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|
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Chris Torek.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)vfprintf.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
#endif
static const char rcsid[] =
"$FreeBSD$";
#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
/*
* Actual printf innards.
*
* This code is large and complicated...
*/
#include "namespace.h"
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#if __STDC__
#include <stdarg.h>
#else
#include <varargs.h>
#endif
#include "un-namespace.h"
#include "libc_private.h"
#include "local.h"
#include "fvwrite.h"
/* Define FLOATING_POINT to get floating point. */
#define FLOATING_POINT
static int __sprint __P((FILE *, struct __suio *));
static int __sbprintf __P((FILE *, const char *, va_list));
static char * __ultoa __P((u_long, char *, int, int, char *));
static char * __uqtoa __P((u_quad_t, char *, int, int, char *));
static void __find_arguments __P((const char *, va_list, void ***));
static void __grow_type_table __P((int, unsigned char **, int *));
/*
* Flush out all the vectors defined by the given uio,
* then reset it so that it can be reused.
*/
static int
__sprint(FILE *fp, struct __suio *uio)
{
int err;
if (uio->uio_resid == 0) {
uio->uio_iovcnt = 0;
return (0);
}
err = __sfvwrite(fp, uio);
uio->uio_resid = 0;
uio->uio_iovcnt = 0;
return (err);
}
/*
* Helper function for `fprintf to unbuffered unix file': creates a
* temporary buffer. We only work on write-only files; this avoids
* worries about ungetc buffers and so forth.
*/
static int
__sbprintf(FILE *fp, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
{
int ret;
FILE fake;
unsigned char buf[BUFSIZ];
/* copy the important variables */
fake._flags = fp->_flags & ~__SNBF;
fake._file = fp->_file;
fake._cookie = fp->_cookie;
fake._write = fp->_write;
/* set up the buffer */
fake._bf._base = fake._p = buf;
fake._bf._size = fake._w = sizeof(buf);
fake._lbfsize = 0; /* not actually used, but Just In Case */
/* do the work, then copy any error status */
ret = __vfprintf(&fake, fmt, ap);
if (ret >= 0 && __fflush(&fake))
ret = EOF;
if (fake._flags & __SERR)
fp->_flags |= __SERR;
return (ret);
}
/*
* Macros for converting digits to letters and vice versa
*/
#define to_digit(c) ((c) - '0')
#define is_digit(c) ((unsigned)to_digit(c) <= 9)
#define to_char(n) ((n) + '0')
/*
* Convert an unsigned long to ASCII for printf purposes, returning
* a pointer to the first character of the string representation.
* Octal numbers can be forced to have a leading zero; hex numbers
* use the given digits.
*/
static char *
__ultoa(u_long val, char *endp, int base, int octzero, char *xdigs)
{
register char *cp = endp;
register long sval;
/*
* Handle the three cases separately, in the hope of getting
* better/faster code.
*/
switch (base) {
case 10:
if (val < 10) { /* many numbers are 1 digit */
*--cp = to_char(val);
return (cp);
}
/*
* On many machines, unsigned arithmetic is harder than
* signed arithmetic, so we do at most one unsigned mod and
* divide; this is sufficient to reduce the range of
* the incoming value to where signed arithmetic works.
