summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/x86/lib/zimage.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/lib/zimage.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/lib/zimage.c391
1 files changed, 391 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/zimage.c b/arch/x86/lib/zimage.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b54cf12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/zimage.c
@@ -0,0 +1,391 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors.
+ * (C) Copyright 2002
+ * Daniel Engström, Omicron Ceti AB, <daniel@omicron.se>
+ *
+ * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
+ * project.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
+ * MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Linux x86 zImage and bzImage loading
+ *
+ * based on the procdure described in
+ * linux/Documentation/i386/boot.txt
+ */
+
+#include <common.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/zimage.h>
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+#include <asm/bootparam.h>
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_COREBOOT
+#include <asm/arch/timestamp.h>
+#endif
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+
+/*
+ * Memory lay-out:
+ *
+ * relative to setup_base (which is 0x90000 currently)
+ *
+ * 0x0000-0x7FFF Real mode kernel
+ * 0x8000-0x8FFF Stack and heap
+ * 0x9000-0x90FF Kernel command line
+ */
+#define DEFAULT_SETUP_BASE 0x90000
+#define COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET 0x9000
+#define HEAP_END_OFFSET 0x8e00
+
+#define COMMAND_LINE_SIZE 2048
+
+unsigned generic_install_e820_map(unsigned max_entries,
+ struct e820entry *entries)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+unsigned install_e820_map(unsigned max_entries,
+ struct e820entry *entries)
+ __attribute__((weak, alias("generic_install_e820_map")));
+
+static void build_command_line(char *command_line, int auto_boot)
+{
+ char *env_command_line;
+
+ command_line[0] = '\0';
+
+ env_command_line = getenv("bootargs");
+
+ /* set console= argument if we use a serial console */
+ if (!strstr(env_command_line, "console=")) {
+ if (!strcmp(getenv("stdout"), "serial")) {
+
+ /* We seem to use serial console */
+ sprintf(command_line, "console=ttyS0,%s ",
+ getenv("baudrate"));
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (auto_boot)
+ strcat(command_line, "auto ");
+
+ if (env_command_line)
+ strcat(command_line, env_command_line);
+
+ printf("Kernel command line: \"%s\"\n", command_line);
+}
+
+static int kernel_magic_ok(struct setup_header *hdr)
+{
+ if (KERNEL_MAGIC != hdr->boot_flag) {
+ printf("Error: Invalid Boot Flag "
+ "(found 0x%04x, expected 0x%04x)\n",
+ hdr->boot_flag, KERNEL_MAGIC);
+ return 0;
+ } else {
+ printf("Valid Boot Flag\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+}
+
+static int get_boot_protocol(struct setup_header *hdr)
+{
+ if (hdr->header == KERNEL_V2_MAGIC) {
+ printf("Magic signature found\n");
+ return hdr->version;
+ } else {
+ /* Very old kernel */
+ printf("Magic signature not found\n");
+ return 0x0100;
+ }
+}
+
+struct boot_params *load_zimage(char *image, unsigned long kernel_size,
+ void **load_address)
+{
+ struct boot_params *setup_base;
+ int setup_size;
+ int bootproto;
+ int big_image;
+
+ struct boot_params *params = (struct boot_params *)image;
+ struct setup_header *hdr = &params->hdr;
+
+ /* base address for real-mode segment */
+ setup_base = (struct boot_params *)DEFAULT_SETUP_BASE;
+
+ if (!kernel_magic_ok(hdr))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* determine size of setup */
+ if (0 == hdr->setup_sects) {
+ printf("Setup Sectors = 0 (defaulting to 4)\n");
+ setup_size = 5 * 512;
+ } else {
+ setup_size = (hdr->setup_sects + 1) * 512;
+ }
+
+ printf("Setup Size = 0x%8.8lx\n", (ulong)setup_size);
+
