diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/sched_clock.c')
-rw-r--r-- | kernel/sched_clock.c | 266 |
1 files changed, 266 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/sched_clock.c b/kernel/sched_clock.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a0b0852 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/sched_clock.c @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ +/* + * sched_clock for unstable cpu clocks + * + * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com> + * + * Updates and enhancements: + * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> + * + * Based on code by: + * Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> + * Guillaume Chazarain <guichaz@gmail.com> + * + * Create a semi stable clock from a mixture of other events, including: + * - gtod + * - sched_clock() + * - explicit idle events + * + * We use gtod as base and the unstable clock deltas. The deltas are filtered, + * making it monotonic and keeping it within an expected window. + * + * Furthermore, explicit sleep and wakeup hooks allow us to account for time + * that is otherwise invisible (TSC gets stopped). + * + * The clock: sched_clock_cpu() is monotonic per cpu, and should be somewhat + * consistent between cpus (never more than 2 jiffies difference). + */ +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/percpu.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/ktime.h> +#include <linux/module.h> + +/* + * Scheduler clock - returns current time in nanosec units. + * This is default implementation. + * Architectures and sub-architectures can override this. + */ +unsigned long long __attribute__((weak)) sched_clock(void) +{ + return (unsigned long long)jiffies * (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ); +} + +static __read_mostly int sched_clock_running; + +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK + +struct sched_clock_data { + /* + * Raw spinlock - this is a special case: this might be called + * from within instrumentation code so we dont want to do any + * instrumentation ourselves. + */ + raw_spinlock_t lock; + + u64 tick_raw; + u64 tick_gtod; + u64 clock; +}; + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct sched_clock_data, sched_clock_data); + +static inline struct sched_clock_data *this_scd(void) +{ + return &__get_cpu_var(sched_clock_data); +} + +static inline struct sched_clock_data *cpu_sdc(int cpu) +{ + return &per_cpu(sched_clock_data, cpu); +} + +void sched_clock_init(void) +{ + u64 ktime_now = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get()); + int cpu; + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + struct sched_clock_data *scd = cpu_sdc(cpu); + + scd->lock = (raw_spinlock_t)__RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; + scd->tick_raw = 0; + scd->tick_gtod = ktime_now; + scd->clock = ktime_now; + } + + sched_clock_running = 1; +} + +/* + * min,max except they take wrapping into account + */ + +static inline u64 wrap_min(u64 x, u64 y) +{ + return (s64)(x - y) < 0 ? x : y; +} + +static inline u64 wrap_max(u64 x, u64 y) +{ + return (s64)(x - y) > 0 ? x : y; +} + +/* + * update the percpu scd from the raw @now value + * + * - filter out backward motion + * - use the GTOD tick value to create a window to filter crazy TSC values + */ +static u64 __update_sched_clock(struct sched_clock_data *scd, u64 now) +{ + s64 delta = now - scd->tick_raw; + u64 clock, min_clock, max_clock; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()); + + if (unlikely(delta < 0)) + delta = 0; + + /* + * scd->clock = clamp(scd->tick_gtod + delta, + * max(scd->tick_gtod, scd->clock), + * scd->tick_gtod + TICK_NSEC); + */ + + clock = scd->tick_gtod + delta; + min_clock = wrap_max(scd->tick_gtod, scd->clock); + max_clock = wrap_max(scd->clock, scd->tick_gtod + TICK_NSEC); + + clock = wrap_max(clock, min_clock); + clock = wrap_min(clock, max_clock); + + scd->clock = clock; + + return scd->clock; +} + +static void lock_double_clock(struct sched_clock_data *data1, + struct sched_clock_data *data2) +{ + if (data1 < data2) { + __raw_spin_lock(&data1->lock); + __raw_spin_lock(&data2->lock); + } else { + __raw_spin_lock(&data2->lock); + __raw_spin_lock(&data1->lock); + } +} + +u64 sched_clock_cpu(int cpu) +{ + struct sched_clock_data *scd = cpu_sdc(cpu); + u64 now, clock, this_clock, remote_clock; + + if (unlikely(!sched_clock_running)) + return 0ull; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()); + now = sched_clock(); + + if (cpu != raw_smp_processor_id()) { + struct sched_clock_data *my_scd = this_scd(); + + lock_double_clock(scd, my_scd); + + this_clock = __update_sched_clock(my_scd, now); + remote_clock = scd->clock; + + /* + * Use the opportunity that we have both locks + * taken to couple the two clocks: we take the + * larger time as the latest time for both + * runqueues. (this creates monotonic movement) + */ + if (likely((s64)(remote_clock - this_clock) < 0)) { + clock = this_clock; + scd->clock = clock; + } else { + /* + * Should be rare, but possible: + */ + clock = remote_clock; + my_scd->clock = remote_clock; + } + + __raw_spin_unlock(&my_scd->lock); + } else { + __raw_spin_lock(&scd->lock); + clock = __update_sched_clock(scd, now); + } + + __raw_spin_unlock(&scd->lock); + + return clock; +} + +void sched_clock_tick(void) +{ + struct sched_clock_data *scd = this_scd(); + u64 now, now_gtod; + + if (unlikely(!sched_clock_running)) + return; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()); + + now_gtod = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get()); + now = sched_clock(); + + __raw_spin_lock(&scd->lock); + scd->tick_raw = now; + scd->tick_gtod = now_gtod; + __update_sched_clock(scd, now); + __raw_spin_unlock(&scd->lock); +} + +/* + * We are going deep-idle (irqs are disabled): + */ +void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void) +{ + sched_clock_cpu(smp_processor_id()); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_clock_idle_sleep_event); + +/* + * We just idled delta nanoseconds (called with irqs disabled): + */ +void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns) +{ + if (timekeeping_suspended) + return; + + sched_clock_tick(); + touch_softlockup_watchdog(); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event); + +#else /* CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK */ + +void sched_clock_init(void) +{ + sched_clock_running = 1; +} + +u64 sched_clock_cpu(int cpu) +{ + if (unlikely(!sched_clock_running)) + return 0; + + return sched_clock(); +} + +#endif + +unsigned long long cpu_clock(int cpu) +{ + unsigned long long clock; + unsigned long flags; + + local_irq_save(flags); + clock = sched_clock_cpu(cpu); + local_irq_restore(flags); + + return clock; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_clock); |