1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
|
/*
* Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Copyright (c) 2011 The FreeBSD Foundation
* All rights reserved.
* Portions of this software were developed by David Chisnall
* under sponsorship from the FreeBSD Foundation.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
* provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
* duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
* advertising materials, and other materials related to such
* distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
* by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the
* University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
*/
#ifndef lint
#ifndef NOID
static const char elsieid[] = "@(#)strftime.3 8.3";
/*
** Based on the UCB version with the ID appearing below.
** This is ANSIish only when "multibyte character == plain character".
*/
#endif /* !defined NOID */
#endif /* !defined lint */
#include "namespace.h"
#include "private.h"
#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)strftime.c 5.4 (Berkeley) 3/14/89";
#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
#include "tzfile.h"
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include "un-namespace.h"
#include "timelocal.h"
static char * _add(const char *, char *, const char *);
static char * _conv(int, const char *, char *, const char *);
static char * _fmt(const char *, const struct tm *, char *, const char *,
int *, locale_t);
static char * _yconv(int, int, int, int, char *, const char *);
extern char * tzname[];
#ifndef YEAR_2000_NAME
#define YEAR_2000_NAME "CHECK_STRFTIME_FORMATS_FOR_TWO_DIGIT_YEARS"
#endif /* !defined YEAR_2000_NAME */
#define IN_NONE 0
#define IN_SOME 1
#define IN_THIS 2
#define IN_ALL 3
#define PAD_DEFAULT 0
#define PAD_LESS 1
#define PAD_SPACE 2
#define PAD_ZERO 3
static const char* fmt_padding[][4] = {
/* DEFAULT, LESS, SPACE, ZERO */
#define PAD_FMT_MONTHDAY 0
#define PAD_FMT_HMS 0
#define PAD_FMT_CENTURY 0
#define PAD_FMT_SHORTYEAR 0
#define PAD_FMT_MONTH 0
#define PAD_FMT_WEEKOFYEAR 0
#define PAD_FMT_DAYOFMONTH 0
{ "%02d", "%d", "%2d", "%02d" },
#define PAD_FMT_SDAYOFMONTH 1
#define PAD_FMT_SHMS 1
{ "%2d", "%d", "%2d", "%02d" },
#define PAD_FMT_DAYOFYEAR 2
{ "%03d", "%d", "%3d", "%03d" },
#define PAD_FMT_YEAR 3
{ "%04d", "%d", "%4d", "%04d" }
};
size_t
strftime_l(char * __restrict s, size_t maxsize, const char * __restrict format,
const struct tm * __restrict t, locale_t loc)
{
char * p;
int warn;
FIX_LOCALE(loc);
tzset();
warn = IN_NONE;
p = _fmt(((format == NULL) ? "%c" : format), t, s, s + maxsize, &warn, loc);
#ifndef NO_RUN_TIME_WARNINGS_ABOUT_YEAR_2000_PROBLEMS_THANK_YOU
if (warn != IN_NONE && getenv(YEAR_2000_NAME) != NULL) {
(void) fprintf_l(stderr, loc, "\n");
if (format == NULL)
(void) fprintf_l(stderr, loc, "NULL strftime format ");
else (void) fprintf_l(stderr, loc, "strftime format \"%s\" ",
format);
(void) fprintf_l(stderr, loc, "yields only two digits of years in ");
if (warn == IN_SOME)
(void) fprintf_l(stderr, loc, "some locales");
else if (warn == IN_THIS)
(void) fprintf_l(stderr, loc, "the current locale");
else (void) fprintf_l(stderr, loc, "all locales");
(void) fprintf_l(stderr, loc, "\n");
}
#endif /* !defined NO_RUN_TIME_WARNINGS_ABOUT_YEAR_2000_PROBLEMS_THANK_YOU */
if (p == s + maxsize)
return 0;
*p = '\0';
return p - s;
}
size_t
strftime(char * __restrict s, size_t maxsize, const char * __restrict format,
const struct tm * __restrict t)
{
return strftime_l(s, maxsize, format, t, __get_locale());
}
static char *
_fmt(format, t, pt, ptlim, warnp, loc)
const char * format;
const struct tm * const t;
char * pt;
const char * const ptlim;
int * warnp;
locale_t loc;
{
int Ealternative, Oalternative, PadIndex;
struct lc_time_T *tptr = __get_current_time_locale(loc);
for ( ; *format; ++format) {
if (*format == '%') {
Ealternative = 0;
Oalternative = 0;
PadIndex = PAD_DEFAULT;
label:
switch (*++format) {
case '\0':
--format;
break;
case 'A':
pt = _add((t->tm_wday < 0 ||
t->tm_wday >= DAYSPERWEEK) ?
