Initial import of modified Linux 2.6.28 tree

Original upstream URL:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git | branch linux-2.6.28.y

8 files changed, 3158 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/configfs/Makefile b/fs/configfs/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00ffb27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/configfs/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#
+# Makefile for the configfs virtual filesystem
+#
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_CONFIGFS_FS)	+= configfs.o
+
+configfs-objs	:= inode.o file.o dir.o symlink.o mount.o item.o
diff --git a/fs/configfs/configfs_internal.h b/fs/configfs/configfs_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..762d287
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/configfs/configfs_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+/* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset:8; -*-
+ * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
+ *
+ * configfs_internal.h - Internal stuff for configfs
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Based on sysfs:
+ * 	sysfs is Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Patrick Mochel
+ *
+ * configfs Copyright (C) 2005 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+
+struct configfs_dirent {
+	atomic_t		s_count;
+	int			s_dependent_count;
+	struct list_head	s_sibling;
+	struct list_head	s_children;
+	struct list_head	s_links;
+	void			* s_element;
+	int			s_type;
+	umode_t			s_mode;
+	struct dentry		* s_dentry;
+	struct iattr		* s_iattr;
+};
+
+#define CONFIGFS_ROOT		0x0001
+#define CONFIGFS_DIR		0x0002
+#define CONFIGFS_ITEM_ATTR	0x0004
+#define CONFIGFS_ITEM_LINK	0x0020
+#define CONFIGFS_USET_DIR	0x0040
+#define CONFIGFS_USET_DEFAULT	0x0080
+#define CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING	0x0100
+#define CONFIGFS_USET_IN_MKDIR	0x0200
+#define CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING	0x0400
+#define CONFIGFS_NOT_PINNED	(CONFIGFS_ITEM_ATTR)
+
+extern struct mutex configfs_symlink_mutex;
+extern spinlock_t configfs_dirent_lock;
+
+extern struct vfsmount * configfs_mount;
+extern struct kmem_cache *configfs_dir_cachep;
+
+extern int configfs_is_root(struct config_item *item);
+
+extern struct inode * configfs_new_inode(mode_t mode, struct configfs_dirent *);
+extern int configfs_create(struct dentry *, int mode, int (*init)(struct inode *));
+extern int configfs_inode_init(void);
+extern void configfs_inode_exit(void);
+
+extern int configfs_create_file(struct config_item *, const struct configfs_attribute *);
+extern int configfs_make_dirent(struct configfs_dirent *,
+				struct dentry *, void *, umode_t, int);
+extern int configfs_dirent_is_ready(struct configfs_dirent *);
+
+extern int configfs_add_file(struct dentry *, const struct configfs_attribute *, int);
+extern void configfs_hash_and_remove(struct dentry * dir, const char * name);
+
+extern const unsigned char * configfs_get_name(struct configfs_dirent *sd);
+extern void configfs_drop_dentry(struct configfs_dirent *sd, struct dentry *parent);
+extern int configfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *iattr);
+
+extern int configfs_pin_fs(void);
+extern void configfs_release_fs(void);
+
+extern struct rw_semaphore configfs_rename_sem;
+extern struct super_block * configfs_sb;
+extern const struct file_operations configfs_dir_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations configfs_file_operations;
+extern const struct file_operations bin_fops;
+extern const struct inode_operations configfs_dir_inode_operations;
+extern const struct inode_operations configfs_symlink_inode_operations;
+
+extern int configfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
+			    const char *symname);
+extern int configfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry);
+
+struct configfs_symlink {
+	struct list_head sl_list;
+	struct config_item *sl_target;
+};
+
+extern int configfs_create_link(struct configfs_symlink *sl,
+				struct dentry *parent,
+				struct dentry *dentry);
+
+static inline struct config_item * to_item(struct dentry * dentry)
+{
+	struct configfs_dirent * sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
+	return ((struct config_item *) sd->s_element);
+}
+
+static inline struct configfs_attribute * to_attr(struct dentry * dentry)
+{
+	struct configfs_dirent * sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
+	return ((struct configfs_attribute *) sd->s_element);
+}
+
+static inline struct config_item *configfs_get_config_item(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct config_item * item = NULL;
+
+	spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+	if (!d_unhashed(dentry)) {
+		struct configfs_dirent * sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
+		if (sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_ITEM_LINK) {
+			struct configfs_symlink * sl = sd->s_element;
+			item = config_item_get(sl->sl_target);
+		} else
+			item = config_item_get(sd->s_element);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+
+	return item;
+}
+
+static inline void release_configfs_dirent(struct configfs_dirent * sd)
+{
+	if (!(sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_ROOT)) {
+		kfree(sd->s_iattr);
+		kmem_cache_free(configfs_dir_cachep, sd);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline struct configfs_dirent * configfs_get(struct configfs_dirent * sd)
+{
+	if (sd) {
+		WARN_ON(!atomic_read(&sd->s_count));
+		atomic_inc(&sd->s_count);
+	}
+	return sd;
+}
+
+static inline void configfs_put(struct configfs_dirent * sd)
+{
+	WARN_ON(!atomic_read(&sd->s_count));
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sd->s_count))
+		release_configfs_dirent(sd);
+}
+
diff --git a/fs/configfs/dir.c b/fs/configfs/dir.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e93341
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/configfs/dir.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1663 @@
+/* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
+ * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
+ *
+ * dir.c - Operations for configfs directories.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Based on sysfs:
+ * 	sysfs is Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Patrick Mochel
+ *
+ * configfs Copyright (C) 2005 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#undef DEBUG
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+
+#include <linux/configfs.h>
+#include "configfs_internal.h"
+
+DECLARE_RWSEM(configfs_rename_sem);
+/*
+ * Protects mutations of configfs_dirent linkage together with proper i_mutex
+ * Also protects mutations of symlinks linkage to target configfs_dirent
+ * Mutators of configfs_dirent linkage must *both* have the proper inode locked
+ * and configfs_dirent_lock locked, in that order.
+ * This allows one to safely traverse configfs_dirent trees and symlinks without
+ * having to lock inodes.
+ *
+ * Protects setting of CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING: checking the flag
+ * unlocked is not reliable unless in detach_groups() called from
+ * rmdir()/unregister() and from configfs_attach_group()
+ */
+DEFINE_SPINLOCK(configfs_dirent_lock);
+
+static void configfs_d_iput(struct dentry * dentry,
+			    struct inode * inode)
+{
+	struct configfs_dirent * sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
+
+	if (sd) {
+		BUG_ON(sd->s_dentry != dentry);
+		sd->s_dentry = NULL;
+		configfs_put(sd);
+	}
+	iput(inode);
+}
+
+/*
+ * We _must_ delete our dentries on last dput, as the chain-to-parent
+ * behavior is required to clear the parents of default_groups.
+ */
+static int configfs_d_delete(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static struct dentry_operations configfs_dentry_ops = {
+	.d_iput		= configfs_d_iput,
+	/* simple_delete_dentry() isn't exported */
+	.d_delete	= configfs_d_delete,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Allocates a new configfs_dirent and links it to the parent configfs_dirent
+ */
+static struct configfs_dirent *configfs_new_dirent(struct configfs_dirent * parent_sd,
+						void * element)
+{
+	struct configfs_dirent * sd;
+
+	sd = kmem_cache_zalloc(configfs_dir_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!sd)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	atomic_set(&sd->s_count, 1);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sd->s_links);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sd->s_children);
+	sd->s_element = element;
+	spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+	if (parent_sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING) {
+		spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+		kmem_cache_free(configfs_dir_cachep, sd);
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+	}
+	list_add(&sd->s_sibling, &parent_sd->s_children);
+	spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+
+	return sd;
+}
+
+/*
+ *
+ * Return -EEXIST if there is already a configfs element with the same
+ * name for the same parent.
+ *
+ * called with parent inode's i_mutex held
+ */
+static int configfs_dirent_exists(struct configfs_dirent *parent_sd,
+				  const unsigned char *new)
+{
+	struct configfs_dirent * sd;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(sd, &parent_sd->s_children, s_sibling) {
+		if (sd->s_element) {
+			const unsigned char *existing = configfs_get_name(sd);
+			if (strcmp(existing, new))
+				continue;
+			else
+				return -EEXIST;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int configfs_make_dirent(struct configfs_dirent * parent_sd,
+			 struct dentry * dentry, void * element,
+			 umode_t mode, int type)
+{
+	struct configfs_dirent * sd;
+
+	sd = configfs_new_dirent(parent_sd, element);
+	if (IS_ERR(sd))
+		return PTR_ERR(sd);
+
+	sd->s_mode = mode;
+	sd->s_type = type;
+	sd->s_dentry = dentry;
+	if (dentry) {
+		dentry->d_fsdata = configfs_get(sd);
+		dentry->d_op = &configfs_dentry_ops;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int init_dir(struct inode * inode)
+{
+	inode->i_op = &configfs_dir_inode_operations;
+	inode->i_fop = &configfs_dir_operations;
+
+	/* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
+	inc_nlink(inode);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int configfs_init_file(struct inode * inode)
+{
+	inode->i_size = PAGE_SIZE;
+	inode->i_fop = &configfs_file_operations;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int init_symlink(struct inode * inode)
+{
+	inode->i_op = &configfs_symlink_inode_operations;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int create_dir(struct config_item * k, struct dentry * p,
+		      struct dentry * d)
+{
+	int error;
+	umode_t mode = S_IFDIR| S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
+
+	error = configfs_dirent_exists(p->d_fsdata, d->d_name.name);
+	if (!error)
+		error = configfs_make_dirent(p->d_fsdata, d, k, mode,
+					     CONFIGFS_DIR | CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING);
+	if (!error) {
+		error = configfs_create(d, mode, init_dir);
+		if (!error) {
+			inc_nlink(p->d_inode);
+			(d)->d_op = &configfs_dentry_ops;
+		} else {
+			struct configfs_dirent *sd = d->d_fsdata;
+			if (sd) {
+				spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+				list_del_init(&sd->s_sibling);
+				spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+				configfs_put(sd);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return error;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ *	configfs_create_dir - create a directory for an config_item.
+ *	@item:		config_itemwe're creating directory for.
+ *	@dentry:	config_item's dentry.
+ *
+ *	Note: user-created entries won't be allowed under this new directory
+ *	until it is validated by configfs_dir_set_ready()
+ */
+
+static int configfs_create_dir(struct config_item * item, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct dentry * parent;
+	int error = 0;
+
+	BUG_ON(!item);
+
+	if (item->ci_parent)
+		parent = item->ci_parent->ci_dentry;
+	else if (configfs_mount && configfs_mount->mnt_sb)
+		parent = configfs_mount->mnt_sb->s_root;
+	else
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	error = create_dir(item,parent,dentry);
+	if (!error)
+		item->ci_dentry = dentry;
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allow userspace to create new entries under a new directory created with
+ * configfs_create_dir(), and under all of its chidlren directories recursively.
+ * @sd		configfs_dirent of the new directory to validate
+ *
+ * Caller must hold configfs_dirent_lock.
+ */
+static void configfs_dir_set_ready(struct configfs_dirent *sd)
+{
+	struct configfs_dirent *child_sd;
+
+	sd->s_type &= ~CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING;
+	list_for_each_entry(child_sd, &sd->s_children, s_sibling)
+		if (child_sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING)
+			configfs_dir_set_ready(child_sd);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check that a directory does not belong to a directory hierarchy being
+ * attached and not validated yet.
+ * @sd		configfs_dirent of the directory to check
+ *
+ * @return	non-zero iff the directory was validated
+ *
+ * Note: takes configfs_dirent_lock, so the result may change from false to true
+ * in two consecutive calls, but never from true to false.
+ */
+int configfs_dirent_is_ready(struct configfs_dirent *sd)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+	ret = !(sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_CREATING);
+	spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int configfs_create_link(struct configfs_symlink *sl,
+			 struct dentry *parent,
+			 struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	umode_t mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO;
+
+	err = configfs_make_dirent(parent->d_fsdata, dentry, sl, mode,
+				   CONFIGFS_ITEM_LINK);
+	if (!err) {
+		err = configfs_create(dentry, mode, init_symlink);
+		if (!err)
+			dentry->d_op = &configfs_dentry_ops;
+		else {
+			struct configfs_dirent *sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
+			if (sd) {
+				spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+				list_del_init(&sd->s_sibling);
+				spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+				configfs_put(sd);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void remove_dir(struct dentry * d)
+{
+	struct dentry * parent = dget(d->d_parent);
+	struct configfs_dirent * sd;
+
+	sd = d->d_fsdata;
+	spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+	list_del_init(&sd->s_sibling);
+	spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+	configfs_put(sd);
+	if (d->d_inode)
+		simple_rmdir(parent->d_inode,d);
+
+	pr_debug(" o %s removing done (%d)\n",d->d_name.name,
+		 atomic_read(&d->d_count));
+
+	dput(parent);
+}
+
+/**
+ * configfs_remove_dir - remove an config_item's directory.
+ * @item:	config_item we're removing.
+ *
+ * The only thing special about this is that we remove any files in
+ * the directory before we remove the directory, and we've inlined
+ * what used to be configfs_rmdir() below, instead of calling separately.
+ *
+ * Caller holds the mutex of the item's inode
+ */
+
+static void configfs_remove_dir(struct config_item * item)
+{
+	struct dentry * dentry = dget(item->ci_dentry);
+
+	if (!dentry)
+		return;
+
+	remove_dir(dentry);
+	/**
+	 * Drop reference from dget() on entrance.
+	 */
+	dput(dentry);
+}
+
+
+/* attaches attribute's configfs_dirent to the dentry corresponding to the
+ * attribute file
+ */
+static int configfs_attach_attr(struct configfs_dirent * sd, struct dentry * dentry)
+{
+	struct configfs_attribute * attr = sd->s_element;
+	int error;
+
+	dentry->d_fsdata = configfs_get(sd);
+	sd->s_dentry = dentry;
+	error = configfs_create(dentry, (attr->ca_mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFREG,
+				configfs_init_file);
+	if (error) {
+		configfs_put(sd);
+		return error;
+	}
+
+	dentry->d_op = &configfs_dentry_ops;
+	d_rehash(dentry);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct dentry * configfs_lookup(struct inode *dir,
+				       struct dentry *dentry,
+				       struct nameidata *nd)
+{
+	struct configfs_dirent * parent_sd = dentry->d_parent->d_fsdata;
+	struct configfs_dirent * sd;
+	int found = 0;
+	int err;
+
+	/*
+	 * Fake invisibility if dir belongs to a group/default groups hierarchy
+	 * being attached
+	 *
+	 * This forbids userspace to read/write attributes of items which may
+	 * not complete their initialization, since the dentries of the
+	 * attributes won't be instantiated.
+	 */
+	err = -ENOENT;
+	if (!configfs_dirent_is_ready(parent_sd))
+		goto out;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(sd, &parent_sd->s_children, s_sibling) {
+		if (sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_NOT_PINNED) {
+			const unsigned char * name = configfs_get_name(sd);
+
+			if (strcmp(name, dentry->d_name.name))
+				continue;
+
+			found = 1;
+			err = configfs_attach_attr(sd, dentry);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!found) {
+		/*
+		 * If it doesn't exist and it isn't a NOT_PINNED item,
+		 * it must be negative.
+		 */
+		return simple_lookup(dir, dentry, nd);
+	}
+
+out:
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Only subdirectories count here.  Files (CONFIGFS_NOT_PINNED) are
+ * attributes and are removed by rmdir().  We recurse, setting
+ * CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING on all children that are candidates for
+ * default detach.
+ * If there is an error, the caller will reset the flags via
+ * configfs_detach_rollback().
+ */
+static int configfs_detach_prep(struct dentry *dentry, struct mutex **wait_mutex)
+{
+	struct configfs_dirent *parent_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
+	struct configfs_dirent *sd;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* Mark that we're trying to drop the group */
+	parent_sd->s_type |= CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING;
+
+	ret = -EBUSY;
+	if (!list_empty(&parent_sd->s_links))
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = 0;
+	list_for_each_entry(sd, &parent_sd->s_children, s_sibling) {
+		if (!sd->s_element ||
+		    (sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_NOT_PINNED))
+			continue;
+		if (sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_DEFAULT) {
+			/* Abort if racing with mkdir() */
+			if (sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_IN_MKDIR) {
+				if (wait_mutex)
+					*wait_mutex = &sd->s_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex;
+				return -EAGAIN;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * Yup, recursive.  If there's a problem, blame
+			 * deep nesting of default_groups
+			 */
+			ret = configfs_detach_prep(sd->s_dentry, wait_mutex);
+			if (!ret)
+				continue;
+		} else
+			ret = -ENOTEMPTY;
+
+		break;
+	}
+
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Walk the tree, resetting CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING wherever it was
+ * set.
+ */
+static void configfs_detach_rollback(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct configfs_dirent *parent_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
+	struct configfs_dirent *sd;
+
+	parent_sd->s_type &= ~CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(sd, &parent_sd->s_children, s_sibling)
+		if (sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_DEFAULT)
+			configfs_detach_rollback(sd->s_dentry);
+}
+
+static void detach_attrs(struct config_item * item)
+{
+	struct dentry * dentry = dget(item->ci_dentry);
+	struct configfs_dirent * parent_sd;
+	struct configfs_dirent * sd, * tmp;
+
+	if (!dentry)
+		return;
+
+	pr_debug("configfs %s: dropping attrs for  dir\n",
+		 dentry->d_name.name);
+
+	parent_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(sd, tmp, &parent_sd->s_children, s_sibling) {
+		if (!sd->s_element || !(sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_NOT_PINNED))
+			continue;
+		spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+		list_del_init(&sd->s_sibling);
+		spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+		configfs_drop_dentry(sd, dentry);
+		configfs_put(sd);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Drop reference from dget() on entrance.
+	 */
+	dput(dentry);
+}
+
+static int populate_attrs(struct config_item *item)
+{
+	struct config_item_type *t = item->ci_type;
+	struct configfs_attribute *attr;
+	int error = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!t)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (t->ct_attrs) {
+		for (i = 0; (attr = t->ct_attrs[i]) != NULL; i++) {
+			if ((error = configfs_create_file(item, attr)))
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (error)
+		detach_attrs(item);
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int configfs_attach_group(struct config_item *parent_item,
+				 struct config_item *item,
+				 struct dentry *dentry);
+static void configfs_detach_group(struct config_item *item);
+
+static void detach_groups(struct config_group *group)
+{
+	struct dentry * dentry = dget(group->cg_item.ci_dentry);
+	struct dentry *child;
+	struct configfs_dirent *parent_sd;
+	struct configfs_dirent *sd, *tmp;
+
+	if (!dentry)
+		return;
+
+	parent_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(sd, tmp, &parent_sd->s_children, s_sibling) {
+		if (!sd->s_element ||
+		    !(sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_DEFAULT))
+			continue;
+
+		child = sd->s_dentry;
+
+		mutex_lock(&child->d_inode->i_mutex);
+
+		configfs_detach_group(sd->s_element);
+		child->d_inode->i_flags |= S_DEAD;
+
+		mutex_unlock(&child->d_inode->i_mutex);
+
+		d_delete(child);
+		dput(child);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Drop reference from dget() on entrance.
+	 */
+	dput(dentry);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This fakes mkdir(2) on a default_groups[] entry.  It
+ * creates a dentry, attachs it, and then does fixup
+ * on the sd->s_type.
+ *
+ * We could, perhaps, tweak our parent's ->mkdir for a minute and
+ * try using vfs_mkdir.  Just a thought.
+ */
+static int create_default_group(struct config_group *parent_group,
+				struct config_group *group)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct qstr name;
+	struct configfs_dirent *sd;
+	/* We trust the caller holds a reference to parent */
+	struct dentry *child, *parent = parent_group->cg_item.ci_dentry;
+
+	if (!group->cg_item.ci_name)
+		group->cg_item.ci_name = group->cg_item.ci_namebuf;
+	name.name = group->cg_item.ci_name;
+	name.len = strlen(name.name);
+	name.hash = full_name_hash(name.name, name.len);
+
+	ret = -ENOMEM;
+	child = d_alloc(parent, &name);
+	if (child) {
+		d_add(child, NULL);
+
+		ret = configfs_attach_group(&parent_group->cg_item,
+					    &group->cg_item, child);
+		if (!ret) {
+			sd = child->d_fsdata;
+			sd->s_type |= CONFIGFS_USET_DEFAULT;
+		} else {
+			d_delete(child);
+			dput(child);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int populate_groups(struct config_group *group)
+{
+	struct config_group *new_group;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	if (group->default_groups) {
+		for (i = 0; group->default_groups[i]; i++) {
+			new_group = group->default_groups[i];
+
+			ret = create_default_group(group, new_group);
+			if (ret) {
+				detach_groups(group);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * All of link_obj/unlink_obj/link_group/unlink_group require that
+ * subsys->su_mutex is held.
