1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
|
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)route.h 8.4 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef _NET_ROUTE_H_
#define _NET_ROUTE_H_
#include <sys/counter.h>
#include <net/vnet.h>
/*
* Kernel resident routing tables.
*
* The routing tables are initialized when interface addresses
* are set by making entries for all directly connected interfaces.
*/
/*
* A route consists of a destination address, a reference
* to a routing entry, and a reference to an llentry.
* These are often held by protocols in their control
* blocks, e.g. inpcb.
*/
struct route {
struct rtentry *ro_rt;
struct llentry *ro_lle;
struct in_ifaddr *ro_ia;
int ro_flags;
struct sockaddr ro_dst;
};
#define RT_CACHING_CONTEXT 0x1 /* XXX: not used anywhere */
#define RT_NORTREF 0x2 /* doesn't hold reference on ro_rt */
struct rt_metrics {
u_long rmx_locks; /* Kernel must leave these values alone */
u_long rmx_mtu; /* MTU for this path */
u_long rmx_hopcount; /* max hops expected */
u_long rmx_expire; /* lifetime for route, e.g. redirect */
u_long rmx_recvpipe; /* inbound delay-bandwidth product */
u_long rmx_sendpipe; /* outbound delay-bandwidth product */
u_long rmx_ssthresh; /* outbound gateway buffer limit */
u_long rmx_rtt; /* estimated round trip time */
u_long rmx_rttvar; /* estimated rtt variance */
u_long rmx_pksent; /* packets sent using this route */
u_long rmx_weight; /* route weight */
u_long rmx_filler[3]; /* will be used for T/TCP later */
};
/*
* rmx_rtt and rmx_rttvar are stored as microseconds;
* RTTTOPRHZ(rtt) converts to a value suitable for use
* by a protocol slowtimo counter.
*/
#define RTM_RTTUNIT 1000000 /* units for rtt, rttvar, as units per sec */
#define RTTTOPRHZ(r) ((r) / (RTM_RTTUNIT / PR_SLOWHZ))
#define RT_DEFAULT_FIB 0 /* Explicitly mark fib=0 restricted cases */
#define RT_ALL_FIBS -1 /* Announce event for every fib */
#ifdef _KERNEL
extern u_int rt_numfibs; /* number of usable routing tables */
VNET_DECLARE(u_int, rt_add_addr_allfibs); /* Announce interfaces to all fibs */
#define V_rt_add_addr_allfibs VNET(rt_add_addr_allfibs)
#endif
/*
* We distinguish between routes to hosts and routes to networks,
* preferring the former if available. For each route we infer
* the interface to use from the gateway address supplied when
* the route was entered. Routes that forward packets through
* gateways are marked so that the output routines know to address the
* gateway rather than the ultimate destination.
*/
#ifndef RNF_NORMAL
#include <net/radix.h>
#ifdef RADIX_MPATH
#include <net/radix_mpath.h>
#endif
#endif
#if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_WANT_RTENTRY)
struct rtentry {
struct radix_node rt_nodes[2]; /* tree glue, and other values */
/*
* XXX struct rtentry must begin with a struct radix_node (or two!)
* because the code does some casts of a 'struct radix_node *'
* to a 'struct rtentry *'
*/
#define rt_key(r) (*((struct sockaddr **)(&(r)->rt_nodes->rn_key)))
#define rt_mask(r) (*((struct sockaddr **)(&(r)->rt_nodes->rn_mask)))
struct sockaddr *rt_gateway; /* value */
struct ifnet *rt_ifp; /* the answer: interface to use */
struct ifaddr *rt_ifa; /* the answer: interface address to use */
int rt_flags; /* up/down?, host/net */
int rt_refcnt; /* # held references */
u_int rt_fibnum; /* which FIB */
u_long rt_mtu; /* MTU for this path */
u_long rt_weight; /* absolute weight */
u_long rt_expire; /* lifetime for route, e.g. redirect */
#define rt_endzero rt_pksent
counter_u64_t rt_pksent; /* packets sent using this route */
struct mtx rt_mtx; /* mutex for routing entry */
};
#endif /* _KERNEL || _WANT_RTENTRY */
#define RTF_UP 0x1 /* route usable */
#define RTF_GATEWAY 0x2 /* destination is a gateway */
