summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/sys/net/if.c
blob: a3c02bb43a4be9134430bb80608f22d0135ef55b (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *	@(#)if.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
 * $FreeBSD$
 */

#include "opt_compat.h"
#include "opt_inet6.h"
#include "opt_inet.h"
#include "opt_mac.h"
#include "opt_carp.h"

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/conf.h>
#include <sys/mac.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/sbuf.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/sockio.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/taskqueue.h>
#include <sys/domain.h>
#include <sys/jail.h>
#include <machine/stdarg.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_clone.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <net/if_types.h>
#include <net/if_var.h>
#include <net/radix.h>
#include <net/route.h>

#if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
/*XXX*/
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_var.h>
#ifdef INET6
#include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
#include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
#endif
#endif
#ifdef INET
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
#endif
#ifdef DEV_CARP
#include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
#endif

SYSCTL_NODE(_net, PF_LINK, link, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Link layers");
SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, 0, generic, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Generic link-management");

/* Log link state change events */
static int log_link_state_change = 1;

SYSCTL_INT(_net_link, OID_AUTO, log_link_state_change, CTLFLAG_RW,
	&log_link_state_change, 0,
	"log interface link state change events");

void	(*bstp_linkstate_p)(struct ifnet *ifp, int state);
void	(*ng_ether_link_state_p)(struct ifnet *ifp, int state);

struct mbuf *(*tbr_dequeue_ptr)(struct ifaltq *, int) = NULL;

static void	if_attachdomain(void *);
static void	if_attachdomain1(struct ifnet *);
static int	ifconf(u_long, caddr_t);
static void	if_grow(void);
static void	if_init(void *);
static void	if_check(void *);
static void	if_qflush(struct ifaltq *);
static void	if_route(struct ifnet *, int flag, int fam);
static int	if_setflag(struct ifnet *, int, int, int *, int);
static void	if_slowtimo(void *);
static void	if_unroute(struct ifnet *, int flag, int fam);
static void	link_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
static int	if_rtdel(struct radix_node *, void *);
static int	ifhwioctl(u_long, struct ifnet *, caddr_t, struct thread *);
static void	if_start_deferred(void *context, int pending);
static void	do_link_state_change(void *, int);
#ifdef INET6
/*
 * XXX: declare here to avoid to include many inet6 related files..
 * should be more generalized?
 */
extern void	nd6_setmtu(struct ifnet *);
#endif

int	if_index = 0;
struct	ifindex_entry *ifindex_table = NULL;
int	ifqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
struct	ifnethead ifnet;	/* depend on static init XXX */
struct	mtx ifnet_lock;
static	if_com_alloc_t *if_com_alloc[256];
static	if_com_free_t *if_com_free[256];

static int	if_indexlim = 8;
static struct	knlist ifklist;

static void	filt_netdetach(struct knote *kn);
static int	filt_netdev(struct knote *kn, long hint);

static struct filterops netdev_filtops =
    { 1, NULL, filt_netdetach, filt_netdev };

/*
 * System initialization
 */
SYSINIT(interfaces, SI_SUB_INIT_IF, SI_ORDER_FIRST, if_init, NULL)
SYSINIT(interface_check, SI_SUB_PROTO_IF, SI_ORDER_FIRST, if_check, NULL)

MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFNET, "ifnet", "interface internals");
MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFADDR, "ifaddr", "interface address");
MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFMADDR, "ether_multi", "link-level multicast address");

static d_open_t		netopen;
static d_close_t	netclose;
static d_ioctl_t	netioctl;
static d_kqfilter_t	netkqfilter;

static struct cdevsw net_cdevsw = {
	.d_version =	D_VERSION,
	.d_flags =	D_NEEDGIANT,
	.d_open =	netopen,
	.d_close =	netclose,
	.d_ioctl =	netioctl,
	.d_name =	"net",
	.d_kqfilter =	netkqfilter,
};

static int
netopen(struct cdev *dev, int flag, int mode, struct thread *td)
{
	return (0);
}

static int
netclose(struct cdev *dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
{
	return (0);
}

static int
netioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, int flag, struct thread *td)
{
	struct ifnet *ifp;
	int error, idx;

	/* only support interface specific ioctls */
	if (IOCGROUP(cmd) != 'i')
		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
	idx = minor(dev);
	if (idx == 0) {
		/*
		 * special network device, not interface.
		 */
		if (cmd == SIOCGIFCONF)
			return (ifconf(cmd, data));	/* XXX remove cmd */
#ifdef __amd64__
		if (cmd == SIOCGIFCONF32)
			return (ifconf(cmd, data));	/* XXX remove cmd */
#endif
		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
	}

	ifp = ifnet_byindex(idx);
	if (ifp == NULL)
		return (ENXIO);

	error = ifhwioctl(cmd, ifp, data, td);
	if (error == ENOIOCTL)
		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
	return (error);
}

static int
netkqfilter(struct cdev *dev, struct knote *kn)
{
	struct knlist *klist;
	struct ifnet *ifp;
	int idx;

	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
	case EVFILT_NETDEV:
		kn->kn_fop = &netdev_filtops;
		break;
	default:
		return (EINVAL);
	}

	idx = minor(dev);
	if (idx == 0) {
		klist = &ifklist;
	} else {
		ifp = ifnet_byindex(idx);
		if (ifp == NULL)
			return (1);
		klist = &ifp->if_klist;
	}

	kn->kn_hook = (caddr_t)klist;

	knlist_add(klist, kn, 0);

	return (0);
}

static void
filt_netdetach(struct knote *kn)
{
	struct knlist *klist = (struct knlist *)kn->kn_hook;

	knlist_remove(klist, kn, 0);
}

static int
filt_netdev(struct knote *kn, long hint)
{
	struct knlist *klist = (struct knlist *)kn->kn_hook;

	/*
	 * Currently NOTE_EXIT is abused to indicate device detach.
	 */
	if (hint == NOTE_EXIT) {
		kn->kn_data = NOTE_LINKINV;
		kn->kn_flags |= (EV_EOF | EV_ONESHOT);
		knlist_remove_inevent(klist, kn);
		return (1);
	}
	if (hint != 0)
		kn->kn_data = hint;			/* current status */
	if (kn->kn_sfflags & hint)
		kn->kn_fflags |= hint;
	return (kn->kn_fflags != 0);
}

/*
 * Network interface utility routines.
 *
 * Routines with ifa_ifwith* names take sockaddr *'s as
 * parameters.
 */
/* ARGSUSED*/
static void
if_init(void *dummy __unused)
{

	IFNET_LOCK_INIT();
	TAILQ_INIT(&ifnet);
	knlist_init(&ifklist, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
	if_grow();				/* create initial table */
	ifdev_byindex(0) = make_dev(&net_cdevsw, 0,
	    UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "network");
	if_clone_init();
}

static void
if_grow(void)
{
	u_int n;
	struct ifindex_entry *e;

	if_indexlim <<= 1;
	n = if_indexlim * sizeof(*e);
	e = malloc(n, M_IFNET, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
	if (ifindex_table != NULL) {
		memcpy((caddr_t)e, (caddr_t)ifindex_table, n/2);
		free((caddr_t)ifindex_table, M_IFNET);
	}
	ifindex_table = e;
}

/* ARGSUSED*/
static void
if_check(void *dummy __unused)
{
	struct ifnet *ifp;
	int s;

	s = splimp();
	IFNET_RLOCK();	/* could sleep on rare error; mostly okay XXX */
	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link) {
		if (ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen == 0) {
			if_printf(ifp, "XXX: driver didn't set ifq_maxlen\n");
			ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
		}
		if (!mtx_initialized(&ifp->if_snd.ifq_mtx)) {
			if_printf(ifp,
			    "XXX: driver didn't initialize queue mtx\n");
			mtx_init(&ifp->if_snd.ifq_mtx, "unknown",
			    MTX_NETWORK_LOCK, MTX_DEF);
		}
	}
	IFNET_RUNLOCK();
	splx(s);
	if_slowtimo(0);
}

