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/*-
* Copyright (c) 2011 NetApp, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NETAPP, INC ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NETAPP, INC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*/
#ifndef _VMM_H_
#define _VMM_H_
#include <x86/segments.h>
enum vm_suspend_how {
VM_SUSPEND_NONE,
VM_SUSPEND_RESET,
VM_SUSPEND_POWEROFF,
VM_SUSPEND_HALT,
VM_SUSPEND_TRIPLEFAULT,
VM_SUSPEND_LAST
};
/*
* Identifiers for architecturally defined registers.
*/
enum vm_reg_name {
VM_REG_GUEST_RAX,
VM_REG_GUEST_RBX,
VM_REG_GUEST_RCX,
VM_REG_GUEST_RDX,
VM_REG_GUEST_RSI,
VM_REG_GUEST_RDI,
VM_REG_GUEST_RBP,
VM_REG_GUEST_R8,
VM_REG_GUEST_R9,
VM_REG_GUEST_R10,
VM_REG_GUEST_R11,
VM_REG_GUEST_R12,
VM_REG_GUEST_R13,
VM_REG_GUEST_R14,
VM_REG_GUEST_R15,
VM_REG_GUEST_CR0,
VM_REG_GUEST_CR3,
VM_REG_GUEST_CR4,
VM_REG_GUEST_DR7,
VM_REG_GUEST_RSP,
VM_REG_GUEST_RIP,
VM_REG_GUEST_RFLAGS,
VM_REG_GUEST_ES,
VM_REG_GUEST_CS,
VM_REG_GUEST_SS,
VM_REG_GUEST_DS,
VM_REG_GUEST_FS,
VM_REG_GUEST_GS,
VM_REG_GUEST_LDTR,
VM_REG_GUEST_TR,
VM_REG_GUEST_IDTR,
VM_REG_GUEST_GDTR,
VM_REG_GUEST_EFER,
VM_REG_GUEST_CR2,
VM_REG_GUEST_PDPTE0,
VM_REG_GUEST_PDPTE1,
VM_REG_GUEST_PDPTE2,
VM_REG_GUEST_PDPTE3,
VM_REG_GUEST_INTR_SHADOW,
VM_REG_LAST
};
enum x2apic_state {
X2APIC_DISABLED,
X2APIC_ENABLED,
X2APIC_STATE_LAST
};
#define VM_INTINFO_VECTOR(info) ((info) & 0xff)
#define VM_INTINFO_DEL_ERRCODE 0x800
#define VM_INTINFO_RSVD 0x7ffff000
#define VM_INTINFO_VALID 0x80000000
#define VM_INTINFO_TYPE 0x700
#define VM_INTINFO_HWINTR (0 << 8)
#define VM_INTINFO_NMI (2 << 8)
#define VM_INTINFO_HWEXCEPTION (3 << 8)
#define VM_INTINFO_SWINTR (4 << 8)
#ifdef _KERNEL
#define VM_MAX_NAMELEN 32
struct vm;
struct vm_exception;
struct vm_memory_segment;
struct seg_desc;
struct vm_exit;
struct vm_run;
struct vhpet;
struct vioapic;
struct vlapic;
struct vmspace;
struct vm_object;
struct vm_guest_paging;
struct pmap;
typedef int (*vmm_init_func_t)(int ipinum);
typedef int (*vmm_cleanup_func_t)(void);
typedef void (*vmm_resume_func_t)(void);
typedef void * (*vmi_init_func_t)(struct vm *vm, struct pmap *pmap);
typedef int (*vmi_run_func_t)(void *vmi, int vcpu, register_t rip,
struct pmap *pmap, void *rendezvous_cookie,
void *suspend_cookie);
typedef void (*vmi_cleanup_func_t)(void *vmi);
typedef int (*vmi_get_register_t)(void *vmi, int vcpu, int num,
uint64_t *retval);
typedef int (*vmi_set_register_t)(void *vmi, int vcpu, int num,
uint64_t val);
typedef int (*vmi_get_desc_t)(void *vmi, int vcpu, int num,
struct seg_desc *desc);
typedef int (*vmi_set_desc_t)(void *vmi, int vcpu, int num,
struct seg_desc *desc);
typedef int (*vmi_get_cap_t)(void *vmi, int vcpu, int num, int *retval);
typedef int (*vmi_set_cap_t)(void *vmi, int vcpu, int num, int val);
typedef struct vmspace * (*vmi_vmspace_alloc)(vm_offset_t min, vm_offset_t max);
typedef void (*vmi_vmspace_free)(struct vmspace *vmspace);
typedef struct vlapic * (*vmi_vlapic_init)(void *vmi, int vcpu);
typedef void (*vmi_vlapic_cleanup)(void *vmi, struct vlapic *vlapic);
struct vmm_ops {
vmm_init_func_t init; /* module wide initialization */
vmm_cleanup_func_t cleanup;
vmm_resume_func_t resume;
vmi_init_func_t vminit; /* vm-specific initialization */
