path: root/contrib/gcc/config/ia64/ia64.c

/* Definitions of target machine for GNU compiler.
   Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004
   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   Contributed by James E. Wilson <wilson@cygnus.com> and
		  David Mosberger <davidm@hpl.hp.com>.

This file is part of GCC.

GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.

GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GCC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */

#include "config.h"
#include "system.h"
#include "coretypes.h"
#include "tm.h"
#include "rtl.h"
#include "tree.h"
#include "regs.h"
#include "hard-reg-set.h"
#include "real.h"
#include "insn-config.h"
#include "conditions.h"
#include "output.h"
#include "insn-attr.h"
#include "flags.h"
#include "recog.h"
#include "expr.h"
#include "optabs.h"
#include "except.h"
#include "function.h"
#include "ggc.h"
#include "basic-block.h"
#include "toplev.h"
#include "sched-int.h"
#include "timevar.h"
#include "target.h"
#include "target-def.h"
#include "tm_p.h"
#include "hashtab.h"
#include "langhooks.h"
#include "cfglayout.h"

/* This is used for communication between ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL and
   ASM_OUTPUT_LABELREF.  */
int ia64_asm_output_label = 0;

/* Define the information needed to generate branch and scc insns.  This is
   stored from the compare operation.  */
struct rtx_def * ia64_compare_op0;
struct rtx_def * ia64_compare_op1;

/* Register names for ia64_expand_prologue.  */
static const char * const ia64_reg_numbers[96] =
{ "r32", "r33", "r34", "r35", "r36", "r37", "r38", "r39",
  "r40", "r41", "r42", "r43", "r44", "r45", "r46", "r47",
  "r48", "r49", "r50", "r51", "r52", "r53", "r54", "r55",
  "r56", "r57", "r58", "r59", "r60", "r61", "r62", "r63",
  "r64", "r65", "r66", "r67", "r68", "r69", "r70", "r71",
  "r72", "r73", "r74", "r75", "r76", "r77", "r78", "r79",
  "r80", "r81", "r82", "r83", "r84", "r85", "r86", "r87",
  "r88", "r89", "r90", "r91", "r92", "r93", "r94", "r95",
  "r96", "r97", "r98", "r99", "r100","r101","r102","r103",
  "r104","r105","r106","r107","r108","r109","r110","r111",
  "r112","r113","r114","r115","r116","r117","r118","r119",
  "r120","r121","r122","r123","r124","r125","r126","r127"};

/* ??? These strings could be shared with REGISTER_NAMES.  */
static const char * const ia64_input_reg_names[8] =
{ "in0",  "in1",  "in2",  "in3",  "in4",  "in5",  "in6",  "in7" };

/* ??? These strings could be shared with REGISTER_NAMES.  */
static const char * const ia64_local_reg_names[80] =
{ "loc0", "loc1", "loc2", "loc3", "loc4", "loc5", "loc6", "loc7",
  "loc8", "loc9", "loc10","loc11","loc12","loc13","loc14","loc15",
  "loc16","loc17","loc18","loc19","loc20","loc21","loc22","loc23",
  "loc24","loc25","loc26","loc27","loc28","loc29","loc30","loc31",
  "loc32","loc33","loc34","loc35","loc36","loc37","loc38","loc39",
  "loc40","loc41","loc42","loc43","loc44","loc45","loc46","loc47",
  "loc48","loc49","loc50","loc51","loc52","loc53","loc54","loc55",
  "loc56","loc57","loc58","loc59","loc60","loc61","loc62","loc63",
  "loc64","loc65","loc66","loc67","loc68","loc69","loc70","loc71",
  "loc72","loc73","loc74","loc75","loc76","loc77","loc78","loc79" };

/* ??? These strings could be shared with REGISTER_NAMES.  */
static const char * const ia64_output_reg_names[8] =
{ "out0", "out1", "out2", "out3", "out4", "out5", "out6", "out7" };

/* String used with the -mfixed-range= option.  */
const char *ia64_fixed_range_string;

/* Determines whether we use adds, addl, or movl to generate our
   TLS immediate offsets.  */
int ia64_tls_size = 22;

/* String used with the -mtls-size= option.  */
const char *ia64_tls_size_string;

/* Which cpu are we scheduling for.  */
enum processor_type ia64_tune;

/* String used with the -tune= option.  */
const char *ia64_tune_string;

/* Determines whether we run our final scheduling pass or not.  We always
   avoid the normal second scheduling pass.  */
static int ia64_flag_schedule_insns2;

/* Variables which are this size or smaller are put in the sdata/sbss
   sections.  */

unsigned int ia64_section_threshold;

/* The following variable is used by the DFA insn scheduler.  The value is
   TRUE if we do insn bundling instead of insn scheduling.  */
int bundling_p = 0;

/* Structure to be filled in by ia64_compute_frame_size with register
   save masks and offsets for the current function.  */

struct ia64_frame_info
{
  HOST_WIDE_INT total_size;	/* size of the stack frame, not including
				   the caller's scratch area.  */
  HOST_WIDE_INT spill_cfa_off;	/* top of the reg spill area from the cfa.  */
  HOST_WIDE_INT spill_size;	/* size of the gr/br/fr spill area.  */
  HOST_WIDE_INT extra_spill_size;  /* size of spill area for others.  */
  HARD_REG_SET mask;		/* mask of saved registers.  */
  unsigned int gr_used_mask;	/* mask of registers in use as gr spill
				   registers or long-term scratches.  */
  int n_spilled;		/* number of spilled registers.  */
  int reg_fp;			/* register for fp.  */
  int reg_save_b0;		/* save register for b0.  */
  int reg_save_pr;		/* save register for prs.  */
  int reg_save_ar_pfs;		/* save register for ar.pfs.  */
  int reg_save_ar_unat;		/* save register for ar.unat.  */
  int reg_save_ar_lc;		/* save register for ar.lc.  */
  int reg_save_gp;		/* save register for gp.  */
  int n_input_regs;		/* number of input registers used.  */
  int n_local_regs;		/* number of local registers used.  */
  int n_output_regs;		/* number of output registers used.  */
  int n_rotate_regs;		/* number of rotating registers used.  */

  char need_regstk;		/* true if a .regstk directive needed.  */
  char initialized;		/* true if the data is finalized.  */
};

/* Current frame information calculated by ia64_compute_frame_size.  */
static struct ia64_frame_info current_frame_info;

static int ia64_use_dfa_pipeline_interface (void);
static int ia64_first_cycle_multipass_dfa_lookahead (void);
static void ia64_dependencies_evaluation_hook (rtx, rtx);
static void ia64_init_dfa_pre_cycle_insn (void);
static rtx ia64_dfa_pre_cycle_insn (void);
static int ia64_first_cycle_multipass_dfa_lookahead_guard (rtx);
static int ia64_dfa_new_cycle (FILE *, int, rtx, int, int, int *);
static rtx gen_tls_get_addr (void);
static rtx gen_thread_pointer (void);
static rtx ia64_expand_tls_address (enum tls_model, rtx, rtx);
static int find_gr_spill (int);
static int next_scratch_gr_reg (void);
static void mark_reg_gr_used_mask (rtx, void *);
static void ia64_compute_frame_size (HOST_WIDE_INT);
static void setup_spill_pointers (int, rtx, HOST_WIDE_INT);
static void finish_spill_pointers (void);
static rtx spill_restore_mem (rtx, HOST_WIDE_INT);
static void do_spill (rtx (*)(rtx, rtx, rtx), rtx, HOST_WIDE_INT, rtx);
static void do_restore (rtx (*)(rtx, rtx, rtx), rtx, HOST_WIDE_INT);
static rtx gen_movdi_x (rtx, rtx, rtx);
static rtx gen_fr_spill_x (rtx, rtx, rtx);
static rtx gen_fr_restore_x (rtx, rtx, rtx);

static enum machine_mode hfa_element_mode (tree, int);
static bool ia64_function_ok_for_sibcall (tree, tree);
static bool ia64_rtx_costs (rtx, int, int, int *);
static void fix_range (const char *);
static struct machine_function * ia64_init_machine_status (void);
static void emit_insn_group_barriers (FILE *);
static void emit_all_insn_group_barriers (FILE *);
static void final_emit_insn_group_barriers (FILE *);
static void emit_predicate_relation_info (void);
static void ia64_reorg (void);
static bool ia64_in_small_data_p (tree);
static void process_epilogue (void);
static int process_set (FILE *, rtx);

static rtx ia64_expand_fetch_and_op (optab, enum machine_mode, tree, rtx);
static rtx ia64_expand_op_and_fetch (optab, enum machine_mode, tree, rtx);
static rtx ia64_expand_compare_and_swap (enum machine_mode, enum machine_mode,
					 int, tree, rtx);
static rtx ia64_expand_lock_test_and_set (enum machine_mode, tree, rtx);
static rtx ia64_expand_lock_release (enum machine_mode, tree, rtx);
static bool ia64_assemble_integer (rtx, unsigned int, int);
static void ia64_output_function_prologue (FILE *, HOST_WIDE_INT);
static void ia64_output_function_epilogue (FILE *, HOST_WIDE_INT);
static void ia64_output_function_end_prologue (FILE *);

static int ia64_issue_rate (void);
static int ia64_adjust_cost (rtx, rtx, rtx, int);
static void ia64_sched_init (FILE *, int, int);
static void ia64_sched_finish (FILE *, int);
static int ia64_dfa_sched_reorder (FILE *, int, rtx *, int *, int, int);
static int ia64_sched_reorder (FILE *, int, rtx *, int *, int);
static int ia64_sched_reorder2 (FILE *, int, rtx *, int *, int);
static int ia64_variable_issue (FILE *, int, rtx, int);

static struct bundle_state *get_free_bundle_state (void);
static void free_bundle_state (struct bundle_state *);
static void initiate_bundle_states (void);
static void finish_bundle_states (void);
static unsigned bundle_state_hash (const void *);
static int bundle_state_eq_p (const void *, const void *);
static int insert_bundle_state (struct bundle_state *);
static void initiate_bundle_state_table (void);
static void finish_bundle_state_table (void);
static int try_issue_nops (struct bundle_state *, int);
static int try_issue_insn (struct bundle_state *, rtx);
static void issue_nops_and_insn (struct bundle_state *, int, rtx, int, int);
static int get_max_pos (state_t);
static int get_template (state_t, int);

static rtx get_next_important_insn (rtx, rtx);
static void bundling (FILE *, int, rtx, rtx);

static void ia64_output_mi_thunk (FILE *, tree, HOST_WIDE_INT,
				  HOST_WIDE_INT, tree);
static void ia64_file_start (void);

static void ia64_select_rtx_section (enum machine_mode, rtx,
				     unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT);
static void ia64_rwreloc_select_section (tree, int, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)
     ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
static void ia64_rwreloc_unique_section (tree, int)
     ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
static void ia64_rwreloc_select_rtx_section (enum machine_mode, rtx,
					     unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)
     ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
static unsigned int ia64_rwreloc_section_type_flags (tree, const char *, int)
     ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;

static void ia64_hpux_add_extern_decl (tree decl)
     ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
static void ia64_hpux_file_end (void)
     ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
static void ia64_hpux_init_libfuncs (void)
     ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
static void ia64_vms_init_libfuncs (void)
     ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;

static tree ia64_handle_model_attribute (tree *, tree, tree, int, bool *);
static void ia64_encode_section_info (tree, rtx, int);
static rtx ia64_struct_value_rtx (tree, int);


/* Table of valid machine attributes.  */
static const struct attribute_spec ia64_attribute_table[] =
{
  /* { name, min_len, max_len, decl_req, type_req, fn_type_req, handler } */
  { "syscall_linkage", 0, 0, false, true,  true,  NULL },
  { "model",	       1, 1, true, false, false, ia64_handle_model_attribute },
  { NULL,	       0, 0, false, false, false, NULL }
};

/* Initialize the GCC target structure.  */
#undef TARGET_ATTRIBUTE_TABLE
#define TARGET_ATTRIBUTE_TABLE ia64_attribute_table

#undef TARGET_INIT_BUILTINS
#define TARGET_INIT_BUILTINS ia64_init_builtins

#undef TARGET_EXPAND_BUILTIN
#define TARGET_EXPAND_BUILTIN ia64_expand_builtin

#undef TARGET_ASM_BYTE_OP
#define TARGET_ASM_BYTE_OP "\tdata1\t"
#undef TARGET_ASM_ALIGNED_HI_OP
#define TARGET_ASM_ALIGNED_HI_OP "\tdata2\t"
#undef TARGET_ASM_ALIGNED_SI_OP
#define TARGET_ASM_ALIGNED_SI_OP "\tdata4\t"
#undef TARGET_ASM_ALIGNED_DI_OP
#define TARGET_ASM_ALIGNED_DI_OP "\tdata8\t"
#undef TARGET_ASM_UNALIGNED_HI_OP
#define TARGET_ASM_UNALIGNED_HI_OP "\tdata2.ua\t"
#undef TARGET_ASM_UNALIGNED_SI_OP
#define TARGET_ASM_UNALIGNED_SI_OP "\tdata4.ua\t"
#undef TARGET_ASM_UNALIGNED_DI_OP
#define TARGET_ASM_UNALIGNED_DI_OP "\tdata8.ua\t"
#undef TARGET_ASM_INTEGER
#define TARGET_ASM_INTEGER ia64_assemble_integer

#undef TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE
#define TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_PROLOGUE ia64_output_function_prologue
#undef TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_END_PROLOGUE
#define TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_END_PROLOGUE ia64_output_function_end_prologue
#undef TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE
#define TARGET_ASM_FUNCTION_EPILOGUE ia64_output_function_epilogue

#undef TARGET_IN_SMALL_DATA_P
#define TARGET_IN_SMALL_DATA_P  ia64_in_small_data_p

#undef TARGET_SCHED_ADJUST_COST
#define TARGET_SCHED_ADJUST_COST ia64_adjust_cost
#undef TARGET_SCHED_ISSUE_RATE
#define TARGET_SCHED_ISSUE_RATE ia64_issue_rate
#undef TARGET_SCHED_VARIABLE_ISSUE
#define TARGET_SCHED_VARIABLE_ISSUE ia64_variable_issue
#undef TARGET_SCHED_INIT
#define TARGET_SCHED_INIT ia64_sched_init
#undef TARGET_SCHED_FINISH
#define TARGET_SCHED_FINISH ia64_sched_finish
#undef TARGET_SCHED_REORDER
#define TARGET_SCHED_REORDER ia64_sched_reorder
#undef TARGET_SCHED_REORDER2
#define TARGET_SCHED_REORDER2 ia64_sched_reorder2

#undef TARGET_SCHED_DEPENDENCIES_EVALUATION_HOOK
#define TARGET_SCHED_DEPENDENCIES_EVALUATION_HOOK ia64_dependencies_evaluation_hook

#undef TARGET_SCHED_USE_DFA_PIPELINE_INTERFACE
#define TARGET_SCHED_USE_DFA_PIPELINE_INTERFACE ia64_use_dfa_pipeline_interface

#undef TARGET_SCHED_FIRST_CYCLE_MULTIPASS_DFA_LOOKAHEAD
#define TARGET_SCHED_FIRST_CYCLE_MULTIPASS_DFA_LOOKAHEAD ia64_first_cycle_multipass_dfa_lookahead

#undef TARGET_SCHED_INIT_DFA_PRE_CYCLE_INSN
#define TARGET_SCHED_INIT_DFA_PRE_CYCLE_INSN ia64_init_dfa_pre_cycle_insn
#undef TARGET_SCHED_DFA_PRE_CYCLE_INSN
#define TARGET_SCHED_DFA_PRE_CYCLE_INSN ia64_dfa_pre_cycle_insn

#undef TARGET_SCHED_FIRST_CYCLE_MULTIPASS_DFA_LOOKAHEAD_GUARD
#define TARGET_SCHED_FIRST_CYCLE_MULTIPASS_DFA_LOOKAHEAD_GUARD\
  ia64_first_cycle_multipass_dfa_lookahead_guard

#undef TARGET_SCHED_DFA_NEW_CYCLE
#define TARGET_SCHED_DFA_NEW_CYCLE ia64_dfa_new_cycle

#undef TARGET_FUNCTION_OK_FOR_SIBCALL
#define TARGET_FUNCTION_OK_FOR_SIBCALL ia64_function_ok_for_sibcall

#undef TARGET_ASM_OUTPUT_MI_THUNK
#define TARGET_ASM_OUTPUT_MI_THUNK ia64_output_mi_thunk
#undef TARGET_ASM_CAN_OUTPUT_MI_THUNK
#define TARGET_ASM_CAN_OUTPUT_MI_THUNK hook_bool_tree_hwi_hwi_tree_true

#undef TARGET_ASM_FILE_START
#define TARGET_ASM_FILE_START ia64_file_start

#undef TARGET_RTX_COSTS
#define TARGET_RTX_COSTS ia64_rtx_costs
#undef TARGET_ADDRESS_COST
#define TARGET_ADDRESS_COST hook_int_rtx_0

#undef TARGET_MACHINE_DEPENDENT_REORG
#define TARGET_MACHINE_DEPENDENT_REORG ia64_reorg

#undef TARGET_ENCODE_SECTION_INFO
#define TARGET_ENCODE_SECTION_INFO ia64_encode_section_info

#undef TARGET_STRUCT_VALUE_RTX
#define TARGET_STRUCT_VALUE_RTX ia64_struct_value_rtx

struct gcc_target targetm = TARGET_INITIALIZER;

/* Return 1 if OP is a valid operand for the MEM of a CALL insn.  */

int
call_operand (rtx op, enum machine_mode mode)
{
  if (mode != GET_MODE (op) && mode != VOIDmode)
    return 0;

  return (GET_CODE (op) == SYMBOL_REF || GET_CODE (op) == REG
	  || (GET_CODE (op) == SUBREG && GET_CODE (XEXP (op, 0)) == REG));
}

/* Return 1 if OP refers to a symbol in the sdata section.  */

int
sdata_symbolic_operand (rtx op, enum machine_mode mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  HOST_WIDE_INT offset = 0, size = 0;

  switch (GET_CODE (op))
    {
    case CONST:
      op = XEXP (op, 0);
      if (GET_CODE (op) != PLUS
	  || GET_CODE (XEXP (op, 0)) != SYMBOL_REF
	  || GET_CODE (XEXP (op, 1)) != CONST_INT)
	break;
      offset = INTVAL (XEXP (op, 1));
      op = XEXP (op, 0);
      /* FALLTHRU */

    case SYMBOL_REF:
      if (CONSTANT_POOL_ADDRESS_P (op))
	{
	  size = GET_MODE_SIZE (get_pool_mode (op));
	  if (size > ia64_section_threshold)
	    return false;
	}
      else
	{
	  tree t;

	  if (!SYMBOL_REF_LOCAL_P (op) || !SYMBOL_REF_SMALL_P (op))
	    return false;

	  /* Note that in addition to DECLs, we can get various forms
	     of constants here.  */
	  t = SYMBOL_REF_DECL (op);
	  if (DECL_P (t))
	    t = DECL_SIZE_UNIT (t);
	  else
	    t = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (TREE_TYPE (t));
	  if (t && host_integerp (t, 0))
	    {
	      size = tree_low_cst (t, 0);
	      if (size < 0)
		size = 0;
	    }
	}

      /* Deny the stupid user trick of addressing outside the object.  Such
	 things quickly result in GPREL22 relocation overflows.  Of course,
	 they're also highly undefined.  From a pure pedant's point of view
	 they deserve a slap on the wrist (such as provided by a relocation
	 overflow), but that just leads to bugzilla noise.  */
      return (offset >= 0 && offset <= size);

    default:
      break;
    }

  return 0;
}

int
small_addr_symbolic_operand (rtx op, enum machine_mode mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  return SYMBOL_REF_SMALL_ADDR_P (op);
}

/* Return 1 if OP refers to a symbol, and is appropriate for a GOT load.  */

int
got_symbolic_operand (rtx op, enum machine_mode mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  switch (GET_CODE (op))
    {
    case CONST:
      op = XEXP (op, 0);
      if (GET_CODE (op) != PLUS)
	return 0;
      if (GET_CODE (XEXP (op, 0)) != SYMBOL_REF)
	return 0;
      op = XEXP (op, 1);
      if (GET_CODE (op) != CONST_INT)
	return 0;

	return 1;

      /* Ok if we're not using GOT entries at all.  */
      if (TARGET_NO_PIC || TARGET_AUTO_PIC)
	return 1;

      /* "Ok" while emitting rtl, since otherwise we won't be provided
	 with the entire offset during emission, which makes it very
	 hard to split the offset into high and low parts.  */
      if (rtx_equal_function_value_matters)
	return 1;

      /* Force the low 14 bits of the constant to zero so that we do not
	 use up so many GOT entries.  */
      return (INTVAL (op) & 0x3fff) == 0;

    case SYMBOL_REF:
      if (SYMBOL_REF_SMALL_ADDR_P (op))
	return 0;
    case LABEL_REF:
      return 1;

    default:
      break;
    }
  return 0;
}

/* Return 1 if OP refers to a symbol.  */

int
symbolic_operand (rtx op, enum machine_mode mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  switch (GET_CODE (op))
    {
    case CONST:
    case SYMBOL_REF:
    case LABEL_REF:
      return 1;

    default:
      break;
    }
  return 0;
}

/* Return tls_model if OP refers to a TLS symbol.  */

int
tls_symbolic_operand (rtx op, enum machine_mode mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  if (GET_CODE (op) != SYMBOL_REF)
    return 0;
  return SYMBOL_REF_TLS_MODEL (op);
}


/* Return 1 if OP refers to a function.  */

int
function_operand (rtx op, enum machine_mode mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  if (GET_CODE (op) == SYMBOL_REF && SYMBOL_REF_FUNCTION_P (op))
    return 1;
  else
    return 0;
}

/* Return 1 if OP is setjmp or a similar function.  */

/* ??? This is an unsatisfying solution.  Should rethink.  */

int
setjmp_operand (rtx op, enum machine_mode mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  const char *name;
  int retval = 0;

  if (GET_CODE (op) != SYMBOL_REF)
    return 0;

  name = XSTR (op, 0);

  /* The following code is borrowed from special_function_p in calls.c.  */

  /* Disregard prefix _, __ or __x.  */
  if (name[0] == '_')
    {
      if (name[1] == '_' && name[2] == 'x')
	name += 3;
      else if (name[1] == '_')
	name += 2;
      else
	name += 1;
    }

  if (name[0] == 's')
    {
      retval
	= ((name[1] == 'e'
	    && (! strcmp (name, "setjmp")
		|| ! strcmp (name, "setjmp_syscall")))
	   || (name[1] == 'i'
	       && ! strcmp (name, "sigsetjmp"))
	   || (name[1] == 'a'
	       && ! strcmp (name, "savectx")));
    }
  else if ((name[0] == 'q' && name[1] == 's'
	    && ! strcmp (name, "qsetjmp"))
	   || (name[0] == 'v' && name[1] == 'f'
	       && ! strcmp (name, "vfork")))
    retval = 1;

  return retval;
}

/* Return 1 if OP is a general operand, excluding tls symbolic operands.  */

int
move_operand (rtx op, enum machine_mode mode)
{
  return general_operand (op, mode) && !tls_symbolic_operand (op, mode);
}

/* Return 1 if OP is a register operand that is (or could be) a GR reg.  */

int
gr_register_operand (rtx op, enum machine_mode mode)
{
  if (! register_operand (op, mode))
    return 0;
  if (GET_CODE (op) == SUBREG)
    op = SUBREG_REG (op);
  if (GET_CODE (op) == REG)
    {
      unsigned int regno = REGNO (op);
      if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
	return GENERAL_REGNO_P (regno);
    }
  return 1;
}

/* Return 1 if OP is a register operand that is (or could be) an FR reg.  */

int
fr_register_operand (rtx op, enum machine_mode mode)
{
  if (! register_operand (op, mode))
    return 0;
  if (GET_CODE (op) == SUBREG)
    op = SUBREG_REG (op);
  if (GET_CODE (op) == REG)
    {
      unsigned int regno = REGNO (op);
      if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
	return FR_REGNO_P (regno);
    }
  return 1;
}

/* Return 1 if OP is a register operand that is (or could be) a GR/FR reg.  */

int
grfr_register_operand (rtx op, enum machine_mode mode)
{
  if (! register_operand (op, mode))
    return 0;
  if (GET_CODE (op) == SUBREG)
    op = SUBREG_REG (op);
  if (GET_CODE (op) == REG)
    {
      unsigned int regno = REGNO (op);
      if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
	return GENERAL_REGNO_P (regno) || FR_REGNO_P (regno);
    }
  return 1;
}

/* Return 1 if OP is a nonimmediate operand that is (or could be) a GR reg.  */

int
gr_nonimmediate_operand (rtx op, enum machine_mode mode)
{
  if (! nonimmediate_operand (op, mode))
    return 0;
  if (GET_CODE (op) == SUBREG)
    op = SUBREG_REG (op);
  if (GET_CODE (op) == REG)
    {
      unsigned int regno = REGNO (op);
      if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
	return GENERAL_REGNO_P (regno);
    }
  return 1;
}

/* Return 1 if OP is a nonimmediate operand that is (or could be) a FR reg.  */

int
fr_nonimmediate_operand (rtx op, enum machine_mode mode)
{
  if (! nonimmediate_operand (op, mode))
    return 0;
  if (GET_CODE (op) == SUBREG)
    op = SUBREG_REG (op);
  if (GET_CODE (op) == REG)
    {
      unsigned int regno = REGNO (op);
      if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
	return FR_REGNO_P (regno);
    }
  return 1;
}

/* Return 1 if OP is a nonimmediate operand that is a GR/FR reg.  */

int
grfr_nonimmediate_operand (rtx op, enum machine_mode mode)
{
  if (! nonimmediate_operand (op, mode))
    return 0;
  if (GET_CODE (op) == SUBREG)
    op = SUBREG_REG (op);
  if (GET_CODE (op) == REG)
    {
      unsigned int regno = REGNO (op);
      if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
	return GENERAL_REGNO_P (regno) || FR_REGNO_P (regno);
    }
  return 1;
}

/* Return 1 if OP is a GR register operand, or zero.  */

int
gr_reg_or_0_operand (rtx op, enum machine_mode mode)
{
  return (op == const0_rtx || gr_register_operand (op, mode));
}

/* Return 1 if OP is a GR register operand, or a 5 bit immediate operand.  */

int
gr_reg_or_5bit_operand (rtx op, enum machine_mode mode)
{
  return ((GET_CODE (op) == CONST_INT && INTVAL (op) >= 0 && INTVAL (op) < 32)
	  || GET_CODE (op) == CONSTANT_P_RTX
	  || gr_register_operand (op, mode));
}

/* Return 1 if OP is a GR register operand, or a 6 bit immediate operand.  */

int
gr_reg_or_6bit_operand (rtx op, enum machine_mode mode)
{
  return ((GET_CODE (op) == CONST_INT && CONST_OK_FOR_M (INTVAL (op)))
	  || GET_CODE (op) == CONSTANT_P_RTX
	  || gr_register_operand (op, mode));
}

/* Return 1 if OP is a GR register operand, or an 8 bit immediate operand.  */

int
gr_reg_or_8bit_operand (rtx op, enum machine_mode mode)
{
  return ((GET_CODE (op) == CONST_INT && CONST_OK_FOR_K (INTVAL (op)))
	  || GET_CODE (op) == CONSTANT_P_RTX
	  || gr_register_operand (op, mode));
}

/* Return 1 if OP is a GR/FR register operand, or an 8 bit immediate.  */

int
grfr_reg_or_8bit_operand (rtx op, enum machine_mode mode)
{
  return ((GET_CODE (op) == CONST_INT && CONST_OK_FOR_K (INTVAL (op)))
	  || GET_CODE (op) == CONSTANT_P_RTX
	  || grfr_register_operand (op, mode));
}

/* Return 1 if OP is a register operand, or an 8 bit adjusted immediate
   operand.  */

int
gr_reg_or_8bit_adjusted_operand (rtx op, enum machine_mode mode)
{
  return ((GET_CODE (op) == CONST_INT && CONST_OK_FOR_L (INTVAL (op)))
	  || GET_CODE (op) == CONSTANT_P_RTX
	  || gr_register_operand (op, mode));
}

/* Return 1 if OP is a register operand, or is valid for both an 8 bit
   immediate and an 8 bit adjusted immediate operand.  This is necessary
   because when we emit a compare, we don't know what the condition will be,
   so we need the union of the immediates accepted by GT and LT.  */

int
gr_reg_or_8bit_and_adjusted_operand (rtx op, enum machine_mode mode)
{
  return ((GET_CODE (op) == CONST_INT && CONST_OK_FOR_K (INTVAL (op))
	   && CONST_OK_FOR_L (INTVAL (op)))
	  || GET_CODE (op) == CONSTANT_P_RTX
	  || gr_register_operand (op, mode));
}

/* Return 1 if OP is a register operand, or a 14 bit immediate operand.  */

int
gr_reg_or_14bit_operand (rtx op, enum machine_mode mode)
{
  return ((GET_CODE (op) == CONST_INT && CONST_OK_FOR_I (INTVAL (op)))
	  || GET_CODE (op) == CONSTANT_P_RTX
	  || gr_register_operand (op, mode));
}

/* Return 1 if OP is a register operand, or a 22 bit immediate operand.  */

int
gr_reg_or_22bit_operand (rtx op, enum machine_mode mode)
{
  return ((GET_CODE (op) == CONST_INT && CONST_OK_FOR_J (INTVAL (op)))
	  || GET_CODE (op) == CONSTANT_P_RTX
	  || gr_register_operand (op, mode));
}

/* Return 1 if OP is a 6 bit immediate operand.  */

int
shift_count_operand (rtx op, enum machine_mode mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  return ((GET_CODE (op) == CONST_INT && CONST_OK_FOR_M (INTVAL (op)))
	  || GET_CODE (op) == CONSTANT_P_RTX);
}

/* Return 1 if OP is a 5 bit immediate operand.  */

int
shift_32bit_count_operand (rtx op, enum machine_mode mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  return ((GET_CODE (op) == CONST_INT
	   && (INTVAL (op) >= 0 && INTVAL (op) < 32))
	  || GET_CODE (op) == CONSTANT_P_RTX);
}

/* Return 1 if OP is a 2, 4, 8, or 16 immediate operand.  */

int
shladd_operand (rtx op, enum machine_mode mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  return (GET_CODE (op) == CONST_INT
	  && (INTVAL (op) == 2 || INTVAL (op) == 4
	      || INTVAL (op) == 8 || INTVAL (op) == 16));
}

/* Return 1 if OP is a -16, -8, -4, -1, 1, 4, 8, or 16 immediate operand.  */

int
fetchadd_operand (rtx op, enum machine_mode mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  return (GET_CODE (op) == CONST_INT
          && (INTVAL (op) == -16 || INTVAL (op) == -8 ||
              INTVAL (op) == -4  || INTVAL (op) == -1 ||
              INTVAL (op) == 1   || INTVAL (op) == 4  ||
              INTVAL (op) == 8   || INTVAL (op) == 16));
}

/* Return 1 if OP is a floating-point constant zero, one, or a register.  */

int
fr_reg_or_fp01_operand (rtx op, enum machine_mode mode)
{
  return ((GET_CODE (op) == CONST_DOUBLE && CONST_DOUBLE_OK_FOR_G (op))
	  || fr_register_operand (op, mode));
}

/* Like nonimmediate_operand, but don't allow MEMs that try to use a
   POST_MODIFY with a REG as displacement.  */

int
destination_operand (rtx op, enum machine_mode mode)
{
  if (! nonimmediate_operand (op, mode))
    return 0;
  if (GET_CODE (op) == MEM
      && GET_CODE (XEXP (op, 0)) == POST_MODIFY
      && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (XEXP (op, 0), 1), 1)) == REG)
    return 0;
  return 1;
}

/* Like memory_operand, but don't allow post-increments.  */

int
not_postinc_memory_operand (rtx op, enum machine_mode mode)
{
  return (memory_operand (op, mode)
	  && GET_RTX_CLASS (GET_CODE (XEXP (op, 0))) != 'a');
}

/* Return 1 if this is a comparison operator, which accepts a normal 8-bit
   signed immediate operand.  */

int
normal_comparison_operator (register rtx op, enum machine_mode mode)
{
  enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (op);
  return ((mode == VOIDmode || GET_MODE (op) == mode)
	  && (code == EQ || code == NE
	      || code == GT || code == LE || code == GTU || code == LEU));
}

/* Return 1 if this is a comparison operator, which accepts an adjusted 8-bit
   signed immediate operand.  */

int
adjusted_comparison_operator (register rtx op, enum machine_mode mode)
{
  enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (op);
  return ((mode == VOIDmode || GET_MODE (op) == mode)
	  && (code == LT || code == GE || code == LTU || code == GEU));
}

/* Return 1 if this is a signed inequality operator.  */

int
signed_inequality_operator (register rtx op, enum machine_mode mode)
{
  enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (op);
  return ((mode == VOIDmode || GET_MODE (op) == mode)
	  && (code == GE || code == GT
	      || code == LE || code == LT));
}

/* Return 1 if this operator is valid for predication.  */

int
predicate_operator (register rtx op, enum machine_mode mode)
{
  enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (op);
  return ((GET_MODE (op) == mode || mode == VOIDmode)
	  && (code == EQ || code == NE));
}

/* Return 1 if this operator can be used in a conditional operation.  */

int
condop_operator (register rtx op, enum machine_mode mode)
{
  enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (op);
  return ((GET_MODE (op) == mode || mode == VOIDmode)
	  && (code == PLUS || code == MINUS || code == AND
	      || code == IOR || code == XOR));
}

/* Return 1 if this is the ar.lc register.  */

int
ar_lc_reg_operand (register rtx op, enum machine_mode mode)
{
  return (GET_MODE (op) == DImode
	  && (mode == DImode || mode == VOIDmode)
	  && GET_CODE (op) == REG
	  && REGNO (op) == AR_LC_REGNUM);
}

/* Return 1 if this is the ar.ccv register.  */

int
ar_ccv_reg_operand (register rtx op, enum machine_mode mode)
{
  return ((GET_MODE (op) == mode || mode == VOIDmode)
	  && GET_CODE (op) == REG
	  && REGNO (op) == AR_CCV_REGNUM);
}

/* Return 1 if this is the ar.pfs register.  */

int
ar_pfs_reg_operand (register rtx op, enum machine_mode mode)
{
  return ((GET_MODE (op) == mode || mode == VOIDmode)
	  && GET_CODE (op) == REG
	  && REGNO (op) == AR_PFS_REGNUM);
}

/* Like general_operand, but don't allow (mem (addressof)).  */

int
general_xfmode_operand (rtx op, enum machine_mode mode)
{
  if (! general_operand (op, mode))
    return 0;
  if (GET_CODE (op) == MEM && GET_CODE (XEXP (op, 0)) == ADDRESSOF)
    return 0;
  return 1;
}

/* Similarly.  */

int
destination_xfmode_operand (rtx op, enum machine_mode mode)
{
  if (! destination_operand (op, mode))
    return 0;
  if (GET_CODE (op) == MEM && GET_CODE (XEXP (op, 0)) == ADDRESSOF)
    return 0;
  return 1;
}

/* Similarly.  */

int
xfreg_or_fp01_operand (rtx op, enum machine_mode mode)
{
  if (GET_CODE (op) == SUBREG)
    return 0;
  return fr_reg_or_fp01_operand (op, mode);
}

/* Return 1 if OP is valid as a base register in a reg + offset address.  */

int
basereg_operand (rtx op, enum machine_mode mode)
{
  /* ??? Should I copy the flag_omit_frame_pointer and cse_not_expected
     checks from pa.c basereg_operand as well?  Seems to be OK without them
     in test runs.  */

  return (register_operand (op, mode) &&
	  REG_POINTER ((GET_CODE (op) == SUBREG) ? SUBREG_REG (op) : op));
}

typedef enum
  {
    ADDR_AREA_NORMAL,	/* normal address area */
    ADDR_AREA_SMALL	/* addressable by "addl" (-2MB < addr < 2MB) */
  }
ia64_addr_area;

static GTY(()) tree small_ident1;
static GTY(()) tree small_ident2;

static void
init_idents (void)
{
  if (small_ident1 == 0)
    {
      small_ident1 = get_identifier ("small");
      small_ident2 = get_identifier ("__small__");
    }
}

