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author | Timothy Pearson <tpearson@raptorengineering.com> | 2017-08-23 14:45:25 -0500 |
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committer | Timothy Pearson <tpearson@raptorengineering.com> | 2017-08-23 14:45:25 -0500 |
commit | fcbb27b0ec6dcbc5a5108cb8fb19eae64593d204 (patch) | |
tree | 22962a4387943edc841c72a4e636a068c66d58fd /drivers/xen | |
download | ast2050-linux-kernel-fcbb27b0ec6dcbc5a5108cb8fb19eae64593d204.zip ast2050-linux-kernel-fcbb27b0ec6dcbc5a5108cb8fb19eae64593d204.tar.gz |
Initial import of modified Linux 2.6.28 tree
Original upstream URL:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git | branch linux-2.6.28.y
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/xen')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/xen/Kconfig | 19 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/xen/Makefile | 5 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/xen/balloon.c | 591 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/xen/cpu_hotplug.c | 90 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/xen/events.c | 831 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/xen/features.c | 29 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/xen/grant-table.c | 557 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/xen/manage.c | 252 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/xen/xenbus/Makefile | 7 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_client.c | 569 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_comms.c | 234 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_comms.h | 46 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_probe.c | 962 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_probe.h | 74 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_xs.c | 861 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/xen/xencomm.c | 217 |
16 files changed, 5344 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/xen/Kconfig b/drivers/xen/Kconfig new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4b75a16 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/xen/Kconfig @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +config XEN_BALLOON + bool "Xen memory balloon driver" + depends on XEN + default y + help + The balloon driver allows the Xen domain to request more memory from + the system to expand the domain's memory allocation, or alternatively + return unneeded memory to the system. + +config XEN_SCRUB_PAGES + bool "Scrub pages before returning them to system" + depends on XEN_BALLOON + default y + help + Scrub pages before returning them to the system for reuse by + other domains. This makes sure that any confidential data + is not accidentally visible to other domains. Is it more + secure, but slightly less efficient. + If in doubt, say yes. diff --git a/drivers/xen/Makefile b/drivers/xen/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d2a8fdf --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/xen/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +obj-y += grant-table.o features.o events.o manage.o +obj-y += xenbus/ +obj-$(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU) += cpu_hotplug.o +obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_XENCOMM) += xencomm.o +obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_BALLOON) += balloon.o diff --git a/drivers/xen/balloon.c b/drivers/xen/balloon.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ae2e3f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/xen/balloon.c @@ -0,0 +1,591 @@ +/****************************************************************************** + * balloon.c + * + * Xen balloon driver - enables returning/claiming memory to/from Xen. + * + * Copyright (c) 2003, B Dragovic + * Copyright (c) 2003-2004, M Williamson, K Fraser + * Copyright (c) 2005 Dan M. Smith, IBM Corporation + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed + * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other + * software packages, subject to the following license: + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without + * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, + * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, + * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to + * the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING + * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS + * IN THE SOFTWARE. + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/bootmem.h> +#include <linux/pagemap.h> +#include <linux/highmem.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/list.h> +#include <linux/sysdev.h> + +#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h> +#include <asm/page.h> +#include <asm/pgalloc.h> +#include <asm/pgtable.h> +#include <asm/uaccess.h> +#include <asm/tlb.h> + +#include <xen/interface/memory.h> +#include <xen/xenbus.h> +#include <xen/features.h> +#include <xen/page.h> + +#define PAGES2KB(_p) ((_p)<<(PAGE_SHIFT-10)) + +#define BALLOON_CLASS_NAME "xen_memory" + +struct balloon_stats { + /* We aim for 'current allocation' == 'target allocation'. */ + unsigned long current_pages; + unsigned long target_pages; + /* We may hit the hard limit in Xen. If we do then we remember it. */ + unsigned long hard_limit; + /* + * Drivers may alter the memory reservation independently, but they + * must inform the balloon driver so we avoid hitting the hard limit. + */ + unsigned long driver_pages; + /* Number of pages in high- and low-memory balloons. */ + unsigned long balloon_low; + unsigned long balloon_high; +}; + +static DEFINE_MUTEX(balloon_mutex); + +static struct sys_device balloon_sysdev; + +static int register_balloon(struct sys_device *sysdev); + +/* + * Protects atomic reservation decrease/increase against concurrent increases. + * Also protects non-atomic updates of current_pages and driver_pages, and + * balloon lists. + */ +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(balloon_lock); + +static struct balloon_stats balloon_stats; + +/* We increase/decrease in batches which fit in a page */ +static unsigned long frame_list[PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)]; + +/* VM /proc information for memory */ +extern unsigned long totalram_pages; + +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM +extern unsigned long totalhigh_pages; +#define inc_totalhigh_pages() (totalhigh_pages++) +#define dec_totalhigh_pages() (totalhigh_pages--) +#else +#define inc_totalhigh_pages() do {} while(0) +#define dec_totalhigh_pages() do {} while(0) +#endif + +/* List of ballooned pages, threaded through the mem_map array. */ +static LIST_HEAD(ballooned_pages); + +/* Main work function, always executed in process context. */ +static void balloon_process(struct work_struct *work); +static DECLARE_WORK(balloon_worker, balloon_process); +static struct timer_list balloon_timer; + +/* When ballooning out (allocating memory to return to Xen) we don't really + want the kernel to try too hard since that can trigger the oom killer. */ +#define GFP_BALLOON \ + (GFP_HIGHUSER | __GFP_NOWARN | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC) + +static void scrub_page(struct page *page) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_SCRUB_PAGES + clear_highpage(page); +#endif +} + +/* balloon_append: add the given page to the balloon. */ +static void balloon_append(struct page *page) +{ + /* Lowmem is re-populated first, so highmem pages go at list tail. */ + if (PageHighMem(page)) { + list_add_tail(&page->lru, &ballooned_pages); + balloon_stats.balloon_high++; + dec_totalhigh_pages(); + } else { + list_add(&page->lru, &ballooned_pages); + balloon_stats.balloon_low++; + } +} + +/* balloon_retrieve: rescue a page from the balloon, if it is not empty. */ +static struct page *balloon_retrieve(void) +{ + struct page *page; + + if (list_empty(&ballooned_pages)) + return NULL; + + page = list_entry(ballooned_pages.next, struct page, lru); + list_del(&page->lru); + + if (PageHighMem(page)) { + balloon_stats.balloon_high--; + inc_totalhigh_pages(); + } + else + balloon_stats.balloon_low--; + + return page; +} + +static struct page *balloon_first_page(void) +{ + if (list_empty(&ballooned_pages)) + return NULL; + return list_entry(ballooned_pages.next, struct page, lru); +} + +static struct page *balloon_next_page(struct page *page) +{ + struct list_head *next = page->lru.next; + if (next == &ballooned_pages) + return NULL; + return list_entry(next, struct page, lru); +} + +static void balloon_alarm(unsigned long unused) +{ + schedule_work(&balloon_worker); +} + +static unsigned long current_target(void) +{ + unsigned long target = min(balloon_stats.target_pages, balloon_stats.hard_limit); + + target = min(target, + balloon_stats.current_pages + + balloon_stats.balloon_low + + balloon_stats.balloon_high); + + return target; +} + +static int increase_reservation(unsigned long nr_pages) +{ + unsigned long pfn, i, flags; + struct page *page; + long rc; + struct xen_memory_reservation reservation = { + .address_bits = 0, + .extent_order = 0, + .domid = DOMID_SELF + }; + + if (nr_pages > ARRAY_SIZE(frame_list)) + nr_pages = ARRAY_SIZE(frame_list); + + spin_lock_irqsave(&balloon_lock, flags); + + page = balloon_first_page(); + for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { + BUG_ON(page == NULL); + frame_list[i] = page_to_pfn(page);; + page = balloon_next_page(page); + } + + set_xen_guest_handle(reservation.extent_start, frame_list); + reservation.nr_extents = nr_pages; + rc = HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_populate_physmap, &reservation); + if (rc < nr_pages) { + if (rc > 0) { + int ret; + + /* We hit the Xen hard limit: reprobe. */ + reservation.nr_extents = rc; + ret = HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_decrease_reservation, + &reservation); + BUG_ON(ret != rc); + } + if (rc >= 0) + balloon_stats.hard_limit = (balloon_stats.current_pages + rc - + balloon_stats.driver_pages); + goto out; + } + + for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { + page = balloon_retrieve(); + BUG_ON(page == NULL); + + pfn = page_to_pfn(page); + BUG_ON(!xen_feature(XENFEAT_auto_translated_physmap) && + phys_to_machine_mapping_valid(pfn)); + + set_phys_to_machine(pfn, frame_list[i]); + + /* Link back into the page tables if not highmem. */ + if (pfn < max_low_pfn) { + int ret; + ret = HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping( + (unsigned long)__va(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT), + mfn_pte(frame_list[i], PAGE_KERNEL), + 0); + BUG_ON(ret); + } + + /* Relinquish the page back to the allocator. */ + ClearPageReserved(page); + init_page_count(page); + __free_page(page); + } + + balloon_stats.current_pages += nr_pages; + totalram_pages = balloon_stats.current_pages; + + out: + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&balloon_lock, flags); + + return 0; +} + +static int decrease_reservation(unsigned long nr_pages) +{ + unsigned long pfn, i, flags; + struct page *page; + int need_sleep = 0; + int ret; + struct xen_memory_reservation reservation = { + .address_bits = 0, + .extent_order = 0, + .domid = DOMID_SELF + }; + + if (nr_pages > ARRAY_SIZE(frame_list)) + nr_pages = ARRAY_SIZE(frame_list); + + for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { + if ((page = alloc_page(GFP_BALLOON)) == NULL) { + nr_pages = i; + need_sleep = 1; + break; + } + + pfn = page_to_pfn(page); + frame_list[i] = pfn_to_mfn(pfn); + + scrub_page(page); + } + + /* Ensure that ballooned highmem pages don't have kmaps. */ + kmap_flush_unused(); + flush_tlb_all(); + + spin_lock_irqsave(&balloon_lock, flags); + + /* No more mappings: invalidate P2M and add to balloon. */ + for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) { + pfn = mfn_to_pfn(frame_list[i]); + set_phys_to_machine(pfn, INVALID_P2M_ENTRY); + balloon_append(pfn_to_page(pfn)); + } + + set_xen_guest_handle(reservation.extent_start, frame_list); + reservation.nr_extents = nr_pages; + ret = HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_decrease_reservation, &reservation); + BUG_ON(ret != nr_pages); + + balloon_stats.current_pages -= nr_pages; + totalram_pages = balloon_stats.current_pages; + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&balloon_lock, flags); + + return need_sleep; +} + +/* + * We avoid multiple worker processes conflicting via the balloon mutex. + * We may of course race updates of the target counts (which are protected + * by the balloon lock), or with changes to the Xen hard limit, but we will + * recover from these in time. + */ +static void balloon_process(struct work_struct *work) +{ + int need_sleep = 0; + long credit; + + mutex_lock(&balloon_mutex); + + do { + credit = current_target() - balloon_stats.current_pages; + if (credit > 0) + need_sleep = (increase_reservation(credit) != 0); + if (credit < 0) + need_sleep = (decrease_reservation(-credit) != 0); + +#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT + if (need_resched()) + schedule(); +#endif + } while ((credit != 0) && !need_sleep); + + /* Schedule more work if there is some still to be done. */ + if (current_target() != balloon_stats.current_pages) + mod_timer(&balloon_timer, jiffies + HZ); + + mutex_unlock(&balloon_mutex); +} + +/* Resets the Xen limit, sets new target, and kicks off processing. */ +static void balloon_set_new_target(unsigned long target) +{ + /* No need for lock. Not read-modify-write updates. */ + balloon_stats.hard_limit = ~0UL; + balloon_stats.target_pages = target; + schedule_work(&balloon_worker); +} + +static struct xenbus_watch target_watch = +{ + .node = "memory/target" +}; + +/* React to a change in the target key */ +static void watch_target(struct xenbus_watch *watch, + const char **vec, unsigned int len) +{ + unsigned long long new_target; + int err; + + err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, "memory", "target", "%llu", &new_target); + if (err != 1) { + /* This is ok (for domain0 at least) - so just return */ + return; + } + + /* The given memory/target value is in KiB, so it needs converting to + * pages. PAGE_SHIFT converts bytes to pages, hence PAGE_SHIFT - 10. + */ + balloon_set_new_target(new_target >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10)); +} + +static int balloon_init_watcher(struct notifier_block *notifier, + unsigned long event, + void *data) +{ + int err; + + err = register_xenbus_watch(&target_watch); + if (err) + printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to set balloon watcher\n"); + + return NOTIFY_DONE; +} + +static struct notifier_block xenstore_notifier; + +static int __init balloon_init(void) +{ + unsigned long pfn; + struct page *page; + + if (!xen_pv_domain()) + return -ENODEV; + + pr_info("xen_balloon: Initialising balloon driver.\n"); + + balloon_stats.current_pages = min(xen_start_info->nr_pages, max_pfn); + totalram_pages = balloon_stats.current_pages; + balloon_stats.target_pages = balloon_stats.current_pages; + balloon_stats.balloon_low = 0; + balloon_stats.balloon_high = 0; + balloon_stats.driver_pages = 0UL; + balloon_stats.hard_limit = ~0UL; + + init_timer(&balloon_timer); + balloon_timer.data = 0; + balloon_timer.function = balloon_alarm; + + register_balloon(&balloon_sysdev); + + /* Initialise the balloon with excess memory space. */ + for (pfn = xen_start_info->nr_pages; pfn < max_pfn; pfn++) { + page = pfn_to_page(pfn); + if (!PageReserved(page)) + balloon_append(page); + } + + target_watch.callback = watch_target; + xenstore_notifier.notifier_call = balloon_init_watcher; + + register_xenstore_notifier(&xenstore_notifier); + + return 0; +} + +subsys_initcall(balloon_init); + +static void balloon_exit(void) +{ + /* XXX - release balloon here */ + return; +} + +module_exit(balloon_exit); + +#define BALLOON_SHOW(name, format, args...) \ + static ssize_t show_##name(struct sys_device *dev, \ + struct sysdev_attribute *attr, \ + char *buf) \ + { \ + return sprintf(buf, format, ##args); \ + } \ + static SYSDEV_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_##name, NULL) + +BALLOON_SHOW(current_kb, "%lu\n", PAGES2KB(balloon_stats.current_pages)); +BALLOON_SHOW(low_kb, "%lu\n", PAGES2KB(balloon_stats.balloon_low)); +BALLOON_SHOW(high_kb, "%lu\n", PAGES2KB(balloon_stats.balloon_high)); +BALLOON_SHOW(hard_limit_kb, + (balloon_stats.hard_limit!=~0UL) ? "%lu\n" : "???\n", + (balloon_stats.hard_limit!=~0UL) ? PAGES2KB(balloon_stats.hard_limit) : 0); +BALLOON_SHOW(driver_kb, "%lu\n", PAGES2KB(balloon_stats.driver_pages)); + +static ssize_t show_target_kb(struct sys_device *dev, struct sysdev_attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", PAGES2KB(balloon_stats.target_pages)); +} + +static ssize_t store_target_kb(struct sys_device *dev, + struct sysdev_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, + size_t count) +{ + char *endchar; + unsigned long long target_bytes; + + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + + target_bytes = simple_strtoull(buf, &endchar, 0) * 1024; + + balloon_set_new_target(target_bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT); + + return count; +} + +static SYSDEV_ATTR(target_kb, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, + show_target_kb, store_target_kb); + + +static ssize_t show_target(struct sys_device *dev, struct sysdev_attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", + (u64)balloon_stats.target_pages << PAGE_SHIFT); +} + +static ssize_t store_target(struct sys_device *dev, + struct sysdev_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, + size_t count) +{ + char *endchar; + unsigned long long target_bytes; + + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + + target_bytes = memparse(buf, &endchar); + + balloon_set_new_target(target_bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT); + + return count; +} + +static SYSDEV_ATTR(target, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, + show_target, store_target); + + +static struct sysdev_attribute *balloon_attrs[] = { + &attr_target_kb, + &attr_target, +}; + +static struct attribute *balloon_info_attrs[] = { + &attr_current_kb.attr, + &attr_low_kb.attr, + &attr_high_kb.attr, + &attr_hard_limit_kb.attr, + &attr_driver_kb.attr, + NULL +}; + +static struct attribute_group balloon_info_group = { + .name = "info", + .attrs = balloon_info_attrs, +}; + +static struct sysdev_class balloon_sysdev_class = { + .name = BALLOON_CLASS_NAME, +}; + +static int register_balloon(struct sys_device *sysdev) +{ + int i, error; + + error = sysdev_class_register(&balloon_sysdev_class); + if (error) + return error; + + sysdev->id = 0; + sysdev->cls = &balloon_sysdev_class; + + error = sysdev_register(sysdev); + if (error) { + sysdev_class_unregister(&balloon_sysdev_class); + return error; + } + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(balloon_attrs); i++) { + error = sysdev_create_file(sysdev, balloon_attrs[i]); + if (error) + goto fail; + } + + error = sysfs_create_group(&sysdev->kobj, &balloon_info_group); + if (error) + goto fail; + + return 0; + + fail: + while (--i >= 0) + sysdev_remove_file(sysdev, balloon_attrs[i]); + sysdev_unregister(sysdev); + sysdev_class_unregister(&balloon_sysdev_class); + return error; +} + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/drivers/xen/cpu_hotplug.c b/drivers/xen/cpu_hotplug.