diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/user.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/user.c | 526 |
1 files changed, 526 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/user.c b/kernel/user.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..39d6159 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/user.c @@ -0,0 +1,526 @@ +/* + * The "user cache". + * + * (C) Copyright 1991-2000 Linus Torvalds + * + * We have a per-user structure to keep track of how many + * processes, files etc the user has claimed, in order to be + * able to have per-user limits for system resources. + */ + +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/bitops.h> +#include <linux/key.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/user_namespace.h> + +struct user_namespace init_user_ns = { + .kref = { + .refcount = ATOMIC_INIT(2), + }, + .root_user = &root_user, +}; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_user_ns); + +/* + * UID task count cache, to get fast user lookup in "alloc_uid" + * when changing user ID's (ie setuid() and friends). + */ + +#define UIDHASH_MASK (UIDHASH_SZ - 1) +#define __uidhashfn(uid) (((uid >> UIDHASH_BITS) + uid) & UIDHASH_MASK) +#define uidhashentry(ns, uid) ((ns)->uidhash_table + __uidhashfn((uid))) + +static struct kmem_cache *uid_cachep; + +/* + * The uidhash_lock is mostly taken from process context, but it is + * occasionally also taken from softirq/tasklet context, when + * task-structs get RCU-freed. Hence all locking must be softirq-safe. + * But free_uid() is also called with local interrupts disabled, and running + * local_bh_enable() with local interrupts disabled is an error - we'll run + * softirq callbacks, and they can unconditionally enable interrupts, and + * the caller of free_uid() didn't expect that.. + */ +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(uidhash_lock); + +struct user_struct root_user = { + .__count = ATOMIC_INIT(1), + .processes = ATOMIC_INIT(1), + .files = ATOMIC_INIT(0), + .sigpending = ATOMIC_INIT(0), + .locked_shm = 0, +#ifdef CONFIG_USER_SCHED + .tg = &init_task_group, +#endif +}; + +/* + * These routines must be called with the uidhash spinlock held! + */ +static void uid_hash_insert(struct user_struct *up, struct hlist_head *hashent) +{ + hlist_add_head(&up->uidhash_node, hashent); +} + +static void uid_hash_remove(struct user_struct *up) +{ + hlist_del_init(&up->uidhash_node); +} + +static struct user_struct *uid_hash_find(uid_t uid, struct hlist_head *hashent) +{ + struct user_struct *user; + struct hlist_node *h; + + hlist_for_each_entry(user, h, hashent, uidhash_node) { + if (user->uid == uid) { + atomic_inc(&user->__count); + return user; + } + } + + return NULL; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_USER_SCHED + +static void sched_destroy_user(struct user_struct *up) +{ + sched_destroy_group(up->tg); +} + +static int sched_create_user(struct user_struct *up) +{ + int rc = 0; + + up->tg = sched_create_group(&root_task_group); + if (IS_ERR(up->tg)) + rc = -ENOMEM; + + return rc; +} + +static void sched_switch_user(struct task_struct *p) +{ + sched_move_task(p); +} + +#else /* CONFIG_USER_SCHED */ + +static void sched_destroy_user(struct user_struct *up) { } +static int sched_create_user(struct user_struct *up) { return 0; } +static void sched_switch_user(struct task_struct *p) { } + +#endif /* CONFIG_USER_SCHED */ + +#if defined(CONFIG_USER_SCHED) && defined(CONFIG_SYSFS) + +static struct kset *uids_kset; /* represents the /sys/kernel/uids/ directory */ +static DEFINE_MUTEX(uids_mutex); + +static inline void uids_mutex_lock(void) +{ + mutex_lock(&uids_mutex); +} + +static inline void uids_mutex_unlock(void) +{ + mutex_unlock(&uids_mutex); +} + +/* uid directory attributes */ +#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED +static ssize_t cpu_shares_show(struct kobject *kobj, + struct kobj_attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + struct user_struct *up = container_of(kobj, struct user_struct, kobj); + + return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", sched_group_shares(up->tg)); +} + +static ssize_t cpu_shares_store(struct kobject *kobj, + struct kobj_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t size) +{ + struct user_struct *up = container_of(kobj, struct user_struct, kobj); + unsigned long shares; + int rc; + + sscanf(buf, "%lu", &shares); + + rc = sched_group_set_shares(up->tg, shares); + + return (rc ? rc : size); +} + +static struct kobj_attribute cpu_share_attr = + __ATTR(cpu_share, 0644, cpu_shares_show, cpu_shares_store); +#endif + +#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED +static ssize_t cpu_rt_runtime_show(struct