/*
 * Allocate a struct ifnet and in index for an interface.
 */
struct ifnet*
if_alloc(u_char type)
{
	struct ifnet *ifp;

	ifp = malloc(sizeof(struct ifnet), M_IFNET, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);

	/*
	 * Try to find an empty slot below if_index.  If we fail, take
	 * the next slot.
	 *
	 * XXX: should be locked!
	 */
	for (ifp->if_index = 1; ifp->if_index <= if_index; ifp->if_index++) {
		if (ifnet_byindex(ifp->if_index) == NULL)
			break;
	}
	/* Catch if_index overflow. */
	if (ifp->if_index < 1) {
		free(ifp, M_IFNET);
		return (NULL);
	}
	if (ifp->if_index > if_index)
		if_index = ifp->if_index;
	if (if_index >= if_indexlim)
		if_grow();
	ifnet_byindex(ifp->if_index) = ifp;

	ifp->if_type = type;

	if (if_com_alloc[type] != NULL) {
		ifp->if_l2com = if_com_alloc[type](type, ifp);
		if (ifp->if_l2com == NULL) {
			free(ifp, M_IFNET);
			return (NULL);
		}
	}
	IF_ADDR_LOCK_INIT(ifp);

	return (ifp);
}

void
if_free(struct ifnet *ifp)
{

	/* Do not add code to this function!  Add it to if_free_type(). */
	if_free_type(ifp, ifp->if_type);
}

void
if_free_type(struct ifnet *ifp, u_char type)
{

	if (ifp != ifnet_byindex(ifp->if_index)) {
		if_printf(ifp, "%s: value was not if_alloced, skipping\n",
		    __func__);
		return;
	}

	IF_ADDR_LOCK_DESTROY(ifp);

	ifnet_byindex(ifp->if_index) = NULL;

	/* XXX: should be locked with if_findindex() */
	while (if_index > 0 && ifnet_byindex(if_index) == NULL)
		if_index--;

	if (if_com_free[type] != NULL)
		if_com_free[type](ifp->if_l2com, type);

	free(ifp, M_IFNET);
};

/*
 * Attach an interface to the
 * list of "active" interfaces.
 */
void
if_attach(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	unsigned socksize, ifasize;
	int namelen, masklen;
	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
	struct ifaddr *ifa;

	if (ifp->if_index == 0 || ifp != ifnet_byindex(ifp->if_index))
		panic ("%s: BUG: if_attach called without if_alloc'd input()\n",
		    ifp->if_xname);

	TASK_INIT(&ifp->if_starttask, 0, if_start_deferred, ifp);
	TASK_INIT(&ifp->if_linktask, 0, do_link_state_change, ifp);
	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_INIT(ifp);
	ifp->if_afdata_initialized = 0;
	IFNET_WLOCK();
	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifnet, ifp, if_link);
	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
	/*
	 * XXX -
	 * The old code would work if the interface passed a pre-existing
	 * chain of ifaddrs to this code.  We don't trust our callers to
	 * properly initialize the tailq, however, so we no longer allow
	 * this unlikely case.
	 */
	TAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_addrhead);
	TAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_prefixhead);
	TAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_multiaddrs);
	knlist_init(&ifp->if_klist, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
	getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
	ifp->if_data.ifi_epoch = time_uptime;
	ifp->if_data.ifi_datalen = sizeof(struct if_data);

#ifdef MAC
	mac_init_ifnet(ifp);
	mac_create_ifnet(ifp);
#endif

	ifdev_byindex(ifp->if_index) = make_dev(&net_cdevsw,
	    unit2minor(ifp->if_index),
	    UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "%s/%s",
	    net_cdevsw.d_name, ifp->if_xname);
	make_dev_alias(ifdev_byindex(ifp->if_index), "%s%d",
	    net_cdevsw.d_name, ifp->if_index);

	mtx_init(&ifp->if_snd.ifq_mtx, ifp->if_xname, "if send queue", MTX_DEF);

	/*
	 * create a Link Level name for this device
	 */
	namelen = strlen(ifp->if_xname);
	/*
	 * Always save enough space for any possiable name so we can do
	 * a rename in place later.
	 */
	masklen = offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[0]) + IFNAMSIZ;
	socksize = masklen + ifp->if_addrlen;
	if (socksize < sizeof(*sdl))
		socksize = sizeof(*sdl);
	socksize = roundup2(socksize, sizeof(long));
	ifasize = sizeof(*ifa) + 2 * socksize;
	ifa = malloc(ifasize, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
	IFA_LOCK_INIT(ifa);
	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifa + 1);
	sdl->sdl_len = socksize;
	sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
	bcopy(ifp->if_xname, sdl->sdl_data, namelen);
	sdl->sdl_nlen = namelen;
	sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
	sdl->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
	ifp->if_addr = ifa;
	ifa->ifa_ifp = ifp;
	ifa->ifa_rtrequest = link_rtrequest;
	ifa->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(socksize + (caddr_t)sdl);
	ifa->ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
	sdl->sdl_len = masklen;
	while (namelen != 0)
		sdl->sdl_data[--namelen] = 0xff;
	ifa->ifa_refcnt = 1;
	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
	ifp->if_broadcastaddr = NULL; /* reliably crash if used uninitialized */
	ifp->if_snd.altq_type = 0;
	ifp->if_snd.altq_disc = NULL;
	ifp->if_snd.altq_flags &= ALTQF_CANTCHANGE;
	ifp->if_snd.altq_tbr  = NULL;
	ifp->if_snd.altq_ifp  = ifp;

	if (domain_init_status >= 2)
		if_attachdomain1(ifp);

	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_arrival_event, ifp);
	devctl_notify("IFNET", ifp->if_xname, "ATTACH", NULL);

	/* Announce the interface. */
	rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_ARRIVAL);
}

static void
if_attachdomain(void *dummy)
{
	struct ifnet *ifp;
	int s;

	s = splnet();
	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link)
		if_attachdomain1(ifp);
	splx(s);
}
SYSINIT(domainifattach, SI_SUB_PROTO_IFATTACHDOMAIN, SI_ORDER_SECOND,
    if_attachdomain, NULL);

static void
if_attachdomain1(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	struct domain *dp;
	int s;

	s = splnet();

	/*
	 * Since dp->dom_ifattach calls malloc() with M_WAITOK, we
	 * cannot lock ifp->if_afdata initialization, entirely.
	 */
	if (IF_AFDATA_TRYLOCK(ifp) == 0) {
		splx(s);
		return;
	}
	if (ifp->if_afdata_initialized >= domain_init_status) {
		IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
		splx(s);
		printf("if_attachdomain called more than once on %s\n",
		    ifp->if_xname);
		return;
	}
	ifp->if_afdata_initialized = domain_init_status;
	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);

	/* address family dependent data region */
	bzero(ifp->if_afdata, sizeof(ifp->if_afdata));
	for (dp = domains; dp; dp = dp->dom_next) {
		if (dp->dom_ifattach)
			ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family] =
			    (*dp->dom_ifattach)(ifp);
	}

	splx(s);
}

/*
 * Remove any network addresses from an interface.
 */

void
if_purgeaddrs(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	struct ifaddr *ifa, *next;

	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link, next) {

		if (ifa->ifa_addr && ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
			continue;
#ifdef INET
		/* XXX: Ugly!! ad hoc just for INET */
		if (ifa->ifa_addr && ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
			struct ifaliasreq ifr;

			bzero(&ifr, sizeof(ifr));
			ifr.ifra_addr = *ifa->ifa_addr;
			if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr)
				ifr.ifra_broadaddr = *ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
			if (in_control(NULL, SIOCDIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr, ifp,
			    NULL) == 0)
				continue;
		}
#endif /* INET */
#ifdef INET6
		if (ifa->ifa_addr && ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
			in6_purgeaddr(ifa);
			/* ifp_addrhead is already updated */
			continue;
		}
#endif /* INET6 */
		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
		IFAFREE(ifa);
	}
}

