path: root/sys/arm/xscale/ixp425/avila_ata.c

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 2006 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
 *    without modification.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
 *    similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below ("Disclaimer") and any
 *    redistribution must be conditioned upon including a substantially
 *    similar Disclaimer requirement for further binary redistribution.
 *
 * NO WARRANTY
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NONINFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTIBILITY
 * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
 * OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER
 * IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
 * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");

/*
 * Compact Flash Support for the Avila Gateworks XScale boards.
 * The CF slot is operated in "True IDE" mode. Registers are on
 * the Expansion Bus connected to CS1 and CS2. Interrupts are
 * tied to GPIO pin 12.  No DMA, just PIO.
 *
 * The ADI Pronghorn Metro is very similar. It use CS3 and CS4 and
 * GPIO pin 0 for interrupts.
 *
 * See also http://www.intel.com/design/network/applnots/302456.htm.
 */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/module.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/bus.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/rman.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/endian.h>

#include <machine/bus.h>
#include <machine/resource.h>
#include <machine/intr.h>
#include <arm/xscale/ixp425/ixp425reg.h>
#include <arm/xscale/ixp425/ixp425var.h>

#include <sys/ata.h>
#include <sys/sema.h>
#include <sys/taskqueue.h>
#include <vm/uma.h>
#include <dev/ata/ata-all.h>
#include <ata_if.h>

#define	AVILA_IDE_CTRL	0x06

struct ata_config {
	const char	*desc;		/* description for probe */
	uint8_t		gpin;		/* GPIO pin */
	uint8_t		irq;		/* IRQ */
	uint32_t	base16;		/* CS base addr for 16-bit */
	uint32_t	size16;		/* CS size for 16-bit */
	uint32_t	off16;		/* CS offset for 16-bit */
	uint32_t	basealt;	/* CS base addr for alt */
	uint32_t	sizealt;	/* CS size for alt */
	uint32_t	offalt;		/* CS offset for alt */
};

static const struct ata_config *
ata_getconfig(struct ixp425_softc *sa)
{
	static const struct ata_config configs[] = {
		{ .desc		= "Gateworks Avila IDE/CF Controller",
		  .gpin		= 12,
		  .irq		= IXP425_INT_GPIO_12,
		  .base16	= IXP425_EXP_BUS_CS1_HWBASE,
		  .size16	= IXP425_EXP_BUS_CS1_SIZE,
		  .off16	= EXP_TIMING_CS1_OFFSET,
		  .basealt	= IXP425_EXP_BUS_CS2_HWBASE,
		  .sizealt	= IXP425_EXP_BUS_CS2_SIZE,
		  .offalt	= EXP_TIMING_CS2_OFFSET,
		},
		{ .desc		= "Gateworks Cambria IDE/CF Controller",
		  .gpin		= 12,
		  .irq		= IXP425_INT_GPIO_12,
		  .base16	= CAMBRIA_CFSEL0_HWBASE,
		  .size16	= CAMBRIA_CFSEL0_SIZE,
		  .off16	= EXP_TIMING_CS3_OFFSET,
		  .basealt	= CAMBRIA_CFSEL1_HWBASE,
		  .sizealt	= CAMBRIA_CFSEL1_SIZE,
		  .offalt	= EXP_TIMING_CS4_OFFSET,
		},
		{ .desc		= "ADI Pronghorn Metro IDE/CF Controller",
		  .gpin		= 0,
		  .irq		= IXP425_INT_GPIO_0,
		  .base16	= IXP425_EXP_BUS_CS3_HWBASE,
		  .size16	= IXP425_EXP_BUS_CS3_SIZE,
		  .off16	= EXP_TIMING_CS3_OFFSET,
		  .basealt	= IXP425_EXP_BUS_CS4_HWBASE,
		  .sizealt	= IXP425_EXP_BUS_CS4_SIZE,
		  .offalt	= EXP_TIMING_CS4_OFFSET,
		},
	};