/* Retrieve the address area that has been chosen for the given decl.  */

static ia64_addr_area
ia64_get_addr_area (tree decl)
{
  tree model_attr;

  model_attr = lookup_attribute ("model", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl));
  if (model_attr)
    {
      tree id;

      init_idents ();
      id = TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (model_attr));
      if (id == small_ident1 || id == small_ident2)
	return ADDR_AREA_SMALL;
    }
  return ADDR_AREA_NORMAL;
}

static tree
ia64_handle_model_attribute (tree *node, tree name, tree args, int flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, bool *no_add_attrs)
{
  ia64_addr_area addr_area = ADDR_AREA_NORMAL;
  ia64_addr_area area;
  tree arg, decl = *node;

  init_idents ();
  arg = TREE_VALUE (args);
  if (arg == small_ident1 || arg == small_ident2)
    {
      addr_area = ADDR_AREA_SMALL;
    }
  else
    {
      warning ("invalid argument of `%s' attribute",
	       IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name));
      *no_add_attrs = true;
    }

  switch (TREE_CODE (decl))
    {
    case VAR_DECL:
      if ((DECL_CONTEXT (decl) && TREE_CODE (DECL_CONTEXT (decl))
	   == FUNCTION_DECL)
	  && !TREE_STATIC (decl))
	{
	  error ("%Jan address area attribute cannot be specified for "
		 "local variables", decl, decl);
	  *no_add_attrs = true;
	}
      area = ia64_get_addr_area (decl);
      if (area != ADDR_AREA_NORMAL && addr_area != area)
	{
	  error ("%Jaddress area of '%s' conflicts with previous "
		 "declaration", decl, decl);
	  *no_add_attrs = true;
	}
      break;

    case FUNCTION_DECL:
      error ("%Jaddress area attribute cannot be specified for functions",
	     decl, decl);
      *no_add_attrs = true;
      break;

    default:
      warning ("`%s' attribute ignored", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name));
      *no_add_attrs = true;
      break;
    }

  return NULL_TREE;
}

static void
ia64_encode_addr_area (tree decl, rtx symbol)
{
  int flags;

  flags = SYMBOL_REF_FLAGS (symbol);
  switch (ia64_get_addr_area (decl))
    {
    case ADDR_AREA_NORMAL: break;
    case ADDR_AREA_SMALL: flags |= SYMBOL_FLAG_SMALL_ADDR; break;
    default: abort ();
    }
  SYMBOL_REF_FLAGS (symbol) = flags;
}

static void
ia64_encode_section_info (tree decl, rtx rtl, int first)
{
  default_encode_section_info (decl, rtl, first);

  /* Careful not to prod global register variables.  */
  if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL
      && GET_CODE (DECL_RTL (decl)) == MEM
      && GET_CODE (XEXP (DECL_RTL (decl), 0)) == SYMBOL_REF
      && (TREE_STATIC (decl) || DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)))
    ia64_encode_addr_area (decl, XEXP (rtl, 0));
}

/* Return 1 if the operands of a move are ok.  */

int
ia64_move_ok (rtx dst, rtx src)
{
  /* If we're under init_recog_no_volatile, we'll not be able to use
     memory_operand.  So check the code directly and don't worry about
     the validity of the underlying address, which should have been
     checked elsewhere anyway.  */
  if (GET_CODE (dst) != MEM)
    return 1;
  if (GET_CODE (src) == MEM)
    return 0;
  if (register_operand (src, VOIDmode))
    return 1;

  /* Otherwise, this must be a constant, and that either 0 or 0.0 or 1.0.  */
  if (INTEGRAL_MODE_P (GET_MODE (dst)))
    return src == const0_rtx;
  else
    return GET_CODE (src) == CONST_DOUBLE && CONST_DOUBLE_OK_FOR_G (src);
}

int
addp4_optimize_ok (rtx op1, rtx op2)
{
  return (basereg_operand (op1, GET_MODE(op1)) !=
	  basereg_operand (op2, GET_MODE(op2)));
}

/* Check if OP is a mask suitable for use with SHIFT in a dep.z instruction.
   Return the length of the field, or <= 0 on failure.  */

int
ia64_depz_field_mask (rtx rop, rtx rshift)
{
  unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT op = INTVAL (rop);
  unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT shift = INTVAL (rshift);

  /* Get rid of the zero bits we're shifting in.  */
  op >>= shift;

  /* We must now have a solid block of 1's at bit 0.  */
  return exact_log2 (op + 1);
}

/* Expand a symbolic constant load.  */

void
ia64_expand_load_address (rtx dest, rtx src)
{
  if (tls_symbolic_operand (src, VOIDmode))
    abort ();
  if (GET_CODE (dest) != REG)
    abort ();

  /* ILP32 mode still loads 64-bits of data from the GOT.  This avoids
     having to pointer-extend the value afterward.  Other forms of address
     computation below are also more natural to compute as 64-bit quantities.
     If we've been given an SImode destination register, change it.  */
  if (GET_MODE (dest) != Pmode)
    dest = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, REGNO (dest));

  if (GET_CODE (src) == SYMBOL_REF && SYMBOL_REF_SMALL_ADDR_P (src))
    {
      emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, dest, src));
      return;
    }
  else if (TARGET_AUTO_PIC)
    {
      emit_insn (gen_load_gprel64 (dest, src));
      return;
    }
  else if (GET_CODE (src) == SYMBOL_REF && SYMBOL_REF_FUNCTION_P (src))
    {
      emit_insn (gen_load_fptr (dest, src));
      return;
    }
  else if (sdata_symbolic_operand (src, VOIDmode))
    {
      emit_insn (gen_load_gprel (dest, src));
      return;
    }

  if (GET_CODE (src) == CONST
      && GET_CODE (XEXP (src, 0)) == PLUS
      && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (src, 0), 1)) == CONST_INT
      && (INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (src, 0), 1)) & 0x1fff) != 0)
    {
      rtx sym = XEXP (XEXP (src, 0), 0);
      HOST_WIDE_INT ofs, hi, lo;

      /* Split the offset into a sign extended 14-bit low part
	 and a complementary high part.  */
      ofs = INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (src, 0), 1));
      lo = ((ofs & 0x3fff) ^ 0x2000) - 0x2000;
      hi = ofs - lo;

      ia64_expand_load_address (dest, plus_constant (sym, hi));
      emit_insn (gen_adddi3 (dest, dest, GEN_INT (lo)));
    }
  else
    {
      rtx tmp;

      tmp = gen_rtx_HIGH (Pmode, src);
      tmp = gen_rtx_PLUS (Pmode, tmp, pic_offset_table_rtx);
      emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, dest, tmp));

      tmp = gen_rtx_LO_SUM (GET_MODE (dest), dest, src);
      emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, dest, tmp));
    }
}

static GTY(()) rtx gen_tls_tga;
static rtx
gen_tls_get_addr (void)
{
  if (!gen_tls_tga)
    gen_tls_tga = init_one_libfunc ("__tls_get_addr");
  return gen_tls_tga;
}

static GTY(()) rtx thread_pointer_rtx;
static rtx
gen_thread_pointer (void)
{
  if (!thread_pointer_rtx)
    {
      thread_pointer_rtx = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, 13);
      RTX_UNCHANGING_P (thread_pointer_rtx) = 1;
    }
  return thread_pointer_rtx;
}

static rtx
ia64_expand_tls_address (enum tls_model tls_kind, rtx op0, rtx op1)
{
  rtx tga_op1, tga_op2, tga_ret, tga_eqv, tmp, insns;
  rtx orig_op0 = op0;

  switch (tls_kind)
    {
    case TLS_MODEL_GLOBAL_DYNAMIC:
      start_sequence ();

      tga_op1 = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
      emit_insn (gen_load_ltoff_dtpmod (tga_op1, op1));
      tga_op1 = gen_rtx_MEM (Pmode, tga_op1);
      RTX_UNCHANGING_P (tga_op1) = 1;

      tga_op2 = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
      emit_insn (gen_load_ltoff_dtprel (tga_op2, op1));
      tga_op2 = gen_rtx_MEM (Pmode, tga_op2);
      RTX_UNCHANGING_P (tga_op2) = 1;

      tga_ret = emit_library_call_value (gen_tls_get_addr (), NULL_RTX,
					 LCT_CONST, Pmode, 2, tga_op1,
					 Pmode, tga_op2, Pmode);

      insns = get_insns ();
      end_sequence ();

      if (GET_MODE (op0) != Pmode)
	op0 = tga_ret;
      emit_libcall_block (insns, op0, tga_ret, op1);
      break;

    case TLS_MODEL_LOCAL_DYNAMIC:
      /* ??? This isn't the completely proper way to do local-dynamic
	 If the call to __tls_get_addr is used only by a single symbol,
	 then we should (somehow) move the dtprel to the second arg
	 to avoid the extra add.  */
      start_sequence ();

      tga_op1 = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
      emit_insn (gen_load_ltoff_dtpmod (tga_op1, op1));
      tga_op1 = gen_rtx_MEM (Pmode, tga_op1);
      RTX_UNCHANGING_P (tga_op1) = 1;

      tga_op2 = const0_rtx;

      tga_ret = emit_library_call_value (gen_tls_get_addr (), NULL_RTX,
					 LCT_CONST, Pmode, 2, tga_op1,
					 Pmode, tga_op2, Pmode);

      insns = get_insns ();
      end_sequence ();

      tga_eqv = gen_rtx_UNSPEC (Pmode, gen_rtvec (1, const0_rtx),
				UNSPEC_LD_BASE);
      tmp = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
      emit_libcall_block (insns, tmp, tga_ret, tga_eqv);

      if (!register_operand (op0, Pmode))
	op0 = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
      if (TARGET_TLS64)
	{
	  emit_insn (gen_load_dtprel (op0, op1));
	  emit_insn (gen_adddi3 (op0, tmp, op0));
	}
      else
	emit_insn (gen_add_dtprel (op0, tmp, op1));
      break;

    case TLS_MODEL_INITIAL_EXEC:
      tmp = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
      emit_insn (gen_load_ltoff_tprel (tmp, op1));
      tmp = gen_rtx_MEM (Pmode, tmp);
      RTX_UNCHANGING_P (tmp) = 1;
      tmp = force_reg (Pmode, tmp);

      if (!register_operand (op0, Pmode))
	op0 = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
      emit_insn (gen_adddi3 (op0, tmp, gen_thread_pointer ()));
      break;

    case TLS_MODEL_LOCAL_EXEC:
      if (!register_operand (op0, Pmode))
	op0 = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
      if (TARGET_TLS64)
	{
	  emit_insn (gen_load_tprel (op0, op1));
	  emit_insn (gen_adddi3 (op0, gen_thread_pointer (), op0));
	}
      else
	emit_insn (gen_add_tprel (op0, gen_thread_pointer (), op1));
      break;

    default:
      abort ();
    }

  if (orig_op0 == op0)
    return NULL_RTX;
  if (GET_MODE (orig_op0) == Pmode)
    return op0;
  return gen_lowpart (GET_MODE (orig_op0), op0);
}

rtx
ia64_expand_move (rtx op0, rtx op1)
{
  enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (op0);

  if (!reload_in_progress && !reload_completed && !ia64_move_ok (op0, op1))
    op1 = force_reg (mode, op1);

  if ((mode == Pmode || mode == ptr_mode) && symbolic_operand (op1, VOIDmode))
    {
      enum tls_model tls_kind;
      if ((tls_kind = tls_symbolic_operand (op1, VOIDmode)))
	return ia64_expand_tls_address (tls_kind, op0, op1);

      if (!TARGET_NO_PIC && reload_completed)
	{
	  ia64_expand_load_address (op0, op1);
	  return NULL_RTX;
	}
    }

  return op1;
}

/* Split a move from OP1 to OP0 conditional on COND.  */

void
ia64_emit_cond_move (rtx op0, rtx op1, rtx cond)
{
  rtx insn, first = get_last_insn ();

  emit_move_insn (op0, op1);

  for (insn = get_last_insn (); insn != first; insn = PREV_INSN (insn))
    if (INSN_P (insn))
      PATTERN (insn) = gen_rtx_COND_EXEC (VOIDmode, copy_rtx (cond),
					  PATTERN (insn));
}

/* Split a post-reload TImode or TFmode reference into two DImode
   components.  This is made extra difficult by the fact that we do
   not get any scratch registers to work with, because reload cannot
   be prevented from giving us a scratch that overlaps the register
   pair involved.  So instead, when addressing memory, we tweak the
   pointer register up and back down with POST_INCs.  Or up and not
   back down when we can get away with it.

   REVERSED is true when the loads must be done in reversed order
   (high word first) for correctness.  DEAD is true when the pointer
   dies with the second insn we generate and therefore the second
   address must not carry a postmodify.

   May return an insn which is to be emitted after the moves.  */

static rtx
ia64_split_tmode (rtx out[2], rtx in, bool reversed, bool dead)
{
  rtx fixup = 0;

  switch (GET_CODE (in))
    {
    case REG:
      out[reversed] = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, REGNO (in));
      out[!reversed] = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, REGNO (in) + 1);
      break;

    case CONST_INT:
    case CONST_DOUBLE:
      /* Cannot occur reversed.  */
      if (reversed) abort ();
      
      if (GET_MODE (in) != TFmode)
	split_double (in, &out[0], &out[1]);
      else
	/* split_double does not understand how to split a TFmode
	   quantity into a pair of DImode constants.  */
	{
	  REAL_VALUE_TYPE r;
	  unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT p[2];
	  long l[4];  /* TFmode is 128 bits */

	  REAL_VALUE_FROM_CONST_DOUBLE (r, in);
	  real_to_target (l, &r, TFmode);

	  if (FLOAT_WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN)
	    {
	      p[0] = (((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) l[0]) << 32) + l[1];
	      p[1] = (((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) l[2]) << 32) + l[3];
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      p[0] = (((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) l[3]) << 32) + l[2];
	      p[1] = (((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) l[1]) << 32) + l[0];
	    }
	  out[0] = GEN_INT (p[0]);
	  out[1] = GEN_INT (p[1]);
	}
      break;

    case MEM:
      {
	rtx base = XEXP (in, 0);
	rtx offset;

	switch (GET_CODE (base))
	  {
	  case REG:
	    if (!reversed)
	      {
		out[0] = adjust_automodify_address
		  (in, DImode, gen_rtx_POST_INC (Pmode, base), 0);
		out[1] = adjust_automodify_address
		  (in, DImode, dead ? 0 : gen_rtx_POST_DEC (Pmode, base), 8);
	      }
	    else
	      {
		/* Reversal requires a pre-increment, which can only
		   be done as a separate insn.  */
		emit_insn (gen_adddi3 (base, base, GEN_INT (8)));
		out[0] = adjust_automodify_address
		  (in, DImode, gen_rtx_POST_DEC (Pmode, base), 8);
		out[1] = adjust_address (in, DImode, 0);
	      }
	    break;

	  case POST_INC:
	    if (reversed || dead) abort ();
	    /* Just do the increment in two steps.  */
	    out[0] = adjust_automodify_address (in, DImode, 0, 0);
	    out[1] = adjust_automodify_address (in, DImode, 0, 8);
	    break;

	  case POST_DEC:
	    if (reversed || dead) abort ();
	    /* Add 8, subtract 24.  */
	    base = XEXP (base, 0);
	    out[0] = adjust_automodify_address
	      (in, DImode, gen_rtx_POST_INC (Pmode, base), 0);
	    out[1] = adjust_automodify_address
	      (in, DImode,
	       gen_rtx_POST_MODIFY (Pmode, base, plus_constant (base, -24)),
	       8);
	    break;

	  case POST_MODIFY:
	    if (reversed || dead) abort ();
	    /* Extract and adjust the modification.  This case is
	       trickier than the others, because we might have an
	       index register, or we might have a combined offset that
	       doesn't fit a signed 9-bit displacement field.  We can
	       assume the incoming expression is already legitimate.  */
	    offset = XEXP (base, 1);
	    base = XEXP (base, 0);

	    out[0] = adjust_automodify_address
	      (in, DImode, gen_rtx_POST_INC (Pmode, base), 0);

	    if (GET_CODE (XEXP (offset, 1)) == REG)
	      {
		/* Can't adjust the postmodify to match.  Emit the
		   original, then a separate addition insn.  */
		out[1] = adjust_automodify_address (in, DImode, 0, 8);
		fixup = gen_adddi3 (base, base, GEN_INT (-8));
	      }
	    else if (GET_CODE (XEXP (offset, 1)) != CONST_INT)
	      abort ();
	    else if (INTVAL (XEXP (offset, 1)) < -256 + 8)
	      {
		/* Again the postmodify cannot be made to match, but
		   in this case it's more efficient to get rid of the
		   postmodify entirely and fix up with an add insn. */
		out[1] = adjust_automodify_address (in, DImode, base, 8);
		fixup = gen_adddi3 (base, base,
				    GEN_INT (INTVAL (XEXP (offset, 1)) - 8));
	      }
	    else
	      {
		/* Combined offset still fits in the displacement field.
		   (We cannot overflow it at the high end.)  */
		out[1] = adjust_automodify_address
		  (in, DImode,
		   gen_rtx_POST_MODIFY (Pmode, base,
		     gen_rtx_PLUS (Pmode, base,
				   GEN_INT (INTVAL (XEXP (offset, 1)) - 8))),
		   8);
	      }
	    break;

	  default:
	    abort ();
	  }
	break;
      }

    default:
      abort ();
    }

  return fixup;
}

/* Split a TImode or TFmode move instruction after reload.
   This is used by *movtf_internal and *movti_internal.  */
void
ia64_split_tmode_move (rtx operands[])
{
  rtx in[2], out[2], insn;
  rtx fixup[2];
  bool dead = false;
  bool reversed = false;

  /* It is possible for reload to decide to overwrite a pointer with
     the value it points to.  In that case we have to do the loads in
     the appropriate order so that the pointer is not destroyed too
     early.  Also we must not generate a postmodify for that second
     load, or rws_access_regno will abort.  */
  if (GET_CODE (operands[1]) == MEM
      && reg_overlap_mentioned_p (operands[0], operands[1]))
    {
      rtx base = XEXP (operands[1], 0);
      while (GET_CODE (base) != REG)
	base = XEXP (base, 0);

      if (REGNO (base) == REGNO (operands[0]))
	reversed = true;
      dead = true;
    }
  /* Another reason to do the moves in reversed order is if the first
     element of the target register pair is also the second element of
     the source register pair.  */
  if (GET_CODE (operands[0]) == REG && GET_CODE (operands[1]) == REG
      && REGNO (operands[0]) == REGNO (operands[1]) + 1)
    reversed = true;

  fixup[0] = ia64_split_tmode (in, operands[1], reversed, dead);
  fixup[1] = ia64_split_tmode (out, operands[0], reversed, dead);

#define MAYBE_ADD_REG_INC_NOTE(INSN, EXP)				\
  if (GET_CODE (EXP) == MEM						\
      && (GET_CODE (XEXP (EXP, 0)) == POST_MODIFY			\
	  || GET_CODE (XEXP (EXP, 0)) == POST_INC			\
	  || GET_CODE (XEXP (EXP, 0)) == POST_DEC))			\
    REG_NOTES (INSN) = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_INC,			\
					  XEXP (XEXP (EXP, 0), 0),	\
					  REG_NOTES (INSN))

  insn = emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, out[0], in[0]));
  MAYBE_ADD_REG_INC_NOTE (insn, in[0]);
  MAYBE_ADD_REG_INC_NOTE (insn, out[0]);

  insn = emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, out[1], in[1]));
  MAYBE_ADD_REG_INC_NOTE (insn, in[1]);
  MAYBE_ADD_REG_INC_NOTE (insn, out[1]);

  if (fixup[0])
    emit_insn (fixup[0]);
  if (fixup[1])
    emit_insn (fixup[1]);

#undef MAYBE_ADD_REG_INC_NOTE
}

/* ??? Fixing GR->FR XFmode moves during reload is hard.  You need to go
   through memory plus an extra GR scratch register.  Except that you can
   either get the first from SECONDARY_MEMORY_NEEDED or the second from
   SECONDARY_RELOAD_CLASS, but not both.

   We got into problems in the first place by allowing a construct like
   (subreg:XF (reg:TI)), which we got from a union containing a long double.
   This solution attempts to prevent this situation from occurring.  When
   we see something like the above, we spill the inner register to memory.  */

rtx
spill_xfmode_operand (rtx in, int force)
{
  if (GET_CODE (in) == SUBREG
      && GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (in)) == TImode
      && GET_CODE (SUBREG_REG (in)) == REG)
    {
      rtx mem = gen_mem_addressof (SUBREG_REG (in), NULL_TREE, /*rescan=*/true);
      return gen_rtx_MEM (XFmode, copy_to_reg (XEXP (mem, 0)));
    }
  else if (force && GET_CODE (in) == REG)
    {
      rtx mem = gen_mem_addressof (in, NULL_TREE, /*rescan=*/true);
      return gen_rtx_MEM (XFmode, copy_to_reg (XEXP (mem, 0)));
    }
  else if (GET_CODE (in) == MEM
	   && GET_CODE (XEXP (in, 0)) == ADDRESSOF)
    return change_address (in, XFmode, copy_to_reg (XEXP (in, 0)));
  else
    return in;
}

/* Emit comparison instruction if necessary, returning the expression
   that holds the compare result in the proper mode.  */

static GTY(()) rtx cmptf_libfunc;

rtx
ia64_expand_compare (enum rtx_code code, enum machine_mode mode)
{
  rtx op0 = ia64_compare_op0, op1 = ia64_compare_op1;
  rtx cmp;

  /* If we have a BImode input, then we already have a compare result, and
     do not need to emit another comparison.  */
  if (GET_MODE (op0) == BImode)
    {
      if ((code == NE || code == EQ) && op1 == const0_rtx)
	cmp = op0;
      else
	abort ();
    }
  /* HPUX TFmode compare requires a library call to _U_Qfcmp, which takes a
     magic number as its third argument, that indicates what to do.
     The return value is an integer to be compared against zero.  */
  else if (TARGET_HPUX && GET_MODE (op0) == TFmode)
    {
      enum qfcmp_magic {
	QCMP_INV = 1,	/* Raise FP_INVALID on SNaN as a side effect.  */
	QCMP_UNORD = 2,
	QCMP_EQ = 4,
	QCMP_LT = 8,
	QCMP_GT = 16
      } magic;
      enum rtx_code ncode;
      rtx ret, insns;
      if (GET_MODE (op1) != TFmode)
	abort ();
      switch (code)
	{
	  /* 1 = equal, 0 = not equal.  Equality operators do
	     not raise FP_INVALID when given an SNaN operand.  */
	case EQ:        magic = QCMP_EQ;                  ncode = NE; break;
	case NE:        magic = QCMP_EQ;                  ncode = EQ; break;
	  /* isunordered() from C99.  */
	case UNORDERED: magic = QCMP_UNORD;               ncode = NE; break;
	  /* Relational operators raise FP_INVALID when given
	     an SNaN operand.  */
	case LT:        magic = QCMP_LT        |QCMP_INV; ncode = NE; break;
	case LE:        magic = QCMP_LT|QCMP_EQ|QCMP_INV; ncode = NE; break;
	case GT:        magic = QCMP_GT        |QCMP_INV; ncode = NE; break;
	case GE:        magic = QCMP_GT|QCMP_EQ|QCMP_INV; ncode = NE; break;
	  /* FUTURE: Implement UNEQ, UNLT, UNLE, UNGT, UNGE, LTGT.
	     Expanders for buneq etc. weuld have to be added to ia64.md
	     for this to be useful.  */
	default: abort ();
	}

      start_sequence ();

      ret = emit_library_call_value (cmptf_libfunc, 0, LCT_CONST, DImode, 3,
				     op0, TFmode, op1, TFmode,
				     GEN_INT (magic), DImode);
      cmp = gen_reg_rtx (BImode);
      emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, cmp,
			      gen_rtx_fmt_ee (ncode, BImode,
					      ret, const0_rtx)));

      insns = get_insns ();
      end_sequence ();

      emit_libcall_block (insns, cmp, cmp,
			  gen_rtx_fmt_ee (code, BImode, op0, op1));
      code = NE;
    }
  else
    {
      cmp = gen_reg_rtx (BImode);
      emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, cmp,
			      gen_rtx_fmt_ee (code, BImode, op0, op1)));
      code = NE;
    }

  return gen_rtx_fmt_ee (code, mode, cmp, const0_rtx);
}

/* Emit the appropriate sequence for a call.  */

void
ia64_expand_call (rtx retval, rtx addr, rtx nextarg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
		  int sibcall_p)
{
  rtx insn, b0;

  addr = XEXP (addr, 0);
  addr = convert_memory_address (DImode, addr);
  b0 = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, R_BR (0));

  /* ??? Should do this for functions known to bind local too.  */
  if (TARGET_NO_PIC || TARGET_AUTO_PIC)
    {
      if (sibcall_p)
	insn = gen_sibcall_nogp (addr);
      else if (! retval)
	insn = gen_call_nogp (addr, b0);
      else
	insn = gen_call_value_nogp (retval, addr, b0);
      insn = emit_call_insn (insn);
    }
  else
    {
      if (sibcall_p)
	insn = gen_sibcall_gp (addr);
      else if (! retval)
	insn = gen_call_gp (addr, b0);
      else
	insn = gen_call_value_gp (retval, addr, b0);
      insn = emit_call_insn (insn);

      use_reg (&CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (insn), pic_offset_table_rtx);
    }

  if (sibcall_p)
    use_reg (&CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (insn), b0);
}

void
ia64_reload_gp (void)
{
  rtx tmp;

  if (current_frame_info.reg_save_gp)
    tmp = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, current_frame_info.reg_save_gp);
  else
    {
      HOST_WIDE_INT offset;

      offset = (current_frame_info.spill_cfa_off
	        + current_frame_info.spill_size);
      if (frame_pointer_needed)
        {
          tmp = hard_frame_pointer_rtx;
          offset = -offset;
        }
      else
        {
          tmp = stack_pointer_rtx;
          offset = current_frame_info.total_size - offset;
        }

      if (CONST_OK_FOR_I (offset))
        emit_insn (gen_adddi3 (pic_offset_table_rtx,
			       tmp, GEN_INT (offset)));
      else
        {
          emit_move_insn (pic_offset_table_rtx, GEN_INT (offset));
          emit_insn (gen_adddi3 (pic_offset_table_rtx,
			         pic_offset_table_rtx, tmp));
        }

      tmp = gen_rtx_MEM (DImode, pic_offset_table_rtx);
    }

  emit_move_insn (pic_offset_table_rtx, tmp);
}

void
ia64_split_call (rtx retval, rtx addr, rtx retaddr, rtx scratch_r,
		 rtx scratch_b, int noreturn_p, int sibcall_p)
{
  rtx insn;
  bool is_desc = false;

  /* If we find we're calling through a register, then we're actually
     calling through a descriptor, so load up the values.  */
  if (REG_P (addr) && GR_REGNO_P (REGNO (addr)))
    {
      rtx tmp;
      bool addr_dead_p;

      /* ??? We are currently constrained to *not* use peep2, because
	 we can legitimately change the global lifetime of the GP
	 (in the form of killing where previously live).  This is
	 because a call through a descriptor doesn't use the previous
	 value of the GP, while a direct call does, and we do not
	 commit to either form until the split here.

	 That said, this means that we lack precise life info for
	 whether ADDR is dead after this call.  This is not terribly
	 important, since we can fix things up essentially for free
	 with the POST_DEC below, but it's nice to not use it when we
	 can immediately tell it's not necessary.  */
      addr_dead_p = ((noreturn_p || sibcall_p
		      || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (regs_invalidated_by_call,
					    REGNO (addr)))
		     && !FUNCTION_ARG_REGNO_P (REGNO (addr)));

      /* Load the code address into scratch_b.  */
      tmp = gen_rtx_POST_INC (Pmode, addr);
      tmp = gen_rtx_MEM (Pmode, tmp);
      emit_move_insn (scratch_r, tmp);
      emit_move_insn (scratch_b, scratch_r);

      /* Load the GP address.  If ADDR is not dead here, then we must
	 revert the change made above via the POST_INCREMENT.  */
      if (!addr_dead_p)
	tmp = gen_rtx_POST_DEC (Pmode, addr);
      else
	tmp = addr;
      tmp = gen_rtx_MEM (Pmode, tmp);
      emit_move_insn (pic_offset_table_rtx, tmp);

      is_desc = true;
      addr = scratch_b;
    }

  if (sibcall_p)
    insn = gen_sibcall_nogp (addr);
  else if (retval)
    insn = gen_call_value_nogp (retval, addr, retaddr);
  else
    insn = gen_call_nogp (addr, retaddr);
  emit_call_insn (insn);

  if ((!TARGET_CONST_GP || is_desc) && !noreturn_p && !sibcall_p)
    ia64_reload_gp ();
}

/* Begin the assembly file.  */

static void
ia64_file_start (void)
{
  default_file_start ();
  emit_safe_across_calls ();
}

void
emit_safe_across_calls (void)
{
  unsigned int rs, re;
  int out_state;

  rs = 1;
  out_state = 0;
  while (1)
    {
      while (rs < 64 && call_used_regs[PR_REG (rs)])
	rs++;
      if (rs >= 64)
	break;
      for (re = rs + 1; re < 64 && ! call_used_regs[PR_REG (re)]; re++)
	continue;
      if (out_state == 0)
	{
	  fputs ("\t.pred.safe_across_calls ", asm_out_file);
	  out_state = 1;
	}
      else
	fputc (',', asm_out_file);
      if (re == rs + 1)
	fprintf (asm_out_file, "p%u", rs);
      else
	fprintf (asm_out_file, "p%u-p%u", rs, re - 1);
      rs = re + 1;
    }
  if (out_state)
    fputc ('\n', asm_out_file);
}

/* Helper function for ia64_compute_frame_size: find an appropriate general
   register to spill some special register to.  SPECIAL_SPILL_MASK contains
   bits in GR0 to GR31 that have already been allocated by this routine.
   TRY_LOCALS is true if we should attempt to locate a local regnum.  */

static int
find_gr_spill (int try_locals)
{
  int regno;

  /* If this is a leaf function, first try an otherwise unused
     call-clobbered register.  */
  if (current_function_is_leaf)
    {
      for (regno = GR_REG (1); regno <= GR_REG (31); regno++)
	if (! regs_ever_live[regno]
	    && call_used_regs[regno]
	    && ! fixed_regs[regno]
	    && ! global_regs[regno]
	    && ((current_frame_info.gr_used_mask >> regno) & 1) == 0)
	  {
	    current_frame_info.gr_used_mask |= 1 << regno;
	    return regno;
	  }
    }

  if (try_locals)
    {
      regno = current_frame_info.n_local_regs;
      /* If there is a frame pointer, then we can't use loc79, because
	 that is HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM.  In particular, see the
	 reg_name switching code in ia64_expand_prologue.  */
      if (regno < (80 - frame_pointer_needed))
	{
	  current_frame_info.n_local_regs = regno + 1;
	  return LOC_REG (0) + regno;
	}
    }

  /* Failed to find a general register to spill to.  Must use stack.  */
  return 0;
}

/* In order to make for nice schedules, we try to allocate every temporary
   to a different register.  We must of course stay away from call-saved,
   fixed, and global registers.  We must also stay away from registers
   allocated in current_frame_info.gr_used_mask, since those include regs
   used all through the prologue.