#define RTF_HOST 0x4 /* host entry (net otherwise) */
#define RTF_REJECT 0x8 /* host or net unreachable */
#define RTF_DYNAMIC 0x10 /* created dynamically (by redirect) */
#define RTF_MODIFIED 0x20 /* modified dynamically (by redirect) */
#define RTF_DONE 0x40 /* message confirmed */
/* 0x80 unused, was RTF_DELCLONE */
/* 0x100 unused, was RTF_CLONING */
#define RTF_XRESOLVE 0x200 /* external daemon resolves name */
#define RTF_LLINFO 0x400 /* DEPRECATED - exists ONLY for backward
compatibility */
#define RTF_LLDATA 0x400 /* used by apps to add/del L2 entries */
#define RTF_STATIC 0x800 /* manually added */
#define RTF_BLACKHOLE 0x1000 /* just discard pkts (during updates) */
#define RTF_PROTO2 0x4000 /* protocol specific routing flag */
#define RTF_PROTO1 0x8000 /* protocol specific routing flag */
/* 0x10000 unused, was RTF_PRCLONING */
/* 0x20000 unused, was RTF_WASCLONED */
#define RTF_PROTO3 0x40000 /* protocol specific routing flag */
#define RTF_FIXEDMTU 0x80000 /* MTU was explicitly specified */
#define RTF_PINNED 0x100000 /* route is immutable */
#define RTF_LOCAL 0x200000 /* route represents a local address */
#define RTF_BROADCAST 0x400000 /* route represents a bcast address */
#define RTF_MULTICAST 0x800000 /* route represents a mcast address */
/* 0x8000000 and up unassigned */
#define RTF_STICKY 0x10000000 /* always route dst->src */
#define RTF_RNH_LOCKED 0x40000000 /* radix node head is locked */
#define RTF_GWFLAG_COMPAT 0x80000000 /* a compatibility bit for interacting
with existing routing apps */
/* Mask of RTF flags that are allowed to be modified by RTM_CHANGE. */
#define RTF_FMASK \
(RTF_PROTO1 | RTF_PROTO2 | RTF_PROTO3 | RTF_BLACKHOLE | \
RTF_REJECT | RTF_STATIC | RTF_STICKY)
/*
* Routing statistics.
*/
struct rtstat {
short rts_badredirect; /* bogus redirect calls */
short rts_dynamic; /* routes created by redirects */
short rts_newgateway; /* routes modified by redirects */
short rts_unreach; /* lookups which failed */
short rts_wildcard; /* lookups satisfied by a wildcard */
};
/*
* Structures for routing messages.
*/
struct rt_msghdr {
u_short rtm_msglen; /* to skip over non-understood messages */
u_char rtm_version; /* future binary compatibility */
u_char rtm_type; /* message type */
u_short rtm_index; /* index for associated ifp */
int rtm_flags; /* flags, incl. kern & message, e.g. DONE */
int rtm_addrs; /* bitmask identifying sockaddrs in msg */
pid_t rtm_pid; /* identify sender */
int rtm_seq; /* for sender to identify action */
int rtm_errno; /* why failed */
int rtm_fmask; /* bitmask used in RTM_CHANGE message */
u_long rtm_inits; /* which metrics we are initializing */
struct rt_metrics rtm_rmx; /* metrics themselves */
};
#define RTM_VERSION 5 /* Up the ante and ignore older versions */
/*
* Message types.
*/
#define RTM_ADD 0x1 /* Add Route */
#define RTM_DELETE 0x2 /* Delete Route */
#define RTM_CHANGE 0x3 /* Change Metrics or flags */
#define RTM_GET 0x4 /* Report Metrics */
#define RTM_LOSING 0x5 /* Kernel Suspects Partitioning */
#define RTM_REDIRECT 0x6 /* Told to use different route */
#define RTM_MISS 0x7 /* Lookup failed on this address */
#define RTM_LOCK 0x8 /* fix specified metrics */
/* 0x9 */
/* 0xa */
#define RTM_RESOLVE 0xb /* req to resolve dst to LL addr */
#define RTM_NEWADDR 0xc /* address being added to iface */
#define RTM_DELADDR 0xd /* address being removed from iface */
#define RTM_IFINFO 0xe /* iface going up/down etc. */
#define RTM_NEWMADDR 0xf /* mcast group membership being added to if */
#define RTM_DELMADDR 0x10 /* mcast group membership being deleted */
#define RTM_IFANNOUNCE 0x11 /* iface arrival/departure */
#define RTM_IEEE80211 0x12 /* IEEE80211 wireless event */
/*
* Bitmask values for rtm_inits and rmx_locks.