*/
if (val > LONG_MAX) {
*--cp = to_char(val % 10);
sval = val / 10;
} else
sval = val;
do {
*--cp = to_char(sval % 10);
sval /= 10;
} while (sval != 0);
break;
case 8:
do {
*--cp = to_char(val & 7);
val >>= 3;
} while (val);
if (octzero && *cp != '0')
*--cp = '0';
break;
case 16:
do {
*--cp = xdigs[val & 15];
val >>= 4;
} while (val);
break;
default: /* oops */
abort();
}
return (cp);
}
/* Identical to __ultoa, but for quads. */
static char *
__uqtoa(u_quad_t val, char *endp, int base, int octzero, char *xdigs)
{
char *cp = endp;
quad_t sval;
/* quick test for small values; __ultoa is typically much faster */
/* (perhaps instead we should run until small, then call __ultoa?) */
if (val <= ULONG_MAX)
return (__ultoa((u_long)val, endp, base, octzero, xdigs));
switch (base) {
case 10:
if (val < 10) {
*--cp = to_char(val % 10);
return (cp);
}
if (val > QUAD_MAX) {
*--cp = to_char(val % 10);
sval = val / 10;
} else
sval = val;
do {
*--cp = to_char(sval % 10);
sval /= 10;
} while (sval != 0);
break;
case 8:
do {
*--cp = to_char(val & 7);
val >>= 3;
} while (val);
if (octzero && *cp != '0')
*--cp = '0';
break;
case 16:
do {
*--cp = xdigs[val & 15];
val >>= 4;
} while (val);
break;
default:
abort();
}
return (cp);
}
/*
* MT-safe version
*/
int
vfprintf(FILE *fp, const char *fmt0, va_list ap)
{
int ret;
FLOCKFILE(fp);
ret = __vfprintf(fp, fmt0, ap);
FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
return (ret);
}
#ifdef FLOATING_POINT
#include <math.h>
#include "floatio.h"
#define BUF (MAXEXP+MAXFRACT+1) /* + decimal point */
#define DEFPREC 6
static char *cvt __P((double, int, int, char *, int *, int, int *, char **));
static int exponent __P((char *, int, int));
#else /* no FLOATING_POINT */
#define BUF 68
#endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
#define STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE 8 /* Size of static argument table. */
/*
* Flags used during conversion.
*/
#define ALT 0x001 /* alternate form */
#define HEXPREFIX 0x002 /* add 0x or 0X prefix */
#define LADJUST 0x004 /* left adjustment */
#define LONGDBL 0x008 /* long double */
#define LONGINT 0x010 /* long integer */
#define QUADINT 0x020 /* quad integer */
#define SHORTINT 0x040 /* short integer */
#define ZEROPAD 0x080 /* zero (as opposed to blank) pad */
#define FPT 0x100 /* Floating point number */
/*
* Non-MT-safe version
*/
int
__vfprintf(FILE *fp, const char *fmt0, va_list ap)
{
char *fmt; /* format string */
int ch; /* character from fmt */
int n, n2; /* handy integer (short term usage) */
char *cp; /* handy char pointer (short term usage) */
struct __siov *iovp; /* for PRINT macro */
int flags; /* flags as above */
int ret; /* return value accumulator */
int width; /* width from format (%8d), or 0 */
int prec; /* precision from format (%.3d), or -1 */
char sign; /* sign prefix (' ', '+', '-', or \0) */
#ifdef FLOATING_POINT
char softsign; /* temporary negative sign for floats */
double _double; /* double precision arguments %[eEfgG] */
int expt; /* integer value of exponent */
int expsize; /* character count for expstr */
int ndig; /* actual number of digits returned by cvt */
char expstr[7]; /* buffer for exponent string */
char *dtoaresult; /* buffer allocated by dtoa */
#endif
u_long ulval; /* integer arguments %[diouxX] */
u_quad_t uqval; /* %q integers */
int base; /* base for [diouxX] conversion */
int dprec; /* a copy of prec if [diouxX], 0 otherwise */
int realsz; /* field size expanded by dprec, sign, etc */
int size; /* size of converted field or string */
int prsize; /* max size of printed field */
char *xdigs; /* digits for [xX] conversion */
#define NIOV 8
struct __suio uio; /* output information: summary */
struct __siov iov[NIOV];/* ... and individual io vectors */
char buf[BUF]; /* space for %c, %[diouxX], %[eEfgG] */
char ox[2]; /* space for 0x hex-prefix */
void **argtable; /* args, built due to positional arg */
void *statargtable [STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE];
int nextarg; /* 1-based argument index */
va_list orgap; /* original argument pointer */
/*
* Choose PADSIZE to trade efficiency vs. size. If larger printf
* fields occur frequently, increase PADSIZE and make the initialisers
* below longer.