   Any register allocated here must be used immediately.  The idea is to
   aid scheduling, not to solve data flow problems.  */

static int last_scratch_gr_reg;

static int
next_scratch_gr_reg (void)
{
  int i, regno;

  for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i)
    {
      regno = (last_scratch_gr_reg + i + 1) & 31;
      if (call_used_regs[regno]
	  && ! fixed_regs[regno]
	  && ! global_regs[regno]
	  && ((current_frame_info.gr_used_mask >> regno) & 1) == 0)
	{
	  last_scratch_gr_reg = regno;
	  return regno;
	}
    }

  /* There must be _something_ available.  */
  abort ();
}

/* Helper function for ia64_compute_frame_size, called through
   diddle_return_value.  Mark REG in current_frame_info.gr_used_mask.  */

static void
mark_reg_gr_used_mask (rtx reg, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  unsigned int regno = REGNO (reg);
  if (regno < 32)
    {
      unsigned int i, n = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, GET_MODE (reg));
      for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
	current_frame_info.gr_used_mask |= 1 << (regno + i);
    }
}

/* Returns the number of bytes offset between the frame pointer and the stack
   pointer for the current function.  SIZE is the number of bytes of space
   needed for local variables.  */

static void
ia64_compute_frame_size (HOST_WIDE_INT size)
{
  HOST_WIDE_INT total_size;
  HOST_WIDE_INT spill_size = 0;
  HOST_WIDE_INT extra_spill_size = 0;
  HOST_WIDE_INT pretend_args_size;
  HARD_REG_SET mask;
  int n_spilled = 0;
  int spilled_gr_p = 0;
  int spilled_fr_p = 0;
  unsigned int regno;
  int i;

  if (current_frame_info.initialized)
    return;

  memset (&current_frame_info, 0, sizeof current_frame_info);
  CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (mask);

  /* Don't allocate scratches to the return register.  */
  diddle_return_value (mark_reg_gr_used_mask, NULL);

  /* Don't allocate scratches to the EH scratch registers.  */
  if (cfun->machine->ia64_eh_epilogue_sp)
    mark_reg_gr_used_mask (cfun->machine->ia64_eh_epilogue_sp, NULL);
  if (cfun->machine->ia64_eh_epilogue_bsp)
    mark_reg_gr_used_mask (cfun->machine->ia64_eh_epilogue_bsp, NULL);

  /* Find the size of the register stack frame.  We have only 80 local
     registers, because we reserve 8 for the inputs and 8 for the
     outputs.  */

  /* Skip HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM (loc79) when frame_pointer_needed,
     since we'll be adjusting that down later.  */
  regno = LOC_REG (78) + ! frame_pointer_needed;
  for (; regno >= LOC_REG (0); regno--)
    if (regs_ever_live[regno])
      break;
  current_frame_info.n_local_regs = regno - LOC_REG (0) + 1;

  /* For functions marked with the syscall_linkage attribute, we must mark
     all eight input registers as in use, so that locals aren't visible to
     the caller.  */

  if (cfun->machine->n_varargs > 0
      || lookup_attribute ("syscall_linkage",
			   TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl))))
    current_frame_info.n_input_regs = 8;
  else
    {
      for (regno = IN_REG (7); regno >= IN_REG (0); regno--)
	if (regs_ever_live[regno])
	  break;
      current_frame_info.n_input_regs = regno - IN_REG (0) + 1;
    }

  for (regno = OUT_REG (7); regno >= OUT_REG (0); regno--)
    if (regs_ever_live[regno])
      break;
  i = regno - OUT_REG (0) + 1;

  /* When -p profiling, we need one output register for the mcount argument.
     Likewise for -a profiling for the bb_init_func argument.  For -ax
     profiling, we need two output registers for the two bb_init_trace_func
     arguments.  */
  if (current_function_profile)
    i = MAX (i, 1);
  current_frame_info.n_output_regs = i;

  /* ??? No rotating register support yet.  */
  current_frame_info.n_rotate_regs = 0;

  /* Discover which registers need spilling, and how much room that
     will take.  Begin with floating point and general registers,
     which will always wind up on the stack.  */

  for (regno = FR_REG (2); regno <= FR_REG (127); regno++)
    if (regs_ever_live[regno] && ! call_used_regs[regno])
      {
	SET_HARD_REG_BIT (mask, regno);
	spill_size += 16;
	n_spilled += 1;
	spilled_fr_p = 1;
      }

  for (regno = GR_REG (1); regno <= GR_REG (31); regno++)
    if (regs_ever_live[regno] && ! call_used_regs[regno])
      {
	SET_HARD_REG_BIT (mask, regno);
	spill_size += 8;
	n_spilled += 1;
	spilled_gr_p = 1;
      }

  for (regno = BR_REG (1); regno <= BR_REG (7); regno++)
    if (regs_ever_live[regno] && ! call_used_regs[regno])
      {
	SET_HARD_REG_BIT (mask, regno);
	spill_size += 8;
	n_spilled += 1;
      }

  /* Now come all special registers that might get saved in other
     general registers.  */

  if (frame_pointer_needed)
    {
      current_frame_info.reg_fp = find_gr_spill (1);
      /* If we did not get a register, then we take LOC79.  This is guaranteed
	 to be free, even if regs_ever_live is already set, because this is
	 HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM.  This requires incrementing n_local_regs,
	 as we don't count loc79 above.  */
      if (current_frame_info.reg_fp == 0)
	{
	  current_frame_info.reg_fp = LOC_REG (79);
	  current_frame_info.n_local_regs++;
	}
    }

  if (! current_function_is_leaf)
    {
      /* Emit a save of BR0 if we call other functions.  Do this even
	 if this function doesn't return, as EH depends on this to be
	 able to unwind the stack.  */
      SET_HARD_REG_BIT (mask, BR_REG (0));

      current_frame_info.reg_save_b0 = find_gr_spill (1);
      if (current_frame_info.reg_save_b0 == 0)
	{
	  spill_size += 8;
	  n_spilled += 1;
	}

      /* Similarly for ar.pfs.  */
      SET_HARD_REG_BIT (mask, AR_PFS_REGNUM);
      current_frame_info.reg_save_ar_pfs = find_gr_spill (1);
      if (current_frame_info.reg_save_ar_pfs == 0)
	{
	  extra_spill_size += 8;
	  n_spilled += 1;
	}

      /* Similarly for gp.  Note that if we're calling setjmp, the stacked
	 registers are clobbered, so we fall back to the stack.  */
      current_frame_info.reg_save_gp
	= (current_function_calls_setjmp ? 0 : find_gr_spill (1));
      if (current_frame_info.reg_save_gp == 0)
	{
	  SET_HARD_REG_BIT (mask, GR_REG (1));
	  spill_size += 8;
	  n_spilled += 1;
	}
    }
  else
    {
      if (regs_ever_live[BR_REG (0)] && ! call_used_regs[BR_REG (0)])
	{
	  SET_HARD_REG_BIT (mask, BR_REG (0));
	  spill_size += 8;
	  n_spilled += 1;
	}

      if (regs_ever_live[AR_PFS_REGNUM])
	{
	  SET_HARD_REG_BIT (mask, AR_PFS_REGNUM);
	  current_frame_info.reg_save_ar_pfs = find_gr_spill (1);
	  if (current_frame_info.reg_save_ar_pfs == 0)
	    {
	      extra_spill_size += 8;
	      n_spilled += 1;
	    }
	}
    }

  /* Unwind descriptor hackery: things are most efficient if we allocate
     consecutive GR save registers for RP, PFS, FP in that order. However,
     it is absolutely critical that FP get the only hard register that's
     guaranteed to be free, so we allocated it first.  If all three did
     happen to be allocated hard regs, and are consecutive, rearrange them
     into the preferred order now.  */
  if (current_frame_info.reg_fp != 0
      && current_frame_info.reg_save_b0 == current_frame_info.reg_fp + 1
      && current_frame_info.reg_save_ar_pfs == current_frame_info.reg_fp + 2)
    {
      current_frame_info.reg_save_b0 = current_frame_info.reg_fp;
      current_frame_info.reg_save_ar_pfs = current_frame_info.reg_fp + 1;
      current_frame_info.reg_fp = current_frame_info.reg_fp + 2;
    }

  /* See if we need to store the predicate register block.  */
  for (regno = PR_REG (0); regno <= PR_REG (63); regno++)
    if (regs_ever_live[regno] && ! call_used_regs[regno])
      break;
  if (regno <= PR_REG (63))
    {
      SET_HARD_REG_BIT (mask, PR_REG (0));
      current_frame_info.reg_save_pr = find_gr_spill (1);
      if (current_frame_info.reg_save_pr == 0)
	{
	  extra_spill_size += 8;
	  n_spilled += 1;
	}

      /* ??? Mark them all as used so that register renaming and such
	 are free to use them.  */
      for (regno = PR_REG (0); regno <= PR_REG (63); regno++)
	regs_ever_live[regno] = 1;
    }

  /* If we're forced to use st8.spill, we're forced to save and restore
     ar.unat as well.  The check for existing liveness allows inline asm
     to touch ar.unat.  */
  if (spilled_gr_p || cfun->machine->n_varargs
      || regs_ever_live[AR_UNAT_REGNUM])
    {
      regs_ever_live[AR_UNAT_REGNUM] = 1;
      SET_HARD_REG_BIT (mask, AR_UNAT_REGNUM);
      current_frame_info.reg_save_ar_unat = find_gr_spill (spill_size == 0);
      if (current_frame_info.reg_save_ar_unat == 0)
	{
	  extra_spill_size += 8;
	  n_spilled += 1;
	}
    }

  if (regs_ever_live[AR_LC_REGNUM])
    {
      SET_HARD_REG_BIT (mask, AR_LC_REGNUM);
      current_frame_info.reg_save_ar_lc = find_gr_spill (spill_size == 0);
      if (current_frame_info.reg_save_ar_lc == 0)
	{
	  extra_spill_size += 8;
	  n_spilled += 1;
	}
    }

  /* If we have an odd number of words of pretend arguments written to
     the stack, then the FR save area will be unaligned.  We round the
     size of this area up to keep things 16 byte aligned.  */
  if (spilled_fr_p)
    pretend_args_size = IA64_STACK_ALIGN (current_function_pretend_args_size);
  else
    pretend_args_size = current_function_pretend_args_size;

  total_size = (spill_size + extra_spill_size + size + pretend_args_size
		+ current_function_outgoing_args_size);
  total_size = IA64_STACK_ALIGN (total_size);

  /* We always use the 16-byte scratch area provided by the caller, but
     if we are a leaf function, there's no one to which we need to provide
     a scratch area.  */
  if (current_function_is_leaf)
    total_size = MAX (0, total_size - 16);

  current_frame_info.total_size = total_size;
  current_frame_info.spill_cfa_off = pretend_args_size - 16;
  current_frame_info.spill_size = spill_size;
  current_frame_info.extra_spill_size = extra_spill_size;
  COPY_HARD_REG_SET (current_frame_info.mask, mask);
  current_frame_info.n_spilled = n_spilled;
  current_frame_info.initialized = reload_completed;
}

/* Compute the initial difference between the specified pair of registers.  */

HOST_WIDE_INT
ia64_initial_elimination_offset (int from, int to)
{
  HOST_WIDE_INT offset;

  ia64_compute_frame_size (get_frame_size ());
  switch (from)
    {
    case FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM:
      if (to == HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)
	{
	  if (current_function_is_leaf)
	    offset = -current_frame_info.total_size;
	  else
	    offset = -(current_frame_info.total_size
		       - current_function_outgoing_args_size - 16);
	}
      else if (to == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM)
	{
	  if (current_function_is_leaf)
	    offset = 0;
	  else
	    offset = 16 + current_function_outgoing_args_size;
	}
      else
	abort ();
      break;

    case ARG_POINTER_REGNUM:
      /* Arguments start above the 16 byte save area, unless stdarg
	 in which case we store through the 16 byte save area.  */
      if (to == HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)
	offset = 16 - current_function_pretend_args_size;
      else if (to == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM)
	offset = (current_frame_info.total_size
		  + 16 - current_function_pretend_args_size);
      else
	abort ();
      break;

    default:
      abort ();
    }

  return offset;
}

/* If there are more than a trivial number of register spills, we use
   two interleaved iterators so that we can get two memory references
   per insn group.

   In order to simplify things in the prologue and epilogue expanders,
   we use helper functions to fix up the memory references after the
   fact with the appropriate offsets to a POST_MODIFY memory mode.
   The following data structure tracks the state of the two iterators
   while insns are being emitted.  */

struct spill_fill_data
{
  rtx init_after;		/* point at which to emit initializations */
  rtx init_reg[2];		/* initial base register */
  rtx iter_reg[2];		/* the iterator registers */
  rtx *prev_addr[2];		/* address of last memory use */
  rtx prev_insn[2];		/* the insn corresponding to prev_addr */
  HOST_WIDE_INT prev_off[2];	/* last offset */
  int n_iter;			/* number of iterators in use */
  int next_iter;		/* next iterator to use */
  unsigned int save_gr_used_mask;
};

static struct spill_fill_data spill_fill_data;

static void
setup_spill_pointers (int n_spills, rtx init_reg, HOST_WIDE_INT cfa_off)
{
  int i;

  spill_fill_data.init_after = get_last_insn ();
  spill_fill_data.init_reg[0] = init_reg;
  spill_fill_data.init_reg[1] = init_reg;
  spill_fill_data.prev_addr[0] = NULL;
  spill_fill_data.prev_addr[1] = NULL;
  spill_fill_data.prev_insn[0] = NULL;
  spill_fill_data.prev_insn[1] = NULL;
  spill_fill_data.prev_off[0] = cfa_off;
  spill_fill_data.prev_off[1] = cfa_off;
  spill_fill_data.next_iter = 0;
  spill_fill_data.save_gr_used_mask = current_frame_info.gr_used_mask;

  spill_fill_data.n_iter = 1 + (n_spills > 2);
  for (i = 0; i < spill_fill_data.n_iter; ++i)
    {
      int regno = next_scratch_gr_reg ();
      spill_fill_data.iter_reg[i] = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, regno);
      current_frame_info.gr_used_mask |= 1 << regno;
    }
}

static void
finish_spill_pointers (void)
{
  current_frame_info.gr_used_mask = spill_fill_data.save_gr_used_mask;
}

static rtx
spill_restore_mem (rtx reg, HOST_WIDE_INT cfa_off)
{
  int iter = spill_fill_data.next_iter;
  HOST_WIDE_INT disp = spill_fill_data.prev_off[iter] - cfa_off;
  rtx disp_rtx = GEN_INT (disp);
  rtx mem;

  if (spill_fill_data.prev_addr[iter])
    {
      if (CONST_OK_FOR_N (disp))
	{
	  *spill_fill_data.prev_addr[iter]
	    = gen_rtx_POST_MODIFY (DImode, spill_fill_data.iter_reg[iter],
				   gen_rtx_PLUS (DImode,
						 spill_fill_data.iter_reg[iter],
						 disp_rtx));
	  REG_NOTES (spill_fill_data.prev_insn[iter])
	    = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_INC, spill_fill_data.iter_reg[iter],
				 REG_NOTES (spill_fill_data.prev_insn[iter]));
	}
      else
	{
	  /* ??? Could use register post_modify for loads.  */
	  if (! CONST_OK_FOR_I (disp))
	    {
	      rtx tmp = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, next_scratch_gr_reg ());
	      emit_move_insn (tmp, disp_rtx);
	      disp_rtx = tmp;
	    }
	  emit_insn (gen_adddi3 (spill_fill_data.iter_reg[iter],
				 spill_fill_data.iter_reg[iter], disp_rtx));
	}
    }
  /* Micro-optimization: if we've created a frame pointer, it's at
     CFA 0, which may allow the real iterator to be initialized lower,
     slightly increasing parallelism.  Also, if there are few saves
     it may eliminate the iterator entirely.  */
  else if (disp == 0
	   && spill_fill_data.init_reg[iter] == stack_pointer_rtx
	   && frame_pointer_needed)
    {
      mem = gen_rtx_MEM (GET_MODE (reg), hard_frame_pointer_rtx);
      set_mem_alias_set (mem, get_varargs_alias_set ());
      return mem;
    }
  else
    {
      rtx seq, insn;

      if (disp == 0)
	seq = gen_movdi (spill_fill_data.iter_reg[iter],
			 spill_fill_data.init_reg[iter]);
      else
	{
	  start_sequence ();

	  if (! CONST_OK_FOR_I (disp))
	    {
	      rtx tmp = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, next_scratch_gr_reg ());
	      emit_move_insn (tmp, disp_rtx);
	      disp_rtx = tmp;
	    }

	  emit_insn (gen_adddi3 (spill_fill_data.iter_reg[iter],
				 spill_fill_data.init_reg[iter],
				 disp_rtx));

	  seq = get_insns ();
	  end_sequence ();
	}

      /* Careful for being the first insn in a sequence.  */
      if (spill_fill_data.init_after)
	insn = emit_insn_after (seq, spill_fill_data.init_after);
      else
	{
	  rtx first = get_insns ();
	  if (first)
	    insn = emit_insn_before (seq, first);
	  else
	    insn = emit_insn (seq);
	}
      spill_fill_data.init_after = insn;

      /* If DISP is 0, we may or may not have a further adjustment
	 afterward.  If we do, then the load/store insn may be modified
	 to be a post-modify.  If we don't, then this copy may be
	 eliminated by copyprop_hardreg_forward, which makes this
	 insn garbage, which runs afoul of the sanity check in
	 propagate_one_insn.  So mark this insn as legal to delete.  */
      if (disp == 0)
	REG_NOTES(insn) = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_MAYBE_DEAD, const0_rtx,
					     REG_NOTES (insn));
    }

  mem = gen_rtx_MEM (GET_MODE (reg), spill_fill_data.iter_reg[iter]);

  /* ??? Not all of the spills are for varargs, but some of them are.
     The rest of the spills belong in an alias set of their own.  But
     it doesn't actually hurt to include them here.  */
  set_mem_alias_set (mem, get_varargs_alias_set ());

  spill_fill_data.prev_addr[iter] = &XEXP (mem, 0);
  spill_fill_data.prev_off[iter] = cfa_off;

  if (++iter >= spill_fill_data.n_iter)
    iter = 0;
  spill_fill_data.next_iter = iter;

  return mem;
}

static void
do_spill (rtx (*move_fn) (rtx, rtx, rtx), rtx reg, HOST_WIDE_INT cfa_off,
	  rtx frame_reg)
{
  int iter = spill_fill_data.next_iter;
  rtx mem, insn;

  mem = spill_restore_mem (reg, cfa_off);
  insn = emit_insn ((*move_fn) (mem, reg, GEN_INT (cfa_off)));
  spill_fill_data.prev_insn[iter] = insn;

  if (frame_reg)
    {
      rtx base;
      HOST_WIDE_INT off;

      RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = 1;

      /* Don't even pretend that the unwind code can intuit its way
	 through a pair of interleaved post_modify iterators.  Just
	 provide the correct answer.  */

      if (frame_pointer_needed)
	{
	  base = hard_frame_pointer_rtx;
	  off = - cfa_off;
	}
      else
	{
	  base = stack_pointer_rtx;
	  off = current_frame_info.total_size - cfa_off;
	}

      REG_NOTES (insn)
	= gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_FRAME_RELATED_EXPR,
		gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode,
			     gen_rtx_MEM (GET_MODE (reg),
					  plus_constant (base, off)),
			     frame_reg),
		REG_NOTES (insn));
    }
}

static void
do_restore (rtx (*move_fn) (rtx, rtx, rtx), rtx reg, HOST_WIDE_INT cfa_off)
{
  int iter = spill_fill_data.next_iter;
  rtx insn;

  insn = emit_insn ((*move_fn) (reg, spill_restore_mem (reg, cfa_off),
				GEN_INT (cfa_off)));
  spill_fill_data.prev_insn[iter] = insn;
}

/* Wrapper functions that discards the CONST_INT spill offset.  These
   exist so that we can give gr_spill/gr_fill the offset they need and
   use a consistent function interface.  */

static rtx
gen_movdi_x (rtx dest, rtx src, rtx offset ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  return gen_movdi (dest, src);
}

static rtx
gen_fr_spill_x (rtx dest, rtx src, rtx offset ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  return gen_fr_spill (dest, src);
}

static rtx
gen_fr_restore_x (rtx dest, rtx src, rtx offset ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  return gen_fr_restore (dest, src);
}

/* Called after register allocation to add any instructions needed for the
   prologue.  Using a prologue insn is favored compared to putting all of the
   instructions in output_function_prologue(), since it allows the scheduler
   to intermix instructions with the saves of the caller saved registers.  In
   some cases, it might be necessary to emit a barrier instruction as the last
   insn to prevent such scheduling.

   Also any insns generated here should have RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P(insn) = 1
   so that the debug info generation code can handle them properly.

   The register save area is layed out like so:
   cfa+16
	[ varargs spill area ]
	[ fr register spill area ]
	[ br register spill area ]
	[ ar register spill area ]
	[ pr register spill area ]
	[ gr register spill area ] */

/* ??? Get inefficient code when the frame size is larger than can fit in an
   adds instruction.  */

void
ia64_expand_prologue (void)
{
  rtx insn, ar_pfs_save_reg, ar_unat_save_reg;
  int i, epilogue_p, regno, alt_regno, cfa_off, n_varargs;
  rtx reg, alt_reg;

  ia64_compute_frame_size (get_frame_size ());
  last_scratch_gr_reg = 15;

  /* If there is no epilogue, then we don't need some prologue insns.
     We need to avoid emitting the dead prologue insns, because flow
     will complain about them.  */
  if (optimize)
    {
      edge e;

      for (e = EXIT_BLOCK_PTR->pred; e ; e = e->pred_next)
	if ((e->flags & EDGE_FAKE) == 0
	    && (e->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU) != 0)
	  break;
      epilogue_p = (e != NULL);
    }
  else
    epilogue_p = 1;

  /* Set the local, input, and output register names.  We need to do this
     for GNU libc, which creates crti.S/crtn.S by splitting initfini.c in
     half.  If we use in/loc/out register names, then we get assembler errors
     in crtn.S because there is no alloc insn or regstk directive in there.  */
  if (! TARGET_REG_NAMES)
    {
      int inputs = current_frame_info.n_input_regs;
      int locals = current_frame_info.n_local_regs;
      int outputs = current_frame_info.n_output_regs;

      for (i = 0; i < inputs; i++)
	reg_names[IN_REG (i)] = ia64_reg_numbers[i];
      for (i = 0; i < locals; i++)
	reg_names[LOC_REG (i)] = ia64_reg_numbers[inputs + i];
      for (i = 0; i < outputs; i++)
	reg_names[OUT_REG (i)] = ia64_reg_numbers[inputs + locals + i];
    }

  /* Set the frame pointer register name.  The regnum is logically loc79,
     but of course we'll not have allocated that many locals.  Rather than
     worrying about renumbering the existing rtxs, we adjust the name.  */
  /* ??? This code means that we can never use one local register when
     there is a frame pointer.  loc79 gets wasted in this case, as it is
     renamed to a register that will never be used.  See also the try_locals
     code in find_gr_spill.  */
  if (current_frame_info.reg_fp)
    {
      const char *tmp = reg_names[HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM];
      reg_names[HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM]
	= reg_names[current_frame_info.reg_fp];
      reg_names[current_frame_info.reg_fp] = tmp;
    }

  /* We don't need an alloc instruction if we've used no outputs or locals.  */
  if (current_frame_info.n_local_regs == 0
      && current_frame_info.n_output_regs == 0
      && current_frame_info.n_input_regs <= current_function_args_info.int_regs
      && !TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (current_frame_info.mask, AR_PFS_REGNUM))
    {
      /* If there is no alloc, but there are input registers used, then we
	 need a .regstk directive.  */
      current_frame_info.need_regstk = (TARGET_REG_NAMES != 0);
      ar_pfs_save_reg = NULL_RTX;
    }
  else
    {
      current_frame_info.need_regstk = 0;

      if (current_frame_info.reg_save_ar_pfs)
	regno = current_frame_info.reg_save_ar_pfs;
      else
	regno = next_scratch_gr_reg ();
      ar_pfs_save_reg = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, regno);

      insn = emit_insn (gen_alloc (ar_pfs_save_reg,
				   GEN_INT (current_frame_info.n_input_regs),
				   GEN_INT (current_frame_info.n_local_regs),
				   GEN_INT (current_frame_info.n_output_regs),
				   GEN_INT (current_frame_info.n_rotate_regs)));
      RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = (current_frame_info.reg_save_ar_pfs != 0);
    }

  /* Set up frame pointer, stack pointer, and spill iterators.  */

  n_varargs = cfun->machine->n_varargs;
  setup_spill_pointers (current_frame_info.n_spilled + n_varargs,
			stack_pointer_rtx, 0);

  if (frame_pointer_needed)
    {
      insn = emit_move_insn (hard_frame_pointer_rtx, stack_pointer_rtx);
      RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = 1;
    }

  if (current_frame_info.total_size != 0)
    {
      rtx frame_size_rtx = GEN_INT (- current_frame_info.total_size);
      rtx offset;

      if (CONST_OK_FOR_I (- current_frame_info.total_size))
	offset = frame_size_rtx;
      else
	{
	  regno = next_scratch_gr_reg ();
	  offset = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, regno);
	  emit_move_insn (offset, frame_size_rtx);
	}

      insn = emit_insn (gen_adddi3 (stack_pointer_rtx,
				    stack_pointer_rtx, offset));

      if (! frame_pointer_needed)
	{
	  RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = 1;
	  if (GET_CODE (offset) != CONST_INT)
	    {
	      REG_NOTES (insn)
		= gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_FRAME_RELATED_EXPR,
			gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode,
				     stack_pointer_rtx,
				     gen_rtx_PLUS (DImode,
						   stack_pointer_rtx,
						   frame_size_rtx)),
			REG_NOTES (insn));
	    }
	}

      /* ??? At this point we must generate a magic insn that appears to
	 modify the stack pointer, the frame pointer, and all spill
	 iterators.  This would allow the most scheduling freedom.  For
	 now, just hard stop.  */
      emit_insn (gen_blockage ());
    }

  /* Must copy out ar.unat before doing any integer spills.  */
  if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (current_frame_info.mask, AR_UNAT_REGNUM))
    {
      if (current_frame_info.reg_save_ar_unat)
	ar_unat_save_reg
	  = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, current_frame_info.reg_save_ar_unat);
      else
	{
	  alt_regno = next_scratch_gr_reg ();
	  ar_unat_save_reg = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, alt_regno);
	  current_frame_info.gr_used_mask |= 1 << alt_regno;
	}

      reg = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, AR_UNAT_REGNUM);
      insn = emit_move_insn (ar_unat_save_reg, reg);
      RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = (current_frame_info.reg_save_ar_unat != 0);

      /* Even if we're not going to generate an epilogue, we still
	 need to save the register so that EH works.  */
      if (! epilogue_p && current_frame_info.reg_save_ar_unat)
	emit_insn (gen_prologue_use (ar_unat_save_reg));
    }
  else
    ar_unat_save_reg = NULL_RTX;

  /* Spill all varargs registers.  Do this before spilling any GR registers,
     since we want the UNAT bits for the GR registers to override the UNAT
     bits from varargs, which we don't care about.  */

  cfa_off = -16;
  for (regno = GR_ARG_FIRST + 7; n_varargs > 0; --n_varargs, --regno)
    {
      reg = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, regno);
      do_spill (gen_gr_spill, reg, cfa_off += 8, NULL_RTX);
    }

  /* Locate the bottom of the register save area.  */
  cfa_off = (current_frame_info.spill_cfa_off
	     + current_frame_info.spill_size
	     + current_frame_info.extra_spill_size);

  /* Save the predicate register block either in a register or in memory.  */
  if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (current_frame_info.mask, PR_REG (0)))
    {
      reg = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, PR_REG (0));
      if (current_frame_info.reg_save_pr != 0)
	{
	  alt_reg = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, current_frame_info.reg_save_pr);
	  insn = emit_move_insn (alt_reg, reg);

	  /* ??? Denote pr spill/fill by a DImode move that modifies all
	     64 hard registers.  */
	  RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = 1;
	  REG_NOTES (insn)
	    = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_FRAME_RELATED_EXPR,
			gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, alt_reg, reg),
			REG_NOTES (insn));

	  /* Even if we're not going to generate an epilogue, we still
	     need to save the register so that EH works.  */
	  if (! epilogue_p)
	    emit_insn (gen_prologue_use (alt_reg));
	}
      else
	{
	  alt_regno = next_scratch_gr_reg ();
	  alt_reg = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, alt_regno);
	  insn = emit_move_insn (alt_reg, reg);
	  do_spill (gen_movdi_x, alt_reg, cfa_off, reg);
	  cfa_off -= 8;
	}
    }

  /* Handle AR regs in numerical order.  All of them get special handling.  */
  if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (current_frame_info.mask, AR_UNAT_REGNUM)
      && current_frame_info.reg_save_ar_unat == 0)
    {
      reg = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, AR_UNAT_REGNUM);
      do_spill (gen_movdi_x, ar_unat_save_reg, cfa_off, reg);
      cfa_off -= 8;
    }

  /* The alloc insn already copied ar.pfs into a general register.  The
     only thing we have to do now is copy that register to a stack slot
     if we'd not allocated a local register for the job.  */
  if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (current_frame_info.mask, AR_PFS_REGNUM)
      && current_frame_info.reg_save_ar_pfs == 0)
    {
      reg = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, AR_PFS_REGNUM);
      do_spill (gen_movdi_x, ar_pfs_save_reg, cfa_off, reg);
      cfa_off -= 8;
    }

  if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (current_frame_info.mask, AR_LC_REGNUM))
    {
      reg = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, AR_LC_REGNUM);
      if (current_frame_info.reg_save_ar_lc != 0)
	{
	  alt_reg = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, current_frame_info.reg_save_ar_lc);
	  insn = emit_move_insn (alt_reg, reg);
	  RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = 1;

	  /* Even if we're not going to generate an epilogue, we still
	     need to save the register so that EH works.  */
	  if (! epilogue_p)
	    emit_insn (gen_prologue_use (alt_reg));
	}
      else
	{
	  alt_regno = next_scratch_gr_reg ();
	  alt_reg = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, alt_regno);
	  emit_move_insn (alt_reg, reg);
	  do_spill (gen_movdi_x, alt_reg, cfa_off, reg);
	  cfa_off -= 8;
	}
    }

  if (current_frame_info.reg_save_gp)
    {
      insn = emit_move_insn (gen_rtx_REG (DImode,
					  current_frame_info.reg_save_gp),
			     pic_offset_table_rtx);
      /* We don't know for sure yet if this is actually needed, since
	 we've not split the PIC call patterns.  If all of the calls
	 are indirect, and not followed by any uses of the gp, then
	 this save is dead.  Allow it to go away.  */
      REG_NOTES (insn)
	= gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_MAYBE_DEAD, const0_rtx, REG_NOTES (insn));
    }

  /* We should now be at the base of the gr/br/fr spill area.  */
  if (cfa_off != (current_frame_info.spill_cfa_off
		  + current_frame_info.spill_size))
    abort ();

  /* Spill all general registers.  */
  for (regno = GR_REG (1); regno <= GR_REG (31); ++regno)
    if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (current_frame_info.mask, regno))
      {
	reg = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, regno);
	do_spill (gen_gr_spill, reg, cfa_off, reg);
	cfa_off -= 8;
      }

  /* Handle BR0 specially -- it may be getting stored permanently in
     some GR register.  */
  if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (current_frame_info.mask, BR_REG (0)))
    {
      reg = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, BR_REG (0));
      if (current_frame_info.reg_save_b0 != 0)
	{
	  alt_reg = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, current_frame_info.reg_save_b0);
	  insn = emit_move_insn (alt_reg, reg);
	  RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = 1;

	  /* Even if we're not going to generate an epilogue, we still
	     need to save the register so that EH works.  */
	  if (! epilogue_p)
	    emit_insn (gen_prologue_use (alt_reg));
	}
      else
	{
	  alt_regno = next_scratch_gr_reg ();
	  alt_reg = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, alt_regno);
	  emit_move_insn (alt_reg, reg);
	  do_spill (gen_movdi_x, alt_reg, cfa_off, reg);
	  cfa_off -= 8;
	}
    }

  /* Spill the rest of the BR registers.  */
  for (regno = BR_REG (1); regno <= BR_REG (7); ++regno)
    if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (current_frame_info.mask, regno))
      {
	alt_regno = next_scratch_gr_reg ();
	alt_reg = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, alt_regno);
	reg = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, regno);
	emit_move_insn (alt_reg, reg);
	do_spill (gen_movdi_x, alt_reg, cfa_off, reg);
	cfa_off -= 8;
      }

  /* Align the frame and spill all FR registers.  */
  for (regno = FR_REG (2); regno <= FR_REG (127); ++regno)
    if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (current_frame_info.mask, regno))
      {
        if (cfa_off & 15)
	  abort ();
	reg = gen_rtx_REG (XFmode, regno);
	do_spill (gen_fr_spill_x, reg, cfa_off, reg);
	cfa_off -= 16;
      }

  if (cfa_off != current_frame_info.spill_cfa_off)
    abort ();

  finish_spill_pointers ();
}

/* Called after register allocation to add any instructions needed for the
   epilogue.  Using an epilogue insn is favored compared to putting all of the
   instructions in output_function_prologue(), since it allows the scheduler
   to intermix instructions with the saves of the caller saved registers.  In
   some cases, it might be necessary to emit a barrier instruction as the last
   insn to prevent such scheduling.  */

void
ia64_expand_epilogue (int sibcall_p)
{
  rtx insn, reg, alt_reg, ar_unat_save_reg;
  int regno, alt_regno, cfa_off;

  ia64_compute_frame_size (get_frame_size ());

  /* If there is a frame pointer, then we use it instead of the stack
     pointer, so that the stack pointer does not need to be valid when
     the epilogue starts.  See EXIT_IGNORE_STACK.  */
  if (frame_pointer_needed)
    setup_spill_pointers (current_frame_info.n_spilled,
			  hard_frame_pointer_rtx, 0);
  else
    setup_spill_pointers (current_frame_info.n_spilled, stack_pointer_rtx,
			  current_frame_info.total_size);

  if (current_frame_info.total_size != 0)
    {
      /* ??? At this point we must generate a magic insn that appears to
         modify the spill iterators and the frame pointer.  This would
	 allow the most scheduling freedom.  For now, just hard stop.  */
      emit_insn (gen_blockage ());
    }

  /* Locate the bottom of the register save area.  */
  cfa_off = (current_frame_info.spill_cfa_off
	     + current_frame_info.spill_size
	     + current_frame_info.extra_spill_size);

  /* Restore the predicate registers.  */
  if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (current_frame_info.mask, PR_REG (0)))
    {
      if (current_frame_info.reg_save_pr != 0)
	alt_reg = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, current_frame_info.reg_save_pr);
      else
	{
	  alt_regno = next_scratch_gr_reg ();
	  alt_reg = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, alt_regno);
	  do_restore (gen_movdi_x, alt_reg, cfa_off);
	  cfa_off -= 8;
	}
      reg = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, PR_REG (0));
      emit_move_insn (reg, alt_reg);
    }

  /* Restore the application registers.  */

  /* Load the saved unat from the stack, but do not restore it until
     after the GRs have been restored.  */
  if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (current_frame_info.mask, AR_UNAT_REGNUM))
    {
      if (current_frame_info.reg_save_ar_unat != 0)
        ar_unat_save_reg
	  = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, current_frame_info.reg_save_ar_unat);
      else
	{
	  alt_regno = next_scratch_gr_reg ();
	  ar_unat_save_reg = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, alt_regno);
	  current_frame_info.gr_used_mask |= 1 << alt_regno;
	  do_restore (gen_movdi_x, ar_unat_save_reg, cfa_off);
	  cfa_off -= 8;
	}
    }
  else
    ar_unat_save_reg = NULL_RTX;

  if (current_frame_info.reg_save_ar_pfs != 0)
    {
      alt_reg = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, current_frame_info.reg_save_ar_pfs);
      reg = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, AR_PFS_REGNUM);
      emit_move_insn (reg, alt_reg);
    }
  else if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (current_frame_info.mask, AR_PFS_REGNUM))
    {
      alt_regno = next_scratch_gr_reg ();
      alt_reg = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, alt_regno);
      do_restore (gen_movdi_x, alt_reg, cfa_off);
      cfa_off -= 8;
      reg = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, AR_PFS_REGNUM);
      emit_move_insn (reg, alt_reg);
    }

  if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (current_frame_info.mask, AR_LC_REGNUM))
    {
      if (current_frame_info.reg_save_ar_lc != 0)
	alt_reg = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, current_frame_info.reg_save_ar_lc);
      else
	{
	  alt_regno = next_scratch_gr_reg ();
	  alt_reg = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, alt_regno);
	  do_restore (gen_movdi_x, alt_reg, cfa_off);
	  cfa_off -= 8;
	}
      reg = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, AR_LC_REGNUM);
      emit_move_insn (reg, alt_reg);
    }

  /* We should now be at the base of the gr/br/fr spill area.  */
  if (cfa_off != (current_frame_info.spill_cfa_off
		  + current_frame_info.spill_size))
    abort ();

  /* The GP may be stored on the stack in the prologue, but it's
     never restored in the epilogue.  Skip the stack slot.  */
  if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (current_frame_info.mask, GR_REG (1)))
    cfa_off -= 8;

  /* Restore all general registers.  */
  for (regno = GR_REG (2); regno <= GR_REG (31); ++regno)
    if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (current_frame_info.mask, regno))
      {
	reg = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, regno);
	do_restore (gen_gr_restore, reg, cfa_off);
	cfa_off -= 8;
      }

  /* Restore the branch registers.  Handle B0 specially, as it may
     have gotten stored in some GR register.  */
  if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (current_frame_info.mask, BR_REG (0)))
    {
      if (current_frame_info.reg_save_b0 != 0)
	alt_reg = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, current_frame_info.reg_save_b0);
      else
	{
	  alt_regno = next_scratch_gr_reg ();
	  alt_reg = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, alt_regno);
	  do_restore (gen_movdi_x, alt_reg, cfa_off);
	  cfa_off -= 8;
	}
      reg = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, BR_REG (0));
      emit_move_insn (reg, alt_reg);
    }

  for (regno = BR_REG (1); regno <= BR_REG (7); ++regno)
    if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (current_frame_info.mask, regno))
      {
	alt_regno = next_scratch_gr_reg ();
	alt_reg = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, alt_regno);
	do_restore (gen_movdi_x, alt_reg, cfa_off);
	cfa_off -= 8;
	reg = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, regno);
	emit_move_insn (reg, alt_reg);
      }

  /* Restore floating point registers.  */
  for (regno = FR_REG (2); regno <= FR_REG (127); ++regno)
    if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (current_frame_info.mask, regno))
      {
        if (cfa_off & 15)
	  abort ();
	reg = gen_rtx_REG (XFmode, regno);
	do_restore (gen_fr_restore_x, reg, cfa_off);
	cfa_off -= 16;
      }

  /* Restore ar.unat for real.  */
  if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (current_frame_info.mask, AR_UNAT_REGNUM))
    {
      reg = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, AR_UNAT_REGNUM);
      emit_move_insn (reg, ar_unat_save_reg);
    }

  if (cfa_off != current_frame_info.spill_cfa_off)
    abort ();

  finish_spill_pointers ();

  if (current_frame_info.total_size || cfun->machine->ia64_eh_epilogue_sp)
    {
      /* ??? At this point we must generate a magic insn that appears to
         modify the spill iterators, the stack pointer, and the frame
	 pointer.  This would allow the most scheduling freedom.  For now,
	 just hard stop.  */
      emit_insn (gen_blockage ());
    }

  if (cfun->machine->ia64_eh_epilogue_sp)
    emit_move_insn (stack_pointer_rtx, cfun->machine->ia64_eh_epilogue_sp);
  else if (frame_pointer_needed)
    {
      insn = emit_move_insn (stack_pointer_rtx, hard_frame_pointer_rtx);
      RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = 1;
    }
  else if (current_frame_info.total_size)
    {
      rtx offset, frame_size_rtx;

      frame_size_rtx = GEN_INT (current_frame_info.total_size);
      if (CONST_OK_FOR_I (current_frame_info.total_size))
	offset = frame_size_rtx;
      else
	{
	  regno = next_scratch_gr_reg ();
	  offset = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, regno);
	  emit_move_insn (offset, frame_size_rtx);
	}

      insn = emit_insn (gen_adddi3 (stack_pointer_rtx, stack_pointer_rtx,
				    offset));

      RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = 1;
      if (GET_CODE (offset) != CONST_INT)
	{
	  REG_NOTES (insn)
	    = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_FRAME_RELATED_EXPR,
			gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode,
				     stack_pointer_rtx,
				     gen_rtx_PLUS (DImode,
						   stack_pointer_rtx,
						   frame_size_rtx)),
			REG_NOTES (insn));
	}
    }

  if (cfun->machine->ia64_eh_epilogue_bsp)
    emit_insn (gen_set_bsp (cfun->machine->ia64_eh_epilogue_bsp));

  if (! sibcall_p)
    emit_jump_insn (gen_return_internal (gen_rtx_REG (DImode, BR_REG (0))));
  else
    {
      int fp = GR_REG (2);
      /* We need a throw away register here, r0 and r1 are reserved, so r2 is the
	 first available call clobbered register.  If there was a frame_pointer
	 register, we may have swapped the names of r2 and HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM,
	 so we have to make sure we're using the string "r2" when emitting
	 the register name for the assembler.  */
      if (current_frame_info.reg_fp && current_frame_info.reg_fp == GR_REG (2))
	fp = HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM;

      /* We must emit an alloc to force the input registers to become output
	 registers.  Otherwise, if the callee tries to pass its parameters
	 through to another call without an intervening alloc, then these
	 values get lost.  */
      /* ??? We don't need to preserve all input registers.  We only need to
	 preserve those input registers used as arguments to the sibling call.
	 It is unclear how to compute that number here.  */
      if (current_frame_info.n_input_regs != 0)
	{
	  rtx n_inputs = GEN_INT (current_frame_info.n_input_regs);
	  insn = emit_insn (gen_alloc (gen_rtx_REG (DImode, fp),
				const0_rtx, const0_rtx,
				n_inputs, const0_rtx));
	  RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = 1;
	}
    }
}

/* Return 1 if br.ret can do all the work required to return from a
   function.  */

int
ia64_direct_return (void)
{
  if (reload_completed && ! frame_pointer_needed)
    {
      ia64_compute_frame_size (get_frame_size ());

      return (current_frame_info.total_size == 0
	      && current_frame_info.n_spilled == 0
	      && current_frame_info.reg_save_b0 == 0
	      && current_frame_info.reg_save_pr == 0
	      && current_frame_info.reg_save_ar_pfs == 0
	      && current_frame_info.reg_save_ar_unat == 0
	      && current_frame_info.reg_save_ar_lc == 0);
    }
  return 0;
}

/* Return the magic cookie that we use to hold the return address
   during early compilation.  */

rtx
ia64_return_addr_rtx (HOST_WIDE_INT count, rtx frame ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  if (count != 0)
    return NULL;
  return gen_rtx_UNSPEC (Pmode, gen_rtvec (1, const0_rtx), UNSPEC_RET_ADDR);
}

/* Split this value after reload, now that we know where the return
   address is saved.  */

void
ia64_split_return_addr_rtx (rtx dest)
{
  rtx src;

  if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (current_frame_info.mask, BR_REG (0)))
    {
      if (current_frame_info.reg_save_b0 != 0)
	src = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, current_frame_info.reg_save_b0);
      else
	{
	  HOST_WIDE_INT off;
	  unsigned int regno;

	  /* Compute offset from CFA for BR0.  */
	  /* ??? Must be kept in sync with ia64_expand_prologue.  */
	  off = (current_frame_info.spill_cfa_off
		 + current_frame_info.spill_size);
	  for (regno = GR_REG (1); regno <= GR_REG (31); ++regno)
	    if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (current_frame_info.mask, regno))
	      off -= 8;

	  /* Convert CFA offset to a register based offset.  */
	  if (frame_pointer_needed)
	    src = hard_frame_pointer_rtx;
	  else
	    {
	      src = stack_pointer_rtx;
	      off += current_frame_info.total_size;
	    }

	  /* Load address into scratch register.  */
	  if (CONST_OK_FOR_I (off))
	    emit_insn (gen_adddi3 (dest, src, GEN_INT (off)));
	  else
	    {
	      emit_move_insn (dest, GEN_INT (off));
	      emit_insn (gen_adddi3 (dest, src, dest));
	    }

	  src = gen_rtx_MEM (Pmode, dest);
	}
    }
  else
    src = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, BR_REG (0));

  emit_move_insn (dest, src);
}

int
ia64_hard_regno_rename_ok (int from, int to)
{
  /* Don't clobber any of the registers we reserved for the prologue.  */
  if (to == current_frame_info.reg_fp
      || to == current_frame_info.reg_save_b0
      || to == current_frame_info.reg_save_pr
      || to == current_frame_info.reg_save_ar_pfs
      || to == current_frame_info.reg_save_ar_unat
      || to == current_frame_info.reg_save_ar_lc)
    return 0;

  if (from == current_frame_info.reg_fp
      || from == current_frame_info.reg_save_b0
      || from == current_frame_info.reg_save_pr
      || from == current_frame_info.reg_save_ar_pfs
      || from == current_frame_info.reg_save_ar_unat
      || from == current_frame_info.reg_save_ar_lc)
    return 0;

  /* Don't use output registers outside the register frame.  */
  if (OUT_REGNO_P (to) && to >= OUT_REG (current_frame_info.n_output_regs))
    return 0;

  /* Retain even/oddness on predicate register pairs.  */
  if (PR_REGNO_P (from) && PR_REGNO_P (to))
    return (from & 1) == (to & 1);

  return 1;
}

/* Target hook for assembling integer objects.  Handle word-sized
   aligned objects and detect the cases when @fptr is needed.  */

static bool
ia64_assemble_integer (rtx x, unsigned int size, int aligned_p)
{
  if (size == POINTER_SIZE / BITS_PER_UNIT
      && !(TARGET_NO_PIC || TARGET_AUTO_PIC)
      && GET_CODE (x) == SYMBOL_REF
      && SYMBOL_REF_FUNCTION_P (x))
    {
      static const char * const directive[2][2] = {
	  /* 64-bit pointer */  /* 32-bit pointer */
	{ "\tdata8.ua\t@fptr(", "\tdata4.ua\t@fptr("},	/* unaligned */
	{ "\tdata8\t@fptr(",    "\tdata4\t@fptr("}	/* aligned */
      };
      fputs (directive[(aligned_p != 0)][POINTER_SIZE == 32], asm_out_file);
      output_addr_const (asm_out_file, x);
      fputs (")\n", asm_out_file);
      return true;
    }
  return default_assemble_integer (x, size, aligned_p);
}

/* Emit the function prologue.  */

static void
ia64_output_function_prologue (FILE *file, HOST_WIDE_INT size ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  int mask, grsave, grsave_prev;

  if (current_frame_info.need_regstk)
    fprintf (file, "\t.regstk %d, %d, %d, %d\n",
	     current_frame_info.n_input_regs,
	     current_frame_info.n_local_regs,
	     current_frame_info.n_output_regs,
	     current_frame_info.n_rotate_regs);

  if (!flag_unwind_tables && (!flag_exceptions || USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS))
    return;

  /* Emit the .prologue directive.  */

  mask = 0;
  grsave = grsave_prev = 0;
  if (current_frame_info.reg_save_b0 != 0)
    {
      mask |= 8;
      grsave = grsave_prev = current_frame_info.reg_save_b0;
    }
  if (current_frame_info.reg_save_ar_pfs != 0
      && (grsave_prev == 0
	  || current_frame_info.reg_save_ar_pfs == grsave_prev + 1))
    {
      mask |= 4;
      if (grsave_prev == 0)
	grsave = current_frame_info.reg_save_ar_pfs;
      grsave_prev = current_frame_info.reg_save_ar_pfs;
    }
  if (current_frame_info.reg_fp != 0
      && (grsave_prev == 0
	  || current_frame_info.reg_fp == grsave_prev + 1))
    {
      mask |= 2;
      if (grsave_prev == 0)
	grsave = HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM;
      grsave_prev = current_frame_info.reg_fp;
    }
  if (current_frame_info.reg_save_pr != 0
      && (grsave_prev == 0
	  || current_frame_info.reg_save_pr == grsave_prev + 1))
    {
      mask |= 1;
      if (grsave_prev == 0)
	grsave = current_frame_info.reg_save_pr;
    }

  if (mask && TARGET_GNU_AS)
    fprintf (file, "\t.prologue %d, %d\n", mask,
	     ia64_dbx_register_number (grsave));
  else
    fputs ("\t.prologue\n", file);

  /* Emit a .spill directive, if necessary, to relocate the base of
     the register spill area.  */
  if (current_frame_info.spill_cfa_off != -16)
    fprintf (file, "\t.spill %ld\n",
	     (long) (current_frame_info.spill_cfa_off
		     + current_frame_info.spill_size));
}

/* Emit the .body directive at the scheduled end of the prologue.  */

static void
ia64_output_function_end_prologue (FILE *file)
{
  if (!flag_unwind_tables && (!flag_exceptions || USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS))
    return;

  fputs ("\t.body\n", file);
}

/* Emit the function epilogue.  */

static void
ia64_output_function_epilogue (FILE *file ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
			       HOST_WIDE_INT size ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  int i;

  if (current_frame_info.reg_fp)
    {
      const char *tmp = reg_names[HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM];
      reg_names[HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM]
	= reg_names[current_frame_info.reg_fp];
      reg_names[current_frame_info.reg_fp] = tmp;
    }
  if (! TARGET_REG_NAMES)
    {
      for (i = 0; i < current_frame_info.n_input_regs; i++)
	reg_names[IN_REG (i)] = ia64_input_reg_names[i];
      for (i = 0; i < current_frame_info.n_local_regs; i++)
	reg_names[LOC_REG (i)] = ia64_local_reg_names[i];
      for (i = 0; i < current_frame_info.n_output_regs; i++)
	reg_names[OUT_REG (i)] = ia64_output_reg_names[i];
    }

  current_frame_info.initialized = 0;
}

int
ia64_dbx_register_number (int regno)
{
  /* In ia64_expand_prologue we quite literally renamed the frame pointer
     from its home at loc79 to something inside the register frame.  We
     must perform the same renumbering here for the debug info.  */
  if (current_frame_info.reg_fp)
    {
      if (regno == HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)
	regno = current_frame_info.reg_fp;
      else if (regno == current_frame_info.reg_fp)
	regno = HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM;
    }

  if (IN_REGNO_P (regno))
    return 32 + regno - IN_REG (0);
  else if (LOC_REGNO_P (regno))
    return 32 + current_frame_info.n_input_regs + regno - LOC_REG (0);
  else if (OUT_REGNO_P (regno))
    return (32 + current_frame_info.n_input_regs
	    + current_frame_info.n_local_regs + regno - OUT_REG (0));
  else
    return regno;
}

void
ia64_initialize_trampoline (rtx addr, rtx fnaddr, rtx static_chain)
{
  rtx addr_reg, eight = GEN_INT (8);

  /* The Intel assembler requires that the global __ia64_trampoline symbol
     be declared explicitly */
  if (!TARGET_GNU_AS)
    {
      static bool declared_ia64_trampoline = false;

      if (!declared_ia64_trampoline)
	{
	  declared_ia64_trampoline = true;
	  (*targetm.asm_out.globalize_label) (asm_out_file,
					      "__ia64_trampoline");
	}
    }

  /* Load up our iterator.  */
  addr_reg = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
  emit_move_insn (addr_reg, addr);

  /* The first two words are the fake descriptor:
     __ia64_trampoline, ADDR+16.  */
  emit_move_insn (gen_rtx_MEM (Pmode, addr_reg),
		  gen_rtx_SYMBOL_REF (Pmode, "__ia64_trampoline"));
  emit_insn (gen_adddi3 (addr_reg, addr_reg, eight));

  emit_move_insn (gen_rtx_MEM (Pmode, addr_reg),
		  copy_to_reg (plus_constant (addr, 16)));
  emit_insn (gen_adddi3 (addr_reg, addr_reg, eight));

  /* The third word is the target descriptor.  */
  emit_move_insn (gen_rtx_MEM (Pmode, addr_reg), fnaddr);
  emit_insn (gen_adddi3 (addr_reg, addr_reg, eight));

  /* The fourth word is the static chain.  */
  emit_move_insn (gen_rtx_MEM (Pmode, addr_reg), static_chain);
}

/* Do any needed setup for a variadic function.  CUM has not been updated
   for the last named argument which has type TYPE and mode MODE.

   We generate the actual spill instructions during prologue generation.  */

void
ia64_setup_incoming_varargs (CUMULATIVE_ARGS cum, int int_mode, tree type,
			     int * pretend_size,
			     int second_time ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  /* Skip the current argument.  */
  ia64_function_arg_advance (&cum, int_mode, type, 1);

  if (cum.words < MAX_ARGUMENT_SLOTS)
    {
      int n = MAX_ARGUMENT_SLOTS - cum.words;
      *pretend_size = n * UNITS_PER_WORD;
      cfun->machine->n_varargs = n;
    }
}

/* Check whether TYPE is a homogeneous floating point aggregate.  If
   it is, return the mode of the floating point type that appears
   in all leafs.  If it is not, return VOIDmode.

   An aggregate is a homogeneous floating point aggregate is if all
   fields/elements in it have the same floating point type (e.g,
   SFmode).  128-bit quad-precision floats are excluded.  */

static enum machine_mode
hfa_element_mode (tree type, int nested)
{
  enum machine_mode element_mode = VOIDmode;
  enum machine_mode mode;
  enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type);
  int know_element_mode = 0;
  tree t;

  switch (code)
    {
    case VOID_TYPE:	case INTEGER_TYPE:	case ENUMERAL_TYPE:
    case BOOLEAN_TYPE:	case CHAR_TYPE:		case POINTER_TYPE:
    case OFFSET_TYPE:	case REFERENCE_TYPE:	case METHOD_TYPE:
    case FILE_TYPE:	case SET_TYPE:		case LANG_TYPE:
    case FUNCTION_TYPE:
      return VOIDmode;

      /* Fortran complex types are supposed to be HFAs, so we need to handle
	 gcc's COMPLEX_TYPEs as HFAs.  We need to exclude the integral complex
	 types though.  */
    case COMPLEX_TYPE:
      if (GET_MODE_CLASS (TYPE_MODE (type)) == MODE_COMPLEX_FLOAT
	  && TYPE_MODE (type) != TCmode)
	return GET_MODE_INNER (TYPE_MODE (type));
      else
	return VOIDmode;

    case REAL_TYPE:
      /* We want to return VOIDmode for raw REAL_TYPEs, but the actual
	 mode if this is contained within an aggregate.  */
      if (nested && TYPE_MODE (type) != TFmode)
	return TYPE_MODE (type);
      else
	return VOIDmode;

    case ARRAY_TYPE:
      return hfa_element_mode (TREE_TYPE (type), 1);

    case RECORD_TYPE:
    case UNION_TYPE:
    case QUAL_UNION_TYPE:
      for (t = TYPE_FIELDS (type); t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
	{
	  if (TREE_CODE (t) != FIELD_DECL)
	    continue;

	  mode = hfa_element_mode (TREE_TYPE (t), 1);
	  if (know_element_mode)
	    {
	      if (mode != element_mode)
		return VOIDmode;
	    }
	  else if (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) != MODE_FLOAT)
	    return VOIDmode;
	  else
	    {
	      know_element_mode = 1;
	      element_mode = mode;
	    }
	}
      return element_mode;

    default:
      /* If we reach here, we probably have some front-end specific type
	 that the backend doesn't know about.  This can happen via the
	 aggregate_value_p call in init_function_start.  All we can do is
	 ignore unknown tree types.  */
      return VOIDmode;
    }

  return VOIDmode;
}

/* Return the number of words required to hold a quantity of TYPE and MODE
   when passed as an argument.  */
static int
ia64_function_arg_words (tree type, enum machine_mode mode)
{
  int words;

  if (mode == BLKmode)
    words = int_size_in_bytes (type);
  else
    words = GET_MODE_SIZE (mode);

  return (words + UNITS_PER_WORD - 1) / UNITS_PER_WORD;  /* round up */
}

/* Return the number of registers that should be skipped so the current
   argument (described by TYPE and WORDS) will be properly aligned.

   Integer and float arguments larger than 8 bytes start at the next
   even boundary.  Aggregates larger than 8 bytes start at the next
   even boundary if the aggregate has 16 byte alignment.  Note that
   in the 32-bit ABI, TImode and TFmode have only 8-byte alignment
   but are still to be aligned in registers.

   ??? The ABI does not specify how to handle aggregates with
   alignment from 9 to 15 bytes, or greater than 16.  We handle them
   all as if they had 16 byte alignment.  Such aggregates can occur
   only if gcc extensions are used.  */
static int
ia64_function_arg_offset (CUMULATIVE_ARGS *cum, tree type, int words)
{
  if ((cum->words & 1) == 0)
    return 0;

  if (type
      && TREE_CODE (type) != INTEGER_TYPE
      && TREE_CODE (type) != REAL_TYPE)
    return TYPE_ALIGN (type) > 8 * BITS_PER_UNIT;
  else
    return words > 1;
}

/* Return rtx for register where argument is passed, or zero if it is passed
   on the stack.  */
/* ??? 128-bit quad-precision floats are always passed in general
   registers.  */

rtx
ia64_function_arg (CUMULATIVE_ARGS *cum, enum machine_mode mode, tree type,
		   int named, int incoming)
{
  int basereg = (incoming ? GR_ARG_FIRST : AR_ARG_FIRST);
  int words = ia64_function_arg_words (type, mode);
  int offset = ia64_function_arg_offset (cum, type, words);
  enum machine_mode hfa_mode = VOIDmode;

  /* If all argument slots are used, then it must go on the stack.  */
  if (cum->words + offset >= MAX_ARGUMENT_SLOTS)
    return 0;

  /* Check for and handle homogeneous FP aggregates.  */
  if (type)
    hfa_mode = hfa_element_mode (type, 0);

  /* Unnamed prototyped hfas are passed as usual.  Named prototyped hfas
     and unprototyped hfas are passed specially.  */
  if (hfa_mode != VOIDmode && (! cum->prototype || named))
    {
      rtx loc[16];
      int i = 0;
      int fp_regs = cum->fp_regs;
      int int_regs = cum->words + offset;
      int hfa_size = GET_MODE_SIZE (hfa_mode);
      int byte_size;
      int args_byte_size;

      /* If prototyped, pass it in FR regs then GR regs.
	 If not prototyped, pass it in both FR and GR regs.

	 If this is an SFmode aggregate, then it is possible to run out of
	 FR regs while GR regs are still left.  In that case, we pass the
	 remaining part in the GR regs.  */

      /* Fill the FP regs.  We do this always.  We stop if we reach the end
	 of the argument, the last FP register, or the last argument slot.  */

      byte_size = ((mode == BLKmode)
		   ? int_size_in_bytes (type) : GET_MODE_SIZE (mode));
      args_byte_size = int_regs * UNITS_PER_WORD;
      offset = 0;
      for (; (offset < byte_size && fp_regs < MAX_ARGUMENT_SLOTS
	      && args_byte_size < (MAX_ARGUMENT_SLOTS * UNITS_PER_WORD)); i++)
	{
	  loc[i] = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (VOIDmode,
				      gen_rtx_REG (hfa_mode, (FR_ARG_FIRST
							      + fp_regs)),
				      GEN_INT (offset));
	  offset += hfa_size;
	  args_byte_size += hfa_size;
	  fp_regs++;
	}

      /* If no prototype, then the whole thing must go in GR regs.  */
      if (! cum->prototype)
	offset = 0;
      /* If this is an SFmode aggregate, then we might have some left over
	 that needs to go in GR regs.  */
      else if (byte_size != offset)
	int_regs += offset / UNITS_PER_WORD;

      /* Fill in the GR regs.  We must use DImode here, not the hfa mode.  */

      for (; offset < byte_size && int_regs < MAX_ARGUMENT_SLOTS; i++)
	{
	  enum machine_mode gr_mode = DImode;
	  unsigned int gr_size;

	  /* If we have an odd 4 byte hunk because we ran out of FR regs,
	     then this goes in a GR reg left adjusted/little endian, right
	     adjusted/big endian.  */
	  /* ??? Currently this is handled wrong, because 4-byte hunks are
	     always right adjusted/little endian.  */
	  if (offset & 0x4)
	    gr_mode = SImode;
	  /* If we have an even 4 byte hunk because the aggregate is a
	     multiple of 4 bytes in size, then this goes in a GR reg right
	     adjusted/little endian.  */
	  else if (byte_size - offset == 4)
	    gr_mode = SImode;

	  loc[i] = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (VOIDmode,
				      gen_rtx_REG (gr_mode, (basereg
							     + int_regs)),
				      GEN_INT (offset));

	  gr_size = GET_MODE_SIZE (gr_mode);
	  offset += gr_size;
	  if (gr_size == UNITS_PER_WORD
	      || (gr_size < UNITS_PER_WORD && offset % UNITS_PER_WORD == 0))
	    int_regs++;
	  else if (gr_size > UNITS_PER_WORD)
	    int_regs += gr_size / UNITS_PER_WORD;
	}

      /* If we ended up using just one location, just return that one loc, but
	 change the mode back to the argument mode.  */
      if (i == 1)
	return gen_rtx_REG (mode, REGNO (XEXP (loc[0], 0)));
      else
	return gen_rtx_PARALLEL (mode, gen_rtvec_v (i, loc));
    }

  /* Integral and aggregates go in general registers.  If we have run out of
     FR registers, then FP values must also go in general registers.  This can
     happen when we have a SFmode HFA.  */
  else if (mode == TFmode || mode == TCmode
	   || (! FLOAT_MODE_P (mode) || cum->fp_regs == MAX_ARGUMENT_SLOTS))
    {
      int byte_size = ((mode == BLKmode)
                       ? int_size_in_bytes (type) : GET_MODE_SIZE (mode));
      if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN
	&& (mode == BLKmode || (type && AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type)))
	&& byte_size < UNITS_PER_WORD
	&& byte_size > 0)
	{
	  rtx gr_reg = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (VOIDmode,
					  gen_rtx_REG (DImode,
						       (basereg + cum->words
							+ offset)),
					  const0_rtx);
	  return gen_rtx_PARALLEL (mode, gen_rtvec (1, gr_reg));
	}
      else
	return gen_rtx_REG (mode, basereg + cum->words + offset);

    }

  /* If there is a prototype, then FP values go in a FR register when
     named, and in a GR register when unnamed.  */
  else if (cum->prototype)
    {
      if (named)
	return gen_rtx_REG (mode, FR_ARG_FIRST + cum->fp_regs);
      /* In big-endian mode, an anonymous SFmode value must be represented
         as (parallel:SF [(expr_list (reg:DI n) (const_int 0))]) to force
	 the value into the high half of the general register.  */
      else if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN && mode == SFmode)
	return gen_rtx_PARALLEL (mode,
		 gen_rtvec (1,
                   gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (VOIDmode,
		     gen_rtx_REG (DImode, basereg + cum->words + offset),
				      const0_rtx)));
      else
	return gen_rtx_REG (mode, basereg + cum->words + offset);
    }
  /* If there is no prototype, then FP values go in both FR and GR
     registers.  */
  else
    {
      /* See comment above.  */
      enum machine_mode inner_mode =
	(BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN && mode == SFmode) ? DImode : mode;

      rtx fp_reg = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (VOIDmode,
				      gen_rtx_REG (mode, (FR_ARG_FIRST
							  + cum->fp_regs)),
				      const0_rtx);
      rtx gr_reg = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (VOIDmode,
				      gen_rtx_REG (inner_mode,
						   (basereg + cum->words
						    + offset)),
				      const0_rtx);

      return gen_rtx_PARALLEL (mode, gen_rtvec (2, fp_reg, gr_reg));
    }
}

/* Return number of words, at the beginning of the argument, that must be
   put in registers.  0 is the argument is entirely in registers or entirely
   in memory.  */

int
ia64_function_arg_partial_nregs (CUMULATIVE_ARGS *cum, enum machine_mode mode,
				 tree type, int named ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  int words = ia64_function_arg_words (type, mode);
  int offset = ia64_function_arg_offset (cum, type, words);

  /* If all argument slots are used, then it must go on the stack.  */
  if (cum->words + offset >= MAX_ARGUMENT_SLOTS)
    return 0;

  /* It doesn't matter whether the argument goes in FR or GR regs.  If
     it fits within the 8 argument slots, then it goes entirely in
     registers.  If it extends past the last argument slot, then the rest
     goes on the stack.  */

  if (words + cum->words + offset <= MAX_ARGUMENT_SLOTS)
    return 0;

  return MAX_ARGUMENT_SLOTS - cum->words - offset;
}

/* Update CUM to point after this argument.  This is patterned after
   ia64_function_arg.  */

void
ia64_function_arg_advance (CUMULATIVE_ARGS *cum, enum machine_mode mode,
			   tree type, int named)
{
  int words = ia64_function_arg_words (type, mode);
  int offset = ia64_function_arg_offset (cum, type, words);
  enum machine_mode hfa_mode = VOIDmode;

  /* If all arg slots are already full, then there is nothing to do.  */
  if (cum->words >= MAX_ARGUMENT_SLOTS)
    return;

  cum->words += words + offset;

  /* Check for and handle homogeneous FP aggregates.  */
  if (type)
    hfa_mode = hfa_element_mode (type, 0);

  /* Unnamed prototyped hfas are passed as usual.  Named prototyped hfas
     and unprototyped hfas are passed specially.  */
  if (hfa_mode != VOIDmode && (! cum->prototype || named))
    {
      int fp_regs = cum->fp_regs;
      /* This is the original value of cum->words + offset.  */
      int int_regs = cum->words - words;
      int hfa_size = GET_MODE_SIZE (hfa_mode);
      int byte_size;
      int args_byte_size;

      /* If prototyped, pass it in FR regs then GR regs.
	 If not prototyped, pass it in both FR and GR regs.

	 If this is an SFmode aggregate, then it is possible to run out of
	 FR regs while GR regs are still left.  In that case, we pass the
	 remaining part in the GR regs.  */

      /* Fill the FP regs.  We do this always.  We stop if we reach the end
	 of the argument, the last FP register, or the last argument slot.  */

      byte_size = ((mode == BLKmode)
		   ? int_size_in_bytes (type) : GET_MODE_SIZE (mode));
      args_byte_size = int_regs * UNITS_PER_WORD;
      offset = 0;
      for (; (offset < byte_size && fp_regs < MAX_ARGUMENT_SLOTS
	      && args_byte_size < (MAX_ARGUMENT_SLOTS * UNITS_PER_WORD));)
	{
	  offset += hfa_size;
	  args_byte_size += hfa_size;
	  fp_regs++;
	}

      cum->fp_regs = fp_regs;
    }

  /* Integral and aggregates go in general registers.  If we have run out of
     FR registers, then FP values must also go in general registers.  This can
     happen when we have a SFmode HFA.  */
  else if (! FLOAT_MODE_P (mode) || cum->fp_regs == MAX_ARGUMENT_SLOTS)
    cum->int_regs = cum->words;

  /* If there is a prototype, then FP values go in a FR register when
     named, and in a GR register when unnamed.  */
  else if (cum->prototype)
    {
      if (! named)
	cum->int_regs = cum->words;
      else
	/* ??? Complex types should not reach here.  */
	cum->fp_regs += (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_COMPLEX_FLOAT ? 2 : 1);
    }
  /* If there is no prototype, then FP values go in both FR and GR
     registers.  */
  else
    {
      /* ??? Complex types should not reach here.  */
      cum->fp_regs += (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_COMPLEX_FLOAT ? 2 : 1);
      cum->int_regs = cum->words;
    }
}

/* Variable sized types are passed by reference.  */
/* ??? At present this is a GCC extension to the IA-64 ABI.  */

int
ia64_function_arg_pass_by_reference (CUMULATIVE_ARGS *cum ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
				     enum machine_mode mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
				     tree type, int named ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  return type && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (type)) != INTEGER_CST;
}

/* True if it is OK to do sibling call optimization for the specified
   call expression EXP.  DECL will be the called function, or NULL if
   this is an indirect call.  */
static bool
ia64_function_ok_for_sibcall (tree decl, tree exp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  /* We can't perform a sibcall if the current function has the syscall_linkage
     attribute.  */
  if (lookup_attribute ("syscall_linkage",
			TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl))))
    return false;

  /* We must always return with our current GP.  This means we can
     only sibcall to functions defined in the current module.  */
  return decl && (*targetm.binds_local_p) (decl);
}


/* Implement va_arg.  */

rtx
ia64_va_arg (tree valist, tree type)
{
  tree t;

  /* Variable sized types are passed by reference.  */
  if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (type)) != INTEGER_CST)
    {
      rtx addr = force_reg (ptr_mode,
	    std_expand_builtin_va_arg (valist, build_pointer_type (type)));
#ifdef POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED
      addr = convert_memory_address (Pmode, addr);
#endif
      return gen_rtx_MEM (ptr_mode, addr);
    }

  /* Aggregate arguments with alignment larger than 8 bytes start at
     the next even boundary.  Integer and floating point arguments
     do so if they are larger than 8 bytes, whether or not they are
     also aligned larger than 8 bytes.  */
  if ((TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE || TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE)
      ? int_size_in_bytes (type) > 8 : TYPE_ALIGN (type) > 8 * BITS_PER_UNIT)
    {
      t = build (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (valist), valist,
		 build_int_2 (2 * UNITS_PER_WORD - 1, 0));
      t = build (BIT_AND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (t), t,
		 build_int_2 (-2 * UNITS_PER_WORD, -1));
      t = build (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (valist), valist, t);
      TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) = 1;
      expand_expr (t, const0_rtx, VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
    }

  return std_expand_builtin_va_arg (valist, type);
}

/* Return 1 if function return value returned in memory.  Return 0 if it is
   in a register.  */

int
ia64_return_in_memory (tree valtype)
{
  enum machine_mode mode;
  enum machine_mode hfa_mode;
  HOST_WIDE_INT byte_size;

  mode = TYPE_MODE (valtype);
  byte_size = GET_MODE_SIZE (mode);
  if (mode == BLKmode)
    {
      byte_size = int_size_in_bytes (valtype);
      if (byte_size < 0)
	return 1;
    }

  /* Hfa's with up to 8 elements are returned in the FP argument registers.  */

  hfa_mode = hfa_element_mode (valtype, 0);
  if (hfa_mode != VOIDmode)
    {
      int hfa_size = GET_MODE_SIZE (hfa_mode);

      if (byte_size / hfa_size > MAX_ARGUMENT_SLOTS)
	return 1;
      else
	return 0;
    }
  else if (byte_size > UNITS_PER_WORD * MAX_INT_RETURN_SLOTS)
    return 1;
  else
    return 0;
}

/* Return rtx for register that holds the function return value.  */

rtx
ia64_function_value (tree valtype, tree func ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  enum machine_mode mode;
  enum machine_mode hfa_mode;

  mode = TYPE_MODE (valtype);
  hfa_mode = hfa_element_mode (valtype, 0);

  if (hfa_mode != VOIDmode)
    {
      rtx loc[8];
      int i;
      int hfa_size;
      int byte_size;
      int offset;

      hfa_size = GET_MODE_SIZE (hfa_mode);
      byte_size = ((mode == BLKmode)
		   ? int_size_in_bytes (valtype) : GET_MODE_SIZE (mode));
      offset = 0;
      for (i = 0; offset < byte_size; i++)
	{
	  loc[i] = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (VOIDmode,
				      gen_rtx_REG (hfa_mode, FR_ARG_FIRST + i),
				      GEN_INT (offset));
	  offset += hfa_size;
	}

      if (i == 1)
	return XEXP (loc[0], 0);
      else
	return gen_rtx_PARALLEL (mode, gen_rtvec_v (i, loc));
    }
  else if (FLOAT_TYPE_P (valtype) && mode != TFmode && mode != TCmode)
    return gen_rtx_REG (mode, FR_ARG_FIRST);
  else
    {
      if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN
	  && (mode == BLKmode || (valtype && AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (valtype))))
	{
	  rtx loc[8];
	  int offset;
	  int bytesize;
	  int i;

	  offset = 0;
	  bytesize = int_size_in_bytes (valtype);
	  for (i = 0; offset < bytesize; i++)
	    {
	      loc[i] = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (VOIDmode,
					  gen_rtx_REG (DImode,
						       GR_RET_FIRST + i),
					  GEN_INT (offset));
	      offset += UNITS_PER_WORD;
	    }
	  return gen_rtx_PARALLEL (mode, gen_rtvec_v (i, loc));
	}
      else
	return gen_rtx_REG (mode, GR_RET_FIRST);
    }
}

/* This is called from dwarf2out.c via ASM_OUTPUT_DWARF_DTPREL.
   We need to emit DTP-relative relocations.  */

void
ia64_output_dwarf_dtprel (FILE *file, int size, rtx x)
{
  if (size != 8)
    abort ();
  fputs ("\tdata8.ua\t@dtprel(", file);
  output_addr_const (file, x);
  fputs (")", file);
}

/* Print a memory address as an operand to reference that memory location.  */

/* ??? Do we need this?  It gets used only for 'a' operands.  We could perhaps
   also call this from ia64_print_operand for memory addresses.  */

void
ia64_print_operand_address (FILE * stream ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
			    rtx address ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
}

