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/*
* Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
* Copyright (C) 1999-2003 Internet Software Consortium.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
* REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
* AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
* LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
* OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
* PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
/* $Id: random.c,v 1.28 2009/07/16 05:52:46 marka Exp $ */
/*! \file */
#include <config.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h> /* Required for time(). */
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
#include <sys/types.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#include <isc/mutex.h>
#include <isc/once.h>
#include <isc/random.h>
#include <isc/string.h>
#include <isc/util.h>
static isc_once_t once = ISC_ONCE_INIT;
static void
initialize_rand(void)
{
#ifndef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
unsigned int pid = getpid();
/*
* The low bits of pid generally change faster.
* Xor them with the high bits of time which change slowly.
*/
pid = ((pid << 16) & 0xffff0000) | ((pid >> 16) & 0xffff);
srand(time(NULL) ^ pid);
#endif
}
static void
initialize(void)
{
RUNTIME_CHECK(isc_once_do(&once, initialize_rand) == ISC_R_SUCCESS);
}
void
isc_random_seed(isc_uint32_t seed)
{
initialize();
#ifndef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
srand(seed);
#else
arc4random_addrandom((u_char *) &seed, sizeof(isc_uint32_t));
#endif
}
void
isc_random_get(isc_uint32_t *val)
{
REQUIRE(val != NULL);
initialize();
#ifndef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
/*
* rand()'s lower bits are not random.
* rand()'s upper bit is zero.
*/
#if RAND_MAX >= 0xfffff
/* We have at least 20 bits. Use lower 16 excluding lower most 4 */
*val = ((rand() >> 4) & 0xffff) | ((rand() << 12) & 0xffff0000);
#elif RAND_MAX >= 0x7fff
/* We have at least 15 bits. Use lower 10/11 excluding lower most 4 */
*val = ((rand() >> 4) & 0x000007ff) | ((rand() << 7) & 0x003ff800) |
((rand() << 18) & 0xffc00000);
#else
#error RAND_MAX is too small
#endif
#else
*val = arc4random();
#endif
}
isc_uint32_t
isc_random_jitter(isc_uint32_t max, isc_uint32_t jitter) {
isc_uint32_t rnd;
REQUIRE(jitter < max || (jitter == 0 && max == 0));
if (jitter == 0)
return (max);
isc_random_get(&rnd);
return (max - rnd % jitter);
}
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