1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
2476
2477
2478
2479
2480
2481
2482
2483
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
2496
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
2506
2507
2508
2509
2510
2511
2512
2513
2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
2526
2527
2528
2529
2530
2531
2532
2533
2534
2535
2536
2537
2538
2539
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
2556
2557
2558
2559
2560
2561
2562
2563
2564
2565
2566
2567
2568
2569
2570
2571
2572
2573
2574
2575
2576
2577
2578
2579
2580
2581
2582
2583
2584
2585
2586
2587
2588
2589
2590
2591
2592
2593
2594
2595
2596
2597
2598
2599
2600
2601
2602
2603
2604
2605
2606
2607
2608
2609
2610
2611
2612
2613
2614
2615
2616
2617
2618
2619
2620
2621
2622
2623
2624
2625
2626
2627
2628
2629
2630
2631
2632
2633
2634
2635
2636
2637
2638
2639
2640
2641
2642
2643
2644
2645
2646
2647
2648
2649
2650
2651
2652
2653
2654
2655
2656
2657
2658
2659
2660
2661
2662
2663
2664
2665
2666
2667
2668
2669
2670
2671
2672
2673
2674
|
/*
* Copyright (c) 1996, by Steve Passe
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. The name of the developer may NOT be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $Id: mp_machdep.c,v 1.95 1999/04/10 22:58:28 tegge Exp $
*/
#include "opt_smp.h"
#include "opt_vm86.h"
#include "opt_cpu.h"
#include "opt_user_ldt.h"
#ifdef SMP
#include <machine/smptests.h>
#else
#error
#endif
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#ifdef BETTER_CLOCK
#include <sys/dkstat.h>
#endif
#include <vm/vm.h>
#include <vm/vm_param.h>
#include <vm/pmap.h>
#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
#ifdef BETTER_CLOCK
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <vm/vm_map.h>
#include <sys/user.h>
#ifdef GPROF
#include <sys/gmon.h>
#endif
#endif
#include <machine/smp.h>
#include <machine/apic.h>
#include <machine/mpapic.h>
#include <machine/segments.h>
#include <machine/smptests.h> /** TEST_DEFAULT_CONFIG, TEST_TEST1 */
#include <machine/tss.h>
#include <machine/specialreg.h>
#include <machine/cputypes.h>
#include <machine/globaldata.h>
#include <i386/i386/cons.h> /* cngetc() */
#if defined(APIC_IO)
#include <machine/md_var.h> /* setidt() */
#include <i386/isa/icu.h> /* IPIs */
#include <i386/isa/intr_machdep.h> /* IPIs */
#endif /* APIC_IO */
#if defined(TEST_DEFAULT_CONFIG)
#define MPFPS_MPFB1 TEST_DEFAULT_CONFIG
#else
#define MPFPS_MPFB1 mpfps->mpfb1
#endif /* TEST_DEFAULT_CONFIG */
#define WARMBOOT_TARGET 0
#define WARMBOOT_OFF (KERNBASE + 0x0467)
#define WARMBOOT_SEG (KERNBASE + 0x0469)
#ifdef PC98
#define BIOS_BASE (0xe8000)
#define BIOS_SIZE (0x18000)
#else
#define BIOS_BASE (0xf0000)
#define BIOS_SIZE (0x10000)
#endif
#define BIOS_COUNT (BIOS_SIZE/4)
#define CMOS_REG (0x70)
#define CMOS_DATA (0x71)
#define BIOS_RESET (0x0f)
#define BIOS_WARM (0x0a)
#define PROCENTRY_FLAG_EN 0x01
#define PROCENTRY_FLAG_BP 0x02
#define IOAPICENTRY_FLAG_EN 0x01
/* MP Floating Pointer Structure */
typedef struct MPFPS {
char signature[4];
void *pap;
u_char length;
u_char spec_rev;
u_char checksum;
u_char mpfb1;
u_char mpfb2;
u_char mpfb3;
u_char mpfb4;
u_char mpfb5;
} *mpfps_t;
/* MP Configuration Table Header */
typedef struct MPCTH {
char signature[4];
u_short base_table_length;
u_char spec_rev;
u_char checksum;
u_char oem_id[8];
u_char product_id[12];
void *oem_table_pointer;
u_short oem_table_size;
u_short entry_count;
void *apic_address;
u_short extended_table_length;
u_char extended_table_checksum;
u_char reserved;
} *mpcth_t;
typedef struct PROCENTRY {
u_char type;
u_char apic_id;
u_char apic_version;
u_char cpu_flags;
u_long cpu_signature;
u_long feature_flags;
u_long reserved1;
u_long reserved2;
} *proc_entry_ptr;
typedef struct BUSENTRY {
u_char type;
u_char bus_id;
char bus_type[6];
} *bus_entry_ptr;
typedef struct IOAPICENTRY {
u_char type;
u_char apic_id;
u_char apic_version;
u_char apic_flags;
void *apic_address;
} *io_apic_entry_ptr;
typedef struct INTENTRY {
u_char type;
u_char int_type;
u_short int_flags;
u_char src_bus_id;
u_char src_bus_irq;
u_char dst_apic_id;
u_char dst_apic_int;
} *int_entry_ptr;
/* descriptions of MP basetable entries */
typedef struct BASETABLE_ENTRY {
u_char type;
u_char length;
char name[16];
} basetable_entry;
/*
* this code MUST be enabled here and in mpboot.s.
* it follows the very early stages of AP boot by placing values in CMOS ram.
* it NORMALLY will never be needed and thus the primitive method for enabling.
*
#define CHECK_POINTS
*/
#if defined(CHECK_POINTS) && !defined(PC98)
#define CHECK_READ(A) (outb(CMOS_REG, (A)), inb(CMOS_DATA))
#define CHECK_WRITE(A,D) (outb(CMOS_REG, (A)), outb(CMOS_DATA, (D)))
#define CHECK_INIT(D); \
CHECK_WRITE(0x34, (D)); \
CHECK_WRITE(0x35, (D)); \
CHECK_WRITE(0x36, (D)); \
CHECK_WRITE(0x37, (D)); \
CHECK_WRITE(0x38, (D)); \
CHECK_WRITE(0x39, (D));
#define CHECK_PRINT(S); \
printf("%s: %d, %d, %d, %d, %d, %d\n", \
(S), \
CHECK_READ(0x34), \
CHECK_READ(0x35), \
CHECK_READ(0x36), \
CHECK_READ(0x37), \
CHECK_READ(0x38), \
CHECK_READ(0x39));
#else /* CHECK_POINTS */
#define CHECK_INIT(D)
#define CHECK_PRINT(S)
#endif /* CHECK_POINTS */
/*
* Values to send to the POST hardware.
*/
#define MP_BOOTADDRESS_POST 0x10
#define MP_PROBE_POST 0x11
#define MPTABLE_PASS1_POST 0x12
#define MP_START_POST 0x13
#define MP_ENABLE_POST 0x14
#define MPTABLE_PASS2_POST 0x15
#define START_ALL_APS_POST 0x16
#define INSTALL_AP_TRAMP_POST 0x17
#define START_AP_POST 0x18
#define MP_ANNOUNCE_POST 0x19
/** XXX FIXME: where does this really belong, isa.h/isa.c perhaps? */
int current_postcode;
/** XXX FIXME: what system files declare these??? */
extern struct region_descriptor r_gdt, r_idt;
int bsp_apic_ready = 0; /* flags useability of BSP apic */
int mp_ncpus; /* # of CPUs, including BSP */
int mp_naps; /* # of Applications processors */
int mp_nbusses; /* # of busses */
int mp_napics; /* # of IO APICs */
int boot_cpu_id; /* designated BSP */
vm_offset_t cpu_apic_address;
vm_offset_t io_apic_address[NAPICID]; /* NAPICID is more than enough */
extern int nkpt;
u_int32_t cpu_apic_versions[NCPU];
u_int32_t io_apic_versions[NAPIC];
#ifdef APIC_INTR_DIAGNOSTIC
int apic_itrace_enter[32];
int apic_itrace_tryisrlock[32];
int apic_itrace_gotisrlock[32];
int apic_itrace_active[32];
int apic_itrace_masked[32];
int apic_itrace_noisrlock[32];
int apic_itrace_masked2[32];
int apic_itrace_unmask[32];
int apic_itrace_noforward[32];
int apic_itrace_leave[32];
int apic_itrace_enter2[32];
int apic_itrace_doreti[32];
int apic_itrace_splz[32];
int apic_itrace_eoi[32];
#ifdef APIC_INTR_DIAGNOSTIC_IRQ
unsigned short apic_itrace_debugbuffer[32768];
int apic_itrace_debugbuffer_idx;
struct simplelock apic_itrace_debuglock;
#endif
#endif
#ifdef APIC_INTR_REORDER
struct {
volatile int *location;
int bit;
} apic_isrbit_location[32];
#endif
struct apic_intmapinfo int_to_apicintpin[APIC_INTMAPSIZE];
/*
* APIC ID logical/physical mapping structures.
* We oversize these to simplify boot-time config.
*/
int cpu_num_to_apic_id[NAPICID];
int io_num_to_apic_id[NAPICID];
int apic_id_to_logical[NAPICID];
/* Bitmap of all available CPUs */
u_int all_cpus;
/* AP uses this PTD during bootstrap. Do not staticize. */
pd_entry_t *bootPTD;
/* Hotwire a 0->4MB V==P mapping */
extern pt_entry_t *KPTphys;
/* Virtual address of per-cpu common_tss */
extern struct i386tss common_tss;
#ifdef VM86
extern struct segment_descriptor common_tssd;
extern u_int private_tss; /* flag indicating private tss */
extern u_int my_tr;
#endif /* VM86 */
/* IdlePTD per cpu */
pd_entry_t *IdlePTDS[NCPU];
/* "my" private page table page, for BSP init */
extern pt_entry_t SMP_prvpt[];
/* Private page pointer to curcpu's PTD, used during BSP init */
extern pd_entry_t *my_idlePTD;
struct pcb stoppcbs[NCPU];
int smp_started; /* has the system started? */
/*
* Local data and functions.
