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|
/*-
* Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Semihalf, Rafal Jaworowski <raj@semihalf.com>
* Copyright (C) 2006 Semihalf, Marian Balakowicz <m8@semihalf.com>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN
* NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#include "assym.s"
#include "opt_hwpmc_hooks.h"
#include <machine/asm.h>
#include <machine/hid.h>
#include <machine/param.h>
#include <machine/spr.h>
#include <machine/pte.h>
#include <machine/trap.h>
#include <machine/vmparam.h>
#include <machine/tlb.h>
#define TMPSTACKSZ 16384
.text
.globl btext
btext:
/*
* This symbol is here for the benefit of kvm_mkdb, and is supposed to
* mark the start of kernel text.
*/
.globl kernel_text
kernel_text:
/*
* Startup entry. Note, this must be the first thing in the text segment!
*/
.text
.globl __start
__start:
/*
* Assumptions on the boot loader:
* - System memory starts from physical address 0
* - It's mapped by a single TLB1 entry
* - TLB1 mapping is 1:1 pa to va
* - Kernel is loaded at 64MB boundary
* - All PID registers are set to the same value
* - CPU is running in AS=0
*
* Registers contents provided by the loader(8):
* r1 : stack pointer
* r3 : metadata pointer
*
* We rearrange the TLB1 layout as follows:
* - Find TLB1 entry we started in
* - Make sure it's protected, invalidate other entries
* - Create temp entry in the second AS (make sure it's not TLB[1])
* - Switch to temp mapping
* - Map 64MB of RAM in TLB1[1]
* - Use AS=1, set EPN to KERNBASE and RPN to kernel load address
* - Switch to to TLB1[1] mapping
* - Invalidate temp mapping
*
* locore registers use:
* r1 : stack pointer
* r2 : trace pointer (AP only, for early diagnostics)
* r3-r27 : scratch registers
* r28 : temp TLB1 entry
* r29 : initial TLB1 entry we started in
* r30-r31 : arguments (metadata pointer)
*/
/*
* Keep arguments in r30 & r31 for later use.
*/
mr %r30, %r3
mr %r31, %r4
/*
* Initial cleanup
*/
li %r3, PSL_DE /* Keep debug exceptions for CodeWarrior. */
mtmsr %r3
isync
mfpvr %r3
rlwinm %r3, %r3, 16, 16, 31
lis %r4, HID0_E500_DEFAULT_SET@h
ori %r4, %r4, HID0_E500_DEFAULT_SET@l
/* Check for e500mc and e5500 */
cmpli 0, 0, %r3, FSL_E500mc
bne 2f
lis %r4, HID0_E500MC_DEFAULT_SET@h
ori %r4, %r4, HID0_E500MC_DEFAULT_SET@l
b 3f
2:
cmpli 0, 0, %r3, FSL_E5500
bne 3f
lis %r4, HID0_E5500_DEFAULT_SET@h
ori %r4, %r4, HID0_E5500_DEFAULT_SET@l
3:
mtspr SPR_HID0, %r4
isync
/*
* E500mc and E5500 do not have HID1 register, so skip HID1 setup on
* this core.
*/
cmpli 0, 0, %r3, FSL_E500mc
beq 1f
cmpli 0, 0, %r3, FSL_E5500
beq 1f
lis %r3, HID1_E500_DEFAULT_SET@h
ori %r3, %r3, HID1_E500_DEFAULT_SET@l
mtspr SPR_HID1, %r3
isync
1:
/* Invalidate all entries in TLB0 */
li %r3, 0
bl tlb_inval_all
cmpwi %r30, 0
beq done_mapping
/*
* Locate the TLB1 entry that maps this code
*/
bl 1f
1: mflr %r3
bl tlb1_find_current /* the entry found is returned in r29 */
bl tlb1_inval_all_but_current
/*
* Create temporary mapping in AS=1 and switch to it
*/
addi %r3, %r29, 1
bl tlb1_temp_mapping_as1
mfmsr %r3
ori %r3, %r3, (PSL_IS | PSL_DS)