"?" : tptr->weekday[t->tm_wday],
pt, ptlim);
continue;
case 'a':
pt = _add((t->tm_wday < 0 ||
t->tm_wday >= DAYSPERWEEK) ?
"?" : tptr->wday[t->tm_wday],
pt, ptlim);
continue;
case 'B':
pt = _add((t->tm_mon < 0 ||
t->tm_mon >= MONSPERYEAR) ?
"?" : (Oalternative ? tptr->alt_month :
tptr->month)[t->tm_mon],
pt, ptlim);
continue;
case 'b':
case 'h':
pt = _add((t->tm_mon < 0 ||
t->tm_mon >= MONSPERYEAR) ?
"?" : tptr->mon[t->tm_mon],
pt, ptlim);
continue;
case 'C':
/*
** %C used to do a...
** _fmt("%a %b %e %X %Y", t);
** ...whereas now POSIX 1003.2 calls for
** something completely different.
** (ado, 1993-05-24)
*/
pt = _yconv(t->tm_year, TM_YEAR_BASE, 1, 0,
pt, ptlim);
continue;
case 'c':
{
int warn2 = IN_SOME;
pt = _fmt(tptr->c_fmt, t, pt, ptlim, &warn2, loc);
if (warn2 == IN_ALL)
warn2 = IN_THIS;
if (warn2 > *warnp)
*warnp = warn2;
}
continue;
case 'D':
pt = _fmt("%m/%d/%y", t, pt, ptlim, warnp, loc);
continue;
case 'd':
pt = _conv(t->tm_mday, fmt_padding[PAD_FMT_DAYOFMONTH][PadIndex],
pt, ptlim);
continue;
case 'E':
if (Ealternative || Oalternative)
break;
Ealternative++;
goto label;
case 'O':
/*
** C99 locale modifiers.
** The sequences
** %Ec %EC %Ex %EX %Ey %EY
** %Od %oe %OH %OI %Om %OM
** %OS %Ou %OU %OV %Ow %OW %Oy
** are supposed to provide alternate
** representations.
**
** FreeBSD extension
** %OB
*/
if (Ealternative || Oalternative)
break;
Oalternative++;
goto label;
case 'e':
pt = _conv(t->tm_mday,
fmt_padding[PAD_FMT_SDAYOFMONTH][PadIndex], pt, ptlim);
continue;
case 'F':
pt = _fmt("%Y-%m-%d", t, pt, ptlim, warnp, loc);
continue;
case 'H':
pt = _conv(t->tm_hour, fmt_padding[PAD_FMT_HMS][PadIndex],
pt, ptlim);
continue;
case 'I':
pt = _conv((t->tm_hour % 12) ?