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..974f56d --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/xen/cpu_hotplug.c @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ +#include <linux/notifier.h> + +#include <xen/xenbus.h> + +#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h> +#include <asm/cpu.h> + +static void enable_hotplug_cpu(int cpu) +{ + if (!cpu_present(cpu)) + arch_register_cpu(cpu); + + cpu_set(cpu, cpu_present_map); +} + +static void disable_hotplug_cpu(int cpu) +{ + if (cpu_present(cpu)) + arch_unregister_cpu(cpu); + + cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_present_map); +} + +static void vcpu_hotplug(unsigned int cpu) +{ + int err; + char dir[32], state[32]; + + if (!cpu_possible(cpu)) + return; + + sprintf(dir, "cpu/%u", cpu); + err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dir, "availability", "%s", state); + if (err != 1) { + printk(KERN_ERR "XENBUS: Unable to read cpu state\n"); + return; + } + + if (strcmp(state, "online") == 0) { + enable_hotplug_cpu(cpu); + } else if (strcmp(state, "offline") == 0) { + (void)cpu_down(cpu); + disable_hotplug_cpu(cpu); + } else { + printk(KERN_ERR "XENBUS: unknown state(%s) on CPU%d\n", + state, cpu); + } +} + +static void handle_vcpu_hotplug_event(struct xenbus_watch *watch, + const char **vec, unsigned int len) +{ + unsigned int cpu; + char *cpustr; + const char *node = vec[XS_WATCH_PATH]; + + cpustr = strstr(node, "cpu/"); + if (cpustr != NULL) { + sscanf(cpustr, "cpu/%u", &cpu); + vcpu_hotplug(cpu); + } +} + +static int setup_cpu_watcher(struct notifier_block *notifier, + unsigned long event, void *data) +{ + static struct xenbus_watch cpu_watch = { + .node = "cpu", + .callback = handle_vcpu_hotplug_event}; + + (void)register_xenbus_watch(&cpu_watch); + + return NOTIFY_DONE; +} + +static int __init setup_vcpu_hotplug_event(void) +{ + static struct notifier_block xsn_cpu = { + .notifier_call = setup_cpu_watcher }; + + if (!xen_pv_domain()) + return -ENODEV; + + register_xenstore_notifier(&xsn_cpu); + + return 0; +} + +arch_initcall(setup_vcpu_hotplug_event); + diff --git a/drivers/xen/events.c b/drivers/xen/events.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1e3b934 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/xen/events.c @@ -0,0 +1,831 @@ +/* + * Xen event channels + * + * Xen models interrupts with abstract event channels. Because each + * domain gets 1024 event channels, but NR_IRQ is not that large, we + * must dynamically map irqs<->event channels. The event channels + * interface with the rest of the kernel by defining a xen interrupt + * chip. When an event is recieved, it is mapped to an irq and sent + * through the normal interrupt processing path. + * + * There are four kinds of events which can be mapped to an event + * channel: + * + * 1. Inter-domain notifications. This includes all the virtual + * device events, since they're driven by front-ends in another domain + * (typically dom0). + * 2. VIRQs, typically used for timers. These are per-cpu events. + * 3. IPIs. + * 4. Hardware interrupts. Not supported at present. + * + * Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>, XenSource Inc, 2007 + */ + +#include <linux/linkage.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/irq.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/string.h> + +#include <asm/ptrace.h> +#include <asm/irq.h> +#include <asm/sync_bitops.h> +#include <asm/xen/hypercall.h> +#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h> + +#include <xen/xen-ops.h> +#include <xen/events.h> +#include <xen/interface/xen.h> +#include <xen/interface/event_channel.h> + +/* + * This lock protects updates to the following mapping and reference-count + * arrays. The lock does not need to be acquired to read the mapping tables. + */ +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(irq_mapping_update_lock); + +/* IRQ <-> VIRQ mapping. */ +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, virq_to_irq[NR_VIRQS]) = {[0 ... NR_VIRQS-1] = -1}; + +/* IRQ <-> IPI mapping */ +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, ipi_to_irq[XEN_NR_IPIS]) = {[0 ... XEN_NR_IPIS-1] = -1}; + +/* Packed IRQ information: binding type, sub-type index, and event channel. */ +struct packed_irq +{ + unsigned short evtchn; + unsigned char index; + unsigned char type; +}; + +static struct packed_irq irq_info[NR_IRQS]; + +/* Binding types. */ +enum { + IRQT_UNBOUND, + IRQT_PIRQ, + IRQT_VIRQ, + IRQT_IPI, + IRQT_EVTCHN +}; + +/* Convenient shorthand for packed representation of an unbound IRQ. */ +#define IRQ_UNBOUND mk_irq_info(IRQT_UNBOUND, 0, 0) + +static int evtchn_to_irq[NR_EVENT_CHANNELS] = { + [0 ... NR_EVENT_CHANNELS-1] = -1 +}; +static unsigned long cpu_evtchn_mask[NR_CPUS][NR_EVENT_CHANNELS/BITS_PER_LONG]; +static u8 cpu_evtchn[NR_EVENT_CHANNELS]; + +/* Reference counts for bindings to IRQs. */ +static int irq_bindcount[NR_IRQS]; + +/* Xen will never allocate port zero for any purpose. */ +#define VALID_EVTCHN(chn) ((chn) != 0) + +static struct irq_chip xen_dynamic_chip; + +/* Constructor for packed IRQ information. */ +static inline struct packed_irq mk_irq_info(u32 type, u32 index, u32 evtchn) +{ + return (struct packed_irq) { evtchn, index, type }; +} + +/* + * Accessors for packed IRQ information. + */ +static inline unsigned int evtchn_from_irq(int irq) +{ + return irq_info[irq].evtchn; +} + +static inline unsigned int index_from_irq(int irq) +{ + return irq_info[irq].index; +} + +static inline unsigned int type_from_irq(int irq) +{ + return irq_info[irq].type; +} + +static inline unsigned long active_evtchns(unsigned int cpu, + struct shared_info *sh, + unsigned int idx) +{ + return (sh->evtchn_pending[idx] & + cpu_evtchn_mask[cpu][idx] & + ~sh->evtchn_mask[idx]); +} + +static void bind_evtchn_to_cpu(unsigned int chn, unsigned int cpu) +{ + int irq = evtchn_to_irq[chn]; + + BUG_ON(irq == -1); +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + irq_to_desc(irq)->affinity = cpumask_of_cpu(cpu); +#endif + + __clear_bit(chn, cpu_evtchn_mask[cpu_evtchn[chn]]); + __set_bit(chn, cpu_evtchn_mask[cpu]); + + cpu_evtchn[chn] = cpu; +} + +static void init_evtchn_cpu_bindings(void) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + struct irq_desc *desc; + int i; + + /* By default all event channels notify CPU#0. */ + for_each_irq_desc(i, desc) + desc->affinity = cpumask_of_cpu(0); +#endif + + memset(cpu_evtchn, 0, sizeof(cpu_evtchn)); + memset(cpu_evtchn_mask[0], ~0, sizeof(cpu_evtchn_mask[0])); +} + +static inline unsigned int cpu_from_evtchn(unsigned int evtchn) +{ + return cpu_evtchn[evtchn]; +} + +static inline void clear_evtchn(int port) +{ + struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info; + sync_clear_bit(port, &s->evtchn_pending[0]); +} + +static inline void set_evtchn(int port) +{ + struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info; + sync_set_bit(port, &s->evtchn_pending[0]); +} + +static inline int test_evtchn(int port) +{ + struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info; + return sync_test_bit(port, &s->evtchn_pending[0]); +} + + +/** + * notify_remote_via_irq - send event to remote end of event channel via irq + * @irq: irq of event channel to send event to + * + * Unlike notify_remote_via_evtchn(), this is safe to use across + * save/restore. Notifications on a broken connection are silently + * dropped. + */ +void notify_remote_via_irq(int irq) +{ + int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq); + + if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn)) + notify_remote_via_evtchn(evtchn); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(notify_remote_via_irq); + +static void mask_evtchn(int port) +{ + struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info; + sync_set_bit(port, &s->evtchn_mask[0]); +} + +static void unmask_evtchn(int port) +{ + struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info; + unsigned int cpu = get_cpu(); + + BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled()); + + /* Slow path (hypercall) if this is a non-local port. */ + if (unlikely(cpu != cpu_from_evtchn(port))) { + struct evtchn_unmask unmask = { .port = port }; + (void)HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_unmask, &unmask); + } else { + struct vcpu_info *vcpu_info = __get_cpu_var(xen_vcpu); + + sync_clear_bit(port, &s->evtchn_mask[0]); + + /* + * The following is basically the equivalent of + * 'hw_resend_irq'. Just like a real IO-APIC we 'lose + * the interrupt edge' if the channel is masked. + */ + if (sync_test_bit(port, &s->evtchn_pending[0]) && + !sync_test_and_set_bit(port / BITS_PER_LONG, + &vcpu_info->evtchn_pending_sel)) + vcpu_info->evtchn_upcall_pending = 1; + } + + put_cpu(); +} + +static int find_unbound_irq(void) +{ + int irq; + + /* Only allocate from dynirq range */ + for_each_irq_nr(irq) + if (irq_bindcount[irq] == 0) + break; + + if (irq == nr_irqs) + panic("No available IRQ to bind to: increase nr_irqs!\n"); + + return irq; +} + +int bind_evtchn_to_irq(unsigned int evtchn) +{ + int irq; + + spin_lock(&irq_mapping_update_lock); + + irq = evtchn_to_irq[evtchn]; + + if (irq == -1) { + irq = find_unbound_irq(); + + dynamic_irq_init(irq); + set_irq_chip_and_handler_name(irq, &xen_dynamic_chip, + handle_level_irq, "event"); + + evtchn_to_irq[evtchn] = irq; + irq_info[irq] = mk_irq_info(IRQT_EVTCHN, 0, evtchn); + } + + irq_bindcount[irq]++; + + spin_unlock(&irq_mapping_update_lock); + + return irq; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bind_evtchn_to_irq); + +static int bind_ipi_to_irq(unsigned int ipi, unsigned int cpu) +{ + struct evtchn_bind_ipi bind_ipi; + int evtchn, irq; + + spin_lock(&irq_mapping_update_lock); + + irq = per_cpu(ipi_to_irq, cpu)[ipi]; + if (irq == -1) { + irq = find_unbound_irq(); + if (irq < 0) + goto out; + + dynamic_irq_init(irq); + set_irq_chip_and_handler_name(irq, &xen_dynamic_chip, + handle_level_irq, "ipi"); + + bind_ipi.vcpu = cpu; + if (HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_bind_ipi, + &bind_ipi) != 0) + BUG(); + evtchn = bind_ipi.port; + + evtchn_to_irq[evtchn] = irq; + irq_info[irq] = mk_irq_info(IRQT_IPI, ipi, evtchn); + + per_cpu(ipi_to_irq, cpu)[ipi] = irq; + + bind_evtchn_to_cpu(evtchn, cpu); + } + + irq_bindcount[irq]++; + + out: + spin_unlock(&irq_mapping_update_lock); + return irq; +} + + +static int bind_virq_to_irq(unsigned int virq, unsigned int cpu) +{ + struct evtchn_bind_virq bind_virq; + int evtchn, irq; + + spin_lock(&irq_mapping_update_lock); + + irq = per_cpu(virq_to_irq, cpu)[virq]; + + if (irq == -1) { + bind_virq.virq = virq; + bind_virq.vcpu = cpu; + if (HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_bind_virq, + &bind_virq) != 0) + BUG(); + evtchn = bind_virq.port; + + irq = find_unbound_irq(); + + dynamic_irq_init(irq); + set_irq_chip_and_handler_name(irq, &xen_dynamic_chip, + handle_level_irq, "virq"); + + evtchn_to_irq[evtchn] = irq; + irq_info[irq] = mk_irq_info(IRQT_VIRQ, virq, evtchn); + + per_cpu(virq_to_irq, cpu)[virq] = irq; + + bind_evtchn_to_cpu(evtchn, cpu); + } + + irq_bindcount[irq]++; + + spin_unlock(&irq_mapping_update_lock); + + return irq; +} + +static void unbind_from_irq(unsigned int irq) +{ + struct evtchn_close close; + int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq); + + spin_lock(&irq_mapping_update_lock); + + if ((--irq_bindcount[irq] == 0) && VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn)) { + close.port = evtchn; + if (HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_close, &close) != 0) + BUG(); + + switch (type_from_irq(irq)) { + case IRQT_VIRQ: + per_cpu(virq_to_irq, cpu_from_evtchn(evtchn)) + [index_from_irq(irq)] = -1; + break; + case IRQT_IPI: + per_cpu(ipi_to_irq, cpu_from_evtchn(evtchn)) + [index_from_irq(irq)] = -1; + break; + default: + break; + } + + /* Closed ports are implicitly re-bound to VCPU0. */ + bind_evtchn_to_cpu(evtchn, 0); + + evtchn_to_irq[evtchn] = -1; + irq_info[irq] = IRQ_UNBOUND; + + dynamic_irq_cleanup(irq); + } + + spin_unlock(&irq_mapping_update_lock); +} + +int bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(unsigned int evtchn, + irq_handler_t handler, + unsigned long irqflags, + const char *devname, void *dev_id) +{ + unsigned int irq; + int retval; + + irq = bind_evtchn_to_irq(evtchn); + retval = request_irq(irq, handler, irqflags, devname, dev_id); + if (retval != 0) { + unbind_from_irq(irq); + return retval; + } + + return irq; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler); + +int bind_virq_to_irqhandler(unsigned int virq, unsigned int cpu, + irq_handler_t handler, + unsigned long irqflags, const char *devname, void *dev_id) +{ + unsigned int irq; + int retval; + + irq = bind_virq_to_irq(virq, cpu); + retval = request_irq(irq, handler, irqflags, devname, dev_id); + if (retval != 0) { + unbind_from_irq(irq); + return retval; + } + + return irq; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bind_virq_to_irqhandler); + +int bind_ipi_to_irqhandler(enum ipi_vector ipi, + unsigned int cpu, + irq_handler_t handler, + unsigned long irqflags, + const char *devname, + void *dev_id) +{ + int irq, retval; + + irq = bind_ipi_to_irq(ipi, cpu); + if (irq < 0) + return irq; + + retval = request_irq(irq, handler, irqflags, devname, dev_id); + if (retval != 0) { + unbind_from_irq(irq); + return retval; + } + + return irq; +} + +void unbind_from_irqhandler(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id) +{ + free_irq(irq, dev_id); + unbind_from_irq(irq); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unbind_from_irqhandler); + +void xen_send_IPI_one(unsigned int cpu, enum ipi_vector vector) +{ + int irq = per_cpu(ipi_to_irq, cpu)[vector]; + BUG_ON(irq < 0); + notify_remote_via_irq(irq); +} + +irqreturn_t xen_debug_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id) +{ + struct shared_info *sh = HYPERVISOR_shared_info; + int cpu = smp_processor_id(); + int i; + unsigned long flags; + static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(debug_lock); + + spin_lock_irqsave(&debug_lock, flags); + + printk("vcpu %d\n ", cpu); + + for_each_online_cpu(i) { + struct vcpu_info *v = per_cpu(xen_vcpu, i); + printk("%d: masked=%d pending=%d event_sel %08lx\n ", i, + (get_irq_regs() && i == cpu) ? xen_irqs_disabled(get_irq_regs()) : v->evtchn_upcall_mask, + v->evtchn_upcall_pending, + v->evtchn_pending_sel); + } + printk("pending:\n "); + for(i = ARRAY_SIZE(sh->evtchn_pending)-1; i >= 0; i--) + printk("%08lx%s", sh->evtchn_pending[i], + i % 8 == 0 ? "\n " : " "); + printk("\nmasks:\n "); + for(i = ARRAY_SIZE(sh->evtchn_mask)-1; i >= 0; i--) + printk("%08lx%s", sh->evtchn_mask[i], + i % 8 == 0 ? "\n " : " "); + + printk("\nunmasked:\n "); + for(i = ARRAY_SIZE(sh->evtchn_mask)-1; i >= 0; i--) + printk("%08lx%s", sh->evtchn_pending[i] & ~sh->evtchn_mask[i], + i % 8 == 0 ? "\n " : " "); + + printk("\npending list:\n"); + for(i = 0; i < NR_EVENT_CHANNELS; i++) { + if (sync_test_bit(i, sh->evtchn_pending)) { + printk(" %d: event %d -> irq %d\n", + cpu_evtchn[i], i, + evtchn_to_irq[i]); + } + } + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&debug_lock, flags); + + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + + +/* + * Search the CPUs pending events bitmasks. For each one found, map + * the event number to an irq, and feed it into do_IRQ() for + * handling. + * + * Xen uses a two-level bitmap to speed searching. The first level is + * a bitset of words which contain pending event bits. The second + * level is a bitset of pending events themselves. + */ +void xen_evtchn_do_upcall(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + int cpu = get_cpu(); + struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info; + struct vcpu_info *vcpu_info = __get_cpu_var(xen_vcpu); + static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned, nesting_count); + unsigned count; + + do { + unsigned long pending_words; + + vcpu_info->evtchn_upcall_pending = 0; + + if (__get_cpu_var(nesting_count)++) + goto out; + +#ifndef CONFIG_X86 /* No need for a barrier -- XCHG is a barrier on x86. */ + /* Clear master flag /before/ clearing selector flag. */ + wmb(); +#endif + pending_words = xchg(&vcpu_info->evtchn_pending_sel, 0); + while (pending_words != 0) { + unsigned long pending_bits; + int word_idx = __ffs(pending_words); + pending_words &= ~(1UL << word_idx); + + while ((pending_bits = active_evtchns(cpu, s, word_idx)) != 0) { + int bit_idx = __ffs(pending_bits); + int port = (word_idx * BITS_PER_LONG) + bit_idx; + int irq = evtchn_to_irq[port]; + + if (irq != -1) + xen_do_IRQ(irq, regs); + } + } + + BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled()); + + count = __get_cpu_var(nesting_count); + __get_cpu_var(nesting_count) = 0; + } while(count != 1); + +out: + put_cpu(); +} + +/* Rebind a new event channel to an existing irq. */ +void rebind_evtchn_irq(int evtchn, int irq) +{ + /* Make sure the irq is masked, since the new event channel + will also be masked. */ + disable_irq(irq); + + spin_lock(&irq_mapping_update_lock); + + /* After resume the irq<->evtchn mappings are all cleared out */ + BUG_ON(evtchn_to_irq[evtchn] != -1); + /* Expect irq to have been bound before, + so the bindcount should be non-0 */ + BUG_ON(irq_bindcount[irq] == 0); + + evtchn_to_irq[evtchn] = irq; + irq_info[irq] = mk_irq_info(IRQT_EVTCHN, 0, evtchn); + + spin_unlock(&irq_mapping_update_lock); + + /* new event channels are always bound to cpu 0 */ + irq_set_affinity(irq, cpumask_of_cpu(0)); + + /* Unmask the event channel. */ + enable_irq(irq); +} + +/* Rebind an evtchn so that it gets delivered to a specific cpu */ +static void rebind_irq_to_cpu(unsigned irq, unsigned tcpu) +{ + struct evtchn_bind_vcpu bind_vcpu; + int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq); + + if (!VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn)) + return; + + /* Send future instances of this interrupt to other vcpu. */ + bind_vcpu.port = evtchn; + bind_vcpu.vcpu = tcpu; + + /* + * If this fails, it usually just indicates that we're dealing with a + * virq or IPI channel, which don't actually need to be rebound. Ignore + * it, but don't do the xenlinux-level rebind in that case. + */ + if (HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_bind_vcpu, &bind_vcpu) >= 0) + bind_evtchn_to_cpu(evtchn, tcpu); +} + + +static void set_affinity_irq(unsigned irq, cpumask_t dest) +{ + unsigned tcpu = first_cpu(dest); + rebind_irq_to_cpu(irq, tcpu); +} + +int resend_irq_on_evtchn(unsigned int irq) +{ + int masked, evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq); + struct shared_info *s = HYPERVISOR_shared_info; + + if (!VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn)) + return 1; + + masked = sync_test_and_set_bit(evtchn, s->evtchn_mask); + sync_set_bit(evtchn, s->evtchn_pending); + if (!masked) + unmask_evtchn(evtchn); + + return 1; +} + +static void enable_dynirq(unsigned int irq) +{ + int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq); + + if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn)) + unmask_evtchn(evtchn); +} + +static void disable_dynirq(unsigned int irq) +{ + int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq); + + if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn)) + mask_evtchn(evtchn); +} + +static void ack_dynirq(unsigned int irq) +{ + int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq); + + move_native_irq(irq); + + if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn)) + clear_evtchn(evtchn); +} + +static int retrigger_dynirq(unsigned int irq) +{ + int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq); + struct shared_info *sh = HYPERVISOR_shared_info; + int ret = 0; + + if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn)) { + int masked; + + masked = sync_test_and_set_bit(evtchn, sh->evtchn_mask); + sync_set_bit(evtchn, sh->evtchn_pending); + if (!masked) + unmask_evtchn(evtchn); + ret = 1; + } + + return ret; +} + +static void restore_cpu_virqs(unsigned int cpu) +{ + struct evtchn_bind_virq bind_virq; + int virq, irq, evtchn; + + for (virq = 0; virq < NR_VIRQS; virq++) { + if ((irq = per_cpu(virq_to_irq, cpu)[virq]) == -1) + continue; + + BUG_ON(irq_info[irq].type != IRQT_VIRQ); + BUG_ON(irq_info[irq].index != virq); + + /* Get a new binding from Xen. */ + bind_virq.virq = virq; + bind_virq.vcpu = cpu; + if (HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_bind_virq, + &bind_virq) != 0) + BUG(); + evtchn = bind_virq.port; + + /* Record the new mapping. */ + evtchn_to_irq[evtchn] = irq; + irq_info[irq] = mk_irq_info(IRQT_VIRQ, virq, evtchn); + bind_evtchn_to_cpu(evtchn, cpu); + + /* Ready for use. */ + unmask_evtchn(evtchn); + } +} + +static void restore_cpu_ipis(unsigned int cpu) +{ + struct evtchn_bind_ipi bind_ipi; + int ipi, irq, evtchn; + + for (ipi = 0; ipi < XEN_NR_IPIS; ipi++) { + if ((irq = per_cpu(ipi_to_irq, cpu)[ipi]) == -1) + continue; + + BUG_ON(irq_info[irq].type != IRQT_IPI); + BUG_ON(irq_info[irq].index != ipi); + + /* Get a new binding from Xen. */ + bind_ipi.vcpu = cpu; + if (HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_bind_ipi, + &bind_ipi) != 0) + BUG(); + evtchn = bind_ipi.port; + + /* Record the new mapping. */ + evtchn_to_irq[evtchn] = irq; + irq_info[irq] = mk_irq_info(IRQT_IPI, ipi, evtchn); + bind_evtchn_to_cpu(evtchn, cpu); + + /* Ready for use. */ + unmask_evtchn(evtchn); + + } +} + +/* Clear an irq's pending state, in preparation for polling on it */ +void xen_clear_irq_pending(int irq) +{ + int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq); + + if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn)) + clear_evtchn(evtchn); +} + +void xen_set_irq_pending(int irq) +{ + int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq); + + if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn)) + set_evtchn(evtchn); +} + +bool xen_test_irq_pending(int irq) +{ + int evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq); + bool ret = false; + + if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn)) + ret = test_evtchn(evtchn); + + return ret; +} + +/* Poll waiting for an irq to become pending. In the usual case, the + irq will be disabled so it won't deliver an interrupt. */ +void xen_poll_irq(int irq) +{ + evtchn_port_t evtchn = evtchn_from_irq(irq); + + if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn)) { + struct sched_poll poll; + + poll.nr_ports = 1; + poll.timeout = 0; + set_xen_guest_handle(poll.ports, &evtchn); + + if (HYPERVISOR_sched_op(SCHEDOP_poll, &poll) != 0) + BUG(); + } +} + +void xen_irq_resume(void) +{ + unsigned int cpu, irq, evtchn; + + init_evtchn_cpu_bindings(); + + /* New event-channel space is not 'live' yet. */ + for (evtchn = 0; evtchn < NR_EVENT_CHANNELS; evtchn++) + mask_evtchn(evtchn); + + /* No IRQ <-> event-channel mappings. */ + for_each_irq_nr(irq) + irq_info[irq].evtchn = 0; /* zap event-channel binding */ + + for (evtchn = 0; evtchn < NR_EVENT_CHANNELS; evtchn++) + evtchn_to_irq[evtchn] = -1; + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + restore_cpu_virqs(cpu); + restore_cpu_ipis(cpu); + } +} + +static struct irq_chip xen_dynamic_chip __read_mostly = { + .name = "xen-dyn", + .mask = disable_dynirq, + .unmask = enable_dynirq, + .ack = ack_dynirq, + .set_affinity = set_affinity_irq, + .retrigger = retrigger_dynirq, +}; + +void __init xen_init_IRQ(void) +{ + int i; + + init_evtchn_cpu_bindings(); + + /* No event channels are 'live' right now. */ + for (i = 0; i < NR_EVENT_CHANNELS; i++) + mask_evtchn(i); + + /* Dynamic IRQ space is currently unbound. Zero the refcnts. */ + for_each_irq_nr(i) + irq_bindcount[i] = 0; + + irq_ctx_init(smp_processor_id()); +} diff --git a/drivers/xen/features.c b/drivers/xen/features.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0707714 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/xen/features.c @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +/****************************************************************************** + * features.c + * + * Xen feature flags. + * + * Copyright (c) 2006, Ian Campbell, XenSource Inc. + */ +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/cache.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h> +#include <xen/features.h> + +u8 xen_features[XENFEAT_NR_SUBMAPS * 32] __read_mostly; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xen_features); + +void xen_setup_features(void) +{ + struct xen_feature_info fi; + int i, j; + + for (i = 0; i < XENFEAT_NR_SUBMAPS; i++) { + fi.submap_idx = i; + if (HYPERVISOR_xen_version(XENVER_get_features, &fi) < 0) + break; + for (j = 0; j < 32; j++) + xen_features[i * 32 + j] = !!(fi.submap & 1<<j); + } +} diff --git a/drivers/xen/grant-table.c b/drivers/xen/grant-table.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..06592b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/xen/grant-table.c @@ -0,0 +1,557 @@ +/****************************************************************************** + * grant_table.c + * + * Granting foreign access to our memory reservation. + * + * Copyright (c) 2005-2006, Christopher Clark + * Copyright (c) 2004-2005, K A Fraser + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed + * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other + * software packages, subject to the following license: + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without + * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, + * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, + * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to + * the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING + * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS + * IN THE SOFTWARE. + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> + +#include <xen/interface/xen.h> +#include <xen/page.h> +#include <xen/grant_table.h> + +#include <asm/pgtable.h> +#include <asm/sync_bitops.h> + + +/* External tools reserve first few grant table entries. */ +#define NR_RESERVED_ENTRIES 8 +#define GNTTAB_LIST_END 0xffffffff +#define GREFS_PER_GRANT_FRAME (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct grant_entry)) + +static grant_ref_t **gnttab_list; +static unsigned int nr_grant_frames; +static unsigned int boot_max_nr_grant_frames; +static int gnttab_free_count; +static grant_ref_t gnttab_free_head; +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(gnttab_list_lock); + +static struct grant_entry *shared; + +static struct gnttab_free_callback *gnttab_free_callback_list; + +static int gnttab_expand(unsigned int req_entries); + +#define RPP (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(grant_ref_t)) + +static inline grant_ref_t *__gnttab_entry(grant_ref_t entry) +{ + return &gnttab_list[(entry) / RPP][(entry) % RPP]; +} +/* This can be used as an l-value */ +#define gnttab_entry(entry) (*__gnttab_entry(entry)) + +static int get_free_entries(unsigned count) +{ + unsigned long flags; + int ref, rc; + grant_ref_t head; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&gnttab_list_lock, flags); + + if ((gnttab_free_count < count) && + ((rc = gnttab_expand(count - gnttab_free_count)) < 0)) { + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gnttab_list_lock, flags); + return rc; + } + + ref = head = gnttab_free_head; + gnttab_free_count -= count; + while (count-- > 1) + head = gnttab_entry(head); + gnttab_free_head = gnttab_entry(head); + gnttab_entry(head) = GNTTAB_LIST_END; + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gnttab_list_lock, flags); + + return ref; +} + +static void do_free_callbacks(void) +{ + struct gnttab_free_callback *callback, *next; + + callback = gnttab_free_callback_list; + gnttab_free_callback_list = NULL; + + while (callback != NULL) { + next = callback->next; + if (gnttab_free_count >= callback->count) { + callback->next = NULL; + callback->fn(callback->arg); + } else { + callback->next = gnttab_free_callback_list; + gnttab_free_callback_list = callback; + } + callback = next; + } +} + +static inline void check_free_callbacks(void) +{ + if (unlikely(gnttab_free_callback_list)) + do_free_callbacks(); +} + +static void put_free_entry(grant_ref_t ref) +{ + unsigned long flags; + spin_lock_irqsave(&gnttab_list_lock, flags); + gnttab_entry(ref) = gnttab_free_head; + gnttab_free_head = ref; + gnttab_free_count++; + check_free_callbacks(); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gnttab_list_lock, flags); +} + +static void update_grant_entry(grant_ref_t ref, domid_t domid, + unsigned long frame, unsigned flags) +{ + /* + * Introducing a valid entry into the grant table: + * 1. Write ent->domid. + * 2. Write ent->frame: + * GTF_permit_access: Frame to which access is permitted. + * GTF_accept_transfer: Pseudo-phys frame slot being filled by new + * frame, or zero if none. + * 3. Write memory barrier (WMB). + * 4. Write ent->flags, inc. valid type. + */ + shared[ref].frame = frame; + shared[ref].domid = domid; + wmb(); + shared[ref].flags = flags; +} + +/* + * Public grant-issuing interface functions + */ +void gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(grant_ref_t ref, domid_t domid, + unsigned long frame, int readonly) +{ + update_grant_entry(ref, domid, frame, + GTF_permit_access | (readonly ? GTF_readonly : 0)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref); + +int gnttab_grant_foreign_access(domid_t domid, unsigned long frame, + int readonly) +{ + int ref; + + ref = get_free_entries(1); + if (unlikely(ref < 0)) + return -ENOSPC; + + gnttab_grant_foreign_access_ref(ref, domid, frame, readonly); + + return ref; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_grant_foreign_access); + +int gnttab_query_foreign_access(grant_ref_t ref) +{ + u16 nflags; + + nflags = shared[ref].flags; + + return (nflags & (GTF_reading|GTF_writing)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_query_foreign_access); + +int gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(grant_ref_t ref, int readonly) +{ + u16 flags, nflags; + + nflags = shared[ref].flags; + do { + flags = nflags; + if (flags & (GTF_reading|GTF_writing)) { + printk(KERN_ALERT "WARNING: g.e. still in use!\n"); + return 0; + } + } while ((nflags = sync_cmpxchg(&shared[ref].flags, flags, 0)) != flags); + + return 1; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref); + +void gnttab_end_foreign_access(grant_ref_t ref, int readonly, + unsigned long page) +{ + if (gnttab_end_foreign_access_ref(ref, readonly)) { + put_free_entry(ref); + if (page != 0) + free_page(page); + } else { + /* XXX This needs to be fixed so that the ref and page are + placed on a list to be freed up later. */ + printk(KERN_WARNING + "WARNING: leaking g.e. and page still in use!\n"); + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_end_foreign_access); + +int gnttab_grant_foreign_transfer(domid_t domid, unsigned long pfn) +{ + int ref; + + ref = get_free_entries(1); + if (unlikely(ref < 0)) + return -ENOSPC; + gnttab_grant_foreign_transfer_ref(ref, domid, pfn); + + return ref; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_grant_foreign_transfer); + +void gnttab_grant_foreign_transfer_ref(grant_ref_t ref, domid_t domid, + unsigned long pfn) +{ + update_grant_entry(ref, domid, pfn, GTF_accept_transfer); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_grant_foreign_transfer_ref); + +unsigned long gnttab_end_foreign_transfer_ref(grant_ref_t ref) +{ + unsigned long frame; + u16 flags; + + /* + * If a transfer is not even yet started, try to reclaim the grant + * reference and return failure (== 0). + */ + while (!((flags = shared[ref].flags) & GTF_transfer_committed)) { + if (sync_cmpxchg(&shared[ref].flags, flags, 0) == flags) + return 0; + cpu_relax(); + } + + /* If a transfer is in progress then wait until it is completed. */ + while (!