path: root/usr.sbin/nslookup/subr.c

/*
 * ++Copyright++ 1985, 1989
 * -
 * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989
 *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 * 
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 * 	This product includes software developed by the University of
 * 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 * -
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
 * 
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
 * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
 * specific, written prior permission.
 * 
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
 * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
 * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE.
 * -
 * --Copyright--
 */

#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)subr.c	5.24 (Berkeley) 3/2/91";
static char rcsid[] = "$Id: subr.c,v 1.1.1.1 1994/09/22 21:36:02 pst Exp $";
#endif /* not lint */

/*
 *******************************************************************************
 *
 *  subr.c --
 *
 *	Miscellaneous subroutines for the name server
 *	lookup program.
 *
 *	Copyright (c) 1985
 *	Andrew Cherenson
 *	U.C. Berkeley
 *	CS298-26  Fall 1985
 *
 *******************************************************************************
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/nameser.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "res.h"


/*
 *******************************************************************************
 *
 *  IntrHandler --
 *
 *	This routine is called whenever a control-C is typed.
 *	It performs three main functions:
 *	 - closes an open socket connection,
 *	 - closes an open output file (used by LookupHost, et al.),
 *	 - jumps back to the main read-eval loop.
 *
 *	If a user types a ^C in the middle of a routine that uses a socket,
 *	the routine would not be able to close the socket. To prevent an
 *	overflow of the process's open file table, the socket and output
 *	file descriptors are closed by the interrupt handler.
 *
 *  Side effects:
 *	Open file descriptors are closed.
 *	If filePtr is valid, it is closed.
 *	Flow of control returns to the main() routine.
 *
 *******************************************************************************
 */

void
IntrHandler()
{
    extern jmp_buf env;
#if defined(BSD) && BSD >= 199006 && !defined(RISCOS_BSD)
    extern FILE *yyin;		/* scanner input file */
    extern void yyrestart();	/* routine to restart scanner after interrupt */
#endif

    SendRequest_close();
    ListHost_close();
    if (filePtr != NULL && filePtr != stdout) {
	fclose(filePtr);
	filePtr = NULL;
    }
    printf("\n");
#if defined(BSD) && BSD >= 199006 && !defined(RISCOS_BSD)
    yyrestart(yyin);
#endif
    longjmp(env, 1);
}


/*
 *******************************************************************************
 *
 *  Malloc --
 *  Calloc --
 *
 *      Calls the malloc library routine with SIGINT blocked to prevent
 *	corruption of malloc's data structures. We need to do this because
 *	a control-C doesn't kill the program -- it causes a return to the
 *	main command loop.
 *
 *	NOTE: This method doesn't prevent the pointer returned by malloc
 *	from getting lost, so it is possible to get "core leaks".
 *
 *	If malloc fails, the program exits.
 *
 *  Results:
 *	(address)	- address of new buffer.
 *
 *******************************************************************************
 */

char *
Malloc(size)
    int size;
{
    char	*ptr;

#ifdef SYSV
#if defined(SVR3) || defined(SVR4)
    sighold(SIGINT);
    ptr = malloc((unsigned) size);
    sigrelse(SIGINT);
#else
    { void (*old)();
      old = signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
      ptr = malloc((unsigned) size);
      signal(SIGINT, old);
    }
#endif
#else
    { int saveMask;
      saveMask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGINT));
      ptr = malloc((unsigned) size);
      (void) sigsetmask(saveMask);
    }
#endif
    if (ptr == NULL) {
	fflush(stdout);
	fprintf(stderr, "*** Can't allocate memory\n");
	fflush(stderr);
	abort();
	/*NOTREACHED*/
    } else {
	return(ptr);
    }
}

char *
Calloc(num, size)
    register int num, size;
{
    char *ptr = Malloc(num*size);
    bzero(ptr, num*size);
    return(ptr);
}


/*
 *******************************************************************************
 *
 *  PrintHostInfo --
 *
 *	Prints out the HostInfo structure for a host.
 *
 *******************************************************************************
 */

void
PrintHostInfo(file, title, hp)
	FILE	*file;
	char	*title;
	register HostInfo *hp;
{
	register char		**cp;
	register ServerInfo	**sp;
	char			comma;
	int			i;

	fprintf(file, "%-7s  %s", title, hp->name);