	/* XXX honor hint? (but then no multi-board support) */
	/* XXX total hack */
	if (cpu_is_ixp43x())
		return &configs[1];		/* Cambria */
	if (EXP_BUS_READ_4(sa, EXP_TIMING_CS2_OFFSET) != 0)
		return &configs[0];		/* Avila */
	return &configs[2];			/* Pronghorn */
}

struct ata_avila_softc {
	device_t		sc_dev;
	bus_space_tag_t		sc_iot;
	bus_space_handle_t	sc_exp_ioh;	/* Exp Bus config registers */
	bus_space_handle_t	sc_ioh;		/* CS1/3 data registers */
	bus_space_handle_t	sc_alt_ioh;	/* CS2/4 data registers */
	struct bus_space	sc_expbus_tag;
	struct resource		sc_ata;		/* hand-crafted for ATA */
	struct resource		sc_alt_ata;	/* hand-crafted for ATA */
	u_int32_t		sc_16bit_off;	/* EXP_TIMING_CSx_OFFSET */
	int			sc_rid;		/* rid for IRQ */
	struct resource		*sc_irq;	/* IRQ resource */
	void			*sc_ih;		/* interrupt handler */
	struct {
		void	(*cb)(void *);
		void	*arg;
	} sc_intr[1];			/* NB: 1/channel */
};

static void ata_avila_intr(void *);
bs_protos(ata);
static	void ata_bs_rm_2_s(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t,
		u_int16_t *, bus_size_t);
static	void ata_bs_wm_2_s(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t,
		const u_int16_t *, bus_size_t);

static int
ata_avila_probe(device_t dev)
{
	struct ixp425_softc *sa = device_get_softc(device_get_parent(dev));
	const struct ata_config *config;

	config = ata_getconfig(sa);
	if (config != NULL) {
		device_set_desc_copy(dev, config->desc);
		return 0;
	}
	return ENXIO;
}

static int
ata_avila_attach(device_t dev)
{
	struct ata_avila_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
	struct ixp425_softc *sa = device_get_softc(device_get_parent(dev));
	const struct ata_config	*config;

	config = ata_getconfig(sa);
	KASSERT(config != NULL, ("no board config"));

	sc->sc_dev = dev;
	/* NB: borrow from parent */
	sc->sc_iot = sa->sc_iot;
	sc->sc_exp_ioh = sa->sc_exp_ioh;

	if (bus_space_map(sc->sc_iot, config->base16, config->size16,
	    0, &sc->sc_ioh))
		panic("%s: cannot map 16-bit window (0x%x/0x%x)",
		    __func__, config->base16, config->size16);
	if (bus_space_map(sc->sc_iot, config->basealt, config->sizealt,
	    0, &sc->sc_alt_ioh))
		panic("%s: cannot map alt window (0x%x/0x%x)",
		    __func__, config->basealt, config->sizealt);
	sc->sc_16bit_off = config->off16;

	if (config->base16 != CAMBRIA_CFSEL0_HWBASE) {
		/*
		 * Craft special resource for ATA bus space ops
		 * that go through the expansion bus and require
		 * special hackery to ena/dis 16-bit operations.
		 *
		 * XXX probably should just make this generic for
		 * accessing the expansion bus.
		 */
		sc->sc_expbus_tag.bs_privdata = sc;	/* NB: backpointer */
		/* read single */
		sc->sc_expbus_tag.bs_r_1	= ata_bs_r_1;
		sc->sc_expbus_tag.bs_r_2	= ata_bs_r_2;
		/* read multiple */
		sc->sc_expbus_tag.bs_rm_2	= ata_bs_rm_2;
		sc->sc_expbus_tag.bs_rm_2_s	= ata_bs_rm_2_s;
		/* write (single) */
		sc->sc_expbus_tag.bs_w_1	= ata_bs_w_1;
		sc->sc_expbus_tag.bs_w_2	= ata_bs_w_2;
		/* write multiple */
		sc->sc_expbus_tag.bs_wm_2	= ata_bs_wm_2;
		sc->sc_expbus_tag.bs_wm_2_s	= ata_bs_wm_2_s;

