path: root/tests/sys/netinet/fibs_test.sh

#
#  Copyright (c) 2014 Spectra Logic Corporation
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#     substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
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#  NO WARRANTY
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#  Authors: Alan Somers         (Spectra Logic Corporation)
#
# $FreeBSD$

# All of the tests in this file requires the test-suite config variable "fibs"
# to be defined to a space-delimited list of FIBs that may be used for testing.

# arpresolve should check the interface fib for routes to a target when
# creating an ARP table entry.  This is a regression for kern/167947, where
# arpresolve only checked the default route.
#
# Outline:
# Create two tap(4) interfaces
# Simulate a crossover cable between them by using net/socat
# Use nping (from security/nmap) to send an ICMP echo request from one
# interface to the other, spoofing the source IP.  The source IP must be
# spoofed, or else it will already have an entry in the arp table. 
# Check whether an arp entry exists for the spoofed IP
atf_test_case arpresolve_checks_interface_fib cleanup
arpresolve_checks_interface_fib_head()
{
	atf_set "descr" "arpresolve should check the interface fib, not the default fib, for routes"
	atf_set "require.user" "root"
	atf_set "require.config" "fibs"
	atf_set "require.progs" "socat nping"
}
arpresolve_checks_interface_fib_body()
{
	# Configure the TAP interfaces to use a RFC5737 nonrouteable addresses
	# and a non-default fib
	ADDR0="192.0.2.2"
	ADDR1="192.0.2.3"
	SUBNET="192.0.2.0"
	# Due to bug TBD (regressed by multiple_fibs_on_same_subnet) we need
	# diffferent subnet masks, or FIB1 won't have a subnet route.
	MASK0="24"
	MASK1="25"
	# Spoof a MAC that is reserved per RFC7042
	SPOOF_ADDR="192.0.2.4"
	SPOOF_MAC="00:00:5E:00:53:00"

	# Check system configuration
	if [ 0 != `sysctl -n net.add_addr_allfibs` ]; then
		atf_skip "This test requires net.add_addr_allfibs=0"
	fi
	get_fibs 2

	# Configure TAP interfaces
	setup_tap "$FIB0" ${ADDR0} ${MASK0}
	TAP0=$TAP
	setup_tap "$FIB1" ${ADDR1} ${MASK1}
	TAP1=$TAP

	# Simulate a crossover cable
	socat /dev/${TAP0} /dev/${TAP1} &
	SOCAT_PID=$!
	echo ${SOCAT_PID} >> "processes_to_kill"
	
	# Send an ICMP echo request with a spoofed source IP
	setfib 2 nping -c 1 -e ${TAP0} -S ${SPOOF_ADDR} \
		--source-mac ${SPOOF_MAC} --icmp --icmp-type "echo-request" \
		--icmp-code 0 --icmp-id 0xdead --icmp-seq 1 --data 0xbeef \
		${ADDR1}
	# For informational and debugging purposes only, look for the
	# characteristic error message
	dmesg | grep "llinfo.*${SPOOF_ADDR}"
	# Check that the ARP entry exists
	atf_check -o match:"${SPOOF_ADDR}.*expires" setfib 3 arp ${SPOOF_ADDR}
}
arpresolve_checks_interface_fib_cleanup()
{
	for PID in `cat "processes_to_kill"`; do
		kill $PID
	done
	cleanup_tap
}


# Regression test for kern/187549
atf_test_case loopback_and_network_routes_on_nondefault_fib cleanup
loopback_and_network_routes_on_nondefault_fib_head()
{
	atf_set "descr" "When creating and deleting loopback routes, use the interface's fib"
	atf_set "require.user" "root"
	atf_set "require.config" "fibs"
}

loopback_and_network_routes_on_nondefault_fib_body()
{
	atf_expect_fail "kern/187549 Host and network routes for a new interface appear in the wrong FIB"
	# Configure the TAP interface to use an RFC5737 nonrouteable address
	# and a non-default fib
	ADDR="192.0.2.2"
	SUBNET="192.0.2.0"
	MASK="24"

	# Check system configuration
	if [ 0 != `sysctl -n net.add_addr_allfibs` ]; then
		atf_skip "This test requires net.add_addr_allfibs=0"
	fi
	get_fibs 1

	# Configure a TAP interface
	setup_tap ${FIB0} ${ADDR} ${MASK}

	# Check whether the host route exists in only the correct FIB
	setfib ${FIB0} netstat -rn -f inet | grep -q "^${ADDR}.*UHS.*lo0"
	if [ 0 -ne $? ]; then
		setfib ${FIB0} netstat -rn -f inet
		atf_fail "Host route did not appear in the correct FIB"
	fi
	setfib 0 netstat -rn -f inet | grep -q "^${ADDR}.*UHS.*lo0"
	if [ 0 -eq $? ]; then
		setfib 0 netstat -rn -f inet
		atf_fail "Host route appeared in the wrong FIB"
	fi