*/
#define PADSIZE 16 /* pad chunk size */
static char blanks[PADSIZE] =
{' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' '};
static char zeroes[PADSIZE] =
{'0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0'};
/*
* BEWARE, these `goto error' on error, and PAD uses `n'.
*/
#define PRINT(ptr, len) { \
iovp->iov_base = (ptr); \
iovp->iov_len = (len); \
uio.uio_resid += (len); \
iovp++; \
if (++uio.uio_iovcnt >= NIOV) { \
if (__sprint(fp, &uio)) \
goto error; \
iovp = iov; \
} \
}
#define PAD(howmany, with) { \
if ((n = (howmany)) > 0) { \
while (n > PADSIZE) { \
PRINT(with, PADSIZE); \
n -= PADSIZE; \
} \
PRINT(with, n); \
} \
}
#define FLUSH() { \
if (uio.uio_resid && __sprint(fp, &uio)) \
goto error; \
uio.uio_iovcnt = 0; \
iovp = iov; \
}
/*
* Get the argument indexed by nextarg. If the argument table is
* built, use it to get the argument. If its not, get the next
* argument (and arguments must be gotten sequentially).
*/
#define GETARG(type) \
((argtable != NULL) ? *((type*)(argtable[nextarg++])) : \
(nextarg++, va_arg(ap, type)))
/*
* To extend shorts properly, we need both signed and unsigned
* argument extraction methods.
*/
#define SARG() \
(flags&LONGINT ? GETARG(long) : \
flags&SHORTINT ? (long)(short)GETARG(int) : \
(long)GETARG(int))
#define UARG() \
(flags&LONGINT ? GETARG(u_long) : \
flags&SHORTINT ? (u_long)(u_short)GETARG(int) : \
(u_long)GETARG(u_int))
/*
* Get * arguments, including the form *nn$. Preserve the nextarg
* that the argument can be gotten once the type is determined.
*/
#define GETASTER(val) \
n2 = 0; \
cp = fmt; \
while (is_digit(*cp)) { \
n2 = 10 * n2 + to_digit(*cp); \
cp++; \
} \
if (*cp == '$') { \
int hold = nextarg; \
if (argtable == NULL) { \
argtable = statargtable; \
__find_arguments (fmt0, orgap, &argtable); \
} \
nextarg = n2; \
val = GETARG (int); \
nextarg = hold; \
fmt = ++cp; \
} else { \
val = GETARG (int); \
}
#ifdef FLOATING_POINT
dtoaresult = NULL;
#endif
/* sorry, fprintf(read_only_file, "") returns EOF, not 0 */
if (cantwrite(fp))
return (EOF);
/* optimise fprintf(stderr) (and other unbuffered Unix files) */
if ((fp->_flags & (__SNBF|__SWR|__SRW)) == (__SNBF|__SWR) &&
fp->_file >= 0)
return (__sbprintf(fp, fmt0, ap));
fmt = (char *)fmt0;
argtable = NULL;
nextarg = 1;
orgap = ap;
uio.uio_iov = iovp = iov;
uio.uio_resid = 0;
uio.uio_iovcnt = 0;
ret = 0;
/*
* Scan the format for conversions (`%' character).
*/
for (;;) {
for (cp = fmt; (ch = *fmt) != '\0' && ch != '%'; fmt++)
/* void */;
if ((n = fmt - cp) != 0) {
if ((unsigned)ret + n > INT_MAX) {
ret = EOF;
goto error;
}
PRINT(cp, n);
ret += n;
}
if (ch == '\0')
goto done;
fmt++; /* skip over '%' */
flags = 0;
dprec = 0;
width = 0;
prec = -1;
sign = '\0';
rflag: ch = *fmt++;
reswitch: switch (ch) {
case ' ':
/*
* ``If the space and + flags both appear, the space
* flag will be ignored.''
* -- ANSI X3J11
*/
if (!sign)
sign = ' ';
goto rflag;
case '#':
flags |= ALT;
goto rflag;
case '*':
/*
* ``A negative field width argument is taken as a
* - flag followed by a positive field width.''
* -- ANSI X3J11
* They don't exclude field widths read from args.