vmi_run_func_t vmrun;
vmi_cleanup_func_t vmcleanup;
vmi_get_register_t vmgetreg;
vmi_set_register_t vmsetreg;
vmi_get_desc_t vmgetdesc;
vmi_set_desc_t vmsetdesc;
vmi_get_cap_t vmgetcap;
vmi_set_cap_t vmsetcap;
vmi_vmspace_alloc vmspace_alloc;
vmi_vmspace_free vmspace_free;
vmi_vlapic_init vlapic_init;
vmi_vlapic_cleanup vlapic_cleanup;
};
extern struct vmm_ops vmm_ops_intel;
extern struct vmm_ops vmm_ops_amd;
int vm_create(const char *name, struct vm **retvm);
void vm_destroy(struct vm *vm);
int vm_reinit(struct vm *vm);
const char *vm_name(struct vm *vm);
int vm_malloc(struct vm *vm, vm_paddr_t gpa, size_t len);
int vm_map_mmio(struct vm *vm, vm_paddr_t gpa, size_t len, vm_paddr_t hpa);
int vm_unmap_mmio(struct vm *vm, vm_paddr_t gpa, size_t len);
void *vm_gpa_hold(struct vm *, vm_paddr_t gpa, size_t len, int prot,
void **cookie);
void vm_gpa_release(void *cookie);
int vm_gpabase2memseg(struct vm *vm, vm_paddr_t gpabase,
struct vm_memory_segment *seg);
int vm_get_memobj(struct vm *vm, vm_paddr_t gpa, size_t len,
vm_offset_t *offset, struct vm_object **object);
boolean_t vm_mem_allocated(struct vm *vm, vm_paddr_t gpa);
int vm_get_register(struct vm *vm, int vcpu, int reg, uint64_t *retval);
int vm_set_register(struct vm *vm, int vcpu, int reg, uint64_t val);
int vm_get_seg_desc(struct vm *vm, int vcpu, int reg,
struct seg_desc *ret_desc);
int vm_set_seg_desc(struct vm *vm, int vcpu, int reg,
struct seg_desc *desc);
int vm_run(struct vm *vm, struct vm_run *vmrun);
int vm_suspend(struct vm *vm, enum vm_suspend_how how);
int vm_inject_nmi(struct vm *vm, int vcpu);
int vm_nmi_pending(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid);
void vm_nmi_clear(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid);
int vm_inject_extint(struct vm *vm, int vcpu);
int vm_extint_pending(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid);
void vm_extint_clear(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid);
struct vlapic *vm_lapic(struct vm *vm, int cpu);
struct vioapic *vm_ioapic(struct vm *vm);
struct vhpet *vm_hpet(struct vm *vm);
int vm_get_capability(struct vm *vm, int vcpu, int type, int *val);
int vm_set_capability(struct vm *vm, int vcpu, int type, int val);
int vm_get_x2apic_state(struct vm *vm, int vcpu, enum x2apic_state *state);
int vm_set_x2apic_state(struct vm *vm, int vcpu, enum x2apic_state state);
int vm_apicid2vcpuid(struct vm *vm, int apicid);
int vm_activate_cpu(struct vm *vm, int vcpu);
cpuset_t vm_active_cpus(struct vm *vm);
cpuset_t vm_suspended_cpus(struct vm *vm);
struct vm_exit *vm_exitinfo(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid);
void vm_exit_suspended(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid, uint64_t rip);
void vm_exit_rendezvous(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid, uint64_t rip);
void vm_exit_astpending(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid, uint64_t rip);
/*
* Rendezvous all vcpus specified in 'dest' and execute 'func(arg)'.
* The rendezvous 'func(arg)' is not allowed to do anything that will
* cause the thread to be put to sleep.
*
* If the rendezvous is being initiated from a vcpu context then the
* 'vcpuid' must refer to that vcpu, otherwise it should be set to -1.