(flags & GTF_transfer_completed)) { + flags = shared[ref].flags; + cpu_relax(); + } + + rmb(); /* Read the frame number /after/ reading completion status. */ + frame = shared[ref].frame; + BUG_ON(frame == 0); + + return frame; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_end_foreign_transfer_ref); + +unsigned long gnttab_end_foreign_transfer(grant_ref_t ref) +{ + unsigned long frame = gnttab_end_foreign_transfer_ref(ref); + put_free_entry(ref); + return frame; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_end_foreign_transfer); + +void gnttab_free_grant_reference(grant_ref_t ref) +{ + put_free_entry(ref); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_free_grant_reference); + +void gnttab_free_grant_references(grant_ref_t head) +{ + grant_ref_t ref; + unsigned long flags; + int count = 1; + if (head == GNTTAB_LIST_END) + return; + spin_lock_irqsave(&gnttab_list_lock, flags); + ref = head; + while (gnttab_entry(ref) != GNTTAB_LIST_END) { + ref = gnttab_entry(ref); + count++; + } + gnttab_entry(ref) = gnttab_free_head; + gnttab_free_head = head; + gnttab_free_count += count; + check_free_callbacks(); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gnttab_list_lock, flags); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_free_grant_references); + +int gnttab_alloc_grant_references(u16 count, grant_ref_t *head) +{ + int h = get_free_entries(count); + + if (h < 0) + return -ENOSPC; + + *head = h; + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_alloc_grant_references); + +int gnttab_empty_grant_references(const grant_ref_t *private_head) +{ + return (*private_head == GNTTAB_LIST_END); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_empty_grant_references); + +int gnttab_claim_grant_reference(grant_ref_t *private_head) +{ + grant_ref_t g = *private_head; + if (unlikely(g == GNTTAB_LIST_END)) + return -ENOSPC; + *private_head = gnttab_entry(g); + return g; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_claim_grant_reference); + +void gnttab_release_grant_reference(grant_ref_t *private_head, + grant_ref_t release) +{ + gnttab_entry(release) = *private_head; + *private_head = release; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_release_grant_reference); + +void gnttab_request_free_callback(struct gnttab_free_callback *callback, + void (*fn)(void *), void *arg, u16 count) +{ + unsigned long flags; + spin_lock_irqsave(&gnttab_list_lock, flags); + if (callback->next) + goto out; + callback->fn = fn; + callback->arg = arg; + callback->count = count; + callback->next = gnttab_free_callback_list; + gnttab_free_callback_list = callback; + check_free_callbacks(); +out: + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gnttab_list_lock, flags); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_request_free_callback); + +void gnttab_cancel_free_callback(struct gnttab_free_callback *callback) +{ + struct gnttab_free_callback **pcb; + unsigned long flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&gnttab_list_lock, flags); + for (pcb = &gnttab_free_callback_list; *pcb; pcb = &(*pcb)->next) { + if (*pcb == callback) { + *pcb = callback->next; + break; + } + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gnttab_list_lock, flags); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gnttab_cancel_free_callback); + +static int grow_gnttab_list(unsigned int more_frames) +{ + unsigned int new_nr_grant_frames, extra_entries, i; + unsigned int nr_glist_frames, new_nr_glist_frames; + + new_nr_grant_frames = nr_grant_frames + more_frames; + extra_entries = more_frames * GREFS_PER_GRANT_FRAME; + + nr_glist_frames = (nr_grant_frames * GREFS_PER_GRANT_FRAME + RPP - 1) / RPP; + new_nr_glist_frames = + (new_nr_grant_frames * GREFS_PER_GRANT_FRAME + RPP - 1) / RPP; + for (i = nr_glist_frames; i < new_nr_glist_frames; i++) { + gnttab_list[i] = (grant_ref_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_ATOMIC); + if (!gnttab_list[i]) + goto grow_nomem; + } + + + for (i = GREFS_PER_GRANT_FRAME * nr_grant_frames; + i < GREFS_PER_GRANT_FRAME * new_nr_grant_frames - 1; i++) + gnttab_entry(i) = i + 1; + + gnttab_entry(i) = gnttab_free_head; + gnttab_free_head = GREFS_PER_GRANT_FRAME * nr_grant_frames; + gnttab_free_count += extra_entries; + + nr_grant_frames = new_nr_grant_frames; + + check_free_callbacks(); + + return 0; + +grow_nomem: + for ( ; i >= nr_glist_frames; i--) + free_page((unsigned long) gnttab_list[i]); + return -ENOMEM; +} + +static unsigned int __max_nr_grant_frames(void) +{ + struct gnttab_query_size query; + int rc; + + query.dom = DOMID_SELF; + + rc = HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_query_size, &query, 1); + if ((rc < 0) || (query.status != GNTST_okay)) + return 4; /* Legacy max supported number of frames */ + + return query.max_nr_frames; +} + +static inline unsigned int max_nr_grant_frames(void) +{ + unsigned int xen_max = __max_nr_grant_frames(); + + if (xen_max > boot_max_nr_grant_frames) + return boot_max_nr_grant_frames; + return xen_max; +} + +static int gnttab_map(unsigned int start_idx, unsigned int end_idx) +{ + struct gnttab_setup_table setup; + unsigned long *frames; + unsigned int nr_gframes = end_idx + 1; + int rc; + + frames = kmalloc(nr_gframes * sizeof(unsigned long), GFP_ATOMIC); + if (!frames) + return -ENOMEM; + + setup.dom = DOMID_SELF; + setup.nr_frames = nr_gframes; + set_xen_guest_handle(setup.frame_list, frames); + + rc = HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_setup_table, &setup, 1); + if (rc == -ENOSYS) { + kfree(frames); + return -ENOSYS; + } + + BUG_ON(rc || setup.status); + + rc = arch_gnttab_map_shared(frames, nr_gframes, max_nr_grant_frames(), + &shared); + BUG_ON(rc); + + kfree(frames); + + return 0; +} + +int gnttab_resume(void) +{ + if (max_nr_grant_frames() < nr_grant_frames) + return -ENOSYS; + return gnttab_map(0, nr_grant_frames - 1); +} + +int gnttab_suspend(void) +{ + arch_gnttab_unmap_shared(shared, nr_grant_frames); + return 0; +} + +static int gnttab_expand(unsigned int req_entries) +{ + int rc; + unsigned int cur, extra; + + cur = nr_grant_frames; + extra = ((req_entries + (GREFS_PER_GRANT_FRAME-1)) / + GREFS_PER_GRANT_FRAME); + if (cur + extra > max_nr_grant_frames()) + return -ENOSPC; + + rc = gnttab_map(cur, cur + extra - 1); + if (rc == 0) + rc = grow_gnttab_list(extra); + + return rc; +} + +static int __devinit gnttab_init(void) +{ + int i; + unsigned int max_nr_glist_frames, nr_glist_frames; + unsigned int nr_init_grefs; + + if (!xen_domain()) + return -ENODEV; + + nr_grant_frames = 1; + boot_max_nr_grant_frames = __max_nr_grant_frames(); + + /* Determine the maximum number of frames required for the + * grant reference free list on the current hypervisor. + */ + max_nr_glist_frames = (boot_max_nr_grant_frames * + GREFS_PER_GRANT_FRAME / RPP); + + gnttab_list = kmalloc(max_nr_glist_frames * sizeof(grant_ref_t *), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (gnttab_list == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + nr_glist_frames = (nr_grant_frames * GREFS_PER_GRANT_FRAME + RPP - 1) / RPP; + for (i = 0; i < nr_glist_frames; i++) { + gnttab_list[i] = (grant_ref_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); + if (gnttab_list[i] == NULL) + goto ini_nomem; + } + + if (gnttab_resume() < 0) + return -ENODEV; + + nr_init_grefs = nr_grant_frames * GREFS_PER_GRANT_FRAME; + + for (i = NR_RESERVED_ENTRIES; i < nr_init_grefs - 1; i++) + gnttab_entry(i) = i + 1; + + gnttab_entry(nr_init_grefs - 1) = GNTTAB_LIST_END; + gnttab_free_count = nr_init_grefs - NR_RESERVED_ENTRIES; + gnttab_free_head = NR_RESERVED_ENTRIES; + + printk("Grant table initialized\n"); + return 0; + + ini_nomem: + for (i--; i >= 0; i--) + free_page((unsigned long)gnttab_list[i]); + kfree(gnttab_list); + return -ENOMEM; +} + +core_initcall(gnttab_init); diff --git a/drivers/xen/manage.c b/drivers/xen/manage.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9b91617 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/xen/manage.c @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ +/* + * Handle extern requests for shutdown, reboot and sysrq + */ +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/reboot.h> +#include <linux/sysrq.h> +#include <linux/stop_machine.h> +#include <linux/freezer.h> + +#include <xen/xenbus.h> +#include <xen/grant_table.h> +#include <xen/events.h> +#include <xen/hvc-console.h> +#include <xen/xen-ops.h> + +#include <asm/xen/hypercall.h> +#include <asm/xen/page.h> + +enum shutdown_state { + SHUTDOWN_INVALID = -1, + SHUTDOWN_POWEROFF = 0, + SHUTDOWN_SUSPEND = 2, + /* Code 3 is SHUTDOWN_CRASH, which we don't use because the domain can only + report a crash, not be instructed to crash! + HALT is the same as POWEROFF, as far as we're concerned. The tools use + the distinction when we return the reason code to them. */ + SHUTDOWN_HALT = 4, +}; + +/* Ignore multiple shutdown requests. */ +static enum shutdown_state shutting_down = SHUTDOWN_INVALID; + +#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP +static int xen_suspend(void *data) +{ + int *cancelled = data; + int err; + + BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled()); + + err = device_power_down(PMSG_SUSPEND); + if (err) { + printk(KERN_ERR "xen_suspend: device_power_down failed: %d\n", + err); + return err; + } + + xen_mm_pin_all(); + gnttab_suspend(); + xen_pre_suspend(); + + /* + * This hypercall returns 1 if suspend was cancelled + * or the domain was merely checkpointed, and 0 if it + * is resuming in a new domain. + */ + *cancelled = HYPERVISOR_suspend(virt_to_mfn(xen_start_info)); + + xen_post_suspend(*cancelled); + gnttab_resume(); + xen_mm_unpin_all(); + + device_power_up(PMSG_RESUME); + + if (!*cancelled) { + xen_irq_resume(); + xen_console_resume(); + xen_timer_resume(); + } + + return 0; +} + +static void do_suspend(void) +{ + int err; + int cancelled = 1; + + shutting_down = SHUTDOWN_SUSPEND; + +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT + /* If the kernel is preemptible, we need to freeze all the processes + to prevent them from being in the middle of a pagetable update + during suspend. */ + err = freeze_processes(); + if (err) { + printk(KERN_ERR "xen suspend: freeze failed %d\n", err); + return; + } +#endif + + err = device_suspend(PMSG_SUSPEND); + if (err) { + printk(KERN_ERR "xen suspend: device_suspend %d\n", err); + goto out; + } + + printk("suspending xenbus...\n"); + /* XXX use normal device tree? */ + xenbus_suspend(); + + err = stop_machine(xen_suspend, &cancelled, &cpumask_of_cpu(0)); + if (err) { + printk(KERN_ERR "failed to start xen_suspend: %d\n", err); + goto out; + } + + if (!cancelled) { + xen_arch_resume(); + xenbus_resume(); + } else + xenbus_suspend_cancel(); + + device_resume(PMSG_RESUME); + + /* Make sure timer events get retriggered on all CPUs */ + clock_was_set(); +out: +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT + thaw_processes(); +#endif + shutting_down = SHUTDOWN_INVALID; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */ + +static void shutdown_handler(struct xenbus_watch *watch, + const char **vec, unsigned int len) +{ + char *str; + struct xenbus_transaction xbt; + int err; + + if (shutting_down != SHUTDOWN_INVALID) + return; + + again: + err = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt); + if (err) + return; + + str = (char *)xenbus_read(xbt, "control", "shutdown", NULL); + /* Ignore read errors and empty reads. */ + if (XENBUS_IS_ERR_READ(str)) { + xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 1); + return; + } + + xenbus_write(xbt, "control", "shutdown", ""); + + err = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 0); + if (err == -EAGAIN) { + kfree(str); + goto again; + } + + if (strcmp(str, "poweroff") == 0 || + strcmp(str, "halt") == 0) { + shutting_down = SHUTDOWN_POWEROFF; + orderly_poweroff(false); + } else if (strcmp(str, "reboot") == 0) { + shutting_down = SHUTDOWN_POWEROFF; /* ? */ + ctrl_alt_del(); +#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP + } else if (strcmp(str, "suspend") == 0) { + do_suspend(); +#endif + } else { + printk(KERN_INFO "Ignoring shutdown request: %s\n", str); + shutting_down = SHUTDOWN_INVALID; + } + + kfree(str); +} + +static void sysrq_handler(struct xenbus_watch *watch, const char **vec, + unsigned int len) +{ + char sysrq_key = '\0'; + struct xenbus_transaction xbt; + int err; + + again: + err = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt); + if (err) + return; + if (!xenbus_scanf(xbt, "control", "sysrq", "%c", &sysrq_key)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to read sysrq code in " + "control/sysrq\n"); + xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 1); + return; + } + + if (sysrq_key != '\0') + xenbus_printf(xbt, "control", "sysrq", "%c", '\0'); + + err = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 0); + if (err == -EAGAIN) + goto again; + + if (sysrq_key != '\0') + handle_sysrq(sysrq_key, NULL); +} + +static struct xenbus_watch shutdown_watch = { + .node = "control/shutdown", + .callback = shutdown_handler +}; + +static struct xenbus_watch sysrq_watch = { + .node = "control/sysrq", + .callback = sysrq_handler +}; + +static int setup_shutdown_watcher(void) +{ + int err; + + err = register_xenbus_watch(&shutdown_watch); + if (err) { + printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to set shutdown watcher\n"); + return err; + } + + err = register_xenbus_watch(&sysrq_watch); + if (err) { + printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to set sysrq watcher\n"); + return err; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int shutdown_event(struct notifier_block *notifier, + unsigned long event, + void *data) +{ + setup_shutdown_watcher(); + return NOTIFY_DONE; +} + +static int __init setup_shutdown_event(void) +{ + static struct notifier_block xenstore_notifier = { + .notifier_call = shutdown_event + }; + register_xenstore_notifier(&xenstore_notifier); + + return 0; +} + +subsys_initcall(setup_shutdown_event); diff --git a/drivers/xen/xenbus/Makefile b/drivers/xen/xenbus/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5571f5b --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/xen/xenbus/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +obj-y += xenbus.o + +xenbus-objs = +xenbus-objs += xenbus_client.o +xenbus-objs += xenbus_comms.o +xenbus-objs += xenbus_xs.o +xenbus-objs += xenbus_probe.o diff --git a/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_client.c b/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_client.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9678b3e --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_client.c @@ -0,0 +1,569 @@ +/****************************************************************************** + * Client-facing interface for the Xenbus driver. In other words, the + * interface between the Xenbus and the device-specific code, be it the + * frontend or the backend of that driver. + * + * Copyright (C) 2005 XenSource Ltd + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed + * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other + * software packages, subject to the following license: + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without + * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, + * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, + * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to + * the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING + * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS + * IN THE SOFTWARE. + */ + +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h> +#include <xen/interface/xen.h> +#include <xen/interface/event_channel.h> +#include <xen/events.h> +#include <xen/grant_table.h> +#include <xen/xenbus.h> + +const char *xenbus_strstate(enum xenbus_state state) +{ + static const char *const name[] = { + [ XenbusStateUnknown ] = "Unknown", + [ XenbusStateInitialising ] = "Initialising", + [ XenbusStateInitWait ] = "InitWait", + [ XenbusStateInitialised ] = "Initialised", + [ XenbusStateConnected ] = "Connected", + [ XenbusStateClosing ] = "Closing", + [ XenbusStateClosed ] = "Closed", + }; + return (state < ARRAY_SIZE(name)) ? name[state] : "INVALID"; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_strstate); + +/** + * xenbus_watch_path - register a watch + * @dev: xenbus device + * @path: path to watch + * @watch: watch to register + * @callback: callback to register + * + * Register a @watch on the given path, using the given xenbus_watch structure + * for storage, and the given @callback function as the callback. Return 0 on + * success, or -errno on error. On success, the given @path will be saved as + * @watch->node, and remains the caller's to free. On error, @watch->node will + * be NULL, the device will switch to %XenbusStateClosing, and the error will + * be saved in the store. + */ +int xenbus_watch_path(struct xenbus_device *dev, const char *path, + struct xenbus_watch *watch, + void (*callback)(struct xenbus_watch *, + const char **, unsigned int)) +{ + int err; + + watch->node = path; + watch->callback = callback; + + err = register_xenbus_watch(watch); + + if (err) { + watch->node = NULL; + watch->callback = NULL; + xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "adding watch on %s", path); + } + + return err; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_watch_path); + + +/** + * xenbus_watch_pathfmt - register a watch on a sprintf-formatted path + * @dev: xenbus device + * @watch: watch to register + * @callback: callback to register + * @pathfmt: format of path to watch + * + * Register a watch on the given @path, using the given xenbus_watch + * structure for storage, and the given @callback function as the callback. + * Return 0 on success, or -errno on error. On success, the watched path + * (@path/@path2) will be saved as @watch->node, and becomes the caller's to + * kfree(). On error, watch->node will be NULL, so the caller has nothing to + * free, the device will switch to %XenbusStateClosing, and the error will be + * saved in the store. + */ +int xenbus_watch_pathfmt(struct xenbus_device *dev, + struct xenbus_watch *watch, + void (*callback)(struct xenbus_watch *, + const char **, unsigned int), + const char *pathfmt, ...) +{ + int err; + va_list ap; + char *path; + + va_start(ap, pathfmt); + path = kvasprintf(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH, pathfmt, ap); + va_end(ap); + + if (!path) { + xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -ENOMEM, "allocating path for watch"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + err = xenbus_watch_path(dev, path, watch, callback); + + if (err) + kfree(path); + return err; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_watch_pathfmt); + + +/** + * xenbus_switch_state + * @dev: xenbus device + * @xbt: transaction handle + * @state: new state + * + * Advertise in the store a change of the given driver to the given new_state. + * Return 0 on success, or -errno on error. On error, the device will switch + * to XenbusStateClosing, and the error will be saved in the store. + */ +int xenbus_switch_state(struct xenbus_device *dev, enum xenbus_state state) +{ + /* We check whether the state is currently set to the given value, and + if not, then the state is set. We don't want to unconditionally + write the given state, because we don't want to fire watches + unnecessarily. Furthermore, if the node has gone, we don't write + to it, as the device will be tearing down, and we don't want to + resurrect that directory. + + Note that, because of this cached value of our state, this function + will not work inside a Xenstore transaction (something it was + trying to in the past) because dev->state would not get reset if + the transaction was aborted. + + */ + + int current_state; + int err; + + if (state == dev->state) + return 0; + + err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "state", "%d", + ¤t_state); + if (err != 1) + return 0; + + err = xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "state", "%d", state); + if (err) { + if (state != XenbusStateClosing) /* Avoid looping */ + xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "writing new state"); + return err; + } + + dev->state = state; + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_switch_state); + +int xenbus_frontend_closed(struct xenbus_device *dev) +{ + xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosed); + complete(&dev->down); + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_frontend_closed); + +/** + * Return