bl 2f
2: mflr %r4
addi %r4, %r4, 20
mtspr SPR_SRR0, %r4
mtspr SPR_SRR1, %r3
rfi /* Switch context */
/*
* Invalidate initial entry
*/
mr %r3, %r29
bl tlb1_inval_entry
/*
* Setup final mapping in TLB1[1] and switch to it
*/
/* Final kernel mapping, map in 64 MB of RAM */
lis %r3, MAS0_TLBSEL1@h /* Select TLB1 */
li %r4, 0 /* Entry 0 */
rlwimi %r3, %r4, 16, 10, 15
mtspr SPR_MAS0, %r3
isync
li %r3, (TLB_SIZE_64M << MAS1_TSIZE_SHIFT)@l
oris %r3, %r3, (MAS1_VALID | MAS1_IPROT)@h
mtspr SPR_MAS1, %r3 /* note TS was not filled, so it's TS=0 */
isync
lis %r3, KERNBASE@h
ori %r3, %r3, KERNBASE@l /* EPN = KERNBASE */
#ifdef SMP
ori %r3, %r3, MAS2_M@l /* WIMGE = 0b00100 */
#endif
mtspr SPR_MAS2, %r3
isync
/* Discover phys load address */
bl 3f
3: mflr %r4 /* Use current address */
rlwinm %r4, %r4, 0, 0, 5 /* 64MB alignment mask */
ori %r4, %r4, (MAS3_SX | MAS3_SW | MAS3_SR)@l
mtspr SPR_MAS3, %r4 /* Set RPN and protection */
isync
bl zero_mas7
bl zero_mas8
tlbwe
isync
msync
/* Switch to the above TLB1[1] mapping */
bl 4f
4: mflr %r4
rlwinm %r4, %r4, 0, 8, 31 /* Current offset from kernel load address */
rlwinm %r3, %r3, 0, 0, 19
add %r4, %r4, %r3 /* Convert to kernel virtual address */
addi %r4, %r4, 36
li %r3, PSL_DE /* Note AS=0 */
mtspr SPR_SRR0, %r4
mtspr SPR_SRR1, %r3
rfi
/*
* Invalidate temp mapping
*/
mr %r3, %r28
bl tlb1_inval_entry
done_mapping:
/*
* Setup a temporary stack
*/
bl 1f
.long tmpstack-.
1: mflr %r1
lwz %r2,0(%r1)
add %r1,%r1,%r2
addi %r1, %r1, (TMPSTACKSZ - 16)
/*
* Relocate kernel
*/
bl 1f
.long _DYNAMIC-.
.long _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_-.
1: mflr %r5
lwz %r3,0(%r5) /* _DYNAMIC in %r3 */
add %r3,%r3,%r5
lwz %r4,4(%r5) /* GOT pointer */
add %r4,%r4,%r5
lwz %r4,4(%r4) /* got[0] is _DYNAMIC link addr */
subf %r4,%r4,%r3 /* subtract to calculate relocbase */
bl elf_reloc_self
/*
* Initialise exception vector offsets
*/
bl ivor_setup
/*
* Set up arguments and jump to system initialization code
*/
mr %r3, %r30
mr %r4, %r31
/* Prepare core */
bl booke_init
/* Switch to thread0.td_kstack now */
mr %r1, %r3
li %r3, 0
stw %r3, 0(%r1)
/* Machine independet part, does not return */
bl mi_startup
/* NOT REACHED */
5: b 5b
#ifdef SMP
/************************************************************************/
/* AP Boot page */
/************************************************************************/
.text
.globl __boot_page
.align 12
__boot_page:
bl 1f
.globl bp_ntlb1s
bp_ntlb1s:
.long 0
.globl bp_tlb1
bp_tlb1:
.space 4 * 3 * 16
.globl bp_tlb1_end
bp_tlb1_end:
/*
* Initial configuration
*/
1: mflr %r31 /* r31 hold the address of bp_ntlb1s */
/* Set HIDs */
mfpvr %r3
rlwinm %r3, %r3, 16, 16, 31
/* HID0 for E500 is default */
lis %r4, HID0_E500_DEFAULT_SET@h
ori %r4, %r4, HID0_E500_DEFAULT_SET@l
cmpli 0, 0, %r3, FSL_E500mc
bne 2f
lis %r4, HID0_E500MC_DEFAULT_SET@h
ori %r4, %r4, HID0_E500MC_DEFAULT_SET@l
b 3f
2:
cmpli 0, 0, %r3, FSL_E5500
bne 3f
lis %r4, HID0_E5500_DEFAULT_SET@h
ori %r4, %r4, HID0_E5500_DEFAULT_SET@l
3:
mtspr SPR_HID0, %r4
isync
/*
* E500mc and E5500 do not have HID1 register, so skip HID1 setup on
* this core.