(t->tm_hour % 12) : 12,
fmt_padding[PAD_FMT_HMS][PadIndex], pt, ptlim);
continue;
case 'j':
pt = _conv(t->tm_yday + 1,
fmt_padding[PAD_FMT_DAYOFYEAR][PadIndex], pt, ptlim);
continue;
case 'k':
/*
** This used to be...
** _conv(t->tm_hour % 12 ?
** t->tm_hour % 12 : 12, 2, ' ');
** ...and has been changed to the below to
** match SunOS 4.1.1 and Arnold Robbins'
** strftime version 3.0. That is, "%k" and
** "%l" have been swapped.
** (ado, 1993-05-24)
*/
pt = _conv(t->tm_hour, fmt_padding[PAD_FMT_SHMS][PadIndex],
pt, ptlim);
continue;
#ifdef KITCHEN_SINK
case 'K':
/*
** After all this time, still unclaimed!
*/
pt = _add("kitchen sink", pt, ptlim);
continue;
#endif /* defined KITCHEN_SINK */
case 'l':
/*
** This used to be...
** _conv(t->tm_hour, 2, ' ');
** ...and has been changed to the below to
** match SunOS 4.1.1 and Arnold Robbin's
** strftime version 3.0. That is, "%k" and
** "%l" have been swapped.
** (ado, 1993-05-24)
*/
pt = _conv((t->tm_hour % 12) ?
(t->tm_hour % 12) : 12,
fmt_padding[PAD_FMT_SHMS][PadIndex], pt, ptlim);
continue;
case 'M':
pt = _conv(t->tm_min, fmt_padding[PAD_FMT_HMS][PadIndex],
pt, ptlim);
continue;
case 'm':
pt = _conv(t->tm_mon + 1,
fmt_padding[PAD_FMT_MONTH][PadIndex], pt, ptlim);
continue;
case 'n':
pt = _add("\n", pt, ptlim);
continue;
case 'p':
pt = _add((t->tm_hour >= (HOURSPERDAY / 2)) ?
tptr->pm :
tptr->am,
pt, ptlim);
continue;
case 'R':
pt = _fmt("%H:%M", t, pt, ptlim, warnp, loc);
continue;
case 'r':
pt = _fmt(tptr->ampm_fmt, t, pt, ptlim,
warnp, loc);
continue;
case 'S':
pt = _conv(t->tm_sec, fmt_padding[PAD_FMT_HMS][PadIndex],
pt, ptlim);
continue;
case 's':
{
struct tm tm;
char buf[INT_STRLEN_MAXIMUM(
time_t) + 1];
time_t mkt;
tm = *t;
mkt = mktime(&tm);
if (TYPE_SIGNED(time_t))
(void) sprintf(buf, "%ld",
(long) mkt);
else (void) sprintf(buf, "%lu",
(unsigned long) mkt);
pt = _add(buf, pt, ptlim);
}
continue;
case 'T':
pt = _fmt("%H:%M:%S", t, pt, ptlim, warnp, loc);
continue;
case 't':
pt = _add("\t", pt, ptlim);
continue;
case 'U':
pt = _conv((t->tm_yday + DAYSPERWEEK -
t->tm_wday) / DAYSPERWEEK,
fmt_padding[PAD_FMT_WEEKOFYEAR][PadIndex], pt, ptlim);
continue;
case 'u':
/*
** From Arnold Robbins' strftime version 3.0:
** "ISO 8601: Weekday as a decimal number
** [1 (Monday) - 7]"
** (ado, 1993-05-24)
*/
pt = _conv((t->tm_wday == 0) ?
DAYSPERWEEK : t->tm_wday,
"%d", pt, ptlim);
continue;