*/
#define RTV_MTU 0x1 /* init or lock _mtu */
#define RTV_HOPCOUNT 0x2 /* init or lock _hopcount */
#define RTV_EXPIRE 0x4 /* init or lock _expire */
#define RTV_RPIPE 0x8 /* init or lock _recvpipe */
#define RTV_SPIPE 0x10 /* init or lock _sendpipe */
#define RTV_SSTHRESH 0x20 /* init or lock _ssthresh */
#define RTV_RTT 0x40 /* init or lock _rtt */
#define RTV_RTTVAR 0x80 /* init or lock _rttvar */
#define RTV_WEIGHT 0x100 /* init or lock _weight */
/*
* Bitmask values for rtm_addrs.
*/
#define RTA_DST 0x1 /* destination sockaddr present */
#define RTA_GATEWAY 0x2 /* gateway sockaddr present */
#define RTA_NETMASK 0x4 /* netmask sockaddr present */
#define RTA_GENMASK 0x8 /* cloning mask sockaddr present */
#define RTA_IFP 0x10 /* interface name sockaddr present */
#define RTA_IFA 0x20 /* interface addr sockaddr present */
#define RTA_AUTHOR 0x40 /* sockaddr for author of redirect */
#define RTA_BRD 0x80 /* for NEWADDR, broadcast or p-p dest addr */
/*
* Index offsets for sockaddr array for alternate internal encoding.
*/
#define RTAX_DST 0 /* destination sockaddr present */
#define RTAX_GATEWAY 1 /* gateway sockaddr present */
#define RTAX_NETMASK 2 /* netmask sockaddr present */
#define RTAX_GENMASK 3 /* cloning mask sockaddr present */
#define RTAX_IFP 4 /* interface name sockaddr present */
#define RTAX_IFA 5 /* interface addr sockaddr present */
#define RTAX_AUTHOR 6 /* sockaddr for author of redirect */
#define RTAX_BRD 7 /* for NEWADDR, broadcast or p-p dest addr */
#define RTAX_MAX 8 /* size of array to allocate */
struct rt_addrinfo {
int rti_addrs;
struct sockaddr *rti_info[RTAX_MAX];
int rti_flags;
struct ifaddr *rti_ifa;
struct ifnet *rti_ifp;
u_long rti_mflags;
struct rt_metrics *rti_rmx;
};
/*
* This macro returns the size of a struct sockaddr when passed
* through a routing socket. Basically we round up sa_len to
* a multiple of sizeof(long), with a minimum of sizeof(long).
* The check for a NULL pointer is just a convenience, probably never used.
* The case sa_len == 0 should only apply to empty structures.
*/
#define SA_SIZE(sa) \
( (!(sa) || ((struct sockaddr *)(sa))->sa_len == 0) ? \
sizeof(long) : \
1 + ( (((struct sockaddr *)(sa))->sa_len - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1) ) )
#define sa_equal(a, b) ( \
(((const struct sockaddr *)(a))->sa_len == ((const struct sockaddr *)(b))->sa_len) && \
(bcmp((a), (b), ((const struct sockaddr *)(b))->sa_len) == 0))
#ifdef _KERNEL
#define RT_LINK_IS_UP(ifp) (!((ifp)->if_capabilities & IFCAP_LINKSTATE) \
|| (ifp)->if_link_state == LINK_STATE_UP)
#define RT_LOCK_INIT(_rt) \
mtx_init(&(_rt)->rt_mtx, "rtentry", NULL, MTX_DEF | MTX_DUPOK)
#define RT_LOCK(_rt) mtx_lock(&(_rt)->rt_mtx)
#define RT_UNLOCK(_rt) mtx_unlock(&(_rt)->rt_mtx)
#define RT_LOCK_DESTROY(_rt) mtx_destroy(&(_rt)->rt_mtx)
#define RT_LOCK_ASSERT(_rt) mtx_assert(&(_rt)->rt_mtx, MA_OWNED)
#define RT_UNLOCK_COND(_rt) do { \
if (mtx_owned(&(_rt)->rt_mtx)) \
mtx_unlock(&(_rt)->rt_mtx); \
} while (0)
#define RT_ADDREF(_rt) do { \
RT_LOCK_ASSERT(_rt); \
KASSERT((_rt)->rt_refcnt >= 0, \
("negative refcnt %d", (_rt)->rt_refcnt)); \
(_rt)->rt_refcnt++; \
} while (0)
#define RT_REMREF(_rt) do { \
RT_LOCK_ASSERT(_rt); \
KASSERT((_rt)->rt_refcnt > 0, \
("bogus refcnt %d", (_rt)->rt_refcnt)); \
(_rt)->rt_refcnt--; \
} while (0)
#define RTFREE_LOCKED(_rt) do { \
if ((_rt)->rt_refcnt <= 1) \
rtfree(_rt); \
else { \
RT_REMREF(_rt); \
RT_UNLOCK(_rt); \
} \
/* guard against invalid refs */ \
_rt = 0; \
} while (0)
#define RTFREE(_rt) do { \
RT_LOCK(_rt); \
