Initial import of modified Linux 2.6.28 tree

Original upstream URL:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git | branch linux-2.6.28.y

1 files changed, 2232 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e413d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,2232 @@
+#ifndef _LINUX_FS_H
+#define _LINUX_FS_H
+
+/*
+ * This file has definitions for some important file table
+ * structures etc.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/limits.h>
+#include <linux/ioctl.h>
+
+/*
+ * It's silly to have NR_OPEN bigger than NR_FILE, but you can change
+ * the file limit at runtime and only root can increase the per-process
+ * nr_file rlimit, so it's safe to set up a ridiculously high absolute
+ * upper limit on files-per-process.
+ *
+ * Some programs (notably those using select()) may have to be 
+ * recompiled to take full advantage of the new limits..  
+ */
+
+/* Fixed constants first: */
+#undef NR_OPEN
+extern int sysctl_nr_open;
+#define INR_OPEN 1024		/* Initial setting for nfile rlimits */
+
+#define BLOCK_SIZE_BITS 10
+#define BLOCK_SIZE (1<<BLOCK_SIZE_BITS)
+
+#define SEEK_SET	0	/* seek relative to beginning of file */
+#define SEEK_CUR	1	/* seek relative to current file position */
+#define SEEK_END	2	/* seek relative to end of file */
+#define SEEK_MAX	SEEK_END
+
+/* And dynamically-tunable limits and defaults: */
+struct files_stat_struct {
+	int nr_files;		/* read only */
+	int nr_free_files;	/* read only */
+	int max_files;		/* tunable */
+};
+extern struct files_stat_struct files_stat;
+extern int get_max_files(void);
+
+struct inodes_stat_t {
+	int nr_inodes;
+	int nr_unused;
+	int dummy[5];		/* padding for sysctl ABI compatibility */
+};
+extern struct inodes_stat_t inodes_stat;
+
+extern int leases_enable, lease_break_time;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DNOTIFY
+extern int dir_notify_enable;
+#endif
+
+#define NR_FILE  8192	/* this can well be larger on a larger system */
+
+#define MAY_EXEC 1
+#define MAY_WRITE 2
+#define MAY_READ 4
+#define MAY_APPEND 8
+#define MAY_ACCESS 16
+#define MAY_OPEN 32
+
+/*
+ * flags in file.f_mode.  Note that FMODE_READ and FMODE_WRITE must correspond
+ * to O_WRONLY and O_RDWR via the strange trick in __dentry_open()
+ */
+
+/* file is open for reading */
+#define FMODE_READ		((__force fmode_t)1)
+/* file is open for writing */
+#define FMODE_WRITE		((__force fmode_t)2)
+/* file is seekable */
+#define FMODE_LSEEK		((__force fmode_t)4)
+/* file can be accessed using pread */
+#define FMODE_PREAD		((__force fmode_t)8)
+/* file can be accessed using pwrite */
+#define FMODE_PWRITE		((__force fmode_t)16)
+/* File is opened for execution with sys_execve / sys_uselib */
+#define FMODE_EXEC		((__force fmode_t)32)
+/* File is opened with O_NDELAY (only set for block devices) */
+#define FMODE_NDELAY		((__force fmode_t)64)
+/* File is opened with O_EXCL (only set for block devices) */
+#define FMODE_EXCL		((__force fmode_t)128)
+/* File is opened using open(.., 3, ..) and is writeable only for ioctls
+   (specialy hack for floppy.c) */
+#define FMODE_WRITE_IOCTL	((__force fmode_t)256)
+
+#define RW_MASK		1
+#define RWA_MASK	2
+#define READ 0
+#define WRITE 1
+#define READA 2		/* read-ahead  - don't block if no resources */
+#define SWRITE 3	/* for ll_rw_block() - wait for buffer lock */
+#define READ_SYNC	(READ | (1 << BIO_RW_SYNC))
+#define READ_META	(READ | (1 << BIO_RW_META))
+#define WRITE_SYNC	(WRITE | (1 << BIO_RW_SYNC))
+#define SWRITE_SYNC	(SWRITE | (1 << BIO_RW_SYNC))
+#define WRITE_BARRIER	(WRITE | (1 << BIO_RW_BARRIER))
+#define DISCARD_NOBARRIER (1 << BIO_RW_DISCARD)
+#define DISCARD_BARRIER ((1 << BIO_RW_DISCARD) | (1 << BIO_RW_BARRIER))
+
+#define SEL_IN		1
+#define SEL_OUT		2
+#define SEL_EX		4
+
+/* public flags for file_system_type */
+#define FS_REQUIRES_DEV 1 
+#define FS_BINARY_MOUNTDATA 2
+#define FS_HAS_SUBTYPE 4
+#define FS_REVAL_DOT	16384	/* Check the paths ".", ".." for staleness */
+#define FS_RENAME_DOES_D_MOVE	32768	/* FS will handle d_move()
+					 * during rename() internally.
+					 */
+
+/*
+ * These are the fs-independent mount-flags: up to 32 flags are supported
+ */
+#define MS_RDONLY	 1	/* Mount read-only */
+#define MS_NOSUID	 2	/* Ignore suid and sgid bits */
+#define MS_NODEV	 4	/* Disallow access to device special files */
+#define MS_NOEXEC	 8	/* Disallow program execution */
+#define MS_SYNCHRONOUS	16	/* Writes are synced at once */
+#define MS_REMOUNT	32	/* Alter flags of a mounted FS */
+#define MS_MANDLOCK	64	/* Allow mandatory locks on an FS */
+#define MS_DIRSYNC	128	/* Directory modifications are synchronous */
+#define MS_NOATIME	1024	/* Do not update access times. */
+#define MS_NODIRATIME	2048	/* Do not update directory access times */
+#define MS_BIND		4096
+#define MS_MOVE		8192
+#define MS_REC		16384
+#define MS_VERBOSE	32768	/* War is peace. Verbosity is silence.
+				   MS_VERBOSE is deprecated. */
+#define MS_SILENT	32768
+#define MS_POSIXACL	(1<<16)	/* VFS does not apply the umask */
+#define MS_UNBINDABLE	(1<<17)	/* change to unbindable */
+#define MS_PRIVATE	(1<<18)	/* change to private */
+#define MS_SLAVE	(1<<19)	/* change to slave */
+#define MS_SHARED	(1<<20)	/* change to shared */
+#define MS_RELATIME	(1<<21)	/* Update atime relative to mtime/ctime. */
+#define MS_KERNMOUNT	(1<<22) /* this is a kern_mount call */
+#define MS_I_VERSION	(1<<23) /* Update inode I_version field */
+#define MS_ACTIVE	(1<<30)
+#define MS_NOUSER	(1<<31)
+
+/*
+ * Superblock flags that can be altered by MS_REMOUNT
+ */
+#define MS_RMT_MASK	(MS_RDONLY|MS_SYNCHRONOUS|MS_MANDLOCK|MS_I_VERSION)
+
+/*
+ * Old magic mount flag and mask
+ */
+#define MS_MGC_VAL 0xC0ED0000
+#define MS_MGC_MSK 0xffff0000
+
+/* Inode flags - they have nothing to superblock flags now */
+
+#define S_SYNC		1	/* Writes are synced at once */
+#define S_NOATIME	2	/* Do not update access times */
+#define S_APPEND	4	/* Append-only file */
+#define S_IMMUTABLE	8	/* Immutable file */
+#define S_DEAD		16	/* removed, but still open directory */
+#define S_NOQUOTA	32	/* Inode is not counted to quota */
+#define S_DIRSYNC	64	/* Directory modifications are synchronous */
+#define S_NOCMTIME	128	/* Do not update file c/mtime */
+#define S_SWAPFILE	256	/* Do not truncate: swapon got its bmaps */
+#define S_PRIVATE	512	/* Inode is fs-internal */
+
+/*
+ * Note that nosuid etc flags are inode-specific: setting some file-system
+ * flags just means all the inodes inherit those flags by default. It might be
+ * possible to override it selectively if you really wanted to with some
+ * ioctl() that is not currently implemented.
+ *
+ * Exception: MS_RDONLY is always applied to the entire file system.