/*
 * Detach an interface, removing it from the
 * list of "active" interfaces.
 *
 * XXXRW: There are some significant questions about event ordering, and
 * how to prevent things from starting to use the interface during detach.
 */
void
if_detach(struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	struct ifaddr *ifa;
	struct radix_node_head	*rnh;
	int s;
	int i;
	struct domain *dp;
 	struct ifnet *iter;
 	int found;

	/*
	 * Remove/wait for pending events.
	 */
	taskqueue_drain(taskqueue_swi, &ifp->if_linktask);

	/*
	 * Remove routes and flush queues.
	 */
	s = splnet();
	if_down(ifp);
#ifdef ALTQ
	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd))
		altq_disable(&ifp->if_snd);
	if (ALTQ_IS_ATTACHED(&ifp->if_snd))
		altq_detach(&ifp->if_snd);
#endif

	if_purgeaddrs(ifp);

#ifdef INET
	in_ifdetach(ifp);
#endif

#ifdef INET6
	/*
	 * Remove all IPv6 kernel structs related to ifp.  This should be done
	 * before removing routing entries below, since IPv6 interface direct
	 * routes are expected to be removed by the IPv6-specific kernel API.
	 * Otherwise, the kernel will detect some inconsistency and bark it.
	 */
	in6_ifdetach(ifp);
#endif
	/*
	 * Remove link ifaddr pointer and maybe decrement if_index.
	 * Clean up all addresses.
	 */
	ifp->if_addr = NULL;
	destroy_dev(ifdev_byindex(ifp->if_index));
	ifdev_byindex(ifp->if_index) = NULL;

	/* We can now free link ifaddr. */
	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ifp->if_addrhead)) {
		ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrhead);
		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
		IFAFREE(ifa);
	}

	/*
	 * Delete all remaining routes using this interface
	 * Unfortuneatly the only way to do this is to slog through
	 * the entire routing table looking for routes which point
	 * to this interface...oh well...
	 */
	for (i = 1; i <= AF_MAX; i++) {
		if ((rnh = rt_tables[i]) == NULL)
			continue;
		RADIX_NODE_HEAD_LOCK(rnh);
		(void) rnh->rnh_walktree(rnh, if_rtdel, ifp);
		RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(rnh);
	}

	/* Announce that the interface is gone. */
	rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_DEPARTURE);
	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_departure_event, ifp);
	devctl_notify("IFNET", ifp->if_xname, "DETACH", NULL);

	IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
	for (dp = domains; dp; dp = dp->dom_next) {
		if (dp->dom_ifdetach && ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family])
			(*dp->dom_ifdetach)(ifp,
			    ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family]);
	}
	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);

#ifdef MAC
	mac_destroy_ifnet(ifp);
#endif /* MAC */
	KNOTE_UNLOCKED(&ifp->if_klist, NOTE_EXIT);
	knlist_clear(&ifp->if_klist, 0);
	knlist_destroy(&ifp->if_klist);
	IFNET_WLOCK();
 	found = 0;
 	TAILQ_FOREACH(iter, &ifnet, if_link)
 		if (iter == ifp) {
 			found = 1;
 			break;
 		}
 	if (found)
 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifnet, ifp, if_link);
	IFNET_WUNLOCK();
	mtx_destroy(&ifp->if_snd.ifq_mtx);
	IF_AFDATA_DESTROY(ifp);
	splx(s);
}

/*
 * Delete Routes for a Network Interface
 *
 * Called for each routing entry via the rnh->rnh_walktree() call above
 * to delete all route entries referencing a detaching network interface.
 *
 * Arguments:
 *	rn	pointer to node in the routing table
 *	arg	argument passed to rnh->rnh_walktree() - detaching interface
 *
 * Returns:
 *	0	successful
 *	errno	failed - reason indicated
 *
 */
static int
if_rtdel(struct radix_node *rn, void *arg)
{
	struct rtentry	*rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
	struct ifnet	*ifp = arg;
	int		err;

	if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {

		/*
		 * Protect (sorta) against walktree recursion problems
		 * with cloned routes
		 */
		if ((rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) == 0)
			return (0);

		err = rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), rt->rt_gateway,
				rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags,
				(struct rtentry **) NULL);
		if (err) {
			log(LOG_WARNING, "if_rtdel: error %d\n", err);
		}
	}

	return (0);
}

#define	sa_equal(a1, a2)	(bcmp((a1), (a2), ((a1))->sa_len) == 0)

/*
 * Locate an interface based on a complete address.
 */
/*ARGSUSED*/
struct ifaddr *
ifa_ifwithaddr(struct sockaddr *addr)
{
	struct ifnet *ifp;
	struct ifaddr *ifa;

	IFNET_RLOCK();
	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link)
		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family)
				continue;
			if (sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_addr))
				goto done;
			/* IP6 doesn't have broadcast */
			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
			    ifa->ifa_broadaddr &&
			    ifa->ifa_broadaddr->sa_len != 0 &&
			    sa_equal(ifa->ifa_broadaddr, addr))
				goto done;
		}
	ifa = NULL;
done:
	IFNET_RUNLOCK();
	return (ifa);
}

/*
 * Locate the point to point interface with a given destination address.
 */
/*ARGSUSED*/
struct ifaddr *
ifa_ifwithdstaddr(struct sockaddr *addr)
{
	struct ifnet *ifp;
	struct ifaddr *ifa;

	IFNET_RLOCK();
	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link) {
		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0)
			continue;
		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family)
				continue;
			if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr &&
			    sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr))
				goto done;
		}
	}
	ifa = NULL;
done:
	IFNET_RUNLOCK();
	return (ifa);
}

/*
 * Find an interface on a specific network.  If many, choice
 * is most specific found.
 */
struct ifaddr *
ifa_ifwithnet(struct sockaddr *addr)
{
	struct ifnet *ifp;
	struct ifaddr *ifa;
	struct ifaddr *ifa_maybe = (struct ifaddr *) 0;
	u_int af = addr->sa_family;
	char *addr_data = addr->sa_data, *cplim;

	/*
	 * AF_LINK addresses can be looked up directly by their index number,
	 * so do that if we can.
	 */
	if (af == AF_LINK) {
	    struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)addr;
	    if (sdl->sdl_index && sdl->sdl_index <= if_index)
		return (ifaddr_byindex(sdl->sdl_index));
	}

	/*
	 * Scan though each interface, looking for ones that have
	 * addresses in this address family.
	 */
	IFNET_RLOCK();
	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link) {
		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
			char *cp, *cp2, *cp3;

			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af)
next:				continue;
			if (af == AF_INET && ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
				/*
				 * This is a bit broken as it doesn't
				 * take into account that the remote end may
				 * be a single node in the network we are
				 * looking for.
				 * The trouble is that we don't know the
				 * netmask for the remote end.
				 */
				if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != 0 &&
				    sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr))
					goto done;
			} else {
				/*
				 * if we have a special address handler,
				 * then use it instead of the generic one.
				 */
				if (ifa->ifa_claim_addr) {
					if ((*ifa->ifa_claim_addr)(ifa, addr))
						goto done;
					continue;
				}