	# Check whether the network route exists in only the correct FIB
	setfib ${FIB0} netstat -rn -f inet | \
		grep -q "^${SUBNET}/${MASK}.*${TAPD}"
	if [ 0 -ne $? ]; then
		setfib ${FIB0} netstat -rn -f inet
		atf_fail "Network route did not appear in the correct FIB"
	fi
	setfib 0 netstat -rn -f inet | \
		grep -q "^${SUBNET}/${MASK}.*${TAPD}"
	if [ 0 -eq $? ]; then
		setfib ${FIB0} netstat -rn -f inet
		atf_fail "Network route appeared in the wrong FIB"
	fi
}

loopback_and_network_routes_on_nondefault_fib_cleanup()
{
	cleanup_tap
}


# Regression test for kern/187552
atf_test_case default_route_with_multiple_fibs_on_same_subnet cleanup
default_route_with_multiple_fibs_on_same_subnet_head()
{
	atf_set "descr" "Multiple interfaces on the same subnet but with different fibs can both have default routes"
	atf_set "require.user" "root"
	atf_set "require.config" "fibs"
}

default_route_with_multiple_fibs_on_same_subnet_body()
{
	atf_expect_fail "kern/187552 default route uses the wrong interface when multiple interfaces have the same subnet but different fibs"
	# Configure the TAP interfaces to use a RFC5737 nonrouteable addresses
	# and a non-default fib
	ADDR0="192.0.2.2"
	ADDR1="192.0.2.3"
	GATEWAY="192.0.2.1"
	SUBNET="192.0.2.0"
	MASK="24"

	# Check system configuration
	if [ 0 != `sysctl -n net.add_addr_allfibs` ]; then
		atf_skip "This test requires net.add_addr_allfibs=0"
	fi
	get_fibs 2

	# Configure TAP interfaces
	setup_tap "$FIB0" ${ADDR0} ${MASK}
	TAP0=$TAP
	setup_tap "$FIB1" ${ADDR1} ${MASK}
	TAP1=$TAP

	# Attempt to add default routes
	setfib ${FIB0} route add default ${GATEWAY}
	setfib ${FIB1} route add default ${GATEWAY}

	# Verify that the default route exists for both fibs, with their
	# respective interfaces.
	atf_check -o match:"^default.*${TAP0}$" \
		setfib ${FIB0} netstat -rn -f inet
	atf_check -o match:"^default.*${TAP1}$" \
		setfib ${FIB1} netstat -rn -f inet
}

default_route_with_multiple_fibs_on_same_subnet_cleanup()
{
	cleanup_tap
}


# Regression test for kern/187550
atf_test_case subnet_route_with_multiple_fibs_on_same_subnet cleanup
subnet_route_with_multiple_fibs_on_same_subnet_head()
{
	atf_set "descr" "Multiple FIBs can have subnet routes for the same subnet"
	atf_set "require.user" "root"
	atf_set "require.config" "fibs"
}

subnet_route_with_multiple_fibs_on_same_subnet_body()
{
	atf_expect_fail "kern/187550 Multiple interfaces on different FIBs but the same subnet don't all have a subnet route"
	# Configure the TAP interfaces to use a RFC5737 nonrouteable addresses
	# and a non-default fib
	ADDR0="192.0.2.2"
	ADDR1="192.0.2.3"
	SUBNET="192.0.2.0"
	MASK="24"

	# Check system configuration
	if [ 0 != `sysctl -n net.add_addr_allfibs` ]; then
		atf_skip "This test requires net.add_addr_allfibs=0"
	fi
	get_fibs 2

	# Configure TAP interfaces
	setup_tap "$FIB0" ${ADDR0} ${MASK}
	setup_tap "$FIB1" ${ADDR1} ${MASK}

	# Check that a subnet route exists on both fibs
	atf_check -o ignore setfib "$FIB0" route get $ADDR1
	atf_check -o ignore setfib "$FIB1" route get $ADDR0
}

subnet_route_with_multiple_fibs_on_same_subnet_cleanup()
{
	cleanup_tap
}

# Regression test for kern/187553 "Source address selection for UDP packets
# with SO_DONTROUTE uses the default FIB".  The original complaint was that a
# UDP packet with SO_DONTROUTE set would select a source address from an
# interface on the default FIB instead of the process FIB.
# This bug was discovered with "setfib 1 netperf -t UDP_STREAM -H some_host"
# Regression test for kern/187553