+ */
+
+static void unlink_obj(struct config_item *item)
+{
+	struct config_group *group;
+
+	group = item->ci_group;
+	if (group) {
+		list_del_init(&item->ci_entry);
+
+		item->ci_group = NULL;
+		item->ci_parent = NULL;
+
+		/* Drop the reference for ci_entry */
+		config_item_put(item);
+
+		/* Drop the reference for ci_parent */
+		config_group_put(group);
+	}
+}
+
+static void link_obj(struct config_item *parent_item, struct config_item *item)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Parent seems redundant with group, but it makes certain
+	 * traversals much nicer.
+	 */
+	item->ci_parent = parent_item;
+
+	/*
+	 * We hold a reference on the parent for the child's ci_parent
+	 * link.
+	 */
+	item->ci_group = config_group_get(to_config_group(parent_item));
+	list_add_tail(&item->ci_entry, &item->ci_group->cg_children);
+
+	/*
+	 * We hold a reference on the child for ci_entry on the parent's
+	 * cg_children
+	 */
+	config_item_get(item);
+}
+
+static void unlink_group(struct config_group *group)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct config_group *new_group;
+
+	if (group->default_groups) {
+		for (i = 0; group->default_groups[i]; i++) {
+			new_group = group->default_groups[i];
+			unlink_group(new_group);
+		}
+	}
+
+	group->cg_subsys = NULL;
+	unlink_obj(&group->cg_item);
+}
+
+static void link_group(struct config_group *parent_group, struct config_group *group)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct config_group *new_group;
+	struct configfs_subsystem *subsys = NULL; /* gcc is a turd */
+
+	link_obj(&parent_group->cg_item, &group->cg_item);
+
+	if (parent_group->cg_subsys)
+		subsys = parent_group->cg_subsys;
+	else if (configfs_is_root(&parent_group->cg_item))
+		subsys = to_configfs_subsystem(group);
+	else
+		BUG();
+	group->cg_subsys = subsys;
+
+	if (group->default_groups) {
+		for (i = 0; group->default_groups[i]; i++) {
+			new_group = group->default_groups[i];
+			link_group(group, new_group);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * The goal is that configfs_attach_item() (and
+ * configfs_attach_group()) can be called from either the VFS or this
+ * module.  That is, they assume that the items have been created,
+ * the dentry allocated, and the dcache is all ready to go.
+ *
+ * If they fail, they must clean up after themselves as if they
+ * had never been called.  The caller (VFS or local function) will
+ * handle cleaning up the dcache bits.
+ *
+ * configfs_detach_group() and configfs_detach_item() behave similarly on
+ * the way out.  They assume that the proper semaphores are held, they
+ * clean up the configfs items, and they expect their callers will
+ * handle the dcache bits.
+ */
+static int configfs_attach_item(struct config_item *parent_item,
+				struct config_item *item,
+				struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = configfs_create_dir(item, dentry);
+	if (!ret) {
+		ret = populate_attrs(item);
+		if (ret) {
+			/*
+			 * We are going to remove an inode and its dentry but
+			 * the VFS may already have hit and used them. Thus,
+			 * we must lock them as rmdir() would.
+			 */
+			mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+			configfs_remove_dir(item);
+			dentry->d_inode->i_flags |= S_DEAD;
+			mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+			d_delete(dentry);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Caller holds the mutex of the item's inode */
+static void configfs_detach_item(struct config_item *item)
+{
+	detach_attrs(item);
+	configfs_remove_dir(item);
+}
+
+static int configfs_attach_group(struct config_item *parent_item,
+				 struct config_item *item,
+				 struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct configfs_dirent *sd;
+
+	ret = configfs_attach_item(parent_item, item, dentry);
+	if (!ret) {
+		sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
+		sd->s_type |= CONFIGFS_USET_DIR;
+
+		/*
+		 * FYI, we're faking mkdir in populate_groups()
+		 * We must lock the group's inode to avoid races with the VFS
+		 * which can already hit the inode and try to add/remove entries
+		 * under it.
+		 *
+		 * We must also lock the inode to remove it safely in case of
+		 * error, as rmdir() would.
+		 */
+		mutex_lock_nested(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_CHILD);
+		ret = populate_groups(to_config_group(item));
+		if (ret) {
+			configfs_detach_item(item);
+			dentry->d_inode->i_flags |= S_DEAD;
+		}
+		mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+		if (ret)
+			d_delete(dentry);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Caller holds the mutex of the group's inode */
+static void configfs_detach_group(struct config_item *item)
+{
+	detach_groups(to_config_group(item));
+	configfs_detach_item(item);
+}
+
+/*
+ * After the item has been detached from the filesystem view, we are
+ * ready to tear it out of the hierarchy.  Notify the client before
+ * we do that so they can perform any cleanup that requires
+ * navigating the hierarchy.  A client does not need to provide this
+ * callback.  The subsystem semaphore MUST be held by the caller, and
+ * references must be valid for both items.  It also assumes the
+ * caller has validated ci_type.
+ */
+static void client_disconnect_notify(struct config_item *parent_item,
+				     struct config_item *item)
+{
+	struct config_item_type *type;
+
+	type = parent_item->ci_type;
+	BUG_ON(!type);
+
+	if (type->ct_group_ops && type->ct_group_ops->disconnect_notify)
+		type->ct_group_ops->disconnect_notify(to_config_group(parent_item),
+						      item);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Drop the initial reference from make_item()/make_group()
+ * This function assumes that reference is held on item
+ * and that item holds a valid reference to the parent.  Also, it
+ * assumes the caller has validated ci_type.
+ */
+static void client_drop_item(struct config_item *parent_item,
+			     struct config_item *item)
+{
+	struct config_item_type *type;
+
+	type = parent_item->ci_type;
+	BUG_ON(!type);
+
+	/*
+	 * If ->drop_item() exists, it is responsible for the
+	 * config_item_put().
+	 */
+	if (type->ct_group_ops && type->ct_group_ops->drop_item)
+		type->ct_group_ops->drop_item(to_config_group(parent_item),
+					      item);
+	else
+		config_item_put(item);
+}
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+static void configfs_dump_one(struct configfs_dirent *sd, int level)
+{
+	printk(KERN_INFO "%*s\"%s\":\n", level, " ", configfs_get_name(sd));
+
+#define type_print(_type) if (sd->s_type & _type) printk(KERN_INFO "%*s %s\n", level, " ", #_type);
+	type_print(CONFIGFS_ROOT);
+	type_print(CONFIGFS_DIR);
+	type_print(CONFIGFS_ITEM_ATTR);
+	type_print(CONFIGFS_ITEM_LINK);
+	type_print(CONFIGFS_USET_DIR);
+	type_print(CONFIGFS_USET_DEFAULT);
+	type_print(CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING);
+#undef type_print
+}
+
+static int configfs_dump(struct configfs_dirent *sd, int level)
+{
+	struct configfs_dirent *child_sd;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	configfs_dump_one(sd, level);
+
+	if (!(sd->s_type & (CONFIGFS_DIR|CONFIGFS_ROOT)))
+		return 0;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(child_sd, &sd->s_children, s_sibling) {
+		ret = configfs_dump(child_sd, level + 2);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * configfs_depend_item() and configfs_undepend_item()
+ *
+ * WARNING: Do not call these from a configfs callback!
+ *
+ * This describes these functions and their helpers.
+ *
+ * Allow another kernel system to depend on a config_item.  If this
+ * happens, the item cannot go away until the dependant can live without
+ * it.  The idea is to give client modules as simple an interface as
+ * possible.  When a system asks them to depend on an item, they just
+ * call configfs_depend_item().  If the item is live and the client
+ * driver is in good shape, we'll happily do the work for them.
+ *
+ * Why is the locking complex?  Because configfs uses the VFS to handle
+ * all locking, but this function is called outside the normal
+ * VFS->configfs path.  So it must take VFS locks to prevent the
+ * VFS->configfs stuff (configfs_mkdir(), configfs_rmdir(), etc).  This is
+ * why you can't call these functions underneath configfs callbacks.
+ *
+ * Note, btw, that this can be called at *any* time, even when a configfs
+ * subsystem isn't registered, or when configfs is loading or unloading.
+ * Just like configfs_register_subsystem().  So we take the same
+ * precautions.  We pin the filesystem.  We lock each i_mutex _in_order_
+ * on our way down the tree.  If we can find the target item in the
+ * configfs tree, it must be part of the subsystem tree as well, so we
+ * do not need the subsystem semaphore.  Holding the i_mutex chain locks
+ * out mkdir() and rmdir(), who might be racing us.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * configfs_depend_prep()
+ *
+ * Only subdirectories count here.  Files (CONFIGFS_NOT_PINNED) are
+ * attributes.  This is similar but not the same to configfs_detach_prep().
+ * Note that configfs_detach_prep() expects the parent to be locked when it
+ * is called, but we lock the parent *inside* configfs_depend_prep().  We
+ * do that so we can unlock it if we find nothing.
+ *
+ * Here we do a depth-first search of the dentry hierarchy looking for
+ * our object.  We take i_mutex on each step of the way down.  IT IS
+ * ESSENTIAL THAT i_mutex LOCKING IS ORDERED.  If we come back up a branch,
+ * we'll drop the i_mutex.
+ *
+ * If the target is not found, -ENOENT is bubbled up and we have released
+ * all locks.  If the target was found, the locks will be cleared by
+ * configfs_depend_rollback().
+ *
+ * This adds a requirement that all config_items be unique!
+ *
+ * This is recursive because the locking traversal is tricky.  There isn't
+ * much on the stack, though, so folks that need this function - be careful
+ * about your stack!  Patches will be accepted to make it iterative.
+ */
+static int configfs_depend_prep(struct dentry *origin,
+				struct config_item *target)
+{
+	struct configfs_dirent *child_sd, *sd = origin->d_fsdata;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	BUG_ON(!origin || !sd);
+
+	/* Lock this guy on the way down */
+	mutex_lock(&sd->s_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+	if (sd->s_element == target)  /* Boo-yah */
+		goto out;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(child_sd, &sd->s_children, s_sibling) {
+		if (child_sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_DIR) {
+			ret = configfs_depend_prep(child_sd->s_dentry,
+						   target);
+			if (!ret)
+				goto out;  /* Child path boo-yah */
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* We looped all our children and didn't find target */
+	mutex_unlock(&sd->s_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+	ret = -ENOENT;
+
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is ONLY called if configfs_depend_prep() did its job.  So we can
+ * trust the entire path from item back up to origin.