*/
GETASTER (width);
if (width >= 0)
goto rflag;
width = -width;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case '-':
flags |= LADJUST;
goto rflag;
case '+':
sign = '+';
goto rflag;
case '.':
if ((ch = *fmt++) == '*') {
GETASTER (n);
prec = n < 0 ? -1 : n;
goto rflag;
}
n = 0;
while (is_digit(ch)) {
n = 10 * n + to_digit(ch);
ch = *fmt++;
}
prec = n < 0 ? -1 : n;
goto reswitch;
case '0':
/*
* ``Note that 0 is taken as a flag, not as the
* beginning of a field width.''
* -- ANSI X3J11
*/
flags |= ZEROPAD;
goto rflag;
case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
n = 0;
do {
n = 10 * n + to_digit(ch);
ch = *fmt++;
} while (is_digit(ch));
if (ch == '$') {
nextarg = n;
if (argtable == NULL) {
argtable = statargtable;
__find_arguments (fmt0, orgap,
&argtable);
}
goto rflag;
}
width = n;
goto reswitch;
#ifdef FLOATING_POINT
case 'L':
flags |= LONGDBL;
goto rflag;
#endif
case 'h':
flags |= SHORTINT;
goto rflag;
case 'l':
if (flags & LONGINT)
flags |= QUADINT;
else
flags |= LONGINT;
goto rflag;
case 'q':
flags |= QUADINT;
goto rflag;
case 'c':
*(cp = buf) = GETARG(int);
size = 1;
sign = '\0';
break;
case 'D':
flags |= LONGINT;
/*FALLTHROUGH*/
case 'd':
case 'i':
if (flags & QUADINT) {
uqval = GETARG(quad_t);
if ((quad_t)uqval < 0) {
uqval = -uqval;
sign = '-';
}
} else {
ulval = SARG();
if ((long)ulval < 0) {
ulval = -ulval;
sign = '-';
}
}
base = 10;
goto number;
#ifdef FLOATING_POINT
case 'e':
case 'E':
case 'f':
goto fp_begin;
case 'g':
case 'G':
if (prec == 0)
prec = 1;
fp_begin: if (prec == -1)
prec = DEFPREC;
if (flags & LONGDBL)
/* XXX this loses precision. */
_double = (double)GETARG(long double);
else
_double = GETARG(double);
/* do this before tricky precision changes */
if (isinf(_double)) {
if (_double < 0)
sign = '-';
cp = "Inf";
size = 3;
break;
}
if (isnan(_double)) {
cp = "NaN";
size = 3;
break;
}
flags |= FPT;
if (dtoaresult != NULL) {
free(dtoaresult);
dtoaresult = NULL;
}
cp = cvt(_double, prec, flags, &softsign,
&expt, ch, &ndig, &dtoaresult);
if (ch == 'g' || ch == 'G') {
if (expt <= -4 || expt > prec)
ch = (ch == 'g') ? 'e' : 'E';
else
ch = 'g';
}
if (ch <= 'e') { /* 'e' or 'E' fmt */
--expt;
expsize = exponent(expstr, expt, ch);
size = expsize + ndig;
if (ndig > 1 || flags & ALT)
++size;
} else if (ch == 'f') { /* f fmt */
if (expt > 0) {
size = expt;
if (prec || flags & ALT)
size += prec + 1;
} else /* "0.X" */
size = prec + 2;
} else if (expt >= ndig) { /* fixed g fmt */
size = expt;
if (flags & ALT)
++size;
} else
size = ndig + (expt > 0 ?
1 : 2 - expt);
if (softsign)
sign = '-';
break;
#endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
case 'n':
if (flags & QUADINT)
*GETARG(quad_t *) = ret;
else if (flags & LONGINT)
*GETARG(long *) = ret;
else if (flags & SHORTINT)
*GETARG(short *) = ret;
else
*GETARG(int *) = ret;
continue; /* no output */
case 'O':
flags |= LONGINT;
/*FALLTHROUGH*/
case 'o':
if (flags & QUADINT)
uqval = GETARG(u_quad_t);
else
ulval = UARG();
base = 8;
goto nosign;
case 'p':
/*
* ``The argument shall be a pointer to void. The
* value of the pointer is converted to a sequence
* of printable characters, in an implementation-
* defined manner.''