case 'V': /* ISO 8601 week number */
case 'G': /* ISO 8601 year (four digits) */
case 'g': /* ISO 8601 year (two digits) */
/*
** From Arnold Robbins' strftime version 3.0: "the week number of the
** year (the first Monday as the first day of week 1) as a decimal number
** (01-53)."
** (ado, 1993-05-24)
**
** From "http://www.ft.uni-erlangen.de/~mskuhn/iso-time.html" by Markus Kuhn:
** "Week 01 of a year is per definition the first week which has the
** Thursday in this year, which is equivalent to the week which contains
** the fourth day of January. In other words, the first week of a new year
** is the week which has the majority of its days in the new year. Week 01
** might also contain days from the previous year and the week before week
** 01 of a year is the last week (52 or 53) of the previous year even if
** it contains days from the new year. A week starts with Monday (day 1)
** and ends with Sunday (day 7). For example, the first week of the year
** 1997 lasts from 1996-12-30 to 1997-01-05..."
** (ado, 1996-01-02)
*/
{
int year;
int base;
int yday;
int wday;
int w;
year = t->tm_year;
base = TM_YEAR_BASE;
yday = t->tm_yday;
wday = t->tm_wday;
for ( ; ; ) {
int len;
int bot;
int top;
len = isleap_sum(year, base) ?
DAYSPERLYEAR :
DAYSPERNYEAR;
/*
** What yday (-3 ... 3) does
** the ISO year begin on?
*/
bot = ((yday + 11 - wday) %
DAYSPERWEEK) - 3;
/*
** What yday does the NEXT
** ISO year begin on?
*/
top = bot -
(len % DAYSPERWEEK);
if (top < -3)
top += DAYSPERWEEK;
top += len;
if (yday >= top) {
++base;
w = 1;
break;
}
if (yday >= bot) {
w = 1 + ((yday - bot) /
DAYSPERWEEK);
break;
}
--base;
yday += isleap_sum(year, base) ?
DAYSPERLYEAR :
DAYSPERNYEAR;
}
#ifdef XPG4_1994_04_09
if ((w == 52 &&
t->tm_mon == TM_JANUARY) ||
(w == 1 &&
t->tm_mon == TM_DECEMBER))
w = 53;
#endif /* defined XPG4_1994_04_09 */
if (*format == 'V')
pt = _conv(w, fmt_padding[PAD_FMT_WEEKOFYEAR][PadIndex],
pt, ptlim);
else if (*format == 'g') {
*warnp = IN_ALL;
pt = _yconv(year, base, 0, 1,
pt, ptlim);
} else pt = _yconv(year, base, 1, 1,
pt, ptlim);
}
continue;
case 'v':
/*
** From Arnold Robbins' strftime version 3.0:
** "date as dd-bbb-YYYY"
** (ado, 1993-05-24)
*/
pt = _fmt("%e-%b-%Y", t, pt, ptlim, warnp, loc);
continue;
case 'W':
pt = _conv((t->tm_yday + DAYSPERWEEK -
(t->tm_wday ?
(t->tm_wday - 1) :
(DAYSPERWEEK - 1))) / DAYSPERWEEK,
fmt_padding[PAD_FMT_WEEKOFYEAR][PadIndex], pt, ptlim);
continue;
case 'w':
pt = _conv(t->tm_wday, "%d", pt, ptlim);
continue;
case 'X':
pt = _fmt(tptr->X_fmt, t, pt, ptlim, warnp, loc);
continue;
case 'x':
{
int warn2 = IN_SOME;
pt = _fmt(tptr->x_fmt, t, pt, ptlim, &warn2, loc);
if (warn2 == IN_ALL)
warn2 = IN_THIS;
if (warn2 > *warnp)
*warnp = warn2;
}
continue;
case 'y':
*warnp = IN_ALL;
pt = _yconv(t->tm_year, TM_YEAR_BASE, 0, 1,
pt, ptlim);
continue;
case 'Y':
pt = _yconv(t->tm_year, TM_YEAR_BASE, 1, 1,
pt, ptlim);
continue;
case 'Z':
#ifdef TM_ZONE
if (t->TM_ZONE != NULL)
pt = _add(t->TM_ZONE, pt, ptlim);
else
#endif /* defined TM_ZONE */
if (t->tm_isdst >= 0)
pt = _add(tzname[t->tm_isdst != 0],
pt, ptlim);