*/
cmpli 0, 0, %r3, FSL_E500mc
beq 1f
cmpli 0, 0, %r3, FSL_E5500
beq 1f
lis %r3, HID1_E500_DEFAULT_SET@h
ori %r3, %r3, HID1_E500_DEFAULT_SET@l
mtspr SPR_HID1, %r3
isync
1:
/* Enable branch prediction */
li %r3, BUCSR_BPEN
mtspr SPR_BUCSR, %r3
isync
/* Invalidate all entries in TLB0 */
li %r3, 0
bl tlb_inval_all
/*
* Find TLB1 entry which is translating us now
*/
bl 2f
2: mflr %r3
bl tlb1_find_current /* the entry number found is in r29 */
bl tlb1_inval_all_but_current
/*
* Create temporary translation in AS=1 and switch to it
*/
lwz %r3, 0(%r31)
bl tlb1_temp_mapping_as1
mfmsr %r3
ori %r3, %r3, (PSL_IS | PSL_DS)
bl 3f
3: mflr %r4
addi %r4, %r4, 20
mtspr SPR_SRR0, %r4
mtspr SPR_SRR1, %r3
rfi /* Switch context */
/*
* Invalidate initial entry
*/
mr %r3, %r29
bl tlb1_inval_entry
/*
* Setup final mapping in TLB1[1] and switch to it
*/
lwz %r6, 0(%r31)
addi %r5, %r31, 4
li %r4, 0
4: lis %r3, MAS0_TLBSEL1@h
rlwimi %r3, %r4, 16, 12, 15
mtspr SPR_MAS0, %r3
isync
lwz %r3, 0(%r5)
mtspr SPR_MAS1, %r3
isync
lwz %r3, 4(%r5)
mtspr SPR_MAS2, %r3
isync
lwz %r3, 8(%r5)
mtspr SPR_MAS3, %r3
isync
tlbwe
isync
msync
addi %r5, %r5, 12
addi %r4, %r4, 1
cmpw %r4, %r6
blt 4b
/* Switch to the final mapping */
bl 5f
.long __boot_page-.
5: mflr %r5
lwz %r3,0(%r3)
add %r5,%r5,%r3 /* __boot_page in r5 */
bl 6f
6: mflr %r3
rlwinm %r3, %r3, 0, 0xfff /* Offset from boot page start */
add %r3, %r3, %r5 /* Make this virtual address */
addi %r3, %r3, 32
li %r4, 0 /* Note AS=0 */
mtspr SPR_SRR0, %r3
mtspr SPR_SRR1, %r4
rfi
/*
* At this point we're running at virtual addresses KERNBASE and beyond so
* it's allowed to directly access all locations the kernel was linked
* against.
*/
/*
* Invalidate temp mapping
*/
mr %r3, %r28
bl tlb1_inval_entry
/*
* Setup a temporary stack
*/
bl 1f
.long tmpstack-.
1: mflr %r1
lwz %r2,0(%r1)
add %r1,%r1,%r2
addi %r1, %r1, (TMPSTACKSZ - 16)
/*
* Initialise exception vector offsets
*/
bl ivor_setup
/*
* Assign our pcpu instance
*/
bl 1f
.long ap_pcpu-.
1: mflr %r4
lwz %r3, 0(%r4)
add %r3, %r3, %r4
lwz %r3, 0(%r3)
mtsprg0 %r3
bl pmap_bootstrap_ap
bl cpudep_ap_bootstrap
/* Switch to the idle thread's kstack */
mr %r1, %r3
bl machdep_ap_bootstrap
/* NOT REACHED */
6: b 6b
#endif /* SMP */
/*
* Invalidate all entries in the given TLB.
*
* r3 TLBSEL
*/
tlb_inval_all:
rlwinm %r3, %r3, 3, (1 << 3) /* TLBSEL */
ori %r3, %r3, (1 << 2) /* INVALL */
tlbivax 0, %r3
isync
msync
tlbsync
msync
blr
/*
* expects address to look up in r3, returns entry number in r29
*
* FIXME: the hidden assumption is we are now running in AS=0, but we should
* retrieve actual AS from MSR[IS|DS] and put it in MAS6[SAS]
*/
tlb1_find_current:
mfspr %r17, SPR_PID0
slwi %r17, %r17, MAS6_SPID0_SHIFT
mtspr SPR_MAS6, %r17
isync
tlbsx 0, %r3
mfspr %r17, SPR_MAS0
rlwinm %r29, %r17, 16, 20, 31 /* MAS0[ESEL] -> r29 */
/* Make sure we have IPROT set on the entry */
mfspr %r17, SPR_MAS1
oris %r17, %r17, MAS1_IPROT@h
mtspr SPR_MAS1, %r17
isync
tlbwe
isync
msync
blr
/*
* Invalidates a single entry in TLB1.