				/*
				 * Scan all the bits in the ifa's address.
				 * If a bit dissagrees with what we are
				 * looking for, mask it with the netmask
				 * to see if it really matters.
				 * (A byte at a time)
				 */
				if (ifa->ifa_netmask == 0)
					continue;
				cp = addr_data;
				cp2 = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_data;
				cp3 = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_data;
				cplim = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len
					+ (char *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
				while (cp3 < cplim)
					if ((*cp++ ^ *cp2++) & *cp3++)
						goto next; /* next address! */
				/*
				 * If the netmask of what we just found
				 * is more specific than what we had before
				 * (if we had one) then remember the new one
				 * before continuing to search
				 * for an even better one.
				 */
				if (ifa_maybe == 0 ||
				    rn_refines((caddr_t)ifa->ifa_netmask,
				    (caddr_t)ifa_maybe->ifa_netmask))
					ifa_maybe = ifa;
			}
		}
	}
	ifa = ifa_maybe;
done:
	IFNET_RUNLOCK();
	return (ifa);
}

/*
 * Find an interface address specific to an interface best matching
 * a given address.
 */
struct ifaddr *
ifaof_ifpforaddr(struct sockaddr *addr, struct ifnet *ifp)
{
	struct ifaddr *ifa;
	char *cp, *cp2, *cp3;
	char *cplim;
	struct ifaddr *ifa_maybe = 0;
	u_int af = addr->sa_family;

	if (af >= AF_MAX)
		return (0);
	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af)
			continue;
		if (ifa_maybe == 0)
			ifa_maybe = ifa;
		if (ifa->ifa_netmask == 0) {
			if (sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_addr) ||
			    (ifa->ifa_dstaddr &&
			    sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr)))
				goto done;
			continue;
		}
		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
			if (sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr))
				goto done;
		} else {
			cp = addr->sa_data;
			cp2 = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_data;
			cp3 = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_data;
			cplim = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len + (char *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
			for (; cp3 < cplim; cp3++)
				if ((*cp++ ^ *cp2++) & *cp3)
					break;
			if (cp3 == cplim)
				goto done;
		}
	}
	ifa = ifa_maybe;
done:
	return (ifa);
}

#include <net/route.h>

/*
 * Default action when installing a route with a Link Level gateway.
 * Lookup an appropriate real ifa to point to.
 * This should be moved to /sys/net/link.c eventually.
 */
static void
link_rtrequest(int cmd, struct rtentry *rt, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
{
	struct ifaddr *ifa, *oifa;
	struct sockaddr *dst;
	struct ifnet *ifp;

	RT_LOCK_ASSERT(rt);

	if (cmd != RTM_ADD || ((ifa = rt->rt_ifa) == 0) ||
	    ((ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp) == 0) || ((dst = rt_key(rt)) == 0))
		return;
	ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(dst, ifp);
	if (ifa) {
		IFAREF(ifa);		/* XXX */
		oifa = rt->rt_ifa;
		rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
		IFAFREE(oifa);
		if (ifa->ifa_rtrequest && ifa->ifa_rtrequest != link_rtrequest)
			ifa->ifa_rtrequest(cmd, rt, info);
	}
}

/*
 * Mark an interface down and notify protocols of
 * the transition.
 * NOTE: must be called at splnet or eqivalent.
 */
static void
if_unroute(struct ifnet *ifp, int flag, int fam)
{
	struct ifaddr *ifa;

	KASSERT(flag == IFF_UP, ("if_unroute: flag != IFF_UP"));

	ifp->if_flags &= ~flag;
	getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
		if (fam == PF_UNSPEC || (fam == ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family))
			pfctlinput(PRC_IFDOWN, ifa->ifa_addr);
	if_qflush(&ifp->if_snd);
#ifdef DEV_CARP
	if (ifp->if_carp)
		carp_carpdev_state(ifp->if_carp);
#endif
	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
}

/*
 * Mark an interface up and notify protocols of
 * the transition.
 * NOTE: must be called at splnet or eqivalent.
 */
static void
if_route(struct ifnet *ifp, int flag, int fam)
{
	struct ifaddr *ifa;

	KASSERT(flag == IFF_UP, ("if_route: flag != IFF_UP"));

	ifp->if_flags |= flag;
	getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
		if (fam == PF_UNSPEC || (fam == ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family))
			pfctlinput(PRC_IFUP, ifa->ifa_addr);
#ifdef DEV_CARP
	if (ifp->if_carp)
		carp_carpdev_state(ifp->if_carp);
#endif
	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
#ifdef INET6
	in6_if_up(ifp);
#endif
}

void	(*vlan_link_state_p)(struct ifnet *, int);	/* XXX: private from if_vlan */
void	(*vlan_trunk_cap_p)(struct ifnet *);		/* XXX: private from if_vlan */

/*
 * Handle a change in the interface link state. To avoid LORs
 * between driver lock and upper layer locks, as well as possible
 * recursions, we post event to taskqueue, and all job
 * is done in static do_link_state_change().
 */
void
if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *ifp, int link_state)
{
	/* Return if state hasn't changed. */
	if (ifp->if_link_state == link_state)
		return;

	ifp->if_link_state = link_state;

	taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_swi, &ifp->if_linktask);
}

static void
do_link_state_change(void *arg, int pending)
{
	struct ifnet *ifp = (struct ifnet *)arg;
	int link_state = ifp->if_link_state;
	int link;

	/* Notify that the link state has changed. */
	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
	if (link_state == LINK_STATE_UP)
		link = NOTE_LINKUP;
	else if (link_state == LINK_STATE_DOWN)
		link = NOTE_LINKDOWN;
	else
		link = NOTE_LINKINV;
	KNOTE_UNLOCKED(&ifp->if_klist, link);
	if (ifp->if_vlantrunk != NULL)
		(*vlan_link_state_p)(ifp, link);

	if ((ifp->if_type == IFT_ETHER || ifp->if_type == IFT_L2VLAN) &&
	    IFP2AC(ifp)->ac_netgraph != NULL)
		(*ng_ether_link_state_p)(ifp, link_state);
#ifdef DEV_CARP
	if (ifp->if_carp)
		carp_carpdev_state(ifp->if_carp);
#endif
	if (ifp->if_bridge) {
		KASSERT(bstp_linkstate_p != NULL,("if_bridge bstp not loaded!"));
		(*bstp_linkstate_p)(ifp, link_state);
	}

	devctl_notify("IFNET", ifp->if_xname,
	    (link_state == LINK_STATE_UP) ? "LINK_UP" : "LINK_DOWN", NULL);
	if (pending > 1)
		if_printf(ifp, "%d link states coalesced\n", pending);
	if (log_link_state_change)
		log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: link state changed to %s\n", ifp->if_xname,
		    (link_state == LINK_STATE_UP) ? "UP" : "DOWN" );
}

/*
 * Mark an interface down and notify protocols of
 * the transition.
 * NOTE: must be called at splnet or eqivalent.
 */
void
if_down(struct ifnet *ifp)
{

	if_unroute(ifp, IFF_UP, AF_UNSPEC);
}

/*
 * Mark an interface up and notify protocols of
 * the transition.
 * NOTE: must be called at splnet or eqivalent.
 */
void
if_up(struct ifnet *ifp)
{

	if_route(ifp, IFF_UP, AF_UNSPEC);
}

/*
 * Flush an interface queue.
 */
static void
if_qflush(struct ifaltq *ifq)
{
	struct mbuf *m, *n;

	IFQ_LOCK(ifq);
#ifdef ALTQ
	if (ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(ifq))
		ALTQ_PURGE(ifq);
#endif
	n = ifq->ifq_head;
	while ((m = n) != 0) {
		n = m->m_act;
		m_freem(m);
	}
	ifq->ifq_head = 0;
	ifq->ifq_tail = 0;
	ifq->ifq_len = 0;
	IFQ_UNLOCK(ifq);
}

/*
 * Handle interface watchdog timer routines.  Called
 * from softclock, we decrement timers (if set) and
 * call the appropriate interface routine on expiration.
 *
 * XXXRW: Note that because timeouts run with Giant, if_watchdog() is called
 * holding Giant.  If we switch to an MPSAFE callout, we likely need to grab
 * Giant before entering if_watchdog() on an IFF_NEEDSGIANT interface.
 */
static void
if_slowtimo(void *arg)
{
	struct ifnet *ifp;
	int s = splimp();