*
* The caller cannot hold any locks when initiating the rendezvous.
*
* The implementation of this API may cause vcpus other than those specified
* by 'dest' to be stalled. The caller should not rely on any vcpus making
* forward progress when the rendezvous is in progress.
*/
typedef void (*vm_rendezvous_func_t)(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid, void *arg);
void vm_smp_rendezvous(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid, cpuset_t dest,
vm_rendezvous_func_t func, void *arg);
static __inline int
vcpu_rendezvous_pending(void *rendezvous_cookie)
{
return (*(uintptr_t *)rendezvous_cookie != 0);
}
static __inline int
vcpu_suspended(void *suspend_cookie)
{
return (*(int *)suspend_cookie);
}
/*
* Return 1 if device indicated by bus/slot/func is supposed to be a
* pci passthrough device.
*
* Return 0 otherwise.
*/
int vmm_is_pptdev(int bus, int slot, int func);
void *vm_iommu_domain(struct vm *vm);
enum vcpu_state {
VCPU_IDLE,
VCPU_FROZEN,
VCPU_RUNNING,
VCPU_SLEEPING,
};
int vcpu_set_state(struct vm *vm, int vcpu, enum vcpu_state state,
bool from_idle);
enum vcpu_state vcpu_get_state(struct vm *vm, int vcpu, int *hostcpu);
static int __inline
vcpu_is_running(struct vm *vm, int vcpu, int *hostcpu)
{
return (vcpu_get_state(vm, vcpu, hostcpu) == VCPU_RUNNING);
}
#ifdef _SYS_PROC_H_
static int __inline
vcpu_should_yield(struct vm *vm, int vcpu)
{
return (curthread->td_flags & (TDF_ASTPENDING | TDF_NEEDRESCHED));
}
#endif
void *vcpu_stats(struct vm *vm, int vcpu);
void vcpu_notify_event(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid, bool lapic_intr);
struct vmspace *vm_get_vmspace(struct vm *vm);
int vm_assign_pptdev(struct vm *vm, int bus, int slot, int func);
int vm_unassign_pptdev(struct vm *vm, int bus, int slot, int func);
struct vatpic *vm_atpic(struct vm *vm);
struct vatpit *vm_atpit(struct vm *vm);
struct vpmtmr *vm_pmtmr(struct vm *vm);
struct vrtc *vm_rtc(struct vm *vm);
/*
* Inject exception 'vector' into the guest vcpu. This function returns 0 on
* success and non-zero on failure.
*
* Wrapper functions like 'vm_inject_gp()' should be preferred to calling
* this function directly because they enforce the trap-like or fault-like
* behavior of an exception.
*
* This function should only be called in the context of the thread that is
* executing this vcpu.
*/
int vm_inject_exception(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid, int vector, int err_valid,
uint32_t errcode, int restart_instruction);
/*
* This function is called after a VM-exit that occurred during exception or
* interrupt delivery through the IDT. The format of 'intinfo' is described
* in Figure 15-1, "EXITINTINFO for All Intercepts", APM, Vol 2.
*
* If a VM-exit handler completes the event delivery successfully then it
* should call vm_exit_intinfo() to extinguish the pending event. For e.g.,
* if the task switch emulation is triggered via a task gate then it should
* call this function with 'intinfo=0' to indicate that the external event
* is not pending anymore.
*
* Return value is 0 on success and non-zero on failure.
*/
int vm_exit_intinfo(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid, uint64_t intinfo);
/*
* This function is called before every VM-entry to retrieve a pending
* event that should be injected into the guest. This function combines
* nested events into a double or triple fault.
*
* Returns 0 if there are no events that need to be injected into the guest
* and non-zero otherwise.
*/
int vm_entry_intinfo(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid, uint64_t *info);
int vm_get_intinfo(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid, uint64_t *info1, uint64_t *info2);
enum vm_reg_name vm_segment_name(int seg_encoding);
struct vm_copyinfo {
uint64_t gpa;
size_t len;
void *hva;
void *cookie;
};
/*
* Set up 'copyinfo[]' to copy to/from guest linear address space starting
* at 'gla' and 'len' bytes long. The 'prot' should be set to PROT_READ for
* a copyin or PROT_WRITE for a copyout.
*
* Returns 0 on success.
* Returns 1 if an exception was injected into the guest.
* Returns -1 otherwise.
*
* The 'copyinfo[]' can be passed to 'vm_copyin()' or 'vm_copyout()' only if
* the return value is 0. The 'copyinfo[]' resources should be freed by calling
* 'vm_copy_teardown()' after the copy is done.