/* Print an operand to an assembler instruction.
   C	Swap and print a comparison operator.
   D	Print an FP comparison operator.
   E    Print 32 - constant, for SImode shifts as extract.
   e    Print 64 - constant, for DImode rotates.
   F	A floating point constant 0.0 emitted as f0, or 1.0 emitted as f1, or
        a floating point register emitted normally.
   I	Invert a predicate register by adding 1.
   J    Select the proper predicate register for a condition.
   j    Select the inverse predicate register for a condition.
   O	Append .acq for volatile load.
   P	Postincrement of a MEM.
   Q	Append .rel for volatile store.
   S	Shift amount for shladd instruction.
   T	Print an 8-bit sign extended number (K) as a 32-bit unsigned number
	for Intel assembler.
   U	Print an 8-bit sign extended number (K) as a 64-bit unsigned number
	for Intel assembler.
   r	Print register name, or constant 0 as r0.  HP compatibility for
	Linux kernel.  */
void
ia64_print_operand (FILE * file, rtx x, int code)
{
  const char *str;

  switch (code)
    {
    case 0:
      /* Handled below.  */
      break;

    case 'C':
      {
	enum rtx_code c = swap_condition (GET_CODE (x));
	fputs (GET_RTX_NAME (c), file);
	return;
      }

    case 'D':
      switch (GET_CODE (x))
	{
	case NE:
	  str = "neq";
	  break;
	case UNORDERED:
	  str = "unord";
	  break;
	case ORDERED:
	  str = "ord";
	  break;
	default:
	  str = GET_RTX_NAME (GET_CODE (x));
	  break;
	}
      fputs (str, file);
      return;

    case 'E':
      fprintf (file, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC, 32 - INTVAL (x));
      return;

    case 'e':
      fprintf (file, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC, 64 - INTVAL (x));
      return;

    case 'F':
      if (x == CONST0_RTX (GET_MODE (x)))
	str = reg_names [FR_REG (0)];
      else if (x == CONST1_RTX (GET_MODE (x)))
	str = reg_names [FR_REG (1)];
      else if (GET_CODE (x) == REG)
	str = reg_names [REGNO (x)];
      else
	abort ();
      fputs (str, file);
      return;

    case 'I':
      fputs (reg_names [REGNO (x) + 1], file);
      return;

    case 'J':
    case 'j':
      {
	unsigned int regno = REGNO (XEXP (x, 0));
	if (GET_CODE (x) == EQ)
	  regno += 1;
	if (code == 'j')
	  regno ^= 1;
        fputs (reg_names [regno], file);
      }
      return;

    case 'O':
      if (MEM_VOLATILE_P (x))
	fputs(".acq", file);
      return;

    case 'P':
      {
	HOST_WIDE_INT value;

	switch (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)))
	  {
	  default:
	    return;

	  case POST_MODIFY:
	    x = XEXP (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1), 1);
	    if (GET_CODE (x) == CONST_INT)
	      value = INTVAL (x);
	    else if (GET_CODE (x) == REG)
	      {
		fprintf (file, ", %s", reg_names[REGNO (x)]);
		return;
	      }
	    else
	      abort ();
	    break;

	  case POST_INC:
	    value = GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x));
	    break;

	  case POST_DEC:
	    value = - (HOST_WIDE_INT) GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x));
	    break;
	  }

	fprintf (file, ", " HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC, value);
	return;
      }

    case 'Q':
      if (MEM_VOLATILE_P (x))
	fputs(".rel", file);
      return;

    case 'S':
      fprintf (file, "%d", exact_log2 (INTVAL (x)));
      return;

    case 'T':
      if (! TARGET_GNU_AS && GET_CODE (x) == CONST_INT)
	{
	  fprintf (file, "0x%x", (int) INTVAL (x) & 0xffffffff);
	  return;
	}
      break;

    case 'U':
      if (! TARGET_GNU_AS && GET_CODE (x) == CONST_INT)
	{
	  const char *prefix = "0x";
	  if (INTVAL (x) & 0x80000000)
	    {
	      fprintf (file, "0xffffffff");
	      prefix = "";
	    }
	  fprintf (file, "%s%x", prefix, (int) INTVAL (x) & 0xffffffff);
	  return;
	}
      break;

    case 'r':
      /* If this operand is the constant zero, write it as register zero.
	 Any register, zero, or CONST_INT value is OK here.  */
      if (GET_CODE (x) == REG)
	fputs (reg_names[REGNO (x)], file);
      else if (x == CONST0_RTX (GET_MODE (x)))
	fputs ("r0", file);
      else if (GET_CODE (x) == CONST_INT)
	output_addr_const (file, x);
      else
	output_operand_lossage ("invalid %%r value");
      return;

    case '+':
      {
	const char *which;

	/* For conditional branches, returns or calls, substitute
	   sptk, dptk, dpnt, or spnt for %s.  */
	x = find_reg_note (current_output_insn, REG_BR_PROB, 0);
	if (x)
	  {
	    int pred_val = INTVAL (XEXP (x, 0));

	    /* Guess top and bottom 10% statically predicted.  */
	    if (pred_val < REG_BR_PROB_BASE / 50)
	      which = ".spnt";
	    else if (pred_val < REG_BR_PROB_BASE / 2)
	      which = ".dpnt";
	    else if (pred_val < REG_BR_PROB_BASE / 100 * 98)
	      which = ".dptk";
	    else
	      which = ".sptk";
	  }
	else if (GET_CODE (current_output_insn) == CALL_INSN)
	  which = ".sptk";
	else
	  which = ".dptk";

	fputs (which, file);
	return;
      }

    case ',':
      x = current_insn_predicate;
      if (x)
	{
	  unsigned int regno = REGNO (XEXP (x, 0));
	  if (GET_CODE (x) == EQ)
	    regno += 1;
          fprintf (file, "(%s) ", reg_names [regno]);
	}
      return;

    default:
      output_operand_lossage ("ia64_print_operand: unknown code");
      return;
    }

  switch (GET_CODE (x))
    {
      /* This happens for the spill/restore instructions.  */
    case POST_INC:
    case POST_DEC:
    case POST_MODIFY:
      x = XEXP (x, 0);
      /* ... fall through ...  */

    case REG:
      fputs (reg_names [REGNO (x)], file);
      break;

    case MEM:
      {
	rtx addr = XEXP (x, 0);
	if (GET_RTX_CLASS (GET_CODE (addr)) == 'a')
	  addr = XEXP (addr, 0);
	fprintf (file, "[%s]", reg_names [REGNO (addr)]);
	break;
      }

    default:
      output_addr_const (file, x);
      break;
    }

  return;
}

/* Compute a (partial) cost for rtx X.  Return true if the complete
   cost has been computed, and false if subexpressions should be
   scanned.  In either case, *TOTAL contains the cost result.  */
/* ??? This is incomplete.  */

static bool
ia64_rtx_costs (rtx x, int code, int outer_code, int *total)
{
  switch (code)
    {
    case CONST_INT:
      switch (outer_code)
        {
        case SET:
	  *total = CONST_OK_FOR_J (INTVAL (x)) ? 0 : COSTS_N_INSNS (1);
	  return true;
        case PLUS:
	  if (CONST_OK_FOR_I (INTVAL (x)))
	    *total = 0;
	  else if (CONST_OK_FOR_J (INTVAL (x)))
	    *total = 1;
	  else
	    *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (1);
	  return true;
        default:
	  if (CONST_OK_FOR_K (INTVAL (x)) || CONST_OK_FOR_L (INTVAL (x)))
	    *total = 0;
	  else
	    *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (1);
	  return true;
	}

    case CONST_DOUBLE:
      *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (1);
      return true;

    case CONST:
    case SYMBOL_REF:
    case LABEL_REF:
      *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (3);
      return true;

    case MULT:
      /* For multiplies wider than HImode, we have to go to the FPU,
         which normally involves copies.  Plus there's the latency
         of the multiply itself, and the latency of the instructions to
         transfer integer regs to FP regs.  */
      /* ??? Check for FP mode.  */
      if (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x)) > 2)
        *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (10);
      else
	*total = COSTS_N_INSNS (2);
      return true;

    case PLUS:
    case MINUS:
    case ASHIFT:
    case ASHIFTRT:
    case LSHIFTRT:
      *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (1);
      return true;

    case DIV:
    case UDIV:
    case MOD:
    case UMOD:
      /* We make divide expensive, so that divide-by-constant will be
         optimized to a multiply.  */
      *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (60);
      return true;

    default:
      return false;
    }
}

/* Calculate the cost of moving data from a register in class FROM to
   one in class TO, using MODE.  */

int
ia64_register_move_cost (enum machine_mode mode, enum reg_class from,
			 enum reg_class to)
{
  /* ADDL_REGS is the same as GR_REGS for movement purposes.  */
  if (to == ADDL_REGS)
    to = GR_REGS;
  if (from == ADDL_REGS)
    from = GR_REGS;

  /* All costs are symmetric, so reduce cases by putting the
     lower number class as the destination.  */
  if (from < to)
    {
      enum reg_class tmp = to;
      to = from, from = tmp;
    }

  /* Moving from FR<->GR in XFmode must be more expensive than 2,
     so that we get secondary memory reloads.  Between FR_REGS,
     we have to make this at least as expensive as MEMORY_MOVE_COST
     to avoid spectacularly poor register class preferencing.  */
  if (mode == XFmode)
    {
      if (to != GR_REGS || from != GR_REGS)
        return MEMORY_MOVE_COST (mode, to, 0);
      else
	return 3;
    }

  switch (to)
    {
    case PR_REGS:
      /* Moving between PR registers takes two insns.  */
      if (from == PR_REGS)
	return 3;
      /* Moving between PR and anything but GR is impossible.  */
      if (from != GR_REGS)
	return MEMORY_MOVE_COST (mode, to, 0);
      break;

    case BR_REGS:
      /* Moving between BR and anything but GR is impossible.  */
      if (from != GR_REGS && from != GR_AND_BR_REGS)
	return MEMORY_MOVE_COST (mode, to, 0);
      break;

    case AR_I_REGS:
    case AR_M_REGS:
      /* Moving between AR and anything but GR is impossible.  */
      if (from != GR_REGS)
	return MEMORY_MOVE_COST (mode, to, 0);
      break;

    case GR_REGS:
    case FR_REGS:
    case GR_AND_FR_REGS:
    case GR_AND_BR_REGS:
    case ALL_REGS:
      break;

    default:
      abort ();
    }

  return 2;
}

/* This function returns the register class required for a secondary
   register when copying between one of the registers in CLASS, and X,
   using MODE.  A return value of NO_REGS means that no secondary register
   is required.  */

enum reg_class
ia64_secondary_reload_class (enum reg_class class,
			     enum machine_mode mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, rtx x)
{
  int regno = -1;

  if (GET_CODE (x) == REG || GET_CODE (x) == SUBREG)
    regno = true_regnum (x);

  switch (class)
    {
    case BR_REGS:
    case AR_M_REGS:
    case AR_I_REGS:
      /* ??? BR<->BR register copies can happen due to a bad gcse/cse/global
	 interaction.  We end up with two pseudos with overlapping lifetimes
	 both of which are equiv to the same constant, and both which need
	 to be in BR_REGS.  This seems to be a cse bug.  cse_basic_block_end
	 changes depending on the path length, which means the qty_first_reg
	 check in make_regs_eqv can give different answers at different times.
	 At some point I'll probably need a reload_indi pattern to handle
	 this.

	 We can also get GR_AND_FR_REGS to BR_REGS/AR_REGS copies, where we
	 wound up with a FP register from GR_AND_FR_REGS.  Extend that to all
	 non-general registers for good measure.  */
      if (regno >= 0 && ! GENERAL_REGNO_P (regno))
	return GR_REGS;

      /* This is needed if a pseudo used as a call_operand gets spilled to a
	 stack slot.  */
      if (GET_CODE (x) == MEM)
	return GR_REGS;
      break;

    case FR_REGS:
      /* Need to go through general registers to get to other class regs.  */
      if (regno >= 0 && ! (FR_REGNO_P (regno) || GENERAL_REGNO_P (regno)))
	return GR_REGS;

      /* This can happen when a paradoxical subreg is an operand to the
	 muldi3 pattern.  */
      /* ??? This shouldn't be necessary after instruction scheduling is
	 enabled, because paradoxical subregs are not accepted by
	 register_operand when INSN_SCHEDULING is defined.  Or alternatively,
	 stop the paradoxical subreg stupidity in the *_operand functions
	 in recog.c.  */
      if (GET_CODE (x) == MEM
	  && (GET_MODE (x) == SImode || GET_MODE (x) == HImode
	      || GET_MODE (x) == QImode))
	return GR_REGS;

      /* This can happen because of the ior/and/etc patterns that accept FP
	 registers as operands.  If the third operand is a constant, then it
	 needs to be reloaded into a FP register.  */
      if (GET_CODE (x) == CONST_INT)
	return GR_REGS;

      /* This can happen because of register elimination in a muldi3 insn.
	 E.g. `26107 * (unsigned long)&u'.  */
      if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS)
	return GR_REGS;
      break;

    case PR_REGS:
      /* ??? This happens if we cse/gcse a BImode value across a call,
	 and the function has a nonlocal goto.  This is because global
	 does not allocate call crossing pseudos to hard registers when
	 current_function_has_nonlocal_goto is true.  This is relatively
	 common for C++ programs that use exceptions.  To reproduce,
	 return NO_REGS and compile libstdc++.  */
      if (GET_CODE (x) == MEM)
	return GR_REGS;

      /* This can happen when we take a BImode subreg of a DImode value,
	 and that DImode value winds up in some non-GR register.  */
      if (regno >= 0 && ! GENERAL_REGNO_P (regno) && ! PR_REGNO_P (regno))
	return GR_REGS;
      break;

    default:
      break;
    }

  return NO_REGS;
}


/* Emit text to declare externally defined variables and functions, because
   the Intel assembler does not support undefined externals.  */

void
ia64_asm_output_external (FILE *file, tree decl, const char *name)
{
  int save_referenced;

  /* GNU as does not need anything here, but the HP linker does need
     something for external functions.  */

  if (TARGET_GNU_AS
      && (!TARGET_HPUX_LD
	  || TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL
	  || strstr (name, "__builtin_") == name))
    return;

  /* ??? The Intel assembler creates a reference that needs to be satisfied by
     the linker when we do this, so we need to be careful not to do this for
     builtin functions which have no library equivalent.  Unfortunately, we
     can't tell here whether or not a function will actually be called by
     expand_expr, so we pull in library functions even if we may not need
     them later.  */
  if (! strcmp (name, "__builtin_next_arg")
      || ! strcmp (name, "alloca")
      || ! strcmp (name, "__builtin_constant_p")
      || ! strcmp (name, "__builtin_args_info"))
    return;

  if (TARGET_HPUX_LD)
    ia64_hpux_add_extern_decl (decl);
  else
    {
      /* assemble_name will set TREE_SYMBOL_REFERENCED, so we must save and
         restore it.  */
      save_referenced = TREE_SYMBOL_REFERENCED (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl));
      if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL)
        ASM_OUTPUT_TYPE_DIRECTIVE (file, name, "function");
      (*targetm.asm_out.globalize_label) (file, name);
      TREE_SYMBOL_REFERENCED (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl)) = save_referenced;
    }
}

/* Parse the -mfixed-range= option string.  */

static void
fix_range (const char *const_str)
{
  int i, first, last;
  char *str, *dash, *comma;

  /* str must be of the form REG1'-'REG2{,REG1'-'REG} where REG1 and
     REG2 are either register names or register numbers.  The effect
     of this option is to mark the registers in the range from REG1 to
     REG2 as ``fixed'' so they won't be used by the compiler.  This is
     used, e.g., to ensure that kernel mode code doesn't use f32-f127.  */

  i = strlen (const_str);
  str = (char *) alloca (i + 1);
  memcpy (str, const_str, i + 1);

  while (1)
    {
      dash = strchr (str, '-');
      if (!dash)
	{
	  warning ("value of -mfixed-range must have form REG1-REG2");
	  return;
	}
      *dash = '\0';

      comma = strchr (dash + 1, ',');
      if (comma)
	*comma = '\0';

      first = decode_reg_name (str);
      if (first < 0)
	{
	  warning ("unknown register name: %s", str);
	  return;
	}

      last = decode_reg_name (dash + 1);
      if (last < 0)
	{
	  warning ("unknown register name: %s", dash + 1);
	  return;
	}

      *dash = '-';

      if (first > last)
	{
	  warning ("%s-%s is an empty range", str, dash + 1);
	  return;
	}

      for (i = first; i <= last; ++i)
	fixed_regs[i] = call_used_regs[i] = 1;

      if (!comma)
	break;

      *comma = ',';
      str = comma + 1;
    }
}

static struct machine_function *
ia64_init_machine_status (void)
{
  return ggc_alloc_cleared (sizeof (struct machine_function));
}

/* Handle TARGET_OPTIONS switches.  */

void
ia64_override_options (void)
{
  static struct pta
    {
      const char *const name;		/* processor name or nickname.  */
      const enum processor_type processor;
    }
  const processor_alias_table[] =
    {
      {"itanium", PROCESSOR_ITANIUM},
      {"itanium1", PROCESSOR_ITANIUM},
      {"merced", PROCESSOR_ITANIUM},
      {"itanium2", PROCESSOR_ITANIUM2},
      {"mckinley", PROCESSOR_ITANIUM2},
    };

  int const pta_size = ARRAY_SIZE (processor_alias_table);
  int i;

  if (TARGET_AUTO_PIC)
    target_flags |= MASK_CONST_GP;

  if (TARGET_INLINE_FLOAT_DIV_LAT && TARGET_INLINE_FLOAT_DIV_THR)
    {
      warning ("cannot optimize floating point division for both latency and throughput");
      target_flags &= ~MASK_INLINE_FLOAT_DIV_THR;
    }

  if (TARGET_INLINE_INT_DIV_LAT && TARGET_INLINE_INT_DIV_THR)
    {
      warning ("cannot optimize integer division for both latency and throughput");
      target_flags &= ~MASK_INLINE_INT_DIV_THR;
    }

  if (TARGET_INLINE_SQRT_LAT && TARGET_INLINE_SQRT_THR)
    {
      warning ("cannot optimize square root for both latency and throughput");
      target_flags &= ~MASK_INLINE_SQRT_THR;
    }

  if (TARGET_INLINE_SQRT_LAT)
    {
      warning ("not yet implemented: latency-optimized inline square root");
      target_flags &= ~MASK_INLINE_SQRT_LAT;
    }

  if (ia64_fixed_range_string)
    fix_range (ia64_fixed_range_string);

  if (ia64_tls_size_string)
    {
      char *end;
      unsigned long tmp = strtoul (ia64_tls_size_string, &end, 10);
      if (*end || (tmp != 14 && tmp != 22 && tmp != 64))
	error ("bad value (%s) for -mtls-size= switch", ia64_tls_size_string);
      else
	ia64_tls_size = tmp;
    }

  if (!ia64_tune_string)
    ia64_tune_string = "itanium2";

  for (i = 0; i < pta_size; i++)
    if (! strcmp (ia64_tune_string, processor_alias_table[i].name))
      {
	ia64_tune = processor_alias_table[i].processor;
	break;
      }

  if (i == pta_size)
    error ("bad value (%s) for -tune= switch", ia64_tune_string);

  ia64_flag_schedule_insns2 = flag_schedule_insns_after_reload;
  flag_schedule_insns_after_reload = 0;

  ia64_section_threshold = g_switch_set ? g_switch_value : IA64_DEFAULT_GVALUE;

  init_machine_status = ia64_init_machine_status;
}

static enum attr_itanium_class ia64_safe_itanium_class (rtx);
static enum attr_type ia64_safe_type (rtx);

static enum attr_itanium_class
ia64_safe_itanium_class (rtx insn)
{
  if (recog_memoized (insn) >= 0)
    return get_attr_itanium_class (insn);
  else
    return ITANIUM_CLASS_UNKNOWN;
}

static enum attr_type
ia64_safe_type (rtx insn)
{
  if (recog_memoized (insn) >= 0)
    return get_attr_type (insn);
  else
    return TYPE_UNKNOWN;
}

/* The following collection of routines emit instruction group stop bits as
   necessary to avoid dependencies.  */

/* Need to track some additional registers as far as serialization is
   concerned so we can properly handle br.call and br.ret.  We could
   make these registers visible to gcc, but since these registers are
   never explicitly used in gcc generated code, it seems wasteful to
   do so (plus it would make the call and return patterns needlessly
   complex).  */
#define REG_GP		(GR_REG (1))
#define REG_RP		(BR_REG (0))
#define REG_AR_CFM	(FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER + 1)
/* This is used for volatile asms which may require a stop bit immediately
   before and after them.  */
#define REG_VOLATILE	(FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER + 2)
#define AR_UNAT_BIT_0	(FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER + 3)
#define NUM_REGS	(AR_UNAT_BIT_0 + 64)

/* For each register, we keep track of how it has been written in the
   current instruction group.

   If a register is written unconditionally (no qualifying predicate),
   WRITE_COUNT is set to 2 and FIRST_PRED is ignored.

   If a register is written if its qualifying predicate P is true, we
   set WRITE_COUNT to 1 and FIRST_PRED to P.  Later on, the same register
   may be written again by the complement of P (P^1) and when this happens,
   WRITE_COUNT gets set to 2.

   The result of this is that whenever an insn attempts to write a register
   whose WRITE_COUNT is two, we need to issue an insn group barrier first.

   If a predicate register is written by a floating-point insn, we set
   WRITTEN_BY_FP to true.

   If a predicate register is written by an AND.ORCM we set WRITTEN_BY_AND
   to true; if it was written by an OR.ANDCM we set WRITTEN_BY_OR to true.  */

struct reg_write_state
{
  unsigned int write_count : 2;
  unsigned int first_pred : 16;
  unsigned int written_by_fp : 1;
  unsigned int written_by_and : 1;
  unsigned int written_by_or : 1;
};

/* Cumulative info for the current instruction group.  */
struct reg_write_state rws_sum[NUM_REGS];
/* Info for the current instruction.  This gets copied to rws_sum after a
   stop bit is emitted.  */
struct reg_write_state rws_insn[NUM_REGS];

/* Indicates whether this is the first instruction after a stop bit,
   in which case we don't need another stop bit.  Without this, we hit
   the abort in ia64_variable_issue when scheduling an alloc.  */
static int first_instruction;

/* Misc flags needed to compute RAW/WAW dependencies while we are traversing
   RTL for one instruction.  */
struct reg_flags
{
  unsigned int is_write : 1;	/* Is register being written?  */
  unsigned int is_fp : 1;	/* Is register used as part of an fp op?  */
  unsigned int is_branch : 1;	/* Is register used as part of a branch?  */
  unsigned int is_and : 1;	/* Is register used as part of and.orcm?  */
  unsigned int is_or : 1;	/* Is register used as part of or.andcm?  */
  unsigned int is_sibcall : 1;	/* Is this a sibling or normal call?  */
};

static void rws_update (struct reg_write_state *, int, struct reg_flags, int);
static int rws_access_regno (int, struct reg_flags, int);
static int rws_access_reg (rtx, struct reg_flags, int);
static void update_set_flags (rtx, struct reg_flags *, int *, rtx *);
static int set_src_needs_barrier (rtx, struct reg_flags, int, rtx);
static int rtx_needs_barrier (rtx, struct reg_flags, int);
static void init_insn_group_barriers (void);
static int group_barrier_needed_p (rtx);
static int safe_group_barrier_needed_p (rtx);

/* Update *RWS for REGNO, which is being written by the current instruction,
   with predicate PRED, and associated register flags in FLAGS.  */

static void
rws_update (struct reg_write_state *rws, int regno, struct reg_flags flags, int pred)
{
  if (pred)
    rws[regno].write_count++;
  else
    rws[regno].write_count = 2;
  rws[regno].written_by_fp |= flags.is_fp;
  /* ??? Not tracking and/or across differing predicates.  */
  rws[regno].written_by_and = flags.is_and;
  rws[regno].written_by_or = flags.is_or;
  rws[regno].first_pred = pred;
}

/* Handle an access to register REGNO of type FLAGS using predicate register
   PRED.  Update rws_insn and rws_sum arrays.  Return 1 if this access creates
   a dependency with an earlier instruction in the same group.  */

static int
rws_access_regno (int regno, struct reg_flags flags, int pred)
{
  int need_barrier = 0;

  if (regno >= NUM_REGS)
    abort ();

  if (! PR_REGNO_P (regno))
    flags.is_and = flags.is_or = 0;

  if (flags.is_write)
    {
      int write_count;

      /* One insn writes same reg multiple times?  */
      if (rws_insn[regno].write_count > 0)
	abort ();

      /* Update info for current instruction.  */
      rws_update (rws_insn, regno, flags, pred);
      write_count = rws_sum[regno].write_count;

      switch (write_count)
	{
	case 0:
	  /* The register has not been written yet.  */
	  rws_update (rws_sum, regno, flags, pred);
	  break;

	case 1:
	  /* The register has been written via a predicate.  If this is
	     not a complementary predicate, then we need a barrier.  */
	  /* ??? This assumes that P and P+1 are always complementary
	     predicates for P even.  */
	  if (flags.is_and && rws_sum[regno].written_by_and)
	    ;
	  else if (flags.is_or && rws_sum[regno].written_by_or)
	    ;
	  else if ((rws_sum[regno].first_pred ^ 1) != pred)
	    need_barrier = 1;
	  rws_update (rws_sum, regno, flags, pred);
	  break;

	case 2:
	  /* The register has been unconditionally written already.  We
	     need a barrier.  */
	  if (flags.is_and && rws_sum[regno].written_by_and)
	    ;
	  else if (flags.is_or && rws_sum[regno].written_by_or)
	    ;
	  else
	    need_barrier = 1;
	  rws_sum[regno].written_by_and = flags.is_and;
	  rws_sum[regno].written_by_or = flags.is_or;
	  break;

	default:
	  abort ();
	}
    }
  else
    {
      if (flags.is_branch)
	{
	  /* Branches have several RAW exceptions that allow to avoid
	     barriers.  */

	  if (REGNO_REG_CLASS (regno) == BR_REGS || regno == AR_PFS_REGNUM)
	    /* RAW dependencies on branch regs are permissible as long
	       as the writer is a non-branch instruction.  Since we
	       never generate code that uses a branch register written
	       by a branch instruction, handling this case is
	       easy.  */
	    return 0;

	  if (REGNO_REG_CLASS (regno) == PR_REGS
	      && ! rws_sum[regno].written_by_fp)
	    /* The predicates of a branch are available within the
	       same insn group as long as the predicate was written by
	       something other than a floating-point instruction.  */
	    return 0;
	}

      if (flags.is_and && rws_sum[regno].written_by_and)
	return 0;
      if (flags.is_or && rws_sum[regno].written_by_or)
	return 0;

      switch (rws_sum[regno].write_count)
	{
	case 0:
	  /* The register has not been written yet.  */
	  break;

	case 1:
	  /* The register has been written via a predicate.  If this is
	     not a complementary predicate, then we need a barrier.  */
	  /* ??? This assumes that P and P+1 are always complementary
	     predicates for P even.  */
	  if ((rws_sum[regno].first_pred ^ 1) != pred)
	    need_barrier = 1;
	  break;

	case 2:
	  /* The register has been unconditionally written already.  We
	     need a barrier.  */
	  need_barrier = 1;
	  break;

	default:
	  abort ();
	}
    }

  return need_barrier;
}

static int
rws_access_reg (rtx reg, struct reg_flags flags, int pred)
{
  int regno = REGNO (reg);
  int n = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (REGNO (reg), GET_MODE (reg));

  if (n == 1)
    return rws_access_regno (regno, flags, pred);
  else
    {
      int need_barrier = 0;
      while (--n >= 0)
	need_barrier |= rws_access_regno (regno + n, flags, pred);
      return need_barrier;
    }
}

/* Examine X, which is a SET rtx, and update the flags, the predicate, and
   the condition, stored in *PFLAGS, *PPRED and *PCOND.  */

static void
update_set_flags (rtx x, struct reg_flags *pflags, int *ppred, rtx *pcond)
{
  rtx src = SET_SRC (x);

  *pcond = 0;

  switch (GET_CODE (src))
    {
    case CALL:
      return;

    case IF_THEN_ELSE:
      if (SET_DEST (x) == pc_rtx)
	/* X is a conditional branch.  */
	return;
      else
	{
	  int is_complemented = 0;

	  /* X is a conditional move.  */
	  rtx cond = XEXP (src, 0);
	  if (GET_CODE (cond) == EQ)
	    is_complemented = 1;
	  cond = XEXP (cond, 0);
	  if (GET_CODE (cond) != REG
	      && REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (cond)) != PR_REGS)
	    abort ();
	  *pcond = cond;
	  if (XEXP (src, 1) == SET_DEST (x)
	      || XEXP (src, 2) == SET_DEST (x))
	    {
	      /* X is a conditional move that conditionally writes the
		 destination.  */

	      /* We need another complement in this case.  */
	      if (XEXP (src, 1) == SET_DEST (x))
		is_complemented = ! is_complemented;

	      *ppred = REGNO (cond);
	      if (is_complemented)
		++*ppred;
	    }

	  /* ??? If this is a conditional write to the dest, then this
	     instruction does not actually read one source.  This probably
	     doesn't matter, because that source is also the dest.  */
	  /* ??? Multiple writes to predicate registers are allowed
	     if they are all AND type compares, or if they are all OR
	     type compares.  We do not generate such instructions
	     currently.  */
	}
      /* ... fall through ...  */

    default:
      if (GET_RTX_CLASS (GET_CODE (src)) == '<'
	  && GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (XEXP (src, 0))) == MODE_FLOAT)
	/* Set pflags->is_fp to 1 so that we know we're dealing
	   with a floating point comparison when processing the
	   destination of the SET.  */
	pflags->is_fp = 1;

      /* Discover if this is a parallel comparison.  We only handle
	 and.orcm and or.andcm at present, since we must retain a
	 strict inverse on the predicate pair.  */
      else if (GET_CODE (src) == AND)
	pflags->is_and = 1;
      else if (GET_CODE (src) == IOR)
	pflags->is_or = 1;

      break;
    }
}

/* Subroutine of rtx_needs_barrier; this function determines whether the
   source of a given SET rtx found in X needs a barrier.  FLAGS and PRED
   are as in rtx_needs_barrier.  COND is an rtx that holds the condition
   for this insn.  */

static int
set_src_needs_barrier (rtx x, struct reg_flags flags, int pred, rtx cond)
{
  int need_barrier = 0;
  rtx dst;
  rtx src = SET_SRC (x);

  if (GET_CODE (src) == CALL)
    /* We don't need to worry about the result registers that
       get written by subroutine call.  */
    return rtx_needs_barrier (src, flags, pred);
  else if (SET_DEST (x) == pc_rtx)
    {
      /* X is a conditional branch.  */
      /* ??? This seems redundant, as the caller sets this bit for
	 all JUMP_INSNs.  */
      flags.is_branch = 1;
      return rtx_needs_barrier (src, flags, pred);
    }

  need_barrier = rtx_needs_barrier (src, flags, pred);

  /* This instruction unconditionally uses a predicate register.  */
  if (cond)
    need_barrier |= rws_access_reg (cond, flags, 0);

  dst = SET_DEST (x);
  if (GET_CODE (dst) == ZERO_EXTRACT)
    {
      need_barrier |= rtx_needs_barrier (XEXP (dst, 1), flags, pred);
      need_barrier |= rtx_needs_barrier (XEXP (dst, 2), flags, pred);
      dst = XEXP (dst, 0);
    }
  return need_barrier;
}

/* Handle an access to rtx X of type FLAGS using predicate register
   PRED.  Return 1 if this access creates a dependency with an earlier
   instruction in the same group.  */

static int
rtx_needs_barrier (rtx x, struct reg_flags flags, int pred)
{
  int i, j;
  int is_complemented = 0;
  int need_barrier = 0;
  const char *format_ptr;
  struct reg_flags new_flags;
  rtx cond = 0;

  if (! x)
    return 0;

  new_flags = flags;

  switch (GET_CODE (x))
    {
    case SET:
      update_set_flags (x, &new_flags, &pred, &cond);
      need_barrier = set_src_needs_barrier (x, new_flags, pred, cond);
      if (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)) != CALL)
	{
	  new_flags.is_write = 1;
	  need_barrier |= rtx_needs_barrier (SET_DEST (x), new_flags, pred);
	}
      break;

    case CALL:
      new_flags.is_write = 0;
      need_barrier |= rws_access_regno (AR_EC_REGNUM, new_flags, pred);

      /* Avoid multiple register writes, in case this is a pattern with
	 multiple CALL rtx.  This avoids an abort in rws_access_reg.  */
      if (! flags.is_sibcall && ! rws_insn[REG_AR_CFM].write_count)
	{
	  new_flags.is_write = 1;
	  need_barrier |= rws_access_regno (REG_RP, new_flags, pred);
	  need_barrier |= rws_access_regno (AR_PFS_REGNUM, new_flags, pred);
	  need_barrier |= rws_access_regno (REG_AR_CFM, new_flags, pred);
	}
      break;

    case COND_EXEC:
      /* X is a predicated instruction.  */

      cond = COND_EXEC_TEST (x);
      if (pred)
	abort ();
      need_barrier = rtx_needs_barrier (cond, flags, 0);

      if (GET_CODE (cond) == EQ)
	is_complemented = 1;
      cond = XEXP (cond, 0);
      if (GET_CODE (cond) != REG
	  && REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (cond)) != PR_REGS)
	abort ();
      pred = REGNO (cond);
      if (is_complemented)
	++pred;

      need_barrier |= rtx_needs_barrier (COND_EXEC_CODE (x), flags, pred);
      return need_barrier;

    case CLOBBER:
    case USE:
      /* Clobber & use are for earlier compiler-phases only.  */
      break;

    case ASM_OPERANDS:
    case ASM_INPUT:
      /* We always emit stop bits for traditional asms.  We emit stop bits
	 for volatile extended asms if TARGET_VOL_ASM_STOP is true.  */
      if (GET_CODE (x) != ASM_OPERANDS
	  || (MEM_VOLATILE_P (x) && TARGET_VOL_ASM_STOP))
	{
	  /* Avoid writing the register multiple times if we have multiple
	     asm outputs.  This avoids an abort in rws_access_reg.  */
	  if (! rws_insn[REG_VOLATILE].write_count)
	    {
	      new_flags.is_write = 1;
	      rws_access_regno (REG_VOLATILE, new_flags, pred);
	    }
	  return 1;
	}

      /* For all ASM_OPERANDS, we must traverse the vector of input operands.
	 We can not just fall through here since then we would be confused
	 by the ASM_INPUT rtx inside ASM_OPERANDS, which do not indicate
	 traditional asms unlike their normal usage.  */

      for (i = ASM_OPERANDS_INPUT_LENGTH (x) - 1; i >= 0; --i)
	if (rtx_needs_barrier (ASM_OPERANDS_INPUT (x, i), flags, pred))
	  need_barrier = 1;
      break;

    case PARALLEL:
      for (i = XVECLEN (x, 0) - 1; i >= 0; --i)
	{
	  rtx pat = XVECEXP (x, 0, i);
	  if (GET_CODE (pat) == SET)
	    {
	      update_set_flags (pat, &new_flags, &pred, &cond);
	      need_barrier |= set_src_needs_barrier (pat, new_flags, pred, cond);
	    }
	  else if (GET_CODE (pat) == USE
		   || GET_CODE (pat) == CALL
		   || GET_CODE (pat) == ASM_OPERANDS)
	    need_barrier |= rtx_needs_barrier (pat, flags, pred);
	  else if (GET_CODE (pat) != CLOBBER && GET_CODE (pat) != RETURN)
	    abort ();
	}
      for (i = XVECLEN (x, 0) - 1; i >= 0; --i)
	{
	  rtx pat = XVECEXP (x, 0, i);
	  if (GET_CODE (pat) == SET)
	    {
	      if (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (pat)) != CALL)
		{
		  new_flags.is_write = 1;
		  need_barrier |= rtx_needs_barrier (SET_DEST (pat), new_flags,
						     pred);
		}
	    }
	  else if (GET_CODE (pat) == CLOBBER || GET_CODE (pat) == RETURN)
	    need_barrier |= rtx_needs_barrier (pat, flags, pred);
	}
      break;

    case SUBREG:
      x = SUBREG_REG (x);
      /* FALLTHRU */
    case REG:
      if (REGNO (x) == AR_UNAT_REGNUM)
	{
	  for (i = 0; i < 64; ++i)
	    need_barrier |= rws_access_regno (AR_UNAT_BIT_0 + i, flags, pred);
	}
      else
	need_barrier = rws_access_reg (x, flags, pred);
      break;

    case MEM:
      /* Find the regs used in memory address computation.  */
      new_flags.is_write = 0;
      need_barrier = rtx_needs_barrier (XEXP (x, 0), new_flags, pred);
      break;

    case CONST_INT:   case CONST_DOUBLE:
    case SYMBOL_REF:  case LABEL_REF:     case CONST:
      break;

      /* Operators with side-effects.  */
    case POST_INC:    case POST_DEC:
      if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) != REG)
	abort ();

      new_flags.is_write = 0;
      need_barrier  = rws_access_reg (XEXP (x, 0), new_flags, pred);
      new_flags.is_write = 1;
      need_barrier |= rws_access_reg (XEXP (x, 0), new_flags, pred);
      break;

    case POST_MODIFY:
      if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) != REG)
	abort ();

      new_flags.is_write = 0;
      need_barrier  = rws_access_reg (XEXP (x, 0), new_flags, pred);
      need_barrier |= rtx_needs_barrier (XEXP (x, 1), new_flags, pred);
      new_flags.is_write = 1;
      need_barrier |= rws_access_reg (XEXP (x, 0), new_flags, pred);
      break;