		rman_set_bustag(&sc->sc_ata, &sc->sc_expbus_tag);
		rman_set_bustag(&sc->sc_alt_ata, &sc->sc_expbus_tag);
	} else {
		/*
		 * On Cambria use the shared CS3 expansion bus tag
		 * that handles interlock for sharing access with the
		 * optional UART's.
		 */
		rman_set_bustag(&sc->sc_ata, &cambria_exp_bs_tag);
		rman_set_bustag(&sc->sc_alt_ata, &cambria_exp_bs_tag);
	}
	rman_set_bushandle(&sc->sc_ata, sc->sc_ioh);
	rman_set_bushandle(&sc->sc_alt_ata, sc->sc_alt_ioh);

	ixp425_set_gpio(sa, config->gpin, GPIO_TYPE_EDG_RISING);

	/* configure CS1/3 window, leaving timing unchanged */
	EXP_BUS_WRITE_4(sc, sc->sc_16bit_off,
	    EXP_BUS_READ_4(sc, sc->sc_16bit_off) |
	        EXP_BYTE_EN | EXP_WR_EN | EXP_BYTE_RD16 | EXP_CS_EN);
	/* configure CS2/4 window, leaving timing unchanged */
	EXP_BUS_WRITE_4(sc, config->offalt,
	    EXP_BUS_READ_4(sc, config->offalt) |
	        EXP_BYTE_EN | EXP_WR_EN | EXP_BYTE_RD16 | EXP_CS_EN);

	/* setup interrupt */
	sc->sc_irq = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &sc->sc_rid,
	    config->irq, config->irq, 1, RF_ACTIVE);
	if (!sc->sc_irq)
		panic("Unable to allocate irq %u.\n", config->irq);
	bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->sc_irq,
	    INTR_TYPE_BIO | INTR_MPSAFE | INTR_ENTROPY,
	    NULL, ata_avila_intr, sc, &sc->sc_ih);

	/* attach channel on this controller */
	device_add_child(dev, "ata", -1);
	bus_generic_attach(dev);

	return 0;
}

static int
ata_avila_detach(device_t dev)
{
	struct ata_avila_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);

	/* XXX quiesce gpio? */

	/* detach & delete all children */
	device_delete_children(dev);

	bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->sc_irq, sc->sc_ih);
	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->sc_rid, sc->sc_irq);

	return 0;
}

static void
ata_avila_intr(void *xsc)
{
	struct ata_avila_softc *sc = xsc;

	if (sc->sc_intr[0].cb != NULL)
		sc->sc_intr[0].cb(sc->sc_intr[0].arg);
}

static struct resource *
ata_avila_alloc_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int *rid,
		   rman_res_t start, rman_res_t end, rman_res_t count, u_int flags)
{
	struct ata_avila_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);

	KASSERT(type == SYS_RES_IRQ && *rid == ATA_IRQ_RID,
	    ("type %u rid %u start %ju end %ju count %ju flags %u",
	     type, *rid, start, end, count, flags));

	/* doesn't matter what we return so reuse the real thing */
	return sc->sc_irq;
}

static int
ata_avila_release_resource(device_t dev, device_t child, int type, int rid,
			 struct resource *r)
{
	KASSERT(type == SYS_RES_IRQ && rid == ATA_IRQ_RID,
	    ("type %u rid %u", type, rid));
	return 0;
}

static int
ata_avila_setup_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
		   int flags, driver_filter_t *filt,
		   driver_intr_t *function, void *argument, void **cookiep)
{
	struct ata_avila_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
	int unit = ((struct ata_channel *)device_get_softc(child))->unit;