+ *
+ * Unfortunately, it is possible to change a filesystems flags with it mounted
+ * with files in use.  This means that all of the inodes will not have their
+ * i_flags updated.  Hence, i_flags no longer inherit the superblock mount
+ * flags, so these have to be checked separately. -- rmk@arm.uk.linux.org
+ */
+#define __IS_FLG(inode,flg) ((inode)->i_sb->s_flags & (flg))
+
+#define IS_RDONLY(inode) ((inode)->i_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
+#define IS_SYNC(inode)		(__IS_FLG(inode, MS_SYNCHRONOUS) || \
+					((inode)->i_flags & S_SYNC))
+#define IS_DIRSYNC(inode)	(__IS_FLG(inode, MS_SYNCHRONOUS|MS_DIRSYNC) || \
+					((inode)->i_flags & (S_SYNC|S_DIRSYNC)))
+#define IS_MANDLOCK(inode)	__IS_FLG(inode, MS_MANDLOCK)
+#define IS_NOATIME(inode)   __IS_FLG(inode, MS_RDONLY|MS_NOATIME)
+#define IS_I_VERSION(inode)   __IS_FLG(inode, MS_I_VERSION)
+
+#define IS_NOQUOTA(inode)	((inode)->i_flags & S_NOQUOTA)
+#define IS_APPEND(inode)	((inode)->i_flags & S_APPEND)
+#define IS_IMMUTABLE(inode)	((inode)->i_flags & S_IMMUTABLE)
+#define IS_POSIXACL(inode)	__IS_FLG(inode, MS_POSIXACL)
+
+#define IS_DEADDIR(inode)	((inode)->i_flags & S_DEAD)
+#define IS_NOCMTIME(inode)	((inode)->i_flags & S_NOCMTIME)
+#define IS_SWAPFILE(inode)	((inode)->i_flags & S_SWAPFILE)
+#define IS_PRIVATE(inode)	((inode)->i_flags & S_PRIVATE)
+
+/* the read-only stuff doesn't really belong here, but any other place is
+   probably as bad and I don't want to create yet another include file. */
+
+#define BLKROSET   _IO(0x12,93)	/* set device read-only (0 = read-write) */
+#define BLKROGET   _IO(0x12,94)	/* get read-only status (0 = read_write) */
+#define BLKRRPART  _IO(0x12,95)	/* re-read partition table */
+#define BLKGETSIZE _IO(0x12,96)	/* return device size /512 (long *arg) */
+#define BLKFLSBUF  _IO(0x12,97)	/* flush buffer cache */
+#define BLKRASET   _IO(0x12,98)	/* set read ahead for block device */
+#define BLKRAGET   _IO(0x12,99)	/* get current read ahead setting */
+#define BLKFRASET  _IO(0x12,100)/* set filesystem (mm/filemap.c) read-ahead */
+#define BLKFRAGET  _IO(0x12,101)/* get filesystem (mm/filemap.c) read-ahead */
+#define BLKSECTSET _IO(0x12,102)/* set max sectors per request (ll_rw_blk.c) */
+#define BLKSECTGET _IO(0x12,103)/* get max sectors per request (ll_rw_blk.c) */
+#define BLKSSZGET  _IO(0x12,104)/* get block device sector size */
+#if 0
+#define BLKPG      _IO(0x12,105)/* See blkpg.h */
+
+/* Some people are morons.  Do not use sizeof! */
+
+#define BLKELVGET  _IOR(0x12,106,size_t)/* elevator get */
+#define BLKELVSET  _IOW(0x12,107,size_t)/* elevator set */
+/* This was here just to show that the number is taken -
+   probably all these _IO(0x12,*) ioctls should be moved to blkpg.h. */
+#endif
+/* A jump here: 108-111 have been used for various private purposes. */
+#define BLKBSZGET  _IOR(0x12,112,size_t)
+#define BLKBSZSET  _IOW(0x12,113,size_t)
+#define BLKGETSIZE64 _IOR(0x12,114,size_t)	/* return device size in bytes (u64 *arg) */
+#define BLKTRACESETUP _IOWR(0x12,115,struct blk_user_trace_setup)
+#define BLKTRACESTART _IO(0x12,116)
+#define BLKTRACESTOP _IO(0x12,117)
+#define BLKTRACETEARDOWN _IO(0x12,118)
+#define BLKDISCARD _IO(0x12,119)
+
+#define BMAP_IOCTL 1		/* obsolete - kept for compatibility */
+#define FIBMAP	   _IO(0x00,1)	/* bmap access */
+#define FIGETBSZ   _IO(0x00,2)	/* get the block size used for bmap */
+
+#define	FS_IOC_GETFLAGS			_IOR('f', 1, long)
+#define	FS_IOC_SETFLAGS			_IOW('f', 2, long)
+#define	FS_IOC_GETVERSION		_IOR('v', 1, long)
+#define	FS_IOC_SETVERSION		_IOW('v', 2, long)
+#define FS_IOC_FIEMAP			_IOWR('f', 11, struct fiemap)
+#define FS_IOC32_GETFLAGS		_IOR('f', 1, int)
+#define FS_IOC32_SETFLAGS		_IOW('f', 2, int)
+#define FS_IOC32_GETVERSION		_IOR('v', 1, int)
+#define FS_IOC32_SETVERSION		_IOW('v', 2, int)
+
+/*
+ * Inode flags (FS_IOC_GETFLAGS / FS_IOC_SETFLAGS)
+ */
+#define	FS_SECRM_FL			0x00000001 /* Secure deletion */
+#define	FS_UNRM_FL			0x00000002 /* Undelete */
+#define	FS_COMPR_FL			0x00000004 /* Compress file */
+#define FS_SYNC_FL			0x00000008 /* Synchronous updates */
+#define FS_IMMUTABLE_FL			0x00000010 /* Immutable file */
+#define FS_APPEND_FL			0x00000020 /* writes to file may only append */
+#define FS_NODUMP_FL			0x00000040 /* do not dump file */
+#define FS_NOATIME_FL			0x00000080 /* do not update atime */
+/* Reserved for compression usage... */
+#define FS_DIRTY_FL			0x00000100
+#define FS_COMPRBLK_FL			0x00000200 /* One or more compressed clusters */
+#define FS_NOCOMP_FL			0x00000400 /* Don't compress */
+#define FS_ECOMPR_FL			0x00000800 /* Compression error */
+/* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
+#define FS_BTREE_FL			0x00001000 /* btree format dir */
+#define FS_INDEX_FL			0x00001000 /* hash-indexed directory */
+#define FS_IMAGIC_FL			0x00002000 /* AFS directory */
+#define FS_JOURNAL_DATA_FL		0x00004000 /* Reserved for ext3 */
+#define FS_NOTAIL_FL			0x00008000 /* file tail should not be merged */
+#define FS_DIRSYNC_FL			0x00010000 /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
+#define FS_TOPDIR_FL			0x00020000 /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
+#define FS_EXTENT_FL			0x00080000 /* Extents */
+#define FS_DIRECTIO_FL			0x00100000 /* Use direct i/o */
+#define FS_RESERVED_FL			0x80000000 /* reserved for ext2 lib */
+
+#define FS_FL_USER_VISIBLE		0x0003DFFF /* User visible flags */
+#define FS_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE		0x000380FF /* User modifiable flags */
+
+
+#define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE	1
+#define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE		2
+#define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER	4
+
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
+#include <linux/dcache.h>
+#include <linux/path.h>
+#include <linux/stat.h>
+#include <linux/cache.h>
+#include <linux/kobject.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/radix-tree.h>
+#include <linux/prio_tree.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pid.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/semaphore.h>
+#include <linux/fiemap.h>
+
+#include <asm/atomic.h>
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+
+struct export_operations;
+struct hd_geometry;
+struct iovec;
+struct nameidata;
+struct kiocb;
+struct pipe_inode_info;
+struct poll_table_struct;
+struct kstatfs;
+struct vm_area_struct;
+struct vfsmount;
+
+extern void __init inode_init(void);
+extern void __init inode_init_early(void);
+extern void __init files_init(unsigned long);
+
+struct buffer_head;
+typedef int (get_block_t)(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
+			struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);
+typedef void (dio_iodone_t)(struct kiocb *iocb, loff_t offset,
+			ssize_t bytes, void *private);
+
+/*
+ * Attribute flags.  These should be or-ed together to figure out what
+ * has been changed!
+ */
+#define ATTR_MODE	(1 << 0)
+#define ATTR_UID	(1 << 1)
+#define ATTR_GID	(1 << 2)
+#define ATTR_SIZE	(1 << 3)
+#define ATTR_ATIME	(1 << 4)
+#define ATTR_MTIME	(1 << 5)
+#define ATTR_CTIME	(1 << 6)
+#define ATTR_ATIME_SET	(1 << 7)
+#define ATTR_MTIME_SET	(1 << 8)
+#define ATTR_FORCE	(1 << 9) /* Not a change, but a change it */
+#define ATTR_ATTR_FLAG	(1 << 10)
+#define ATTR_KILL_SUID	(1 << 11)
+#define ATTR_KILL_SGID	(1 << 12)
+#define ATTR_FILE	(1 << 13)
+#define ATTR_KILL_PRIV	(1 << 14)
+#define ATTR_OPEN	(1 << 15) /* Truncating from open(O_TRUNC) */
+#define ATTR_TIMES_SET	(1 << 16)
+
+/*
+ * This is the Inode Attributes structure, used for notify_change().  It
+ * uses the above definitions as flags, to know which values have changed.
+ * Also, in this manner, a Filesystem can look at only the values it cares
+ * about.  Basically, these are the attributes that the VFS layer can
+ * request to change from the FS layer.
+ *
+ * Derek Atkins <warlord@MIT.EDU> 94-10-20
+ */
+struct iattr {
+	unsigned int	ia_valid;
+	umode_t		ia_mode;
+	uid_t		ia_uid;
+	gid_t		ia_gid;
+	loff_t		ia_size;
+	struct timespec	ia_atime;
+	struct timespec	ia_mtime;
+	struct timespec	ia_ctime;
+
+	/*
+	 * Not an attribute, but an auxilary info for filesystems wanting to
+	 * implement an ftruncate() like method.  NOTE: filesystem should
+	 * check for (ia_valid & ATTR_FILE), and not for (ia_file != NULL).
+	 */
+	struct file	*ia_file;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Includes for diskquotas.
+ */
+#include <linux/quota.h>
+
+/** 
+ * enum positive_aop_returns - aop return codes with specific semantics
+ *
+ * @AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE: Informs the caller that page writeback has
+ * 			    completed, that the page is still locked, and
+ * 			    should be considered active.  The VM uses this hint
+ * 			    to return the page to the active list -- it won't
+ * 			    be a candidate for writeback again in the near
+ * 			    future.  Other callers must be careful to unlock
+ * 			    the page if they get this return.  Returned by
+ * 			    writepage(); 
+ *
+ * @AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE: The AOP method that was handed a locked page has
+ *  			unlocked it and the page might have been truncated.
+ *  			The caller should back up to acquiring a new page and
+ *  			trying again.  The aop will be taking reasonable
+ *  			precautions not to livelock.  If the caller held a page
+ *  			reference, it should drop it before retrying.  Returned
+ *  			by readpage().
+ *
+ * address_space_operation functions return these large constants to indicate
+ * special semantics to the caller.  These are much larger than the bytes in a
+ * page to allow for functions that return the number of bytes operated on in a
+ * given page.
+ */
+
+enum positive_aop_returns {
+	AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE	= 0x80000,
+	AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE	= 0x80001,
+};
+
+#define AOP_FLAG_UNINTERRUPTIBLE	0x0001 /* will not do a short write */
+#define AOP_FLAG_CONT_EXPAND		0x0002 /* called from cont_expand */
+#define AOP_FLAG_NOFS			0x0004 /* used by filesystem to direct
+						* helper code (eg buffer layer)
+						* to clear GFP_FS from alloc */
+
+/*
+ * oh the beauties of C type declarations.
+ */
+struct page;
+struct address_space;
+struct writeback_control;
+
+struct iov_iter {
+	const struct iovec *iov;
+	unsigned long nr_segs;
+	size_t iov_offset;
+	size_t count;
+};
+
+size_t iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic(struct page *page,
+		struct iov_iter *i, unsigned long offset, size_t bytes);
+size_t iov_iter_copy_from_user(struct page *page,
+		struct iov_iter *i, unsigned long offset, size_t bytes);
+void iov_iter_advance(struct iov_iter *i, size_t bytes);
+int iov_iter_fault_in_readable(struct iov_iter *i, size_t bytes);
+size_t iov_iter_single_seg_count(struct iov_iter *i);
+
+static inline void iov_iter_init(struct iov_iter *i,
+			const struct iovec *iov, unsigned long nr_segs,
+			size_t count, size_t written)
+{
+	i->iov = iov;
+	i->nr_segs = nr_segs;
+	i->iov_offset = 0;
+	i->count = count + written;
+
+	iov_iter_advance(i, written);
+}
+
+static inline size_t iov_iter_count(struct iov_iter *i)
+{
+	return i->count;
+}
+
+/*
+ * "descriptor" for what we're up to with a read.
+ * This allows us to use the same read code yet
+ * have multiple different users of the data that
+ * we read from a file.
