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/*
* Copyright (c) 1998 John Birrell <jb@cimlogic.com.au>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by John Birrell.
* 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JOHN BIRRELL AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* $FreeBSD$
*
* Garbage collector thread. Frees memory allocated for dead threads.
*
*/
#include <errno.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include "pthread_private.h"
pthread_addr_t
_thread_gc(pthread_addr_t arg)
{
int f_debug;
int f_done = 0;
int ret;
sigset_t mask;
pthread_t pthread;
pthread_t pthread_cln;
struct timespec abstime;
void *p_stack;
/* Block all signals */
sigfillset(&mask);
pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL);
/* Mark this thread as a library thread (not a user thread). */
_thread_run->flags |= PTHREAD_FLAGS_PRIVATE;
/* Set a debug flag based on an environment variable. */
f_debug = (getenv("LIBC_R_DEBUG") != NULL);
/* Set the name of this thread. */
pthread_set_name_np(_thread_run,"GC");
while (!f_done) {
/* Check if debugging this application. */
if (f_debug)
/* Dump thread info to file. */
_thread_dump_info();
/*
* Defer signals to protect the scheduling queues from
* access by the signal handler:
*/
_thread_kern_sig_defer();
/* Check if this is the last running thread: */
if (TAILQ_FIRST(&_thread_list) == _thread_run &&
TAILQ_NEXT(_thread_run, tle) == NULL)
/*
* This is the last thread, so it can exit
* now.
*/
f_done = 1;
/*
* Undefer and handle pending signals, yielding if
* necessary:
*/
_thread_kern_sig_undefer();
/*
* Lock the garbage collector mutex which ensures that
* this thread sees another thread exit:
*/
if (pthread_mutex_lock(&_gc_mutex) != 0)
PANIC("Cannot lock gc mutex");
/* No stack of thread structure to free yet: */
p_stack = NULL;
pthread_cln = NULL;
/*
* Enter a loop to search for the first dead thread that
* has memory to free.
*/
for (pthread = TAILQ_FIRST(&_dead_list);
p_stack == NULL && pthread_cln == NULL && pthread != NULL;
pthread = TAILQ_NEXT(pthread, dle)) {
/* Check if the initial thread: */
if (pthread == _thread_initial) {
/* Don't destroy the initial thread. */
}
/*
* Check if this thread has detached:
*/
else if ((pthread->attr.flags &
PTHREAD_DETACHED) != 0) {
/* Remove this thread from the dead list: */
TAILQ_REMOVE(&_dead_list, pthread, dle);
/*
* Check if the stack was not specified by
* the caller to pthread_create and has not
* been destroyed yet:
*/
if (pthread->attr.stackaddr_attr == NULL &&
pthread->stack != NULL) {
if (pthread->attr.stacksize_attr
== PTHREAD_STACK_DEFAULT) {
/*
* Default-size stack. Cache
* it:
*/
struct stack *spare_stack;
spare_stack
= (pthread->stack
+ PTHREAD_STACK_DEFAULT
- sizeof(struct stack));
SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&_stackq,
spare_stack,
qe);
} else {
/*
* Non-standard stack size.
* free() it outside the locks.
*/
p_stack = pthread->stack;
}
}
/*
* Point to the thread structure that must
* be freed outside the locks:
*/
pthread_cln = pthread;
} else {
/*
* This thread has not detached, so do
* not destroy it.
*
* Check if the stack was not specified by
* the caller to pthread_create and has not
* been destroyed yet:
*/
if (pthread->attr.stackaddr_attr == NULL &&
pthread->stack != NULL) {
if (pthread->attr.stacksize_attr
== PTHREAD_STACK_DEFAULT) {
/*
* Default-size stack. Cache
* it:
*/
struct stack *spare_stack;
spare_stack
= (pthread->stack
+ PTHREAD_STACK_DEFAULT
- sizeof(struct stack));
SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&_stackq,
spare_stack,
qe);
} else {
/*
* Non-standard stack size.
* free() it outside the locks:
*/
p_stack = pthread->stack;
}
/*
* NULL the stack pointer now
* that the memory has been freed:
*/
pthread->stack = NULL;
}
}
}
/*
* Check if this is not the last thread and there is no
* memory to free this time around.
*/
if (!f_done && p_stack == NULL && pthread_cln == NULL) {
/* Get the current time. */
if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME,&abstime) != 0)
PANIC("gc cannot get time");
/*
* Do a backup poll in 10 seconds if no threads
* die before then.
*/
abstime.tv_sec += 10;
/*
* Wait for a signal from a dying thread or a
* timeout (for a backup poll).
*/
if ((ret = pthread_cond_timedwait(&_gc_cond,
&_gc_mutex, &abstime)) != 0 && ret != ETIMEDOUT)
PANIC("gc cannot wait for a signal");
}
/* Unlock the garbage collector mutex: */
if (pthread_mutex_unlock(&_gc_mutex) != 0)
PANIC("Cannot unlock gc mutex");
/*
* If there is memory to free, do it now. The call to
* free() might block, so this must be done outside the
* locks.
*/
if (p_stack != NULL)
free(p_stack);
if (pthread_cln != NULL)
if (pthread_cln->name != NULL) {
/* Free the thread name string. */
free(pthread_cln->name);
}
/*
* Free the memory allocated for the thread
* structure.
*/
free(pthread_cln);
}
return (NULL);
}
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