	if (hp->addrList != NULL) {
	    if (hp->addrList[1] != NULL) {
		fprintf(file, "\nAddresses:");
	    } else {
		fprintf(file, "\nAddress:");
	    }
	    comma = ' ';
	    i = 0;
	    for (cp = hp->addrList; cp && *cp; cp++) {
		i++;
		if (i > 4) {
		    fprintf(file, "\n\t");
		    comma = ' ';
		    i = 0;
		}
		fprintf(file,"%c %s", comma, inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)*cp));
		comma = ',';
	    }
	}

	if (hp->aliases != NULL) {
	    fprintf(file, "\nAliases:");
	    comma = ' ';
	    i = 10;
	    for (cp = hp->aliases; cp && *cp && **cp; cp++) {
		i += strlen(*cp) + 2;
		if (i > 75) {
		    fprintf(file, "\n\t");
		    comma = ' ';
		    i = 10;
		}
		fprintf(file, "%c %s", comma, *cp);
		comma = ',';
	    }
	}

	if (hp->servers != NULL) {
	    fprintf(file, "\nServed by:\n");
	    for (sp = hp->servers; *sp != NULL ; sp++) {

		fprintf(file, "- %s\n\t",  (*sp)->name);

		comma = ' ';
		i = 0;
		for (cp = (*sp)->addrList; cp && *cp && **cp; cp++) {
		    i++;
		    if (i > 4) {
			fprintf(file, "\n\t");
			comma = ' ';
			i = 0;
		    }
		    fprintf(file,
			"%c %s", comma, inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)*cp));
		    comma = ',';
		}
		fprintf(file, "\n\t");

		comma = ' ';
		i = 10;
		for (cp = (*sp)->domains; cp && *cp && **cp; cp++) {
		    i += strlen(*cp) + 2;
		    if (i > 75) {
			fprintf(file, "\n\t");
			comma = ' ';
			i = 10;
		    }
		    fprintf(file, "%c %s", comma, *cp);
		    comma = ',';
		}
		fprintf(file, "\n");
	    }
	}

	fprintf(file, "\n\n");
}

/*
 *******************************************************************************
 *
 *  OpenFile --
 *
 *	Parses a command string for a file name and opens
 *	the file.
 *
 *  Results:
 *	file pointer	- the open was successful.
 *	NULL		- there was an error opening the file or
 *			  the input string was invalid.
 *
 *******************************************************************************
 */

FILE *
OpenFile(string, file)
    char *string;
    char *file;
{
	char	*redirect;
	FILE	*tmpPtr;

	/*
	 *  Open an output file if we see '>' or >>'.
	 *  Check for overwrite (">") or concatenation (">>").
	 */

	redirect = strchr(string, '>');
	if (redirect == NULL) {
	    return(NULL);
	}
	if (redirect[1] == '>') {
	    sscanf(redirect, ">> %s", file);
	    tmpPtr = fopen(file, "a+");
	} else {
	    sscanf(redirect, "> %s", file);
	    tmpPtr = fopen(file, "w");
	}

	if (tmpPtr != NULL) {
	    redirect[0] = '\0';
	}

	return(tmpPtr);
}

/*
 *******************************************************************************
 *
 *  DecodeError --
 *
 *	Converts an error code into a character string.
 *
 *******************************************************************************
 */

char *
DecodeError(result)
    int result;
{
	switch (result) {
	    case NOERROR:	return("Success"); break;
	    case FORMERR:	return("Format error"); break;
	    case SERVFAIL:	return("Server failed"); break;
	    case NXDOMAIN:	return("Non-existent host/domain"); break;
	    case NOTIMP:	return("Not implemented"); break;
	    case REFUSED:	return("Query refused"); break;
	    case NOCHANGE:	return("No change"); break;
	    case TIME_OUT:	return("Timed out"); break;
	    case NO_INFO:	return("No information"); break;
	    case ERROR:		return("Unspecified error"); break;
	    case NONAUTH:	return("Non-authoritative answer"); break;
	    case NO_RESPONSE:	return("No response from server"); break;
	    default:		break;
	}
	return("BAD ERROR VALUE");
}


int
StringToClass(class, dflt, errorfile)
    char *class;
    int dflt;
    FILE *errorfile;
{
	if (strcasecmp(class, "IN") == 0)
		return(C_IN);
	if (strcasecmp(class, "HESIOD") == 0 ||
	    strcasecmp(class, "HS") == 0)
		return(C_HS);
	if (strcasecmp(class, "CHAOS") == 0)
		return(C_CHAOS);
	if (strcasecmp(class, "ANY") == 0)
		return(C_ANY);
	if (errorfile)
		fprintf(errorfile, "unknown query class: %s\n", class);
	return(dflt);
}