+ *
+ * The simplest case just copies the data to user
+ * mode.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+	size_t written;
+	size_t count;
+	union {
+		char __user *buf;
+		void *data;
+	} arg;
+	int error;
+} read_descriptor_t;
+
+typedef int (*read_actor_t)(read_descriptor_t *, struct page *,
+		unsigned long, unsigned long);
+
+struct address_space_operations {
+	int (*writepage)(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc);
+	int (*readpage)(struct file *, struct page *);
+	void (*sync_page)(struct page *);
+
+	/* Write back some dirty pages from this mapping. */
+	int (*writepages)(struct address_space *, struct writeback_control *);
+
+	/* Set a page dirty.  Return true if this dirtied it */
+	int (*set_page_dirty)(struct page *page);
+
+	int (*readpages)(struct file *filp, struct address_space *mapping,
+			struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages);
+
+	int (*write_begin)(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
+				loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
+				struct page **pagep, void **fsdata);
+	int (*write_end)(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
+				loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
+				struct page *page, void *fsdata);
+
+	/* Unfortunately this kludge is needed for FIBMAP. Don't use it */
+	sector_t (*bmap)(struct address_space *, sector_t);
+	void (*invalidatepage) (struct page *, unsigned long);
+	int (*releasepage) (struct page *, gfp_t);
+	ssize_t (*direct_IO)(int, struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *iov,
+			loff_t offset, unsigned long nr_segs);
+	int (*get_xip_mem)(struct address_space *, pgoff_t, int,
+						void **, unsigned long *);
+	/* migrate the contents of a page to the specified target */
+	int (*migratepage) (struct address_space *,
+			struct page *, struct page *);
+	int (*launder_page) (struct page *);
+	int (*is_partially_uptodate) (struct page *, read_descriptor_t *,
+					unsigned long);
+};
+
+/*
+ * pagecache_write_begin/pagecache_write_end must be used by general code
+ * to write into the pagecache.
+ */
+int pagecache_write_begin(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
+				loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
+				struct page **pagep, void **fsdata);
+
+int pagecache_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
+				loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
+				struct page *page, void *fsdata);
+
+struct backing_dev_info;
+struct address_space {
+	struct inode		*host;		/* owner: inode, block_device */
+	struct radix_tree_root	page_tree;	/* radix tree of all pages */
+	spinlock_t		tree_lock;	/* and lock protecting it */
+	unsigned int		i_mmap_writable;/* count VM_SHARED mappings */
+	struct prio_tree_root	i_mmap;		/* tree of private and shared mappings */
+	struct list_head	i_mmap_nonlinear;/*list VM_NONLINEAR mappings */
+	spinlock_t		i_mmap_lock;	/* protect tree, count, list */
+	unsigned int		truncate_count;	/* Cover race condition with truncate */
+	unsigned long		nrpages;	/* number of total pages */
+	pgoff_t			writeback_index;/* writeback starts here */
+	const struct address_space_operations *a_ops;	/* methods */
+	unsigned long		flags;		/* error bits/gfp mask */
+	struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info; /* device readahead, etc */
+	spinlock_t		private_lock;	/* for use by the address_space */
+	struct list_head	private_list;	/* ditto */
+	struct address_space	*assoc_mapping;	/* ditto */
+} __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(long))));
+	/*
+	 * On most architectures that alignment is already the case; but
+	 * must be enforced here for CRIS, to let the least signficant bit
+	 * of struct page's "mapping" pointer be used for PAGE_MAPPING_ANON.
+	 */
+
+struct block_device {
+	dev_t			bd_dev;  /* not a kdev_t - it's a search key */
+	struct inode *		bd_inode;	/* will die */
+	int			bd_openers;
+	struct mutex		bd_mutex;	/* open/close mutex */
+	struct semaphore	bd_mount_sem;
+	struct list_head	bd_inodes;
+	void *			bd_holder;
+	int			bd_holders;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
+	struct list_head	bd_holder_list;
+#endif
+	struct block_device *	bd_contains;
+	unsigned		bd_block_size;
+	struct hd_struct *	bd_part;
+	/* number of times partitions within this device have been opened. */
+	unsigned		bd_part_count;
+	int			bd_invalidated;
+	struct gendisk *	bd_disk;
+	struct list_head	bd_list;
+	struct backing_dev_info *bd_inode_backing_dev_info;
+	/*
+	 * Private data.  You must have bd_claim'ed the block_device
+	 * to use this.  NOTE:  bd_claim allows an owner to claim
+	 * the same device multiple times, the owner must take special
+	 * care to not mess up bd_private for that case.
+	 */
+	unsigned long		bd_private;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Radix-tree tags, for tagging dirty and writeback pages within the pagecache
+ * radix trees
+ */
+#define PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY	0
+#define PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK	1
+
+int mapping_tagged(struct address_space *mapping, int tag);
+
+/*
+ * Might pages of this file be mapped into userspace?
+ */
+static inline int mapping_mapped(struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+	return	!prio_tree_empty(&mapping->i_mmap) ||
+		!list_empty(&mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Might pages of this file have been modified in userspace?
+ * Note that i_mmap_writable counts all VM_SHARED vmas: do_mmap_pgoff
+ * marks vma as VM_SHARED if it is shared, and the file was opened for
+ * writing i.e. vma may be mprotected writable even if now readonly.
+ */
+static inline int mapping_writably_mapped(struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+	return mapping->i_mmap_writable != 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Use sequence counter to get consistent i_size on 32-bit processors.
+ */
+#if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
+#include <linux/seqlock.h>
+#define __NEED_I_SIZE_ORDERED
+#define i_size_ordered_init(inode) seqcount_init(&inode->i_size_seqcount)
+#else
+#define i_size_ordered_init(inode) do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+struct inode {
+	struct hlist_node	i_hash;
+	struct list_head	i_list;
+	struct list_head	i_sb_list;
+	struct list_head	i_dentry;
+	unsigned long		i_ino;
+	atomic_t		i_count;
+	unsigned int		i_nlink;
+	uid_t			i_uid;
+	gid_t			i_gid;
+	dev_t			i_rdev;
+	u64			i_version;
+	loff_t			i_size;
+#ifdef __NEED_I_SIZE_ORDERED
+	seqcount_t		i_size_seqcount;
+#endif
+	struct timespec		i_atime;
+	struct timespec		i_mtime;
+	struct timespec		i_ctime;
+	unsigned int		i_blkbits;
+	blkcnt_t		i_blocks;
+	unsigned short          i_bytes;
+	umode_t			i_mode;
+	spinlock_t		i_lock;	/* i_blocks, i_bytes, maybe i_size */
+	struct mutex		i_mutex;
+	struct rw_semaphore	i_alloc_sem;
+	const struct inode_operations	*i_op;
+	const struct file_operations	*i_fop;	/* former ->i_op->default_file_ops */
+	struct super_block	*i_sb;
+	struct file_lock	*i_flock;
+	struct address_space	*i_mapping;
+	struct address_space	i_data;
+#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
+	struct dquot		*i_dquot[MAXQUOTAS];
+#endif
+	struct list_head	i_devices;
+	union {
+		struct pipe_inode_info	*i_pipe;
+		struct block_device	*i_bdev;
+		struct cdev		*i_cdev;
+	};
+	int			i_cindex;
+
+	__u32			i_generation;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DNOTIFY
+	unsigned long		i_dnotify_mask; /* Directory notify events */
+	struct dnotify_struct	*i_dnotify; /* for directory notifications */
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY
+	struct list_head	inotify_watches; /* watches on this inode */
+	struct mutex		inotify_mutex;	/* protects the watches list */
+#endif
+
+	unsigned long		i_state;
+	unsigned long		dirtied_when;	/* jiffies of first dirtying */
+
+	unsigned int		i_flags;
+
+	atomic_t		i_writecount;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
+	void			*i_security;
+#endif
+	void			*i_private; /* fs or device private pointer */
+};
+
+/*
+ * inode->i_mutex nesting subclasses for the lock validator:
+ *
+ * 0: the object of the current VFS operation
+ * 1: parent
+ * 2: child/target
+ * 3: quota file
+ *
+ * The locking order between these classes is
+ * parent -> child -> normal -> xattr -> quota
+ */
+enum inode_i_mutex_lock_class
+{
+	I_MUTEX_NORMAL,
+	I_MUTEX_PARENT,
+	I_MUTEX_CHILD,
+	I_MUTEX_XATTR,
+	I_MUTEX_QUOTA
+};
+
+extern void inode_double_lock(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2);
+extern void inode_double_unlock(struct inode *inode1, struct inode *inode2);
+
+/*
+ * NOTE: in a 32bit arch with a preemptable kernel and
+ * an UP compile the i_size_read/write must be atomic
+ * with respect to the local cpu (unlike with preempt disabled),
+ * but they don't need to be atomic with respect to other cpus like in
+ * true SMP (so they need either to either locally disable irq around
+ * the read or for example on x86 they can be still implemented as a
+ * cmpxchg8b without the need of the lock prefix). For SMP compiles
+ * and 64bit archs it makes no difference if preempt is enabled or not.
+ */
+static inline loff_t i_size_read(const struct inode *inode)
+{
+#if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
+	loff_t i_size;
+	unsigned int seq;
+
+	do {
+		seq = read_seqcount_begin(&inode->i_size_seqcount);
+		i_size = inode->i_size;
+	} while (read_seqcount_retry(&inode->i_size_seqcount, seq));
+	return i_size;
+#elif BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
+	loff_t i_size;
+
+	preempt_disable();
+	i_size = inode->i_size;
+	preempt_enable();
+	return i_size;
+#else
+	return inode->i_size;
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * NOTE: unlike i_size_read(), i_size_write() does need locking around it
+ * (normally i_mutex), otherwise on 32bit/SMP an update of i_size_seqcount
+ * can be lost, resulting in subsequent i_size_read() calls spinning forever.
+ */
+static inline void i_size_write(struct inode *inode, loff_t i_size)
+{
+#if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
+	write_seqcount_begin(&inode->i_size_seqcount);
+	inode->i_size = i_size;
+	write_seqcount_end(&inode->i_size_seqcount);
+#elif BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
+	preempt_disable();
+	inode->i_size = i_size;
+	preempt_enable();
+#else
+	inode->i_size = i_size;
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline unsigned iminor(const struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return MINOR(inode->i_rdev);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned imajor(const struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return MAJOR(inode->i_rdev);
+}
+
+extern struct block_device *I_BDEV(struct inode *inode);
+
+struct fown_struct {
+	rwlock_t lock;          /* protects pid, uid, euid fields */
+	struct pid *pid;	/* pid or -pgrp where SIGIO should be sent */
+	enum pid_type pid_type;	/* Kind of process group SIGIO should be sent to */
+	uid_t uid, euid;	/* uid/euid of process setting the owner */
+	int signum;		/* posix.1b rt signal to be delivered on IO */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Track a single file's readahead state
+ */
+struct file_ra_state {
+	pgoff_t start;			/* where readahead started */
+	unsigned int size;		/* # of readahead pages */
+	unsigned int async_size;	/* do asynchronous readahead when
+					   there are only # of pages ahead */
+
+	unsigned int ra_pages;		/* Maximum readahead window */
+	int mmap_miss;			/* Cache miss stat for mmap accesses */
+	loff_t prev_pos;		/* Cache last read() position */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Check if @index falls in the readahead windows.
