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/*-
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*/
#include "opt_inet.h"
#include "opt_inet6.h"
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/libkern.h>
#include <sys/mbuf.h>
#include <sys/md5.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/random.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_types.h>
#include <net/bpf.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_var.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
#include <netinet/udp.h>
#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
#include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
#include <net/pfvar.h>
/*
* Following is where TCP initial sequence number generation occurs.
*
* There are two places where we must use initial sequence numbers:
* 1. In SYN-ACK packets.
* 2. In SYN packets.
*
* All ISNs for SYN-ACK packets are generated by the syncache. See
* tcp_syncache.c for details.
*
* The ISNs in SYN packets must be monotonic; TIME_WAIT recycling
* depends on this property. In addition, these ISNs should be
* unguessable so as to prevent connection hijacking. To satisfy
* the requirements of this situation, the algorithm outlined in
* RFC 1948 is used, with only small modifications.
*
* Implementation details:
*
* Time is based off the system timer, and is corrected so that it
* increases by one megabyte per second. This allows for proper
* recycling on high speed LANs while still leaving over an hour
* before rollover.
*
* As reading the *exact* system time is too expensive to be done
* whenever setting up a TCP connection, we increment the time
* offset in two ways. First, a small random positive increment
* is added to isn_offset for each connection that is set up.
* Second, the function tcp_isn_tick fires once per clock tick
* and increments isn_offset as necessary so that sequence numbers
* are incremented at approximately ISN_BYTES_PER_SECOND. The
* random positive increments serve only to ensure that the same
* exact sequence number is never sent out twice (as could otherwise
* happen when a port is recycled in less than the system tick
* interval.)
*
* net.inet.tcp.isn_reseed_interval controls the number of seconds
* between seeding of isn_secret. This is normally set to zero,
* as reseeding should not be necessary.
*
* Locking of the global variables isn_secret, isn_last_reseed, isn_offset,
* isn_offset_old, and isn_ctx is performed using the TCP pcbinfo lock. In
* general, this means holding an exclusive (write) lock.
*/
#define ISN_BYTES_PER_SECOND 1048576
#define ISN_STATIC_INCREMENT 4096
#define ISN_RANDOM_INCREMENT (4096 - 1)
static u_char isn_secret[32];
static int isn_last_reseed;
static u_int32_t isn_offset, isn_offset_old;
static MD5_CTX isn_ctx;
u_int32_t
pf_new_isn(struct pf_state *s)
{
u_int32_t md5_buffer[4];
u_int32_t new_isn;
struct pf_state_host *src, *dst;
/* Seed if this is the first use, reseed if requested. */
if (isn_last_reseed == 0) {
read_random(&isn_secret, sizeof(isn_secret));
isn_last_reseed = ticks;
}
if (s->direction == PF_IN) {
src = &s->ext;
dst = &s->gwy;
} else {
src = &s->lan;
dst = &s->ext;
}
/* Compute the md5 hash and return the ISN. */
MD5Init(&isn_ctx);
MD5Update(&isn_ctx, (u_char *) &dst->port, sizeof(u_short));
MD5Update(&isn_ctx, (u_char *) &src->port, sizeof(u_short));
#ifdef INET6
if (s->af == AF_INET6) {
MD5Update(&isn_ctx, (u_char *) &dst->addr,
sizeof(struct in6_addr));
MD5Update(&isn_ctx, (u_char *) &src->addr,
sizeof(struct in6_addr));
} else
#endif
{
MD5Update(&isn_ctx, (u_char *) &dst->addr,
sizeof(struct in_addr));
MD5Update(&isn_ctx, (u_char *) &src->addr,
sizeof(struct in_addr));
}
MD5Update(&isn_ctx, (u_char *) &isn_secret, sizeof(isn_secret));
MD5Final((u_char *) &md5_buffer, &isn_ctx);
new_isn = (tcp_seq) md5_buffer[0];
isn_offset += ISN_STATIC_INCREMENT +
(arc4random() & ISN_RANDOM_INCREMENT);
new_isn += isn_offset;
return (new_isn);
}
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