* -- ANSI X3J11
*/
ulval = (u_long)GETARG(void *);
base = 16;
xdigs = "0123456789abcdef";
flags = (flags & ~QUADINT) | HEXPREFIX;
ch = 'x';
goto nosign;
case 's':
if ((cp = GETARG(char *)) == NULL)
cp = "(null)";
if (prec >= 0) {
/*
* can't use strlen; can only look for the
* NUL in the first `prec' characters, and
* strlen() will go further.
*/
char *p = memchr(cp, 0, (size_t)prec);
if (p != NULL) {
size = p - cp;
if (size > prec)
size = prec;
} else
size = prec;
} else
size = strlen(cp);
sign = '\0';
break;
case 'U':
flags |= LONGINT;
/*FALLTHROUGH*/
case 'u':
if (flags & QUADINT)
uqval = GETARG(u_quad_t);
else
ulval = UARG();
base = 10;
goto nosign;
case 'X':
xdigs = "0123456789ABCDEF";
goto hex;
case 'x':
xdigs = "0123456789abcdef";
hex: if (flags & QUADINT)
uqval = GETARG(u_quad_t);
else
ulval = UARG();
base = 16;
/* leading 0x/X only if non-zero */
if (flags & ALT &&
(flags & QUADINT ? uqval != 0 : ulval != 0))
flags |= HEXPREFIX;
/* unsigned conversions */
nosign: sign = '\0';
/*
* ``... diouXx conversions ... if a precision is
* specified, the 0 flag will be ignored.''
* -- ANSI X3J11
*/
number: if ((dprec = prec) >= 0)
flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
/*
* ``The result of converting a zero value with an
* explicit precision of zero is no characters.''
* -- ANSI X3J11
*/
cp = buf + BUF;
if (flags & QUADINT) {
if (uqval != 0 || prec != 0)
cp = __uqtoa(uqval, cp, base,
flags & ALT, xdigs);
} else {
if (ulval != 0 || prec != 0)
cp = __ultoa(ulval, cp, base,
flags & ALT, xdigs);
}
size = buf + BUF - cp;
break;
default: /* "%?" prints ?, unless ? is NUL */
if (ch == '\0')
goto done;
/* pretend it was %c with argument ch */
cp = buf;
*cp = ch;
size = 1;
sign = '\0';
break;
}
/*
* All reasonable formats wind up here. At this point, `cp'
* points to a string which (if not flags&LADJUST) should be
* padded out to `width' places. If flags&ZEROPAD, it should
* first be prefixed by any sign or other prefix; otherwise,
* it should be blank padded before the prefix is emitted.
* After any left-hand padding and prefixing, emit zeroes
* required by a decimal [diouxX] precision, then print the
* string proper, then emit zeroes required by any leftover
* floating precision; finally, if LADJUST, pad with blanks.
*
* Compute actual size, so we know how much to pad.
* size excludes decimal prec; realsz includes it.