*/
static int mp_capable;
static u_int boot_address;
static u_int base_memory;
static int picmode; /* 0: virtual wire mode, 1: PIC mode */
static mpfps_t mpfps;
static int search_for_sig(u_int32_t target, int count);
static void mp_enable(u_int boot_addr);
static int mptable_pass1(void);
static int mptable_pass2(void);
static void default_mp_table(int type);
static void fix_mp_table(void);
static void setup_apic_irq_mapping(void);
static void init_locks(void);
static int start_all_aps(u_int boot_addr);
static void install_ap_tramp(u_int boot_addr);
static int start_ap(int logicalCpu, u_int boot_addr);
/*
* Calculate usable address in base memory for AP trampoline code.
*/
u_int
mp_bootaddress(u_int basemem)
{
POSTCODE(MP_BOOTADDRESS_POST);
base_memory = basemem * 1024; /* convert to bytes */
boot_address = base_memory & ~0xfff; /* round down to 4k boundary */
if ((base_memory - boot_address) < bootMP_size)
boot_address -= 4096; /* not enough, lower by 4k */
return boot_address;
}
/*
* Look for an Intel MP spec table (ie, SMP capable hardware).
*/
int
mp_probe(void)
{
int x;
u_long segment;
u_int32_t target;
POSTCODE(MP_PROBE_POST);
/* see if EBDA exists */
if ((segment = (u_long) * (u_short *) (KERNBASE + 0x40e)) != 0) {
/* search first 1K of EBDA */
target = (u_int32_t) (segment << 4);
if ((x = search_for_sig(target, 1024 / 4)) >= 0)
goto found;
} else {
/* last 1K of base memory, effective 'top of base' passed in */
target = (u_int32_t) (base_memory - 0x400);
if ((x = search_for_sig(target, 1024 / 4)) >= 0)
goto found;
}
/* search the BIOS */
target = (u_int32_t) BIOS_BASE;
if ((x = search_for_sig(target, BIOS_COUNT)) >= 0)
goto found;
/* nothing found */
mpfps = (mpfps_t)0;
mp_capable = 0;
return 0;
found:
/* calculate needed resources */
mpfps = (mpfps_t)x;
if (mptable_pass1())
panic("you must reconfigure your kernel");
/* flag fact that we are running multiple processors */
mp_capable = 1;
return 1;
}
/*
* Startup the SMP processors.
*/
void
mp_start(void)
{
POSTCODE(MP_START_POST);
/* look for MP capable motherboard */
if (mp_capable)
mp_enable(boot_address);
else
panic("MP hardware not found!");
}
/*
* Print various information about the SMP system hardware and setup.
*/
void
mp_announce(void)
{
int x;
POSTCODE(MP_ANNOUNCE_POST);
printf("FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor motherboard\n");
printf(" cpu0 (BSP): apic id: %2d", CPU_TO_ID(0));
printf(", version: 0x%08x", cpu_apic_versions[0]);
printf(", at 0x%08x\n", cpu_apic_address);
for (x = 1; x <= mp_naps; ++x) {
printf(" cpu%d (AP): apic id: %2d", x, CPU_TO_ID(x));
printf(", version: 0x%08x", cpu_apic_versions[x]);
printf(", at 0x%08x\n", cpu_apic_address);
}
#if defined(APIC_IO)
for (x = 0; x < mp_napics; ++x) {
printf(" io%d (APIC): apic id: %2d", x, IO_TO_ID(x));
printf(", version: 0x%08x", io_apic_versions[x]);
printf(", at 0x%08x\n", io_apic_address[x]);
}
#else
printf(" Warning: APIC I/O disabled\n");
#endif /* APIC_IO */
}
/*
* AP cpu's call this to sync up protected mode.
*/
void
init_secondary(void)
{
int gsel_tss;
#ifndef VM86
u_int my_tr;
#endif
r_gdt.rd_limit = sizeof(gdt[0]) * (NGDT + NCPU) - 1;
r_gdt.rd_base = (int) gdt;
lgdt(&r_gdt); /* does magic intra-segment return */
lidt(&r_idt);
lldt(_default_ldt);
#ifdef USER_LDT
currentldt = _default_ldt;
#endif
my_tr = NGDT + cpuid;
gsel_tss = GSEL(my_tr, SEL_KPL);
gdt[my_tr].sd.sd_type = SDT_SYS386TSS;
common_tss.tss_esp0 = 0; /* not used until after switch */
common_tss.tss_ss0 = GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL);
common_tss.tss_ioopt = (sizeof common_tss) << 16;
#ifdef VM86
common_tssd = gdt[my_tr].sd;
private_tss = 0;
#endif /* VM86 */
ltr(gsel_tss);
load_cr0(0x8005003b); /* XXX! */
PTD[0] = 0;
pmap_set_opt((unsigned *)PTD);
#if 0
putmtrr();
pmap_setvidram();
#endif
invltlb();
}
#if defined(APIC_IO)
/*
* Final configuration of the BSP's local APIC:
* - disable 'pic mode'.
* - disable 'virtual wire mode'.
* - enable NMI.
*/
void
bsp_apic_configure(void)
{
u_char byte;
u_int32_t temp;
/* leave 'pic mode' if necessary */
if (picmode) {
outb(0x22, 0x70); /* select IMCR */
byte = inb(0x23); /* current contents */
byte |= 0x01; /* mask external INTR */
outb(0x23, byte); /* disconnect 8259s/NMI */
}
/* mask lint0 (the 8259 'virtual wire' connection) */
temp = lapic.lvt_lint0;
temp |= APIC_LVT_M; /* set the mask */
lapic.lvt_lint0 = temp;
/* setup lint1 to handle NMI */
temp = lapic.lvt_lint1;
temp &= ~APIC_LVT_M; /* clear the mask */
lapic.lvt_lint1 = temp;
if (bootverbose)
apic_dump("bsp_apic_configure()");
}
#endif /* APIC_IO */
/*******************************************************************
* local functions and data
*/
/*
* start the SMP system
*/
static void
mp_enable(u_int boot_addr)
{
int x;
#if defined(APIC_IO)
int apic;
u_int ux;
#endif /* APIC_IO */
#if 0
getmtrr();
pmap_setvidram();
#endif
POSTCODE(MP_ENABLE_POST);
/* turn on 4MB of V == P addressing so we can get to MP table */
*(int *)PTD = PG_V | PG_RW | ((uintptr_t)(void *)KPTphys & PG_FRAME);
invltlb();
/* examine the MP table for needed info, uses physical addresses */
x = mptable_pass2();
*(int *)PTD = 0;
invltlb();
/* can't process default configs till the CPU APIC is pmapped */
if (x)
default_mp_table(x);
/* post scan cleanup */
fix_mp_table();
setup_apic_irq_mapping();
#if defined(APIC_IO)
/* fill the LOGICAL io_apic_versions table */
for (apic = 0; apic < mp_napics; ++apic) {
ux = io_apic_read(apic, IOAPIC_VER);
io_apic_versions[apic] = ux;
}
/* program each IO APIC in the system */
for (apic = 0; apic < mp_napics; ++apic)
if (io_apic_setup(apic) < 0)
panic("IO APIC setup failure");
/* install a 'Spurious INTerrupt' vector */
setidt(XSPURIOUSINT_OFFSET, Xspuriousint,
SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
/* install an inter-CPU IPI for TLB invalidation */
setidt(XINVLTLB_OFFSET, Xinvltlb,
SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
#ifdef BETTER_CLOCK
/* install an inter-CPU IPI for reading processor state */
setidt(XCPUCHECKSTATE_OFFSET, Xcpucheckstate,
SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
#endif
/* install an inter-CPU IPI for forcing an additional software trap */
setidt(XCPUAST_OFFSET, Xcpuast,
SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
/* install an inter-CPU IPI for interrupt forwarding */
setidt(XFORWARD_IRQ_OFFSET, Xforward_irq,
SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
/* install an inter-CPU IPI for CPU stop/restart */
setidt(XCPUSTOP_OFFSET, Xcpustop,
SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
#if defined(TEST_TEST1)
/* install a "fake hardware INTerrupt" vector */
setidt(XTEST1_OFFSET, Xtest1,
SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
#endif /** TEST_TEST1 */
#endif /* APIC_IO */
/* initialize all SMP locks */
init_locks();
/* start each Application Processor */
start_all_aps(boot_addr);
/*
* The init process might be started on a different CPU now,
* and the boot CPU might not call prepare_usermode to get
* cr0 correctly configured. Thus we initialize cr0 here.