RTFREE_LOCKED(_rt); \
} while (0)
#define RO_RTFREE(_ro) do { \
if ((_ro)->ro_rt) { \
if ((_ro)->ro_flags & RT_NORTREF) { \
(_ro)->ro_flags &= ~RT_NORTREF; \
(_ro)->ro_rt = NULL; \
} else { \
RT_LOCK((_ro)->ro_rt); \
RTFREE_LOCKED((_ro)->ro_rt); \
} \
} \
} while (0)
struct radix_node_head *rt_tables_get_rnh(int, int);
struct ifmultiaddr;
void rt_ieee80211msg(struct ifnet *, int, void *, size_t);
void rt_ifannouncemsg(struct ifnet *, int);
void rt_ifmsg(struct ifnet *);
void rt_missmsg(int, struct rt_addrinfo *, int, int);
void rt_missmsg_fib(int, struct rt_addrinfo *, int, int, int);
void rt_newaddrmsg(int, struct ifaddr *, int, struct rtentry *);
void rt_newaddrmsg_fib(int, struct ifaddr *, int, struct rtentry *, int);
int rt_addrmsg(int, struct ifaddr *, int);
int rt_routemsg(int, struct ifnet *ifp, int, struct rtentry *, int);
void rt_newmaddrmsg(int, struct ifmultiaddr *);
int rt_setgate(struct rtentry *, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
void rt_maskedcopy(struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
int rtsock_addrmsg(int, struct ifaddr *, int);
int rtsock_routemsg(int, struct ifnet *ifp, int, struct rtentry *, int);
/*
* Note the following locking behavior:
*
* rtalloc_ign() and rtalloc() return ro->ro_rt unlocked
*
* rtalloc1() returns a locked rtentry
*
* rtfree() and RTFREE_LOCKED() require a locked rtentry
*
* RTFREE() uses an unlocked entry.
*/
int rt_expunge(struct radix_node_head *, struct rtentry *);
void rtfree(struct rtentry *);
int rt_check(struct rtentry **, struct rtentry **, struct sockaddr *);
void rt_updatemtu(struct ifnet *);
typedef int rt_walktree_f_t(struct rtentry *, void *);
typedef void rt_setwarg_t(struct radix_node_head *, uint32_t, int, void *);
void rt_foreach_fib_walk(int af, rt_setwarg_t *, rt_walktree_f_t *, void *);
void rt_flushifroutes(struct ifnet *ifp);
/* XXX MRT COMPAT VERSIONS THAT SET UNIVERSE to 0 */
/* Thes are used by old code not yet converted to use multiple FIBS */
int rt_getifa(struct rt_addrinfo *);
void rtalloc_ign(struct route *ro, u_long ignflags);
void rtalloc(struct route *ro); /* XXX deprecated, use rtalloc_ign(ro, 0) */
struct rtentry *rtalloc1(struct sockaddr *, int, u_long);
int rtinit(struct ifaddr *, int, int);
int rtioctl(u_long, caddr_t);
void rtredirect(struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *,
struct sockaddr *, int, struct sockaddr *);
int rtrequest(int, struct sockaddr *,
struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *, int, struct rtentry **);
/* XXX MRT NEW VERSIONS THAT USE FIBs
* For now the protocol indepedent versions are the same as the AF_INET ones
* but this will change..
*/
int rt_getifa_fib(struct rt_addrinfo *, u_int fibnum);
void rtalloc_ign_fib(struct route *ro, u_long ignflags, u_int fibnum);
void rtalloc_fib(struct route *ro, u_int fibnum);
struct rtentry *rtalloc1_fib(struct sockaddr *, int, u_long, u_int);
int rtioctl_fib(u_long, caddr_t, u_int);
void rtredirect_fib(struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *,
struct sockaddr *, int, struct sockaddr *, u_int);
int rtrequest_fib(int, struct sockaddr *,
struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *, int, struct rtentry **, u_int);
int rtrequest1_fib(int, struct rt_addrinfo *, struct rtentry **, u_int);
#include <sys/eventhandler.h>
typedef void (*rtevent_redirect_fn)(void *, struct rtentry *, struct rtentry *, struct sockaddr *);
EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(route_redirect_event, rtevent_redirect_fn);
#endif
#endif
|