the path to the error node for the given device, or NULL on failure. + * If the value returned is non-NULL, then it is the caller's to kfree. + */ +static char *error_path(struct xenbus_device *dev) +{ + return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "error/%s", dev->nodename); +} + + +static void xenbus_va_dev_error(struct xenbus_device *dev, int err, + const char *fmt, va_list ap) +{ + int ret; + unsigned int len; + char *printf_buffer = NULL; + char *path_buffer = NULL; + +#define PRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE 4096 + printf_buffer = kmalloc(PRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); + if (printf_buffer == NULL) + goto fail; + + len = sprintf(printf_buffer, "%i ", -err); + ret = vsnprintf(printf_buffer+len, PRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE-len, fmt, ap); + + BUG_ON(len + ret > PRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE-1); + + dev_err(&dev->dev, "%s\n", printf_buffer); + + path_buffer = error_path(dev); + + if (path_buffer == NULL) { + dev_err(&dev->dev, "failed to write error node for %s (%s)\n", + dev->nodename, printf_buffer); + goto fail; + } + + if (xenbus_write(XBT_NIL, path_buffer, "error", printf_buffer) != 0) { + dev_err(&dev->dev, "failed to write error node for %s (%s)\n", + dev->nodename, printf_buffer); + goto fail; + } + +fail: + kfree(printf_buffer); + kfree(path_buffer); +} + + +/** + * xenbus_dev_error + * @dev: xenbus device + * @err: error to report + * @fmt: error message format + * + * Report the given negative errno into the store, along with the given + * formatted message. + */ +void xenbus_dev_error(struct xenbus_device *dev, int err, const char *fmt, ...) +{ + va_list ap; + + va_start(ap, fmt); + xenbus_va_dev_error(dev, err, fmt, ap); + va_end(ap); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_dev_error); + +/** + * xenbus_dev_fatal + * @dev: xenbus device + * @err: error to report + * @fmt: error message format + * + * Equivalent to xenbus_dev_error(dev, err, fmt, args), followed by + * xenbus_switch_state(dev, NULL, XenbusStateClosing) to schedule an orderly + * closedown of this driver and its peer. + */ + +void xenbus_dev_fatal(struct xenbus_device *dev, int err, const char *fmt, ...) +{ + va_list ap; + + va_start(ap, fmt); + xenbus_va_dev_error(dev, err, fmt, ap); + va_end(ap); + + xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosing); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_dev_fatal); + +/** + * xenbus_grant_ring + * @dev: xenbus device + * @ring_mfn: mfn of ring to grant + + * Grant access to the given @ring_mfn to the peer of the given device. Return + * 0 on success, or -errno on error. On error, the device will switch to + * XenbusStateClosing, and the error will be saved in the store. + */ +int xenbus_grant_ring(struct xenbus_device *dev, unsigned long ring_mfn) +{ + int err = gnttab_grant_foreign_access(dev->otherend_id, ring_mfn, 0); + if (err < 0) + xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "granting access to ring page"); + return err; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_grant_ring); + + +/** + * Allocate an event channel for the given xenbus_device, assigning the newly + * created local port to *port. Return 0 on success, or -errno on error. On + * error, the device will switch to XenbusStateClosing, and the error will be + * saved in the store. + */ +int xenbus_alloc_evtchn(struct xenbus_device *dev, int *port) +{ + struct evtchn_alloc_unbound alloc_unbound; + int err; + + alloc_unbound.dom = DOMID_SELF; + alloc_unbound.remote_dom = dev->otherend_id; + + err = HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_alloc_unbound, + &alloc_unbound); + if (err) + xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "allocating event channel"); + else + *port = alloc_unbound.port; + + return err; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_alloc_evtchn); + + +/** + * Bind to an existing interdomain event channel in another domain. Returns 0 + * on success and stores the local port in *port. On error, returns -errno, + * switches the device to XenbusStateClosing, and saves the error in XenStore. + */ +int xenbus_bind_evtchn(struct xenbus_device *dev, int remote_port, int *port) +{ + struct evtchn_bind_interdomain bind_interdomain; + int err; + + bind_interdomain.remote_dom = dev->otherend_id; + bind_interdomain.remote_port = remote_port; + + err = HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_bind_interdomain, + &bind_interdomain); + if (err) + xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, + "binding to event channel %d from domain %d", + remote_port, dev->otherend_id); + else + *port = bind_interdomain.local_port; + + return err; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_bind_evtchn); + + +/** + * Free an existing event channel. Returns 0 on success or -errno on error. + */ +int xenbus_free_evtchn(struct xenbus_device *dev, int port) +{ + struct evtchn_close close; + int err; + + close.port = port; + + err = HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op(EVTCHNOP_close, &close); + if (err) + xenbus_dev_error(dev, err, "freeing event channel %d", port); + + return err; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_free_evtchn); + + +/** + * xenbus_map_ring_valloc + * @dev: xenbus device + * @gnt_ref: grant reference + * @vaddr: pointer to address to be filled out by mapping + * + * Based on Rusty Russell's skeleton driver's map_page. + * Map a page of memory into this domain from another domain's grant table. + * xenbus_map_ring_valloc allocates a page of virtual address space, maps the + * page to that address, and sets *vaddr to that address. + * Returns 0 on success, and GNTST_* (see xen/include/interface/grant_table.h) + * or -ENOMEM on error. If an error is returned, device will switch to + * XenbusStateClosing and the error message will be saved in XenStore. + */ +int xenbus_map_ring_valloc(struct xenbus_device *dev, int gnt_ref, void **vaddr) +{ + struct gnttab_map_grant_ref op = { + .flags = GNTMAP_host_map, + .ref = gnt_ref, + .dom = dev->otherend_id, + }; + struct vm_struct *area; + + *vaddr = NULL; + + area = xen_alloc_vm_area(PAGE_SIZE); + if (!area) + return -ENOMEM; + + op.host_addr = (unsigned long)area->addr; + + if (HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref, &op, 1)) + BUG(); + + if (op.status != GNTST_okay) { + xen_free_vm_area(area); + xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, op.status, + "mapping in shared page %d from domain %d", + gnt_ref, dev->otherend_id); + return op.status; + } + + /* Stuff the handle in an unused field */ + area->phys_addr = (unsigned long)op.handle; + + *vaddr = area->addr; + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_map_ring_valloc); + + +/** + * xenbus_map_ring + * @dev: xenbus device + * @gnt_ref: grant reference + * @handle: pointer to grant handle to be filled + * @vaddr: address to be mapped to + * + * Map a page of memory into this domain from another domain's grant table. + * xenbus_map_ring does not allocate the virtual address space (you must do + * this yourself!). It only maps in the page to the specified address. + * Returns 0 on success, and GNTST_* (see xen/include/interface/grant_table.h) + * or -ENOMEM on error. If an error is returned, device will switch to + * XenbusStateClosing and the error message will be saved in XenStore. + */ +int xenbus_map_ring(struct xenbus_device *dev, int gnt_ref, + grant_handle_t *handle, void *vaddr) +{ + struct gnttab_map_grant_ref op = { + .host_addr = (unsigned long)vaddr, + .flags = GNTMAP_host_map, + .ref = gnt_ref, + .dom = dev->otherend_id, + }; + + if (HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_map_grant_ref, &op, 1)) + BUG(); + + if (op.status != GNTST_okay) { + xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, op.status, + "mapping in shared page %d from domain %d", + gnt_ref, dev->otherend_id); + } else + *handle = op.handle; + + return op.status; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_map_ring); + + +/** + * xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree + * @dev: xenbus device + * @vaddr: addr to unmap + * + * Based on Rusty Russell's skeleton driver's unmap_page. + * Unmap a page of memory in this domain that was imported from another domain. + * Use xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree if you mapped in your memory with + * xenbus_map_ring_valloc (it will free the virtual address space). + * Returns 0 on success and returns GNTST_* on error + * (see xen/include/interface/grant_table.h). + */ +int xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree(struct xenbus_device *dev, void *vaddr) +{ + struct vm_struct *area; + struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref op = { + .host_addr = (unsigned long)vaddr, + }; + + /* It'd be nice if linux/vmalloc.h provided a find_vm_area(void *addr) + * method so that we don't have to muck with vmalloc internals here. + * We could force the user to hang on to their struct vm_struct from + * xenbus_map_ring_valloc, but these 6 lines considerably simplify + * this API. + */ + read_lock(&vmlist_lock); + for (area = vmlist; area != NULL; area = area->next) { + if (area->addr == vaddr) + break; + } + read_unlock(&vmlist_lock); + + if (!area) { + xenbus_dev_error(dev, -ENOENT, + "can't find mapped virtual address %p", vaddr); + return GNTST_bad_virt_addr; + } + + op.handle = (grant_handle_t)area->phys_addr; + + if (HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref, &op, 1)) + BUG(); + + if (op.status == GNTST_okay) + xen_free_vm_area(area); + else + xenbus_dev_error(dev, op.status, + "unmapping page at handle %d error %d", + (int16_t)area->phys_addr, op.status); + + return op.status; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree); + + +/** + * xenbus_unmap_ring + * @dev: xenbus device + * @handle: grant handle + * @vaddr: addr to unmap + * + * Unmap a page of memory in this domain that was imported from another domain. + * Returns 0 on success and returns GNTST_* on error + * (see xen/include/interface/grant_table.h). + */ +int xenbus_unmap_ring(struct xenbus_device *dev, + grant_handle_t handle, void *vaddr) +{ + struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref op = { + .host_addr = (unsigned long)vaddr, + .handle = handle, + }; + + if (HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op(GNTTABOP_unmap_grant_ref, &op, 1)) + BUG(); + + if (op.status != GNTST_okay) + xenbus_dev_error(dev, op.status, + "unmapping page at handle %d error %d", + handle, op.status); + + return op.status; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_unmap_ring); + + +/** + * xenbus_read_driver_state + * @path: path for driver + * + * Return the state of the driver rooted at the given store path, or + * XenbusStateUnknown if no state can be read. + */ +enum xenbus_state xenbus_read_driver_state(const char *path) +{ + enum xenbus_state result; + int err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, path, "state", "%d", &result, NULL); + if (err) + result = XenbusStateUnknown; + + return result; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_read_driver_state); diff --git a/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_comms.c b/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_comms.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..090c61e --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_comms.c @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ +/****************************************************************************** + * xenbus_comms.c + * + * Low level code to talks to Xen Store: ringbuffer and event channel. + * + * Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed + * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other + * software packages, subject to the following license: + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without + * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, + * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, + * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to + * the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING + * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS + * IN THE SOFTWARE. + */ + +#include <linux/wait.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <xen/xenbus.h> +#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h> +#include <xen/events.h> +#include <xen/page.h> +#include "xenbus_comms.h" + +static int xenbus_irq; + +static DECLARE_WORK(probe_work, xenbus_probe); + +static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(xb_waitq); + +static irqreturn_t wake_waiting(int irq, void *unused) +{ + if (unlikely(xenstored_ready == 0)) { + xenstored_ready = 1; + schedule_work(&probe_work); + } + + wake_up(&xb_waitq); + return IRQ_HANDLED; +} + +static int check_indexes(XENSTORE_RING_IDX cons, XENSTORE_RING_IDX prod) +{ + return ((prod - cons) <= XENSTORE_RING_SIZE); +} + +static void *get_output_chunk(XENSTORE_RING_IDX cons, + XENSTORE_RING_IDX prod, + char *buf, uint32_t *len) +{ + *len = XENSTORE_RING_SIZE - MASK_XENSTORE_IDX(prod); + if ((XENSTORE_RING_SIZE - (prod - cons)) < *len) + *len = XENSTORE_RING_SIZE - (prod - cons); + return buf + MASK_XENSTORE_IDX(prod); +} + +static const void *get_input_chunk(XENSTORE_RING_IDX cons, + XENSTORE_RING_IDX prod, + const char *buf, uint32_t *len) +{ + *len = XENSTORE_RING_SIZE - MASK_XENSTORE_IDX(cons); + if ((prod - cons) < *len) + *len = prod - cons; + return buf + MASK_XENSTORE_IDX(cons); +} + +/** + * xb_write - low level write + * @data: buffer to send + * @len: length of buffer + * + * Returns 0 on success, error otherwise. + */ +int xb_write(const void *data, unsigned len) +{ + struct xenstore_domain_interface *intf = xen_store_interface; + XENSTORE_RING_IDX cons, prod; + int rc; + + while (len != 0) { + void *dst; + unsigned int avail; + + rc = wait_event_interruptible( + xb_waitq, + (intf->req_prod - intf->req_cons) != + XENSTORE_RING_SIZE); + if (rc < 0) + return rc; + + /* Read indexes, then verify. */ + cons = intf->req_cons; + prod = intf->req_prod; + if (!check_indexes(cons, prod)) { + intf->req_cons = intf->req_prod = 0; + return -EIO; + } + + dst = get_output_chunk(cons, prod, intf->req, &avail); + if (avail == 0) + continue; + if (avail > len) + avail = len; + + /* Must write data /after/ reading the consumer index. */ + mb(); + + memcpy(dst, data, avail); + data += avail; + len -= avail; + + /* Other side must not see new producer until data is there. */ + wmb(); + intf->req_prod += avail; + + /* Implies mb(): other side will see the updated producer. */ + notify_remote_via_evtchn(xen_store_evtchn); + } + + return 0; +} + +int xb_data_to_read(void) +{ + struct xenstore_domain_interface *intf = xen_store_interface; + return (intf->rsp_cons != intf->rsp_prod); +} + +int xb_wait_for_data_to_read(void) +{ + return wait_event_interruptible(xb_waitq, xb_data_to_read()); +} + +int xb_read(void *data, unsigned len) +{ + struct xenstore_domain_interface *intf = xen_store_interface; + XENSTORE_RING_IDX cons, prod; + int rc; + + while (len != 0) { + unsigned int avail; + const char *src; + + rc = xb_wait_for_data_to_read(); + if (rc < 0) + return rc; + + /* Read indexes, then verify. */ + cons = intf->rsp_cons; + prod = intf->rsp_prod; + if (!check_indexes(cons, prod)) { + intf->rsp_cons = intf->rsp_prod = 0; + return -EIO; + } + + src = get_input_chunk(cons, prod, intf->rsp, &avail); + if (avail == 0) + continue; + if (avail > len) + avail = len; + + /* Must read data /after/ reading the producer index. */ + rmb(); + + memcpy(data, src, avail); + data += avail; + len -= avail; + + /* Other side must not see free space until we've copied out */ + mb(); + intf->rsp_cons += avail; + + pr_debug("Finished read of %i bytes (%i to go)\n", avail, len); + + /* Implies mb(): other side will see the updated consumer. */ + notify_remote_via_evtchn(xen_store_evtchn); + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * xb_init_comms - Set up interrupt handler off store event channel. + */ +int xb_init_comms(void) +{ + struct xenstore_domain_interface *intf = xen_store_interface; + + if (intf->req_prod != intf->req_cons) + printk(KERN_ERR "XENBUS request ring is not quiescent " + "(%08x:%08x)!\n", intf->req_cons, intf->req_prod); + + if (intf->rsp_prod != intf->rsp_cons) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "XENBUS response ring is not quiescent " + "(%08x:%08x): fixing up\n", + intf->rsp_cons, intf->rsp_prod); + intf->rsp_cons = intf->rsp_prod; + } + + if (xenbus_irq) { + /* Already have an irq; assume we're resuming */ + rebind_evtchn_irq(xen_store_evtchn, xenbus_irq); + } else { + int err; + err = bind_evtchn_to_irqhandler(xen_store_evtchn, wake_waiting, + 0, "xenbus", &xb_waitq); + if (err <= 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "XENBUS request irq failed %i\n", err); + return err; + } + + xenbus_irq = err; + } + + return 0; +} diff --git a/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_comms.h b/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_comms.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c21db75 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_comms.h @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +/* + * Private include for xenbus communications. + * + * Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed + * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other + * software packages, subject to the following license: + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without + * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, + * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, + * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to + * the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING + * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS + * IN THE SOFTWARE. + */ + +#ifndef _XENBUS_COMMS_H +#define _XENBUS_COMMS_H + +int xs_init(void); +int xb_init_comms(void); + +/* Low level routines. */ +int xb_write(const void *data, unsigned len); +int xb_read(void *data, unsigned len); +int xb_data_to_read(void); +int xb_wait_for_data_to_read(void); +int xs_input_avail(void); +extern struct xenstore_domain_interface *xen_store_interface; +extern int xen_store_evtchn; + +#endif /* _XENBUS_COMMS_H */ diff --git a/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_probe.c b/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_probe.