+ if (setup_size > SETUP_MAX_SIZE)
+ printf("Error: Setup is too large (%d bytes)\n", setup_size);
+
+ /* determine boot protocol version */
+ bootproto = get_boot_protocol(hdr);
+
+ printf("Using boot protocol version %x.%02x\n",
+ (bootproto & 0xff00) >> 8, bootproto & 0xff);
+
+ if (bootproto >= 0x0200) {
+ if (hdr->setup_sects >= 15) {
+ printf("Linux kernel version %s\n",
+ (char *)params +
+ hdr->kernel_version + 0x200);
+ } else {
+ printf("Setup Sectors < 15 - "
+ "Cannot print kernel version.\n");
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Determine image type */
+ big_image = (bootproto >= 0x0200) &&
+ (hdr->loadflags & BIG_KERNEL_FLAG);
+
+ /* Determine load address */
+ if (big_image)
+ *load_address = (void *)BZIMAGE_LOAD_ADDR;
+ else
+ *load_address = (void *)ZIMAGE_LOAD_ADDR;
+
+ printf("Building boot_params at 0x%8.8lx\n", (ulong)setup_base);
+ memset(setup_base, 0, sizeof(*setup_base));
+ setup_base->hdr = params->hdr;
+
+ if (bootproto >= 0x0204)
+ kernel_size = hdr->syssize * 16;
+ else
+ kernel_size -= setup_size;
+
+ if (bootproto == 0x0100) {
+ /*
+ * A very old kernel MUST have its real-mode code
+ * loaded at 0x90000
+ */
+ if ((u32)setup_base != 0x90000) {
+ /* Copy the real-mode kernel */
+ memmove((void *)0x90000, setup_base, setup_size);
+
+ /* Copy the command line */
+ memmove((void *)0x99000,
+ (u8 *)setup_base + COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET,
+ COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
+
+ /* Relocated */
+ setup_base = (struct boot_params *)0x90000;
+ }
+
+ /* It is recommended to clear memory up to the 32K mark */
+ memset((u8 *)0x90000 + setup_size, 0,
+ SETUP_MAX_SIZE - setup_size);
+ }
+
+ if (big_image) {
+ if (kernel_size > BZIMAGE_MAX_SIZE) {
+ printf("Error: bzImage kernel too big! "
+ "(size: %ld, max: %d)\n",
+ kernel_size, BZIMAGE_MAX_SIZE);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ } else if ((kernel_size) > ZIMAGE_MAX_SIZE) {
+ printf("Error: zImage kernel too big! (size: %ld, max: %d)\n",
+ kernel_size, ZIMAGE_MAX_SIZE);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ printf("Loading %s at address %p (%ld bytes)\n",
+ big_image ? "bzImage" : "zImage", *load_address, kernel_size);
+
+ memmove(*load_address, image + setup_size, kernel_size);
+
+ return setup_base;
+}
+
+int setup_zimage(struct boot_params *setup_base, char *cmd_line, int auto_boot,
+ unsigned long initrd_addr, unsigned long initrd_size)
+{
+ struct setup_header *hdr = &setup_base->hdr;
+ int bootproto = get_boot_protocol(hdr);
+
+ setup_base->e820_entries = install_e820_map(
+ ARRAY_SIZE(setup_base->e820_map), setup_base->e820_map);
+
+ if (bootproto == 0x0100) {
+ setup_base->screen_info.cl_magic = COMMAND_LINE_MAGIC;
+ setup_base->screen_info.cl_offset = COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET;
+ }
+ if (bootproto >= 0x0200) {
+ hdr->type_of_loader = 8;
+
+ if (initrd_addr) {
+ printf("Initial RAM disk at linear address "
+ "0x%08lx, size %ld bytes\n",
+ initrd_addr, initrd_size);
+
+ hdr->ramdisk_image = initrd_addr;
+ hdr->ramdisk_size = initrd_size;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (bootproto >= 0x0201) {
+ hdr->heap_end_ptr = HEAP_END_OFFSET;
+ hdr->loadflags |= HEAP_FLAG;
+ }
+
+ if (bootproto >= 0x0202) {
+ hdr->cmd_line_ptr = (uintptr_t)cmd_line;
+ } else if (bootproto >= 0x0200) {
+ setup_base->screen_info.cl_magic = COMMAND_LINE_MAGIC;
+ setup_base->screen_info.cl_offset =
+ (uintptr_t)cmd_line - (uintptr_t)setup_base;
+
+ hdr->setup_move_size = 0x9100;
+ }
+
+ /* build command line at COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET */
+ build_command_line(cmd_line, auto_boot);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Implement a weak default function for boards that optionally
+ * need to clean up the system before jumping to the kernel.