*/
load_cr0(rcr0() | CR0_WP | CR0_AM);
}
/*
* look for the MP spec signature
*/
/* string defined by the Intel MP Spec as identifying the MP table */
#define MP_SIG 0x5f504d5f /* _MP_ */
#define NEXT(X) ((X) += 4)
static int
search_for_sig(u_int32_t target, int count)
{
int x;
u_int32_t *addr = (u_int32_t *) (KERNBASE + target);
for (x = 0; x < count; NEXT(x))
if (addr[x] == MP_SIG)
/* make array index a byte index */
return (target + (x * sizeof(u_int32_t)));
return -1;
}
static basetable_entry basetable_entry_types[] =
{
{0, 20, "Processor"},
{1, 8, "Bus"},
{2, 8, "I/O APIC"},
{3, 8, "I/O INT"},
{4, 8, "Local INT"}
};
typedef struct BUSDATA {
u_char bus_id;
enum busTypes bus_type;
} bus_datum;
typedef struct INTDATA {
u_char int_type;
u_short int_flags;
u_char src_bus_id;
u_char src_bus_irq;
u_char dst_apic_id;
u_char dst_apic_int;
u_char int_vector;
} io_int, local_int;
typedef struct BUSTYPENAME {
u_char type;
char name[7];
} bus_type_name;
static bus_type_name bus_type_table[] =
{
{CBUS, "CBUS"},
{CBUSII, "CBUSII"},
{EISA, "EISA"},
{UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE, "---"},
{UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE, "---"},
{ISA, "ISA"},
{UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE, "---"},
{UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE, "---"},
{UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE, "---"},
{UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE, "---"},
{UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE, "---"},
{UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE, "---"},
{PCI, "PCI"},
{UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE, "---"},
{UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE, "---"},
{UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE, "---"},
{UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE, "---"},
{XPRESS, "XPRESS"},
{UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE, "---"}
};
/* from MP spec v1.4, table 5-1 */
static int default_data[7][5] =
{
/* nbus, id0, type0, id1, type1 */
{1, 0, ISA, 255, 255},
{1, 0, EISA, 255, 255},
{1, 0, EISA, 255, 255},
{0, 255, 255, 255, 255},/* MCA not supported */
{2, 0, ISA, 1, PCI},
{2, 0, EISA, 1, PCI},
{0, 255, 255, 255, 255} /* MCA not supported */
};
/* the bus data */
static bus_datum bus_data[NBUS];
/* the IO INT data, one entry per possible APIC INTerrupt */
static io_int io_apic_ints[NINTR];
static int nintrs;
static int processor_entry __P((proc_entry_ptr entry, int cpu));
static int bus_entry __P((bus_entry_ptr entry, int bus));
static int io_apic_entry __P((io_apic_entry_ptr entry, int apic));
static int int_entry __P((int_entry_ptr entry, int intr));
static int lookup_bus_type __P((char *name));
/*
* 1st pass on motherboard's Intel MP specification table.
*
* initializes:
* mp_ncpus = 1
*
* determines:
* cpu_apic_address (common to all CPUs)
* io_apic_address[N]
* mp_naps
* mp_nbusses
* mp_napics
* nintrs
*/
static int
mptable_pass1(void)
{
int x;
mpcth_t cth;
int totalSize;
void* position;
int count;
int type;
int mustpanic;
POSTCODE(MPTABLE_PASS1_POST);
mustpanic = 0;
/* clear various tables */
for (x = 0; x < NAPICID; ++x) {
io_apic_address[x] = ~0; /* IO APIC address table */
}
/* init everything to empty */
mp_naps = 0;
mp_nbusses = 0;
mp_napics = 0;
nintrs = 0;
/* check for use of 'default' configuration */
if (MPFPS_MPFB1 != 0) {
/* use default addresses */
cpu_apic_address = DEFAULT_APIC_BASE;
io_apic_address[0] = DEFAULT_IO_APIC_BASE;
/* fill in with defaults */
mp_naps = 2; /* includes BSP */
mp_nbusses = default_data[MPFPS_MPFB1 - 1][0];
#if defined(APIC_IO)
mp_napics = 1;
nintrs = 16;
#endif /* APIC_IO */
}
else {
if ((cth = mpfps->pap) == 0)
panic("MP Configuration Table Header MISSING!");
cpu_apic_address = (vm_offset_t) cth->apic_address;
/* walk the table, recording info of interest */
totalSize = cth->base_table_length - sizeof(struct MPCTH);
position = (u_char *) cth + sizeof(struct MPCTH);
count = cth->entry_count;
while (count--) {
switch (type = *(u_char *) position) {
case 0: /* processor_entry */
if (((proc_entry_ptr)position)->cpu_flags
& PROCENTRY_FLAG_EN)
++mp_naps;
break;
case 1: /* bus_entry */
++mp_nbusses;
break;
case 2: /* io_apic_entry */
if (((io_apic_entry_ptr)position)->apic_flags
& IOAPICENTRY_FLAG_EN)
io_apic_address[mp_napics++] =
(vm_offset_t)((io_apic_entry_ptr)
position)->apic_address;
break;
case 3: /* int_entry */
++nintrs;
break;
case 4: /* int_entry */
break;
default:
panic("mpfps Base Table HOSED!");
/* NOTREACHED */
}
totalSize -= basetable_entry_types[type].length;
(u_char*)position += basetable_entry_types[type].length;
}
}
/* qualify the numbers */
if (mp_naps > NCPU)
#if 0 /* XXX FIXME: kern/4255 */
printf("Warning: only using %d of %d available CPUs!\n",
NCPU, mp_naps);
#else
{
printf("NCPU cannot be different than actual CPU count.\n");
printf(" add 'options NCPU=%d' to your kernel config file,\n",
mp_naps);
printf(" then rerun config & rebuild your SMP kernel\n");
mustpanic = 1;
}
#endif /* XXX FIXME: kern/4255 */
if (mp_nbusses > NBUS) {
printf("found %d busses, increase NBUS\n", mp_nbusses);
mustpanic = 1;
}
if (mp_napics > NAPIC) {
printf("found %d apics, increase NAPIC\n", mp_napics);
mustpanic = 1;
}
if (nintrs > NINTR) {
printf("found %d intrs, increase NINTR\n", nintrs);
mustpanic = 1;
}
/*
* Count the BSP.
* This is also used as a counter while starting the APs.
*/
mp_ncpus = 1;
--mp_naps; /* subtract the BSP */
return mustpanic;
}
/*
* 2nd pass on motherboard's Intel MP specification table.
*
* sets:
* boot_cpu_id
* ID_TO_IO(N), phy APIC ID to log CPU/IO table
* CPU_TO_ID(N), logical CPU to APIC ID table
* IO_TO_ID(N), logical IO to APIC ID table
* bus_data[N]
* io_apic_ints[N]
*/
static int
mptable_pass2(void)
{
int x;
mpcth_t cth;
int totalSize;
void* position;
int count;
int type;
int apic, bus, cpu, intr;
POSTCODE(MPTABLE_PASS2_POST);
/* clear various tables */
for (x = 0; x < NAPICID; ++x) {
ID_TO_IO(x) = -1; /* phy APIC ID to log CPU/IO table */
CPU_TO_ID(x) = -1; /* logical CPU to APIC ID table */
IO_TO_ID(x) = -1; /* logical IO to APIC ID table */
}
/* clear bus data table */
for (x = 0; x < NBUS; ++x)
bus_data[x].bus_id = 0xff;
/* clear IO APIC INT table */
for (x = 0; x < NINTR; ++x) {
io_apic_ints[x].int_type = 0xff;
io_apic_ints[x].int_vector = 0xff;
}
/* setup the cpu/apic mapping arrays */
boot_cpu_id = -1;
/* record whether PIC or virtual-wire mode */
picmode = (mpfps->mpfb2 & 0x80) ? 1 : 0;
/* check for use of 'default' configuration */
if (MPFPS_MPFB1 != 0)
return MPFPS_MPFB1; /* return default configuration type */
if ((cth = mpfps->pap) == 0)
panic("MP Configuration Table Header MISSING!");
/* walk the table, recording info of interest */
totalSize = cth->base_table_length - sizeof(struct MPCTH);
position = (u_char *) cth + sizeof(struct MPCTH);
count = cth->entry_count;
apic = bus = intr = 0;
cpu = 1; /* pre-count the BSP */
while (count--) {
switch (type = *(u_char *) position) {
case 0:
if (processor_entry(position, cpu))
++cpu;
break;
case 1:
if (bus_entry(position, bus))
++bus;
break;
case 2:
if (io_apic_entry(position, apic))
++apic;
break;
case 3:
if (int_entry(position, intr))
++intr;
break;
case 4:
/* int_entry(position); */
break;
default:
panic("mpfps Base Table HOSED!");
/* NOTREACHED */
}
totalSize -= basetable_entry_types[type].length;
(u_char *) position += basetable_entry_types[type].length;
}
if (boot_cpu_id == -1)
panic("NO BSP found!");
/* report fact that its NOT a default configuration */
return 0;
}
static void
assign_apic_irq(int apic, int intpin, int irq)
{
int x;
if (int_to_apicintpin[irq].ioapic != -1)
panic("assign_apic_irq: inconsistent table");
int_to_apicintpin[irq].ioapic = apic;
int_to_apicintpin[irq].int_pin = intpin;
int_to_apicintpin[irq].apic_address = ioapic[apic];
int_to_apicintpin[irq].redirindex = IOAPIC_REDTBL + 2 * intpin;
for (x = 0; x < nintrs; x++) {
if ((io_apic_ints[x].int_type == 0 ||
io_apic_ints[x].int_type == 3) &&
io_apic_ints[x].int_vector == 0xff &&
io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_id == IO_TO_ID(apic) &&
io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_int == intpin)
io_apic_ints[x].int_vector = irq;
}
}
/*
* parse an Intel MP specification table
*/
static void
fix_mp_table(void)
{
int x;
int id;
int bus_0 = 0; /* Stop GCC warning */
int bus_pci = 0; /* Stop GCC warning */
int num_pci_bus;
/*
* Fix mis-numbering of the PCI bus and its INT entries if the BIOS
* did it wrong. The MP spec says that when more than 1 PCI bus
* exists the BIOS must begin with bus entries for the PCI bus and use
* actual PCI bus numbering. This implies that when only 1 PCI bus
* exists the BIOS can choose to ignore this ordering, and indeed many
* MP motherboards do ignore it. This causes a problem when the PCI
* sub-system makes requests of the MP sub-system based on PCI bus
* numbers. So here we look for the situation and renumber the
* busses and associated INTs in an effort to "make it right".