/*
 *******************************************************************************
 *
 *  StringToType --
 *
 *	Converts a string form of a query type name to its
 *	corresponding integer value.
 *
 *******************************************************************************
 */

int
StringToType(type, dflt, errorfile)
    char *type;
    int dflt;
    FILE *errorfile;
{
	if (strcasecmp(type, "A") == 0)
		return(T_A);
	if (strcasecmp(type, "NS") == 0)
		return(T_NS);			/* authoritative server */
	if (strcasecmp(type, "MX") == 0)
		return(T_MX);			/* mail exchanger */
	if (strcasecmp(type, "CNAME") == 0)
		return(T_CNAME);		/* canonical name */
	if (strcasecmp(type, "SOA") == 0)
		return(T_SOA);			/* start of authority zone */
	if (strcasecmp(type, "MB") == 0)
		return(T_MB);			/* mailbox domain name */
	if (strcasecmp(type, "MG") == 0)
		return(T_MG);			/* mail group member */
	if (strcasecmp(type, "MR") == 0)
		return(T_MR);			/* mail rename name */
	if (strcasecmp(type, "WKS") == 0)
		return(T_WKS);			/* well known service */
	if (strcasecmp(type, "PTR") == 0)
		return(T_PTR);			/* domain name pointer */
	if (strcasecmp(type, "HINFO") == 0)
		return(T_HINFO);		/* host information */
	if (strcasecmp(type, "MINFO") == 0)
		return(T_MINFO);		/* mailbox information */
	if (strcasecmp(type, "AXFR") == 0)
		return(T_AXFR);			/* zone transfer */
	if (strcasecmp(type, "MAILA") == 0)
		return(T_MAILA);		/* mail agent */
	if (strcasecmp(type, "MAILB") == 0)
		return(T_MAILB);		/* mail box */
	if (strcasecmp(type, "ANY") == 0)
		return(T_ANY);			/* matches any type */
	if (strcasecmp(type, "UINFO") == 0)
		return(T_UINFO);		/* user info */
	if (strcasecmp(type, "UID") == 0)
		return(T_UID);			/* user id */
	if (strcasecmp(type, "GID") == 0)
		return(T_GID);			/* group id */
	if (strcasecmp(type, "TXT") == 0)
		return(T_TXT);			/* text */
	if (strcasecmp(type, "RP") == 0)
		return(T_RP);			/* responsible person */
	if (strcasecmp(type, "X25") == 0)
		return(T_X25);			/* x25 address */
	if (strcasecmp(type, "ISDN") == 0)
		return(T_ISDN);			/* isdn address */
	if (strcasecmp(type, "RT") == 0)
		return(T_RT);			/* router */
	if (strcasecmp(type, "AFSDB") == 0)
		return(T_AFSDB);			/* DCE or AFS server */
	if (strcasecmp(type, "NSAP") == 0)
		return(T_NSAP);			/* NSAP address */
	if (errorfile)
		fprintf(errorfile, "unknown query type: %s\n", type);
	return(dflt);
}

/*
 *******************************************************************************
 *
 *  DecodeType --
 *
 *	Converts a query type to a descriptive name.
 *	(A more verbose form of p_type.)
 *
 *
 *******************************************************************************
 */

static  char nbuf[20];

char *
DecodeType(type)
	int type;
{
	switch (type) {
	case T_A:
		return("address");
	case T_NS:
		return("name server");
	case T_CNAME:
		return("canonical name");
	case T_SOA:
		return("start of authority");
	case T_MB:
		return("mailbox");
	case T_MG:
		return("mail group member");
	case T_MR:
		return("mail rename");
	case T_NULL:
		return("null");
	case T_WKS:
		return("well-known service");
	case T_PTR:
		return("domain name pointer");
	case T_HINFO:
		return("host information");
	case T_MINFO:
		return("mailbox information");
	case T_MX:
		return("mail exchanger");
	case T_TXT:
		return("text");
	case T_RP:
		return("responsible person");
	case T_AFSDB:
		return("DCE or AFS server");
	case T_X25:
		return("X25 address");
	case T_ISDN:
		return("ISDN address");
	case T_RT:
		return("router");
	case T_NSAP:
		return("nsap address");
	case T_UINFO:
		return("user information");
	case T_UID:
		return("user ID");
	case T_GID:
		return("group ID");
	case T_AXFR:
		return("zone transfer");
	case T_MAILB:
		return("mailbox-related data");
	case T_MAILA:
		return("mail agent");
	case T_ANY:
		return("\"any\"");
	default:
		(void) sprintf(nbuf, "%d", type);
		return (nbuf);
	}
}