	KASSERT(unit == 0, ("unit %d", unit));
	sc->sc_intr[unit].cb = function;
	sc->sc_intr[unit].arg = argument;
	*cookiep = sc;
	return 0;
}

static int
ata_avila_teardown_intr(device_t dev, device_t child, struct resource *irq,
		      void *cookie)
{
	struct ata_avila_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
	int unit = ((struct ata_channel *)device_get_softc(child))->unit;

	KASSERT(unit == 0, ("unit %d", unit));
	sc->sc_intr[unit].cb = NULL;
	sc->sc_intr[unit].arg = NULL;
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Bus space accessors for CF-IDE PIO operations.
 */

/*
 * Enable/disable 16-bit ops on the expansion bus.
 */
static __inline void
enable_16(struct ata_avila_softc *sc)
{
	EXP_BUS_WRITE_4(sc, sc->sc_16bit_off,
	    EXP_BUS_READ_4(sc, sc->sc_16bit_off) &~ EXP_BYTE_EN);
	DELAY(100);		/* XXX? */
}

static __inline void
disable_16(struct ata_avila_softc *sc)
{
	DELAY(100);		/* XXX? */
	EXP_BUS_WRITE_4(sc, sc->sc_16bit_off,
	    EXP_BUS_READ_4(sc, sc->sc_16bit_off) | EXP_BYTE_EN);
}

uint8_t
ata_bs_r_1(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t h, bus_size_t o)
{
	struct ata_avila_softc *sc = tag->bs_privdata;

	return bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, h, o);
}

void
ata_bs_w_1(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t h, bus_size_t o, u_int8_t v)
{
	struct ata_avila_softc *sc = tag->bs_privdata;

	bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, h, o, v);
}

uint16_t
ata_bs_r_2(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t h, bus_size_t o)
{
	struct ata_avila_softc *sc = tag->bs_privdata;
	uint16_t v;

	enable_16(sc);
	v = bus_space_read_2(sc->sc_iot, h, o);
	disable_16(sc);
	return v;
}

void
ata_bs_w_2(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t h, bus_size_t o, uint16_t v)
{
	struct ata_avila_softc *sc = tag->bs_privdata;

	enable_16(sc);
	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, h, o, v);
	disable_16(sc);
}

void
ata_bs_rm_2(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t h, bus_size_t o,
	u_int16_t *d, bus_size_t c)
{
	struct ata_avila_softc *sc = tag->bs_privdata;

	enable_16(sc);
	bus_space_read_multi_2(sc->sc_iot, h, o, d, c);
	disable_16(sc);
}

void
ata_bs_wm_2(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t h, bus_size_t o,
	const u_int16_t *d, bus_size_t c)
{
	struct ata_avila_softc *sc = tag->bs_privdata;

	enable_16(sc);
	bus_space_write_multi_2(sc->sc_iot, h, o, d, c);
	disable_16(sc);
}

/* XXX workaround ata driver by (incorrectly) byte swapping stream cases */

void
ata_bs_rm_2_s(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t h, bus_size_t o,
	u_int16_t *d, bus_size_t c)
{
	struct ata_avila_softc *sc = tag->bs_privdata;
	uint16_t v;
	bus_size_t i;

	enable_16(sc);
#if 1
	for (i = 0; i < c; i++) {
		v = bus_space_read_2(sc->sc_iot, h, o);
		d[i] = bswap16(v);
	}
#else
	bus_space_read_multi_stream_2(sc->sc_iot, h, o, d, c);
#endif
	disable_16(sc);
}

void
ata_bs_wm_2_s(bus_space_tag_t tag, bus_space_handle_t h, bus_size_t o,
	const u_int16_t *d, bus_size_t c)
{
	struct ata_avila_softc *sc = tag->bs_privdata;
	bus_size_t i;

	enable_16(sc);
#if 1
	for (i = 0; i < c; i++)
		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, h, o, bswap16(d[i]));
#else
	bus_space_write_multi_stream_2(sc->sc_iot, h, o, d, c);
#endif
	disable_16(sc);
}

static device_method_t ata_avila_methods[] = {
	/* device interface */
	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,             ata_avila_probe),
	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,            ata_avila_attach),
	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,            ata_avila_detach),
	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,          bus_generic_shutdown),
	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,           bus_generic_suspend),
	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,            bus_generic_resume),