*/
/* find bus 0, PCI bus, count the number of PCI busses */
for (num_pci_bus = 0, x = 0; x < mp_nbusses; ++x) {
if (bus_data[x].bus_id == 0) {
bus_0 = x;
}
if (bus_data[x].bus_type == PCI) {
++num_pci_bus;
bus_pci = x;
}
}
/*
* bus_0 == slot of bus with ID of 0
* bus_pci == slot of last PCI bus encountered
*/
/* check the 1 PCI bus case for sanity */
if (num_pci_bus == 1) {
/* if it is number 0 all is well */
if (bus_data[bus_pci].bus_id == 0)
return;
/* mis-numbered, swap with whichever bus uses slot 0 */
/* swap the bus entry types */
bus_data[bus_pci].bus_type = bus_data[bus_0].bus_type;
bus_data[bus_0].bus_type = PCI;
/* swap each relavant INTerrupt entry */
id = bus_data[bus_pci].bus_id;
for (x = 0; x < nintrs; ++x) {
if (io_apic_ints[x].src_bus_id == id) {
io_apic_ints[x].src_bus_id = 0;
}
else if (io_apic_ints[x].src_bus_id == 0) {
io_apic_ints[x].src_bus_id = id;
}
}
}
/* sanity check if more than 1 PCI bus */
else if (num_pci_bus > 1) {
for (x = 0; x < mp_nbusses; ++x) {
if (bus_data[x].bus_type != PCI)
continue;
if (bus_data[x].bus_id >= num_pci_bus)
panic("bad PCI bus numbering");
}
}
}
static void
setup_apic_irq_mapping(void)
{
int x;
int int_vector;
/* Assign low level interrupt handlers */
for (x = 0; x < APIC_INTMAPSIZE; x++) {
int_to_apicintpin[x].ioapic = -1;
int_to_apicintpin[x].int_pin = 0;
int_to_apicintpin[x].apic_address = NULL;
int_to_apicintpin[x].redirindex = 0;
}
for (x = 0; x < nintrs; x++) {
if (io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_int < APIC_INTMAPSIZE &&
io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_id == IO_TO_ID(0) &&
io_apic_ints[x].int_vector == 0xff &&
(io_apic_ints[x].int_type == 0 ||
io_apic_ints[x].int_type == 3)) {
assign_apic_irq(0,
io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_int,
io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_int);
}
}
int_vector = 0;
while (int_vector < APIC_INTMAPSIZE &&
int_to_apicintpin[int_vector].ioapic != -1)
int_vector++;
for (x = 0; x < nintrs && int_vector < APIC_INTMAPSIZE; x++) {
if ((io_apic_ints[x].int_type == 0 ||
io_apic_ints[x].int_type == 3) &&
io_apic_ints[x].int_vector == 0xff) {
assign_apic_irq(ID_TO_IO(io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_id),
io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_int,
int_vector);
int_vector++;
while (int_vector < APIC_INTMAPSIZE &&
int_to_apicintpin[int_vector].ioapic != -1)
int_vector++;
}
}
}
static int
processor_entry(proc_entry_ptr entry, int cpu)
{
/* check for usability */
if ((cpu >= NCPU) || !(entry->cpu_flags & PROCENTRY_FLAG_EN))
return 0;
/* check for BSP flag */
if (entry->cpu_flags & PROCENTRY_FLAG_BP) {
boot_cpu_id = entry->apic_id;
CPU_TO_ID(0) = entry->apic_id;
ID_TO_CPU(entry->apic_id) = 0;
return 0; /* its already been counted */
}
/* add another AP to list, if less than max number of CPUs */
else {
CPU_TO_ID(cpu) = entry->apic_id;
ID_TO_CPU(entry->apic_id) = cpu;
return 1;
}
}
static int
bus_entry(bus_entry_ptr entry, int bus)
{
int x;
char c, name[8];
/* encode the name into an index */
for (x = 0; x < 6; ++x) {
if ((c = entry->bus_type[x]) == ' ')
break;
name[x] = c;
}
name[x] = '\0';
if ((x = lookup_bus_type(name)) == UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE)
panic("unknown bus type: '%s'", name);
bus_data[bus].bus_id = entry->bus_id;
bus_data[bus].bus_type = x;
return 1;
}
static int
io_apic_entry(io_apic_entry_ptr entry, int apic)
{
if (!(entry->apic_flags & IOAPICENTRY_FLAG_EN))
return 0;
IO_TO_ID(apic) = entry->apic_id;
ID_TO_IO(entry->apic_id) = apic;
return 1;
}
static int
lookup_bus_type(char *name)
{
int x;
for (x = 0; x < MAX_BUSTYPE; ++x)
if (strcmp(bus_type_table[x].name, name) == 0)
return bus_type_table[x].type;
return UNKNOWN_BUSTYPE;
}
static int
int_entry(int_entry_ptr entry, int intr)
{
int apic;
io_apic_ints[intr].int_type = entry->int_type;
io_apic_ints[intr].int_flags = entry->int_flags;
io_apic_ints[intr].src_bus_id = entry->src_bus_id;
io_apic_ints[intr].src_bus_irq = entry->src_bus_irq;
if (entry->dst_apic_id == 255) {
/* This signal goes to all IO APICS. Select an IO APIC
with sufficient number of interrupt pins */
for (apic = 0; apic < mp_napics; apic++)
if (((io_apic_read(apic, IOAPIC_VER) &
IOART_VER_MAXREDIR) >> MAXREDIRSHIFT) >=
entry->dst_apic_int)
break;
if (apic < mp_napics)
io_apic_ints[intr].dst_apic_id = IO_TO_ID(apic);
else
io_apic_ints[intr].dst_apic_id = entry->dst_apic_id;
} else
io_apic_ints[intr].dst_apic_id = entry->dst_apic_id;
io_apic_ints[intr].dst_apic_int = entry->dst_apic_int;
return 1;
}
static int
apic_int_is_bus_type(int intr, int bus_type)
{
int bus;
for (bus = 0; bus < mp_nbusses; ++bus)
if ((bus_data[bus].bus_id == io_apic_ints[intr].src_bus_id)
&& ((int) bus_data[bus].bus_type == bus_type))
return 1;
return 0;
}
/*
* Given a traditional ISA INT mask, return an APIC mask.
*/
u_int
isa_apic_mask(u_int isa_mask)
{
int isa_irq;
int apic_pin;
#if defined(SKIP_IRQ15_REDIRECT)
if (isa_mask == (1 << 15)) {
printf("skipping ISA IRQ15 redirect\n");
return isa_mask;
}
#endif /* SKIP_IRQ15_REDIRECT */
isa_irq = ffs(isa_mask); /* find its bit position */
if (isa_irq == 0) /* doesn't exist */
return 0;
--isa_irq; /* make it zero based */
apic_pin = isa_apic_irq(isa_irq); /* look for APIC connection */
if (apic_pin == -1)
return 0;
return (1 << apic_pin); /* convert pin# to a mask */
}
/*
* Determine which APIC pin an ISA/EISA INT is attached to.
*/
#define INTTYPE(I) (io_apic_ints[(I)].int_type)
#define INTPIN(I) (io_apic_ints[(I)].dst_apic_int)
#define INTIRQ(I) (io_apic_ints[(I)].int_vector)
#define INTAPIC(I) (ID_TO_IO(io_apic_ints[(I)].dst_apic_id))
#define SRCBUSIRQ(I) (io_apic_ints[(I)].src_bus_irq)
int
isa_apic_irq(int isa_irq)
{
int intr;
for (intr = 0; intr < nintrs; ++intr) { /* check each record */
if (INTTYPE(intr) == 0) { /* standard INT */
if (SRCBUSIRQ(intr) == isa_irq) {
if (apic_int_is_bus_type(intr, ISA) ||
apic_int_is_bus_type(intr, EISA))
return INTIRQ(intr); /* found */
}
}
}
return -1; /* NOT found */
}
/*
* Determine which APIC pin a PCI INT is attached to.
*/
#define SRCBUSID(I) (io_apic_ints[(I)].src_bus_id)
#define SRCBUSDEVICE(I) ((io_apic_ints[(I)].src_bus_irq >> 2) & 0x1f)
#define SRCBUSLINE(I) (io_apic_ints[(I)].src_bus_irq & 0x03)
int
pci_apic_irq(int pciBus, int pciDevice, int pciInt)
{
int intr;
--pciInt; /* zero based */
for (intr = 0; intr < nintrs; ++intr) /* check each record */
if ((INTTYPE(intr) == 0) /* standard INT */
&& (SRCBUSID(intr) == pciBus)
&& (SRCBUSDEVICE(intr) == pciDevice)
&& (SRCBUSLINE(intr) == pciInt)) /* a candidate IRQ */
if (apic_int_is_bus_type(intr, PCI))
return INTIRQ(intr); /* exact match */
return -1; /* NOT found */
}
int
next_apic_irq(int irq)
{
int intr, ointr;
int bus, bustype;
bus = 0;
bustype = 0;
for (intr = 0; intr < nintrs; intr++) {
if (INTIRQ(intr) != irq || INTTYPE(intr) != 0)
continue;
bus = SRCBUSID(intr);
bustype = apic_bus_type(bus);
if (bustype != ISA &&
bustype != EISA &&
bustype != PCI)
continue;
break;
}
if (intr >= nintrs) {
return -1;
}
for (ointr = intr + 1; ointr < nintrs; ointr++) {
if (INTTYPE(ointr) != 0)
continue;
if (bus != SRCBUSID(ointr))
continue;
if (bustype == PCI) {
if (SRCBUSDEVICE(intr) != SRCBUSDEVICE(ointr))
continue;
if (SRCBUSLINE(intr) != SRCBUSLINE(ointr))
continue;
}
if (bustype == ISA || bustype == EISA) {
if (SRCBUSIRQ(intr) != SRCBUSIRQ(ointr))
continue;
}
if (INTPIN(intr) == INTPIN(ointr))
continue;
break;
}
if (ointr >= nintrs) {
return -1;
}
return INTIRQ(ointr);
}
#undef SRCBUSLINE
#undef SRCBUSDEVICE
#undef SRCBUSID
#undef SRCBUSIRQ
#undef INTPIN
#undef INTIRQ
#undef INTAPIC
#undef INTTYPE
/*
* Reprogram the MB chipset to NOT redirect an ISA INTerrupt.