+ *
+ * We walk backwards from item, unlocking each i_mutex.  We finish by
+ * unlocking origin.
+ */
+static void configfs_depend_rollback(struct dentry *origin,
+				     struct config_item *item)
+{
+	struct dentry *dentry = item->ci_dentry;
+
+	while (dentry != origin) {
+		mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+		dentry = dentry->d_parent;
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&origin->d_inode->i_mutex);
+}
+
+int configfs_depend_item(struct configfs_subsystem *subsys,
+			 struct config_item *target)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct configfs_dirent *p, *root_sd, *subsys_sd = NULL;
+	struct config_item *s_item = &subsys->su_group.cg_item;
+
+	/*
+	 * Pin the configfs filesystem.  This means we can safely access
+	 * the root of the configfs filesystem.
+	 */
+	ret = configfs_pin_fs();
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Next, lock the root directory.  We're going to check that the
+	 * subsystem is really registered, and so we need to lock out
+	 * configfs_[un]register_subsystem().
+	 */
+	mutex_lock(&configfs_sb->s_root->d_inode->i_mutex);
+
+	root_sd = configfs_sb->s_root->d_fsdata;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(p, &root_sd->s_children, s_sibling) {
+		if (p->s_type & CONFIGFS_DIR) {
+			if (p->s_element == s_item) {
+				subsys_sd = p;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!subsys_sd) {
+		ret = -ENOENT;
+		goto out_unlock_fs;
+	}
+
+	/* Ok, now we can trust subsys/s_item */
+
+	/* Scan the tree, locking i_mutex recursively, return 0 if found */
+	ret = configfs_depend_prep(subsys_sd->s_dentry, target);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_unlock_fs;
+
+	/* We hold all i_mutexes from the subsystem down to the target */
+	p = target->ci_dentry->d_fsdata;
+	p->s_dependent_count += 1;
+
+	configfs_depend_rollback(subsys_sd->s_dentry, target);
+
+out_unlock_fs:
+	mutex_unlock(&configfs_sb->s_root->d_inode->i_mutex);
+
+	/*
+	 * If we succeeded, the fs is pinned via other methods.  If not,
+	 * we're done with it anyway.  So release_fs() is always right.
+	 */
+	configfs_release_fs();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_depend_item);
+
+/*
+ * Release the dependent linkage.  This is much simpler than
+ * configfs_depend_item() because we know that that the client driver is
+ * pinned, thus the subsystem is pinned, and therefore configfs is pinned.
+ */
+void configfs_undepend_item(struct configfs_subsystem *subsys,
+			    struct config_item *target)
+{
+	struct configfs_dirent *sd;
+
+	/*
+	 * Since we can trust everything is pinned, we just need i_mutex
+	 * on the item.
+	 */
+	mutex_lock(&target->ci_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+
+	sd = target->ci_dentry->d_fsdata;
+	BUG_ON(sd->s_dependent_count < 1);
+
+	sd->s_dependent_count -= 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * After this unlock, we cannot trust the item to stay alive!
+	 * DO NOT REFERENCE item after this unlock.
+	 */
+	mutex_unlock(&target->ci_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_undepend_item);
+
+static int configfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	int module_got = 0;
+	struct config_group *group = NULL;
+	struct config_item *item = NULL;
+	struct config_item *parent_item;
+	struct configfs_subsystem *subsys;
+	struct configfs_dirent *sd;
+	struct config_item_type *type;
+	struct module *subsys_owner = NULL, *new_item_owner = NULL;
+	char *name;
+
+	if (dentry->d_parent == configfs_sb->s_root) {
+		ret = -EPERM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	sd = dentry->d_parent->d_fsdata;
+
+	/*
+	 * Fake invisibility if dir belongs to a group/default groups hierarchy
+	 * being attached
+	 */
+	if (!configfs_dirent_is_ready(sd)) {
+		ret = -ENOENT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!(sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_DIR)) {
+		ret = -EPERM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Get a working ref for the duration of this function */
+	parent_item = configfs_get_config_item(dentry->d_parent);
+	type = parent_item->ci_type;
+	subsys = to_config_group(parent_item)->cg_subsys;
+	BUG_ON(!subsys);
+
+	if (!type || !type->ct_group_ops ||
+	    (!type->ct_group_ops->make_group &&
+	     !type->ct_group_ops->make_item)) {
+		ret = -EPERM;  /* Lack-of-mkdir returns -EPERM */
+		goto out_put;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The subsystem may belong to a different module than the item
+	 * being created.  We don't want to safely pin the new item but
+	 * fail to pin the subsystem it sits under.
+	 */
+	if (!subsys->su_group.cg_item.ci_type) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_put;
+	}
+	subsys_owner = subsys->su_group.cg_item.ci_type->ct_owner;
+	if (!try_module_get(subsys_owner)) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_put;
+	}
+
+	name = kmalloc(dentry->d_name.len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!name) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_subsys_put;
+	}
+
+	snprintf(name, dentry->d_name.len + 1, "%s", dentry->d_name.name);
+
+	mutex_lock(&subsys->su_mutex);
+	if (type->ct_group_ops->make_group) {
+		group = type->ct_group_ops->make_group(to_config_group(parent_item), name);
+		if (!group)
+			group = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		if (!IS_ERR(group)) {
+			link_group(to_config_group(parent_item), group);
+			item = &group->cg_item;
+		} else
+			ret = PTR_ERR(group);
+	} else {
+		item = type->ct_group_ops->make_item(to_config_group(parent_item), name);
+		if (!item)
+			item = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+		if (!IS_ERR(item))
+			link_obj(parent_item, item);
+		else
+			ret = PTR_ERR(item);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&subsys->su_mutex);
+
+	kfree(name);
+	if (ret) {
+		/*
+		 * If ret != 0, then link_obj() was never called.
+		 * There are no extra references to clean up.
+		 */
+		goto out_subsys_put;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * link_obj() has been called (via link_group() for groups).
+	 * From here on out, errors must clean that up.
+	 */
+
+	type = item->ci_type;
+	if (!type) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_unlink;
+	}
+
+	new_item_owner = type->ct_owner;
+	if (!try_module_get(new_item_owner)) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_unlink;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * I hate doing it this way, but if there is
+	 * an error,  module_put() probably should
+	 * happen after any cleanup.
+	 */
+	module_got = 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Make racing rmdir() fail if it did not tag parent with
+	 * CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING
+	 * Note: if CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING is already set, attach_group() will
+	 * fail and let rmdir() terminate correctly
+	 */
+	spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+	/* This will make configfs_detach_prep() fail */
+	sd->s_type |= CONFIGFS_USET_IN_MKDIR;
+	spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+
+	if (group)
+		ret = configfs_attach_group(parent_item, item, dentry);
+	else
+		ret = configfs_attach_item(parent_item, item, dentry);
+
+	spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+	sd->s_type &= ~CONFIGFS_USET_IN_MKDIR;
+	if (!ret)
+		configfs_dir_set_ready(dentry->d_fsdata);
+	spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+
+out_unlink:
+	if (ret) {
+		/* Tear down everything we built up */
+		mutex_lock(&subsys->su_mutex);
+
+		client_disconnect_notify(parent_item, item);
+		if (group)
+			unlink_group(group);
+		else
+			unlink_obj(item);
+		client_drop_item(parent_item, item);
+
+		mutex_unlock(&subsys->su_mutex);
+
+		if (module_got)
+			module_put(new_item_owner);
+	}
+
+out_subsys_put:
+	if (ret)
+		module_put(subsys_owner);
+
+out_put:
+	/*
+	 * link_obj()/link_group() took a reference from child->parent,
+	 * so the parent is safely pinned.  We can drop our working
+	 * reference.
+	 */
+	config_item_put(parent_item);
+
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int configfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct config_item *parent_item;
+	struct config_item *item;
+	struct configfs_subsystem *subsys;
+	struct configfs_dirent *sd;
+	struct module *subsys_owner = NULL, *dead_item_owner = NULL;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (dentry->d_parent == configfs_sb->s_root)
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
+	if (sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_DEFAULT)
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	/*
+	 * Here's where we check for dependents.  We're protected by
+	 * i_mutex.