# The root cause was that ifa_ifwithnet() did not have a fib argument.  It
# would return an address from an interface on any FIB that had a subnet route
# for the destination.  If more than one were available, it would choose the
# most specific.  The root cause is most easily tested by creating two
# interfaces with overlapping subnet routes, adding a default route to the
# interface with the less specific subnet route, and looking up a host that
# requires the default route using the FIB of the interface with the less
# specific subnet route.  "route get" should provide a route that uses the
# interface on the chosen FIB.  However, absent the patch for this bug it will
# instead use the other interface.
atf_test_case src_addr_selection_by_subnet cleanup
src_addr_selection_by_subnet_head()
{
	atf_set "descr" "Source address selection for UDP packets with SO_DONTROUTE on non-default FIBs works"
	atf_set "require.user" "root"
	atf_set "require.config" "fibs"
}

src_addr_selection_by_subnet_body()
{
	atf_expect_fail "kern/187553 Source address selection for UDP packets with SO_DONTROUTE uses the default FIB"
	# Configure the TAP interface to use an RFC5737 nonrouteable address
	# and a non-default fib
	ADDR0="192.0.2.2"
	ADDR1="192.0.2.3"
	GATEWAY0="192.0.2.1"
	TARGET="192.0.2.128"
	SUBNET="192.0.2.0"
	MASK0="25"
	MASK1="26"

	# Check system configuration
	if [ 0 != `sysctl -n net.add_addr_allfibs` ]; then
		atf_skip "This test requires net.add_addr_allfibs=0"
	fi
	get_fibs 2

	# Configure a TAP interface
	setup_tap ${FIB0} ${ADDR0} ${MASK0}
	TAP0=${TAP}
	setup_tap ${FIB1} ${ADDR1} ${MASK1}
	TAP1=${TAP}

	# Add a gateway to the interface with the less specific subnet route
	setfib ${FIB0} route add default ${GATEWAY0}

	# Lookup a route
	echo "Looking up route to ${TARGET} with fib ${FIB0}"
	echo "Expected behavior is to use interface ${TAP0}"
	atf_check -o match:"interface:.${TAP0}" setfib ${FIB0} route -n get ${TARGET}
}

src_addr_selection_by_subnet_cleanup()
{
	cleanup_tap
}


atf_init_test_cases()
{
	atf_add_test_case arpresolve_checks_interface_fib
	atf_add_test_case loopback_and_network_routes_on_nondefault_fib 
	atf_add_test_case default_route_with_multiple_fibs_on_same_subnet 
	atf_add_test_case subnet_route_with_multiple_fibs_on_same_subnet 
	atf_add_test_case src_addr_selection_by_subnet
}

# Looks up one or more fibs from the configuration data and validates them.
# Returns the results in the env varilables FIB0, FIB1, etc.

# parameter numfibs	The number of fibs to lookup
get_fibs()
{
	NUMFIBS=$1
	net_fibs=`sysctl -n net.fibs`
	i=0
	while [ $i -lt "$NUMFIBS" ]; do
		fib=`atf_config_get "fibs" | \
			awk -v i=$(( i + 1 )) '{print $i}'`
		echo "fib is ${fib}"
		eval FIB${i}=${fib}
		if [ "$fib" -ge "$net_fibs" ]; then
			atf_skip "The ${i}th configured fib is ${fib}, which is not less than net.fibs, which is ${net_fibs}"
		fi
		i=$(( $i + 1 ))
	done
}

# Creates a new tap(4) interface, registers it for cleanup, and returns the
# name via the environment variable TAP
get_tap()
{
	local TAPN=0
	while ! ifconfig tap${TAPN} create > /dev/null 2>&1; do
		if [ "$TAPN" -ge 8 ]; then
			atf_skip "Could not create a tap(4) interface"
		else
			TAPN=$(($TAPN + 1))
		fi
	done
	local TAPD=tap${TAPN}
	# Record the TAP device so we can clean it up later
	echo ${TAPD} >> "tap_devices_to_cleanup"
	TAP=${TAPD}
}

# Create a tap(4) interface, configure it, and register it for cleanup.
# parameters:
# fib
# IP address
# Netmask in number of bits (eg 24 or 8)
# Return: the tap interface name as the env variable TAP
setup_tap()
{
	local FIB=$1
	local ADDR=$2
	local MASK=$3
	get_tap
	echo setfib ${FIB} ifconfig $TAP ${ADDR}/${MASK} fib $FIB
	setfib ${FIB} ifconfig $TAP ${ADDR}/${MASK} fib $FIB
}

cleanup_tap()
{
	for TAPD in `cat "tap_devices_to_cleanup"`; do
		ifconfig ${TAPD} destroy
	done
}