*/
int vm_copy_setup(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid, struct vm_guest_paging *paging,
uint64_t gla, size_t len, int prot, struct vm_copyinfo *copyinfo,
int num_copyinfo);
void vm_copy_teardown(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid, struct vm_copyinfo *copyinfo,
int num_copyinfo);
void vm_copyin(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid, struct vm_copyinfo *copyinfo,
void *kaddr, size_t len);
void vm_copyout(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid, const void *kaddr,
struct vm_copyinfo *copyinfo, size_t len);
int vcpu_trace_exceptions(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid);
#endif /* KERNEL */
#define VM_MAXCPU 16 /* maximum virtual cpus */
/*
* Identifiers for optional vmm capabilities
*/
enum vm_cap_type {
VM_CAP_HALT_EXIT,
VM_CAP_MTRAP_EXIT,
VM_CAP_PAUSE_EXIT,
VM_CAP_UNRESTRICTED_GUEST,
VM_CAP_ENABLE_INVPCID,
VM_CAP_MAX
};
enum vm_intr_trigger {
EDGE_TRIGGER,
LEVEL_TRIGGER
};
/*
* The 'access' field has the format specified in Table 21-2 of the Intel
* Architecture Manual vol 3b.
*
* XXX The contents of the 'access' field are architecturally defined except
* bit 16 - Segment Unusable.
*/
struct seg_desc {
uint64_t base;
uint32_t limit;
uint32_t access;
};
#define SEG_DESC_TYPE(access) ((access) & 0x001f)
#define SEG_DESC_DPL(access) (((access) >> 5) & 0x3)
#define SEG_DESC_PRESENT(access) (((access) & 0x0080) ? 1 : 0)
#define SEG_DESC_DEF32(access) (((access) & 0x4000) ? 1 : 0)
#define SEG_DESC_GRANULARITY(access) (((access) & 0x8000) ? 1 : 0)
#define SEG_DESC_UNUSABLE(access) (((access) & 0x10000) ? 1 : 0)
enum vm_cpu_mode {
CPU_MODE_REAL,
CPU_MODE_PROTECTED,
CPU_MODE_COMPATIBILITY, /* IA-32E mode (CS.L = 0) */
CPU_MODE_64BIT, /* IA-32E mode (CS.L = 1) */
};
enum vm_paging_mode {
PAGING_MODE_FLAT,
PAGING_MODE_32,
PAGING_MODE_PAE,
PAGING_MODE_64,
};
struct vm_guest_paging {
uint64_t cr3;
int cpl;
enum vm_cpu_mode cpu_mode;
enum vm_paging_mode paging_mode;
};
/*
* The data structures 'vie' and 'vie_op' are meant to be opaque to the
* consumers of instruction decoding. The only reason why their contents
* need to be exposed is because they are part of the 'vm_exit' structure.
*/
struct vie_op {
uint8_t op_byte; /* actual opcode byte */
uint8_t op_type; /* type of operation (e.g. MOV) */
uint16_t op_flags;
};
#define VIE_INST_SIZE 15
struct vie {
uint8_t inst[VIE_INST_SIZE]; /* instruction bytes */
uint8_t num_valid; /* size of the instruction */
uint8_t num_processed;
uint8_t addrsize:4, opsize:4; /* address and operand sizes */
uint8_t rex_w:1, /* REX prefix */
rex_r:1,
rex_x:1,
rex_b:1,
rex_present:1,
repz_present:1, /* REP/REPE/REPZ prefix */
repnz_present:1, /* REPNE/REPNZ prefix */
opsize_override:1, /* Operand size override */
addrsize_override:1, /* Address size override */
segment_override:1; /* Segment override */
uint8_t mod:2, /* ModRM byte */
reg:4,
rm:4;
uint8_t ss:2, /* SIB byte */
index:4,
base:4;
uint8_t disp_bytes;
uint8_t imm_bytes;
uint8_t scale;
int base_register; /* VM_REG_GUEST_xyz */
int index_register; /* VM_REG_GUEST_xyz */
int segment_register; /* VM_REG_GUEST_xyz */
int64_t displacement; /* optional addr displacement */
int64_t immediate; /* optional immediate operand */