+	 */
+	if (sd->s_dependent_count)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	/* Get a working ref until we have the child */
+	parent_item = configfs_get_config_item(dentry->d_parent);
+	subsys = to_config_group(parent_item)->cg_subsys;
+	BUG_ON(!subsys);
+
+	if (!parent_item->ci_type) {
+		config_item_put(parent_item);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* configfs_mkdir() shouldn't have allowed this */
+	BUG_ON(!subsys->su_group.cg_item.ci_type);
+	subsys_owner = subsys->su_group.cg_item.ci_type->ct_owner;
+
+	/*
+	 * Ensure that no racing symlink() will make detach_prep() fail while
+	 * the new link is temporarily attached
+	 */
+	do {
+		struct mutex *wait_mutex;
+
+		mutex_lock(&configfs_symlink_mutex);
+		spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+		ret = configfs_detach_prep(dentry, &wait_mutex);
+		if (ret)
+			configfs_detach_rollback(dentry);
+		spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+		mutex_unlock(&configfs_symlink_mutex);
+
+		if (ret) {
+			if (ret != -EAGAIN) {
+				config_item_put(parent_item);
+				return ret;
+			}
+
+			/* Wait until the racing operation terminates */
+			mutex_lock(wait_mutex);
+			mutex_unlock(wait_mutex);
+		}
+	} while (ret == -EAGAIN);
+
+	/* Get a working ref for the duration of this function */
+	item = configfs_get_config_item(dentry);
+
+	/* Drop reference from above, item already holds one. */
+	config_item_put(parent_item);
+
+	if (item->ci_type)
+		dead_item_owner = item->ci_type->ct_owner;
+
+	if (sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_DIR) {
+		configfs_detach_group(item);
+
+		mutex_lock(&subsys->su_mutex);
+		client_disconnect_notify(parent_item, item);
+		unlink_group(to_config_group(item));
+	} else {
+		configfs_detach_item(item);
+
+		mutex_lock(&subsys->su_mutex);
+		client_disconnect_notify(parent_item, item);
+		unlink_obj(item);
+	}
+
+	client_drop_item(parent_item, item);
+	mutex_unlock(&subsys->su_mutex);
+
+	/* Drop our reference from above */
+	config_item_put(item);
+
+	module_put(dead_item_owner);
+	module_put(subsys_owner);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+const struct inode_operations configfs_dir_inode_operations = {
+	.mkdir		= configfs_mkdir,
+	.rmdir		= configfs_rmdir,
+	.symlink	= configfs_symlink,
+	.unlink		= configfs_unlink,
+	.lookup		= configfs_lookup,
+	.setattr	= configfs_setattr,
+};
+
+#if 0
+int configfs_rename_dir(struct config_item * item, const char *new_name)
+{
+	int error = 0;
+	struct dentry * new_dentry, * parent;
+
+	if (!strcmp(config_item_name(item), new_name))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!item->parent)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	down_write(&configfs_rename_sem);
+	parent = item->parent->dentry;
+
+	mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
+
+	new_dentry = lookup_one_len(new_name, parent, strlen(new_name));
+	if (!IS_ERR(new_dentry)) {
+		if (!new_dentry->d_inode) {
+			error = config_item_set_name(item, "%s", new_name);
+			if (!error) {
+				d_add(new_dentry, NULL);
+				d_move(item->dentry, new_dentry);
+			}
+			else
+				d_delete(new_dentry);
+		} else
+			error = -EEXIST;
+		dput(new_dentry);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
+	up_write(&configfs_rename_sem);
+
+	return error;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int configfs_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct dentry * dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
+	struct configfs_dirent * parent_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
+	int err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+	/*
+	 * Fake invisibility if dir belongs to a group/default groups hierarchy
+	 * being attached
+	 */
+	err = -ENOENT;
+	if (configfs_dirent_is_ready(parent_sd)) {
+		file->private_data = configfs_new_dirent(parent_sd, NULL);
+		if (IS_ERR(file->private_data))
+			err = PTR_ERR(file->private_data);
+		else
+			err = 0;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int configfs_dir_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct dentry * dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
+	struct configfs_dirent * cursor = file->private_data;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+	spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+	list_del_init(&cursor->s_sibling);
+	spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+	mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+
+	release_configfs_dirent(cursor);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Relationship between s_mode and the DT_xxx types */
+static inline unsigned char dt_type(struct configfs_dirent *sd)
+{
+	return (sd->s_mode >> 12) & 15;
+}
+
+static int configfs_readdir(struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
+{
+	struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
+	struct configfs_dirent * parent_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
+	struct configfs_dirent *cursor = filp->private_data;
+	struct list_head *p, *q = &cursor->s_sibling;
+	ino_t ino;
+	int i = filp->f_pos;
+
+	switch (i) {
+		case 0:
+			ino = dentry->d_inode->i_ino;
+			if (filldir(dirent, ".", 1, i, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
+				break;
+			filp->f_pos++;
+			i++;
+			/* fallthrough */
+		case 1:
+			ino = parent_ino(dentry);
+			if (filldir(dirent, "..", 2, i, ino, DT_DIR) < 0)
+				break;
+			filp->f_pos++;
+			i++;
+			/* fallthrough */
+		default:
+			if (filp->f_pos == 2) {
+				spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+				list_move(q, &parent_sd->s_children);
+				spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+			}
+			for (p=q->next; p!= &parent_sd->s_children; p=p->next) {
+				struct configfs_dirent *next;
+				const char * name;
+				int len;
+
+				next = list_entry(p, struct configfs_dirent,
+						   s_sibling);
+				if (!next->s_element)
+					continue;
+
+				name = configfs_get_name(next);
+				len = strlen(name);
+				if (next->s_dentry)
+					ino = next->s_dentry->d_inode->i_ino;
+				else
+					ino = iunique(configfs_sb, 2);
+
+				if (filldir(dirent, name, len, filp->f_pos, ino,
+						 dt_type(next)) < 0)
+					return 0;
+
+				spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+				list_move(q, p);
+				spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+				p = q;
+				filp->f_pos++;
+			}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static loff_t configfs_dir_lseek(struct file * file, loff_t offset, int origin)
+{
+	struct dentry * dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+	switch (origin) {
+		case 1:
+			offset += file->f_pos;
+		case 0:
+			if (offset >= 0)
+				break;
+		default:
+			mutex_unlock(&file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+			return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (offset != file->f_pos) {
+		file->f_pos = offset;
+		if (file->f_pos >= 2) {
+			struct configfs_dirent *sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
+			struct configfs_dirent *cursor = file->private_data;
+			struct list_head *p;
+			loff_t n = file->f_pos - 2;
+
+			spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+			list_del(&cursor->s_sibling);
+			p = sd->s_children.next;
+			while (n && p != &sd->s_children) {
+				struct configfs_dirent *next;
+				next = list_entry(p, struct configfs_dirent,
+						   s_sibling);
+				if (next->s_element)
+					n--;
+				p = p->next;
+			}
+			list_add_tail(&cursor->s_sibling, p);
+			spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+		}
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+	return offset;
+}
+
+const struct file_operations configfs_dir_operations = {
+	.open		= configfs_dir_open,
+	.release	= configfs_dir_close,
+	.llseek		= configfs_dir_lseek,
+	.read		= generic_read_dir,
+	.readdir	= configfs_readdir,
+};
+
+int configfs_register_subsystem(struct configfs_subsystem *subsys)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct config_group *group = &subsys->su_group;
+	struct qstr name;
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	struct configfs_dirent *sd;
+
+	err = configfs_pin_fs();
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (!group->cg_item.ci_name)
+		group->cg_item.ci_name = group->cg_item.ci_namebuf;
+
+	sd = configfs_sb->s_root->d_fsdata;
+	link_group(to_config_group(sd->s_element), group);
+
+	mutex_lock_nested(&configfs_sb->s_root->d_inode->i_mutex,
+			I_MUTEX_PARENT);
+
+	name.name = group->cg_item.ci_name;
+	name.len = strlen(name.name);
+	name.hash = full_name_hash(name.name, name.len);
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	dentry = d_alloc(configfs_sb->s_root, &name);
+	if (dentry) {
+		d_add(dentry, NULL);
+
+		err = configfs_attach_group(sd->s_element, &group->cg_item,
+					    dentry);
+		if (err) {
+			d_delete(dentry);
+			dput(dentry);
+		} else {
+			spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+			configfs_dir_set_ready(dentry->d_fsdata);
+			spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+		}
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&configfs_sb->s_root->d_inode->i_mutex);
+
+	if (err) {
+		unlink_group(group);
+		configfs_release_fs();
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+void configfs_unregister_subsystem(struct configfs_subsystem *subsys)
+{
+	struct config_group *group = &subsys->su_group;
+	struct dentry *dentry = group->cg_item.ci_dentry;
+
+	if (dentry->d_parent != configfs_sb->s_root) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "configfs: Tried to unregister non-subsystem!\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock_nested(&configfs_sb->s_root->d_inode->i_mutex,
+			  I_MUTEX_PARENT);
+	mutex_lock_nested(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_CHILD);
+	mutex_lock(&configfs_symlink_mutex);
+	spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+	if (configfs_detach_prep(dentry, NULL)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "configfs: Tried to unregister non-empty subsystem!\n");
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+	mutex_unlock(&configfs_symlink_mutex);
+	configfs_detach_group(&group->cg_item);
+	dentry->d_inode->i_flags |= S_DEAD;
+	mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
+
+	d_delete(dentry);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&configfs_sb->s_root->d_inode->i_mutex);
+
+	dput(dentry);
+
+	unlink_group(group);
+	configfs_release_fs();
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_register_subsystem);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(configfs_unregister_subsystem);
diff --git a/fs/configfs/file.c b/fs/configfs/file.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b6cb23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/configfs/file.c
@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+/* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
+ * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
+ *
+ * file.c - operations for regular (text) files.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Based on sysfs:
+ * 	sysfs is Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Patrick Mochel
+ *
+ * configfs Copyright (C) 2005 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+#include <linux/configfs.h>
+#include "configfs_internal.h"
+
+/*
+ * A simple attribute can only be 4096 characters.  Why 4k?  Because the
+ * original code limited it to PAGE_SIZE.  That's a bad idea, though,
+ * because an attribute of 16k on ia64 won't work on x86.  So we limit to
+ * 4k, our minimum common page size.
+ */
+#define SIMPLE_ATTR_SIZE 4096
+
+struct configfs_buffer {
+	size_t			count;
+	loff_t			pos;
+	char			* page;
+	struct configfs_item_operations	* ops;
+	struct mutex		mutex;
+	int			needs_read_fill;
+};
+
+
+/**
+ *	fill_read_buffer - allocate and fill buffer from item.
+ *	@dentry:	dentry pointer.
+ *	@buffer:	data buffer for file.
+ *
+ *	Allocate @buffer->page, if it hasn't been already, then call the
+ *	config_item's show() method to fill the buffer with this attribute's
+ *	data.
+ *	This is called only once, on the file's first read.
+ */
+static int fill_read_buffer(struct dentry * dentry, struct configfs_buffer * buffer)
+{
+	struct configfs_attribute * attr = to_attr(dentry);
+	struct config_item * item = to_item(dentry->d_parent);
+	struct configfs_item_operations * ops = buffer->ops;
+	int ret = 0;
+	ssize_t count;
+
+	if (!buffer->page)
+		buffer->page = (char *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buffer->page)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	count = ops->show_attribute(item,attr,buffer->page);
+	buffer->needs_read_fill = 0;
+	BUG_ON(count > (ssize_t)SIMPLE_ATTR_SIZE);
+	if (count >= 0)
+		buffer->count = count;
+	else
+		ret = count;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ *	configfs_read_file - read an attribute.
+ *	@file:	file pointer.
+ *	@buf:	buffer to fill.
+ *	@count:	number of bytes to read.
+ *	@ppos:	starting offset in file.
+ *
+ *	Userspace wants to read an attribute file. The attribute descriptor
+ *	is in the file's ->d_fsdata. The target item is in the directory's
+ *	->d_fsdata.
+ *
+ *	We call fill_read_buffer() to allocate and fill the buffer from the
+ *	item's show() method exactly once (if the read is happening from
+ *	the beginning of the file). That should fill the entire buffer with
+ *	all the data the item has to offer for that attribute.
+ *	We then call flush_read_buffer() to copy the buffer to userspace
+ *	in the increments specified.