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7f24a98 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_probe.c @@ -0,0 +1,962 @@ +/****************************************************************************** + * Talks to Xen Store to figure out what devices we have. + * + * Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation + * Copyright (C) 2005 Mike Wray, Hewlett-Packard + * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 XenSource Ltd + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed + * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other + * software packages, subject to the following license: + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without + * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, + * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, + * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to + * the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING + * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS + * IN THE SOFTWARE. + */ + +#define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) \ + pr_debug("xenbus_probe (%s:%d) " fmt ".\n", \ + __func__, __LINE__, ##args) + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/ctype.h> +#include <linux/fcntl.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/notifier.h> +#include <linux/kthread.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/io.h> + +#include <asm/page.h> +#include <asm/pgtable.h> +#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h> +#include <xen/xenbus.h> +#include <xen/events.h> +#include <xen/page.h> + +#include "xenbus_comms.h" +#include "xenbus_probe.h" + +int xen_store_evtchn; +struct xenstore_domain_interface *xen_store_interface; +static unsigned long xen_store_mfn; + +static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(xenstore_chain); + +static void wait_for_devices(struct xenbus_driver *xendrv); + +static int xenbus_probe_frontend(const char *type, const char *name); + +static void xenbus_dev_shutdown(struct device *_dev); + +/* If something in array of ids matches this device, return it. */ +static const struct xenbus_device_id * +match_device(const struct xenbus_device_id *arr, struct xenbus_device *dev) +{ + for (; *arr->devicetype != '\0'; arr++) { + if (!strcmp(arr->devicetype, dev->devicetype)) + return arr; + } + return NULL; +} + +int xenbus_match(struct device *_dev, struct device_driver *_drv) +{ + struct xenbus_driver *drv = to_xenbus_driver(_drv); + + if (!drv->ids) + return 0; + + return match_device(drv->ids, to_xenbus_device(_dev)) != NULL; +} + +static int xenbus_uevent(struct device *_dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env) +{ + struct xenbus_device *dev = to_xenbus_device(_dev); + + if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=xen:%s", dev->devicetype)) + return -ENOMEM; + + return 0; +} + +/* device/<type>/<id> => <type>-<id> */ +static int frontend_bus_id(char bus_id[BUS_ID_SIZE], const char *nodename) +{ + nodename = strchr(nodename, '/'); + if (!nodename || strlen(nodename + 1) >= BUS_ID_SIZE) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "XENBUS: bad frontend %s\n", nodename); + return -EINVAL; + } + + strlcpy(bus_id, nodename + 1, BUS_ID_SIZE); + if (!strchr(bus_id, '/')) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "XENBUS: bus_id %s no slash\n", bus_id); + return -EINVAL; + } + *strchr(bus_id, '/') = '-'; + return 0; +} + + +static void free_otherend_details(struct xenbus_device *dev) +{ + kfree(dev->otherend); + dev->otherend = NULL; +} + + +static void free_otherend_watch(struct xenbus_device *dev) +{ + if (dev->otherend_watch.node) { + unregister_xenbus_watch(&dev->otherend_watch); + kfree(dev->otherend_watch.node); + dev->otherend_watch.node = NULL; + } +} + + +int read_otherend_details(struct xenbus_device *xendev, + char *id_node, char *path_node) +{ + int err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, xendev->nodename, + id_node, "%i", &xendev->otherend_id, + path_node, NULL, &xendev->otherend, + NULL); + if (err) { + xenbus_dev_fatal(xendev, err, + "reading other end details from %s", + xendev->nodename); + return err; + } + if (strlen(xendev->otherend) == 0 || + !xenbus_exists(XBT_NIL, xendev->otherend, "")) { + xenbus_dev_fatal(xendev, -ENOENT, + "unable to read other end from %s. " + "missing or inaccessible.", + xendev->nodename); + free_otherend_details(xendev); + return -ENOENT; + } + + return 0; +} + + +static int read_backend_details(struct xenbus_device *xendev) +{ + return read_otherend_details(xendev, "backend-id", "backend"); +} + + +/* Bus type for frontend drivers. */ +static struct xen_bus_type xenbus_frontend = { + .root = "device", + .levels = 2, /* device/type/<id> */ + .get_bus_id = frontend_bus_id, + .probe = xenbus_probe_frontend, + .bus = { + .name = "xen", + .match = xenbus_match, + .uevent = xenbus_uevent, + .probe = xenbus_dev_probe, + .remove = xenbus_dev_remove, + .shutdown = xenbus_dev_shutdown, + }, +}; + +static void otherend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *watch, + const char **vec, unsigned int len) +{ + struct xenbus_device *dev = + container_of(watch, struct xenbus_device, otherend_watch); + struct xenbus_driver *drv = to_xenbus_driver(dev->dev.driver); + enum xenbus_state state; + + /* Protect us against watches firing on old details when the otherend + details change, say immediately after a resume. */ + if (!dev->otherend || + strncmp(dev->otherend, vec[XS_WATCH_PATH], + strlen(dev->otherend))) { + dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "Ignoring watch at %s\n", + vec[XS_WATCH_PATH]); + return; + } + + state = xenbus_read_driver_state(dev->otherend); + + dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "state is %d, (%s), %s, %s\n", + state, xenbus_strstate(state), dev->otherend_watch.node, + vec[XS_WATCH_PATH]); + + /* + * Ignore xenbus transitions during shutdown. This prevents us doing + * work that can fail e.g., when the rootfs is gone. + */ + if (system_state > SYSTEM_RUNNING) { + struct xen_bus_type *bus = bus; + bus = container_of(dev->dev.bus, struct xen_bus_type, bus); + /* If we're frontend, drive the state machine to Closed. */ + /* This should cause the backend to release our resources. */ + if ((bus == &xenbus_frontend) && (state == XenbusStateClosing)) + xenbus_frontend_closed(dev); + return; + } + + if (drv->otherend_changed) + drv->otherend_changed(dev, state); +} + + +static int talk_to_otherend(struct xenbus_device *dev) +{ + struct xenbus_driver *drv = to_xenbus_driver(dev->dev.driver); + + free_otherend_watch(dev); + free_otherend_details(dev); + + return drv->read_otherend_details(dev); +} + + +static int watch_otherend(struct xenbus_device *dev) +{ + return xenbus_watch_pathfmt(dev, &dev->otherend_watch, otherend_changed, + "%s/%s", dev->otherend, "state"); +} + + +int xenbus_dev_probe(struct device *_dev) +{ + struct xenbus_device *dev = to_xenbus_device(_dev); + struct xenbus_driver *drv = to_xenbus_driver(_dev->driver); + const struct xenbus_device_id *id; + int err; + + DPRINTK("%s", dev->nodename); + + if (!drv->probe) { + err = -ENODEV; + goto fail; + } + + id = match_device(drv->ids, dev); + if (!id) { + err = -ENODEV; + goto fail; + } + + err = talk_to_otherend(dev); + if (err) { + dev_warn(&dev->dev, "talk_to_otherend on %s failed.\n", + dev->nodename); + return err; + } + + err = drv->probe(dev, id); + if (err) + goto fail; + + err = watch_otherend(dev); + if (err) { + dev_warn(&dev->dev, "watch_otherend on %s failed.\n", + dev->nodename); + return err; + } + + return 0; +fail: + xenbus_dev_error(dev, err, "xenbus_dev_probe on %s", dev->nodename); + xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosed); + return -ENODEV; +} + +int xenbus_dev_remove(struct device *_dev) +{ + struct xenbus_device *dev = to_xenbus_device(_dev); + struct xenbus_driver *drv = to_xenbus_driver(_dev->driver); + + DPRINTK("%s", dev->nodename); + + free_otherend_watch(dev); + free_otherend_details(dev); + + if (drv->remove) + drv->remove(dev); + + xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosed); + return 0; +} + +static void xenbus_dev_shutdown(struct device *_dev) +{ + struct xenbus_device *dev = to_xenbus_device(_dev); + unsigned long timeout = 5*HZ; + + DPRINTK("%s", dev->nodename); + + get_device(&dev->dev); + if (dev->state != XenbusStateConnected) { + printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s: %s != Connected, skipping\n", __func__, + dev->nodename, xenbus_strstate(dev->state)); + goto out; + } + xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosing); + timeout = wait_for_completion_timeout(&dev->down, timeout); + if (!timeout) + printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %s timeout closing device\n", + __func__, dev->nodename); + out: + put_device(&dev->dev); +} + +int xenbus_register_driver_common(struct xenbus_driver *drv, + struct xen_bus_type *bus, + struct module *owner, + const char *mod_name) +{ + drv->driver.name = drv->name; + drv->driver.bus = &bus->bus; + drv->driver.owner = owner; + drv->driver.mod_name = mod_name; + + return driver_register(&drv->driver); +} + +int __xenbus_register_frontend(struct xenbus_driver *drv, + struct module *owner, const char *mod_name) +{ + int ret; + + drv->read_otherend_details = read_backend_details; + + ret = xenbus_register_driver_common(drv, &xenbus_frontend, + owner, mod_name); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* If this driver is loaded as a module wait for devices to attach. */ + wait_for_devices(drv); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__xenbus_register_frontend); + +void xenbus_unregister_driver(struct xenbus_driver *drv) +{ + driver_unregister(&drv->driver); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_unregister_driver); + +struct xb_find_info +{ + struct xenbus_device *dev; + const char *nodename; +}; + +static int cmp_dev(struct device *dev, void *data) +{ + struct xenbus_device *xendev = to_xenbus_device(dev); + struct xb_find_info *info = data; + + if (!strcmp(xendev->nodename, info->nodename)) { + info->dev = xendev; + get_device(dev); + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +struct xenbus_device *xenbus_device_find(const char *nodename, + struct bus_type *bus) +{ + struct xb_find_info info = { .dev = NULL, .nodename = nodename }; + + bus_for_each_dev(bus, NULL, &info, cmp_dev); + return info.dev; +} + +static int cleanup_dev(struct device *dev, void *data) +{ + struct xenbus_device *xendev = to_xenbus_device(dev); + struct xb_find_info *info = data; + int len = strlen(info->nodename); + + DPRINTK("%s", info->nodename); + + /* Match the info->nodename path, or any subdirectory of that path. */ + if (strncmp(xendev->nodename, info->nodename, len)) + return 0; + + /* If the node name is longer, ensure it really is a subdirectory. */ + if ((strlen(xendev->nodename) > len) && (xendev->nodename[len] != '/')) + return 0; + + info->dev = xendev; + get_device(dev); + return 1; +} + +static void xenbus_cleanup_devices(const char *path, struct bus_type *bus) +{ + struct xb_find_info info = { .nodename = path }; + + do { + info.dev = NULL; + bus_for_each_dev(bus, NULL, &info, cleanup_dev); + if (info.dev) { + device_unregister(&info.dev->dev); + put_device(&info.dev->dev); + } + } while (info.dev); +} + +static void xenbus_dev_release(struct device *dev) +{ + if (dev) + kfree(to_xenbus_device(dev)); +} + +static ssize_t xendev_show_nodename(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", to_xenbus_device(dev)->nodename); +} +DEVICE_ATTR(nodename, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH, xendev_show_nodename, NULL); + +static ssize_t xendev_show_devtype(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", to_xenbus_device(dev)->devicetype); +} +DEVICE_ATTR(devtype, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH, xendev_show_devtype, NULL); + +static ssize_t xendev_show_modalias(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + return sprintf(buf, "xen:%s\n", to_xenbus_device(dev)->devicetype); +} +DEVICE_ATTR(modalias, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH, xendev_show_modalias, NULL); + +int xenbus_probe_node(struct xen_bus_type *bus, + const char *type, + const char *nodename) +{ + int err; + struct xenbus_device *xendev; + size_t stringlen; + char *tmpstring; + + enum xenbus_state state = xenbus_read_driver_state(nodename); + + if (state != XenbusStateInitialising) { + /* Device is not new, so ignore it. This can happen if a + device is going away after switching to Closed. */ + return 0; + } + + stringlen = strlen(nodename) + 1 + strlen(type) + 1; + xendev = kzalloc(sizeof(*xendev) + stringlen, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!xendev) + return -ENOMEM; + + xendev->state = XenbusStateInitialising; + + /* Copy the strings into the extra space. */ + + tmpstring = (char *)(xendev + 1); + strcpy(tmpstring, nodename); + xendev->nodename = tmpstring; + + tmpstring += strlen(tmpstring) + 1; + strcpy(tmpstring, type); + xendev->devicetype = tmpstring; + init_completion(&xendev->down); + + xendev->dev.bus = &bus->bus; + xendev->dev.release = xenbus_dev_release; + + err = bus->get_bus_id(xendev->dev.bus_id, xendev->nodename); + if (err) + goto fail; + + /* Register with generic device framework. */ + err = device_register(&xendev->dev); + if (err) + goto fail; + + err = device_create_file(&xendev->dev, &dev_attr_nodename); + if (err) + goto fail_unregister; + + err = device_create_file(&xendev->dev, &dev_attr_devtype); + if (err) + goto fail_remove_nodename; + + err = device_create_file(&xendev->dev, &dev_attr_modalias); + if (err) + goto fail_remove_devtype; + + return 0; +fail_remove_devtype: + device_remove_file(&xendev->dev, &dev_attr_devtype); +fail_remove_nodename: + device_remove_file(&xendev->dev, &dev_attr_nodename); +fail_unregister: + device_unregister(&xendev->dev); +fail: + kfree(xendev); + return err; +} + +/* device/<typename>/<name> */ +static int xenbus_probe_frontend(const char *type, const char *name) +{ + char *nodename; + int err; + + nodename = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%s/%s", + xenbus_frontend.root, type, name); + if (!nodename) + return -ENOMEM; + + DPRINTK("%s", nodename); + + err = xenbus_probe_node(&xenbus_frontend, type, nodename); + kfree(nodename); + return err; +} + +static int xenbus_probe_device_type(struct xen_bus_type *bus, const char *type) +{ + int err = 0; + char **dir; + unsigned int dir_n = 0; + int i; + + dir = xenbus_directory(XBT_NIL, bus->root, type, &dir_n); + if (IS_ERR(dir)) + return PTR_ERR(dir); + + for (i = 0; i < dir_n; i++) { + err = bus->probe(type, dir[i]); + if (err) + break; + } + kfree(dir); + return err; +} + +int xenbus_probe_devices(struct xen_bus_type *bus) +{ + int err = 0; + char **dir; + unsigned int i, dir_n; + + dir = xenbus_directory(XBT_NIL, bus->root, "", &dir_n); + if (IS_ERR(dir)) + return PTR_ERR(dir); + + for (i = 0; i < dir_n; i++) { + err = xenbus_probe_device_type(bus, dir[i]); + if (err) + break; + } + kfree(dir); + return err; +} + +static unsigned int char_count(const char *str, char c) +{ + unsigned int i, ret = 0; + + for (i = 0; str[i]; i++) + if (str[i] == c) + ret++; + return ret; +} + +static int strsep_len(const char *str, char c, unsigned int len) +{ + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; str[i]; i++) + if (str[i] == c) { + if (len == 0) + return i; + len--; + } + return (len == 0) ? i : -ERANGE; +} + +void xenbus_dev_changed(const char *node, struct xen_bus_type *bus) +{ + int exists, rootlen; + struct xenbus_device *dev; + char type[BUS_ID_SIZE]; + const char *p, *root; + + if (char_count(node, '/') < 2) + return; + + exists = xenbus_exists(XBT_NIL, node, ""); + if (!exists) { + xenbus_cleanup_devices(node, &bus->bus); + return; + } + + /* backend/<type>/... or device/<type>/... */ + p = strchr(node, '/') + 1; + snprintf(type, BUS_ID_SIZE, "%.*s", (int)strcspn(p, "/"), p); + type[BUS_ID_SIZE-1] = '\0'; + + rootlen = strsep_len(node, '/', bus->levels); + if (rootlen < 0) + return; + root = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%.*s", rootlen, node); + if (!root) + return; + + dev = xenbus_device_find(root, &bus->bus); + if (!dev) + xenbus_probe_node(bus, type, root); + else + put_device(&dev->dev); + + kfree(root); +} + +static void frontend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *watch, + const char **vec, unsigned int len) +{ + DPRINTK(""); + + xenbus_dev_changed(vec[XS_WATCH_PATH], &xenbus_frontend); +} + +/* We watch for devices appearing and vanishing. */ +static struct xenbus_watch fe_watch = { + .node = "device", + .callback = frontend_changed, +}; + +static int suspend_dev(struct device *dev, void *data) +{ + int err = 0; + struct xenbus_driver *drv; + struct xenbus_device *xdev; + + DPRINTK(""); + + if (dev->driver == NULL) + return 0; + drv = to_xenbus_driver(dev->driver); + xdev = container_of(dev, struct xenbus_device, dev); + if (drv->suspend) + err = drv->suspend(xdev); + if (err) + printk(KERN_WARNING + "xenbus: suspend %s failed: %i\n", dev->bus_id, err); + return 0; +} + +static int suspend_cancel_dev(struct device *dev, void *data) +{ + int err = 0; + struct xenbus_driver *drv; + struct xenbus_device *xdev; + + DPRINTK(""); + + if (dev->driver == NULL) + return 0; + drv = to_xenbus_driver(dev->driver); + xdev = container_of(dev, struct xenbus_device, dev); + if (drv->suspend_cancel) + err = drv->suspend_cancel(xdev); + if (err) + printk(KERN_WARNING + "xenbus: suspend_cancel %s failed: %i\n", + dev->bus_id, err); + return 0; +} + +static int resume_dev(struct device *dev, void *data) +{ + int err; + struct xenbus_driver *drv; + struct xenbus_device *xdev; + + DPRINTK(""); + + if (dev->driver == NULL) + return 0; + + drv = to_xenbus_driver(dev->driver); + xdev = container_of(dev, struct xenbus_device, dev); + + err = talk_to_otherend(xdev); + if (err) { + printk(KERN_WARNING + "xenbus: resume (talk_to_otherend) %s failed: %i\n", + dev->bus_id, err); + return err; + } + + xdev->state = XenbusStateInitialising; + + if (drv->resume) { + err = drv->resume(xdev); + if (err) { + printk(KERN_WARNING + "xenbus: resume %s failed: %i\n", + dev->bus_id, err); + return err; + } + } + + err = watch_otherend(xdev); + if (err) { + printk(KERN_WARNING + "xenbus_probe: resume (watch_otherend) %s failed: " + "%d.