*
* r3 ESEL
* r4-r5 scratched
*/
tlb1_inval_entry:
lis %r4, MAS0_TLBSEL1@h /* Select TLB1 */
rlwimi %r4, %r3, 16, 10, 15 /* Select our entry */
mtspr SPR_MAS0, %r4
isync
tlbre
li %r5, 0 /* MAS1[V] = 0 */
mtspr SPR_MAS1, %r5
isync
tlbwe
isync
msync
blr
/*
* r3 entry of temp translation
* r29 entry of current translation
* r28 returns temp entry passed in r3
* r4-r5 scratched
*/
tlb1_temp_mapping_as1:
mr %r28, %r3
/* Read our current translation */
lis %r3, MAS0_TLBSEL1@h /* Select TLB1 */
rlwimi %r3, %r29, 16, 10, 15 /* Select our current entry */
mtspr SPR_MAS0, %r3
isync
tlbre
/* Prepare and write temp entry */
lis %r3, MAS0_TLBSEL1@h /* Select TLB1 */
rlwimi %r3, %r28, 16, 10, 15 /* Select temp entry */
mtspr SPR_MAS0, %r3
isync
mfspr %r5, SPR_MAS1
li %r4, 1 /* AS=1 */
rlwimi %r5, %r4, 12, 19, 19
li %r4, 0 /* Global mapping, TID=0 */
rlwimi %r5, %r4, 16, 8, 15
oris %r5, %r5, (MAS1_VALID | MAS1_IPROT)@h
mtspr SPR_MAS1, %r5
isync
mflr %r3
bl zero_mas7
bl zero_mas8
mtlr %r3
tlbwe
isync
msync
blr
/*
* Loops over TLB1, invalidates all entries skipping the one which currently
* maps this code.
*
* r29 current entry
* r3-r5 scratched
*/
tlb1_inval_all_but_current:
mr %r6, %r3
mfspr %r3, SPR_TLB1CFG /* Get number of entries */
andi. %r3, %r3, TLBCFG_NENTRY_MASK@l
li %r4, 0 /* Start from Entry 0 */
1: lis %r5, MAS0_TLBSEL1@h
rlwimi %r5, %r4, 16, 10, 15
mtspr SPR_MAS0, %r5
isync
tlbre
mfspr %r5, SPR_MAS1
cmpw %r4, %r29 /* our current entry? */
beq 2f
rlwinm %r5, %r5, 0, 2, 31 /* clear VALID and IPROT bits */
mtspr SPR_MAS1, %r5
isync
tlbwe
isync
msync
2: addi %r4, %r4, 1
cmpw %r4, %r3 /* Check if this is the last entry */
bne 1b
blr
/*
* MAS7 and MAS8 conditional zeroing.
*/
.globl zero_mas7
zero_mas7:
mfpvr %r20
rlwinm %r20, %r20, 16, 16, 31
cmpli 0, 0, %r20, FSL_E500v1
beq 1f
li %r20, 0
mtspr SPR_MAS7, %r20
isync
1:
blr
.globl zero_mas8
zero_mas8:
mfpvr %r20
rlwinm %r20, %r20, 16, 16, 31
cmpli 0, 0, %r20, FSL_E500mc
beq 1f
cmpli 0, 0, %r20, FSL_E5500
beq 1f
blr
1:
li %r20, 0
mtspr SPR_MAS8, %r20
isync
blr
#ifdef SMP
__boot_page_padding:
/*
* Boot page needs to be exactly 4K, with the last word of this page
* acting as the reset vector, so we need to stuff the remainder.
* Upon release from holdoff CPU fetches the last word of the boot
* page.
*/
.space 4092 - (__boot_page_padding - __boot_page)
b __boot_page
#endif /* SMP */
/************************************************************************/
/* locore subroutines */
/************************************************************************/
/*
* void tid_flush(tlbtid_t tid);
*
* Invalidate all TLB0 entries which match the given TID. Note this is
* dedicated for cases when invalidation(s) should NOT be propagated to other
* CPUs.
*
* void tid_flush(tlbtid_t tid, int tlb0_ways, int tlb0_entries_per_way);
*
* XXX: why isn't this in C?