*/
realsz = dprec > size ? dprec : size;
if (sign)
realsz++;
else if (flags & HEXPREFIX)
realsz += 2;
prsize = width > realsz ? width : realsz;
if ((unsigned)ret + prsize > INT_MAX) {
ret = EOF;
goto error;
}
/* right-adjusting blank padding */
if ((flags & (LADJUST|ZEROPAD)) == 0)
PAD(width - realsz, blanks);
/* prefix */
if (sign) {
PRINT(&sign, 1);
} else if (flags & HEXPREFIX) {
ox[0] = '0';
ox[1] = ch;
PRINT(ox, 2);
}
/* right-adjusting zero padding */
if ((flags & (LADJUST|ZEROPAD)) == ZEROPAD)
PAD(width - realsz, zeroes);
/* leading zeroes from decimal precision */
PAD(dprec - size, zeroes);
/* the string or number proper */
#ifdef FLOATING_POINT
if ((flags & FPT) == 0) {
PRINT(cp, size);
} else { /* glue together f_p fragments */
if (ch >= 'f') { /* 'f' or 'g' */
if (_double == 0) {
/* kludge for __dtoa irregularity */
if (expt >= ndig &&
(flags & ALT) == 0) {
PRINT("0", 1);
} else {
PRINT("0.", 2);
PAD(ndig - 1, zeroes);
}
} else if (expt <= 0) {
PRINT("0.", 2);
PAD(-expt, zeroes);
PRINT(cp, ndig);
} else if (expt >= ndig) {
PRINT(cp, ndig);
PAD(expt - ndig, zeroes);
if (flags & ALT)
PRINT(".", 1);
} else {
PRINT(cp, expt);
cp += expt;
PRINT(".", 1);
PRINT(cp, ndig-expt);
}
} else { /* 'e' or 'E' */
if (ndig > 1 || flags & ALT) {
ox[0] = *cp++;
ox[1] = '.';
PRINT(ox, 2);
if (_double) {
PRINT(cp, ndig-1);
} else /* 0.[0..] */
/* __dtoa irregularity */
PAD(ndig - 1, zeroes);
} else /* XeYYY */
PRINT(cp, 1);
PRINT(expstr, expsize);
}
}
#else
PRINT(cp, size);
#endif
/* left-adjusting padding (always blank) */
if (flags & LADJUST)
PAD(width - realsz, blanks);
/* finally, adjust ret */
ret += prsize;
FLUSH(); /* copy out the I/O vectors */
}
done:
FLUSH();
error:
#ifdef FLOATING_POINT
if (dtoaresult != NULL)
free(dtoaresult);
#endif
if (__sferror(fp))
ret = EOF;
if ((argtable != NULL) && (argtable != statargtable))
free (argtable);
return (ret);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
/*
* Type ids for argument type table.
*/
#define T_UNUSED 0
#define T_SHORT 1
#define T_U_SHORT 2
#define TP_SHORT 3
#define T_INT 4
#define T_U_INT 5
#define TP_INT 6
#define T_LONG 7
#define T_U_LONG 8
#define TP_LONG 9
#define T_QUAD 10
#define T_U_QUAD 11
#define TP_QUAD 12
#define T_DOUBLE 13
#define T_LONG_DOUBLE 14
#define TP_CHAR 15
#define TP_VOID 16
/*
* Find all arguments when a positional parameter is encountered. Returns a
* table, indexed by argument number, of pointers to each arguments. The
* initial argument table should be an array of STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE entries.
* It will be replaces with a malloc-ed one if it overflows.
*/
static void
__find_arguments (const char *fmt0, va_list ap, void ***argtable)
{
char *fmt; /* format string */
int ch; /* character from fmt */
int n, n2; /* handy integer (short term usage) */
char *cp; /* handy char pointer (short term usage) */
int flags; /* flags as above */
int width; /* width from format (%8d), or 0 */
unsigned char *typetable; /* table of types */
unsigned char stattypetable [STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE];
int tablesize; /* current size of type table */
int tablemax; /* largest used index in table */
int nextarg; /* 1-based argument index */
/*
* Add an argument type to the table, expanding if necessary.
*/
#define ADDTYPE(type) \
((nextarg >= tablesize) ? \
__grow_type_table(nextarg, &typetable, &tablesize) : 0, \
(nextarg > tablemax) ? tablemax = nextarg : 0, \
typetable[nextarg++] = type)
#define ADDSARG() \
((flags&LONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_LONG) : \
((flags&SHORTINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_SHORT) : ADDTYPE(T_INT)))
#define ADDUARG() \
((flags&LONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_U_LONG) : \
((flags&SHORTINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_U_SHORT) : ADDTYPE(T_U_INT)))
/*
* Add * arguments to the type array.