\n", dev->bus_id, err); + return err; + } + + return 0; +} + +void xenbus_suspend(void) +{ + DPRINTK(""); + + bus_for_each_dev(&xenbus_frontend.bus, NULL, NULL, suspend_dev); + xenbus_backend_suspend(suspend_dev); + xs_suspend(); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_suspend); + +void xenbus_resume(void) +{ + xb_init_comms(); + xs_resume(); + bus_for_each_dev(&xenbus_frontend.bus, NULL, NULL, resume_dev); + xenbus_backend_resume(resume_dev); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_resume); + +void xenbus_suspend_cancel(void) +{ + xs_suspend_cancel(); + bus_for_each_dev(&xenbus_frontend.bus, NULL, NULL, suspend_cancel_dev); + xenbus_backend_resume(suspend_cancel_dev); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_suspend_cancel); + +/* A flag to determine if xenstored is 'ready' (i.e. has started) */ +int xenstored_ready = 0; + + +int register_xenstore_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) +{ + int ret = 0; + + if (xenstored_ready > 0) + ret = nb->notifier_call(nb, 0, NULL); + else + blocking_notifier_chain_register(&xenstore_chain, nb); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_xenstore_notifier); + +void unregister_xenstore_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) +{ + blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&xenstore_chain, nb); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_xenstore_notifier); + +void xenbus_probe(struct work_struct *unused) +{ + BUG_ON((xenstored_ready <= 0)); + + /* Enumerate devices in xenstore and watch for changes. */ + xenbus_probe_devices(&xenbus_frontend); + register_xenbus_watch(&fe_watch); + xenbus_backend_probe_and_watch(); + + /* Notify others that xenstore is up */ + blocking_notifier_call_chain(&xenstore_chain, 0, NULL); +} + +static int __init xenbus_probe_init(void) +{ + int err = 0; + + DPRINTK(""); + + err = -ENODEV; + if (!xen_domain()) + goto out_error; + + /* Register ourselves with the kernel bus subsystem */ + err = bus_register(&xenbus_frontend.bus); + if (err) + goto out_error; + + err = xenbus_backend_bus_register(); + if (err) + goto out_unreg_front; + + /* + * Domain0 doesn't have a store_evtchn or store_mfn yet. + */ + if (xen_initial_domain()) { + /* dom0 not yet supported */ + } else { + xenstored_ready = 1; + xen_store_evtchn = xen_start_info->store_evtchn; + xen_store_mfn = xen_start_info->store_mfn; + } + xen_store_interface = mfn_to_virt(xen_store_mfn); + + /* Initialize the interface to xenstore. */ + err = xs_init(); + if (err) { + printk(KERN_WARNING + "XENBUS: Error initializing xenstore comms: %i\n", err); + goto out_unreg_back; + } + + if (!xen_initial_domain()) + xenbus_probe(NULL); + + return 0; + + out_unreg_back: + xenbus_backend_bus_unregister(); + + out_unreg_front: + bus_unregister(&xenbus_frontend.bus); + + out_error: + return err; +} + +postcore_initcall(xenbus_probe_init); + +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); + +static int is_disconnected_device(struct device *dev, void *data) +{ + struct xenbus_device *xendev = to_xenbus_device(dev); + struct device_driver *drv = data; + struct xenbus_driver *xendrv; + + /* + * A device with no driver will never connect. We care only about + * devices which should currently be in the process of connecting. + */ + if (!dev->driver) + return 0; + + /* Is this search limited to a particular driver? */ + if (drv && (dev->driver != drv)) + return 0; + + xendrv = to_xenbus_driver(dev->driver); + return (xendev->state != XenbusStateConnected || + (xendrv->is_ready && !xendrv->is_ready(xendev))); +} + +static int exists_disconnected_device(struct device_driver *drv) +{ + return bus_for_each_dev(&xenbus_frontend.bus, NULL, drv, + is_disconnected_device); +} + +static int print_device_status(struct device *dev, void *data) +{ + struct xenbus_device *xendev = to_xenbus_device(dev); + struct device_driver *drv = data; + + /* Is this operation limited to a particular driver? */ + if (drv && (dev->driver != drv)) + return 0; + + if (!dev->driver) { + /* Information only: is this too noisy? */ + printk(KERN_INFO "XENBUS: Device with no driver: %s\n", + xendev->nodename); + } else if (xendev->state != XenbusStateConnected) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "XENBUS: Timeout connecting " + "to device: %s (state %d)\n", + xendev->nodename, xendev->state); + } + + return 0; +} + +/* We only wait for device setup after most initcalls have run. */ +static int ready_to_wait_for_devices; + +/* + * On a 10 second timeout, wait for all devices currently configured. We need + * to do this to guarantee that the filesystems and / or network devices + * needed for boot are available, before we can allow the boot to proceed. + * + * This needs to be on a late_initcall, to happen after the frontend device + * drivers have been initialised, but before the root fs is mounted. + * + * A possible improvement here would be to have the tools add a per-device + * flag to the store entry, indicating whether it is needed at boot time. + * This would allow people who knew what they were doing to accelerate their + * boot slightly, but of course needs tools or manual intervention to set up + * those flags correctly. + */ +static void wait_for_devices(struct xenbus_driver *xendrv) +{ + unsigned long timeout = jiffies + 10*HZ; + struct device_driver *drv = xendrv ? &xendrv->driver : NULL; + + if (!ready_to_wait_for_devices || !xen_domain()) + return; + + while (exists_disconnected_device(drv)) { + if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) + break; + schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ/10); + } + + bus_for_each_dev(&xenbus_frontend.bus, NULL, drv, + print_device_status); +} + +#ifndef MODULE +static int __init boot_wait_for_devices(void) +{ + ready_to_wait_for_devices = 1; + wait_for_devices(NULL); + return 0; +} + +late_initcall(boot_wait_for_devices); +#endif diff --git a/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_probe.h b/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_probe.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e09b194 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_probe.h @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +/****************************************************************************** + * xenbus_probe.h + * + * Talks to Xen Store to figure out what devices we have. + * + * Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation + * Copyright (C) 2005 XenSource Ltd. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed + * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other + * software packages, subject to the following license: + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without + * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, + * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, + * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to + * the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING + * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS + * IN THE SOFTWARE. + */ + +#ifndef _XENBUS_PROBE_H +#define _XENBUS_PROBE_H + +#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_BACKEND +extern void xenbus_backend_suspend(int (*fn)(struct device *, void *)); +extern void xenbus_backend_resume(int (*fn)(struct device *, void *)); +extern void xenbus_backend_probe_and_watch(void); +extern int xenbus_backend_bus_register(void); +extern void xenbus_backend_bus_unregister(void); +#else +static inline void xenbus_backend_suspend(int (*fn)(struct device *, void *)) {} +static inline void xenbus_backend_resume(int (*fn)(struct device *, void *)) {} +static inline void xenbus_backend_probe_and_watch(void) {} +static inline int xenbus_backend_bus_register(void) { return 0; } +static inline void xenbus_backend_bus_unregister(void) {} +#endif + +struct xen_bus_type +{ + char *root; + unsigned int levels; + int (*get_bus_id)(char bus_id[BUS_ID_SIZE], const char *nodename); + int (*probe)(const char *type, const char *dir); + struct bus_type bus; +}; + +extern int xenbus_match(struct device *_dev, struct device_driver *_drv); +extern int xenbus_dev_probe(struct device *_dev); +extern int xenbus_dev_remove(struct device *_dev); +extern int xenbus_register_driver_common(struct xenbus_driver *drv, + struct xen_bus_type *bus, + struct module *owner, + const char *mod_name); +extern int xenbus_probe_node(struct xen_bus_type *bus, + const char *type, + const char *nodename); +extern int xenbus_probe_devices(struct xen_bus_type *bus); + +extern void xenbus_dev_changed(const char *node, struct xen_bus_type *bus); + +#endif diff --git a/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_xs.c b/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_xs.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7f2f91c --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_xs.c @@ -0,0 +1,861 @@ +/****************************************************************************** + * xenbus_xs.c + * + * This is the kernel equivalent of the "xs" library. We don't need everything + * and we use xenbus_comms for communication. + * + * Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed + * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other + * software packages, subject to the following license: + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without + * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, + * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, + * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to + * the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING + * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS + * IN THE SOFTWARE. + */ + +#include <linux/unistd.h> +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/uio.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/fcntl.h> +#include <linux/kthread.h> +#include <linux/rwsem.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <xen/xenbus.h> +#include "xenbus_comms.h" + +struct xs_stored_msg { + struct list_head list; + + struct xsd_sockmsg hdr; + + union { + /* Queued replies. */ + struct { + char *body; + } reply; + + /* Queued watch events. */ + struct { + struct xenbus_watch *handle; + char **vec; + unsigned int vec_size; + } watch; + } u; +}; + +struct xs_handle { + /* A list of replies. Currently only one will ever be outstanding. */ + struct list_head reply_list; + spinlock_t reply_lock; + wait_queue_head_t reply_waitq; + + /* + * Mutex ordering: transaction_mutex -> watch_mutex -> request_mutex. + * response_mutex is never taken simultaneously with the other three. + */ + + /* One request at a time. */ + struct mutex request_mutex; + + /* Protect xenbus reader thread against save/restore. */ + struct mutex response_mutex; + + /* Protect transactions against save/restore. */ + struct rw_semaphore transaction_mutex; + + /* Protect watch (de)register against save/restore. */ + struct rw_semaphore watch_mutex; +}; + +static struct xs_handle xs_state; + +/* List of registered watches, and a lock to protect it. */ +static LIST_HEAD(watches); +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(watches_lock); + +/* List of pending watch callback events, and a lock to protect it. */ +static LIST_HEAD(watch_events); +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(watch_events_lock); + +/* + * Details of the xenwatch callback kernel thread. The thread waits on the + * watch_events_waitq for work to do (queued on watch_events list). When it + * wakes up it acquires the xenwatch_mutex before reading the list and + * carrying out work. + */ +static pid_t xenwatch_pid; +static DEFINE_MUTEX(xenwatch_mutex); +static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(watch_events_waitq); + +static int get_error(const char *errorstring) +{ + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; strcmp(errorstring, xsd_errors[i].errstring) != 0; i++) { + if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(xsd_errors) - 1) { + printk(KERN_WARNING + "XENBUS xen store gave: unknown error %s", + errorstring); + return EINVAL; + } + } + return xsd_errors[i].errnum; +} + +static void *read_reply(enum xsd_sockmsg_type *type, unsigned int *len) +{ + struct xs_stored_msg *msg; + char *body; + + spin_lock(&xs_state.reply_lock); + + while (list_empty(&xs_state.reply_list)) { + spin_unlock(&xs_state.reply_lock); + /* XXX FIXME: Avoid synchronous wait for response here. */ + wait_event(xs_state.reply_waitq, + !list_empty(&xs_state.reply_list)); + spin_lock(&xs_state.reply_lock); + } + + msg = list_entry(xs_state.reply_list.next, + struct xs_stored_msg, list); + list_del(&msg->list); + + spin_unlock(&xs_state.reply_lock); + + *type = msg->hdr.type; + if (len) + *len = msg->hdr.len; + body = msg->u.reply.body; + + kfree(msg); + + return body; +} + +void *xenbus_dev_request_and_reply(struct xsd_sockmsg *msg) +{ + void *ret; + struct xsd_sockmsg req_msg = *msg; + int err; + + if (req_msg.type == XS_TRANSACTION_START) + down_read(&xs_state.transaction_mutex); + + mutex_lock(&xs_state.request_mutex); + + err = xb_write(msg, sizeof(*msg) + msg->len); + if (err) { + msg->type = XS_ERROR; + ret = ERR_PTR(err); + } else + ret = read_reply(&msg->type, &msg->len); + + mutex_unlock(&xs_state.request_mutex); + + if ((msg->type == XS_TRANSACTION_END) || + ((req_msg.type == XS_TRANSACTION_START) && + (msg->type == XS_ERROR))) + up_read(&xs_state.transaction_mutex); + + return ret; +} + +/* Send message to xs, get kmalloc'ed reply. ERR_PTR() on error. */ +static void *xs_talkv(struct xenbus_transaction t, + enum xsd_sockmsg_type type, + const struct kvec *iovec, + unsigned int num_vecs, + unsigned int *len) +{ + struct xsd_sockmsg msg; + void *ret = NULL; + unsigned int i; + int err; + + msg.tx_id = t.id; + msg.req_id = 0; + msg.type = type; + msg.len = 0; + for (i = 0; i < num_vecs; i++) + msg.len += iovec[i].iov_len; + + mutex_lock(&xs_state.request_mutex); + + err = xb_write(&msg, sizeof(msg)); + if (err) { + mutex_unlock(&xs_state.request_mutex); + return ERR_PTR(err); + } + + for (i = 0; i < num_vecs; i++) { + err = xb_write(iovec[i].iov_base, iovec[i].iov_len); + if (err) { + mutex_unlock(&xs_state.request_mutex); + return ERR_PTR(err); + } + } + + ret = read_reply(&msg.type, len); + + mutex_unlock(&xs_state.request_mutex); + + if (IS_ERR(ret)) + return ret; + + if (msg.type == XS_ERROR) { + err = get_error(ret); + kfree(ret); + return ERR_PTR(-err); + } + + if (msg.type != type) { + if (printk_ratelimit()) + printk(KERN_WARNING + "XENBUS unexpected type [%d], expected [%d]\n", + msg.type, type); + kfree(ret); + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + } + return ret; +} + +/* Simplified version of xs_talkv: single message. */ +static void *xs_single(struct xenbus_transaction t, + enum xsd_sockmsg_type type, + const char *string, + unsigned int *len) +{ + struct kvec iovec; + + iovec.iov_base = (void *)string; + iovec.iov_len = strlen(string) + 1; + return xs_talkv(t, type, &iovec, 1, len); +} + +/* Many commands only need an ack, don't care what it says. */ +static int xs_error(char *reply) +{ + if (IS_ERR(reply)) + return PTR_ERR(reply); + kfree(reply); + return 0; +} + +static unsigned int count_strings(const char *strings, unsigned int len) +{ + unsigned int num; + const char *p; + + for (p = strings, num = 0; p < strings + len; p += strlen(p) + 1) + num++; + + return num; +} + +/* Return the path to dir with /name appended. Buffer must be kfree()'ed. */ +static char *join(const char *dir, const char *name) +{ + char *buffer; + + if (strlen(name) == 0) + buffer = kasprintf(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH, "%s", dir); + else + buffer = kasprintf(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH, "%s/%s", dir, name); + return (!buffer) ? ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) : buffer; +} + +static char **split(char *strings, unsigned int len, unsigned int *num) +{ + char *p, **ret; + + /* Count the strings. */ + *num = count_strings(strings, len); + + /* Transfer to one big alloc for easy freeing. */ + ret = kmalloc(*num * sizeof(char *) + len, GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH); + if (!ret) { + kfree(strings); + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + } + memcpy(&ret[*num], strings, len); + kfree(strings); + + strings = (char *)&ret[*num]; + for (p = strings, *num = 0; p < strings + len; p += strlen(p) + 1) + ret[(*num)++] = p; + + return ret; +} + +char **xenbus_directory(struct xenbus_transaction t, + const char *dir, const char *node, unsigned int *num) +{ + char *strings, *path; + unsigned int len; + + path = join(dir, node); + if (IS_ERR(path)) + return (char **)path; + + strings = xs_single(t, XS_DIRECTORY, path, &len); + kfree(path); + if (IS_ERR(strings)) + return (char **)strings; + + return split(strings, len, num); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_directory); + +/* Check if a path exists. Return 1 if it does. */ +int xenbus_exists(struct xenbus_transaction t, + const char *dir, const char *node) +{ + char **d; + int dir_n; + + d = xenbus_directory(t, dir, node, &dir_n); + if (IS_ERR(d)) + return 0; + kfree(d); + return 1; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_exists); + +/* Get the value of a single file. + * Returns a kmalloced value: call free() on it after use. + * len indicates length in bytes. + */ +void *xenbus_read(struct xenbus_transaction t, + const char *dir, const char *node, unsigned int *len) +{ + char *path; + void *ret; + + path = join(dir, node); + if (IS_ERR(path)) + return (void *)path; + + ret = xs_single(t, XS_READ, path, len); + kfree(path); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_read); + +/* Write the value of a single file. + * Returns -err on failure. + */ +int xenbus_write(struct xenbus_transaction t, + const char *dir, const char *node, const char *string) +{ + const char *path; + struct kvec iovec[2]; + int ret; + + path = join(dir, node); + if (IS_ERR(path)) + return PTR_ERR(path); + + iovec[0].iov_base = (void *)path; + iovec[0].iov_len = strlen(path) + 1; + iovec[1].iov_base = (void *)string; + iovec[1].iov_len = strlen(string); + + ret = xs_error(xs_talkv(t, XS_WRITE, iovec, ARRAY_SIZE(iovec), NULL)); + kfree(path); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_write); + +/* Create a new directory. */ +int xenbus_mkdir(struct xenbus_transaction t, + const char *dir, const char *node) +{ + char *path; + int ret; + + path = join(dir, node); + if (IS_ERR(path)) + return PTR_ERR(path); + + ret = xs_error(xs_single(t, XS_MKDIR, path, NULL)); + kfree(path); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_mkdir); + +/* Destroy a file or directory (directories must be empty). */ +int xenbus_rm(struct xenbus_transaction t, const char *dir, const char *node) +{ + char *path; + int ret; + + path = join(dir, node); + if (IS_ERR(path)) + return PTR_ERR(path); + + ret = xs_error(xs_single(t, XS_RM, path, NULL)); + kfree(path); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_rm); + +/* Start a transaction: changes by others will not be seen during this + * transaction, and changes will not be visible to others until end. + */ +int xenbus_transaction_start(struct xenbus_transaction *t) +{ + char *id_str; + + down_read(&xs_state.transaction_mutex); + + id_str = xs_single(XBT_NIL, XS_TRANSACTION_START, "", NULL); + if (IS_ERR(id_str)) { + up_read(&xs_state.transaction_mutex); + return PTR_ERR(id_str); + } + + t->id = simple_strtoul(id_str, NULL, 0); + kfree(id_str); + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_transaction_start); + +/* End a transaction. + * If abandon is true, transaction is discarded instead of committed. + */ +int xenbus_transaction_end(struct xenbus_transaction t, int abort) +{ + char abortstr[2]; + int err; + + if (abort) + strcpy(abortstr, "F"); + else + strcpy(abortstr, "T"); + + err = xs_error(xs_single(t, XS_TRANSACTION_END, abortstr, NULL)); + + up_read(&xs_state.transaction_mutex); + + return err; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_transaction_end); + +/* Single read and scanf: returns -errno or num scanned. */ +int xenbus_scanf(struct xenbus_transaction t, + const char *dir, const char *node, const char *fmt, ...) +{ + va_list ap; + int ret; + char *val; + + val = xenbus_read(t, dir, node, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(val)) + return PTR_ERR(val); + + va_start(ap, fmt); + ret = vsscanf(val, fmt, ap); + va_end(ap); + kfree(val); + /* Distinctive errno. */ + if (ret == 0) + return -ERANGE; + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_scanf); + +/* Single printf and write: returns -errno or 0. */ +int xenbus_printf(struct xenbus_transaction t, + const char *dir, const char *node, const char *fmt, ...) +{ + va_list ap; + int ret; +#define PRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE 4096 + char *printf_buffer; + + printf_buffer = kmalloc(PRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); + if (printf_buffer == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + va_start(ap, fmt); + ret = vsnprintf(printf_buffer, PRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE, fmt, ap); + va_end(ap); + + BUG_ON(ret > PRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE-1); + ret = xenbus_write(t, dir, node, printf_buffer); + + kfree(printf_buffer); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_printf); + +/* Takes tuples of names, scanf-style args, and void **, NULL terminated. */ +int xenbus_gather(struct xenbus_transaction t, const char *dir, ...) +{ + va_list ap; + const char *name; + int ret = 0; + + va_start(ap, dir); + while (ret == 0 && (name = va_arg(ap, char *)) != NULL) { + const char *fmt = va_arg(ap, char *); + void *result = va_arg(ap, void *); + char *p; + + p = xenbus_read(t, dir, name, NULL); + if (IS_ERR(p)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(p); + break; + } + if (fmt) { + if (sscanf(p, fmt, result) == 0) + ret = -EINVAL; + kfree(p); + } else + *(char **)result = p; + } + va_end(ap); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xenbus_gather); + +static int xs_watch(const char *path, const char *token) +{ + struct kvec iov[2]; + + iov[0].iov_base = (void *)path; + iov[0].iov_len = strlen(path) + 1; + iov[1].iov_base = (void *)token; + iov[1].iov_len = strlen(token) + 1; + + return xs_error(xs_talkv(XBT_NIL, XS_WATCH, iov, + ARRAY_SIZE(iov), NULL)); +} + +static int xs_unwatch(const char *path, const char *token) +{ + struct kvec iov[2]; + + iov[0].iov_base = (char *)path; + iov[0].iov_len = strlen(path) + 1; + iov[1].iov_base = (char *)token; + iov[1].iov_len = strlen(token) + 1; + + return xs_error(xs_talkv(XBT_NIL, XS_UNWATCH, iov, + ARRAY_SIZE(iov), NULL)); +} + +static struct xenbus_watch *find_watch(const char *token) +{ + struct xenbus_watch *i, *cmp; + + cmp = (void *)simple_strtoul(token, NULL, 16); + + list_for_each_entry(i, &watches, list) + if (i == cmp) + return i; + + return NULL; +} + +/* Register callback to watch this node. */ +int register_xenbus_watch(struct xenbus_watch *watch) +{ + /* Pointer in ascii is the token. */ + char token[sizeof(watch) * 2 + 1]; + int err; + + sprintf(token, "%lX", (long)watch); + + down_read(&xs_state.watch_mutex); + + spin_lock(&watches_lock); + BUG_ON(find_watch(token)); + list_add(&watch->list, &watches); + spin_unlock(&watches_lock); + + err = xs_watch(watch->node, token); + + /* Ignore errors due to multiple registration. */ + if ((err != 0) && (err != -EEXIST)) { + spin_lock(&watches_lock); + list_del(&watch->list); + spin_unlock(&watches_lock); + } + + up_read(&xs_state.watch_mutex); + + return err; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_xenbus_watch); + +void unregister_xenbus_watch(struct xenbus_watch *watch) +{ + struct xs_stored_msg *msg, *tmp; + char token[sizeof(watch) * 2 + 1]; + int err; + + sprintf(token, "%lX", (long)watch); + + down_read(&xs_state.watch_mutex); + + spin_lock(&watches_lock); + BUG_ON(!find_watch(token)); + list_del(&watch->list); + spin_unlock(&watches_lock); + + err = xs_unwatch(watch->node, token); + if (err) + printk(KERN_WARNING + "XENBUS Failed to release watch %s: %i\n", + watch->node, err); + + up_read(&xs_state.watch_mutex); + + /* Make sure there are no callbacks running currently (unless + its us) */ + if (current->pid != xenwatch_pid) + mutex_lock(&xenwatch_mutex); + + /* Cancel pending watch events. */ + spin_lock(&watch_events_lock); + list_for_each_entry_safe(msg, tmp, &watch_events, list) { + if (msg->u.watch.handle != watch) + continue; + list_del(&msg->list); + kfree(msg->u.watch.vec); + kfree(msg); + } + spin_unlock(&watch_events_lock); + + if (current->pid != xenwatch_pid) + mutex_unlock(&xenwatch_mutex); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_xenbus_watch); + +void xs_suspend(void) +{ + down_write(&xs_state.transaction_mutex); + down_write(&xs_state.watch_mutex); + mutex_lock(&xs_state.request_mutex); + mutex_lock(&xs_state.response_mutex); +} + +void xs_resume(void) +{ + struct xenbus_watch *watch; + char token[sizeof(watch) * 2 + 1]; + + mutex_unlock(&xs_state.response_mutex); + mutex_unlock(&xs_state.request_mutex); + up_write(&xs_state.transaction_mutex); + + /* No need for watches_lock: the watch_mutex is sufficient. */ + list_for_each_entry(watch, &watches, list) { + sprintf(token, "%lX", (long)watch); + xs_watch(watch->node, token); + } + + up_write(&xs_state.watch_mutex); +} + +void xs_suspend_cancel(void) +{ + mutex_unlock(&xs_state.response_mutex); + mutex_unlock(&xs_state.request_mutex); + up_write(&xs_state.watch_mutex); + up_write(&xs_state.transaction_mutex); +} + +static int xenwatch_thread(void *unused) +{ + struct list_head *ent; + struct xs_stored_msg *msg; + + for (;;) { + wait_event_interruptible(watch_events_waitq, + !list_empty(&watch_events)); + + if (kthread_should_stop()) + break; + + mutex_lock(&xenwatch_mutex); + + spin_lock(&watch_events_lock); + ent = watch_events.next; + if (ent != &watch_events) + list_del(ent); + spin_unlock(&watch_events_lock); + + if (ent != &watch_events) { + msg = list_entry(ent, struct xs_stored_msg, list); + msg->u.watch.handle->callback( + msg->u.watch.handle, + (const char **)msg->u.watch.vec, + msg->u.watch.vec_size); + kfree(msg->u.watch.vec); + kfree(msg); + } + + mutex_unlock(&xenwatch_mutex); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int process_msg(void) +{ + struct xs_stored_msg *msg; + char *body; + int err; + + /* + * We must disallow save/restore while reading a xenstore message. + * A partial read across s/r leaves us out of sync with xenstored. + */ + for (;;) { + err = xb_wait_for_data_to_read(); + if (err) + return err; + mutex_lock(&xs_state.response_mutex); + if (xb_data_to_read()) + break; + /* We raced with save/restore: pending data 'disappeared'. */ + mutex_unlock(&xs_state.response_mutex); + } + + + msg = kmalloc(sizeof(*msg), GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH); + if (msg == NULL) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto out; + } + + err = xb_read(&msg->hdr, sizeof(msg->hdr)); + if (err) { + kfree(msg); + goto out; + } + + body = kmalloc(msg->hdr.len + 1, GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH); + if (body == NULL) { + kfree(msg); + err = -ENOMEM; + goto out; + } + + err = xb_read(body, msg->hdr.len); + if (err) { + kfree(body); + kfree(msg); + goto out; + } + body[msg->hdr.len] = '\0'; + + if (msg->hdr.type == XS_WATCH_EVENT) { + msg->u.watch.vec = split(body, msg->hdr.len, + &msg->u.watch.vec_size); + if (IS_ERR(msg->u.watch.vec)) { + err = PTR_ERR(msg->u.watch.vec); + kfree(msg); + goto out; + } + + spin_lock(&watches_lock); + msg->u.watch.handle = find_watch( + msg->u.watch.vec[XS_WATCH_TOKEN]); + if (msg->u.watch.handle != NULL) { + spin_lock(&watch_events_lock); + list_add_tail(&msg->list, &watch_events); + wake_up(&watch_events_waitq); + spin_unlock(&watch_events_lock); + } else { + kfree(msg->u.watch.vec); + kfree(msg); + } + spin_unlock(&watches_lock); + } else { + msg->u.reply.body = body; + spin_lock(&xs_state.reply_lock); + list_add_tail(&msg->list, &xs_state.reply_list); + spin_unlock(&xs_state.reply_lock); + wake_up(&xs_state.reply_waitq); + } + + out: + mutex_unlock(&xs_state.response_mutex); + return err; +} + +static int xenbus_thread(void *unused) +{ + int err; + + for (;;) { + err = process_msg(); + if (err) + printk(KERN_WARNING "XENBUS error %d while reading " + "message\n", err); + if (kthread_should_stop()) + break; + } + + return 0; +} + +int xs_init(void) +{ + int err; + struct task_struct *task; + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&xs_state.reply_list); + spin_lock_init(&xs_state.reply_lock); + init_waitqueue_head(&xs_state.reply_waitq); + + mutex_init(&xs_state.request_mutex); + mutex_init(&xs_state.response_mutex); + init_rwsem(&xs_state.transaction_mutex); + init_rwsem(&xs_state.watch_mutex); + + /* Initialize the shared memory rings to talk to xenstored */ + err = xb_init_comms(); + if (err) + return err; + + task = kthread_run(xenwatch_thread, NULL, "xenwatch"); + if (IS_ERR(task)) + return PTR_ERR(task); + xenwatch_pid = task->pid; + + task = kthread_run(xenbus_thread, NULL, "xenbus"); + if (IS_ERR(task)) + return PTR_ERR(task); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/drivers/xen/xencomm.c b/drivers/xen/xencomm.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a240b2c --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/xen/xencomm.c @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ +/* + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + * + * Copyright (C) IBM Corp. 2006 + * + * Authors: Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com> + */ + +#include <linux/gfp.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <asm/page.h> +#include <xen/xencomm.h> +#include <xen/interface/xen.h> +#include <asm/xen/xencomm.h> /* for xencomm_is_phys_contiguous() */ + +static int xencomm_init(struct xencomm_desc *desc, + void *buffer, unsigned long bytes) +{ + unsigned long recorded = 0; + int i = 0; + + while ((recorded < bytes) && (i < desc->nr_addrs)) { + unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long)buffer + recorded; + unsigned long paddr; + int offset; + int chunksz; + + offset = vaddr % PAGE_SIZE; /* handle partial pages */ + chunksz = min(PAGE_SIZE - offset, bytes - recorded); + + paddr = xencomm_vtop(vaddr); + if (paddr == ~0UL) { + printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: couldn't translate vaddr %lx\n", + __func__, vaddr); + return -EINVAL; + } + + desc->address[i++] = paddr; + recorded += chunksz; + } + + if (recorded < bytes) { + printk(KERN_DEBUG + "%s: could only translate %ld of %ld bytes\n", + __func__, recorded, bytes); + return -ENOSPC; + } + + /* mark remaining addresses invalid (just for safety) */ + while (i < desc->nr_addrs) + desc->address[i++] = XENCOMM_INVALID; + + desc->magic = XENCOMM_MAGIC; + + return 0; +} + +static struct xencomm_desc *xencomm_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, + void *buffer, unsigned long bytes) +{ + struct xencomm_desc *desc; + unsigned long buffer_ulong = (unsigned long)buffer; + unsigned long start = buffer_ulong & PAGE_MASK; + unsigned long end = (buffer_ulong + bytes) | ~PAGE_MASK; + unsigned long nr_addrs = (end - start + 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + unsigned long size = sizeof(*desc) + + sizeof(desc->address[0]) * nr_addrs; + + /* + * slab allocator returns at least sizeof(void*) aligned pointer. + * When sizeof(*desc) > sizeof(void*), struct xencomm_desc might + * cross page boundary. + */ + if (sizeof(*desc) > sizeof(void *)) { + unsigned long order = get_order(size); + desc = (struct xencomm_desc *)__get_free_pages(gfp_mask, + order); + if (desc == NULL) + return NULL; + + desc->nr_addrs = + ((PAGE_SIZE << order) - sizeof(struct xencomm_desc)) / + sizeof(*desc->address); + } else { + desc = kmalloc(size, gfp_mask); + if (desc == NULL) + return NULL; + + desc->nr_addrs = nr_addrs; + } + return desc; +} + +void xencomm_free(struct xencomm_handle *desc) +{ + if (desc && !((ulong)desc & XENCOMM_INLINE_FLAG)) { + struct xencomm_desc *desc__ = (struct xencomm_desc *)desc; + if (sizeof(*desc__) > sizeof(void *)) { + unsigned long size = sizeof(*desc__) + + sizeof(desc__->address[0]) * desc__->nr_addrs; + unsigned long order = get_order(size); + free_pages((unsigned long)__va(desc), order); + } else + kfree(__va(desc)); + } +} + +static int xencomm_create(void *buffer, unsigned long bytes, + struct xencomm_desc **ret, gfp_t gfp_mask) +{ + struct xencomm_desc *desc; + int rc; + + pr_debug("%s: %p[%ld]\n", __func__, buffer, bytes); + + if (bytes == 0) { + /* don't create a descriptor; Xen recognizes NULL. */ + BUG_ON(buffer != NULL); + *ret = NULL; + return 0; + } + + BUG_ON(buffer == NULL); /* 'bytes' is non-zero */ + + desc = xencomm_alloc(gfp_mask, buffer, bytes); + if (!desc) { + printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s failure\n", "xencomm_alloc"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + rc = xencomm_init(desc, buffer, bytes); + if (rc) { + printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s failure: %d\n", "xencomm_init", rc); + xencomm_free((struct xencomm_handle *)__pa(desc)); + return rc; + } + + *ret = desc; + return 0; +} + +static struct xencomm_handle *xencomm_create_inline(void *ptr) +{ + unsigned long paddr; + + BUG_ON(!xencomm_is_phys_contiguous((unsigned long)ptr)); + + paddr = (unsigned long)xencomm_pa(ptr); + BUG_ON(paddr & XENCOMM_INLINE_FLAG); + return (struct xencomm_handle *)(paddr | XENCOMM_INLINE_FLAG); +} + +/* "mini" routine, for stack-based communications: */ +static int xencomm_create_mini(void *buffer, + unsigned long bytes, struct xencomm_mini *xc_desc, + struct xencomm_desc **ret) +{ + int rc = 0; + struct xencomm_desc *desc; + BUG_ON(((unsigned long)xc_desc) % sizeof(*xc_desc) != 0); + + desc = (void *)xc_desc; + + desc->nr_addrs = XENCOMM_MINI_ADDRS; + + rc = xencomm_init(desc, buffer, bytes); + if (!rc) + *ret = desc; + + return rc; +} + +struct xencomm_handle *xencomm_map(void *ptr, unsigned long bytes) +{ + int rc; + struct xencomm_desc *desc; + + if (xencomm_is_phys_contiguous((unsigned long)ptr)) + return xencomm_create_inline(ptr); + + rc = xencomm_create(ptr, bytes, &desc, GFP_KERNEL); + + if (rc || desc == NULL) + return NULL; + + return xencomm_pa(desc); +} + +struct xencomm_handle *__xencomm_map_no_alloc(void *ptr, unsigned long bytes, + struct xencomm_mini *xc_desc) +{ + int rc; + struct xencomm_desc *desc = NULL; + + if (xencomm_is_phys_contiguous((unsigned long)ptr)) + return xencomm_create_inline(ptr); + + rc = xencomm_create_mini(ptr, bytes, xc_desc, + &desc); + + if (rc) + return NULL; + + return xencomm_pa(desc); +} |