
+ real_offset
+ pack_instruction = "=B"
+
+ for addr in range(real_offset, real_offset + real_limit):
+ output = output + struct.pack(pack_instruction, self.__swap(self.spi.read(addr)))
+
+ self._verbose_print("Read {} bytes from offset {}".format(limit, offset), output)
+
+ return output
+
+ def write(self, data, offset=None):
+ '''
+ Write a memory buffer to the chip.
+ '''
+ if offset is None:
+ offset = 0
+
+ if offset < 0 or offset + len(data) > self.AT93C46_MEMORY_SIZE:
+ raise Exception("Write would be out of bounds!")
+ if self.bus_width == 16 and \
+ ((offset & 1) != 0 or ((offset + len(data)) & 1) != 0):
+ raise Exception("Write can't start or end on odd boundary in 16-bit mode!")
+
+ if self.bus_width == 16:
+ offset_divisor = 2
+ pack_instruction = "=H"
+ else:
+ offset_divisor = 1
+ pack_instruction = "=B"
+
+ self.spi.ewen()
+ for addr in range(offset, offset + len(data), offset_divisor):
+ actual_addr = addr / offset_divisor
+ value = self.__swap(struct.unpack(pack_instruction, data[(addr - offset):(addr - offset) + offset_divisor])[0])
+
+ self.spi.erase(actual_addr)
+ self.spi.write(actual_addr, value)
+ self.spi.ewds()
+
+ self._verbose_print("Wrote {} bytes from offset {}".format(len(data), offset), data)
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