+ */
+__weak void board_final_cleanup(void)
+{
+}
+
+void boot_zimage(void *setup_base, void *load_address)
+{
+ debug("## Transferring control to Linux (at address %08x) ...\n",
+ (u32)setup_base);
+
+ bootstage_mark_name(BOOTSTAGE_ID_BOOTM_HANDOFF, "start_kernel");
+#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTSTAGE_REPORT
+ bootstage_report();
+#endif
+ board_final_cleanup();
+
+ printf("\nStarting kernel ...\n\n");
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_COREBOOT
+ timestamp_add_now(TS_U_BOOT_START_KERNEL);
+#endif
+ /*
+ * Set %ebx, %ebp, and %edi to 0, %esi to point to the boot_params
+ * structure, and then jump to the kernel. We assume that %cs is
+ * 0x10, 4GB flat, and read/execute, and the data segments are 0x18,
+ * 4GB flat, and read/write. U-boot is setting them up that way for
+ * itself in arch/i386/cpu/cpu.c.
+ */
+ __asm__ __volatile__ (
+ "movl $0, %%ebp\n"
+ "cli\n"
+ "jmp *%[kernel_entry]\n"
+ :: [kernel_entry]"a"(load_address),
+ [boot_params] "S"(setup_base),
+ "b"(0), "D"(0)
+ : "%ebp"
+ );
+}
+
+void setup_pcat_compatibility(void)
+ __attribute__((weak, alias("__setup_pcat_compatibility")));
+
+void __setup_pcat_compatibility(void)
+{
+}
+
+int do_zboot(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *const argv[])
+{
+ struct boot_params *base_ptr;
+ void *bzImage_addr = NULL;
+ void *load_address;
+ char *s;
+ ulong bzImage_size = 0;
+ ulong initrd_addr = 0;
+ ulong initrd_size = 0;
+
+ disable_interrupts();
+
+ /* Setup board for maximum PC/AT Compatibility */
+ setup_pcat_compatibility();
+
+ if (argc >= 2) {
+ /* argv[1] holds the address of the bzImage */
+ s = argv[1];
+ } else {
+ s = getenv("fileaddr");
+ }
+
+ if (s)
+ bzImage_addr = (void *)simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 16);
+
+ if (argc >= 3) {
+ /* argv[2] holds the size of the bzImage */
+ bzImage_size = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
+ }
+
+ if (argc >= 4)
+ initrd_addr = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
+ if (argc >= 5)
+ initrd_size = simple_strtoul(argv[4], NULL, 16);
+
+ /* Lets look for */
+ base_ptr = load_zimage(bzImage_addr, bzImage_size, &load_address);
+
+ if (!base_ptr) {
+ printf("## Kernel loading failed ...\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (setup_zimage(base_ptr, (char *)base_ptr + COMMAND_LINE_OFFSET,
+ 0, initrd_addr, initrd_size)) {
+ printf("Setting up boot parameters failed ...\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /* we assume that the kernel is in place */
+ boot_zimage(base_ptr, load_address);
+ /* does not return */
+
+ return -1;
+}
+
+U_BOOT_CMD(
+ zboot, 5, 0, do_zboot,
+ "Boot bzImage",
+ "[addr] [size] [initrd addr] [initrd size]\n"
+ " addr - The optional starting address of the bzimage.\n"
+ " If not set it defaults to the environment\n"
+ " variable \"fileaddr\".\n"
+ " size - The optional size of the bzimage. Defaults to\n"
+ " zero.\n"
+ " initrd addr - The address of the initrd image to use, if any.\n"
+ " initrd size - The size of the initrd image to use, if any.\n"
+);
OpenPOWER on IntegriCloud