      /* Handle common unary and binary ops for efficiency.  */
    case COMPARE:  case PLUS:    case MINUS:   case MULT:      case DIV:
    case MOD:      case UDIV:    case UMOD:    case AND:       case IOR:
    case XOR:      case ASHIFT:  case ROTATE:  case ASHIFTRT:  case LSHIFTRT:
    case ROTATERT: case SMIN:    case SMAX:    case UMIN:      case UMAX:
    case NE:       case EQ:      case GE:      case GT:        case LE:
    case LT:       case GEU:     case GTU:     case LEU:       case LTU:
      need_barrier = rtx_needs_barrier (XEXP (x, 0), new_flags, pred);
      need_barrier |= rtx_needs_barrier (XEXP (x, 1), new_flags, pred);
      break;

    case NEG:      case NOT:	        case SIGN_EXTEND:     case ZERO_EXTEND:
    case TRUNCATE: case FLOAT_EXTEND:   case FLOAT_TRUNCATE:  case FLOAT:
    case FIX:      case UNSIGNED_FLOAT: case UNSIGNED_FIX:    case ABS:
    case SQRT:     case FFS:		case POPCOUNT:
      need_barrier = rtx_needs_barrier (XEXP (x, 0), flags, pred);
      break;

    case UNSPEC:
      switch (XINT (x, 1))
	{
	case UNSPEC_LTOFF_DTPMOD:
	case UNSPEC_LTOFF_DTPREL:
	case UNSPEC_DTPREL:
	case UNSPEC_LTOFF_TPREL:
	case UNSPEC_TPREL:
	case UNSPEC_PRED_REL_MUTEX:
	case UNSPEC_PIC_CALL:
        case UNSPEC_MF:
        case UNSPEC_FETCHADD_ACQ:
	case UNSPEC_BSP_VALUE:
	case UNSPEC_FLUSHRS:
	case UNSPEC_BUNDLE_SELECTOR:
          break;

	case UNSPEC_GR_SPILL:
	case UNSPEC_GR_RESTORE:
	  {
	    HOST_WIDE_INT offset = INTVAL (XVECEXP (x, 0, 1));
	    HOST_WIDE_INT bit = (offset >> 3) & 63;

	    need_barrier = rtx_needs_barrier (XVECEXP (x, 0, 0), flags, pred);
	    new_flags.is_write = (XINT (x, 1) == 1);
	    need_barrier |= rws_access_regno (AR_UNAT_BIT_0 + bit,
					      new_flags, pred);
	    break;
	  }

	case UNSPEC_FR_SPILL:
	case UNSPEC_FR_RESTORE:
	case UNSPEC_GETF_EXP:
	case UNSPEC_SETF_EXP:
        case UNSPEC_ADDP4:
	case UNSPEC_FR_SQRT_RECIP_APPROX:
	  need_barrier = rtx_needs_barrier (XVECEXP (x, 0, 0), flags, pred);
	  break;

	case UNSPEC_FR_RECIP_APPROX:
	  need_barrier = rtx_needs_barrier (XVECEXP (x, 0, 0), flags, pred);
	  need_barrier |= rtx_needs_barrier (XVECEXP (x, 0, 1), flags, pred);
	  break;

        case UNSPEC_CMPXCHG_ACQ:
	  need_barrier = rtx_needs_barrier (XVECEXP (x, 0, 1), flags, pred);
	  need_barrier |= rtx_needs_barrier (XVECEXP (x, 0, 2), flags, pred);
	  break;

	default:
	  abort ();
	}
      break;

    case UNSPEC_VOLATILE:
      switch (XINT (x, 1))
	{
	case UNSPECV_ALLOC:
	  /* Alloc must always be the first instruction of a group.
	     We force this by always returning true.  */
	  /* ??? We might get better scheduling if we explicitly check for
	     input/local/output register dependencies, and modify the
	     scheduler so that alloc is always reordered to the start of
	     the current group.  We could then eliminate all of the
	     first_instruction code.  */
	  rws_access_regno (AR_PFS_REGNUM, flags, pred);

	  new_flags.is_write = 1;
	  rws_access_regno (REG_AR_CFM, new_flags, pred);
	  return 1;

	case UNSPECV_SET_BSP:
	  need_barrier = 1;
          break;

	case UNSPECV_BLOCKAGE:
	case UNSPECV_INSN_GROUP_BARRIER:
	case UNSPECV_BREAK:
	case UNSPECV_PSAC_ALL:
	case UNSPECV_PSAC_NORMAL:
	  return 0;

	default:
	  abort ();
	}
      break;

    case RETURN:
      new_flags.is_write = 0;
      need_barrier  = rws_access_regno (REG_RP, flags, pred);
      need_barrier |= rws_access_regno (AR_PFS_REGNUM, flags, pred);

      new_flags.is_write = 1;
      need_barrier |= rws_access_regno (AR_EC_REGNUM, new_flags, pred);
      need_barrier |= rws_access_regno (REG_AR_CFM, new_flags, pred);
      break;

    default:
      format_ptr = GET_RTX_FORMAT (GET_CODE (x));
      for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (GET_CODE (x)) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
	switch (format_ptr[i])
	  {
	  case '0':	/* unused field */
	  case 'i':	/* integer */
	  case 'n':	/* note */
	  case 'w':	/* wide integer */
	  case 's':	/* pointer to string */
	  case 'S':	/* optional pointer to string */
	    break;

	  case 'e':
	    if (rtx_needs_barrier (XEXP (x, i), flags, pred))
	      need_barrier = 1;
	    break;

	  case 'E':
	    for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; --j)
	      if (rtx_needs_barrier (XVECEXP (x, i, j), flags, pred))
		need_barrier = 1;
	    break;

	  default:
	    abort ();
	  }
      break;
    }
  return need_barrier;
}

/* Clear out the state for group_barrier_needed_p at the start of a
   sequence of insns.  */

static void
init_insn_group_barriers (void)
{
  memset (rws_sum, 0, sizeof (rws_sum));
  first_instruction = 1;
}

/* Given the current state, recorded by previous calls to this function,
   determine whether a group barrier (a stop bit) is necessary before INSN.
   Return nonzero if so.  */

static int
group_barrier_needed_p (rtx insn)
{
  rtx pat;
  int need_barrier = 0;
  struct reg_flags flags;

  memset (&flags, 0, sizeof (flags));
  switch (GET_CODE (insn))
    {
    case NOTE:
      break;

    case BARRIER:
      /* A barrier doesn't imply an instruction group boundary.  */
      break;

    case CODE_LABEL:
      memset (rws_insn, 0, sizeof (rws_insn));
      return 1;

    case CALL_INSN:
      flags.is_branch = 1;
      flags.is_sibcall = SIBLING_CALL_P (insn);
      memset (rws_insn, 0, sizeof (rws_insn));

      /* Don't bundle a call following another call.  */
      if ((pat = prev_active_insn (insn))
	  && GET_CODE (pat) == CALL_INSN)
	{
	  need_barrier = 1;
	  break;
	}

      need_barrier = rtx_needs_barrier (PATTERN (insn), flags, 0);
      break;

    case JUMP_INSN:
      flags.is_branch = 1;

      /* Don't bundle a jump following a call.  */
      if ((pat = prev_active_insn (insn))
	  && GET_CODE (pat) == CALL_INSN)
	{
	  need_barrier = 1;
	  break;
	}
      /* FALLTHRU */

    case INSN:
      if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == USE
	  || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == CLOBBER)
	/* Don't care about USE and CLOBBER "insns"---those are used to
	   indicate to the optimizer that it shouldn't get rid of
	   certain operations.  */
	break;

      pat = PATTERN (insn);

      /* Ug.  Hack hacks hacked elsewhere.  */
      switch (recog_memoized (insn))
	{
	  /* We play dependency tricks with the epilogue in order
	     to get proper schedules.  Undo this for dv analysis.  */
	case CODE_FOR_epilogue_deallocate_stack:
	case CODE_FOR_prologue_allocate_stack:
	  pat = XVECEXP (pat, 0, 0);
	  break;

	  /* The pattern we use for br.cloop confuses the code above.
	     The second element of the vector is representative.  */
	case CODE_FOR_doloop_end_internal:
	  pat = XVECEXP (pat, 0, 1);
	  break;

	  /* Doesn't generate code.  */
	case CODE_FOR_pred_rel_mutex:
	case CODE_FOR_prologue_use:
	  return 0;

	default:
	  break;
	}

      memset (rws_insn, 0, sizeof (rws_insn));
      need_barrier = rtx_needs_barrier (pat, flags, 0);

      /* Check to see if the previous instruction was a volatile
	 asm.  */
      if (! need_barrier)
	need_barrier = rws_access_regno (REG_VOLATILE, flags, 0);
      break;

    default:
      abort ();
    }

  if (first_instruction && INSN_P (insn)
      && ia64_safe_itanium_class (insn) != ITANIUM_CLASS_IGNORE
      && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) != USE
      && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) != CLOBBER)
    {
      need_barrier = 0;
      first_instruction = 0;
    }

  return need_barrier;
}

/* Like group_barrier_needed_p, but do not clobber the current state.  */

static int
safe_group_barrier_needed_p (rtx insn)
{
  struct reg_write_state rws_saved[NUM_REGS];
  int saved_first_instruction;
  int t;

  memcpy (rws_saved, rws_sum, NUM_REGS * sizeof *rws_saved);
  saved_first_instruction = first_instruction;

  t = group_barrier_needed_p (insn);

  memcpy (rws_sum, rws_saved, NUM_REGS * sizeof *rws_saved);
  first_instruction = saved_first_instruction;

  return t;
}

/* Scan the current function and insert stop bits as necessary to
   eliminate dependencies.  This function assumes that a final
   instruction scheduling pass has been run which has already
   inserted most of the necessary stop bits.  This function only
   inserts new ones at basic block boundaries, since these are
   invisible to the scheduler.  */

static void
emit_insn_group_barriers (FILE *dump)
{
  rtx insn;
  rtx last_label = 0;
  int insns_since_last_label = 0;

  init_insn_group_barriers ();

  for (insn = get_insns (); insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
    {
      if (GET_CODE (insn) == CODE_LABEL)
	{
	  if (insns_since_last_label)
	    last_label = insn;
	  insns_since_last_label = 0;
	}
      else if (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE
	       && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK)
	{
	  if (insns_since_last_label)
	    last_label = insn;
	  insns_since_last_label = 0;
	}
      else if (GET_CODE (insn) == INSN
	       && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == UNSPEC_VOLATILE
	       && XINT (PATTERN (insn), 1) == UNSPECV_INSN_GROUP_BARRIER)
	{
	  init_insn_group_barriers ();
	  last_label = 0;
	}
      else if (INSN_P (insn))
	{
	  insns_since_last_label = 1;

	  if (group_barrier_needed_p (insn))
	    {
	      if (last_label)
		{
		  if (dump)
		    fprintf (dump, "Emitting stop before label %d\n",
			     INSN_UID (last_label));
		  emit_insn_before (gen_insn_group_barrier (GEN_INT (3)), last_label);
		  insn = last_label;

		  init_insn_group_barriers ();
		  last_label = 0;
		}
	    }
	}
    }
}

/* Like emit_insn_group_barriers, but run if no final scheduling pass was run.
   This function has to emit all necessary group barriers.  */

static void
emit_all_insn_group_barriers (FILE *dump ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  rtx insn;

  init_insn_group_barriers ();

  for (insn = get_insns (); insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
    {
      if (GET_CODE (insn) == BARRIER)
	{
	  rtx last = prev_active_insn (insn);

	  if (! last)
	    continue;
	  if (GET_CODE (last) == JUMP_INSN
	      && GET_CODE (PATTERN (last)) == ADDR_DIFF_VEC)
	    last = prev_active_insn (last);
	  if (recog_memoized (last) != CODE_FOR_insn_group_barrier)
	    emit_insn_after (gen_insn_group_barrier (GEN_INT (3)), last);

	  init_insn_group_barriers ();
	}
      else if (INSN_P (insn))
	{
	  if (recog_memoized (insn) == CODE_FOR_insn_group_barrier)
	    init_insn_group_barriers ();
	  else if (group_barrier_needed_p (insn))
	    {
	      emit_insn_before (gen_insn_group_barrier (GEN_INT (3)), insn);
	      init_insn_group_barriers ();
	      group_barrier_needed_p (insn);
	    }
	}
    }
}


static int errata_find_address_regs (rtx *, void *);
static void errata_emit_nops (rtx);
static void fixup_errata (void);

/* This structure is used to track some details about the previous insns
   groups so we can determine if it may be necessary to insert NOPs to
   workaround hardware errata.  */
static struct group
{
  HARD_REG_SET p_reg_set;
  HARD_REG_SET gr_reg_conditionally_set;
} last_group[2];

/* Index into the last_group array.  */
static int group_idx;

/* Called through for_each_rtx; determines if a hard register that was
   conditionally set in the previous group is used as an address register.
   It ensures that for_each_rtx returns 1 in that case.  */
static int
errata_find_address_regs (rtx *xp, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  rtx x = *xp;
  if (GET_CODE (x) != MEM)
    return 0;
  x = XEXP (x, 0);
  if (GET_CODE (x) == POST_MODIFY)
    x = XEXP (x, 0);
  if (GET_CODE (x) == REG)
    {
      struct group *prev_group = last_group + (group_idx ^ 1);
      if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (prev_group->gr_reg_conditionally_set,
			     REGNO (x)))
	return 1;
      return -1;
    }
  return 0;
}

/* Called for each insn; this function keeps track of the state in
   last_group and emits additional NOPs if necessary to work around
   an Itanium A/B step erratum.  */
static void
errata_emit_nops (rtx insn)
{
  struct group *this_group = last_group + group_idx;
  struct group *prev_group = last_group + (group_idx ^ 1);
  rtx pat = PATTERN (insn);
  rtx cond = GET_CODE (pat) == COND_EXEC ? COND_EXEC_TEST (pat) : 0;
  rtx real_pat = cond ? COND_EXEC_CODE (pat) : pat;
  enum attr_type type;
  rtx set = real_pat;

  if (GET_CODE (real_pat) == USE
      || GET_CODE (real_pat) == CLOBBER
      || GET_CODE (real_pat) == ASM_INPUT
      || GET_CODE (real_pat) == ADDR_VEC
      || GET_CODE (real_pat) == ADDR_DIFF_VEC
      || asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) >= 0)
    return;

  /* single_set doesn't work for COND_EXEC insns, so we have to duplicate
     parts of it.  */

  if (GET_CODE (set) == PARALLEL)
    {
      int i;
      set = XVECEXP (real_pat, 0, 0);
      for (i = 1; i < XVECLEN (real_pat, 0); i++)
	if (GET_CODE (XVECEXP (real_pat, 0, i)) != USE
	    && GET_CODE (XVECEXP (real_pat, 0, i)) != CLOBBER)
	  {
	    set = 0;
	    break;
	  }
    }

  if (set && GET_CODE (set) != SET)
    set = 0;

  type  = get_attr_type (insn);

  if (type == TYPE_F
      && set && REG_P (SET_DEST (set)) && PR_REGNO_P (REGNO (SET_DEST (set))))
    SET_HARD_REG_BIT (this_group->p_reg_set, REGNO (SET_DEST (set)));

  if ((type == TYPE_M || type == TYPE_A) && cond && set
      && REG_P (SET_DEST (set))
      && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (set)) != PLUS
      && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (set)) != MINUS
      && (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (set)) != ASHIFT
	  || !shladd_operand (XEXP (SET_SRC (set), 1), VOIDmode))
      && (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (set)) != MEM
	  || GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (set), 0)) != POST_MODIFY)
      && GENERAL_REGNO_P (REGNO (SET_DEST (set))))
    {
      if (GET_RTX_CLASS (GET_CODE (cond)) != '<'
	  || ! REG_P (XEXP (cond, 0)))
	abort ();

      if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (prev_group->p_reg_set, REGNO (XEXP (cond, 0))))
	SET_HARD_REG_BIT (this_group->gr_reg_conditionally_set, REGNO (SET_DEST (set)));
    }
  if (for_each_rtx (&real_pat, errata_find_address_regs, NULL))
    {
      emit_insn_before (gen_insn_group_barrier (GEN_INT (3)), insn);
      emit_insn_before (gen_nop (), insn);
      emit_insn_before (gen_insn_group_barrier (GEN_INT (3)), insn);
      group_idx = 0;
      memset (last_group, 0, sizeof last_group);
    }
}

/* Emit extra nops if they are required to work around hardware errata.  */

static void
fixup_errata (void)
{
  rtx insn;

  if (! TARGET_B_STEP)
    return;

  group_idx = 0;
  memset (last_group, 0, sizeof last_group);

  for (insn = get_insns (); insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
    {
      if (!INSN_P (insn))
	continue;

      if (ia64_safe_type (insn) == TYPE_S)
	{
	  group_idx ^= 1;
	  memset (last_group + group_idx, 0, sizeof last_group[group_idx]);
	}
      else
	errata_emit_nops (insn);
    }
}


/* Instruction scheduling support.  */

#define NR_BUNDLES 10

/* A list of names of all available bundles.  */

static const char *bundle_name [NR_BUNDLES] =
{
  ".mii",
  ".mmi",
  ".mfi",
  ".mmf",
#if NR_BUNDLES == 10
  ".bbb",
  ".mbb",
#endif
  ".mib",
  ".mmb",
  ".mfb",
  ".mlx"
};

/* Nonzero if we should insert stop bits into the schedule.  */

int ia64_final_schedule = 0;

/* Codes of the corresponding quieryied units: */

static int _0mii_, _0mmi_, _0mfi_, _0mmf_;
static int _0bbb_, _0mbb_, _0mib_, _0mmb_, _0mfb_, _0mlx_;

static int _1mii_, _1mmi_, _1mfi_, _1mmf_;
static int _1bbb_, _1mbb_, _1mib_, _1mmb_, _1mfb_, _1mlx_;

static int pos_1, pos_2, pos_3, pos_4, pos_5, pos_6;

/* The following variable value is an insn group barrier.  */

static rtx dfa_stop_insn;

/* The following variable value is the last issued insn.  */

static rtx last_scheduled_insn;

/* The following variable value is size of the DFA state.  */

static size_t dfa_state_size;

/* The following variable value is pointer to a DFA state used as
   temporary variable.  */

static state_t temp_dfa_state = NULL;

/* The following variable value is DFA state after issuing the last
   insn.  */

static state_t prev_cycle_state = NULL;

/* The following array element values are TRUE if the corresponding
   insn requires to add stop bits before it.  */

static char *stops_p;

/* The following variable is used to set up the mentioned above array.  */

static int stop_before_p = 0;

/* The following variable value is length of the arrays `clocks' and
   `add_cycles'. */

static int clocks_length;

/* The following array element values are cycles on which the
   corresponding insn will be issued.  The array is used only for
   Itanium1.  */

static int *clocks;

/* The following array element values are numbers of cycles should be
   added to improve insn scheduling for MM_insns for Itanium1.  */

static int *add_cycles;

static rtx ia64_single_set (rtx);
static void ia64_emit_insn_before (rtx, rtx);

/* Map a bundle number to its pseudo-op.  */

const char *
get_bundle_name (int b)
{
  return bundle_name[b];
}


/* Return the maximum number of instructions a cpu can issue.  */

static int
ia64_issue_rate (void)
{
  return 6;
}

/* Helper function - like single_set, but look inside COND_EXEC.  */

static rtx
ia64_single_set (rtx insn)
{
  rtx x = PATTERN (insn), ret;
  if (GET_CODE (x) == COND_EXEC)
    x = COND_EXEC_CODE (x);
  if (GET_CODE (x) == SET)
    return x;

  /* Special case here prologue_allocate_stack and epilogue_deallocate_stack.
     Although they are not classical single set, the second set is there just
     to protect it from moving past FP-relative stack accesses.  */
  switch (recog_memoized (insn))
    {
    case CODE_FOR_prologue_allocate_stack:
    case CODE_FOR_epilogue_deallocate_stack:
      ret = XVECEXP (x, 0, 0);
      break;

    default:
      ret = single_set_2 (insn, x);
      break;
    }

  return ret;
}

/* Adjust the cost of a scheduling dependency.  Return the new cost of
   a dependency LINK or INSN on DEP_INSN.  COST is the current cost.  */

static int
ia64_adjust_cost (rtx insn, rtx link, rtx dep_insn, int cost)
{
  enum attr_itanium_class dep_class;
  enum attr_itanium_class insn_class;

  if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) != REG_DEP_OUTPUT)
    return cost;

  insn_class = ia64_safe_itanium_class (insn);
  dep_class = ia64_safe_itanium_class (dep_insn);
  if (dep_class == ITANIUM_CLASS_ST || dep_class == ITANIUM_CLASS_STF
      || insn_class == ITANIUM_CLASS_ST || insn_class == ITANIUM_CLASS_STF)
    return 0;

  return cost;
}

/* Like emit_insn_before, but skip cycle_display notes.
   ??? When cycle display notes are implemented, update this.  */

static void
ia64_emit_insn_before (rtx insn, rtx before)
{
  emit_insn_before (insn, before);
}

/* The following function marks insns who produce addresses for load
   and store insns.  Such insns will be placed into M slots because it
   decrease latency time for Itanium1 (see function
   `ia64_produce_address_p' and the DFA descriptions).  */

static void
ia64_dependencies_evaluation_hook (rtx head, rtx tail)
{
  rtx insn, link, next, next_tail;

  next_tail = NEXT_INSN (tail);
  for (insn = head; insn != next_tail; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
    if (INSN_P (insn))
      insn->call = 0;
  for (insn = head; insn != next_tail; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
    if (INSN_P (insn)
	&& ia64_safe_itanium_class (insn) == ITANIUM_CLASS_IALU)
      {
	for (link = INSN_DEPEND (insn); link != 0; link = XEXP (link, 1))
	  {
	    next = XEXP (link, 0);
	    if ((ia64_safe_itanium_class (next) == ITANIUM_CLASS_ST
		 || ia64_safe_itanium_class (next) == ITANIUM_CLASS_STF)
		&& ia64_st_address_bypass_p (insn, next))
	      break;
	    else if ((ia64_safe_itanium_class (next) == ITANIUM_CLASS_LD
		      || ia64_safe_itanium_class (next)
		      == ITANIUM_CLASS_FLD)
		     && ia64_ld_address_bypass_p (insn, next))
	      break;
	  }
	insn->call = link != 0;
      }
}

/* We're beginning a new block.  Initialize data structures as necessary.  */

static void
ia64_sched_init (FILE *dump ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
		 int sched_verbose ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
		 int max_ready ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
#ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
  rtx insn;

  if (reload_completed)
    for (insn = NEXT_INSN (current_sched_info->prev_head);
	 insn != current_sched_info->next_tail;
	 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
      if (SCHED_GROUP_P (insn))
	abort ();
#endif
  last_scheduled_insn = NULL_RTX;
  init_insn_group_barriers ();
}

/* We are about to being issuing insns for this clock cycle.
   Override the default sort algorithm to better slot instructions.  */

static int
ia64_dfa_sched_reorder (FILE *dump, int sched_verbose, rtx *ready,
			int *pn_ready, int clock_var ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
			int reorder_type)
{
  int n_asms;
  int n_ready = *pn_ready;
  rtx *e_ready = ready + n_ready;
  rtx *insnp;

  if (sched_verbose)
    fprintf (dump, "// ia64_dfa_sched_reorder (type %d):\n", reorder_type);

  if (reorder_type == 0)
    {
      /* First, move all USEs, CLOBBERs and other crud out of the way.  */
      n_asms = 0;
      for (insnp = ready; insnp < e_ready; insnp++)
	if (insnp < e_ready)
	  {
	    rtx insn = *insnp;
	    enum attr_type t = ia64_safe_type (insn);
	    if (t == TYPE_UNKNOWN)
	      {
		if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == ASM_INPUT
		    || asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) >= 0)
		  {
		    rtx lowest = ready[n_asms];
		    ready[n_asms] = insn;
		    *insnp = lowest;
		    n_asms++;
		  }
		else
		  {
		    rtx highest = ready[n_ready - 1];
		    ready[n_ready - 1] = insn;
		    *insnp = highest;
		    return 1;
		  }
	      }
	  }

      if (n_asms < n_ready)
	{
	  /* Some normal insns to process.  Skip the asms.  */
	  ready += n_asms;
	  n_ready -= n_asms;
	}
      else if (n_ready > 0)
	return 1;
    }

  if (ia64_final_schedule)
    {
      int deleted = 0;
      int nr_need_stop = 0;

      for (insnp = ready; insnp < e_ready; insnp++)
	if (safe_group_barrier_needed_p (*insnp))
	  nr_need_stop++;

      if (reorder_type == 1 && n_ready == nr_need_stop)
	return 0;
      if (reorder_type == 0)
	return 1;
      insnp = e_ready;
      /* Move down everything that needs a stop bit, preserving
	 relative order.  */
      while (insnp-- > ready + deleted)
	while (insnp >= ready + deleted)
	  {
	    rtx insn = *insnp;
	    if (! safe_group_barrier_needed_p (insn))
	      break;
	    memmove (ready + 1, ready, (insnp - ready) * sizeof (rtx));
	    *ready = insn;
	    deleted++;
	  }
      n_ready -= deleted;
      ready += deleted;
    }

  return 1;
}

/* We are about to being issuing insns for this clock cycle.  Override
   the default sort algorithm to better slot instructions.  */

static int
ia64_sched_reorder (FILE *dump, int sched_verbose, rtx *ready, int *pn_ready,
		    int clock_var)
{
  return ia64_dfa_sched_reorder (dump, sched_verbose, ready,
				 pn_ready, clock_var, 0);
}

/* Like ia64_sched_reorder, but called after issuing each insn.
   Override the default sort algorithm to better slot instructions.  */

static int
ia64_sched_reorder2 (FILE *dump ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
		     int sched_verbose ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, rtx *ready,
		     int *pn_ready, int clock_var)
{
  if (ia64_tune == PROCESSOR_ITANIUM && reload_completed && last_scheduled_insn)
    clocks [INSN_UID (last_scheduled_insn)] = clock_var;
  return ia64_dfa_sched_reorder (dump, sched_verbose, ready, pn_ready,
				 clock_var, 1);
}

/* We are about to issue INSN.  Return the number of insns left on the
   ready queue that can be issued this cycle.  */

static int
ia64_variable_issue (FILE *dump ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
		     int sched_verbose ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
		     rtx insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
		     int can_issue_more ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  last_scheduled_insn = insn;
  memcpy (prev_cycle_state, curr_state, dfa_state_size);
  if (reload_completed)
    {
      if (group_barrier_needed_p (insn))
	abort ();
      if (GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN)
	init_insn_group_barriers ();
      stops_p [INSN_UID (insn)] = stop_before_p;
      stop_before_p = 0;
    }
  return 1;
}

/* We are choosing insn from the ready queue.  Return nonzero if INSN
   can be chosen.  */

static int
ia64_first_cycle_multipass_dfa_lookahead_guard (rtx insn)
{
  if (insn == NULL_RTX || !INSN_P (insn))
    abort ();
  return (!reload_completed
	  || !safe_group_barrier_needed_p (insn));
}

/* The following variable value is pseudo-insn used by the DFA insn
   scheduler to change the DFA state when the simulated clock is
   increased.  */

static rtx dfa_pre_cycle_insn;

/* We are about to being issuing INSN.  Return nonzero if we can not
   issue it on given cycle CLOCK and return zero if we should not sort
   the ready queue on the next clock start.  */

static int
ia64_dfa_new_cycle (FILE *dump, int verbose, rtx insn, int last_clock,
		    int clock, int *sort_p)
{
  int setup_clocks_p = FALSE;

  if (insn == NULL_RTX || !INSN_P (insn))
    abort ();
  if ((reload_completed && safe_group_barrier_needed_p (insn))
      || (last_scheduled_insn
	  && (GET_CODE (last_scheduled_insn) == CALL_INSN
	      || GET_CODE (PATTERN (last_scheduled_insn)) == ASM_INPUT
	      || asm_noperands (PATTERN (last_scheduled_insn)) >= 0)))
    {
      init_insn_group_barriers ();
      if (verbose && dump)
	fprintf (dump, "//    Stop should be before %d%s\n", INSN_UID (insn),
		 last_clock == clock ? " + cycle advance" : "");
      stop_before_p = 1;
      if (last_clock == clock)
	{
	  state_transition (curr_state, dfa_stop_insn);
	  if (TARGET_EARLY_STOP_BITS)
	    *sort_p = (last_scheduled_insn == NULL_RTX
		       || GET_CODE (last_scheduled_insn) != CALL_INSN);
	  else
	    *sort_p = 0;
	  return 1;
	}
      else if (reload_completed)
	setup_clocks_p = TRUE;
      if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (last_scheduled_insn)) == ASM_INPUT
	  || asm_noperands (PATTERN (last_scheduled_insn)) >= 0)
	state_reset (curr_state);
      else
	{
	  memcpy (curr_state, prev_cycle_state, dfa_state_size);
	  state_transition (curr_state, dfa_stop_insn);
	  state_transition (curr_state, dfa_pre_cycle_insn);
	  state_transition (curr_state, NULL);
	}
    }
  else if (reload_completed)
    setup_clocks_p = TRUE;
  if (setup_clocks_p && ia64_tune == PROCESSOR_ITANIUM
      && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) != ASM_INPUT
      && asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) < 0)
    {
      enum attr_itanium_class c = ia64_safe_itanium_class (insn);

      if (c != ITANIUM_CLASS_MMMUL && c != ITANIUM_CLASS_MMSHF)
	{
	  rtx link;
	  int d = -1;

	  for (link = LOG_LINKS (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
	    if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == 0)
	      {
		enum attr_itanium_class dep_class;
		rtx dep_insn = XEXP (link, 0);

		dep_class = ia64_safe_itanium_class (dep_insn);
		if ((dep_class == ITANIUM_CLASS_MMMUL
		     || dep_class == ITANIUM_CLASS_MMSHF)
		    && last_clock - clocks [INSN_UID (dep_insn)] < 4
		    && (d < 0
			|| last_clock - clocks [INSN_UID (dep_insn)] < d))
		  d = last_clock - clocks [INSN_UID (dep_insn)];
	      }
	  if (d >= 0)
	    add_cycles [INSN_UID (insn)] = 3 - d;
	}
    }
  return 0;
}



/* The following page contains abstract data `bundle states' which are
   used for bundling insns (inserting nops and template generation).  */

/* The following describes state of insn bundling.  */

struct bundle_state
{
  /* Unique bundle state number to identify them in the debugging
     output  */
  int unique_num;
  rtx insn;     /* corresponding insn, NULL for the 1st and the last state  */
  /* number nops before and after the insn  */
  short before_nops_num, after_nops_num;
  int insn_num; /* insn number (0 - for initial state, 1 - for the 1st
                   insn */
  int cost;     /* cost of the state in cycles */
  int accumulated_insns_num; /* number of all previous insns including
				nops.  L is considered as 2 insns */
  int branch_deviation; /* deviation of previous branches from 3rd slots  */
  struct bundle_state *next;  /* next state with the same insn_num  */
  struct bundle_state *originator; /* originator (previous insn state)  */
  /* All bundle states are in the following chain.  */
  struct bundle_state *allocated_states_chain;
  /* The DFA State after issuing the insn and the nops.  */
  state_t dfa_state;
};

/* The following is map insn number to the corresponding bundle state.  */

static struct bundle_state **index_to_bundle_states;

/* The unique number of next bundle state.  */

static int bundle_states_num;

/* All allocated bundle states are in the following chain.  */

static struct bundle_state *allocated_bundle_states_chain;

/* All allocated but not used bundle states are in the following
   chain.  */

static struct bundle_state *free_bundle_state_chain;


/* The following function returns a free bundle state.  */

static struct bundle_state *
get_free_bundle_state (void)
{
  struct bundle_state *result;

  if (free_bundle_state_chain != NULL)
    {
      result = free_bundle_state_chain;
      free_bundle_state_chain = result->next;
    }
  else
    {
      result = xmalloc (sizeof (struct bundle_state));
      result->dfa_state = xmalloc (dfa_state_size);
      result->allocated_states_chain = allocated_bundle_states_chain;
      allocated_bundle_states_chain = result;
    }
  result->unique_num = bundle_states_num++;
  return result;

}

/* The following function frees given bundle state.  */

static void
free_bundle_state (struct bundle_state *state)
{
  state->next = free_bundle_state_chain;
  free_bundle_state_chain = state;
}

/* Start work with abstract data `bundle states'.  */

static void
initiate_bundle_states (void)
{
  bundle_states_num = 0;
  free_bundle_state_chain = NULL;
  allocated_bundle_states_chain = NULL;
}

/* Finish work with abstract data `bundle states'.  */

static void
finish_bundle_states (void)
{
  struct bundle_state *curr_state, *next_state;

  for (curr_state = allocated_bundle_states_chain;
       curr_state != NULL;
       curr_state = next_state)
    {
      next_state = curr_state->allocated_states_chain;
      free (curr_state->dfa_state);
      free (curr_state);
    }
}

/* Hash table of the bundle states.  The key is dfa_state and insn_num
   of the bundle states.  */

static htab_t bundle_state_table;

/* The function returns hash of BUNDLE_STATE.  */

static unsigned
bundle_state_hash (const void *bundle_state)
{
  const struct bundle_state *state = (struct bundle_state *) bundle_state;
  unsigned result, i;

  for (result = i = 0; i < dfa_state_size; i++)
    result += (((unsigned char *) state->dfa_state) [i]
	       << ((i % CHAR_BIT) * 3 + CHAR_BIT));
  return result + state->insn_num;
}

/* The function returns nonzero if the bundle state keys are equal.  */

static int
bundle_state_eq_p (const void *bundle_state_1, const void *bundle_state_2)
{
  const struct bundle_state * state1 = (struct bundle_state *) bundle_state_1;
  const struct bundle_state * state2 = (struct bundle_state *) bundle_state_2;

  return (state1->insn_num == state2->insn_num
	  && memcmp (state1->dfa_state, state2->dfa_state,
		     dfa_state_size) == 0);
}

/* The function inserts the BUNDLE_STATE into the hash table.  The
   function returns nonzero if the bundle has been inserted into the
   table.  The table contains the best bundle state with given key.  */

static int
insert_bundle_state (struct bundle_state *bundle_state)
{
  void **entry_ptr;

  entry_ptr = htab_find_slot (bundle_state_table, bundle_state, 1);
  if (*entry_ptr == NULL)
    {
      bundle_state->next = index_to_bundle_states [bundle_state->insn_num];
      index_to_bundle_states [bundle_state->insn_num] = bundle_state;
      *entry_ptr = (void *) bundle_state;
      return TRUE;
    }
  else if (bundle_state->cost < ((struct bundle_state *) *entry_ptr)->cost
	   || (bundle_state->cost == ((struct bundle_state *) *entry_ptr)->cost
	       && (((struct bundle_state *)*entry_ptr)->accumulated_insns_num
		   > bundle_state->accumulated_insns_num
		   || (((struct bundle_state *)
			*entry_ptr)->accumulated_insns_num
		       == bundle_state->accumulated_insns_num
		       && ((struct bundle_state *)
			   *entry_ptr)->branch_deviation
		       > bundle_state->branch_deviation))))

    {
      struct bundle_state temp;

      temp = *(struct bundle_state *) *entry_ptr;
      *(struct bundle_state *) *entry_ptr = *bundle_state;
      ((struct bundle_state *) *entry_ptr)->next = temp.next;
      *bundle_state = temp;
    }
  return FALSE;
}

/* Start work with the hash table.  */

static void
initiate_bundle_state_table (void)
{
  bundle_state_table = htab_create (50, bundle_state_hash, bundle_state_eq_p,
				    (htab_del) 0);
}

/* Finish work with the hash table.  */

static void
finish_bundle_state_table (void)
{
  htab_delete (bundle_state_table);
}



/* The following variable is a insn `nop' used to check bundle states
   with different number of inserted nops.  */

static rtx ia64_nop;