*/
ENTRY(tid_flush)
cmpwi %r3, TID_KERNEL
beq tid_flush_end /* don't evict kernel translations */
/* Disable interrupts */
mfmsr %r10
wrteei 0
li %r6, 0 /* ways counter */
loop_ways:
li %r7, 0 /* entries [per way] counter */
loop_entries:
/* Select TLB0 and ESEL (way) */
lis %r8, MAS0_TLBSEL0@h
rlwimi %r8, %r6, 16, 14, 15
mtspr SPR_MAS0, %r8
isync
/* Select EPN (entry within the way) */
rlwinm %r8, %r7, 12, 13, 19
mtspr SPR_MAS2, %r8
isync
tlbre
/* Check if valid entry */
mfspr %r8, SPR_MAS1
andis. %r9, %r8, MAS1_VALID@h
beq next_entry /* invalid entry */
/* Check if this is our TID */
rlwinm %r9, %r8, 16, 24, 31
cmplw %r9, %r3
bne next_entry /* not our TID */
/* Clear VALID bit */
rlwinm %r8, %r8, 0, 1, 31
mtspr SPR_MAS1, %r8
isync
tlbwe
isync
msync
next_entry:
addi %r7, %r7, 1
cmpw %r7, %r5
bne loop_entries
/* Next way */
addi %r6, %r6, 1
cmpw %r6, %r4
bne loop_ways
/* Restore MSR (possibly re-enable interrupts) */
mtmsr %r10
isync
tid_flush_end:
blr
/*
* Cache disable/enable/inval sequences according
* to section 2.16 of E500CORE RM.
*/
ENTRY(dcache_inval)
/* Invalidate d-cache */
mfspr %r3, SPR_L1CSR0
ori %r3, %r3, (L1CSR0_DCFI | L1CSR0_DCLFR)@l
msync
isync
mtspr SPR_L1CSR0, %r3
isync
1: mfspr %r3, SPR_L1CSR0
andi. %r3, %r3, L1CSR0_DCFI
bne 1b
blr
ENTRY(dcache_disable)
/* Disable d-cache */
mfspr %r3, SPR_L1CSR0
li %r4, L1CSR0_DCE@l
not %r4, %r4
and %r3, %r3, %r4
msync
isync
mtspr SPR_L1CSR0, %r3
isync
blr
ENTRY(dcache_enable)
/* Enable d-cache */
mfspr %r3, SPR_L1CSR0
oris %r3, %r3, (L1CSR0_DCPE | L1CSR0_DCE)@h
ori %r3, %r3, (L1CSR0_DCPE | L1CSR0_DCE)@l
msync
isync
mtspr SPR_L1CSR0, %r3
isync
blr
ENTRY(icache_inval)
/* Invalidate i-cache */
mfspr %r3, SPR_L1CSR1
ori %r3, %r3, (L1CSR1_ICFI | L1CSR1_ICLFR)@l
isync
mtspr SPR_L1CSR1, %r3
isync
1: mfspr %r3, SPR_L1CSR1
andi. %r3, %r3, L1CSR1_ICFI
bne 1b
blr
ENTRY(icache_disable)
/* Disable i-cache */
mfspr %r3, SPR_L1CSR1
li %r4, L1CSR1_ICE@l
not %r4, %r4
and %r3, %r3, %r4
isync
mtspr SPR_L1CSR1, %r3
isync
blr
ENTRY(icache_enable)
/* Enable i-cache */
mfspr %r3, SPR_L1CSR1
oris %r3, %r3, (L1CSR1_ICPE | L1CSR1_ICE)@h
ori %r3, %r3, (L1CSR1_ICPE | L1CSR1_ICE)@l
isync
mtspr SPR_L1CSR1, %r3
isync
blr
/*
* int setfault()
*
* Similar to setjmp to setup for handling faults on accesses to user memory.
* Any routine using this may only call bcopy, either the form below,
* or the (currently used) C code optimized, so it doesn't use any non-volatile
* registers.
*/
.globl setfault
setfault:
mflr %r0
mfsprg0 %r4
lwz %r4, TD_PCB(%r2)
stw %r3, PCB_ONFAULT(%r4)
mfcr %r4
stw %r0, 0(%r3)
stw %r1, 4(%r3)
stw %r2, 8(%r3)
stw %r4, 12(%r3)
stmw %r13, 16(%r3) /* store CR, CTR, XER, [r13 .. r31] */
li %r3, 0 /* return FALSE */
blr
/************************************************************************/
/* Data section */
/************************************************************************/
.data
.align 3
GLOBAL(__startkernel)
.long begin
GLOBAL(__endkernel)
.long end
.align 4
tmpstack:
.space TMPSTACKSZ
tmpstackbound:
.space 10240 /* XXX: this really should not be necessary */
/*
* Compiled KERNBASE locations
*/
.globl kernbase
.set kernbase, KERNBASE
#include <powerpc/booke/trap_subr.S>
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