+ */
+static inline int ra_has_index(struct file_ra_state *ra, pgoff_t index)
+{
+	return (index >= ra->start &&
+		index <  ra->start + ra->size);
+}
+
+#define FILE_MNT_WRITE_TAKEN	1
+#define FILE_MNT_WRITE_RELEASED	2
+
+struct file {
+	/*
+	 * fu_list becomes invalid after file_free is called and queued via
+	 * fu_rcuhead for RCU freeing
+	 */
+	union {
+		struct list_head	fu_list;
+		struct rcu_head 	fu_rcuhead;
+	} f_u;
+	struct path		f_path;
+#define f_dentry	f_path.dentry
+#define f_vfsmnt	f_path.mnt
+	const struct file_operations	*f_op;
+	atomic_long_t		f_count;
+	unsigned int 		f_flags;
+	fmode_t			f_mode;
+	loff_t			f_pos;
+	struct fown_struct	f_owner;
+	unsigned int		f_uid, f_gid;
+	struct file_ra_state	f_ra;
+
+	u64			f_version;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
+	void			*f_security;
+#endif
+	/* needed for tty driver, and maybe others */
+	void			*private_data;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
+	/* Used by fs/eventpoll.c to link all the hooks to this file */
+	struct list_head	f_ep_links;
+	spinlock_t		f_ep_lock;
+#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL */
+	struct address_space	*f_mapping;
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_WRITECOUNT
+	unsigned long f_mnt_write_state;
+#endif
+};
+extern spinlock_t files_lock;
+#define file_list_lock() spin_lock(&files_lock);
+#define file_list_unlock() spin_unlock(&files_lock);
+
+#define get_file(x)	atomic_long_inc(&(x)->f_count)
+#define file_count(x)	atomic_long_read(&(x)->f_count)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_WRITECOUNT
+static inline void file_take_write(struct file *f)
+{
+	WARN_ON(f->f_mnt_write_state != 0);
+	f->f_mnt_write_state = FILE_MNT_WRITE_TAKEN;
+}
+static inline void file_release_write(struct file *f)
+{
+	f->f_mnt_write_state |= FILE_MNT_WRITE_RELEASED;
+}
+static inline void file_reset_write(struct file *f)
+{
+	f->f_mnt_write_state = 0;
+}
+static inline void file_check_state(struct file *f)
+{
+	/*
+	 * At this point, either both or neither of these bits
+	 * should be set.
+	 */
+	WARN_ON(f->f_mnt_write_state == FILE_MNT_WRITE_TAKEN);
+	WARN_ON(f->f_mnt_write_state == FILE_MNT_WRITE_RELEASED);
+}
+static inline int file_check_writeable(struct file *f)
+{
+	if (f->f_mnt_write_state == FILE_MNT_WRITE_TAKEN)
+		return 0;
+	printk(KERN_WARNING "writeable file with no "
+			    "mnt_want_write()\n");
+	WARN_ON(1);
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+#else /* !CONFIG_DEBUG_WRITECOUNT */
+static inline void file_take_write(struct file *filp) {}
+static inline void file_release_write(struct file *filp) {}
+static inline void file_reset_write(struct file *filp) {}
+static inline void file_check_state(struct file *filp) {}
+static inline int file_check_writeable(struct file *filp)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_WRITECOUNT */
+
+#define	MAX_NON_LFS	((1UL<<31) - 1)
+
+/* Page cache limit. The filesystems should put that into their s_maxbytes 
+   limits, otherwise bad things can happen in VM. */ 
+#if BITS_PER_LONG==32
+#define MAX_LFS_FILESIZE	(((u64)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))-1) 
+#elif BITS_PER_LONG==64
+#define MAX_LFS_FILESIZE 	0x7fffffffffffffffUL
+#endif
+
+#define FL_POSIX	1
+#define FL_FLOCK	2
+#define FL_ACCESS	8	/* not trying to lock, just looking */
+#define FL_EXISTS	16	/* when unlocking, test for existence */
+#define FL_LEASE	32	/* lease held on this file */
+#define FL_CLOSE	64	/* unlock on close */
+#define FL_SLEEP	128	/* A blocking lock */
+
+/*
+ * Special return value from posix_lock_file() and vfs_lock_file() for
+ * asynchronous locking.
+ */
+#define FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED 1
+
+/*
+ * The POSIX file lock owner is determined by
+ * the "struct files_struct" in the thread group
+ * (or NULL for no owner - BSD locks).
+ *
+ * Lockd stuffs a "host" pointer into this.
+ */
+typedef struct files_struct *fl_owner_t;
+
+struct file_lock_operations {
+	void (*fl_copy_lock)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
+	void (*fl_release_private)(struct file_lock *);
+};
+
+struct lock_manager_operations {
+	int (*fl_compare_owner)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
+	void (*fl_notify)(struct file_lock *);	/* unblock callback */
+	int (*fl_grant)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *, int);
+	void (*fl_copy_lock)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
+	void (*fl_release_private)(struct file_lock *);
+	void (*fl_break)(struct file_lock *);
+	int (*fl_mylease)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
+	int (*fl_change)(struct file_lock **, int);
+};
+
+struct lock_manager {
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+
+void locks_start_grace(struct lock_manager *);
+void locks_end_grace(struct lock_manager *);
+int locks_in_grace(void);
+
+/* that will die - we need it for nfs_lock_info */
+#include <linux/nfs_fs_i.h>
+
+struct file_lock {
+	struct file_lock *fl_next;	/* singly linked list for this inode  */
+	struct list_head fl_link;	/* doubly linked list of all locks */
+	struct list_head fl_block;	/* circular list of blocked processes */
+	fl_owner_t fl_owner;
+	unsigned char fl_flags;
+	unsigned char fl_type;
+	unsigned int fl_pid;
+	struct pid *fl_nspid;
+	wait_queue_head_t fl_wait;
+	struct file *fl_file;
+	loff_t fl_start;
+	loff_t fl_end;
+
+	struct fasync_struct *	fl_fasync; /* for lease break notifications */
+	unsigned long fl_break_time;	/* for nonblocking lease breaks */
+
+	struct file_lock_operations *fl_ops;	/* Callbacks for filesystems */
+	struct lock_manager_operations *fl_lmops;	/* Callbacks for lockmanagers */
+	union {
+		struct nfs_lock_info	nfs_fl;
+		struct nfs4_lock_info	nfs4_fl;
+		struct {
+			struct list_head link;	/* link in AFS vnode's pending_locks list */
+			int state;		/* state of grant or error if -ve */
+		} afs;
+	} fl_u;
+};
+
+/* The following constant reflects the upper bound of the file/locking space */
+#ifndef OFFSET_MAX
+#define INT_LIMIT(x)	(~((x)1 << (sizeof(x)*8 - 1)))
+#define OFFSET_MAX	INT_LIMIT(loff_t)
+#define OFFT_OFFSET_MAX	INT_LIMIT(off_t)
+#endif
+
+#include <linux/fcntl.h>
+
+extern void send_sigio(struct fown_struct *fown, int fd, int band);
+
+/* fs/sync.c */
+extern int do_sync_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t offset,
+			loff_t endbyte, unsigned int flags);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
+extern int fcntl_getlk(struct file *, struct flock __user *);
+extern int fcntl_setlk(unsigned int, struct file *, unsigned int,
+			struct flock __user *);
+
+#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
+extern int fcntl_getlk64(struct file *, struct flock64 __user *);
+extern int fcntl_setlk64(unsigned int, struct file *, unsigned int,
+			struct flock64 __user *);
+#endif
+
+extern int fcntl_setlease(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, long arg);
+extern int fcntl_getlease(struct file *filp);
+
+/* fs/locks.c */
+extern void locks_init_lock(struct file_lock *);
+extern void locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
+extern void __locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *, const struct file_lock *);
+extern void locks_remove_posix(struct file *, fl_owner_t);
+extern void locks_remove_flock(struct file *);
+extern void posix_test_lock(struct file *, struct file_lock *);
+extern int posix_lock_file(struct file *, struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
+extern int posix_lock_file_wait(struct file *, struct file_lock *);
+extern int posix_unblock_lock(struct file *, struct file_lock *);
+extern int vfs_test_lock(struct file *, struct file_lock *);
+extern int vfs_lock_file(struct file *, unsigned int, struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
+extern int vfs_cancel_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl);
+extern int flock_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl);
+extern int __break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int flags);
+extern void lease_get_mtime(struct inode *, struct timespec *time);
+extern int generic_setlease(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **);
+extern int vfs_setlease(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **);
+extern int lease_modify(struct file_lock **, int);
+extern int lock_may_read(struct inode *, loff_t start, unsigned long count);
+extern int lock_may_write(struct inode *, loff_t start, unsigned long count);
+#else /* !CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING */
+#define fcntl_getlk(a, b) ({ -EINVAL; })
+#define fcntl_setlk(a, b, c, d) ({ -EACCES; })
+#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
+#define fcntl_getlk64(a, b) ({ -EINVAL; })
+#define fcntl_setlk64(a, b, c, d) ({ -EACCES; })
+#endif
+#define fcntl_setlease(a, b, c) ({ 0; })
+#define fcntl_getlease(a) ({ 0; })
+#define locks_init_lock(a) ({ })
+#define __locks_copy_lock(a, b) ({ })
+#define locks_copy_lock(a, b) ({ })
+#define locks_remove_posix(a, b) ({ })
+#define locks_remove_flock(a) ({ })
+#define posix_test_lock(a, b) ({ 0; })
+#define posix_lock_file(a, b, c) ({ -ENOLCK; })
+#define posix_lock_file_wait(a, b) ({ -ENOLCK; })
+#define posix_unblock_lock(a, b) (-ENOENT)
+#define vfs_test_lock(a, b) ({ 0; })
+#define vfs_lock_file(a, b, c, d) (-ENOLCK)
+#define vfs_cancel_lock(a, b) ({ 0; })
+#define flock_lock_file_wait(a, b) ({ -ENOLCK; })
+#define __break_lease(a, b) ({ 0; })
+#define lease_get_mtime(a, b) ({ })
+#define generic_setlease(a, b, c) ({ -EINVAL; })
+#define vfs_setlease(a, b, c) ({ -EINVAL; })
+#define lease_modify(a, b) ({ -EINVAL; })
+#define lock_may_read(a, b, c) ({ 1; })
+#define lock_may_write(a, b, c) ({ 1; })
+#endif /* !CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING */
+
+
+struct fasync_struct {
+	int	magic;
+	int	fa_fd;
+	struct	fasync_struct	*fa_next; /* singly linked list */
+	struct	file 		*fa_file;
+};
+
+#define FASYNC_MAGIC 0x4601
+
+/* SMP safe fasync helpers: */
+extern int fasync_helper(int, struct file *, int, struct fasync_struct **);
+/* can be called from interrupts */
+extern void kill_fasync(struct fasync_struct **, int, int);
+/* only for net: no internal synchronization */
+extern void __kill_fasync(struct fasync_struct *, int, int);
+
+extern int __f_setown(struct file *filp, struct pid *, enum pid_type, int force);
+extern int f_setown(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg, int force);
+extern void f_delown(struct file *filp);
+extern pid_t f_getown(struct file *filp);
+extern int send_sigurg(struct fown_struct *fown);
+
+/*
+ *	Umount options
+ */
+
+#define MNT_FORCE	0x00000001	/* Attempt to forcibily umount */
+#define MNT_DETACH	0x00000002	/* Just detach from the tree */
+#define MNT_EXPIRE	0x00000004	/* Mark for expiry */
+
+extern struct list_head super_blocks;
+extern spinlock_t sb_lock;
+