*/
#define ADDASTER() \
n2 = 0; \
cp = fmt; \
while (is_digit(*cp)) { \
n2 = 10 * n2 + to_digit(*cp); \
cp++; \
} \
if (*cp == '$') { \
int hold = nextarg; \
nextarg = n2; \
ADDTYPE (T_INT); \
nextarg = hold; \
fmt = ++cp; \
} else { \
ADDTYPE (T_INT); \
}
fmt = (char *)fmt0;
typetable = stattypetable;
tablesize = STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE;
tablemax = 0;
nextarg = 1;
memset (typetable, T_UNUSED, STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE);
/*
* Scan the format for conversions (`%' character).
*/
for (;;) {
for (cp = fmt; (ch = *fmt) != '\0' && ch != '%'; fmt++)
/* void */;
if (ch == '\0')
goto done;
fmt++; /* skip over '%' */
flags = 0;
width = 0;
rflag: ch = *fmt++;
reswitch: switch (ch) {
case ' ':
case '#':
goto rflag;
case '*':
ADDASTER ();
goto rflag;
case '-':
case '+':
goto rflag;
case '.':
if ((ch = *fmt++) == '*') {
ADDASTER ();
goto rflag;
}
while (is_digit(ch)) {
ch = *fmt++;
}
goto reswitch;
case '0':
goto rflag;
case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
n = 0;
do {
n = 10 * n + to_digit(ch);
ch = *fmt++;
} while (is_digit(ch));
if (ch == '$') {
nextarg = n;
goto rflag;
}
width = n;
goto reswitch;
#ifdef FLOATING_POINT
case 'L':
flags |= LONGDBL;
goto rflag;
#endif
case 'h':
flags |= SHORTINT;
goto rflag;
case 'l':
if (flags & LONGINT)
flags |= QUADINT;
else
flags |= LONGINT;
goto rflag;
case 'q':
flags |= QUADINT;
goto rflag;
case 'c':
ADDTYPE(T_INT);
break;
case 'D':
flags |= LONGINT;
/*FALLTHROUGH*/
case 'd':
case 'i':
if (flags & QUADINT) {
ADDTYPE(T_QUAD);
} else {
ADDSARG();
}
break;
#ifdef FLOATING_POINT
case 'e':
case 'E':
case 'f':
case 'g':
case 'G':
if (flags & LONGDBL)
ADDTYPE(T_LONG_DOUBLE);
else
ADDTYPE(T_DOUBLE);
break;
#endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
case 'n':
if (flags & QUADINT)
ADDTYPE(TP_QUAD);
else if (flags & LONGINT)
ADDTYPE(TP_LONG);
else if (flags & SHORTINT)
ADDTYPE(TP_SHORT);
else
ADDTYPE(TP_INT);
continue; /* no output */
case 'O':
flags |= LONGINT;
/*FALLTHROUGH*/
case 'o':
if (flags & QUADINT)
ADDTYPE(T_U_QUAD);
else
ADDUARG();
break;
case 'p':
ADDTYPE(TP_VOID);
break;
case 's':
ADDTYPE(TP_CHAR);
break;
case 'U':
flags |= LONGINT;
/*FALLTHROUGH*/
case 'u':
if (flags & QUADINT)
ADDTYPE(T_U_QUAD);
else
ADDUARG();
break;
case 'X':
case 'x':
if (flags & QUADINT)
ADDTYPE(T_U_QUAD);
else
ADDUARG();
break;
default: /* "%?" prints ?, unless ? is NUL */
if (ch == '\0')
goto done;
break;
}
}
done:
/*
* Build the argument table.