uint8_t decoded; /* set to 1 if successfully decoded */
struct vie_op op; /* opcode description */
};
enum vm_exitcode {
VM_EXITCODE_INOUT,
VM_EXITCODE_VMX,
VM_EXITCODE_BOGUS,
VM_EXITCODE_RDMSR,
VM_EXITCODE_WRMSR,
VM_EXITCODE_HLT,
VM_EXITCODE_MTRAP,
VM_EXITCODE_PAUSE,
VM_EXITCODE_PAGING,
VM_EXITCODE_INST_EMUL,
VM_EXITCODE_SPINUP_AP,
VM_EXITCODE_DEPRECATED1, /* used to be SPINDOWN_CPU */
VM_EXITCODE_RENDEZVOUS,
VM_EXITCODE_IOAPIC_EOI,
VM_EXITCODE_SUSPENDED,
VM_EXITCODE_INOUT_STR,
VM_EXITCODE_TASK_SWITCH,
VM_EXITCODE_MONITOR,
VM_EXITCODE_MWAIT,
VM_EXITCODE_SVM,
VM_EXITCODE_MAX
};
struct vm_inout {
uint16_t bytes:3; /* 1 or 2 or 4 */
uint16_t in:1;
uint16_t string:1;
uint16_t rep:1;
uint16_t port;
uint32_t eax; /* valid for out */
};
struct vm_inout_str {
struct vm_inout inout; /* must be the first element */
struct vm_guest_paging paging;
uint64_t rflags;
uint64_t cr0;
uint64_t index;
uint64_t count; /* rep=1 (%rcx), rep=0 (1) */
int addrsize;
enum vm_reg_name seg_name;
struct seg_desc seg_desc;
};
enum task_switch_reason {
TSR_CALL,
TSR_IRET,
TSR_JMP,
TSR_IDT_GATE, /* task gate in IDT */
};
struct vm_task_switch {
uint16_t tsssel; /* new TSS selector */
int ext; /* task switch due to external event */
uint32_t errcode;
int errcode_valid; /* push 'errcode' on the new stack */
enum task_switch_reason reason;
struct vm_guest_paging paging;
};
struct vm_exit {
enum vm_exitcode exitcode;
int inst_length; /* 0 means unknown */
uint64_t rip;
union {
struct vm_inout inout;
struct vm_inout_str inout_str;
struct {
uint64_t gpa;
int fault_type;
} paging;
struct {
uint64_t gpa;
uint64_t gla;
uint64_t cs_base;
int cs_d; /* CS.D */
struct vm_guest_paging paging;
struct vie vie;
} inst_emul;
/*
* VMX specific payload. Used when there is no "better"
* exitcode to represent the VM-exit.
*/
struct {
int status; /* vmx inst status */
/*
* 'exit_reason' and 'exit_qualification' are valid
* only if 'status' is zero.
*/
uint32_t exit_reason;
uint64_t exit_qualification;
/*
* 'inst_error' and 'inst_type' are valid
* only if 'status' is non-zero.
*/
int inst_type;
int inst_error;
} vmx;
/*
* SVM specific payload.
*/
struct {
uint64_t exitcode;
uint64_t exitinfo1;
uint64_t exitinfo2;
} svm;
struct {
uint32_t code; /* ecx value */
uint64_t wval;
} msr;
struct {
int vcpu;
uint64_t rip;
} spinup_ap;
struct {
uint64_t rflags;
} hlt;
struct {
int vector;
} ioapic_eoi;
struct {
enum vm_suspend_how how;
} suspended;
struct vm_task_switch task_switch;
} u;
};
/* APIs to inject faults into the guest */
void vm_inject_fault(void *vm, int vcpuid, int vector, int errcode_valid,
int errcode);
static __inline void
vm_inject_ud(void *vm, int vcpuid)
{
vm_inject_fault(vm, vcpuid, IDT_UD, 0, 0);
}
static __inline void
vm_inject_gp(void *vm, int vcpuid)
{
vm_inject_fault(vm, vcpuid, IDT_GP, 1, 0);
}
static __inline void
vm_inject_ac(void *vm, int vcpuid, int errcode)
{
vm_inject_fault(vm, vcpuid, IDT_AC, 1, errcode);
}
static __inline void
vm_inject_ss(void *vm, int vcpuid, int errcode)
{
vm_inject_fault(vm, vcpuid, IDT_SS, 1, errcode);
}
void vm_inject_pf(void *vm, int vcpuid, int error_code, uint64_t cr2);
int vm_restart_instruction(void *vm, int vcpuid);
#endif /* _VMM_H_ */
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