+#define sb_entry(list)  list_entry((list), struct super_block, s_list)
+#define S_BIAS (1<<30)
+struct super_block {
+	struct list_head	s_list;		/* Keep this first */
+	dev_t			s_dev;		/* search index; _not_ kdev_t */
+	unsigned long		s_blocksize;
+	unsigned char		s_blocksize_bits;
+	unsigned char		s_dirt;
+	unsigned long long	s_maxbytes;	/* Max file size */
+	struct file_system_type	*s_type;
+	const struct super_operations	*s_op;
+	struct dquot_operations	*dq_op;
+ 	struct quotactl_ops	*s_qcop;
+	const struct export_operations *s_export_op;
+	unsigned long		s_flags;
+	unsigned long		s_magic;
+	struct dentry		*s_root;
+	struct rw_semaphore	s_umount;
+	struct mutex		s_lock;
+	int			s_count;
+	int			s_need_sync_fs;
+	atomic_t		s_active;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
+	void                    *s_security;
+#endif
+	struct xattr_handler	**s_xattr;
+
+	struct list_head	s_inodes;	/* all inodes */
+	struct list_head	s_dirty;	/* dirty inodes */
+	struct list_head	s_io;		/* parked for writeback */
+	struct list_head	s_more_io;	/* parked for more writeback */
+	struct hlist_head	s_anon;		/* anonymous dentries for (nfs) exporting */
+	struct list_head	s_files;
+	/* s_dentry_lru and s_nr_dentry_unused are protected by dcache_lock */
+	struct list_head	s_dentry_lru;	/* unused dentry lru */
+	int			s_nr_dentry_unused;	/* # of dentry on lru */
+
+	struct block_device	*s_bdev;
+	struct mtd_info		*s_mtd;
+	struct list_head	s_instances;
+	struct quota_info	s_dquot;	/* Diskquota specific options */
+
+	int			s_frozen;
+	wait_queue_head_t	s_wait_unfrozen;
+
+	char s_id[32];				/* Informational name */
+
+	void 			*s_fs_info;	/* Filesystem private info */
+	fmode_t			s_mode;
+
+	/*
+	 * The next field is for VFS *only*. No filesystems have any business
+	 * even looking at it. You had been warned.
+	 */
+	struct mutex s_vfs_rename_mutex;	/* Kludge */
+
+	/* Granularity of c/m/atime in ns.
+	   Cannot be worse than a second */
+	u32		   s_time_gran;
+
+	/*
+	 * Filesystem subtype.  If non-empty the filesystem type field
+	 * in /proc/mounts will be "type.subtype"
+	 */
+	char *s_subtype;
+
+	/*
+	 * Saved mount options for lazy filesystems using
+	 * generic_show_options()
+	 */
+	char *s_options;
+};
+
+extern struct timespec current_fs_time(struct super_block *sb);
+
+/*
+ * Snapshotting support.
+ */
+enum {
+	SB_UNFROZEN = 0,
+	SB_FREEZE_WRITE	= 1,
+	SB_FREEZE_TRANS = 2,
+};
+
+#define vfs_check_frozen(sb, level) \
+	wait_event((sb)->s_wait_unfrozen, ((sb)->s_frozen < (level)))
+
+#define get_fs_excl() atomic_inc(&current->fs_excl)
+#define put_fs_excl() atomic_dec(&current->fs_excl)
+#define has_fs_excl() atomic_read(&current->fs_excl)
+
+#define is_owner_or_cap(inode)	\
+	((current->fsuid == (inode)->i_uid) || capable(CAP_FOWNER))
+
+/* not quite ready to be deprecated, but... */
+extern void lock_super(struct super_block *);
+extern void unlock_super(struct super_block *);
+
+/*
+ * VFS helper functions..
+ */
+extern int vfs_permission(struct nameidata *, int);
+extern int vfs_create(struct inode *, struct dentry *, int, struct nameidata *);
+extern int vfs_mkdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *, int);
+extern int vfs_mknod(struct inode *, struct dentry *, int, dev_t);
+extern int vfs_symlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *, const char *);
+extern int vfs_link(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *);
+extern int vfs_rmdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
+extern int vfs_unlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
+extern int vfs_rename(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *);
+
+/*
+ * VFS dentry helper functions.
+ */
+extern void dentry_unhash(struct dentry *dentry);
+
+/*
+ * VFS file helper functions.
+ */
+extern int file_permission(struct file *, int);
+
+/*
+ * VFS FS_IOC_FIEMAP helper definitions.
+ */
+struct fiemap_extent_info {
+	unsigned int fi_flags;		/* Flags as passed from user */
+	unsigned int fi_extents_mapped;	/* Number of mapped extents */
+	unsigned int fi_extents_max;	/* Size of fiemap_extent array */
+	struct fiemap_extent *fi_extents_start; /* Start of fiemap_extent
+						 * array */
+};
+int fiemap_fill_next_extent(struct fiemap_extent_info *info, u64 logical,
+			    u64 phys, u64 len, u32 flags);
+int fiemap_check_flags(struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo, u32 fs_flags);
+
+/*
+ * File types
+ *
+ * NOTE! These match bits 12..15 of stat.st_mode
+ * (ie "(i_mode >> 12) & 15").
+ */
+#define DT_UNKNOWN	0
+#define DT_FIFO		1
+#define DT_CHR		2
+#define DT_DIR		4
+#define DT_BLK		6
+#define DT_REG		8
+#define DT_LNK		10
+#define DT_SOCK		12
+#define DT_WHT		14
+
+#define OSYNC_METADATA	(1<<0)
+#define OSYNC_DATA	(1<<1)
+#define OSYNC_INODE	(1<<2)
+int generic_osync_inode(struct inode *, struct address_space *, int);
+
+/*
+ * This is the "filldir" function type, used by readdir() to let
+ * the kernel specify what kind of dirent layout it wants to have.
+ * This allows the kernel to read directories into kernel space or
+ * to have different dirent layouts depending on the binary type.
+ */
+typedef int (*filldir_t)(void *, const char *, int, loff_t, u64, unsigned);
+struct block_device_operations;
+
+/* These macros are for out of kernel modules to test that
+ * the kernel supports the unlocked_ioctl and compat_ioctl
+ * fields in struct file_operations. */
+#define HAVE_COMPAT_IOCTL 1
+#define HAVE_UNLOCKED_IOCTL 1
+
+/*
+ * NOTE:
+ * read, write, poll, fsync, readv, writev, unlocked_ioctl and compat_ioctl
+ * can be called without the big kernel lock held in all filesystems.
+ */
+struct file_operations {
+	struct module *owner;
+	loff_t (*llseek) (struct file *, loff_t, int);
+	ssize_t (*read) (struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
+	ssize_t (*write) (struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
+	ssize_t (*aio_read) (struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
+	ssize_t (*aio_write) (struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
+	int (*readdir) (struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
+	unsigned int (*poll) (struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
+	int (*ioctl) (struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
+	long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
+	long (*compat_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
+	int (*mmap) (struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
+	int (*open) (struct inode *, struct file *);
+	int (*flush) (struct file *, fl_owner_t id);
+	int (*release) (struct inode *, struct file *);
+	int (*fsync) (struct file *, struct dentry *, int datasync);
+	int (*aio_fsync) (struct kiocb *, int datasync);
+	int (*fasync) (int, struct file *, int);
+	int (*lock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);
+	ssize_t (*sendpage) (struct file *, struct page *, int, size_t, loff_t *, int);
+	unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area)(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
+	int (*check_flags)(int);
+	int (*dir_notify)(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg);
+	int (*flock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);
+	ssize_t (*splice_write)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct file *, loff_t *, size_t, unsigned int);
+	ssize_t (*splice_read)(struct file *, loff_t *, struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int);
+	int (*setlease)(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **);
+};
+
+struct inode_operations {
+	int (*create) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,int, struct nameidata *);
+	struct dentry * (*lookup) (struct inode *,struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
+	int (*link) (struct dentry *,struct inode *,struct dentry *);
+	int (*unlink) (struct inode *,struct dentry *);
+	int (*symlink) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,const char *);
+	int (*mkdir) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,int);
+	int (*rmdir) (struct inode *,struct dentry *);
+	int (*mknod) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,int,dev_t);
+	int (*rename) (struct inode *, struct dentry *,
+			struct inode *, struct dentry *);
+	int (*readlink) (struct dentry *, char __user *,int);
+	void * (*follow_link) (struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
+	void (*put_link) (struct dentry *, struct nameidata *, void *);
+	void (*truncate) (struct inode *);
+	int (*permission) (struct inode *, int);
+	int (*setattr) (struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
+	int (*getattr) (struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *, struct kstat *);
+	int (*setxattr) (struct dentry *, const char *,const void *,size_t,int);
+	ssize_t (*getxattr) (struct dentry *, const char *, void *, size_t);
+	ssize_t (*listxattr) (struct dentry *, char *, size_t);
+	int (*removexattr) (struct dentry *, const char *);
+	void (*truncate_range)(struct inode *, loff_t, loff_t);
+	long (*fallocate)(struct inode *inode, int mode, loff_t offset,
+			  loff_t len);
+	int (*fiemap)(struct inode *, struct fiemap_extent_info *, u64 start,
+		      u64 len);
+};
+
+struct seq_file;
+
+ssize_t rw_copy_check_uvector(int type, const struct iovec __user * uvector,
+				unsigned long nr_segs, unsigned long fast_segs,
+				struct iovec *fast_pointer,
+				struct iovec **ret_pointer);
+
+extern ssize_t vfs_read(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
+extern ssize_t vfs_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
+extern ssize_t vfs_readv(struct file *, const struct iovec __user *,
+		unsigned long, loff_t *);
+extern ssize_t vfs_writev(struct file *, const struct iovec __user *,
+		unsigned long, loff_t *);
+
+struct super_operations {
+   	struct inode *(*alloc_inode)(struct super_block *sb);
+	void (*destroy_inode)(struct inode *);
+
+   	void (*dirty_inode) (struct inode *);
+	int (*write_inode) (struct inode *, int);
+	void (*drop_inode) (struct inode *);
+	void (*delete_inode) (struct inode *);
+	void (*put_super) (struct super_block *);
+	void (*write_super) (struct super_block *);
+	int (*sync_fs)(struct super_block *sb, int wait);
+	void (*write_super_lockfs) (struct super_block *);
+	void (*unlockfs) (struct super_block *);
+	int (*statfs) (struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *);
+	int (*remount_fs) (struct super_block *, int *, char *);
+	void (*clear_inode) (struct inode *);
+	void (*umount_begin) (struct super_block *);
+
+	int (*show_options)(struct seq_file *, struct vfsmount *);
+	int (*show_stats)(struct seq_file *, struct vfsmount *);
+#ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
+	ssize_t (*quota_read)(struct super_block *, int, char *, size_t, loff_t);
+	ssize_t (*quota_write)(struct super_block *, int, const char *, size_t, loff_t);
+#endif
+};
+
+/*
+ * Inode state bits.  Protected by inode_lock.