	IFNET_RLOCK();
	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link) {
		if (ifp->if_timer == 0 || --ifp->if_timer)
			continue;
		if (ifp->if_watchdog)
			(*ifp->if_watchdog)(ifp);
	}
	IFNET_RUNLOCK();
	splx(s);
	timeout(if_slowtimo, (void *)0, hz / IFNET_SLOWHZ);
}

/*
 * Map interface name to
 * interface structure pointer.
 */
struct ifnet *
ifunit(const char *name)
{
	struct ifnet *ifp;

	IFNET_RLOCK();
	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link) {
		if (strncmp(name, ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ) == 0)
			break;
	}
	IFNET_RUNLOCK();
	return (ifp);
}

/*
 * Hardware specific interface ioctls.
 */
static int
ifhwioctl(u_long cmd, struct ifnet *ifp, caddr_t data, struct thread *td)
{
	struct ifreq *ifr;
	struct ifstat *ifs;
	int error = 0;
	int new_flags, temp_flags;
	size_t namelen, onamelen;
	char new_name[IFNAMSIZ];
	struct ifaddr *ifa;
	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;

	ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
	switch (cmd) {
	case SIOCGIFINDEX:
		ifr->ifr_index = ifp->if_index;
		break;

	case SIOCGIFFLAGS:
		temp_flags = ifp->if_flags | ifp->if_drv_flags;
		ifr->ifr_flags = temp_flags & 0xffff;
		ifr->ifr_flagshigh = temp_flags >> 16;
		break;

	case SIOCGIFCAP:
		ifr->ifr_reqcap = ifp->if_capabilities;
		ifr->ifr_curcap = ifp->if_capenable;
		break;

#ifdef MAC
	case SIOCGIFMAC:
		error = mac_ioctl_ifnet_get(td->td_ucred, ifr, ifp);
		break;
#endif

	case SIOCGIFMETRIC:
		ifr->ifr_metric = ifp->if_metric;
		break;

	case SIOCGIFMTU:
		ifr->ifr_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
		break;

	case SIOCGIFPHYS:
		ifr->ifr_phys = ifp->if_physical;
		break;

	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
		error = suser(td);
		if (error)
			return (error);
		/*
		 * Currently, no driver owned flags pass the IFF_CANTCHANGE
		 * check, so we don't need special handling here yet.
		 */
		new_flags = (ifr->ifr_flags & 0xffff) |
		    (ifr->ifr_flagshigh << 16);
		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SMART) {
			/* Smart drivers twiddle their own routes */
		} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP &&
		    (new_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
			int s = splimp();
			if_down(ifp);
			splx(s);
		} else if (new_flags & IFF_UP &&
		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
			int s = splimp();
			if_up(ifp);
			splx(s);
		}
		/* See if permanently promiscuous mode bit is about to flip */
		if ((ifp->if_flags ^ new_flags) & IFF_PPROMISC) {
			if (new_flags & IFF_PPROMISC)
				ifp->if_flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
			else if (ifp->if_pcount == 0)
				ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
			log(LOG_INFO, "%s: permanently promiscuous mode %s\n",
			    ifp->if_xname,
			    (new_flags & IFF_PPROMISC) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
		}
		ifp->if_flags = (ifp->if_flags & IFF_CANTCHANGE) |
			(new_flags &~ IFF_CANTCHANGE);
		if (ifp->if_ioctl) {
			IFF_LOCKGIANT(ifp);
			(void) (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
			IFF_UNLOCKGIANT(ifp);
		}
		getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
		break;

	case SIOCSIFCAP:
		error = suser(td);
		if (error)
			return (error);
		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
		if (ifr->ifr_reqcap & ~ifp->if_capabilities)
			return (EINVAL);
		IFF_LOCKGIANT(ifp);
		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
		IFF_UNLOCKGIANT(ifp);
		if (error == 0)
			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
		break;

#ifdef MAC
	case SIOCSIFMAC:
		error = mac_ioctl_ifnet_set(td->td_ucred, ifr, ifp);
		break;
#endif

	case SIOCSIFNAME:
		error = suser(td);
		if (error != 0)
			return (error);
		error = copyinstr(ifr->ifr_data, new_name, IFNAMSIZ, NULL);
		if (error != 0)
			return (error);
		if (new_name[0] == '\0')
			return (EINVAL);
		if (ifunit(new_name) != NULL)
			return (EEXIST);
		
		/* Announce the departure of the interface. */
		rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_DEPARTURE);
		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_departure_event, ifp);

		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: changing name to '%s'\n",
		    ifp->if_xname, new_name);

		strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, new_name, sizeof(ifp->if_xname));
		ifa = ifp->if_addr;
		IFA_LOCK(ifa);
		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
		namelen = strlen(new_name);
		onamelen = sdl->sdl_nlen;
		/*
		 * Move the address if needed.  This is safe because we
		 * allocate space for a name of length IFNAMSIZ when we
		 * create this in if_attach().
		 */
		if (namelen != onamelen) {
			bcopy(sdl->sdl_data + onamelen,
			    sdl->sdl_data + namelen, sdl->sdl_alen);
		}
		bcopy(new_name, sdl->sdl_data, namelen);
		sdl->sdl_nlen = namelen;
		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
		bzero(sdl->sdl_data, onamelen);
		while (namelen != 0)
			sdl->sdl_data[--namelen] = 0xff;
		IFA_UNLOCK(ifa);

		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_arrival_event, ifp);
		/* Announce the return of the interface. */
		rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_ARRIVAL);
		break;

	case SIOCSIFMETRIC:
		error = suser(td);
		if (error)
			return (error);
		ifp->if_metric = ifr->ifr_metric;
		getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
		break;

	case SIOCSIFPHYS:
		error = suser(td);
		if (error)
			return (error);
		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
		IFF_LOCKGIANT(ifp);
		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
		IFF_UNLOCKGIANT(ifp);
		if (error == 0)
			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
		break;

	case SIOCSIFMTU:
	{
		u_long oldmtu = ifp->if_mtu;

		error = suser(td);
		if (error)
			return (error);
		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < IF_MINMTU || ifr->ifr_mtu > IF_MAXMTU)
			return (EINVAL);
		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
		IFF_LOCKGIANT(ifp);
		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
		IFF_UNLOCKGIANT(ifp);
		if (error == 0) {
			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
			rt_ifmsg(ifp);
		}
		/*
		 * If the link MTU changed, do network layer specific procedure.
		 */
		if (ifp->if_mtu != oldmtu) {
#ifdef INET6
			nd6_setmtu(ifp);
#endif
		}
		break;
	}

	case SIOCADDMULTI:
	case SIOCDELMULTI:
		error = suser(td);
		if (error)
			return (error);

		/* Don't allow group membership on non-multicast interfaces. */
		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0)
			return (EOPNOTSUPP);

		/* Don't let users screw up protocols' entries. */
		if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family != AF_LINK)
			return (EINVAL);

		if (cmd == SIOCADDMULTI) {
			struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
			error = if_addmulti(ifp, &ifr->ifr_addr, &ifma);
		} else {
			error = if_delmulti(ifp, &ifr->ifr_addr);
		}
		if (error == 0)
			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
		break;

	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
	case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
#ifdef INET6
	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6:
#endif
	case SIOCSLIFPHYADDR:
	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
	case SIOCSIFGENERIC:
		error = suser(td);
		if (error)
			return (error);
		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
		IFF_LOCKGIANT(ifp);
		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
		IFF_UNLOCKGIANT(ifp);
		if (error == 0)
			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
		break;

	case SIOCGIFSTATUS:
		ifs = (struct ifstat *)data;
		ifs->ascii[0] = '\0';