+ */
+
+static ssize_t
+configfs_read_file(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct configfs_buffer * buffer = file->private_data;
+	ssize_t retval = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&buffer->mutex);
+	if (buffer->needs_read_fill) {
+		if ((retval = fill_read_buffer(file->f_path.dentry,buffer)))
+			goto out;
+	}
+	pr_debug("%s: count = %zd, ppos = %lld, buf = %s\n",
+		 __func__, count, *ppos, buffer->page);
+	retval = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, buffer->page,
+					 buffer->count);
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&buffer->mutex);
+	return retval;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ *	fill_write_buffer - copy buffer from userspace.
+ *	@buffer:	data buffer for file.
+ *	@buf:		data from user.
+ *	@count:		number of bytes in @userbuf.
+ *
+ *	Allocate @buffer->page if it hasn't been already, then
+ *	copy the user-supplied buffer into it.
+ */
+
+static int
+fill_write_buffer(struct configfs_buffer * buffer, const char __user * buf, size_t count)
+{
+	int error;
+
+	if (!buffer->page)
+		buffer->page = (char *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, 0);
+	if (!buffer->page)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	if (count >= SIMPLE_ATTR_SIZE)
+		count = SIMPLE_ATTR_SIZE - 1;
+	error = copy_from_user(buffer->page,buf,count);
+	buffer->needs_read_fill = 1;
+	/* if buf is assumed to contain a string, terminate it by \0,
+	 * so e.g. sscanf() can scan the string easily */
+	buffer->page[count] = 0;
+	return error ? -EFAULT : count;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ *	flush_write_buffer - push buffer to config_item.
+ *	@dentry:	dentry to the attribute
+ *	@buffer:	data buffer for file.
+ *	@count:		number of bytes
+ *
+ *	Get the correct pointers for the config_item and the attribute we're
+ *	dealing with, then call the store() method for the attribute,
+ *	passing the buffer that we acquired in fill_write_buffer().
+ */
+
+static int
+flush_write_buffer(struct dentry * dentry, struct configfs_buffer * buffer, size_t count)
+{
+	struct configfs_attribute * attr = to_attr(dentry);
+	struct config_item * item = to_item(dentry->d_parent);
+	struct configfs_item_operations * ops = buffer->ops;
+
+	return ops->store_attribute(item,attr,buffer->page,count);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ *	configfs_write_file - write an attribute.
+ *	@file:	file pointer
+ *	@buf:	data to write
+ *	@count:	number of bytes
+ *	@ppos:	starting offset
+ *
+ *	Similar to configfs_read_file(), though working in the opposite direction.
+ *	We allocate and fill the data from the user in fill_write_buffer(),
+ *	then push it to the config_item in flush_write_buffer().
+ *	There is no easy way for us to know if userspace is only doing a partial
+ *	write, so we don't support them. We expect the entire buffer to come
+ *	on the first write.
+ *	Hint: if you're writing a value, first read the file, modify only the
+ *	the value you're changing, then write entire buffer back.
+ */
+
+static ssize_t
+configfs_write_file(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct configfs_buffer * buffer = file->private_data;
+	ssize_t len;
+
+	mutex_lock(&buffer->mutex);
+	len = fill_write_buffer(buffer, buf, count);
+	if (len > 0)
+		len = flush_write_buffer(file->f_path.dentry, buffer, count);
+	if (len > 0)
+		*ppos += len;
+	mutex_unlock(&buffer->mutex);
+	return len;
+}
+
+static int check_perm(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
+{
+	struct config_item *item = configfs_get_config_item(file->f_path.dentry->d_parent);
+	struct configfs_attribute * attr = to_attr(file->f_path.dentry);
+	struct configfs_buffer * buffer;
+	struct configfs_item_operations * ops = NULL;
+	int error = 0;
+
+	if (!item || !attr)
+		goto Einval;
+
+	/* Grab the module reference for this attribute if we have one */
+	if (!try_module_get(attr->ca_owner)) {
+		error = -ENODEV;
+		goto Done;
+	}
+
+	if (item->ci_type)
+		ops = item->ci_type->ct_item_ops;
+	else
+		goto Eaccess;
+
+	/* File needs write support.
+	 * The inode's perms must say it's ok,
+	 * and we must have a store method.
+	 */
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
+
+		if (!(inode->i_mode & S_IWUGO) || !ops->store_attribute)
+			goto Eaccess;
+
+	}
+
+	/* File needs read support.
+	 * The inode's perms must say it's ok, and we there
+	 * must be a show method for it.
+	 */
+	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
+		if (!(inode->i_mode & S_IRUGO) || !ops->show_attribute)
+			goto Eaccess;
+	}
+
+	/* No error? Great, allocate a buffer for the file, and store it
+	 * it in file->private_data for easy access.
+	 */
+	buffer = kzalloc(sizeof(struct configfs_buffer),GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buffer) {
+		error = -ENOMEM;
+		goto Enomem;
+	}
+	mutex_init(&buffer->mutex);
+	buffer->needs_read_fill = 1;
+	buffer->ops = ops;
+	file->private_data = buffer;
+	goto Done;
+
+ Einval:
+	error = -EINVAL;
+	goto Done;
+ Eaccess:
+	error = -EACCES;
+ Enomem:
+	module_put(attr->ca_owner);
+ Done:
+	if (error && item)
+		config_item_put(item);
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int configfs_open_file(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
+{
+	return check_perm(inode,filp);
+}
+
+static int configfs_release(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
+{
+	struct config_item * item = to_item(filp->f_path.dentry->d_parent);
+	struct configfs_attribute * attr = to_attr(filp->f_path.dentry);
+	struct module * owner = attr->ca_owner;
+	struct configfs_buffer * buffer = filp->private_data;
+
+	if (item)
+		config_item_put(item);
+	/* After this point, attr should not be accessed. */
+	module_put(owner);
+
+	if (buffer) {
+		if (buffer->page)
+			free_page((unsigned long)buffer->page);
+		mutex_destroy(&buffer->mutex);
+		kfree(buffer);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+const struct file_operations configfs_file_operations = {
+	.read		= configfs_read_file,
+	.write		= configfs_write_file,
+	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
+	.open		= configfs_open_file,
+	.release	= configfs_release,
+};
+
+
+int configfs_add_file(struct dentry * dir, const struct configfs_attribute * attr, int type)
+{
+	struct configfs_dirent * parent_sd = dir->d_fsdata;
+	umode_t mode = (attr->ca_mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFREG;
+	int error = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock_nested(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_NORMAL);
+	error = configfs_make_dirent(parent_sd, NULL, (void *) attr, mode, type);
+	mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ *	configfs_create_file - create an attribute file for an item.
+ *	@item:	item we're creating for.
+ *	@attr:	atrribute descriptor.
+ */
+
+int configfs_create_file(struct config_item * item, const struct configfs_attribute * attr)
+{
+	BUG_ON(!item || !item->ci_dentry || !attr);
+
+	return configfs_add_file(item->ci_dentry, attr,
+				 CONFIGFS_ITEM_ATTR);
+}
+
diff --git a/fs/configfs/inode.c b/fs/configfs/inode.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4803ccc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/configfs/inode.c
@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+/* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
+ * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
+ *
+ * inode.c - basic inode and dentry operations.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Based on sysfs:
+ * 	sysfs is Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Patrick Mochel
+ *
+ * configfs Copyright (C) 2005 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Please see Documentation/filesystems/configfs.txt for more information.
+ */
+
+#undef DEBUG
+
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+
+#include <linux/configfs.h>
+#include "configfs_internal.h"
+
+extern struct super_block * configfs_sb;
+
+static const struct address_space_operations configfs_aops = {
+	.readpage	= simple_readpage,
+	.write_begin	= simple_write_begin,
+	.write_end	= simple_write_end,
+};
+
+static struct backing_dev_info configfs_backing_dev_info = {
+	.ra_pages	= 0,	/* No readahead */
+	.capabilities	= BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK,
+};
+
+static const struct inode_operations configfs_inode_operations ={
+	.setattr	= configfs_setattr,
+};
+
+int configfs_setattr(struct dentry * dentry, struct iattr * iattr)
+{
+	struct inode * inode = dentry->d_inode;
+	struct configfs_dirent * sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
+	struct iattr * sd_iattr;
+	unsigned int ia_valid = iattr->ia_valid;
+	int error;
+
+	if (!sd)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	sd_iattr = sd->s_iattr;
+
+	error = inode_change_ok(inode, iattr);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
+	error = inode_setattr(inode, iattr);
+	if (error)
+		return error;
+
+	if (!sd_iattr) {
+		/* setting attributes for the first time, allocate now */
+		sd_iattr = kzalloc(sizeof(struct iattr), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!sd_iattr)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		/* assign default attributes */
+		sd_iattr->ia_mode = sd->s_mode;
+		sd_iattr->ia_uid = 0;
+		sd_iattr->ia_gid = 0;
+		sd_iattr->ia_atime = sd_iattr->ia_mtime = sd_iattr->ia_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+		sd->s_iattr = sd_iattr;
+	}
+
+	/* attributes were changed atleast once in past */
+
+	if (ia_valid & ATTR_UID)
+		sd_iattr->ia_uid = iattr->ia_uid;
+	if (ia_valid & ATTR_GID)
+		sd_iattr->ia_gid = iattr->ia_gid;
+	if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME)
+		sd_iattr->ia_atime = timespec_trunc(iattr->ia_atime,
+						inode->i_sb->s_time_gran);
+	if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME)
+		sd_iattr->ia_mtime = timespec_trunc(iattr->ia_mtime,
+						inode->i_sb->s_time_gran);
+	if (ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME)
+		sd_iattr->ia_ctime = timespec_trunc(iattr->ia_ctime,
+						inode->i_sb->s_time_gran);
+	if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
+		umode_t mode = iattr->ia_mode;
+
+		if (!in_group_p(inode->i_gid) && !capable(CAP_FSETID))
+			mode &= ~S_ISGID;
+		sd_iattr->ia_mode = sd->s_mode = mode;
+	}
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+static inline void set_default_inode_attr(struct inode * inode, mode_t mode)
+{
+	inode->i_mode = mode;
+	inode->i_uid = 0;
+	inode->i_gid = 0;
+	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+}
+
+static inline void set_inode_attr(struct inode * inode, struct iattr * iattr)
+{
+	inode->i_mode = iattr->ia_mode;
+	inode->i_uid = iattr->ia_uid;
+	inode->i_gid = iattr->ia_gid;
+	inode->i_atime = iattr->ia_atime;
+	inode->i_mtime = iattr->ia_mtime;
+	inode->i_ctime = iattr->ia_ctime;
+}
+
+struct inode * configfs_new_inode(mode_t mode, struct configfs_dirent * sd)
+{
+	struct inode * inode = new_inode(configfs_sb);
+	if (inode) {
+		inode->i_blocks = 0;
+		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &configfs_aops;
+		inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info = &configfs_backing_dev_info;
+		inode->i_op = &configfs_inode_operations;
+
+		if (sd->s_iattr) {
+			/* sysfs_dirent has non-default attributes
+			 * get them for the new inode from persistent copy
+			 * in sysfs_dirent
+			 */
+			set_inode_attr(inode, sd->s_iattr);
+		} else
+			set_default_inode_attr(inode, mode);
+	}
+	return inode;
+}
+
+int configfs_create(struct dentry * dentry, int mode, int (*init)(struct inode *))
+{
+	int error = 0;
+	struct inode * inode = NULL;
+	if (dentry) {
+		if (!dentry->d_inode) {
+			struct configfs_dirent *sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
+			if ((inode = configfs_new_inode(mode, sd))) {
+				if (dentry->d_parent && dentry->d_parent->d_inode) {
+					struct inode *p_inode = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
+					p_inode->i_mtime = p_inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+				}
+				goto Proceed;
+			}
+			else
+				error = -ENOMEM;
+		} else
+			error = -EEXIST;
+	} else
+		error = -ENOENT;
+	goto Done;
+
+ Proceed:
+	if (init)
+		error = init(inode);
+	if (!error) {
+		d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
+		if (S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISLNK(mode))
+			dget(dentry);  /* pin link and directory dentries in core */
+	} else
+		iput(inode);
+ Done:
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the name for corresponding element represented by the given configfs_dirent
+ */
+const unsigned char * configfs_get_name(struct configfs_dirent *sd)
+{
+	struct configfs_attribute *attr;
+
+	BUG_ON(!sd || !sd->s_element);
+
+	/* These always have a dentry, so use that */
+	if (sd->s_type & (CONFIGFS_DIR | CONFIGFS_ITEM_LINK))
+		return sd->s_dentry->d_name.name;
+
+	if (sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_ITEM_ATTR) {
+		attr = sd->s_element;
+		return attr->ca_name;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Unhashes the dentry corresponding to given configfs_dirent
+ * Called with parent inode's i_mutex held.