+ *
+ * Three bits determine the dirty state of the inode, I_DIRTY_SYNC,
+ * I_DIRTY_DATASYNC and I_DIRTY_PAGES.
+ *
+ * Four bits define the lifetime of an inode.  Initially, inodes are I_NEW,
+ * until that flag is cleared.  I_WILL_FREE, I_FREEING and I_CLEAR are set at
+ * various stages of removing an inode.
+ *
+ * Two bits are used for locking and completion notification, I_LOCK and I_SYNC.
+ *
+ * I_DIRTY_SYNC		Inode is dirty, but doesn't have to be written on
+ *			fdatasync().  i_atime is the usual cause.
+ * I_DIRTY_DATASYNC	Data-related inode changes pending. We keep track of
+ *			these changes separately from I_DIRTY_SYNC so that we
+ *			don't have to write inode on fdatasync() when only
+ *			mtime has changed in it.
+ * I_DIRTY_PAGES	Inode has dirty pages.  Inode itself may be clean.
+ * I_NEW		get_new_inode() sets i_state to I_LOCK|I_NEW.  Both
+ *			are cleared by unlock_new_inode(), called from iget().
+ * I_WILL_FREE		Must be set when calling write_inode_now() if i_count
+ *			is zero.  I_FREEING must be set when I_WILL_FREE is
+ *			cleared.
+ * I_FREEING		Set when inode is about to be freed but still has dirty
+ *			pages or buffers attached or the inode itself is still
+ *			dirty.
+ * I_CLEAR		Set by clear_inode().  In this state the inode is clean
+ *			and can be destroyed.
+ *
+ *			Inodes that are I_WILL_FREE, I_FREEING or I_CLEAR are
+ *			prohibited for many purposes.  iget() must wait for
+ *			the inode to be completely released, then create it
+ *			anew.  Other functions will just ignore such inodes,
+ *			if appropriate.  I_LOCK is used for waiting.
+ *
+ * I_LOCK		Serves as both a mutex and completion notification.
+ *			New inodes set I_LOCK.  If two processes both create
+ *			the same inode, one of them will release its inode and
+ *			wait for I_LOCK to be released before returning.
+ *			Inodes in I_WILL_FREE, I_FREEING or I_CLEAR state can
+ *			also cause waiting on I_LOCK, without I_LOCK actually
+ *			being set.  find_inode() uses this to prevent returning
+ *			nearly-dead inodes.
+ * I_SYNC		Similar to I_LOCK, but limited in scope to writeback
+ *			of inode dirty data.  Having a separate lock for this
+ *			purpose reduces latency and prevents some filesystem-
+ *			specific deadlocks.
+ *
+ * Q: What is the difference between I_WILL_FREE and I_FREEING?
+ * Q: igrab() only checks on (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE).  Should it also check on
+ *    I_CLEAR?  If not, why?
+ */
+#define I_DIRTY_SYNC		1
+#define I_DIRTY_DATASYNC	2
+#define I_DIRTY_PAGES		4
+#define I_NEW			8
+#define I_WILL_FREE		16
+#define I_FREEING		32
+#define I_CLEAR			64
+#define __I_LOCK		7
+#define I_LOCK			(1 << __I_LOCK)
+#define __I_SYNC		8
+#define I_SYNC			(1 << __I_SYNC)
+
+#define I_DIRTY (I_DIRTY_SYNC | I_DIRTY_DATASYNC | I_DIRTY_PAGES)
+
+extern void __mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *, int);
+static inline void mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	__mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY);
+}
+
+static inline void mark_inode_dirty_sync(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	__mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_SYNC);
+}
+
+/**
+ * inc_nlink - directly increment an inode's link count
+ * @inode: inode
+ *
+ * This is a low-level filesystem helper to replace any
+ * direct filesystem manipulation of i_nlink.  Currently,
+ * it is only here for parity with dec_nlink().
+ */
+static inline void inc_nlink(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	inode->i_nlink++;
+}
+
+static inline void inode_inc_link_count(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	inc_nlink(inode);
+	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
+}
+
+/**
+ * drop_nlink - directly drop an inode's link count
+ * @inode: inode
+ *
+ * This is a low-level filesystem helper to replace any
+ * direct filesystem manipulation of i_nlink.  In cases
+ * where we are attempting to track writes to the
+ * filesystem, a decrement to zero means an imminent
+ * write when the file is truncated and actually unlinked
+ * on the filesystem.
+ */
+static inline void drop_nlink(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	inode->i_nlink--;
+}
+
+/**
+ * clear_nlink - directly zero an inode's link count
+ * @inode: inode
+ *
+ * This is a low-level filesystem helper to replace any
+ * direct filesystem manipulation of i_nlink.  See
+ * drop_nlink() for why we care about i_nlink hitting zero.
+ */
+static inline void clear_nlink(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	inode->i_nlink = 0;
+}
+
+static inline void inode_dec_link_count(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	drop_nlink(inode);
+	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
+}
+
+/**
+ * inode_inc_iversion - increments i_version
+ * @inode: inode that need to be updated
+ *
+ * Every time the inode is modified, the i_version field will be incremented.
+ * The filesystem has to be mounted with i_version flag
+ */
+
+static inline void inode_inc_iversion(struct inode *inode)
+{
+       spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+       inode->i_version++;
+       spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+}
+
+extern void touch_atime(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry);
+static inline void file_accessed(struct file *file)
+{
+	if (!(file->f_flags & O_NOATIME))
+		touch_atime(file->f_path.mnt, file->f_path.dentry);
+}
+
+int sync_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc);
+
+struct file_system_type {
+	const char *name;
+	int fs_flags;
+	int (*get_sb) (struct file_system_type *, int,
+		       const char *, void *, struct vfsmount *);
+	void (*kill_sb) (struct super_block *);
+	struct module *owner;
+	struct file_system_type * next;
+	struct list_head fs_supers;
+
+	struct lock_class_key s_lock_key;
+	struct lock_class_key s_umount_key;
+
+	struct lock_class_key i_lock_key;
+	struct lock_class_key i_mutex_key;
+	struct lock_class_key i_mutex_dir_key;
+	struct lock_class_key i_alloc_sem_key;
+};
+
+extern int get_sb_bdev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
+	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data,
+	int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int),
+	struct vfsmount *mnt);
+extern int get_sb_single(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
+	int flags, void *data,
+	int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int),
+	struct vfsmount *mnt);
+extern int get_sb_nodev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
+	int flags, void *data,
+	int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int),
+	struct vfsmount *mnt);
+void generic_shutdown_super(struct super_block *sb);
+void kill_block_super(struct super_block *sb);
+void kill_anon_super(struct super_block *sb);
+void kill_litter_super(struct super_block *sb);
+void deactivate_super(struct super_block *sb);
+int set_anon_super(struct super_block *s, void *data);
+struct super_block *sget(struct file_system_type *type,
+			int (*test)(struct super_block *,void *),
+			int (*set)(struct super_block *,void *),
+			void *data);
+extern int get_sb_pseudo(struct file_system_type *, char *,
+	const struct super_operations *ops, unsigned long,
+	struct vfsmount *mnt);
+extern int simple_set_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct super_block *sb);
+int __put_super_and_need_restart(struct super_block *sb);
+
+/* Alas, no aliases. Too much hassle with bringing module.h everywhere */
+#define fops_get(fops) \
+	(((fops) && try_module_get((fops)->owner) ? (fops) : NULL))
+#define fops_put(fops) \
+	do { if (fops) module_put((fops)->owner); } while(0)
+
+extern int register_filesystem(struct file_system_type *);
+extern int unregister_filesystem(struct file_system_type *);
+extern struct vfsmount *kern_mount_data(struct file_system_type *, void *data);
+#define kern_mount(type) kern_mount_data(type, NULL)
+extern int may_umount_tree(struct vfsmount *);
+extern int may_umount(struct vfsmount *);
+extern long do_mount(char *, char *, char *, unsigned long, void *);
+extern struct vfsmount *collect_mounts(struct vfsmount *, struct dentry *);
+extern void drop_collected_mounts(struct vfsmount *);
+
+extern int vfs_statfs(struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *);
+
+/* /sys/fs */
+extern struct kobject *fs_kobj;
+
+extern int rw_verify_area(int, struct file *, loff_t *, size_t);
+
+#define FLOCK_VERIFY_READ  1
+#define FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE 2
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
+extern int locks_mandatory_locked(struct inode *);
+extern int locks_mandatory_area(int, struct inode *, struct file *, loff_t, size_t);
+
+/*
+ * Candidates for mandatory locking have the setgid bit set
+ * but no group execute bit -  an otherwise meaningless combination.