	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR:
	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR:
	case SIOCGLIFPHYADDR:
	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
	case SIOCGIFGENERIC:
		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
		IFF_LOCKGIANT(ifp);
		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data);
		IFF_UNLOCKGIANT(ifp);
		break;

	case SIOCSIFLLADDR:
		error = suser(td);
		if (error)
			return (error);
		error = if_setlladdr(ifp,
		    ifr->ifr_addr.sa_data, ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len);
		break;

	default:
		error = ENOIOCTL;
		break;
	}
	return (error);
}

/*
 * Interface ioctls.
 */
int
ifioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct thread *td)
{
	struct ifnet *ifp;
	struct ifreq *ifr;
	int error;
	int oif_flags;

	switch (cmd) {
	case SIOCGIFCONF:
	case OSIOCGIFCONF:
#ifdef __amd64__
	case SIOCGIFCONF32:
#endif
		return (ifconf(cmd, data));
	}
	ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;

	switch (cmd) {
	case SIOCIFCREATE:
	case SIOCIFDESTROY:
		if ((error = suser(td)) != 0)
			return (error);
		return ((cmd == SIOCIFCREATE) ?
			if_clone_create(ifr->ifr_name, sizeof(ifr->ifr_name)) :
			if_clone_destroy(ifr->ifr_name));

	case SIOCIFGCLONERS:
		return (if_clone_list((struct if_clonereq *)data));
	}

	ifp = ifunit(ifr->ifr_name);
	if (ifp == 0)
		return (ENXIO);

	error = ifhwioctl(cmd, ifp, data, td);
	if (error != ENOIOCTL)
		return (error);

	oif_flags = ifp->if_flags;
	if (so->so_proto == 0)
		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
#ifndef COMPAT_43
	error = ((*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_control)(so, cmd,
								 data,
								 ifp, td));
#else
	{
		int ocmd = cmd;

		switch (cmd) {

		case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
		case SIOCSIFADDR:
		case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
		case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
#if BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN
			if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == 0 &&
			    ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len < 16) {
				ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family = ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len;
				ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len = 16;
			}
#else
			if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len == 0)
				ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len = 16;
#endif
			break;

		case OSIOCGIFADDR:
			cmd = SIOCGIFADDR;
			break;

		case OSIOCGIFDSTADDR:
			cmd = SIOCGIFDSTADDR;
			break;

		case OSIOCGIFBRDADDR:
			cmd = SIOCGIFBRDADDR;
			break;

		case OSIOCGIFNETMASK:
			cmd = SIOCGIFNETMASK;
		}
		error =  ((*so->so_proto->pr_usrreqs->pru_control)(so,
								   cmd,
								   data,
								   ifp, td));
		switch (ocmd) {

		case OSIOCGIFADDR:
		case OSIOCGIFDSTADDR:
		case OSIOCGIFBRDADDR:
		case OSIOCGIFNETMASK:
			*(u_short *)&ifr->ifr_addr = ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family;

		}
	}
#endif /* COMPAT_43 */

	if ((oif_flags ^ ifp->if_flags) & IFF_UP) {
#ifdef INET6
		DELAY(100);/* XXX: temporary workaround for fxp issue*/
		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
			int s = splimp();
			in6_if_up(ifp);
			splx(s);
		}
#endif
	}
	return (error);
}

/*
 * The code common to handling reference counted flags,
 * e.g., in ifpromisc() and if_allmulti().
 * The "pflag" argument can specify a permanent mode flag to check,
 * such as IFF_PPROMISC for promiscuous mode; should be 0 if none.
 *
 * Only to be used on stack-owned flags, not driver-owned flags.
 */
static int
if_setflag(struct ifnet *ifp, int flag, int pflag, int *refcount, int onswitch)
{
	struct ifreq ifr;
	int error;
	int oldflags, oldcount;

	/* Sanity checks to catch programming errors */
	KASSERT((flag & (IFF_DRV_OACTIVE|IFF_DRV_RUNNING)) == 0,
	    ("%s: setting driver-owned flag %d", __func__, flag));

	if (onswitch)
		KASSERT(*refcount >= 0,
		    ("%s: increment negative refcount %d for flag %d",
		    __func__, *refcount, flag));
	else
		KASSERT(*refcount > 0,
		    ("%s: decrement non-positive refcount %d for flag %d",
		    __func__, *refcount, flag));

	/* In case this mode is permanent, just touch refcount */
	if (ifp->if_flags & pflag) {
		*refcount += onswitch ? 1 : -1;
		return (0);
	}

	/* Save ifnet parameters for if_ioctl() may fail */
	oldcount = *refcount;
	oldflags = ifp->if_flags;
	
	/*
	 * See if we aren't the only and touching refcount is enough.
	 * Actually toggle interface flag if we are the first or last.
	 */
	if (onswitch) {
		if ((*refcount)++)
			return (0);
		ifp->if_flags |= flag;
	} else {
		if (--(*refcount))
			return (0);
		ifp->if_flags &= ~flag;
	}

	/* Call down the driver since we've changed interface flags */
	if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL) {
		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
		goto recover;
	}
	ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags & 0xffff;
	ifr.ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_flags >> 16;
	IFF_LOCKGIANT(ifp);
	error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr);
	IFF_UNLOCKGIANT(ifp);
	if (error)
		goto recover;
	/* Notify userland that interface flags have changed */
	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
	return (0);

recover:
	/* Recover after driver error */
	*refcount = oldcount;
	ifp->if_flags = oldflags;
	return (error);
}

/*
 * Set/clear promiscuous mode on interface ifp based on the truth value
 * of pswitch.  The calls are reference counted so that only the first
 * "on" request actually has an effect, as does the final "off" request.
 * Results are undefined if the "off" and "on" requests are not matched.
 */
int
ifpromisc(struct ifnet *ifp, int pswitch)
{
	int error;
	int oldflags = ifp->if_flags;

	error = if_setflag(ifp, IFF_PROMISC, IFF_PPROMISC,
			   &ifp->if_pcount, pswitch);
	/* If promiscuous mode status has changed, log a message */
	if (error == 0 && ((ifp->if_flags ^ oldflags) & IFF_PROMISC))
		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: promiscuous mode %s\n",
		    ifp->if_xname,
		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
	return (error);
}

/*
 * Return interface configuration
 * of system.  List may be used
 * in later ioctl's (above) to get
 * other information.
 */
/*ARGSUSED*/
static int
ifconf(u_long cmd, caddr_t data)
{
	struct ifconf *ifc = (struct ifconf *)data;
#ifdef __amd64__
	struct ifconf32 *ifc32 = (struct ifconf32 *)data;
	struct ifconf ifc_swab;
#endif
	struct ifnet *ifp;
	struct ifaddr *ifa;
	struct ifreq ifr;
	struct sbuf *sb;
	int error, full = 0, valid_len, max_len;

#ifdef __amd64__
	if (cmd == SIOCGIFCONF32) {
		ifc_swab.ifc_len = ifc32->ifc_len;
		ifc_swab.ifc_buf = (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)ifc32->ifc_buf;
		ifc = &ifc_swab;
	}
#endif
	/* Limit initial buffer size to MAXPHYS to avoid DoS from userspace. */
	max_len = MAXPHYS - 1;

	/* Prevent hostile input from being able to crash the system */
	if (ifc->ifc_len <= 0)
		return (EINVAL);

again:
	if (ifc->ifc_len <= max_len) {
		max_len = ifc->ifc_len;
		full = 1;
	}
	sb = sbuf_new(NULL, NULL, max_len + 1, SBUF_FIXEDLEN);
	max_len = 0;
	valid_len = 0;

	IFNET_RLOCK();		/* could sleep XXX */
	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link) {
		int addrs;