/*
** C99 says that %Z must be replaced by the
** empty string if the time zone is not
** determinable.
*/
continue;
case 'z':
{
int diff;
char const * sign;
if (t->tm_isdst < 0)
continue;
#ifdef TM_GMTOFF
diff = t->TM_GMTOFF;
#else /* !defined TM_GMTOFF */
/*
** C99 says that the UTC offset must
** be computed by looking only at
** tm_isdst. This requirement is
** incorrect, since it means the code
** must rely on magic (in this case
** altzone and timezone), and the
** magic might not have the correct
** offset. Doing things correctly is
** tricky and requires disobeying C99;
** see GNU C strftime for details.
** For now, punt and conform to the
** standard, even though it's incorrect.
**
** C99 says that %z must be replaced by the
** empty string if the time zone is not
** determinable, so output nothing if the
** appropriate variables are not available.
*/
if (t->tm_isdst == 0)
#ifdef USG_COMPAT
diff = -timezone;
#else /* !defined USG_COMPAT */
continue;
#endif /* !defined USG_COMPAT */
else
#ifdef ALTZONE
diff = -altzone;
#else /* !defined ALTZONE */
continue;
#endif /* !defined ALTZONE */
#endif /* !defined TM_GMTOFF */
if (diff < 0) {
sign = "-";
diff = -diff;
} else sign = "+";
pt = _add(sign, pt, ptlim);
diff /= SECSPERMIN;
diff = (diff / MINSPERHOUR) * 100 +
(diff % MINSPERHOUR);
pt = _conv(diff,
fmt_padding[PAD_FMT_YEAR][PadIndex], pt, ptlim);
}
continue;
case '+':
pt = _fmt(tptr->date_fmt, t, pt, ptlim,
warnp, loc);
continue;
case '-':
if (PadIndex != PAD_DEFAULT)
break;
PadIndex = PAD_LESS;
goto label;
case '_':
if (PadIndex != PAD_DEFAULT)
break;
PadIndex = PAD_SPACE;
goto label;
case '0':
if (PadIndex != PAD_DEFAULT)
break;
PadIndex = PAD_ZERO;
goto label;
case '%':
/*
** X311J/88-090 (4.12.3.5): if conversion char is
** undefined, behavior is undefined. Print out the
** character itself as printf(3) also does.
*/
default:
break;
}
}
if (pt == ptlim)
break;
*pt++ = *format;
}
return pt;
}
static char *
_conv(n, format, pt, ptlim)
const int n;
const char * const format;
char * const pt;
const char * const ptlim;
{
char buf[INT_STRLEN_MAXIMUM(int) + 1];
(void) sprintf(buf, format, n);
return _add(buf, pt, ptlim);
}
static char *
_add(str, pt, ptlim)
const char * str;
char * pt;
const char * const ptlim;
{
while (pt < ptlim && (*pt = *str++) != '\0')
++pt;
return pt;
}
/*
** POSIX and the C Standard are unclear or inconsistent about
** what %C and %y do if the year is negative or exceeds 9999.
** Use the convention that %C concatenated with %y yields the
** same output as %Y, and that %Y contains at least 4 bytes,
** with more only if necessary.
*/
static char *
_yconv(a, b, convert_top, convert_yy, pt, ptlim)
const int a;
const int b;
const int convert_top;
const int convert_yy;
char * pt;
const char * const ptlim;
{
register int lead;
register int trail;
#define DIVISOR 100
trail = a % DIVISOR + b % DIVISOR;
lead = a / DIVISOR + b / DIVISOR + trail / DIVISOR;
trail %= DIVISOR;
if (trail < 0 && lead > 0) {
trail += DIVISOR;
--lead;
} else if (lead < 0 && trail > 0) {
trail -= DIVISOR;
++lead;
}
if (convert_top) {
if (lead == 0 && trail < 0)
pt = _add("-0", pt, ptlim);
else pt = _conv(lead, "%02d", pt, ptlim);
}
if (convert_yy)
pt = _conv(((trail < 0) ? -trail : trail), "%02d", pt, ptlim);
return pt;
}
|