/* The following function tries to issue NOPS_NUM nops for the current
   state without advancing processor cycle.  If it failed, the
   function returns FALSE and frees the current state.  */

static int
try_issue_nops (struct bundle_state *curr_state, int nops_num)
{
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < nops_num; i++)
    if (state_transition (curr_state->dfa_state, ia64_nop) >= 0)
      {
	free_bundle_state (curr_state);
	return FALSE;
      }
  return TRUE;
}

/* The following function tries to issue INSN for the current
   state without advancing processor cycle.  If it failed, the
   function returns FALSE and frees the current state.  */

static int
try_issue_insn (struct bundle_state *curr_state, rtx insn)
{
  if (insn && state_transition (curr_state->dfa_state, insn) >= 0)
    {
      free_bundle_state (curr_state);
      return FALSE;
    }
  return TRUE;
}

/* The following function tries to issue BEFORE_NOPS_NUM nops and INSN
   starting with ORIGINATOR without advancing processor cycle.  If
   TRY_BUNDLE_END_P is TRUE, the function also/only (if
   ONLY_BUNDLE_END_P is TRUE) tries to issue nops to fill all bundle.
   If it was successful, the function creates new bundle state and
   insert into the hash table and into `index_to_bundle_states'.  */

static void
issue_nops_and_insn (struct bundle_state *originator, int before_nops_num,
		     rtx insn, int try_bundle_end_p, int only_bundle_end_p)
{
  struct bundle_state *curr_state;

  curr_state = get_free_bundle_state ();
  memcpy (curr_state->dfa_state, originator->dfa_state, dfa_state_size);
  curr_state->insn = insn;
  curr_state->insn_num = originator->insn_num + 1;
  curr_state->cost = originator->cost;
  curr_state->originator = originator;
  curr_state->before_nops_num = before_nops_num;
  curr_state->after_nops_num = 0;
  curr_state->accumulated_insns_num
    = originator->accumulated_insns_num + before_nops_num;
  curr_state->branch_deviation = originator->branch_deviation;
  if (insn == NULL_RTX)
    abort ();
  else if (INSN_CODE (insn) == CODE_FOR_insn_group_barrier)
    {
      if (GET_MODE (insn) == TImode)
	abort ();
      if (!try_issue_nops (curr_state, before_nops_num))
	return;
      if (!try_issue_insn (curr_state, insn))
	return;
      memcpy (temp_dfa_state, curr_state->dfa_state, dfa_state_size);
      if (state_transition (temp_dfa_state, dfa_pre_cycle_insn) >= 0
	  && curr_state->accumulated_insns_num % 3 != 0)
	{
	  free_bundle_state (curr_state);
	  return;
	}
    }
  else if (GET_MODE (insn) != TImode)
    {
      if (!try_issue_nops (curr_state, before_nops_num))
	return;
      if (!try_issue_insn (curr_state, insn))
	return;
      curr_state->accumulated_insns_num++;
      if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == ASM_INPUT
	  || asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) >= 0)
	abort ();
      if (ia64_safe_type (insn) == TYPE_L)
	curr_state->accumulated_insns_num++;
    }
  else
    {
      state_transition (curr_state->dfa_state, dfa_pre_cycle_insn);
      state_transition (curr_state->dfa_state, NULL);
      curr_state->cost++;
      if (!try_issue_nops (curr_state, before_nops_num))
	return;
      if (!try_issue_insn (curr_state, insn))
	return;
      curr_state->accumulated_insns_num++;
      if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == ASM_INPUT
	  || asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) >= 0)
	{
	  /* Finish bundle containing asm insn.  */
	  curr_state->after_nops_num
	    = 3 - curr_state->accumulated_insns_num % 3;
	  curr_state->accumulated_insns_num
	    += 3 - curr_state->accumulated_insns_num % 3;
	}
      else if (ia64_safe_type (insn) == TYPE_L)
	curr_state->accumulated_insns_num++;
    }
  if (ia64_safe_type (insn) == TYPE_B)
    curr_state->branch_deviation
      += 2 - (curr_state->accumulated_insns_num - 1) % 3;
  if (try_bundle_end_p && curr_state->accumulated_insns_num % 3 != 0)
    {
      if (!only_bundle_end_p && insert_bundle_state (curr_state))
	{
	  state_t dfa_state;
	  struct bundle_state *curr_state1;
	  struct bundle_state *allocated_states_chain;

	  curr_state1 = get_free_bundle_state ();
	  dfa_state = curr_state1->dfa_state;
	  allocated_states_chain = curr_state1->allocated_states_chain;
	  *curr_state1 = *curr_state;
	  curr_state1->dfa_state = dfa_state;
	  curr_state1->allocated_states_chain = allocated_states_chain;
	  memcpy (curr_state1->dfa_state, curr_state->dfa_state,
		  dfa_state_size);
	  curr_state = curr_state1;
	}
      if (!try_issue_nops (curr_state,
			   3 - curr_state->accumulated_insns_num % 3))
	return;
      curr_state->after_nops_num
	= 3 - curr_state->accumulated_insns_num % 3;
      curr_state->accumulated_insns_num
	+= 3 - curr_state->accumulated_insns_num % 3;
    }
  if (!insert_bundle_state (curr_state))
    free_bundle_state (curr_state);
  return;
}

/* The following function returns position in the two window bundle
   for given STATE.  */

static int
get_max_pos (state_t state)
{
  if (cpu_unit_reservation_p (state, pos_6))
    return 6;
  else if (cpu_unit_reservation_p (state, pos_5))
    return 5;
  else if (cpu_unit_reservation_p (state, pos_4))
    return 4;
  else if (cpu_unit_reservation_p (state, pos_3))
    return 3;
  else if (cpu_unit_reservation_p (state, pos_2))
    return 2;
  else if (cpu_unit_reservation_p (state, pos_1))
    return 1;
  else
    return 0;
}

/* The function returns code of a possible template for given position
   and state.  The function should be called only with 2 values of
   position equal to 3 or 6.  */

static int
get_template (state_t state, int pos)
{
  switch (pos)
    {
    case 3:
      if (cpu_unit_reservation_p (state, _0mii_))
	return 0;
      else if (cpu_unit_reservation_p (state, _0mmi_))
	return 1;
      else if (cpu_unit_reservation_p (state, _0mfi_))
	return 2;
      else if (cpu_unit_reservation_p (state, _0mmf_))
	return 3;
      else if (cpu_unit_reservation_p (state, _0bbb_))
	return 4;
      else if (cpu_unit_reservation_p (state, _0mbb_))
	return 5;
      else if (cpu_unit_reservation_p (state, _0mib_))
	return 6;
      else if (cpu_unit_reservation_p (state, _0mmb_))
	return 7;
      else if (cpu_unit_reservation_p (state, _0mfb_))
	return 8;
      else if (cpu_unit_reservation_p (state, _0mlx_))
	return 9;
      else
	abort ();
    case 6:
      if (cpu_unit_reservation_p (state, _1mii_))
	return 0;
      else if (cpu_unit_reservation_p (state, _1mmi_))
	return 1;
      else if (cpu_unit_reservation_p (state, _1mfi_))
	return 2;
      else if (_1mmf_ >= 0 && cpu_unit_reservation_p (state, _1mmf_))
	return 3;
      else if (cpu_unit_reservation_p (state, _1bbb_))
	return 4;
      else if (cpu_unit_reservation_p (state, _1mbb_))
	return 5;
      else if (cpu_unit_reservation_p (state, _1mib_))
	return 6;
      else if (cpu_unit_reservation_p (state, _1mmb_))
	return 7;
      else if (cpu_unit_reservation_p (state, _1mfb_))
	return 8;
      else if (cpu_unit_reservation_p (state, _1mlx_))
	return 9;
      else
	abort ();
    default:
      abort ();
    }
}

/* The following function returns an insn important for insn bundling
   followed by INSN and before TAIL.  */

static rtx
get_next_important_insn (rtx insn, rtx tail)
{
  for (; insn && insn != tail; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
    if (INSN_P (insn)
	&& ia64_safe_itanium_class (insn) != ITANIUM_CLASS_IGNORE
	&& GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) != USE
	&& GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) != CLOBBER)
      return insn;
  return NULL_RTX;
}

/* The following function does insn bundling.  Bundling means
   inserting templates and nop insns to fit insn groups into permitted
   templates.  Instruction scheduling uses NDFA (non-deterministic
   finite automata) encoding informations about the templates and the
   inserted nops.  Nondeterminism of the automata permits follows
   all possible insn sequences very fast.

   Unfortunately it is not possible to get information about inserting
   nop insns and used templates from the automata states.  The
   automata only says that we can issue an insn possibly inserting
   some nops before it and using some template.  Therefore insn
   bundling in this function is implemented by using DFA
   (deterministic finite automata).  We follows all possible insn
   sequences by inserting 0-2 nops (that is what the NDFA describe for
   insn scheduling) before/after each insn being bundled.  We know the
   start of simulated processor cycle from insn scheduling (insn
   starting a new cycle has TImode).

   Simple implementation of insn bundling would create enormous
   number of possible insn sequences satisfying information about new
   cycle ticks taken from the insn scheduling.  To make the algorithm
   practical we use dynamic programming.  Each decision (about
   inserting nops and implicitly about previous decisions) is described
   by structure bundle_state (see above).  If we generate the same
   bundle state (key is automaton state after issuing the insns and
   nops for it), we reuse already generated one.  As consequence we
   reject some decisions which can not improve the solution and
   reduce memory for the algorithm.

   When we reach the end of EBB (extended basic block), we choose the
   best sequence and then, moving back in EBB, insert templates for
   the best alternative.  The templates are taken from querying
   automaton state for each insn in chosen bundle states.

   So the algorithm makes two (forward and backward) passes through
   EBB.  There is an additional forward pass through EBB for Itanium1
   processor.  This pass inserts more nops to make dependency between
   a producer insn and MMMUL/MMSHF at least 4 cycles long.  */

static void
bundling (FILE *dump, int verbose, rtx prev_head_insn, rtx tail)
{
  struct bundle_state *curr_state, *next_state, *best_state;
  rtx insn, next_insn;
  int insn_num;
  int i, bundle_end_p, only_bundle_end_p, asm_p;
  int pos = 0, max_pos, template0, template1;
  rtx b;
  rtx nop;
  enum attr_type type;

  insn_num = 0;
  /* Count insns in the EBB.  */
  for (insn = NEXT_INSN (prev_head_insn);
       insn && insn != tail;
       insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
    if (INSN_P (insn))
      insn_num++;
  if (insn_num == 0)
    return;
  bundling_p = 1;
  dfa_clean_insn_cache ();
  initiate_bundle_state_table ();
  index_to_bundle_states = xmalloc ((insn_num + 2)
				    * sizeof (struct bundle_state *));
  /* First (forward) pass -- generation of bundle states. */
  curr_state = get_free_bundle_state ();
  curr_state->insn = NULL;
  curr_state->before_nops_num = 0;
  curr_state->after_nops_num = 0;
  curr_state->insn_num = 0;
  curr_state->cost = 0;
  curr_state->accumulated_insns_num = 0;
  curr_state->branch_deviation = 0;
  curr_state->next = NULL;
  curr_state->originator = NULL;
  state_reset (curr_state->dfa_state);
  index_to_bundle_states [0] = curr_state;
  insn_num = 0;
  /* Shift cycle mark if it is put on insn which could be ignored.  */
  for (insn = NEXT_INSN (prev_head_insn);
       insn != tail;
       insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
    if (INSN_P (insn)
	&& (ia64_safe_itanium_class (insn) == ITANIUM_CLASS_IGNORE
	    || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == USE
	    || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == CLOBBER)
	&& GET_MODE (insn) == TImode)
      {
	PUT_MODE (insn, VOIDmode);
	for (next_insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);
	     next_insn != tail;
	     next_insn = NEXT_INSN (next_insn))
	  if (INSN_P (next_insn)
	      && ia64_safe_itanium_class (next_insn) != ITANIUM_CLASS_IGNORE
	      && GET_CODE (PATTERN (next_insn)) != USE
	      && GET_CODE (PATTERN (next_insn)) != CLOBBER)
	    {
	      PUT_MODE (next_insn, TImode);
	      break;
	    }
      }
  /* Froward pass: generation of bundle states.  */
  for (insn = get_next_important_insn (NEXT_INSN (prev_head_insn), tail);
       insn != NULL_RTX;
       insn = next_insn)
    {
      if (!INSN_P (insn)
	  || ia64_safe_itanium_class (insn) == ITANIUM_CLASS_IGNORE
	  || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == USE
	  || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == CLOBBER)
	abort ();
      type = ia64_safe_type (insn);
      next_insn = get_next_important_insn (NEXT_INSN (insn), tail);
      insn_num++;
      index_to_bundle_states [insn_num] = NULL;
      for (curr_state = index_to_bundle_states [insn_num - 1];
	   curr_state != NULL;
	   curr_state = next_state)
	{
	  pos = curr_state->accumulated_insns_num % 3;
	  next_state = curr_state->next;
	  /* We must fill up the current bundle in order to start a
	     subsequent asm insn in a new bundle.  Asm insn is always
	     placed in a separate bundle.  */
	  only_bundle_end_p
	    = (next_insn != NULL_RTX
	       && INSN_CODE (insn) == CODE_FOR_insn_group_barrier
	       && ia64_safe_type (next_insn) == TYPE_UNKNOWN);
	  /* We may fill up the current bundle if it is the cycle end
	     without a group barrier.  */
	  bundle_end_p
	    = (only_bundle_end_p || next_insn == NULL_RTX
	       || (GET_MODE (next_insn) == TImode
		   && INSN_CODE (insn) != CODE_FOR_insn_group_barrier));
	  if (type == TYPE_F || type == TYPE_B || type == TYPE_L
	      || type == TYPE_S
	      /* We need to insert 2 nops for cases like M_MII.  To
		 guarantee issuing all insns on the same cycle for
		 Itanium 1, we need to issue 2 nops after the first M
		 insn (MnnMII where n is a nop insn).  */
	      || ((type == TYPE_M || type == TYPE_A)
		  && ia64_tune == PROCESSOR_ITANIUM
		  && !bundle_end_p && pos == 1))
	    issue_nops_and_insn (curr_state, 2, insn, bundle_end_p,
				 only_bundle_end_p);
	  issue_nops_and_insn (curr_state, 1, insn, bundle_end_p,
			       only_bundle_end_p);
	  issue_nops_and_insn (curr_state, 0, insn, bundle_end_p,
			       only_bundle_end_p);
	}
      if (index_to_bundle_states [insn_num] == NULL)
	abort ();
      for (curr_state = index_to_bundle_states [insn_num];
	   curr_state != NULL;
	   curr_state = curr_state->next)
	if (verbose >= 2 && dump)
	  {
	    /* This structure is taken from generated code of the
	       pipeline hazard recognizer (see file insn-attrtab.c).
	       Please don't forget to change the structure if a new
	       automaton is added to .md file.  */
	    struct DFA_chip
	    {
	      unsigned short one_automaton_state;
	      unsigned short oneb_automaton_state;
	      unsigned short two_automaton_state;
	      unsigned short twob_automaton_state;
	    };

	    fprintf
	      (dump,
	       "//    Bundle state %d (orig %d, cost %d, nops %d/%d, insns %d, branch %d, state %d) for %d\n",
	       curr_state->unique_num,
	       (curr_state->originator == NULL
		? -1 : curr_state->originator->unique_num),
	       curr_state->cost,
	       curr_state->before_nops_num, curr_state->after_nops_num,
	       curr_state->accumulated_insns_num, curr_state->branch_deviation,
	       (ia64_tune == PROCESSOR_ITANIUM
		? ((struct DFA_chip *) curr_state->dfa_state)->oneb_automaton_state
		: ((struct DFA_chip *) curr_state->dfa_state)->twob_automaton_state),
	       INSN_UID (insn));
	  }
    }
  if (index_to_bundle_states [insn_num] == NULL)
    /* We should find a solution because the 2nd insn scheduling has
       found one.  */
    abort ();
  /* Find a state corresponding to the best insn sequence.  */
  best_state = NULL;
  for (curr_state = index_to_bundle_states [insn_num];
       curr_state != NULL;
       curr_state = curr_state->next)
    /* We are just looking at the states with fully filled up last
       bundle.  The first we prefer insn sequences with minimal cost
       then with minimal inserted nops and finally with branch insns
       placed in the 3rd slots.  */
    if (curr_state->accumulated_insns_num % 3 == 0
	&& (best_state == NULL || best_state->cost > curr_state->cost
	    || (best_state->cost == curr_state->cost
		&& (curr_state->accumulated_insns_num
		    < best_state->accumulated_insns_num
		    || (curr_state->accumulated_insns_num
			== best_state->accumulated_insns_num
			&& curr_state->branch_deviation
			< best_state->branch_deviation)))))
      best_state = curr_state;
  /* Second (backward) pass: adding nops and templates.  */
  insn_num = best_state->before_nops_num;
  template0 = template1 = -1;
  for (curr_state = best_state;
       curr_state->originator != NULL;
       curr_state = curr_state->originator)
    {
      insn = curr_state->insn;
      asm_p = (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == ASM_INPUT
	       || asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) >= 0);
      insn_num++;
      if (verbose >= 2 && dump)
	{
	  struct DFA_chip
	  {
	    unsigned short one_automaton_state;
	    unsigned short oneb_automaton_state;
	    unsigned short two_automaton_state;
	    unsigned short twob_automaton_state;
	  };

	  fprintf
	    (dump,
	     "//    Best %d (orig %d, cost %d, nops %d/%d, insns %d, branch %d, state %d) for %d\n",
	     curr_state->unique_num,
	     (curr_state->originator == NULL
	      ? -1 : curr_state->originator->unique_num),
	     curr_state->cost,
	     curr_state->before_nops_num, curr_state->after_nops_num,
	     curr_state->accumulated_insns_num, curr_state->branch_deviation,
	     (ia64_tune == PROCESSOR_ITANIUM
	      ? ((struct DFA_chip *) curr_state->dfa_state)->oneb_automaton_state
	      : ((struct DFA_chip *) curr_state->dfa_state)->twob_automaton_state),
	     INSN_UID (insn));
	}
      /* Find the position in the current bundle window.  The window can
	 contain at most two bundles.  Two bundle window means that
	 the processor will make two bundle rotation.  */
      max_pos = get_max_pos (curr_state->dfa_state);
      if (max_pos == 6
	  /* The following (negative template number) means that the
	     processor did one bundle rotation.  */
	  || (max_pos == 3 && template0 < 0))
	{
	  /* We are at the end of the window -- find template(s) for
	     its bundle(s).  */
	  pos = max_pos;
	  if (max_pos == 3)
	    template0 = get_template (curr_state->dfa_state, 3);
	  else
	    {
	      template1 = get_template (curr_state->dfa_state, 3);
	      template0 = get_template (curr_state->dfa_state, 6);
	    }
	}
      if (max_pos > 3 && template1 < 0)
	/* It may happen when we have the stop inside a bundle.  */
	{
	  if (pos > 3)
	    abort ();
	  template1 = get_template (curr_state->dfa_state, 3);
	  pos += 3;
	}
      if (!asm_p)
	/* Emit nops after the current insn.  */
	for (i = 0; i < curr_state->after_nops_num; i++)
	  {
	    nop = gen_nop ();
	    emit_insn_after (nop, insn);
	    pos--;
	    if (pos < 0)
	      abort ();
	    if (pos % 3 == 0)
	      {
		/* We are at the start of a bundle: emit the template
		   (it should be defined).  */
		if (template0 < 0)
		  abort ();
		b = gen_bundle_selector (GEN_INT (template0));
		ia64_emit_insn_before (b, nop);
		/* If we have two bundle window, we make one bundle
		   rotation.  Otherwise template0 will be undefined
		   (negative value).  */
		template0 = template1;
		template1 = -1;
	      }
	  }
      /* Move the position backward in the window.  Group barrier has
	 no slot.  Asm insn takes all bundle.  */
      if (INSN_CODE (insn) != CODE_FOR_insn_group_barrier
	  && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) != ASM_INPUT
	  && asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) < 0)
	pos--;
      /* Long insn takes 2 slots.  */
      if (ia64_safe_type (insn) == TYPE_L)
	pos--;
      if (pos < 0)
	abort ();
      if (pos % 3 == 0
	  && INSN_CODE (insn) != CODE_FOR_insn_group_barrier
	  && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) != ASM_INPUT
	  && asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) < 0)
	{
	  /* The current insn is at the bundle start: emit the
	     template.  */
	  if (template0 < 0)
	    abort ();
	  b = gen_bundle_selector (GEN_INT (template0));
	  ia64_emit_insn_before (b, insn);
	  b = PREV_INSN (insn);
	  insn = b;
	  /* See comment above in analogous place for emiting nops
	     after the insn.  */
	  template0 = template1;
	  template1 = -1;
	}
      /* Emit nops after the current insn.  */
      for (i = 0; i < curr_state->before_nops_num; i++)
	{
	  nop = gen_nop ();
	  ia64_emit_insn_before (nop, insn);
	  nop = PREV_INSN (insn);
	  insn = nop;
	  pos--;
	  if (pos < 0)
	    abort ();
	  if (pos % 3 == 0)
	    {
	      /* See comment above in analogous place for emiting nops
		 after the insn.  */
	      if (template0 < 0)
		abort ();
	      b = gen_bundle_selector (GEN_INT (template0));
	      ia64_emit_insn_before (b, insn);
	      b = PREV_INSN (insn);
	      insn = b;
	      template0 = template1;
	      template1 = -1;
	    }
	}
    }
  if (ia64_tune == PROCESSOR_ITANIUM)
    /* Insert additional cycles for MM-insns (MMMUL and MMSHF).
       Itanium1 has a strange design, if the distance between an insn
       and dependent MM-insn is less 4 then we have a 6 additional
       cycles stall.  So we make the distance equal to 4 cycles if it
       is less.  */
    for (insn = get_next_important_insn (NEXT_INSN (prev_head_insn), tail);
	 insn != NULL_RTX;
	 insn = next_insn)
      {
	if (!INSN_P (insn)
	    || ia64_safe_itanium_class (insn) == ITANIUM_CLASS_IGNORE
	    || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == USE
	    || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == CLOBBER)
	  abort ();
	next_insn = get_next_important_insn (NEXT_INSN (insn), tail);
	if (INSN_UID (insn) < clocks_length && add_cycles [INSN_UID (insn)])
	  /* We found a MM-insn which needs additional cycles.  */
	  {
	    rtx last;
	    int i, j, n;
	    int pred_stop_p;

	    /* Now we are searching for a template of the bundle in
	       which the MM-insn is placed and the position of the
	       insn in the bundle (0, 1, 2).  Also we are searching
	       for that there is a stop before the insn.  */
	    last = prev_active_insn (insn);
	    pred_stop_p = recog_memoized (last) == CODE_FOR_insn_group_barrier;
	    if (pred_stop_p)
	      last = prev_active_insn (last);
	    n = 0;
	    for (;; last = prev_active_insn (last))
	      if (recog_memoized (last) == CODE_FOR_bundle_selector)
		{
		  template0 = XINT (XVECEXP (PATTERN (last), 0, 0), 0);
		  if (template0 == 9)
		    /* The insn is in MLX bundle.  Change the template
		       onto MFI because we will add nops before the
		       insn.  It simplifies subsequent code a lot.  */
		    PATTERN (last)
		      = gen_bundle_selector (GEN_INT (2)); /* -> MFI */
		  break;
		}
	      else if (recog_memoized (last) != CODE_FOR_insn_group_barrier
		       && (ia64_safe_itanium_class (last)
			   != ITANIUM_CLASS_IGNORE))
		n++;
	    /* Some check of correctness: the stop is not at the
	       bundle start, there are no more 3 insns in the bundle,
	       and the MM-insn is not at the start of bundle with
	       template MLX.  */
	    if ((pred_stop_p && n == 0) || n > 2
		|| (template0 == 9 && n != 0))
	      abort ();
	    /* Put nops after the insn in the bundle.  */
	    for (j = 3 - n; j > 0; j --)
	      ia64_emit_insn_before (gen_nop (), insn);
	    /* It takes into account that we will add more N nops
	       before the insn lately -- please see code below.  */
	    add_cycles [INSN_UID (insn)]--;
	    if (!pred_stop_p || add_cycles [INSN_UID (insn)])
	      ia64_emit_insn_before (gen_insn_group_barrier (GEN_INT (3)),
				     insn);
	    if (pred_stop_p)
	      add_cycles [INSN_UID (insn)]--;
	    for (i = add_cycles [INSN_UID (insn)]; i > 0; i--)
	      {
		/* Insert "MII;" template.  */
		ia64_emit_insn_before (gen_bundle_selector (GEN_INT (0)),
				       insn);
		ia64_emit_insn_before (gen_nop (), insn);
		ia64_emit_insn_before (gen_nop (), insn);
		if (i > 1)
		  {
		    /* To decrease code size, we use "MI;I;"
		       template.  */
		    ia64_emit_insn_before
		      (gen_insn_group_barrier (GEN_INT (3)), insn);
		    i--;
		  }
		ia64_emit_insn_before (gen_nop (), insn);
		ia64_emit_insn_before (gen_insn_group_barrier (GEN_INT (3)),
				       insn);
	      }
	    /* Put the MM-insn in the same slot of a bundle with the
	       same template as the original one.  */
	    ia64_emit_insn_before (gen_bundle_selector (GEN_INT (template0)),
				   insn);
	    /* To put the insn in the same slot, add necessary number
	       of nops.  */
	    for (j = n; j > 0; j --)
	      ia64_emit_insn_before (gen_nop (), insn);
	    /* Put the stop if the original bundle had it.  */
	    if (pred_stop_p)
	      ia64_emit_insn_before (gen_insn_group_barrier (GEN_INT (3)),
				     insn);
	  }
      }
  free (index_to_bundle_states);
  finish_bundle_state_table ();
  bundling_p = 0;
  dfa_clean_insn_cache ();
}

/* The following function is called at the end of scheduling BB or
   EBB.  After reload, it inserts stop bits and does insn bundling.  */

static void
ia64_sched_finish (FILE *dump, int sched_verbose)
{
  if (sched_verbose)
    fprintf (dump, "// Finishing schedule.\n");
  if (!reload_completed)
    return;
  if (reload_completed)
    {
      final_emit_insn_group_barriers (dump);
      bundling (dump, sched_verbose, current_sched_info->prev_head,
		current_sched_info->next_tail);
      if (sched_verbose && dump)
	fprintf (dump, "//    finishing %d-%d\n",
		 INSN_UID (NEXT_INSN (current_sched_info->prev_head)),
		 INSN_UID (PREV_INSN (current_sched_info->next_tail)));

      return;
    }
}

/* The following function inserts stop bits in scheduled BB or EBB.  */

static void
final_emit_insn_group_barriers (FILE *dump ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  rtx insn;
  int need_barrier_p = 0;
  rtx prev_insn = NULL_RTX;

  init_insn_group_barriers ();

  for (insn = NEXT_INSN (current_sched_info->prev_head);
       insn != current_sched_info->next_tail;
       insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
    {
      if (GET_CODE (insn) == BARRIER)
	{
	  rtx last = prev_active_insn (insn);

	  if (! last)
	    continue;
	  if (GET_CODE (last) == JUMP_INSN
	      && GET_CODE (PATTERN (last)) == ADDR_DIFF_VEC)
	    last = prev_active_insn (last);
	  if (recog_memoized (last) != CODE_FOR_insn_group_barrier)
	    emit_insn_after (gen_insn_group_barrier (GEN_INT (3)), last);

	  init_insn_group_barriers ();
	  need_barrier_p = 0;
	  prev_insn = NULL_RTX;
	}
      else if (INSN_P (insn))
	{
	  if (recog_memoized (insn) == CODE_FOR_insn_group_barrier)
	    {
	      init_insn_group_barriers ();
	      need_barrier_p = 0;
	      prev_insn = NULL_RTX;
	    }
	  else if (need_barrier_p || group_barrier_needed_p (insn))
	    {
	      if (TARGET_EARLY_STOP_BITS)
		{
		  rtx last;

		  for (last = insn;
		       last != current_sched_info->prev_head;
		       last = PREV_INSN (last))
		    if (INSN_P (last) && GET_MODE (last) == TImode
			&& stops_p [INSN_UID (last)])
		      break;
		  if (last == current_sched_info->prev_head)
		    last = insn;
		  last = prev_active_insn (last);
		  if (last
		      && recog_memoized (last) != CODE_FOR_insn_group_barrier)
		    emit_insn_after (gen_insn_group_barrier (GEN_INT (3)),
				     last);
		  init_insn_group_barriers ();
		  for (last = NEXT_INSN (last);
		       last != insn;
		       last = NEXT_INSN (last))
		    if (INSN_P (last))
		      group_barrier_needed_p (last);
		}
	      else
		{
		  emit_insn_before (gen_insn_group_barrier (GEN_INT (3)),
				    insn);
		  init_insn_group_barriers ();
		}
	      group_barrier_needed_p (insn);
	      prev_insn = NULL_RTX;
	    }
	  else if (recog_memoized (insn) >= 0)
	    prev_insn = insn;
	  need_barrier_p = (GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN
			    || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == ASM_INPUT
			    || asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) >= 0);
	}
    }
}



/* If the following function returns TRUE, we will use the the DFA
   insn scheduler.  */

static int
ia64_use_dfa_pipeline_interface (void)
{
  return 1;
}

/* If the following function returns TRUE, we will use the the DFA
   insn scheduler.  */

static int
ia64_first_cycle_multipass_dfa_lookahead (void)
{
  return (reload_completed ? 6 : 4);
}

/* The following function initiates variable `dfa_pre_cycle_insn'.  */

static void
ia64_init_dfa_pre_cycle_insn (void)
{
  if (temp_dfa_state == NULL)
    {
      dfa_state_size = state_size ();
      temp_dfa_state = xmalloc (dfa_state_size);
      prev_cycle_state = xmalloc (dfa_state_size);
    }
  dfa_pre_cycle_insn = make_insn_raw (gen_pre_cycle ());
  PREV_INSN (dfa_pre_cycle_insn) = NEXT_INSN (dfa_pre_cycle_insn) = NULL_RTX;
  recog_memoized (dfa_pre_cycle_insn);
  dfa_stop_insn = make_insn_raw (gen_insn_group_barrier (GEN_INT (3)));
  PREV_INSN (dfa_stop_insn) = NEXT_INSN (dfa_stop_insn) = NULL_RTX;
  recog_memoized (dfa_stop_insn);
}

/* The following function returns the pseudo insn DFA_PRE_CYCLE_INSN
   used by the DFA insn scheduler.  */

static rtx
ia64_dfa_pre_cycle_insn (void)
{
  return dfa_pre_cycle_insn;
}

/* The following function returns TRUE if PRODUCER (of type ilog or
   ld) produces address for CONSUMER (of type st or stf). */

int
ia64_st_address_bypass_p (rtx producer, rtx consumer)
{
  rtx dest, reg, mem;

  if (producer == NULL_RTX || consumer == NULL_RTX)
    abort ();
  dest = ia64_single_set (producer);
  if (dest == NULL_RTX || (reg = SET_DEST (dest)) == NULL_RTX
      || (GET_CODE (reg) != REG && GET_CODE (reg) != SUBREG))
    abort ();
  if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
    reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
  dest = ia64_single_set (consumer);
  if (dest == NULL_RTX || (mem = SET_DEST (dest)) == NULL_RTX
      || GET_CODE (mem) != MEM)
    abort ();
  return reg_mentioned_p (reg, mem);
}

/* The following function returns TRUE if PRODUCER (of type ilog or
   ld) produces address for CONSUMER (of type ld or fld). */

int
ia64_ld_address_bypass_p (rtx producer, rtx consumer)
{
  rtx dest, src, reg, mem;

  if (producer == NULL_RTX || consumer == NULL_RTX)
    abort ();
  dest = ia64_single_set (producer);
  if (dest == NULL_RTX || (reg = SET_DEST (dest)) == NULL_RTX
      || (GET_CODE (reg) != REG && GET_CODE (reg) != SUBREG))
    abort ();
  if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
    reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
  src = ia64_single_set (consumer);
  if (src == NULL_RTX || (mem = SET_SRC (src)) == NULL_RTX)
    abort ();
  if (GET_CODE (mem) == UNSPEC && XVECLEN (mem, 0) > 0)
    mem = XVECEXP (mem, 0, 0);
  while (GET_CODE (mem) == SUBREG || GET_CODE (mem) == ZERO_EXTEND)
    mem = XEXP (mem, 0);

  /* Note that LO_SUM is used for GOT loads.  */
  if (GET_CODE (mem) != LO_SUM && GET_CODE (mem) != MEM)
    abort ();

  return reg_mentioned_p (reg, mem);
}

/* The following function returns TRUE if INSN produces address for a
   load/store insn.  We will place such insns into M slot because it
   decreases its latency time. */

int
ia64_produce_address_p (rtx insn)
{
  return insn->call;
}


/* Emit pseudo-ops for the assembler to describe predicate relations.
   At present this assumes that we only consider predicate pairs to
   be mutex, and that the assembler can deduce proper values from
   straight-line code.  */

static void
emit_predicate_relation_info (void)
{
  basic_block bb;

  FOR_EACH_BB_REVERSE (bb)
    {
      int r;
      rtx head = BB_HEAD (bb);

      /* We only need such notes at code labels.  */
      if (GET_CODE (head) != CODE_LABEL)
	continue;
      if (GET_CODE (NEXT_INSN (head)) == NOTE
	  && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (NEXT_INSN (head)) == NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK)
	head = NEXT_INSN (head);

      for (r = PR_REG (0); r < PR_REG (64); r += 2)
	if (REGNO_REG_SET_P (bb->global_live_at_start, r))
	  {
	    rtx p = gen_rtx_REG (BImode, r);
	    rtx n = emit_insn_after (gen_pred_rel_mutex (p), head);
	    if (head == BB_END (bb))
	      BB_END (bb) = n;
	    head = n;
	  }
    }

  /* Look for conditional calls that do not return, and protect predicate
     relations around them.  Otherwise the assembler will assume the call
     returns, and complain about uses of call-clobbered predicates after
     the call.  */
  FOR_EACH_BB_REVERSE (bb)
    {
      rtx insn = BB_HEAD (bb);

      while (1)
	{
	  if (GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN
	      && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == COND_EXEC
	      && find_reg_note (insn, REG_NORETURN, NULL_RTX))
	    {
	      rtx b = emit_insn_before (gen_safe_across_calls_all (), insn);
	      rtx a = emit_insn_after (gen_safe_across_calls_normal (), insn);
	      if (BB_HEAD (bb) == insn)
		BB_HEAD (bb) = b;
	      if (BB_END (bb) == insn)
		BB_END (bb) = a;
	    }

	  if (insn == BB_END (bb))
	    break;
	  insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);
	}
    }
}

/* Perform machine dependent operations on the rtl chain INSNS.  */

static void
ia64_reorg (void)
{
  /* We are freeing block_for_insn in the toplev to keep compatibility
     with old MDEP_REORGS that are not CFG based.  Recompute it now.  */
  compute_bb_for_insn ();

  /* If optimizing, we'll have split before scheduling.  */
  if (optimize == 0)
    split_all_insns (0);