*
* XXX FIXME:
* Exactly what this means is unclear at this point. It is a solution
* for motherboards that redirect the MBIRQ0 pin. Generically a motherboard
* could route any of the ISA INTs to upper (>15) IRQ values. But most would
* NOT be redirected via MBIRQ0, thus "undirect()ing" them would NOT be an
* option.
*/
int
undirect_isa_irq(int rirq)
{
#if defined(READY)
if (bootverbose)
printf("Freeing redirected ISA irq %d.\n", rirq);
/** FIXME: tickle the MB redirector chip */
return ???;
#else
if (bootverbose)
printf("Freeing (NOT implemented) redirected ISA irq %d.\n", rirq);
return 0;
#endif /* READY */
}
/*
* Reprogram the MB chipset to NOT redirect a PCI INTerrupt
*/
int
undirect_pci_irq(int rirq)
{
#if defined(READY)
if (bootverbose)
printf("Freeing redirected PCI irq %d.\n", rirq);
/** FIXME: tickle the MB redirector chip */
return ???;
#else
if (bootverbose)
printf("Freeing (NOT implemented) redirected PCI irq %d.\n",
rirq);
return 0;
#endif /* READY */
}
/*
* given a bus ID, return:
* the bus type if found
* -1 if NOT found
*/
int
apic_bus_type(int id)
{
int x;
for (x = 0; x < mp_nbusses; ++x)
if (bus_data[x].bus_id == id)
return bus_data[x].bus_type;
return -1;
}
/*
* given a LOGICAL APIC# and pin#, return:
* the associated src bus ID if found
* -1 if NOT found
*/
int
apic_src_bus_id(int apic, int pin)
{
int x;
/* search each of the possible INTerrupt sources */
for (x = 0; x < nintrs; ++x)
if ((apic == ID_TO_IO(io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_id)) &&
(pin == io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_int))
return (io_apic_ints[x].src_bus_id);
return -1; /* NOT found */
}
/*
* given a LOGICAL APIC# and pin#, return:
* the associated src bus IRQ if found
* -1 if NOT found
*/
int
apic_src_bus_irq(int apic, int pin)
{
int x;
for (x = 0; x < nintrs; x++)
if ((apic == ID_TO_IO(io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_id)) &&
(pin == io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_int))
return (io_apic_ints[x].src_bus_irq);
return -1; /* NOT found */
}
/*
* given a LOGICAL APIC# and pin#, return:
* the associated INTerrupt type if found
* -1 if NOT found
*/
int
apic_int_type(int apic, int pin)
{
int x;
/* search each of the possible INTerrupt sources */
for (x = 0; x < nintrs; ++x)
if ((apic == ID_TO_IO(io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_id)) &&
(pin == io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_int))
return (io_apic_ints[x].int_type);
return -1; /* NOT found */
}
int
apic_irq(int apic, int pin)
{
int x;
int res;
for (x = 0; x < nintrs; ++x)
if ((apic == ID_TO_IO(io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_id)) &&
(pin == io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_int)) {
res = io_apic_ints[x].int_vector;
if (res == 0xff)
return -1;
if (apic != int_to_apicintpin[res].ioapic)
panic("apic_irq: inconsistent table");
if (pin != int_to_apicintpin[res].int_pin)
panic("apic_irq inconsistent table (2)");
return res;
}
return -1;
}
/*
* given a LOGICAL APIC# and pin#, return:
* the associated trigger mode if found
* -1 if NOT found
*/
int
apic_trigger(int apic, int pin)
{
int x;
/* search each of the possible INTerrupt sources */
for (x = 0; x < nintrs; ++x)
if ((apic == ID_TO_IO(io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_id)) &&
(pin == io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_int))
return ((io_apic_ints[x].int_flags >> 2) & 0x03);
return -1; /* NOT found */
}
/*
* given a LOGICAL APIC# and pin#, return:
* the associated 'active' level if found
* -1 if NOT found
*/
int
apic_polarity(int apic, int pin)
{
int x;
/* search each of the possible INTerrupt sources */
for (x = 0; x < nintrs; ++x)
if ((apic == ID_TO_IO(io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_id)) &&
(pin == io_apic_ints[x].dst_apic_int))
return (io_apic_ints[x].int_flags & 0x03);
return -1; /* NOT found */
}
/*
* set data according to MP defaults
* FIXME: probably not complete yet...
*/
static void
default_mp_table(int type)
{
int ap_cpu_id;
#if defined(APIC_IO)
u_int32_t ux;
int io_apic_id;
int pin;
#endif /* APIC_IO */
#if 0
printf(" MP default config type: %d\n", type);
switch (type) {
case 1:
printf(" bus: ISA, APIC: 82489DX\n");
break;
case 2:
printf(" bus: EISA, APIC: 82489DX\n");
break;
case 3:
printf(" bus: EISA, APIC: 82489DX\n");
break;
case 4:
printf(" bus: MCA, APIC: 82489DX\n");
break;
case 5:
printf(" bus: ISA+PCI, APIC: Integrated\n");
break;
case 6:
printf(" bus: EISA+PCI, APIC: Integrated\n");
break;
case 7:
printf(" bus: MCA+PCI, APIC: Integrated\n");
break;
default:
printf(" future type\n");
break;
/* NOTREACHED */
}
#endif /* 0 */
boot_cpu_id = (lapic.id & APIC_ID_MASK) >> 24;
ap_cpu_id = (boot_cpu_id == 0) ? 1 : 0;
/* BSP */
CPU_TO_ID(0) = boot_cpu_id;
ID_TO_CPU(boot_cpu_id) = 0;
/* one and only AP */
CPU_TO_ID(1) = ap_cpu_id;
ID_TO_CPU(ap_cpu_id) = 1;
#if defined(APIC_IO)
/* one and only IO APIC */
io_apic_id = (io_apic_read(0, IOAPIC_ID) & APIC_ID_MASK) >> 24;
/*
* sanity check, refer to MP spec section 3.6.6, last paragraph
* necessary as some hardware isn't properly setting up the IO APIC
*/
#if defined(REALLY_ANAL_IOAPICID_VALUE)
if (io_apic_id != 2) {
#else
if ((io_apic_id == 0) || (io_apic_id == 1) || (io_apic_id == 15)) {
#endif /* REALLY_ANAL_IOAPICID_VALUE */
ux = io_apic_read(0, IOAPIC_ID); /* get current contents */
ux &= ~APIC_ID_MASK; /* clear the ID field */
ux |= 0x02000000; /* set it to '2' */
io_apic_write(0, IOAPIC_ID, ux); /* write new value */
ux = io_apic_read(0, IOAPIC_ID); /* re-read && test */
if ((ux & APIC_ID_MASK) != 0x02000000)
panic("can't control IO APIC ID, reg: 0x%08x", ux);
io_apic_id = 2;
}
IO_TO_ID(0) = io_apic_id;
ID_TO_IO(io_apic_id) = 0;
#endif /* APIC_IO */
/* fill out bus entries */
switch (type) {
case 1:
case 2:
case 3:
case 5:
case 6:
bus_data[0].bus_id = default_data[type - 1][1];
bus_data[0].bus_type = default_data[type - 1][2];
bus_data[1].bus_id = default_data[type - 1][3];
bus_data[1].bus_type = default_data[type - 1][4];
break;
/* case 4: case 7: MCA NOT supported */
default: /* illegal/reserved */
panic("BAD default MP config: %d", type);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
#if defined(APIC_IO)
/* general cases from MP v1.4, table 5-2 */
for (pin = 0; pin < 16; ++pin) {
io_apic_ints[pin].int_type = 0;
io_apic_ints[pin].int_flags = 0x05; /* edge/active-hi */
io_apic_ints[pin].src_bus_id = 0;
io_apic_ints[pin].src_bus_irq = pin; /* IRQ2 caught below */
io_apic_ints[pin].dst_apic_id = io_apic_id;
io_apic_ints[pin].dst_apic_int = pin; /* 1-to-1 */
}
/* special cases from MP v1.4, table 5-2 */
if (type == 2) {
io_apic_ints[2].int_type = 0xff; /* N/C */
io_apic_ints[13].int_type = 0xff; /* N/C */
#if !defined(APIC_MIXED_MODE)
/** FIXME: ??? */
panic("sorry, can't support type 2 default yet");
#endif /* APIC_MIXED_MODE */
}
else
io_apic_ints[2].src_bus_irq = 0; /* ISA IRQ0 is on APIC INT 2 */
if (type == 7)
io_apic_ints[0].int_type = 0xff; /* N/C */
else
io_apic_ints[0].int_type = 3; /* vectored 8259 */
#endif /* APIC_IO */
}
/*
* initialize all the SMP locks
*/
/* critical region around IO APIC, apic_imen */
struct simplelock imen_lock;
/* critical region around splxx(), cpl, cml, cil, ipending */
struct simplelock cpl_lock;
/* Make FAST_INTR() routines sequential */
struct simplelock fast_intr_lock;
/* critical region around INTR() routines */
struct simplelock intr_lock;
/* lock regions protected in UP kernel via cli/sti */
struct simplelock mpintr_lock;
/* lock region used by kernel profiling */
struct simplelock mcount_lock;
#ifdef USE_COMLOCK
/* locks com (tty) data/hardware accesses: a FASTINTR() */
struct simplelock com_lock;
#endif /* USE_COMLOCK */
#ifdef USE_CLOCKLOCK
/* lock regions around the clock hardware */
struct simplelock clock_lock;
#endif /* USE_CLOCKLOCK */
static void
init_locks(void)
{
/*
* Get the initial mp_lock with a count of 1 for the BSP.