+ */
+
+static inline int __mandatory_lock(struct inode *ino)
+{
+	return (ino->i_mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == S_ISGID;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ... and these candidates should be on MS_MANDLOCK mounted fs,
+ * otherwise these will be advisory locks
+ */
+
+static inline int mandatory_lock(struct inode *ino)
+{
+	return IS_MANDLOCK(ino) && __mandatory_lock(ino);
+}
+
+static inline int locks_verify_locked(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	if (mandatory_lock(inode))
+		return locks_mandatory_locked(inode);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int locks_verify_truncate(struct inode *inode,
+				    struct file *filp,
+				    loff_t size)
+{
+	if (inode->i_flock && mandatory_lock(inode))
+		return locks_mandatory_area(
+			FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE, inode, filp,
+			size < inode->i_size ? size : inode->i_size,
+			(size < inode->i_size ? inode->i_size - size
+			 : size - inode->i_size)
+		);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode)
+{
+	if (inode->i_flock)
+		return __break_lease(inode, mode);
+	return 0;
+}
+#else /* !CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING */
+#define locks_mandatory_locked(a) ({ 0; })
+#define locks_mandatory_area(a, b, c, d, e) ({ 0; })
+#define __mandatory_lock(a) ({ 0; })
+#define mandatory_lock(a) ({ 0; })
+#define locks_verify_locked(a) ({ 0; })
+#define locks_verify_truncate(a, b, c) ({ 0; })
+#define break_lease(a, b) ({ 0; })
+#endif /* CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING */
+
+/* fs/open.c */
+
+extern int do_truncate(struct dentry *, loff_t start, unsigned int time_attrs,
+		       struct file *filp);
+extern long do_sys_open(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int flags,
+			int mode);
+extern struct file *filp_open(const char *, int, int);
+extern struct file * dentry_open(struct dentry *, struct vfsmount *, int);
+extern int filp_close(struct file *, fl_owner_t id);
+extern char * getname(const char __user *);
+
+/* fs/dcache.c */
+extern void __init vfs_caches_init_early(void);
+extern void __init vfs_caches_init(unsigned long);
+
+extern struct kmem_cache *names_cachep;
+
+#define __getname()	kmem_cache_alloc(names_cachep, GFP_KERNEL)
+#define __putname(name) kmem_cache_free(names_cachep, (void *)(name))
+#ifndef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
+#define putname(name)   __putname(name)
+#else
+extern void putname(const char *name);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
+extern int register_blkdev(unsigned int, const char *);
+extern void unregister_blkdev(unsigned int, const char *);
+extern struct block_device *bdget(dev_t);
+extern void bd_set_size(struct block_device *, loff_t size);
+extern void bd_forget(struct inode *inode);
+extern void bdput(struct block_device *);
+extern struct block_device *open_by_devnum(dev_t, fmode_t);
+#else
+static inline void bd_forget(struct inode *inode) {}
+#endif
+extern const struct file_operations def_blk_fops;
+extern const struct file_operations def_chr_fops;
+extern const struct file_operations bad_sock_fops;
+extern const struct file_operations def_fifo_fops;
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
+extern int ioctl_by_bdev(struct block_device *, unsigned, unsigned long);
+extern int blkdev_ioctl(struct block_device *, fmode_t, unsigned, unsigned long);
+extern long compat_blkdev_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned, unsigned long);
+extern int blkdev_get(struct block_device *, fmode_t);
+extern int blkdev_put(struct block_device *, fmode_t);
+extern int bd_claim(struct block_device *, void *);
+extern void bd_release(struct block_device *);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
+extern int bd_claim_by_disk(struct block_device *, void *, struct gendisk *);
+extern void bd_release_from_disk(struct block_device *, struct gendisk *);
+#else
+#define bd_claim_by_disk(bdev, holder, disk)	bd_claim(bdev, holder)
+#define bd_release_from_disk(bdev, disk)	bd_release(bdev)
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/* fs/char_dev.c */
+#define CHRDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE	255
+extern int alloc_chrdev_region(dev_t *, unsigned, unsigned, const char *);
+extern int register_chrdev_region(dev_t, unsigned, const char *);
+extern int register_chrdev(unsigned int, const char *,
+			   const struct file_operations *);
+extern void unregister_chrdev(unsigned int, const char *);
+extern void unregister_chrdev_region(dev_t, unsigned);
+extern void chrdev_show(struct seq_file *,off_t);
+
+/* fs/block_dev.c */
+#define BDEVNAME_SIZE	32	/* Largest string for a blockdev identifier */
+#define BDEVT_SIZE	10	/* Largest string for MAJ:MIN for blkdev */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
+#define BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE	255
+extern const char *__bdevname(dev_t, char *buffer);
+extern const char *bdevname(struct block_device *bdev, char *buffer);
+extern struct block_device *lookup_bdev(const char *);
+extern struct block_device *open_bdev_exclusive(const char *, fmode_t, void *);
+extern void close_bdev_exclusive(struct block_device *, fmode_t);
+extern void blkdev_show(struct seq_file *,off_t);
+
+#else
+#define BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE	0
+#endif
+
+extern void init_special_inode(struct inode *, umode_t, dev_t);
+
+/* Invalid inode operations -- fs/bad_inode.c */
+extern void make_bad_inode(struct inode *);
+extern int is_bad_inode(struct inode *);
+
+extern const struct file_operations read_pipefifo_fops;
+extern const struct file_operations write_pipefifo_fops;
+extern const struct file_operations rdwr_pipefifo_fops;
+
+extern int fs_may_remount_ro(struct super_block *);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
+/*
+ * return READ, READA, or WRITE
+ */
+#define bio_rw(bio)		((bio)->bi_rw & (RW_MASK | RWA_MASK))
+
+/*
+ * return data direction, READ or WRITE
+ */
+#define bio_data_dir(bio)	((bio)->bi_rw & 1)
+
+extern void check_disk_size_change(struct gendisk *disk,
+				   struct block_device *bdev);
+extern int revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *);
+extern int check_disk_change(struct block_device *);
+extern int __invalidate_device(struct block_device *);
+extern int invalidate_partition(struct gendisk *, int);
+#endif
+extern int invalidate_inodes(struct super_block *);
+unsigned long __invalidate_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
+					pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end,
+					bool be_atomic);
+unsigned long invalidate_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
+					pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end);
+
+static inline unsigned long __deprecated
+invalidate_inode_pages(struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+	return invalidate_mapping_pages(mapping, 0, ~0UL);
+}
+
+static inline void invalidate_remote_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
+	    S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
+		invalidate_mapping_pages(inode->i_mapping, 0, -1);
+}
+extern int invalidate_inode_pages2(struct address_space *mapping);
+extern int invalidate_inode_pages2_range(struct address_space *mapping,
+					 pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end);
+extern void generic_sync_sb_inodes(struct super_block *sb,
+				struct writeback_control *wbc);
+extern int write_inode_now(struct inode *, int);
+extern int filemap_fdatawrite(struct address_space *);
+extern int filemap_flush(struct address_space *);
+extern int filemap_fdatawait(struct address_space *);
+extern int filemap_write_and_wait(struct address_space *mapping);
+extern int filemap_write_and_wait_range(struct address_space *mapping,
+				        loff_t lstart, loff_t lend);
+extern int wait_on_page_writeback_range(struct address_space *mapping,
+				pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end);
+extern int __filemap_fdatawrite_range(struct address_space *mapping,
+				loff_t start, loff_t end, int sync_mode);
+extern int filemap_fdatawrite_range(struct address_space *mapping,
+				loff_t start, loff_t end);
+
+extern long do_fsync(struct file *file, int datasync);
+extern void sync_supers(void);
+extern void sync_filesystems(int wait);
+extern void __fsync_super(struct super_block *sb);
+extern void emergency_sync(void);
+extern void emergency_remount(void);
+extern int do_remount_sb(struct super_block *sb, int flags,
+			 void *data, int force);
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
+extern sector_t bmap(struct inode *, sector_t);
+#endif
+extern int notify_change(struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
+extern int inode_permission(struct inode *, int);
+extern int generic_permission(struct inode *, int,
+		int (*check_acl)(struct inode *, int));
+
+static inline bool execute_ok(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return (inode->i_mode & S_IXUGO) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
+}
+
+extern int get_write_access(struct inode *);
+extern int deny_write_access(struct file *);
+static inline void put_write_access(struct inode * inode)
+{
+	atomic_dec(&inode->i_writecount);
+}
+static inline void allow_write_access(struct file *file)
+{
+	if (file)
+		atomic_inc(&file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_writecount);
+}
+extern int do_pipe(int *);
+extern int do_pipe_flags(int *, int);
+extern struct file *create_read_pipe(struct file *f, int flags);
+extern struct file *create_write_pipe(int flags);
+extern void free_write_pipe(struct file *);
+
+extern struct file *do_filp_open(int dfd, const char *pathname,
+		int open_flag, int mode);
+extern int may_open(struct nameidata *, int, int);
+
+extern int kernel_read(struct file *, unsigned long, char *, unsigned long);
+extern struct file * open_exec(const char *);
+ 
+/* fs/dcache.c -- generic fs support functions */
+extern int is_subdir(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
+extern ino_t find_inode_number(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
+
+#include <linux/err.h>
+
+/* needed for stackable file system support */
+extern loff_t default_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
+
+extern loff_t vfs_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
+
+extern void inode_init_once(struct inode *);
+extern void iput(struct inode *);
+extern struct inode * igrab(struct inode *);
+extern ino_t iunique(struct super_block *, ino_t);
+extern int inode_needs_sync(struct inode *inode);
+extern void generic_delete_inode(struct inode *inode);
+extern void generic_drop_inode(struct inode *inode);
+
+extern struct inode *ilookup5_nowait(struct super_block *sb,
+		unsigned long hashval, int (*test)(struct inode *, void *),
+		void *data);
+extern struct inode *ilookup5(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long hashval,
+		int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), void *data);
+extern struct inode *ilookup(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino);
+
+extern struct inode * iget5_locked(struct super_block *, unsigned long, int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), int (*set)(struct inode *, void *), void *);
+extern struct inode * iget_locked(struct super_block *, unsigned long);
+extern void unlock_new_inode(struct inode *);
+
+extern void __iget(struct inode * inode);
+extern void iget_failed(struct inode *);
+extern void clear_inode(struct inode *);
+extern void destroy_inode(struct inode *);
+extern struct inode *new_inode(struct super_block *);
+extern int should_remove_suid(struct dentry *);
+extern int file_remove_suid(struct file *);
+
+extern void __insert_inode_hash(struct inode *, unsigned long hashval);
+extern void remove_inode_hash(struct inode *);
+static inline void insert_inode_hash(struct inode *inode) {
+	__insert_inode_hash(inode, inode->i_ino);
+}
+
+extern struct file * get_empty_filp(void);
+extern void file_move(struct file *f, struct list_head *list);
+extern void file_kill(struct file *f);
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
+struct bio;
+extern void submit_bio(int, struct bio *);
+extern int bdev_read_only(struct block_device *);
+#endif
+extern int set_blocksize(struct block_device *, int);
+extern int sb_set_blocksize(struct super_block *, int);
+extern int sb_min_blocksize(struct super_block *, int);
+extern int sb_has_dirty_inodes(struct super_block *);
+
+extern int generic_file_mmap(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
+extern int generic_file_readonly_mmap(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
+extern int file_read_actor(read_descriptor_t * desc, struct page *page, unsigned long offset, unsigned long size);
+int generic_write_checks(struct file *file, loff_t *pos, size_t *count, int isblk);
+extern ssize_t generic_file_aio_read(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