+ */
+void configfs_drop_dentry(struct configfs_dirent * sd, struct dentry * parent)
+{
+	struct dentry * dentry = sd->s_dentry;
+
+	if (dentry) {
+		spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
+		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
+		if (!(d_unhashed(dentry) && dentry->d_inode)) {
+			dget_locked(dentry);
+			__d_drop(dentry);
+			spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+			spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+			simple_unlink(parent->d_inode, dentry);
+		} else {
+			spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
+			spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void configfs_hash_and_remove(struct dentry * dir, const char * name)
+{
+	struct configfs_dirent * sd;
+	struct configfs_dirent * parent_sd = dir->d_fsdata;
+
+	if (dir->d_inode == NULL)
+		/* no inode means this hasn't been made visible yet */
+		return;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
+	list_for_each_entry(sd, &parent_sd->s_children, s_sibling) {
+		if (!sd->s_element)
+			continue;
+		if (!strcmp(configfs_get_name(sd), name)) {
+			spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+			list_del_init(&sd->s_sibling);
+			spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+			configfs_drop_dentry(sd, dir);
+			configfs_put(sd);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
+}
+
+int __init configfs_inode_init(void)
+{
+	return bdi_init(&configfs_backing_dev_info);
+}
+
+void __exit configfs_inode_exit(void)
+{
+	bdi_destroy(&configfs_backing_dev_info);
+}
diff --git a/fs/configfs/item.c b/fs/configfs/item.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..76dc4c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/configfs/item.c
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+/* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
+ * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
+ *
+ * item.c - library routines for handling generic config items
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Based on kobject:
+ * 	kobject is Copyright (c) 2002-2003 Patrick Mochel
+ *
+ * configfs Copyright (C) 2005 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Please see the file Documentation/filesystems/configfs.txt for
+ * critical information about using the config_item interface.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/stat.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include <linux/configfs.h>
+
+
+static inline struct config_item * to_item(struct list_head * entry)
+{
+	return container_of(entry,struct config_item,ci_entry);
+}
+
+/* Evil kernel */
+static void config_item_release(struct kref *kref);
+
+/**
+ *	config_item_init - initialize item.
+ *	@item:	item in question.
+ */
+void config_item_init(struct config_item * item)
+{
+	kref_init(&item->ci_kref);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&item->ci_entry);
+}
+
+/**
+ *	config_item_set_name - Set the name of an item
+ *	@item:	item.
+ *	@name:	name.
+ *
+ *	If strlen(name) >= CONFIGFS_ITEM_NAME_LEN, then use a
+ *	dynamically allocated string that @item->ci_name points to.
+ *	Otherwise, use the static @item->ci_namebuf array.
+ */
+int config_item_set_name(struct config_item * item, const char * fmt, ...)
+{
+	int error = 0;
+	int limit = CONFIGFS_ITEM_NAME_LEN;
+	int need;
+	va_list args;
+	char * name;
+
+	/*
+	 * First, try the static array
+	 */
+	va_start(args,fmt);
+	need = vsnprintf(item->ci_namebuf,limit,fmt,args);
+	va_end(args);
+	if (need < limit)
+		name = item->ci_namebuf;
+	else {
+		/*
+		 * Need more space? Allocate it and try again
+		 */
+		limit = need + 1;
+		name = kmalloc(limit,GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!name) {
+			error = -ENOMEM;
+			goto Done;
+		}
+		va_start(args,fmt);
+		need = vsnprintf(name,limit,fmt,args);
+		va_end(args);
+
+		/* Still? Give up. */
+		if (need >= limit) {
+			kfree(name);
+			error = -EFAULT;
+			goto Done;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Free the old name, if necessary. */
+	if (item->ci_name && item->ci_name != item->ci_namebuf)
+		kfree(item->ci_name);
+
+	/* Now, set the new name */
+	item->ci_name = name;
+ Done:
+	return error;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(config_item_set_name);
+
+void config_item_init_type_name(struct config_item *item,
+				const char *name,
+				struct config_item_type *type)
+{
+	config_item_set_name(item, name);
+	item->ci_type = type;
+	config_item_init(item);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(config_item_init_type_name);
+
+void config_group_init_type_name(struct config_group *group, const char *name,
+			 struct config_item_type *type)
+{
+	config_item_set_name(&group->cg_item, name);
+	group->cg_item.ci_type = type;
+	config_group_init(group);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(config_group_init_type_name);
+
+struct config_item * config_item_get(struct config_item * item)
+{
+	if (item)
+		kref_get(&item->ci_kref);
+	return item;
+}
+
+static void config_item_cleanup(struct config_item * item)
+{
+	struct config_item_type * t = item->ci_type;
+	struct config_group * s = item->ci_group;
+	struct config_item * parent = item->ci_parent;
+
+	pr_debug("config_item %s: cleaning up\n",config_item_name(item));
+	if (item->ci_name != item->ci_namebuf)
+		kfree(item->ci_name);
+	item->ci_name = NULL;
+	if (t && t->ct_item_ops && t->ct_item_ops->release)
+		t->ct_item_ops->release(item);
+	if (s)
+		config_group_put(s);
+	if (parent)
+		config_item_put(parent);
+}
+
+static void config_item_release(struct kref *kref)
+{
+	config_item_cleanup(container_of(kref, struct config_item, ci_kref));
+}
+
+/**
+ *	config_item_put - decrement refcount for item.
+ *	@item:	item.
+ *
+ *	Decrement the refcount, and if 0, call config_item_cleanup().
+ */
+void config_item_put(struct config_item * item)
+{
+	if (item)
+		kref_put(&item->ci_kref, config_item_release);
+}
+
+/**
+ *	config_group_init - initialize a group for use
+ *	@k:	group
+ */
+void config_group_init(struct config_group *group)
+{
+	config_item_init(&group->cg_item);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&group->cg_children);
+}
+
+/**
+ *	config_group_find_item - search for item in group.
+ *	@group:	group we're looking in.
+ *	@name:	item's name.
+ *
+ *	Iterate over @group->cg_list, looking for a matching config_item.
+ *	If matching item is found take a reference and return the item.
+ *	Caller must have locked group via @group->cg_subsys->su_mtx.