		/*
		 * Zero the ifr_name buffer to make sure we don't
		 * disclose the contents of the stack.
		 */
		memset(ifr.ifr_name, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));

		if (strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifp->if_xname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name))
		    >= sizeof(ifr.ifr_name)) {
			sbuf_delete(sb);
			IFNET_RUNLOCK();
			return (ENAMETOOLONG);
		}

		addrs = 0;
		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
			struct sockaddr *sa = ifa->ifa_addr;

			if (jailed(curthread->td_ucred) &&
			    prison_if(curthread->td_ucred, sa))
				continue;
			addrs++;
#ifdef COMPAT_43
			if (cmd == OSIOCGIFCONF) {
				struct osockaddr *osa =
					 (struct osockaddr *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
				ifr.ifr_addr = *sa;
				osa->sa_family = sa->sa_family;
				sbuf_bcat(sb, &ifr, sizeof(ifr));
				max_len += sizeof(ifr);
			} else
#endif
			if (sa->sa_len <= sizeof(*sa)) {
				ifr.ifr_addr = *sa;
				sbuf_bcat(sb, &ifr, sizeof(ifr));
				max_len += sizeof(ifr);
			} else {
				sbuf_bcat(sb, &ifr,
				    offsetof(struct ifreq, ifr_addr));
				max_len += offsetof(struct ifreq, ifr_addr);
				sbuf_bcat(sb, sa, sa->sa_len);
				max_len += sa->sa_len;
			}

			if (!sbuf_overflowed(sb))
				valid_len = sbuf_len(sb);
		}
		if (addrs == 0) {
			bzero((caddr_t)&ifr.ifr_addr, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
			sbuf_bcat(sb, &ifr, sizeof(ifr));
			max_len += sizeof(ifr);

			if (!sbuf_overflowed(sb))
				valid_len = sbuf_len(sb);
		}
	}
	IFNET_RUNLOCK();

	/*
	 * If we didn't allocate enough space (uncommon), try again.  If
	 * we have already allocated as much space as we are allowed,
	 * return what we've got.
	 */
	if (valid_len != max_len && !full) {
		sbuf_delete(sb);
		goto again;
	}

	ifc->ifc_len = valid_len;
#ifdef __amd64__
	if (cmd == SIOCGIFCONF32)
		ifc32->ifc_len = valid_len;
#endif
	sbuf_finish(sb);
	error = copyout(sbuf_data(sb), ifc->ifc_req, ifc->ifc_len);
	sbuf_delete(sb);
	return (error);
}

/*
 * Just like ifpromisc(), but for all-multicast-reception mode.
 */
int
if_allmulti(struct ifnet *ifp, int onswitch)
{

	return (if_setflag(ifp, IFF_ALLMULTI, 0, &ifp->if_amcount, onswitch));
}

static struct ifmultiaddr *
if_findmulti(struct ifnet *ifp, struct sockaddr *sa)
{
	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;

	IF_ADDR_LOCK_ASSERT(ifp);

	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
		if (sa_equal(ifma->ifma_addr, sa))
			break;
	}

	return ifma;
}

/*
 * Allocate a new ifmultiaddr and initialize based on passed arguments.  We
 * make copies of passed sockaddrs.  The ifmultiaddr will not be added to
 * the ifnet multicast address list here, so the caller must do that and
 * other setup work (such as notifying the device driver).  The reference
 * count is initialized to 1.
 */
static struct ifmultiaddr *
if_allocmulti(struct ifnet *ifp, struct sockaddr *sa, struct sockaddr *llsa,
    int mflags)
{
	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
	struct sockaddr *dupsa;

	MALLOC(ifma, struct ifmultiaddr *, sizeof *ifma, M_IFMADDR, mflags |
	    M_ZERO);
	if (ifma == NULL)
		return (NULL);

	MALLOC(dupsa, struct sockaddr *, sa->sa_len, M_IFMADDR, mflags);
	if (dupsa == NULL) {
		FREE(ifma, M_IFMADDR);
		return (NULL);
	}
	bcopy(sa, dupsa, sa->sa_len);
	ifma->ifma_addr = dupsa;

	ifma->ifma_ifp = ifp;
	ifma->ifma_refcount = 1;
	ifma->ifma_protospec = NULL;

	if (llsa == NULL) {
		ifma->ifma_lladdr = NULL;
		return (ifma);
	}

	MALLOC(dupsa, struct sockaddr *, llsa->sa_len, M_IFMADDR, mflags);
	if (dupsa == NULL) {
		FREE(ifma->ifma_addr, M_IFMADDR);
		FREE(ifma, M_IFMADDR);
		return (NULL);
	}
	bcopy(llsa, dupsa, llsa->sa_len);
	ifma->ifma_lladdr = dupsa;

	return (ifma);
}

/*
 * if_freemulti: free ifmultiaddr structure and possibly attached related
 * addresses.  The caller is responsible for implementing reference
 * counting, notifying the driver, handling routing messages, and releasing
 * any dependent link layer state.
 */
static void
if_freemulti(struct ifmultiaddr *ifma)
{

	KASSERT(ifma->ifma_refcount == 1, ("if_freemulti: refcount %d",
	    ifma->ifma_refcount));
	KASSERT(ifma->ifma_protospec == NULL,
	    ("if_freemulti: protospec not NULL"));

	if (ifma->ifma_lladdr != NULL)
		FREE(ifma->ifma_lladdr, M_IFMADDR);
	FREE(ifma->ifma_addr, M_IFMADDR);
	FREE(ifma, M_IFMADDR);
}

/*
 * Register an additional multicast address with a network interface.
 *
 * - If the address is already present, bump the reference count on the
 *   address and return.
 * - If the address is not link-layer, look up a link layer address.
 * - Allocate address structures for one or both addresses, and attach to the
 *   multicast address list on the interface.  If automatically adding a link
 *   layer address, the protocol address will own a reference to the link
 *   layer address, to be freed when it is freed.
 * - Notify the network device driver of an addition to the multicast address
 *   list.
 *
 * 'sa' points to caller-owned memory with the desired multicast address.
 *
 * 'retifma' will be used to return a pointer to the resulting multicast
 * address reference, if desired.
 */
int
if_addmulti(struct ifnet *ifp, struct sockaddr *sa,
    struct ifmultiaddr **retifma)
{
	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma, *ll_ifma;
	struct sockaddr *llsa;
	int error;

	/*
	 * If the address is already present, return a new reference to it;
	 * otherwise, allocate storage and set up a new address.
	 */
	IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
	ifma = if_findmulti(ifp, sa);
	if (ifma != NULL) {
		ifma->ifma_refcount++;
		if (retifma != NULL)
			*retifma = ifma;
		IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
		return (0);
	}

	/*
	 * The address isn't already present; resolve the protocol address
	 * into a link layer address, and then look that up, bump its
	 * refcount or allocate an ifma for that also.  If 'llsa' was
	 * returned, we will need to free it later.
	 */
	llsa = NULL;
	ll_ifma = NULL;
	if (ifp->if_resolvemulti != NULL) {
		error = ifp->if_resolvemulti(ifp, &llsa, sa);
		if (error)
			goto unlock_out;
	}

	/*
	 * Allocate the new address.  Don't hook it up yet, as we may also
	 * need to allocate a link layer multicast address.
	 */
	ifma = if_allocmulti(ifp, sa, llsa, M_NOWAIT);
	if (ifma == NULL) {
		error = ENOMEM;
		goto free_llsa_out;
	}

	/*
	 * If a link layer address is found, we'll need to see if it's
	 * already present in the address list, or allocate is as well.
	 * When this block finishes, the link layer address will be on the
	 * list.
	 */
	if (llsa != NULL) {
		ll_ifma = if_findmulti(ifp, llsa);
		if (ll_ifma == NULL) {
			ll_ifma = if_allocmulti(ifp, llsa, NULL, M_NOWAIT);
			if (ll_ifma == NULL) {
				if_freemulti(ifma);
				error = ENOMEM;
				goto free_llsa_out;
			}
			TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&ifp->if_multiaddrs, ll_ifma,
			    ifma_link);
		} else
			ll_ifma->ifma_refcount++;
	}