* This uses a LOGICAL cpu ID, ie BSP == 0.
*/
mp_lock = 0x00000001;
/* ISR uses its own "giant lock" */
isr_lock = FREE_LOCK;
#if defined(APIC_INTR_DIAGNOSTIC) && defined(APIC_INTR_DIAGNOSTIC_IRQ)
s_lock_init((struct simplelock*)&apic_itrace_debuglock);
#endif
s_lock_init((struct simplelock*)&mpintr_lock);
s_lock_init((struct simplelock*)&mcount_lock);
s_lock_init((struct simplelock*)&fast_intr_lock);
s_lock_init((struct simplelock*)&intr_lock);
s_lock_init((struct simplelock*)&imen_lock);
s_lock_init((struct simplelock*)&cpl_lock);
#ifdef USE_COMLOCK
s_lock_init((struct simplelock*)&com_lock);
#endif /* USE_COMLOCK */
#ifdef USE_CLOCKLOCK
s_lock_init((struct simplelock*)&clock_lock);
#endif /* USE_CLOCKLOCK */
}
/* Wait for all APs to be fully initialized */
extern int wait_ap(unsigned int);
/*
* start each AP in our list
*/
static int
start_all_aps(u_int boot_addr)
{
int x, i;
u_char mpbiosreason;
u_long mpbioswarmvec;
pd_entry_t *newptd;
pt_entry_t *newpt;
struct globaldata *gd;
char *stack;
pd_entry_t *myPTD;
POSTCODE(START_ALL_APS_POST);
/* initialize BSP's local APIC */
apic_initialize();
bsp_apic_ready = 1;
/* install the AP 1st level boot code */
install_ap_tramp(boot_addr);
/* save the current value of the warm-start vector */
mpbioswarmvec = *((u_long *) WARMBOOT_OFF);
#ifndef PC98
outb(CMOS_REG, BIOS_RESET);
mpbiosreason = inb(CMOS_DATA);
#endif
/* record BSP in CPU map */
all_cpus = 1;
/* start each AP */
for (x = 1; x <= mp_naps; ++x) {
/* This is a bit verbose, it will go away soon. */
/* alloc new page table directory */
newptd = (pd_entry_t *)(kmem_alloc(kernel_map, PAGE_SIZE));
/* Store the virtual PTD address for this CPU */
IdlePTDS[x] = newptd;
/* clone currently active one (ie: IdlePTD) */
bcopy(PTD, newptd, PAGE_SIZE); /* inc prv page pde */
/* set up 0 -> 4MB P==V mapping for AP boot */
newptd[0] = (void *)(uintptr_t)(PG_V | PG_RW |
((uintptr_t)(void *)KPTphys & PG_FRAME));
/* store PTD for this AP's boot sequence */
myPTD = (pd_entry_t *)vtophys(newptd);
/* alloc new page table page */
newpt = (pt_entry_t *)(kmem_alloc(kernel_map, PAGE_SIZE));
/* set the new PTD's private page to point there */
newptd[MPPTDI] = (pt_entry_t)(PG_V | PG_RW | vtophys(newpt));
/* install self referential entry */
newptd[PTDPTDI] = (pd_entry_t)(PG_V | PG_RW | vtophys(newptd));
/* allocate a new private data page */
gd = (struct globaldata *)kmem_alloc(kernel_map, PAGE_SIZE);
/* wire it into the private page table page */
newpt[0] = (pt_entry_t)(PG_V | PG_RW | vtophys(gd));
/* wire the ptp into itself for access */
newpt[1] = (pt_entry_t)(PG_V | PG_RW | vtophys(newpt));
/* copy in the pointer to the local apic */
newpt[2] = SMP_prvpt[2];
/* and the IO apic mapping[s] */
for (i = 16; i < 32; i++)
newpt[i] = SMP_prvpt[i];
/* allocate and set up an idle stack data page */
stack = (char *)kmem_alloc(kernel_map, UPAGES*PAGE_SIZE);
for (i = 0; i < UPAGES; i++)
newpt[i + 3] = (pt_entry_t)(PG_V | PG_RW | vtophys(PAGE_SIZE * i + stack));
newpt[3 + UPAGES] = 0; /* *prv_CMAP1 */
newpt[4 + UPAGES] = 0; /* *prv_CMAP2 */
newpt[5 + UPAGES] = 0; /* *prv_CMAP3 */
newpt[6 + UPAGES] = 0; /* *prv_PMAP1 */
/* prime data page for it to use */
gd->cpuid = x;
gd->cpu_lockid = x << 24;
gd->my_idlePTD = myPTD;
gd->prv_CMAP1 = &newpt[3 + UPAGES];
gd->prv_CMAP2 = &newpt[4 + UPAGES];
gd->prv_CMAP3 = &newpt[5 + UPAGES];
gd->prv_PMAP1 = &newpt[6 + UPAGES];
/* setup a vector to our boot code */
*((volatile u_short *) WARMBOOT_OFF) = WARMBOOT_TARGET;
*((volatile u_short *) WARMBOOT_SEG) = (boot_addr >> 4);
#ifndef PC98
outb(CMOS_REG, BIOS_RESET);
outb(CMOS_DATA, BIOS_WARM); /* 'warm-start' */
#endif
bootPTD = myPTD;
/* attempt to start the Application Processor */
CHECK_INIT(99); /* setup checkpoints */
if (!start_ap(x, boot_addr)) {
printf("AP #%d (PHY# %d) failed!\n", x, CPU_TO_ID(x));
CHECK_PRINT("trace"); /* show checkpoints */
/* better panic as the AP may be running loose */
printf("panic y/n? [y] ");
if (cngetc() != 'n')
panic("bye-bye");
}
CHECK_PRINT("trace"); /* show checkpoints */
/* record its version info */
cpu_apic_versions[x] = cpu_apic_versions[0];
all_cpus |= (1 << x); /* record AP in CPU map */
}
/* build our map of 'other' CPUs */
other_cpus = all_cpus & ~(1 << cpuid);
/* fill in our (BSP) APIC version */
cpu_apic_versions[0] = lapic.version;
/* restore the warmstart vector */
*(u_long *) WARMBOOT_OFF = mpbioswarmvec;
#ifndef PC98
outb(CMOS_REG, BIOS_RESET);
outb(CMOS_DATA, mpbiosreason);
#endif
/*
* Set up the idle context for the BSP. Similar to above except
* that some was done by locore, some by pmap.c and some is implicit
* because the BSP is cpu#0 and the page is initially zero, and also
* because we can refer to variables by name on the BSP..
*/
newptd = (pd_entry_t *)(kmem_alloc(kernel_map, PAGE_SIZE));
bcopy(PTD, newptd, PAGE_SIZE); /* inc prv page pde */
IdlePTDS[0] = newptd;
/* Point PTD[] to this page instead of IdlePTD's physical page */
newptd[PTDPTDI] = (pd_entry_t)(PG_V | PG_RW | vtophys(newptd));
my_idlePTD = (pd_entry_t *)vtophys(newptd);
/* Allocate and setup BSP idle stack */
stack = (char *)kmem_alloc(kernel_map, UPAGES * PAGE_SIZE);
for (i = 0; i < UPAGES; i++)
SMP_prvpt[i + 3] = (pt_entry_t)(PG_V | PG_RW | vtophys(PAGE_SIZE * i + stack));
pmap_set_opt_bsp();
for (i = 0; i < mp_ncpus; i++) {
bcopy( (int *) PTD + KPTDI, (int *) IdlePTDS[i] + KPTDI, NKPDE * sizeof (int));
}
wait_ap(1000000);
if (smp_started == 0)
printf("WARNING: Failed to start all APs\n");
/* number of APs actually started */
return mp_ncpus - 1;
}
/*
* load the 1st level AP boot code into base memory.
*/
/* targets for relocation */
extern void bigJump(void);
extern void bootCodeSeg(void);
extern void bootDataSeg(void);
extern void MPentry(void);
extern u_int MP_GDT;
extern u_int mp_gdtbase;
static void
install_ap_tramp(u_int boot_addr)
{
int x;
int size = *(int *) ((u_long) & bootMP_size);
u_char *src = (u_char *) ((u_long) bootMP);
u_char *dst = (u_char *) boot_addr + KERNBASE;
u_int boot_base = (u_int) bootMP;
u_int8_t *dst8;
u_int16_t *dst16;
u_int32_t *dst32;
POSTCODE(INSTALL_AP_TRAMP_POST);
for (x = 0; x < size; ++x)
*dst++ = *src++;
/*
* modify addresses in code we just moved to basemem. unfortunately we
* need fairly detailed info about mpboot.s for this to work. changes
* to mpboot.s might require changes here.