+ */
+struct config_item *config_group_find_item(struct config_group *group,
+					   const char *name)
+{
+	struct list_head * entry;
+	struct config_item * ret = NULL;
+
+	list_for_each(entry,&group->cg_children) {
+		struct config_item * item = to_item(entry);
+		if (config_item_name(item) &&
+		    !strcmp(config_item_name(item), name)) {
+			ret = config_item_get(item);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(config_item_init);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(config_group_init);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(config_item_get);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(config_item_put);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(config_group_find_item);
diff --git a/fs/configfs/mount.c b/fs/configfs/mount.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8421cea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/configfs/mount.c
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+/* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
+ * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
+ *
+ * mount.c - operations for initializing and mounting configfs.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Based on sysfs:
+ * 	sysfs is Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Patrick Mochel
+ *
+ * configfs Copyright (C) 2005 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+
+#include <linux/configfs.h>
+#include "configfs_internal.h"
+
+/* Random magic number */
+#define CONFIGFS_MAGIC 0x62656570
+
+struct vfsmount * configfs_mount = NULL;
+struct super_block * configfs_sb = NULL;
+struct kmem_cache *configfs_dir_cachep;
+static int configfs_mnt_count = 0;
+
+static const struct super_operations configfs_ops = {
+	.statfs		= simple_statfs,
+	.drop_inode	= generic_delete_inode,
+};
+
+static struct config_group configfs_root_group = {
+	.cg_item = {
+		.ci_namebuf	= "root",
+		.ci_name	= configfs_root_group.cg_item.ci_namebuf,
+	},
+};
+
+int configfs_is_root(struct config_item *item)
+{
+	return item == &configfs_root_group.cg_item;
+}
+
+static struct configfs_dirent configfs_root = {
+	.s_sibling	= LIST_HEAD_INIT(configfs_root.s_sibling),
+	.s_children	= LIST_HEAD_INIT(configfs_root.s_children),
+	.s_element	= &configfs_root_group.cg_item,
+	.s_type		= CONFIGFS_ROOT,
+	.s_iattr	= NULL,
+};
+
+static int configfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct dentry *root;
+
+	sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+	sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	sb->s_magic = CONFIGFS_MAGIC;
+	sb->s_op = &configfs_ops;
+	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
+	configfs_sb = sb;
+
+	inode = configfs_new_inode(S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO,
+				   &configfs_root);
+	if (inode) {
+		inode->i_op = &configfs_dir_inode_operations;
+		inode->i_fop = &configfs_dir_operations;
+		/* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
+		inc_nlink(inode);
+	} else {
+		pr_debug("configfs: could not get root inode\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	root = d_alloc_root(inode);
+	if (!root) {
+		pr_debug("%s: could not get root dentry!\n",__func__);
+		iput(inode);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	config_group_init(&configfs_root_group);
+	configfs_root_group.cg_item.ci_dentry = root;
+	root->d_fsdata = &configfs_root;
+	sb->s_root = root;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int configfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
+	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
+{
+	return get_sb_single(fs_type, flags, data, configfs_fill_super, mnt);
+}
+
+static struct file_system_type configfs_fs_type = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.name		= "configfs",
+	.get_sb		= configfs_get_sb,
+	.kill_sb	= kill_litter_super,
+};
+
+int configfs_pin_fs(void)
+{
+	return simple_pin_fs(&configfs_fs_type, &configfs_mount,
+			     &configfs_mnt_count);
+}
+
+void configfs_release_fs(void)
+{
+	simple_release_fs(&configfs_mount, &configfs_mnt_count);
+}
+
+
+static struct kobject *config_kobj;
+
+static int __init configfs_init(void)
+{
+	int err = -ENOMEM;
+
+	configfs_dir_cachep = kmem_cache_create("configfs_dir_cache",
+						sizeof(struct configfs_dirent),
+						0, 0, NULL);
+	if (!configfs_dir_cachep)
+		goto out;
+
+	config_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("config", kernel_kobj);
+	if (!config_kobj) {
+		kmem_cache_destroy(configfs_dir_cachep);
+		configfs_dir_cachep = NULL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = register_filesystem(&configfs_fs_type);
+	if (err) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "configfs: Unable to register filesystem!\n");
+		kobject_put(config_kobj);
+		kmem_cache_destroy(configfs_dir_cachep);
+		configfs_dir_cachep = NULL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = configfs_inode_init();
+	if (err) {
+		unregister_filesystem(&configfs_fs_type);
+		kobject_put(config_kobj);
+		kmem_cache_destroy(configfs_dir_cachep);
+		configfs_dir_cachep = NULL;
+	}
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void __exit configfs_exit(void)
+{
+	unregister_filesystem(&configfs_fs_type);
+	kobject_put(config_kobj);
+	kmem_cache_destroy(configfs_dir_cachep);
+	configfs_dir_cachep = NULL;
+	configfs_inode_exit();
+}
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Oracle");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_VERSION("0.0.2");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Simple RAM filesystem for user driven kernel subsystem configuration.");
+
+module_init(configfs_init);
+module_exit(configfs_exit);
diff --git a/fs/configfs/symlink.c b/fs/configfs/symlink.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..932a92b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/configfs/symlink.c
@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
+/* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
+ * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
+ *
+ * symlink.c - operations for configfs symlinks.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Based on sysfs:
+ * 	sysfs is Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Patrick Mochel
+ *
+ * configfs Copyright (C) 2005 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+
+#include <linux/configfs.h>
+#include "configfs_internal.h"
+
+/* Protects attachments of new symlinks */
+DEFINE_MUTEX(configfs_symlink_mutex);
+
+static int item_depth(struct config_item * item)
+{
+	struct config_item * p = item;
+	int depth = 0;
+	do { depth++; } while ((p = p->ci_parent) && !configfs_is_root(p));
+	return depth;
+}
+
+static int item_path_length(struct config_item * item)
+{
+	struct config_item * p = item;
+	int length = 1;
+	do {
+		length += strlen(config_item_name(p)) + 1;
+		p = p->ci_parent;
+	} while (p && !configfs_is_root(p));
+	return length;
+}
+
+static void fill_item_path(struct config_item * item, char * buffer, int length)
+{
+	struct config_item * p;
+
+	--length;
+	for (p = item; p && !configfs_is_root(p); p = p->ci_parent) {
+		int cur = strlen(config_item_name(p));
+
+		/* back up enough to print this bus id with '/' */
+		length -= cur;
+		strncpy(buffer + length,config_item_name(p),cur);
+		*(buffer + --length) = '/';
+	}
+}
+
+static int create_link(struct config_item *parent_item,
+		       struct config_item *item,
+		       struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct configfs_dirent *target_sd = item->ci_dentry->d_fsdata;
+	struct configfs_symlink *sl;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = -ENOENT;
+	if (!configfs_dirent_is_ready(target_sd))
+		goto out;
+	ret = -ENOMEM;
+	sl = kmalloc(sizeof(struct configfs_symlink), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (sl) {
+		sl->sl_target = config_item_get(item);
+		spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+		if (target_sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_USET_DROPPING) {
+			spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+			config_item_put(item);
+			kfree(sl);
+			return -ENOENT;
+		}
+		list_add(&sl->sl_list, &target_sd->s_links);
+		spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+		ret = configfs_create_link(sl, parent_item->ci_dentry,
+					   dentry);
+		if (ret) {
+			spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+			list_del_init(&sl->sl_list);
+			spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+			config_item_put(item);
+			kfree(sl);
+		}
+	}
+
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+static int get_target(const char *symname, struct path *path,
+		      struct config_item **target)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = kern_path(symname, LOOKUP_FOLLOW|LOOKUP_DIRECTORY, path);
+	if (!ret) {
+		if (path->dentry->d_sb == configfs_sb) {
+			*target = configfs_get_config_item(path->dentry);
+			if (!*target) {
+				ret = -ENOENT;
+				path_put(path);
+			}
+		} else
+			ret = -EPERM;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+int configfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *symname)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct path path;
+	struct configfs_dirent *sd;
+	struct config_item *parent_item;
+	struct config_item *target_item;
+	struct config_item_type *type;
+
+	ret = -EPERM;  /* What lack-of-symlink returns */
+	if (dentry->d_parent == configfs_sb->s_root)
+		goto out;
+
+	sd = dentry->d_parent->d_fsdata;
+	/*
+	 * Fake invisibility if dir belongs to a group/default groups hierarchy
+	 * being attached
+	 */
+	ret = -ENOENT;
+	if (!configfs_dirent_is_ready(sd))
+		goto out;
+
+	parent_item = configfs_get_config_item(dentry->d_parent);
+	type = parent_item->ci_type;
+
+	ret = -EPERM;
+	if (!type || !type->ct_item_ops ||
+	    !type->ct_item_ops->allow_link)
+		goto out_put;
+
+	ret = get_target(symname, &path, &target_item);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_put;
+
+	ret = type->ct_item_ops->allow_link(parent_item, target_item);
+	if (!ret) {
+		mutex_lock(&configfs_symlink_mutex);
+		ret = create_link(parent_item, target_item, dentry);
+		mutex_unlock(&configfs_symlink_mutex);
+		if (ret && type->ct_item_ops->drop_link)
+			type->ct_item_ops->drop_link(parent_item,
+						     target_item);
+	}
+
+	config_item_put(target_item);
+	path_put(&path);
+
+out_put:
+	config_item_put(parent_item);
+
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int configfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct configfs_dirent *sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
+	struct configfs_symlink *sl;
+	struct config_item *parent_item;
+	struct config_item_type *type;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = -EPERM;  /* What lack-of-symlink returns */
+	if (!(sd->s_type & CONFIGFS_ITEM_LINK))
+		goto out;
+
+	BUG_ON(dentry->d_parent == configfs_sb->s_root);
+
+	sl = sd->s_element;
+
+	parent_item = configfs_get_config_item(dentry->d_parent);
+	type = parent_item->ci_type;
+
+	spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+	list_del_init(&sd->s_sibling);
+	spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+	configfs_drop_dentry(sd, dentry->d_parent);
+	dput(dentry);
+	configfs_put(sd);
+
+	/*
+	 * drop_link() must be called before
+	 * list_del_init(&sl->sl_list), so that the order of
+	 * drop_link(this, target) and drop_item(target) is preserved.
+	 */
+	if (type && type->ct_item_ops &&
+	    type->ct_item_ops->drop_link)
+		type->ct_item_ops->drop_link(parent_item,
+					       sl->sl_target);
+
+	spin_lock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+	list_del_init(&sl->sl_list);
+	spin_unlock(&configfs_dirent_lock);
+
+	/* Put reference from create_link() */
+	config_item_put(sl->sl_target);
+	kfree(sl);
+
+	config_item_put(parent_item);
+
+	ret = 0;
+
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int configfs_get_target_path(struct config_item * item, struct config_item * target,
+				   char *path)
+{
+	char * s;
+	int depth, size;
+
+	depth = item_depth(item);
+	size = item_path_length(target) + depth * 3 - 1;
+	if (size > PATH_MAX)
+		return -ENAMETOOLONG;
+
+	pr_debug("%s: depth = %d, size = %d\n", __func__, depth, size);
+
+	for (s = path; depth--; s += 3)
+		strcpy(s,"../");
+
+	fill_item_path(target, path, size);
+	pr_debug("%s: path = '%s'\n", __func__, path);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int configfs_getlink(struct dentry *dentry, char * path)
+{
+	struct config_item *item, *target_item;
+	int error = 0;
+
+	item = configfs_get_config_item(dentry->d_parent);
+	if (!item)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	target_item = configfs_get_config_item(dentry);
+	if (!target_item) {
+		config_item_put(item);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	down_read(&configfs_rename_sem);
+	error = configfs_get_target_path(item, target_item, path);
+	up_read(&configfs_rename_sem);
+
+	config_item_put(item);
+	config_item_put(target_item);
+	return error;
+
+}
+
+static void *configfs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
+{
+	int error = -ENOMEM;
+	unsigned long page = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (page) {
+		error = configfs_getlink(dentry, (char *)page);
+		if (!error) {
+			nd_set_link(nd, (char *)page);
+			return (void *)page;
+		}
+	}
+
+	nd_set_link(nd, ERR_PTR(error));
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void configfs_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd,
+			      void *cookie)
+{
+	if (cookie) {
+		unsigned long page = (unsigned long)cookie;
+		free_page(page);
+	}
+}
+
+const struct inode_operations configfs_symlink_inode_operations = {
+	.follow_link = configfs_follow_link,
+	.readlink = generic_readlink,
+	.put_link = configfs_put_link,
+	.setattr = configfs_setattr,
+};
+