	/*
	 * We now have a new multicast address, ifma, and possibly a new or
	 * referenced link layer address.  Add the primary address to the
	 * ifnet address list.
	 */
	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma, ifma_link);

	if (retifma != NULL)
		*retifma = ifma;

	/*
	 * Must generate the message while holding the lock so that 'ifma'
	 * pointer is still valid.
	 *
	 * XXXRW: How come we don't announce ll_ifma?
	 */
	rt_newmaddrmsg(RTM_NEWMADDR, ifma);
	IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);

	/*
	 * We are certain we have added something, so call down to the
	 * interface to let them know about it.
	 */
	if (ifp->if_ioctl != NULL) {
		IFF_LOCKGIANT(ifp);
		(void) (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCADDMULTI, 0);
		IFF_UNLOCKGIANT(ifp);
	}

	if (llsa != NULL)
		FREE(llsa, M_IFMADDR);

	return (0);

free_llsa_out:
	if (llsa != NULL)
		FREE(llsa, M_IFMADDR);

unlock_out:
	IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
	return (error);
}

/*
 * Remove a reference to a multicast address on this interface.  Yell
 * if the request does not match an existing membership.
 */
int
if_delmulti(struct ifnet *ifp, struct sockaddr *sa)
{
	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma, *ll_ifma;

	IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
	ifma = if_findmulti(ifp, sa);
	if (ifma == NULL) {
		IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
		return ENOENT;
	}

	if (ifma->ifma_refcount > 1) {
		ifma->ifma_refcount--;
		IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
		return 0;
	}

	sa = ifma->ifma_lladdr;
	if (sa != NULL)
		ll_ifma = if_findmulti(ifp, sa);
	else
		ll_ifma = NULL;

	/*
	 * XXXRW: How come we don't announce ll_ifma?
	 */
	rt_newmaddrmsg(RTM_DELMADDR, ifma);

	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma, ifma_link);
	if_freemulti(ifma);

	if (ll_ifma != NULL) {
		if (ll_ifma->ifma_refcount == 1) {
			TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_multiaddrs, ll_ifma, ifma_link);
			if_freemulti(ll_ifma);
		} else
			ll_ifma->ifma_refcount--;
	}
	IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);

	/*
	 * Make sure the interface driver is notified
	 * in the case of a link layer mcast group being left.
	 */
	if (ifp->if_ioctl) {
		IFF_LOCKGIANT(ifp);
		(void) (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCDELMULTI, 0);
		IFF_UNLOCKGIANT(ifp);
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Set the link layer address on an interface.
 *
 * At this time we only support certain types of interfaces,
 * and we don't allow the length of the address to change.
 */
int
if_setlladdr(struct ifnet *ifp, const u_char *lladdr, int len)
{
	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
	struct ifaddr *ifa;
	struct ifreq ifr;

	ifa = ifp->if_addr;
	if (ifa == NULL)
		return (EINVAL);
	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
	if (sdl == NULL)
		return (EINVAL);
	if (len != sdl->sdl_alen)	/* don't allow length to change */
		return (EINVAL);
	switch (ifp->if_type) {
	case IFT_ETHER:
	case IFT_FDDI:
	case IFT_XETHER:
	case IFT_ISO88025:
	case IFT_L2VLAN:
	case IFT_BRIDGE:
	case IFT_ARCNET:
		bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), len);
		break;
	default:
		return (ENODEV);
	}
	/*
	 * If the interface is already up, we need
	 * to re-init it in order to reprogram its
	 * address filter.
	 */
	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0) {
		if (ifp->if_ioctl) {
			IFF_LOCKGIANT(ifp);
			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
			ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags & 0xffff;
			ifr.ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_flags >> 16;
			(*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr);
			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
			ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags & 0xffff;
			ifr.ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_flags >> 16;
			(*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr);
			IFF_UNLOCKGIANT(ifp);
		}
#ifdef INET
		/*
		 * Also send gratuitous ARPs to notify other nodes about
		 * the address change.
		 */
		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
			if (ifa->ifa_addr != NULL &&
			    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
				arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
		}
#endif
	}
	return (0);
}

/*
 * The name argument must be a pointer to storage which will last as
 * long as the interface does.  For physical devices, the result of
 * device_get_name(dev) is a good choice and for pseudo-devices a
 * static string works well.
 */
void
if_initname(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *name, int unit)
{
	ifp->if_dname = name;
	ifp->if_dunit = unit;
	if (unit != IF_DUNIT_NONE)
		snprintf(ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ, "%s%d", name, unit);
	else
		strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, name, IFNAMSIZ);
}

int
if_printf(struct ifnet *ifp, const char * fmt, ...)
{
	va_list ap;
	int retval;

	retval = printf("%s: ", ifp->if_xname);
	va_start(ap, fmt);
	retval += vprintf(fmt, ap);
	va_end(ap);
	return (retval);
}

/*
 * When an interface is marked IFF_NEEDSGIANT, its if_start() routine cannot
 * be called without Giant.  However, we often can't acquire the Giant lock
 * at those points; instead, we run it via a task queue that holds Giant via
 * if_start_deferred.
 *
 * XXXRW: We need to make sure that the ifnet isn't fully detached until any
 * outstanding if_start_deferred() tasks that will run after the free.  This
 * probably means waiting in if_detach().
 */
void
if_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
{

	NET_ASSERT_GIANT();

	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_NEEDSGIANT) != 0 && debug_mpsafenet != 0) {
		if (mtx_owned(&Giant))
			(*(ifp)->if_start)(ifp);
		else
			taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_swi_giant,
			    &ifp->if_starttask);
	} else
		(*(ifp)->if_start)(ifp);
}

static void
if_start_deferred(void *context, int pending)
{
	struct ifnet *ifp;

	/*
	 * This code must be entered with Giant, and should never run if
	 * we're not running with debug.mpsafenet.
	 */
	KASSERT(debug_mpsafenet != 0, ("if_start_deferred: debug.mpsafenet"));
	GIANT_REQUIRED;

	ifp = context;
	(ifp->if_start)(ifp);
}

int
if_handoff(struct ifqueue *ifq, struct mbuf *m, struct ifnet *ifp, int adjust)
{
	int active = 0;

	IF_LOCK(ifq);
	if (_IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
		_IF_DROP(ifq);
		IF_UNLOCK(ifq);
		m_freem(m);
		return (0);
	}
	if (ifp != NULL) {
		ifp->if_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len + adjust;
		if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))
			ifp->if_omcasts++;
		active = ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_OACTIVE;
	}
	_IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
	IF_UNLOCK(ifq);
	if (ifp != NULL && !active)
		if_start(ifp);
	return (1);
}

void
if_register_com_alloc(u_char type,
    if_com_alloc_t *a, if_com_free_t *f)
{
	
	KASSERT(if_com_alloc[type] == NULL,
	    ("if_register_com_alloc: %d already registered", type));
	KASSERT(if_com_free[type] == NULL,
	    ("if_register_com_alloc: %d free already registered", type));

	if_com_alloc[type] = a;
	if_com_free[type] = f;
}

void
if_deregister_com_alloc(u_char type)
{
	
	KASSERT(if_com_alloc[type] == NULL,
	    ("if_deregister_com_alloc: %d not registered", type));
	KASSERT(if_com_free[type] == NULL,
	    ("if_deregister_com_alloc: %d free not registered", type));
	if_com_alloc[type] = NULL;
	if_com_free[type] = NULL;
}
OpenPOWER on IntegriCloud