*/
/* boot code is located in KERNEL space */
dst = (u_char *) boot_addr + KERNBASE;
/* modify the lgdt arg */
dst32 = (u_int32_t *) (dst + ((u_int) & mp_gdtbase - boot_base));
*dst32 = boot_addr + ((u_int) & MP_GDT - boot_base);
/* modify the ljmp target for MPentry() */
dst32 = (u_int32_t *) (dst + ((u_int) bigJump - boot_base) + 1);
*dst32 = ((u_int) MPentry - KERNBASE);
/* modify the target for boot code segment */
dst16 = (u_int16_t *) (dst + ((u_int) bootCodeSeg - boot_base));
dst8 = (u_int8_t *) (dst16 + 1);
*dst16 = (u_int) boot_addr & 0xffff;
*dst8 = ((u_int) boot_addr >> 16) & 0xff;
/* modify the target for boot data segment */
dst16 = (u_int16_t *) (dst + ((u_int) bootDataSeg - boot_base));
dst8 = (u_int8_t *) (dst16 + 1);
*dst16 = (u_int) boot_addr & 0xffff;
*dst8 = ((u_int) boot_addr >> 16) & 0xff;
}
/*
* this function starts the AP (application processor) identified
* by the APIC ID 'physicalCpu'. It does quite a "song and dance"
* to accomplish this. This is necessary because of the nuances
* of the different hardware we might encounter. It ain't pretty,
* but it seems to work.
*/
static int
start_ap(int logical_cpu, u_int boot_addr)
{
int physical_cpu;
int vector;
int cpus;
u_long icr_lo, icr_hi;
POSTCODE(START_AP_POST);
/* get the PHYSICAL APIC ID# */
physical_cpu = CPU_TO_ID(logical_cpu);
/* calculate the vector */
vector = (boot_addr >> 12) & 0xff;
/* used as a watchpoint to signal AP startup */
cpus = mp_ncpus;
/*
* first we do an INIT/RESET IPI this INIT IPI might be run, reseting
* and running the target CPU. OR this INIT IPI might be latched (P5
* bug), CPU waiting for STARTUP IPI. OR this INIT IPI might be
* ignored.
*/
/* setup the address for the target AP */
icr_hi = lapic.icr_hi & ~APIC_ID_MASK;
icr_hi |= (physical_cpu << 24);
lapic.icr_hi = icr_hi;
/* do an INIT IPI: assert RESET */
icr_lo = lapic.icr_lo & 0xfff00000;
lapic.icr_lo = icr_lo | 0x0000c500;
/* wait for pending status end */
while (lapic.icr_lo & APIC_DELSTAT_MASK)
/* spin */ ;
/* do an INIT IPI: deassert RESET */
lapic.icr_lo = icr_lo | 0x00008500;
/* wait for pending status end */
u_sleep(10000); /* wait ~10mS */
while (lapic.icr_lo & APIC_DELSTAT_MASK)
/* spin */ ;
/*
* next we do a STARTUP IPI: the previous INIT IPI might still be
* latched, (P5 bug) this 1st STARTUP would then terminate
* immediately, and the previously started INIT IPI would continue. OR
* the previous INIT IPI has already run. and this STARTUP IPI will
* run. OR the previous INIT IPI was ignored. and this STARTUP IPI
* will run.
*/
/* do a STARTUP IPI */
lapic.icr_lo = icr_lo | 0x00000600 | vector;
while (lapic.icr_lo & APIC_DELSTAT_MASK)
/* spin */ ;
u_sleep(200); /* wait ~200uS */
/*
* finally we do a 2nd STARTUP IPI: this 2nd STARTUP IPI should run IF
* the previous STARTUP IPI was cancelled by a latched INIT IPI. OR
* this STARTUP IPI will be ignored, as only ONE STARTUP IPI is
* recognized after hardware RESET or INIT IPI.
*/
lapic.icr_lo = icr_lo | 0x00000600 | vector;
while (lapic.icr_lo & APIC_DELSTAT_MASK)
/* spin */ ;
u_sleep(200); /* wait ~200uS */
/* wait for it to start */
set_apic_timer(5000000);/* == 5 seconds */
while (read_apic_timer())
if (mp_ncpus > cpus)
return 1; /* return SUCCESS */
return 0; /* return FAILURE */
}
/*
* Flush the TLB on all other CPU's
*
* XXX: Needs to handshake and wait for completion before proceding.
*/
void
smp_invltlb(void)
{
#if defined(APIC_IO)
if (smp_started && invltlb_ok)
all_but_self_ipi(XINVLTLB_OFFSET);
#endif /* APIC_IO */
}
void
invlpg(u_int addr)
{
__asm __volatile("invlpg (%0)"::"r"(addr):"memory");
/* send a message to the other CPUs */
smp_invltlb();
}
void
invltlb(void)
{
u_long temp;
/*
* This should be implemented as load_cr3(rcr3()) when load_cr3() is
* inlined.
*/
__asm __volatile("movl %%cr3, %0; movl %0, %%cr3":"=r"(temp) :: "memory");
/* send a message to the other CPUs */
smp_invltlb();
}
/*
* When called the executing CPU will send an IPI to all other CPUs
* requesting that they halt execution.
*
* Usually (but not necessarily) called with 'other_cpus' as its arg.
*
* - Signals all CPUs in map to stop.
* - Waits for each to stop.
*
* Returns:
* -1: error
* 0: NA
* 1: ok
*
* XXX FIXME: this is not MP-safe, needs a lock to prevent multiple CPUs
* from executing at same time.
*/
int
stop_cpus(u_int map)
{
if (!smp_started)
return 0;
/* send the Xcpustop IPI to all CPUs in map */
selected_apic_ipi(map, XCPUSTOP_OFFSET, APIC_DELMODE_FIXED);
while ((stopped_cpus & map) != map)
/* spin */ ;
return 1;
}
/*
* Called by a CPU to restart stopped CPUs.
*
* Usually (but not necessarily) called with 'stopped_cpus' as its arg.
*
* - Signals all CPUs in map to restart.
* - Waits for each to restart.
*
* Returns:
* -1: error
* 0: NA
* 1: ok
*/
int
restart_cpus(u_int map)
{
if (!smp_started)
return 0;
started_cpus = map; /* signal other cpus to restart */
while ((stopped_cpus & map) != 0) /* wait for each to clear its bit */
/* spin */ ;
return 1;
}
int smp_active = 0; /* are the APs allowed to run? */
SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, smp_active, CTLFLAG_RW, &smp_active, 0, "");
/* XXX maybe should be hw.ncpu */
static int smp_cpus = 1; /* how many cpu's running */
SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, smp_cpus, CTLFLAG_RD, &smp_cpus, 0, "");
int invltlb_ok = 0; /* throttle smp_invltlb() till safe */
SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, invltlb_ok, CTLFLAG_RW, &invltlb_ok, 0, "");
/* Warning: Do not staticize. Used from swtch.s */
int do_page_zero_idle = 1; /* bzero pages for fun and profit in idleloop */
SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, do_page_zero_idle, CTLFLAG_RW,
&do_page_zero_idle, 0, "");
/* Is forwarding of a interrupt to the CPU holding the ISR lock enabled ? */
int forward_irq_enabled = 1;
SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, forward_irq_enabled, CTLFLAG_RW,
&forward_irq_enabled, 0, "");
/* Enable forwarding of a signal to a process running on a different CPU */
static int forward_signal_enabled = 1;
SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, forward_signal_enabled, CTLFLAG_RW,
&forward_signal_enabled, 0, "");
/* Enable forwarding of roundrobin to all other cpus */
static int forward_roundrobin_enabled = 1;
SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, forward_roundrobin_enabled, CTLFLAG_RW,
&forward_roundrobin_enabled, 0, "");
/*
* This is called once the rest of the system is up and running and we're
* ready to let the AP's out of the pen.
*/
void ap_init(void);
void
ap_init()
{
u_int apic_id;
smp_cpus++;
#if defined(I586_CPU) && !defined(NO_F00F_HACK)
lidt(&r_idt);
#endif
/* Build our map of 'other' CPUs. */
other_cpus = all_cpus & ~(1 << cpuid);
printf("SMP: AP CPU #%d Launched!\n", cpuid);
/* XXX FIXME: i386 specific, and redundant: Setup the FPU. */
load_cr0((rcr0() & ~CR0_EM) | CR0_MP | CR0_NE | CR0_TS);
/* A quick check from sanity claus */
apic_id = (apic_id_to_logical[(lapic.id & 0x0f000000) >> 24]);
if (cpuid != apic_id) {
printf("SMP: cpuid = %d\n", cpuid);
printf("SMP: apic_id = %d\n", apic_id);
printf("PTD[MPPTDI] = %p\n", (void *)PTD[MPPTDI]);
panic("cpuid mismatch! boom!!");
}
#if 0
getmtrr();
#endif
/* Init local apic for irq's */
apic_initialize();
/*
* Activate smp_invltlb, although strictly speaking, this isn't
* quite correct yet. We should have a bitfield for cpus willing
* to accept TLB flush IPI's or something and sync them.
*/
if (smp_cpus == mp_ncpus) {
invltlb_ok = 1;
smp_started = 1; /* enable IPI's, tlb shootdown, freezes etc */
smp_active = 1; /* historic */
}
curproc = NULL; /* make sure */
}
#ifdef BETTER_CLOCK
#define CHECKSTATE_USER 0
#define CHECKSTATE_SYS 1
#define CHECKSTATE_INTR 2
/* Do not staticize. Used from apic_vector.s */
struct proc* checkstate_curproc[NCPU];
int checkstate_cpustate[NCPU];
u_long checkstate_pc[NCPU];
extern long cp_time[CPUSTATES];
#define PC_TO_INDEX(pc, prof) \
((int)(((u_quad_t)((pc) - (prof)->pr_off) * \
(u_quad_t)((prof)->pr_scale)) >> 16) & ~1)
static void
addupc_intr_forwarded(struct proc *p, int id, int *astmap)
{
int i;
struct uprof *prof;
u_long pc;
pc = checkstate_pc[id];
prof = &p->p_stats->p_prof;
if (pc >= prof->pr_off &&
(i = PC_TO_INDEX(pc, prof)) < prof->pr_size) {
if ((p->p_flag & P_OWEUPC) == 0) {
prof->pr_addr = pc;
prof->pr_ticks = 1;
p->p_flag |= P_OWEUPC;
}
*astmap |= (1 << id);
}
}
static void
forwarded_statclock(int id, int pscnt, int *astmap)
{
struct pstats *pstats;
long rss;
struct rusage *ru;
struct vmspace *vm;
int cpustate;
struct proc *p;
#ifdef GPROF
register struct gmonparam *g;
int i;
#endif
p = checkstate_curproc[id];
cpustate = checkstate_cpustate[id];
switch (cpustate) {
case CHECKSTATE_USER:
if (p->p_flag & P_PROFIL)
addupc_intr_forwarded(p, id, astmap);
if (pscnt > 1)
return;
p->p_uticks++;
if (p->p_nice > NZERO)
cp_time[CP_NICE]++;
else
cp_time[CP_USER]++;
break;
case CHECKSTATE_SYS:
#ifdef GPROF
/*
* Kernel statistics are just like addupc_intr, only easier.