*/
if (tablemax >= STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE) {
*argtable = (void **)
malloc (sizeof (void *) * (tablemax + 1));
}
(*argtable) [0] = NULL;
for (n = 1; n <= tablemax; n++) {
switch (typetable [n]) {
case T_UNUSED:
(*argtable) [n] = (void *) &va_arg (ap, int);
break;
case T_SHORT:
(*argtable) [n] = (void *) &va_arg (ap, int);
break;
case T_U_SHORT:
(*argtable) [n] = (void *) &va_arg (ap, int);
break;
case TP_SHORT:
(*argtable) [n] = (void *) &va_arg (ap, short *);
break;
case T_INT:
(*argtable) [n] = (void *) &va_arg (ap, int);
break;
case T_U_INT:
(*argtable) [n] = (void *) &va_arg (ap, unsigned int);
break;
case TP_INT:
(*argtable) [n] = (void *) &va_arg (ap, int *);
break;
case T_LONG:
(*argtable) [n] = (void *) &va_arg (ap, long);
break;
case T_U_LONG:
(*argtable) [n] = (void *) &va_arg (ap, unsigned long);
break;
case TP_LONG:
(*argtable) [n] = (void *) &va_arg (ap, long *);
break;
case T_QUAD:
(*argtable) [n] = (void *) &va_arg (ap, quad_t);
break;
case T_U_QUAD:
(*argtable) [n] = (void *) &va_arg (ap, u_quad_t);
break;
case TP_QUAD:
(*argtable) [n] = (void *) &va_arg (ap, quad_t *);
break;
case T_DOUBLE:
(*argtable) [n] = (void *) &va_arg (ap, double);
break;
case T_LONG_DOUBLE:
(*argtable) [n] = (void *) &va_arg (ap, long double);
break;
case TP_CHAR:
(*argtable) [n] = (void *) &va_arg (ap, char *);
break;
case TP_VOID:
(*argtable) [n] = (void *) &va_arg (ap, void *);
break;
}
}
if ((typetable != NULL) && (typetable != stattypetable))
free (typetable);
}
/*
* Increase the size of the type table.
*/
static void
__grow_type_table (int nextarg, unsigned char **typetable, int *tablesize)
{
unsigned char *const oldtable = *typetable;
const int oldsize = *tablesize;
unsigned char *newtable;
int newsize = oldsize * 2;
if (newsize < nextarg + 1)
newsize = nextarg + 1;
if (oldsize == STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE) {
if ((newtable = malloc(newsize)) == NULL)
abort(); /* XXX handle better */
bcopy(oldtable, newtable, oldsize);
} else {
if ((newtable = reallocf(oldtable, newsize)) == NULL)
abort(); /* XXX handle better */
}
memset(&newtable[oldsize], T_UNUSED, newsize - oldsize);
*typetable = newtable;
*tablesize = newsize;
}
#ifdef FLOATING_POINT
extern char *__dtoa __P((double, int, int, int *, int *, char **, char **));
static char *
cvt(double value, int ndigits, int flags, char *sign, int *decpt,
int ch, int *length, char **dtoaresultp)
{
int mode, dsgn;
char *digits, *bp, *rve;
if (ch == 'f')
mode = 3; /* ndigits after the decimal point */
else {
/*
* To obtain ndigits after the decimal point for the 'e'
* and 'E' formats, round to ndigits + 1 significant
* figures.
*/
if (ch == 'e' || ch == 'E')
ndigits++;
mode = 2; /* ndigits significant digits */
}
if (value < 0) {
value = -value;
*sign = '-';
} else
*sign = '\000';
digits = __dtoa(value, mode, ndigits, decpt, &dsgn, &rve,
dtoaresultp);
if ((ch != 'g' && ch != 'G') || flags & ALT) {
/* print trailing zeros */
bp = digits + ndigits;
if (ch == 'f') {
if (*digits == '0' && value)
*decpt = -ndigits + 1;
bp += *decpt;
}
if (value == 0) /* kludge for __dtoa irregularity */
rve = bp;
while (rve < bp)
*rve++ = '0';
}
*length = rve - digits;
return (digits);
}
static int
exponent(char *p0, int exp, int fmtch)
{
char *p, *t;
char expbuf[MAXEXP];
p = p0;
*p++ = fmtch;
if (exp < 0) {
exp = -exp;
*p++ = '-';
}
else
*p++ = '+';
t = expbuf + MAXEXP;
if (exp > 9) {
do {
*--t = to_char(exp % 10);
} while ((exp /= 10) > 9);
*--t = to_char(exp);
for (; t < expbuf + MAXEXP; *p++ = *t++);
}
else {
*p++ = '0';
*p++ = to_char(exp);
}
return (p - p0);
}
#endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
|