kobject *kobj, + struct kobj_attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + struct user_struct *up = container_of(kobj, struct user_struct, kobj); + + return sprintf(buf, "%ld\n", sched_group_rt_runtime(up->tg)); +} + +static ssize_t cpu_rt_runtime_store(struct kobject *kobj, + struct kobj_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t size) +{ + struct user_struct *up = container_of(kobj, struct user_struct, kobj); + unsigned long rt_runtime; + int rc; + + sscanf(buf, "%ld", &rt_runtime); + + rc = sched_group_set_rt_runtime(up->tg, rt_runtime); + + return (rc ? rc : size); +} + +static struct kobj_attribute cpu_rt_runtime_attr = + __ATTR(cpu_rt_runtime, 0644, cpu_rt_runtime_show, cpu_rt_runtime_store); + +static ssize_t cpu_rt_period_show(struct kobject *kobj, + struct kobj_attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + struct user_struct *up = container_of(kobj, struct user_struct, kobj); + + return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", sched_group_rt_period(up->tg)); +} + +static ssize_t cpu_rt_period_store(struct kobject *kobj, + struct kobj_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t size) +{ + struct user_struct *up = container_of(kobj, struct user_struct, kobj); + unsigned long rt_period; + int rc; + + sscanf(buf, "%lu", &rt_period); + + rc = sched_group_set_rt_period(up->tg, rt_period); + + return (rc ? rc : size); +} + +static struct kobj_attribute cpu_rt_period_attr = + __ATTR(cpu_rt_period, 0644, cpu_rt_period_show, cpu_rt_period_store); +#endif + +/* default attributes per uid directory */ +static struct attribute *uids_attributes[] = { +#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED + &cpu_share_attr.attr, +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED + &cpu_rt_runtime_attr.attr, + &cpu_rt_period_attr.attr, +#endif + NULL +}; + +/* the lifetime of user_struct is not managed by the core (now) */ +static void uids_release(struct kobject *kobj) +{ + return; +} + +static struct kobj_type uids_ktype = { + .sysfs_ops = &kobj_sysfs_ops, + .default_attrs = uids_attributes, + .release = uids_release, +}; + +/* create /sys/kernel/uids/<uid>/cpu_share file for this user */ +static int uids_user_create(struct user_struct *up) +{ + struct kobject *kobj = &up->kobj; + int error; + + memset(kobj, 0, sizeof(struct kobject)); + kobj->kset = uids_kset; + error = kobject_init_and_add(kobj, &uids_ktype, NULL, "%d", up->uid); + if (error) { + kobject_put(kobj); + goto done; + } + + kobject_uevent(kobj, KOBJ_ADD); +done: + return error; +} + +/* create these entries in sysfs: + * "/sys/kernel/uids" directory + * "/sys/kernel/uids/0" directory (for root user) + * "/sys/kernel/uids/0/cpu_share" file (for root user) + */ +int __init uids_sysfs_init(void) +{ + uids_kset = kset_create_and_add("uids", NULL, kernel_kobj); + if (!uids_kset) + return -ENOMEM; + + return uids_user_create(&root_user); +} + +/* work function to remove sysfs directory for a user and free up + * corresponding structures. + */ +static void remove_user_sysfs_dir(struct work_struct *w) +{ + struct user_struct *up = container_of(w, struct user_struct, work); + unsigned long flags; + int remove_user = 0; + + /* Make uid_hash_remove() + sysfs_remove_file() + kobject_del() + * atomic. + */ + uids_mutex_lock(); + + local_irq_save(flags); + + if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&up->__count, &uidhash_lock)) { + uid_hash_remove(up); + remove_user = 1; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uidhash_lock, flags); + } else { + local_irq_restore(flags); + } + + if (!remove_user) + goto done; + + kobject_uevent(&up->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE); + kobject_del(&up->kobj); + kobject_put(&up->kobj); + + sched_destroy_user(up); + key_put(up->uid_keyring); + key_put(up->session_keyring); + kmem_cache_free(uid_cachep, up); + +done: + uids_mutex_unlock(); +} + +/* IRQs are disabled and uidhash_lock is held upon function entry. + * IRQ state (as stored in flags) is restored and uidhash_lock released + * upon function exit. + */ +static inline void free_user(struct user_struct *up, unsigned long flags) +{ + /* restore back the count */ + atomic_inc(&up->__count); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uidhash_lock, flags); + + INIT_WORK(&up->work, remove_user_sysfs_dir); + schedule_work(&up->work); +} + +#else /* CONFIG_USER_SCHED && CONFIG_SYSFS */ + +int uids_sysfs_init(void) { return 0; } +static inline int uids_user_create(struct user_struct *up) { return 0; } +static inline void uids_mutex_lock(void) { } +static inline void uids_mutex_unlock(void) { } + +/* IRQs are disabled and uidhash_lock is held upon function entry. + * IRQ state (as stored in flags) is restored and uidhash_lock released + * upon function exit. + */ +static inline void free_user(struct user_struct *up, unsigned long flags) +{ + uid_hash_remove(up); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uidhash_lock, flags); + sched_destroy_user(up); + key_put(up->uid_keyring); + key_put(up->session_keyring); + kmem_cache_free(uid_cachep, up); +} + +#endif + +/* + * Locate the user_struct for the passed UID. If found, take a ref on it. The + * caller must undo that ref with free_uid(). + * + * If the user_struct could not be found, return NULL. + */ +struct user_struct *find_user(uid_t uid) +{ + struct user_struct *ret; + unsigned long flags; + struct user_namespace *ns = current->nsproxy->user_ns; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&uidhash_lock, flags); + ret = uid_hash_find(uid, uidhashentry(ns, uid)); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uidhash_lock, flags); + return ret; +} + +void free_uid(struct user_struct *up) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + if (!up) + return; + + local_irq_save(flags); + if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&up->__count, &uidhash_lock)) + free_user(up, flags); + else + local_irq_restore(flags); +} + +struct user_struct *alloc_uid(struct user_namespace *ns, uid_t uid) +{ + struct hlist_head *hashent = uidhashentry(ns, uid); + struct user_struct *up, *new; + + /* Make uid_hash_find() + uids_user_create() + uid_hash_insert() + * atomic. + */ + uids_mutex_lock(); + + spin_lock_irq(&uidhash_lock); + up = uid_hash_find(uid, hashent); + spin_unlock_irq(&uidhash_lock); + + if (!up) { + new = kmem_cache_zalloc(uid_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!new) + goto out_unlock; + + new->uid = uid; + atomic_set(&new->__count, 1); + + if (sched_create_user(new) < 0) + goto out_free_user; + + if (uids_user_create(new)) + goto out_destoy_sched; + + /* + * Before adding this, check whether we raced + * on adding the same user already.. + */ + spin_lock_irq(&uidhash_lock); + up = uid_hash_find(uid, hashent); + if (up) { + /* This case is not possible when CONFIG_USER_SCHED + * is defined, since we serialize alloc_uid() using + * uids_mutex. Hence no need to call + * sched_destroy_user() or remove_user_sysfs_dir(). + */ + key_put(new->uid_keyring); + key_put(new->session_keyring); + kmem_cache_free(uid_cachep, new); + } else { + uid_hash_insert(new, hashent); + up = new; + } + spin_unlock_irq(&uidhash_lock); + + } + + uids_mutex_unlock(); + + return up; + +out_destoy_sched: + sched_destroy_user(new); +out_free_user: + kmem_cache_free(uid_cachep, new); +out_unlock: + uids_mutex_unlock(); + return NULL; +} + +void switch_uid(struct user_struct *new_user) +{ + struct user_struct *old_user; + + /* What if a process setreuid()'s and this brings the + * new uid over his NPROC rlimit? We can check this now + * cheaply with the new uid cache, so if it matters + * we should be checking for it. -DaveM + */ + old_user = current->user; + atomic_inc(&new_user->processes); + atomic_dec(&old_user->processes); + switch_uid_keyring(new_user); + current->user = new_user; + sched_switch_user(current); + + /* + * We need to synchronize with __sigqueue_alloc() + * doing a get_uid(p->user).. If that saw the old + * user value, we need to wait until it has exited + * its critical region before we can free the old + * structure. + */ + smp_mb(); + spin_unlock_wait(¤t->sighand->siglock); + + free_uid(old_user); + suid_keys(current); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS +void release_uids(struct user_namespace *ns) +{ + int i; + unsigned long flags; + struct hlist_head *head; + struct hlist_node *nd; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&uidhash_lock, flags); + /* + * collapse the chains so that the user_struct-s will + * be still alive, but not in hashes. subsequent free_uid() + * will free them. + */ + for (i = 0; i < UIDHASH_SZ; i++) { + head = ns->uidhash_table + i; + while (!hlist_empty(head)) { + nd = head->first; + hlist_del_init(nd); + } + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uidhash_lock, flags); + + free_uid(ns->root_user); +} +#endif + +static int __init uid_cache_init(void) +{ + int n; + + uid_cachep = kmem_cache_create("uid_cache", sizeof(struct user_struct), + 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL); + + for(n = 0; n < UIDHASH_SZ; ++n) + INIT_HLIST_HEAD(init_user_ns.uidhash_table + n); + + /* Insert the root user immediately (init already runs as root) */ + spin_lock_irq(&uidhash_lock); + uid_hash_insert(&root_user, uidhashentry(&init_user_ns, 0)); + spin_unlock_irq(&uidhash_lock); + + return 0; +} + +module_init(uid_cache_init); |