*/
g = &_gmonparam;
if (g->state == GMON_PROF_ON) {
i = checkstate_pc[id] - g->lowpc;
if (i < g->textsize) {
i /= HISTFRACTION * sizeof(*g->kcount);
g->kcount[i]++;
}
}
#endif
if (pscnt > 1)
return;
if (!p)
cp_time[CP_IDLE]++;
else {
p->p_sticks++;
cp_time[CP_SYS]++;
}
break;
case CHECKSTATE_INTR:
default:
#ifdef GPROF
/*
* Kernel statistics are just like addupc_intr, only easier.
*/
g = &_gmonparam;
if (g->state == GMON_PROF_ON) {
i = checkstate_pc[id] - g->lowpc;
if (i < g->textsize) {
i /= HISTFRACTION * sizeof(*g->kcount);
g->kcount[i]++;
}
}
#endif
if (pscnt > 1)
return;
if (p)
p->p_iticks++;
cp_time[CP_INTR]++;
}
if (p != NULL) {
p->p_cpticks++;
if (++p->p_estcpu == 0)
p->p_estcpu--;
if ((p->p_estcpu & 3) == 0) {
resetpriority(p);
if (p->p_priority >= PUSER)
p->p_priority = p->p_usrpri;
}
/* Update resource usage integrals and maximums. */
if ((pstats = p->p_stats) != NULL &&
(ru = &pstats->p_ru) != NULL &&
(vm = p->p_vmspace) != NULL) {
ru->ru_ixrss += pgtok(vm->vm_tsize);
ru->ru_idrss += pgtok(vm->vm_dsize);
ru->ru_isrss += pgtok(vm->vm_ssize);
rss = pgtok(vmspace_resident_count(vm));
if (ru->ru_maxrss < rss)
ru->ru_maxrss = rss;
}
}
}
void
forward_statclock(int pscnt)
{
int map;
int id;
int i;
/* Kludge. We don't yet have separate locks for the interrupts
* and the kernel. This means that we cannot let the other processors
* handle complex interrupts while inhibiting them from entering
* the kernel in a non-interrupt context.
*
* What we can do, without changing the locking mechanisms yet,
* is letting the other processors handle a very simple interrupt
* (wich determines the processor states), and do the main
* work ourself.
*/
if (!smp_started || !invltlb_ok || cold || panicstr)
return;
/* Step 1: Probe state (user, cpu, interrupt, spinlock, idle ) */
map = other_cpus & ~stopped_cpus ;
checkstate_probed_cpus = 0;
if (map != 0)
selected_apic_ipi(map,
XCPUCHECKSTATE_OFFSET, APIC_DELMODE_FIXED);
i = 0;
while (checkstate_probed_cpus != map) {
/* spin */
i++;
if (i == 100000) {
#ifdef BETTER_CLOCK_DIAGNOSTIC
printf("forward_statclock: checkstate %x\n",
checkstate_probed_cpus);
#endif
break;
}
}
/*
* Step 2: walk through other processors processes, update ticks and
* profiling info.
*/
map = 0;
for (id = 0; id < mp_ncpus; id++) {
if (id == cpuid)
continue;
if (((1 << id) & checkstate_probed_cpus) == 0)
continue;
forwarded_statclock(id, pscnt, &map);
}
if (map != 0) {
checkstate_need_ast |= map;
selected_apic_ipi(map, XCPUAST_OFFSET, APIC_DELMODE_FIXED);
i = 0;
while ((checkstate_need_ast & map) != 0) {
/* spin */
i++;
if (i > 100000) {
#ifdef BETTER_CLOCK_DIAGNOSTIC
printf("forward_statclock: dropped ast 0x%x\n",
checkstate_need_ast & map);
#endif
break;
}
}
}
}
void
forward_hardclock(int pscnt)
{
int map;
int id;
struct proc *p;
struct pstats *pstats;
int i;
/* Kludge. We don't yet have separate locks for the interrupts
* and the kernel. This means that we cannot let the other processors
* handle complex interrupts while inhibiting them from entering
* the kernel in a non-interrupt context.
*
* What we can do, without changing the locking mechanisms yet,
* is letting the other processors handle a very simple interrupt
* (wich determines the processor states), and do the main
* work ourself.
*/
if (!smp_started || !invltlb_ok || cold || panicstr)
return;
/* Step 1: Probe state (user, cpu, interrupt, spinlock, idle) */
map = other_cpus & ~stopped_cpus ;
checkstate_probed_cpus = 0;
if (map != 0)
selected_apic_ipi(map,
XCPUCHECKSTATE_OFFSET, APIC_DELMODE_FIXED);
i = 0;
while (checkstate_probed_cpus != map) {
/* spin */
i++;
if (i == 100000) {
#ifdef BETTER_CLOCK_DIAGNOSTIC
printf("forward_hardclock: checkstate %x\n",
checkstate_probed_cpus);
#endif
break;
}
}
/*
* Step 2: walk through other processors processes, update virtual
* timer and profiling timer. If stathz == 0, also update ticks and
* profiling info.
*/
map = 0;
for (id = 0; id < mp_ncpus; id++) {
if (id == cpuid)
continue;
if (((1 << id) & checkstate_probed_cpus) == 0)
continue;
p = checkstate_curproc[id];
if (p) {
pstats = p->p_stats;
if (checkstate_cpustate[id] == CHECKSTATE_USER &&
timevalisset(&pstats->p_timer[ITIMER_VIRTUAL].it_value) &&
itimerdecr(&pstats->p_timer[ITIMER_VIRTUAL], tick) == 0) {
psignal(p, SIGVTALRM);
map |= (1 << id);
}
if (timevalisset(&pstats->p_timer[ITIMER_PROF].it_value) &&
itimerdecr(&pstats->p_timer[ITIMER_PROF], tick) == 0) {
psignal(p, SIGPROF);
map |= (1 << id);
}
}
if (stathz == 0) {
forwarded_statclock( id, pscnt, &map);
}
}
if (map != 0) {
checkstate_need_ast |= map;
selected_apic_ipi(map, XCPUAST_OFFSET, APIC_DELMODE_FIXED);
i = 0;
while ((checkstate_need_ast & map) != 0) {
/* spin */
i++;
if (i > 100000) {
#ifdef BETTER_CLOCK_DIAGNOSTIC
printf("forward_hardclock: dropped ast 0x%x\n",
checkstate_need_ast & map);
#endif
break;
}
}
}
}
#endif /* BETTER_CLOCK */
void
forward_signal(struct proc *p)
{
int map;
int id;
int i;
/* Kludge. We don't yet have separate locks for the interrupts
* and the kernel. This means that we cannot let the other processors
* handle complex interrupts while inhibiting them from entering
* the kernel in a non-interrupt context.
*
* What we can do, without changing the locking mechanisms yet,
* is letting the other processors handle a very simple interrupt
* (wich determines the processor states), and do the main
* work ourself.
*/
if (!smp_started || !invltlb_ok || cold || panicstr)
return;
if (!forward_signal_enabled)
return;
while (1) {
if (p->p_stat != SRUN)
return;
id = p->p_oncpu;
if (id == 0xff)
return;
map = (1<<id);
checkstate_need_ast |= map;
selected_apic_ipi(map, XCPUAST_OFFSET, APIC_DELMODE_FIXED);
i = 0;
while ((checkstate_need_ast & map) != 0) {
/* spin */
i++;
if (i > 100000) {
#if 0
printf("forward_signal: dropped ast 0x%x\n",
checkstate_need_ast & map);
#endif
break;
}
}
if (id == p->p_oncpu)
return;
}
}
void
forward_roundrobin(void)
{
u_int map;
int i;
if (!smp_started || !invltlb_ok || cold || panicstr)
return;
if (!forward_roundrobin_enabled)
return;
resched_cpus |= other_cpus;
map = other_cpus & ~stopped_cpus ;
#if 1
selected_apic_ipi(map, XCPUAST_OFFSET, APIC_DELMODE_FIXED);
#else
(void) all_but_self_ipi(XCPUAST_OFFSET);
#endif
i = 0;
while ((checkstate_need_ast & map) != 0) {
/* spin */
i++;
if (i > 100000) {
#if 0
printf("forward_roundrobin: dropped ast 0x%x\n",
checkstate_need_ast & map);
#endif
break;
}
}
}
#ifdef APIC_INTR_REORDER
/*
* Maintain mapping from softintr vector to isr bit in local apic.
*/
void
set_lapic_isrloc(int intr, int vector)
{
if (intr < 0 || intr > 32)
panic("set_apic_isrloc: bad intr argument: %d",intr);
if (vector < ICU_OFFSET || vector > 255)
panic("set_apic_isrloc: bad vector argument: %d",vector);
apic_isrbit_location[intr].location = &lapic.isr0 + ((vector>>5)<<2);
apic_isrbit_location[intr].bit = (1<<(vector & 31));
}
#endif
|