+extern ssize_t generic_file_aio_write(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
+extern ssize_t generic_file_aio_write_nolock(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *,
+		unsigned long, loff_t);
+extern ssize_t generic_file_direct_write(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *,
+		unsigned long *, loff_t, loff_t *, size_t, size_t);
+extern ssize_t generic_file_buffered_write(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *,
+		unsigned long, loff_t, loff_t *, size_t, ssize_t);
+extern ssize_t do_sync_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
+extern ssize_t do_sync_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
+extern int generic_segment_checks(const struct iovec *iov,
+		unsigned long *nr_segs, size_t *count, int access_flags);
+
+/* fs/splice.c */
+extern ssize_t generic_file_splice_read(struct file *, loff_t *,
+		struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int);
+extern ssize_t generic_file_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *,
+		struct file *, loff_t *, size_t, unsigned int);
+extern ssize_t generic_file_splice_write_nolock(struct pipe_inode_info *,
+		struct file *, loff_t *, size_t, unsigned int);
+extern ssize_t generic_splice_sendpage(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
+		struct file *out, loff_t *, size_t len, unsigned int flags);
+extern long do_splice_direct(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos, struct file *out,
+		size_t len, unsigned int flags);
+
+extern void
+file_ra_state_init(struct file_ra_state *ra, struct address_space *mapping);
+extern loff_t no_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
+extern loff_t generic_file_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
+extern loff_t generic_file_llseek_unlocked(struct file *file, loff_t offset,
+			int origin);
+extern int generic_file_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp);
+extern int nonseekable_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FS_XIP
+extern ssize_t xip_file_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t len,
+			     loff_t *ppos);
+extern int xip_file_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma);
+extern ssize_t xip_file_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
+			      size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
+extern int xip_truncate_page(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from);
+#else
+static inline int xip_truncate_page(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
+ssize_t __blockdev_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, struct inode *inode,
+	struct block_device *bdev, const struct iovec *iov, loff_t offset,
+	unsigned long nr_segs, get_block_t get_block, dio_iodone_t end_io,
+	int lock_type);
+
+enum {
+	DIO_LOCKING = 1, /* need locking between buffered and direct access */
+	DIO_NO_LOCKING,  /* bdev; no locking at all between buffered/direct */
+	DIO_OWN_LOCKING, /* filesystem locks buffered and direct internally */
+};
+
+static inline ssize_t blockdev_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
+	struct inode *inode, struct block_device *bdev, const struct iovec *iov,
+	loff_t offset, unsigned long nr_segs, get_block_t get_block,
+	dio_iodone_t end_io)
+{
+	return __blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode, bdev, iov, offset,
+				nr_segs, get_block, end_io, DIO_LOCKING);
+}
+
+static inline ssize_t blockdev_direct_IO_no_locking(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
+	struct inode *inode, struct block_device *bdev, const struct iovec *iov,
+	loff_t offset, unsigned long nr_segs, get_block_t get_block,
+	dio_iodone_t end_io)
+{
+	return __blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode, bdev, iov, offset,
+				nr_segs, get_block, end_io, DIO_NO_LOCKING);
+}
+
+static inline ssize_t blockdev_direct_IO_own_locking(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
+	struct inode *inode, struct block_device *bdev, const struct iovec *iov,
+	loff_t offset, unsigned long nr_segs, get_block_t get_block,
+	dio_iodone_t end_io)
+{
+	return __blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode, bdev, iov, offset,
+				nr_segs, get_block, end_io, DIO_OWN_LOCKING);
+}
+#endif
+
+extern const struct file_operations generic_ro_fops;
+
+#define special_file(m) (S_ISCHR(m)||S_ISBLK(m)||S_ISFIFO(m)||S_ISSOCK(m))
+
+extern int vfs_readlink(struct dentry *, char __user *, int, const char *);
+extern int vfs_follow_link(struct nameidata *, const char *);
+extern int page_readlink(struct dentry *, char __user *, int);
+extern void *page_follow_link_light(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
+extern void page_put_link(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *, void *);
+extern int __page_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *symname, int len,
+		int nofs);
+extern int page_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *symname, int len);
+extern const struct inode_operations page_symlink_inode_operations;
+extern int generic_readlink(struct dentry *, char __user *, int);
+extern void generic_fillattr(struct inode *, struct kstat *);
+extern int vfs_getattr(struct vfsmount *, struct dentry *, struct kstat *);
+void inode_add_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
+void inode_sub_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
+loff_t inode_get_bytes(struct inode *inode);
+void inode_set_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
+
+extern int vfs_readdir(struct file *, filldir_t, void *);
+
+extern int vfs_stat(char __user *, struct kstat *);
+extern int vfs_lstat(char __user *, struct kstat *);
+extern int vfs_stat_fd(int dfd, char __user *, struct kstat *);
+extern int vfs_lstat_fd(int dfd, char __user *, struct kstat *);
+extern int vfs_fstat(unsigned int, struct kstat *);
+
+extern int do_vfs_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd,
+		    unsigned long arg);
+extern int generic_block_fiemap(struct inode *inode,
+				struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo, u64 start,
+				u64 len, get_block_t *get_block);
+
+extern void get_filesystem(struct file_system_type *fs);
+extern void put_filesystem(struct file_system_type *fs);
+extern struct file_system_type *get_fs_type(const char *name);
+extern struct super_block *get_super(struct block_device *);
+extern struct super_block *user_get_super(dev_t);
+extern void drop_super(struct super_block *sb);
+
+extern int dcache_dir_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
+extern int dcache_dir_close(struct inode *, struct file *);
+extern loff_t dcache_dir_lseek(struct file *, loff_t, int);
+extern int dcache_readdir(struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
+extern int simple_getattr(struct vfsmount *, struct dentry *, struct kstat *);
+extern int simple_statfs(struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *);
+extern int simple_link(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *);
+extern int simple_unlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
+extern int simple_rmdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
+extern int simple_rename(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *);
+extern int simple_sync_file(struct file *, struct dentry *, int);
+extern int simple_empty(struct dentry *);
+extern int simple_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page);
+extern int simple_prepare_write(struct file *file, struct page *page,
+			unsigned offset, unsigned to);
+extern int simple_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
+			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
+			struct page **pagep, void **fsdata);
+extern int simple_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
+			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
+			struct page *page, void *fsdata);
+
+extern struct dentry *simple_lookup(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
+extern ssize_t generic_read_dir(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
+extern const struct file_operations simple_dir_operations;
+extern const struct inode_operations simple_dir_inode_operations;
+struct tree_descr { char *name; const struct file_operations *ops; int mode; };
+struct dentry *d_alloc_name(struct dentry *, const char *);
+extern int simple_fill_super(struct super_block *, int, struct tree_descr *);
+extern int simple_pin_fs(struct file_system_type *, struct vfsmount **mount, int *count);
+extern void simple_release_fs(struct vfsmount **mount, int *count);
+
+extern ssize_t simple_read_from_buffer(void __user *to, size_t count,
+			loff_t *ppos, const void *from, size_t available);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
+extern int buffer_migrate_page(struct address_space *,
+				struct page *, struct page *);
+#else
+#define buffer_migrate_page NULL
+#endif
+
+extern int inode_change_ok(struct inode *, struct iattr *);
+extern int __must_check inode_setattr(struct inode *, struct iattr *);
+
+extern void file_update_time(struct file *file);
+
+extern int generic_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct vfsmount *mnt);
+extern void save_mount_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options);
+
+static inline ino_t parent_ino(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	ino_t res;
+
+	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+	res = dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_ino;
+	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+	return res;
+}
+
+/* Transaction based IO helpers */
+
+/*
+ * An argresp is stored in an allocated page and holds the
+ * size of the argument or response, along with its content
+ */
+struct simple_transaction_argresp {
+	ssize_t size;
+	char data[0];
+};
+
+#define SIMPLE_TRANSACTION_LIMIT (PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct simple_transaction_argresp))
+
+char *simple_transaction_get(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+				size_t size);
+ssize_t simple_transaction_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
+				size_t size, loff_t *pos);
+int simple_transaction_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
+
+static inline void simple_transaction_set(struct file *file, size_t n)
+{
+	struct simple_transaction_argresp *ar = file->private_data;
+
+	BUG_ON(n > SIMPLE_TRANSACTION_LIMIT);
+
+	/*
+	 * The barrier ensures that ar->size will really remain zero until
+	 * ar->data is ready for reading.
+	 */
+	smp_mb();
+	ar->size = n;
+}
+
+/*
+ * simple attribute files
+ *
+ * These attributes behave similar to those in sysfs:
+ *
+ * Writing to an attribute immediately sets a value, an open file can be
+ * written to multiple times.
+ *
+ * Reading from an attribute creates a buffer from the value that might get
+ * read with multiple read calls. When the attribute has been read
+ * completely, no further read calls are possible until the file is opened
+ * again.
+ *
+ * All attributes contain a text representation of a numeric value
+ * that are accessed with the get() and set() functions.
+ */
+#define DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(__fops, __get, __set, __fmt)		\
+static int __fops ## _open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)	\
+{									\
+	__simple_attr_check_format(__fmt, 0ull);			\
+	return simple_attr_open(inode, file, __get, __set, __fmt);	\
+}									\
+static struct file_operations __fops = {				\
+	.owner	 = THIS_MODULE,						\
+	.open	 = __fops ## _open,					\
+	.release = simple_attr_release,					\
+	.read	 = simple_attr_read,					\
+	.write	 = simple_attr_write,					\
+};
+
+static inline void __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)))
+__simple_attr_check_format(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	/* don't do anything, just let the compiler check the arguments; */
+}
+
+int simple_attr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
+		     int (*get)(void *, u64 *), int (*set)(void *, u64),
+		     const char *fmt);
+int simple_attr_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
+ssize_t simple_attr_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
+			 size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
+ssize_t simple_attr_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+			  size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
+static inline char *alloc_secdata(void)
+{
+	return (char *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+
+static inline void free_secdata(void *secdata)
+{
+	free_page((unsigned long)secdata);
+}
+#else
+static inline char *alloc_secdata(void)
+{
+	return (char *)1;
+}
+
+static inline void free_secdata(void *secdata)
+{ }
+#endif	/* CONFIG_SECURITY */
+
+struct ctl_table;
+int proc_nr_files(struct ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
+		  void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
+
+int get_filesystem_list(char * buf);
+
+#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
+#endif /* _LINUX_FS_H */