	/* bus methods */
	DEVMETHOD(bus_alloc_resource,       ata_avila_alloc_resource),
	DEVMETHOD(bus_release_resource,     ata_avila_release_resource),
	DEVMETHOD(bus_activate_resource,    bus_generic_activate_resource),
	DEVMETHOD(bus_deactivate_resource,  bus_generic_deactivate_resource),
	DEVMETHOD(bus_setup_intr,           ata_avila_setup_intr),
	DEVMETHOD(bus_teardown_intr,        ata_avila_teardown_intr),

	{ 0, 0 }
};

devclass_t ata_avila_devclass;

static driver_t ata_avila_driver = {
	"ata_avila",
	ata_avila_methods,
	sizeof(struct ata_avila_softc),
};

DRIVER_MODULE(ata_avila, ixp, ata_avila_driver, ata_avila_devclass, 0, 0);
MODULE_VERSION(ata_avila, 1);
MODULE_DEPEND(ata_avila, ata, 1, 1, 1);

static int
avila_channel_probe(device_t dev)
{
	struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);

	ch->unit = 0;
	ch->flags |= ATA_USE_16BIT | ATA_NO_SLAVE;
	device_set_desc_copy(dev, "ATA channel 0");

	return ata_probe(dev);
}

static int
avila_channel_attach(device_t dev)
{
	struct ata_avila_softc *sc = device_get_softc(device_get_parent(dev));
	struct ata_channel *ch = device_get_softc(dev);
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < ATA_MAX_RES; i++)
		ch->r_io[i].res = &sc->sc_ata;

	ch->r_io[ATA_DATA].offset = ATA_DATA;
	ch->r_io[ATA_FEATURE].offset = ATA_FEATURE;
	ch->r_io[ATA_COUNT].offset = ATA_COUNT;
	ch->r_io[ATA_SECTOR].offset = ATA_SECTOR;
	ch->r_io[ATA_CYL_LSB].offset = ATA_CYL_LSB;
	ch->r_io[ATA_CYL_MSB].offset = ATA_CYL_MSB;
	ch->r_io[ATA_DRIVE].offset = ATA_DRIVE;
	ch->r_io[ATA_COMMAND].offset = ATA_COMMAND;
	ch->r_io[ATA_ERROR].offset = ATA_FEATURE;
	/* NB: should be used only for ATAPI devices */
	ch->r_io[ATA_IREASON].offset = ATA_COUNT;
	ch->r_io[ATA_STATUS].offset = ATA_COMMAND;

	/* NB: the control and alt status registers are special */
	ch->r_io[ATA_ALTSTAT].res = &sc->sc_alt_ata;
	ch->r_io[ATA_ALTSTAT].offset = AVILA_IDE_CTRL;
	ch->r_io[ATA_CONTROL].res = &sc->sc_alt_ata;
	ch->r_io[ATA_CONTROL].offset = AVILA_IDE_CTRL;

	/* NB: by convention this points at the base of registers */
	ch->r_io[ATA_IDX_ADDR].offset = 0;

	ata_generic_hw(dev);
	return ata_attach(dev);
}

static device_method_t avila_channel_methods[] = {
	/* device interface */
	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,     avila_channel_probe),
	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,    avila_channel_attach),
	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,    ata_detach),
	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,  bus_generic_shutdown),
	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,   ata_suspend),
	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,    ata_resume),

	{ 0, 0 }
};

driver_t avila_channel_driver = {
	"ata",
	avila_channel_methods,
	sizeof(struct ata_channel),
};
DRIVER_MODULE(ata, ata_avila, avila_channel_driver, ata_devclass, 0, 0);