1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
|
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2010 Weongyo Jeong.
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd April 24, 2012
.Dt USBDUMP 8
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm usbdump
.Nd "dump traffic on USB host controller"
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm
.Op Fl i Ar ifname
.Op Fl r Ar file
.Op Fl s Ar snaplen
.Op Fl v
.Op Fl w Ar file
.Op Fl f Ar filter
.Op Fl b Ar file
.Op Fl h
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
utility provides a way to dump USB packets on host controllers.
.Pp
The following options are accepted:
.Bl -tag -width ".Fl f Ar file"
.It Fl b Ar file
Store data part of the USB trace in binary format to the given
.Ar file .
This option also works with the -r and -f options.
.It Fl i Ar ifname
Listen on USB bus interface
.Ar ifname .
.It Fl r Ar file
Read the raw packets from
.Ar file .
This option also works with the -f option.
.It Fl s Ar snaplen
Snapshot
.Ar snaplen
bytes from each packet.
.It Fl v
Enable debugging messages.
When defined multiple times the verbosity level increases.
.It Fl w Ar file
Write the raw packets to
.Ar file .
This option also works with the -s and -v options.
.It Fl f Ar filter
The filter argument consists of either one or two numbers separated by a dot.
The first indicates the device unit number which should be traced.
The second number which is optional indicates the endpoint which should be traced.
To get all traffic for the control endpoint, two filters should be
created, one for endpoint 0 and one for endpoint 128.
If 128 is added to the endpoint number that means IN direction, else OUT direction is implied.
A device unit or endpoint value of -1 means ignore this field.
If no filters are specified, all packets are passed through using the default -1,-1 filter.
This option can be specified multiple times.
.It Fl h
This option displays a summary of the command line options.
.El
.Sh EXAMPLES
Capture the USB raw packets on usbus2:
.Pp
.Dl "usbdump -i usbus2 -s 256 -v"
.Pp
Dump the USB raw packets of usbus2 into the file without packet
size limit:
.Pp
.Dl "usbdump -i usbus2 -s 0 -w /tmp/dump_pkts"
.Pp
Dump the USB raw packets of usbus2, but only the control endpoint traffic
of device unit number 3:
.Pp
.Dl "usbdump -i usbus2 -s 0 -f 3.0 -f 3.128 -w /tmp/dump_pkts"
.Pp
Read and display the USB raw packets from previous file:
.Pp
.Dl "usbdump -r /tmp/dump_pkts -v"
.Sh OUTPUT FORMAT
The output format of
.Nm
is as follows:
.Pp
.Dl "<time> <bus>.<addr> <ep> <xfertype> <S/D> (<frames>/<length>) <...>"
.Pp
The meaning of the output format elements is as follows:
.Bl -tag -width "<xfertype>"
.It <time>
A timestamp preceding all output lines.
The timestamp has the format "hh:mm:ss.frac" and is as accurate as
the kernel's clock.
.It <bus>
The USB host controller's bus unit number.
.It <addr>
The unique number of the USB device as allocated by the host controller driver.
.It <ep>
The USB endpoint address that indicates whether the address is
.Dv OUT
or
.Dv IN .
.It <xfertype>
The USB transfer type.
Can be
.Dv CTRL ,
.Dv ISOC ,
.Dv BULK
or
.Dv INTR .
.It <S/D>
`S' indicates a USB submit.
`D' indicates a USB transfer done.
.It <frames>
Numbers of frames in this packets.
If this is a USB submit, its value is
.Li xfer->nframes
which means how many frames are acceptable or registered to transfer.
If this is a USB done,
.Li xfer->aframes
is the actual number of frames.
.It <length>
Total packet size.
If this is a USB submit, its value is
.Li xfer->sumlen .
If this is a USB done, its value is
.Li xfer->actlen .
.It <...>
Optional field used for printing an error string if the packet is from USB done.
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr usbconfig 8
.Sh AUTHORS
.An Weongyo Jeong
.Aq weongyo@FreeBSD.org
|