  /* ??? update_life_info_in_dirty_blocks fails to terminate during
     non-optimizing bootstrap.  */
  update_life_info (NULL, UPDATE_LIFE_GLOBAL_RM_NOTES, PROP_DEATH_NOTES);

  if (ia64_flag_schedule_insns2)
    {
      timevar_push (TV_SCHED2);
      ia64_final_schedule = 1;

      initiate_bundle_states ();
      ia64_nop = make_insn_raw (gen_nop ());
      PREV_INSN (ia64_nop) = NEXT_INSN (ia64_nop) = NULL_RTX;
      recog_memoized (ia64_nop);
      clocks_length = get_max_uid () + 1;
      stops_p = xcalloc (1, clocks_length);
      if (ia64_tune == PROCESSOR_ITANIUM)
	{
	  clocks = xcalloc (clocks_length, sizeof (int));
	  add_cycles = xcalloc (clocks_length, sizeof (int));
	}
      if (ia64_tune == PROCESSOR_ITANIUM2)
	{
	  pos_1 = get_cpu_unit_code ("2_1");
	  pos_2 = get_cpu_unit_code ("2_2");
	  pos_3 = get_cpu_unit_code ("2_3");
	  pos_4 = get_cpu_unit_code ("2_4");
	  pos_5 = get_cpu_unit_code ("2_5");
	  pos_6 = get_cpu_unit_code ("2_6");
	  _0mii_ = get_cpu_unit_code ("2b_0mii.");
	  _0mmi_ = get_cpu_unit_code ("2b_0mmi.");
	  _0mfi_ = get_cpu_unit_code ("2b_0mfi.");
	  _0mmf_ = get_cpu_unit_code ("2b_0mmf.");
	  _0bbb_ = get_cpu_unit_code ("2b_0bbb.");
	  _0mbb_ = get_cpu_unit_code ("2b_0mbb.");
	  _0mib_ = get_cpu_unit_code ("2b_0mib.");
	  _0mmb_ = get_cpu_unit_code ("2b_0mmb.");
	  _0mfb_ = get_cpu_unit_code ("2b_0mfb.");
	  _0mlx_ = get_cpu_unit_code ("2b_0mlx.");
	  _1mii_ = get_cpu_unit_code ("2b_1mii.");
	  _1mmi_ = get_cpu_unit_code ("2b_1mmi.");
	  _1mfi_ = get_cpu_unit_code ("2b_1mfi.");
	  _1mmf_ = get_cpu_unit_code ("2b_1mmf.");
	  _1bbb_ = get_cpu_unit_code ("2b_1bbb.");
	  _1mbb_ = get_cpu_unit_code ("2b_1mbb.");
	  _1mib_ = get_cpu_unit_code ("2b_1mib.");
	  _1mmb_ = get_cpu_unit_code ("2b_1mmb.");
	  _1mfb_ = get_cpu_unit_code ("2b_1mfb.");
	  _1mlx_ = get_cpu_unit_code ("2b_1mlx.");
	}
      else
	{
	  pos_1 = get_cpu_unit_code ("1_1");
	  pos_2 = get_cpu_unit_code ("1_2");
	  pos_3 = get_cpu_unit_code ("1_3");
	  pos_4 = get_cpu_unit_code ("1_4");
	  pos_5 = get_cpu_unit_code ("1_5");
	  pos_6 = get_cpu_unit_code ("1_6");
	  _0mii_ = get_cpu_unit_code ("1b_0mii.");
	  _0mmi_ = get_cpu_unit_code ("1b_0mmi.");
	  _0mfi_ = get_cpu_unit_code ("1b_0mfi.");
	  _0mmf_ = get_cpu_unit_code ("1b_0mmf.");
	  _0bbb_ = get_cpu_unit_code ("1b_0bbb.");
	  _0mbb_ = get_cpu_unit_code ("1b_0mbb.");
	  _0mib_ = get_cpu_unit_code ("1b_0mib.");
	  _0mmb_ = get_cpu_unit_code ("1b_0mmb.");
	  _0mfb_ = get_cpu_unit_code ("1b_0mfb.");
	  _0mlx_ = get_cpu_unit_code ("1b_0mlx.");
	  _1mii_ = get_cpu_unit_code ("1b_1mii.");
	  _1mmi_ = get_cpu_unit_code ("1b_1mmi.");
	  _1mfi_ = get_cpu_unit_code ("1b_1mfi.");
	  _1mmf_ = get_cpu_unit_code ("1b_1mmf.");
	  _1bbb_ = get_cpu_unit_code ("1b_1bbb.");
	  _1mbb_ = get_cpu_unit_code ("1b_1mbb.");
	  _1mib_ = get_cpu_unit_code ("1b_1mib.");
	  _1mmb_ = get_cpu_unit_code ("1b_1mmb.");
	  _1mfb_ = get_cpu_unit_code ("1b_1mfb.");
	  _1mlx_ = get_cpu_unit_code ("1b_1mlx.");
	}
      schedule_ebbs (rtl_dump_file);
      finish_bundle_states ();
      if (ia64_tune == PROCESSOR_ITANIUM)
	{
	  free (add_cycles);
	  free (clocks);
	}
      free (stops_p);
      emit_insn_group_barriers (rtl_dump_file);

      ia64_final_schedule = 0;
      timevar_pop (TV_SCHED2);
    }
  else
    emit_all_insn_group_barriers (rtl_dump_file);

  /* A call must not be the last instruction in a function, so that the
     return address is still within the function, so that unwinding works
     properly.  Note that IA-64 differs from dwarf2 on this point.  */
  if (flag_unwind_tables || (flag_exceptions && !USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS))
    {
      rtx insn;
      int saw_stop = 0;

      insn = get_last_insn ();
      if (! INSN_P (insn))
        insn = prev_active_insn (insn);
      /* Skip over insns that expand to nothing.  */
      while (GET_CODE (insn) == INSN && get_attr_empty (insn) == EMPTY_YES)
        {
	  if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == UNSPEC_VOLATILE
	      && XINT (PATTERN (insn), 1) == UNSPECV_INSN_GROUP_BARRIER)
	    saw_stop = 1;
	  insn = prev_active_insn (insn);
	}
      if (GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN)
	{
	  if (! saw_stop)
	    emit_insn (gen_insn_group_barrier (GEN_INT (3)));
	  emit_insn (gen_break_f ());
	  emit_insn (gen_insn_group_barrier (GEN_INT (3)));
	}
    }

  fixup_errata ();
  emit_predicate_relation_info ();
}

/* Return true if REGNO is used by the epilogue.  */

int
ia64_epilogue_uses (int regno)
{
  switch (regno)
    {
    case R_GR (1):
      /* With a call to a function in another module, we will write a new
	 value to "gp".  After returning from such a call, we need to make
	 sure the function restores the original gp-value, even if the
	 function itself does not use the gp anymore.  */
      return !(TARGET_AUTO_PIC || TARGET_NO_PIC);

    case IN_REG (0): case IN_REG (1): case IN_REG (2): case IN_REG (3):
    case IN_REG (4): case IN_REG (5): case IN_REG (6): case IN_REG (7):
      /* For functions defined with the syscall_linkage attribute, all
	 input registers are marked as live at all function exits.  This
	 prevents the register allocator from using the input registers,
	 which in turn makes it possible to restart a system call after
	 an interrupt without having to save/restore the input registers.
	 This also prevents kernel data from leaking to application code.  */
      return lookup_attribute ("syscall_linkage",
	   TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl))) != NULL;

    case R_BR (0):
      /* Conditional return patterns can't represent the use of `b0' as
         the return address, so we force the value live this way.  */
      return 1;

    case AR_PFS_REGNUM:
      /* Likewise for ar.pfs, which is used by br.ret.  */
      return 1;

    default:
      return 0;
    }
}

/* Return true if REGNO is used by the frame unwinder.  */

int
ia64_eh_uses (int regno)
{
  if (! reload_completed)
    return 0;

  if (current_frame_info.reg_save_b0
      && regno == current_frame_info.reg_save_b0)
    return 1;
  if (current_frame_info.reg_save_pr
      && regno == current_frame_info.reg_save_pr)
    return 1;
  if (current_frame_info.reg_save_ar_pfs
      && regno == current_frame_info.reg_save_ar_pfs)
    return 1;
  if (current_frame_info.reg_save_ar_unat
      && regno == current_frame_info.reg_save_ar_unat)
    return 1;
  if (current_frame_info.reg_save_ar_lc
      && regno == current_frame_info.reg_save_ar_lc)
    return 1;

  return 0;
}

/* Return true if this goes in small data/bss.  */

/* ??? We could also support own long data here.  Generating movl/add/ld8
   instead of addl,ld8/ld8.  This makes the code bigger, but should make the
   code faster because there is one less load.  This also includes incomplete
   types which can't go in sdata/sbss.  */

static bool
ia64_in_small_data_p (tree exp)
{
  if (TARGET_NO_SDATA)
    return false;

  /* We want to merge strings, so we never consider them small data.  */
  if (TREE_CODE (exp) == STRING_CST)
    return false;

  /* Functions are never small data.  */
  if (TREE_CODE (exp) == FUNCTION_DECL)
    return false;

  if (TREE_CODE (exp) == VAR_DECL && DECL_SECTION_NAME (exp))
    {
      const char *section = TREE_STRING_POINTER (DECL_SECTION_NAME (exp));
      if (strcmp (section, ".sdata") == 0
	  || strcmp (section, ".sbss") == 0)
	return true;
    }
  else
    {
      HOST_WIDE_INT size = int_size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (exp));

      /* If this is an incomplete type with size 0, then we can't put it
	 in sdata because it might be too big when completed.  */
      if (size > 0 && size <= ia64_section_threshold)
	return true;
    }

  return false;
}

/* Output assembly directives for prologue regions.  */

/* The current basic block number.  */

static bool last_block;

/* True if we need a copy_state command at the start of the next block.  */

static bool need_copy_state;

/* The function emits unwind directives for the start of an epilogue.  */

static void
process_epilogue (void)
{
  /* If this isn't the last block of the function, then we need to label the
     current state, and copy it back in at the start of the next block.  */

  if (!last_block)
    {
      fprintf (asm_out_file, "\t.label_state 1\n");
      need_copy_state = true;
    }

  fprintf (asm_out_file, "\t.restore sp\n");
}

/* This function processes a SET pattern looking for specific patterns
   which result in emitting an assembly directive required for unwinding.  */

static int
process_set (FILE *asm_out_file, rtx pat)
{
  rtx src = SET_SRC (pat);
  rtx dest = SET_DEST (pat);
  int src_regno, dest_regno;

  /* Look for the ALLOC insn.  */
  if (GET_CODE (src) == UNSPEC_VOLATILE
      && XINT (src, 1) == UNSPECV_ALLOC
      && GET_CODE (dest) == REG)
    {
      dest_regno = REGNO (dest);

      /* If this is the final destination for ar.pfs, then this must
	 be the alloc in the prologue.  */
      if (dest_regno == current_frame_info.reg_save_ar_pfs)
	fprintf (asm_out_file, "\t.save ar.pfs, r%d\n",
		 ia64_dbx_register_number (dest_regno));
      else
	{
	  /* This must be an alloc before a sibcall.  We must drop the
	     old frame info.  The easiest way to drop the old frame
	     info is to ensure we had a ".restore sp" directive
	     followed by a new prologue.  If the procedure doesn't
	     have a memory-stack frame, we'll issue a dummy ".restore
	     sp" now.  */
	  if (current_frame_info.total_size == 0 && !frame_pointer_needed)
	    /* if haven't done process_epilogue() yet, do it now */
	    process_epilogue ();
	  fprintf (asm_out_file, "\t.prologue\n");
	}
      return 1;
    }

  /* Look for SP = ....  */
  if (GET_CODE (dest) == REG && REGNO (dest) == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM)
    {
      if (GET_CODE (src) == PLUS)
        {
	  rtx op0 = XEXP (src, 0);
	  rtx op1 = XEXP (src, 1);
	  if (op0 == dest && GET_CODE (op1) == CONST_INT)
	    {
	      if (INTVAL (op1) < 0)
		fprintf (asm_out_file, "\t.fframe "HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC"\n",
			 -INTVAL (op1));
	      else
		process_epilogue ();
	    }
	  else
	    abort ();
	}
      else if (GET_CODE (src) == REG
	       && REGNO (src) == HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)
	process_epilogue ();
      else
	abort ();

      return 1;
    }

  /* Register move we need to look at.  */
  if (GET_CODE (dest) == REG && GET_CODE (src) == REG)
    {
      src_regno = REGNO (src);
      dest_regno = REGNO (dest);

      switch (src_regno)
	{
	case BR_REG (0):
	  /* Saving return address pointer.  */
	  if (dest_regno != current_frame_info.reg_save_b0)
	    abort ();
	  fprintf (asm_out_file, "\t.save rp, r%d\n",
		   ia64_dbx_register_number (dest_regno));
	  return 1;

	case PR_REG (0):
	  if (dest_regno != current_frame_info.reg_save_pr)
	    abort ();
	  fprintf (asm_out_file, "\t.save pr, r%d\n",
		   ia64_dbx_register_number (dest_regno));
	  return 1;

	case AR_UNAT_REGNUM:
	  if (dest_regno != current_frame_info.reg_save_ar_unat)
	    abort ();
	  fprintf (asm_out_file, "\t.save ar.unat, r%d\n",
		   ia64_dbx_register_number (dest_regno));
	  return 1;

	case AR_LC_REGNUM:
	  if (dest_regno != current_frame_info.reg_save_ar_lc)
	    abort ();
	  fprintf (asm_out_file, "\t.save ar.lc, r%d\n",
		   ia64_dbx_register_number (dest_regno));
	  return 1;

	case STACK_POINTER_REGNUM:
	  if (dest_regno != HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
	      || ! frame_pointer_needed)
	    abort ();
	  fprintf (asm_out_file, "\t.vframe r%d\n",
		   ia64_dbx_register_number (dest_regno));
	  return 1;

	default:
	  /* Everything else should indicate being stored to memory.  */
	  abort ();
	}
    }

  /* Memory store we need to look at.  */
  if (GET_CODE (dest) == MEM && GET_CODE (src) == REG)
    {
      long off;
      rtx base;
      const char *saveop;

      if (GET_CODE (XEXP (dest, 0)) == REG)
	{
	  base = XEXP (dest, 0);
	  off = 0;
	}
      else if (GET_CODE (XEXP (dest, 0)) == PLUS
	       && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (dest, 0), 1)) == CONST_INT)
	{
	  base = XEXP (XEXP (dest, 0), 0);
	  off = INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (dest, 0), 1));
	}
      else
	abort ();

      if (base == hard_frame_pointer_rtx)
	{
	  saveop = ".savepsp";
	  off = - off;
	}
      else if (base == stack_pointer_rtx)
	saveop = ".savesp";
      else
	abort ();

      src_regno = REGNO (src);
      switch (src_regno)
	{
	case BR_REG (0):
	  if (current_frame_info.reg_save_b0 != 0)
	    abort ();
	  fprintf (asm_out_file, "\t%s rp, %ld\n", saveop, off);
	  return 1;

	case PR_REG (0):
	  if (current_frame_info.reg_save_pr != 0)
	    abort ();
	  fprintf (asm_out_file, "\t%s pr, %ld\n", saveop, off);
	  return 1;

	case AR_LC_REGNUM:
	  if (current_frame_info.reg_save_ar_lc != 0)
	    abort ();
	  fprintf (asm_out_file, "\t%s ar.lc, %ld\n", saveop, off);
	  return 1;

	case AR_PFS_REGNUM:
	  if (current_frame_info.reg_save_ar_pfs != 0)
	    abort ();
	  fprintf (asm_out_file, "\t%s ar.pfs, %ld\n", saveop, off);
	  return 1;

	case AR_UNAT_REGNUM:
	  if (current_frame_info.reg_save_ar_unat != 0)
	    abort ();
	  fprintf (asm_out_file, "\t%s ar.unat, %ld\n", saveop, off);
	  return 1;

	case GR_REG (4):
	case GR_REG (5):
	case GR_REG (6):
	case GR_REG (7):
	  fprintf (asm_out_file, "\t.save.g 0x%x\n",
		   1 << (src_regno - GR_REG (4)));
	  return 1;

	case BR_REG (1):
	case BR_REG (2):
	case BR_REG (3):
	case BR_REG (4):
	case BR_REG (5):
	  fprintf (asm_out_file, "\t.save.b 0x%x\n",
		   1 << (src_regno - BR_REG (1)));
	  return 1;

	case FR_REG (2):
	case FR_REG (3):
	case FR_REG (4):
	case FR_REG (5):
	  fprintf (asm_out_file, "\t.save.f 0x%x\n",
		   1 << (src_regno - FR_REG (2)));
	  return 1;

	case FR_REG (16): case FR_REG (17): case FR_REG (18): case FR_REG (19):
	case FR_REG (20): case FR_REG (21): case FR_REG (22): case FR_REG (23):
	case FR_REG (24): case FR_REG (25): case FR_REG (26): case FR_REG (27):
	case FR_REG (28): case FR_REG (29): case FR_REG (30): case FR_REG (31):
	  fprintf (asm_out_file, "\t.save.gf 0x0, 0x%x\n",
		   1 << (src_regno - FR_REG (12)));
	  return 1;

	default:
	  return 0;
	}
    }

  return 0;
}


/* This function looks at a single insn and emits any directives
   required to unwind this insn.  */
void
process_for_unwind_directive (FILE *asm_out_file, rtx insn)
{
  if (flag_unwind_tables
      || (flag_exceptions && !USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS))
    {
      rtx pat;

      if (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE
	  && NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) == NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK)
	{
	  last_block = NOTE_BASIC_BLOCK (insn)->next_bb == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR;

	  /* Restore unwind state from immediately before the epilogue.  */
	  if (need_copy_state)
	    {
	      fprintf (asm_out_file, "\t.body\n");
	      fprintf (asm_out_file, "\t.copy_state 1\n");
	      need_copy_state = false;
	    }
	}

      if (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE || ! RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn))
	return;

      pat = find_reg_note (insn, REG_FRAME_RELATED_EXPR, NULL_RTX);
      if (pat)
	pat = XEXP (pat, 0);
      else
	pat = PATTERN (insn);

      switch (GET_CODE (pat))
        {
	case SET:
	  process_set (asm_out_file, pat);
	  break;

	case PARALLEL:
	  {
	    int par_index;
	    int limit = XVECLEN (pat, 0);
	    for (par_index = 0; par_index < limit; par_index++)
	      {
		rtx x = XVECEXP (pat, 0, par_index);
		if (GET_CODE (x) == SET)
		  process_set (asm_out_file, x);
	      }
	    break;
	  }

	default:
	  abort ();
	}
    }
}


void
ia64_init_builtins (void)
{
  tree psi_type_node = build_pointer_type (integer_type_node);
  tree pdi_type_node = build_pointer_type (long_integer_type_node);

  /* __sync_val_compare_and_swap_si, __sync_bool_compare_and_swap_si */
  tree si_ftype_psi_si_si
    = build_function_type_list (integer_type_node,
				psi_type_node, integer_type_node,
				integer_type_node, NULL_TREE);

  /* __sync_val_compare_and_swap_di */
  tree di_ftype_pdi_di_di
    = build_function_type_list (long_integer_type_node,
				pdi_type_node, long_integer_type_node,
				long_integer_type_node, NULL_TREE);
  /* __sync_bool_compare_and_swap_di */
  tree si_ftype_pdi_di_di
    = build_function_type_list (integer_type_node,
				pdi_type_node, long_integer_type_node,
				long_integer_type_node, NULL_TREE);
  /* __sync_synchronize */
  tree void_ftype_void
    = build_function_type (void_type_node, void_list_node);

  /* __sync_lock_test_and_set_si */
  tree si_ftype_psi_si
    = build_function_type_list (integer_type_node,
				psi_type_node, integer_type_node, NULL_TREE);

  /* __sync_lock_test_and_set_di */
  tree di_ftype_pdi_di
    = build_function_type_list (long_integer_type_node,
				pdi_type_node, long_integer_type_node,
				NULL_TREE);

  /* __sync_lock_release_si */
  tree void_ftype_psi
    = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, psi_type_node, NULL_TREE);

  /* __sync_lock_release_di */
  tree void_ftype_pdi
    = build_function_type_list (void_type_node, pdi_type_node, NULL_TREE);

  tree fpreg_type;
  tree float80_type;

  /* The __fpreg type.  */
  fpreg_type = make_node (REAL_TYPE);
  /* ??? The back end should know to load/save __fpreg variables using
     the ldf.fill and stf.spill instructions.  */
  TYPE_PRECISION (fpreg_type) = 96;
  layout_type (fpreg_type);
  (*lang_hooks.types.register_builtin_type) (fpreg_type, "__fpreg");

  /* The __float80 type.  */
  float80_type = make_node (REAL_TYPE);
  TYPE_PRECISION (float80_type) = 96;
  layout_type (float80_type);
  (*lang_hooks.types.register_builtin_type) (float80_type, "__float80");

  /* The __float128 type.  */
  if (!TARGET_HPUX)
    {
      tree float128_type = make_node (REAL_TYPE);
      TYPE_PRECISION (float128_type) = 128;
      layout_type (float128_type);
      (*lang_hooks.types.register_builtin_type) (float128_type, "__float128");
    }
  else
    /* Under HPUX, this is a synonym for "long double".  */
    (*lang_hooks.types.register_builtin_type) (long_double_type_node,
					       "__float128");

#define def_builtin(name, type, code) \
  builtin_function ((name), (type), (code), BUILT_IN_MD, NULL, NULL_TREE)

  def_builtin ("__sync_val_compare_and_swap_si", si_ftype_psi_si_si,
	       IA64_BUILTIN_VAL_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_SI);
  def_builtin ("__sync_val_compare_and_swap_di", di_ftype_pdi_di_di,
	       IA64_BUILTIN_VAL_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_DI);
  def_builtin ("__sync_bool_compare_and_swap_si", si_ftype_psi_si_si,
	       IA64_BUILTIN_BOOL_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_SI);
  def_builtin ("__sync_bool_compare_and_swap_di", si_ftype_pdi_di_di,
	       IA64_BUILTIN_BOOL_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_DI);

  def_builtin ("__sync_synchronize", void_ftype_void,
	       IA64_BUILTIN_SYNCHRONIZE);

  def_builtin ("__sync_lock_test_and_set_si", si_ftype_psi_si,
	       IA64_BUILTIN_LOCK_TEST_AND_SET_SI);
  def_builtin ("__sync_lock_test_and_set_di", di_ftype_pdi_di,
	       IA64_BUILTIN_LOCK_TEST_AND_SET_DI);
  def_builtin ("__sync_lock_release_si", void_ftype_psi,
	       IA64_BUILTIN_LOCK_RELEASE_SI);
  def_builtin ("__sync_lock_release_di", void_ftype_pdi,
	       IA64_BUILTIN_LOCK_RELEASE_DI);

  def_builtin ("__builtin_ia64_bsp",
	       build_function_type (ptr_type_node, void_list_node),
	       IA64_BUILTIN_BSP);

  def_builtin ("__builtin_ia64_flushrs",
	       build_function_type (void_type_node, void_list_node),
	       IA64_BUILTIN_FLUSHRS);

  def_builtin ("__sync_fetch_and_add_si", si_ftype_psi_si,
	       IA64_BUILTIN_FETCH_AND_ADD_SI);
  def_builtin ("__sync_fetch_and_sub_si", si_ftype_psi_si,
	       IA64_BUILTIN_FETCH_AND_SUB_SI);
  def_builtin ("__sync_fetch_and_or_si", si_ftype_psi_si,
	       IA64_BUILTIN_FETCH_AND_OR_SI);
  def_builtin ("__sync_fetch_and_and_si", si_ftype_psi_si,
	       IA64_BUILTIN_FETCH_AND_AND_SI);
  def_builtin ("__sync_fetch_and_xor_si", si_ftype_psi_si,
	       IA64_BUILTIN_FETCH_AND_XOR_SI);
  def_builtin ("__sync_fetch_and_nand_si", si_ftype_psi_si,
	       IA64_BUILTIN_FETCH_AND_NAND_SI);

  def_builtin ("__sync_add_and_fetch_si", si_ftype_psi_si,
	       IA64_BUILTIN_ADD_AND_FETCH_SI);
  def_builtin ("__sync_sub_and_fetch_si", si_ftype_psi_si,
	       IA64_BUILTIN_SUB_AND_FETCH_SI);
  def_builtin ("__sync_or_and_fetch_si", si_ftype_psi_si,
	       IA64_BUILTIN_OR_AND_FETCH_SI);
  def_builtin ("__sync_and_and_fetch_si", si_ftype_psi_si,
	       IA64_BUILTIN_AND_AND_FETCH_SI);
  def_builtin ("__sync_xor_and_fetch_si", si_ftype_psi_si,
	       IA64_BUILTIN_XOR_AND_FETCH_SI);
  def_builtin ("__sync_nand_and_fetch_si", si_ftype_psi_si,
	       IA64_BUILTIN_NAND_AND_FETCH_SI);

  def_builtin ("__sync_fetch_and_add_di", di_ftype_pdi_di,
	       IA64_BUILTIN_FETCH_AND_ADD_DI);
  def_builtin ("__sync_fetch_and_sub_di", di_ftype_pdi_di,
	       IA64_BUILTIN_FETCH_AND_SUB_DI);
  def_builtin ("__sync_fetch_and_or_di", di_ftype_pdi_di,
	       IA64_BUILTIN_FETCH_AND_OR_DI);
  def_builtin ("__sync_fetch_and_and_di", di_ftype_pdi_di,
	       IA64_BUILTIN_FETCH_AND_AND_DI);
  def_builtin ("__sync_fetch_and_xor_di", di_ftype_pdi_di,
	       IA64_BUILTIN_FETCH_AND_XOR_DI);
  def_builtin ("__sync_fetch_and_nand_di", di_ftype_pdi_di,
	       IA64_BUILTIN_FETCH_AND_NAND_DI);

  def_builtin ("__sync_add_and_fetch_di", di_ftype_pdi_di,
	       IA64_BUILTIN_ADD_AND_FETCH_DI);
  def_builtin ("__sync_sub_and_fetch_di", di_ftype_pdi_di,
	       IA64_BUILTIN_SUB_AND_FETCH_DI);
  def_builtin ("__sync_or_and_fetch_di", di_ftype_pdi_di,
	       IA64_BUILTIN_OR_AND_FETCH_DI);
  def_builtin ("__sync_and_and_fetch_di", di_ftype_pdi_di,
	       IA64_BUILTIN_AND_AND_FETCH_DI);
  def_builtin ("__sync_xor_and_fetch_di", di_ftype_pdi_di,
	       IA64_BUILTIN_XOR_AND_FETCH_DI);
  def_builtin ("__sync_nand_and_fetch_di", di_ftype_pdi_di,
	       IA64_BUILTIN_NAND_AND_FETCH_DI);

#undef def_builtin
}

/* Expand fetch_and_op intrinsics.  The basic code sequence is:

     mf
     tmp = [ptr];
     do {
       ret = tmp;
       ar.ccv = tmp;
       tmp <op>= value;
       cmpxchgsz.acq tmp = [ptr], tmp
     } while (tmp != ret)
*/

static rtx
ia64_expand_fetch_and_op (optab binoptab, enum machine_mode mode,
			  tree arglist, rtx target)
{
  rtx ret, label, tmp, ccv, insn, mem, value;
  tree arg0, arg1;

  arg0 = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
  arg1 = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (arglist));
  mem = expand_expr (arg0, NULL_RTX, Pmode, 0);
#ifdef POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED
  if (GET_MODE(mem) != Pmode)
    mem = convert_memory_address (Pmode, mem);
#endif
  value = expand_expr (arg1, NULL_RTX, mode, 0);

  mem = gen_rtx_MEM (mode, force_reg (Pmode, mem));
  MEM_VOLATILE_P (mem) = 1;

  if (target && register_operand (target, mode))
    ret = target;
  else
    ret = gen_reg_rtx (mode);

  emit_insn (gen_mf ());

  /* Special case for fetchadd instructions.  */
  if (binoptab == add_optab && fetchadd_operand (value, VOIDmode))
    {
      if (mode == SImode)
        insn = gen_fetchadd_acq_si (ret, mem, value);
      else
        insn = gen_fetchadd_acq_di (ret, mem, value);
      emit_insn (insn);
      return ret;
    }

  tmp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
  /* ar.ccv must always be loaded with a zero-extended DImode value.  */
  ccv = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, AR_CCV_REGNUM);
  emit_move_insn (tmp, mem);

  label = gen_label_rtx ();
  emit_label (label);
  emit_move_insn (ret, tmp);
  convert_move (ccv, tmp, /*unsignedp=*/1);

  /* Perform the specific operation.  Special case NAND by noticing
     one_cmpl_optab instead.  */
  if (binoptab == one_cmpl_optab)
    {
      tmp = expand_unop (mode, binoptab, tmp, NULL, OPTAB_WIDEN);
      binoptab = and_optab;
    }
  tmp = expand_binop (mode, binoptab, tmp, value, tmp, 1, OPTAB_WIDEN);

  if (mode == SImode)
    insn = gen_cmpxchg_acq_si (tmp, mem, tmp, ccv);
  else
    insn = gen_cmpxchg_acq_di (tmp, mem, tmp, ccv);
  emit_insn (insn);

  emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (tmp, ret, NE, 0, mode, 1, label);

  return ret;
}

/* Expand op_and_fetch intrinsics.  The basic code sequence is:

     mf
     tmp = [ptr];
     do {
       old = tmp;
       ar.ccv = tmp;
       ret = tmp <op> value;
       cmpxchgsz.acq tmp = [ptr], ret
     } while (tmp != old)
*/

static rtx
ia64_expand_op_and_fetch (optab binoptab, enum machine_mode mode,
			  tree arglist, rtx target)
{
  rtx old, label, tmp, ret, ccv, insn, mem, value;
  tree arg0, arg1;

  arg0 = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
  arg1 = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (arglist));
  mem = expand_expr (arg0, NULL_RTX, Pmode, 0);
#ifdef POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED
  if (GET_MODE(mem) != Pmode)
    mem = convert_memory_address (Pmode, mem);
#endif

  value = expand_expr (arg1, NULL_RTX, mode, 0);

  mem = gen_rtx_MEM (mode, force_reg (Pmode, mem));
  MEM_VOLATILE_P (mem) = 1;

  if (target && ! register_operand (target, mode))
    target = NULL_RTX;

  emit_insn (gen_mf ());
  tmp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
  old = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
  /* ar.ccv must always be loaded with a zero-extended DImode value.  */
  ccv = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, AR_CCV_REGNUM);

  emit_move_insn (tmp, mem);

  label = gen_label_rtx ();
  emit_label (label);
  emit_move_insn (old, tmp);
  convert_move (ccv, tmp, /*unsignedp=*/1);

  /* Perform the specific operation.  Special case NAND by noticing
     one_cmpl_optab instead.  */
  if (binoptab == one_cmpl_optab)
    {
      tmp = expand_unop (mode, binoptab, tmp, NULL, OPTAB_WIDEN);
      binoptab = and_optab;
    }
  ret = expand_binop (mode, binoptab, tmp, value, target, 1, OPTAB_WIDEN);

  if (mode == SImode)
    insn = gen_cmpxchg_acq_si (tmp, mem, ret, ccv);
  else
    insn = gen_cmpxchg_acq_di (tmp, mem, ret, ccv);
  emit_insn (insn);

  emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (tmp, old, NE, 0, mode, 1, label);

  return ret;
}

/* Expand val_ and bool_compare_and_swap.  For val_ we want:

     ar.ccv = oldval
     mf
     cmpxchgsz.acq ret = [ptr], newval, ar.ccv
     return ret

   For bool_ it's the same except return ret == oldval.
*/

static rtx
ia64_expand_compare_and_swap (enum machine_mode rmode, enum machine_mode mode,
			      int boolp, tree arglist, rtx target)
{
  tree arg0, arg1, arg2;
  rtx mem, old, new, ccv, tmp, insn;

  arg0 = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
  arg1 = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (arglist));
  arg2 = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (TREE_CHAIN (arglist)));
  mem = expand_expr (arg0, NULL_RTX, ptr_mode, 0);
  old = expand_expr (arg1, NULL_RTX, mode, 0);
  new = expand_expr (arg2, NULL_RTX, mode, 0);

  mem = gen_rtx_MEM (mode, force_reg (ptr_mode, mem));
  MEM_VOLATILE_P (mem) = 1;

  if (GET_MODE (old) != mode)
    old = convert_to_mode (mode, old, /*unsignedp=*/1);
  if (GET_MODE (new) != mode)
    new = convert_to_mode (mode, new, /*unsignedp=*/1);

  if (! register_operand (old, mode))
    old = copy_to_mode_reg (mode, old);
  if (! register_operand (new, mode))
    new = copy_to_mode_reg (mode, new);

  if (! boolp && target && register_operand (target, mode))
    tmp = target;
  else
    tmp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);

  ccv = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, AR_CCV_REGNUM);
  convert_move (ccv, old, /*unsignedp=*/1);
  emit_insn (gen_mf ());
  if (mode == SImode)
    insn = gen_cmpxchg_acq_si (tmp, mem, new, ccv);
  else
    insn = gen_cmpxchg_acq_di (tmp, mem, new, ccv);
  emit_insn (insn);

  if (boolp)
    {
      if (! target)
	target = gen_reg_rtx (rmode);
      return emit_store_flag_force (target, EQ, tmp, old, mode, 1, 1);
    }
  else
    return tmp;
}

/* Expand lock_test_and_set.  I.e. `xchgsz ret = [ptr], new'.  */

static rtx
ia64_expand_lock_test_and_set (enum machine_mode mode, tree arglist,
			       rtx target)
{
  tree arg0, arg1;
  rtx mem, new, ret, insn;

  arg0 = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
  arg1 = TREE_VALUE (TREE_CHAIN (arglist));
  mem = expand_expr (arg0, NULL_RTX, ptr_mode, 0);
  new = expand_expr (arg1, NULL_RTX, mode, 0);

  mem = gen_rtx_MEM (mode, force_reg (ptr_mode, mem));
  MEM_VOLATILE_P (mem) = 1;
  if (! register_operand (new, mode))
    new = copy_to_mode_reg (mode, new);

  if (target && register_operand (target, mode))
    ret = target;
  else
    ret = gen_reg_rtx (mode);

  if (mode == SImode)
    insn = gen_xchgsi (ret, mem, new);
  else
    insn = gen_xchgdi (ret, mem, new);
  emit_insn (insn);

  return ret;
}

/* Expand lock_release.  I.e. `stsz.rel [ptr] = r0'.  */

static rtx
ia64_expand_lock_release (enum machine_mode mode, tree arglist,
			  rtx target ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  tree arg0;
  rtx mem;

  arg0 = TREE_VALUE (arglist);
  mem = expand_expr (arg0, NULL_RTX, ptr_mode, 0);

  mem = gen_rtx_MEM (mode, force_reg (ptr_mode, mem));
  MEM_VOLATILE_P (mem) = 1;

  emit_move_insn (mem, const0_rtx);

  return const0_rtx;
}

rtx
ia64_expand_builtin (tree exp, rtx target, rtx subtarget ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
		     enum machine_mode mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
		     int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  tree fndecl = TREE_OPERAND (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0), 0);
  unsigned int fcode = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl);
  tree arglist = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1);
  enum machine_mode rmode = VOIDmode;

  switch (fcode)
    {
    case IA64_BUILTIN_BOOL_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_SI:
    case IA64_BUILTIN_VAL_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_SI:
      mode = SImode;
      rmode = SImode;
      break;

    case IA64_BUILTIN_LOCK_TEST_AND_SET_SI:
    case IA64_BUILTIN_LOCK_RELEASE_SI:
    case IA64_BUILTIN_FETCH_AND_ADD_SI:
    case IA64_BUILTIN_FETCH_AND_SUB_SI:
    case IA64_BUILTIN_FETCH_AND_OR_SI:
    case IA64_BUILTIN_FETCH_AND_AND_SI:
    case IA64_BUILTIN_FETCH_AND_XOR_SI:
    case IA64_BUILTIN_FETCH_AND_NAND_SI:
    case IA64_BUILTIN_ADD_AND_FETCH_SI:
    case IA64_BUILTIN_SUB_AND_FETCH_SI:
    case IA64_BUILTIN_OR_AND_FETCH_SI:
    case IA64_BUILTIN_AND_AND_FETCH_SI:
    case IA64_BUILTIN_XOR_AND_FETCH_SI:
    case IA64_BUILTIN_NAND_AND_FETCH_SI:
      mode = SImode;
      break;

    case IA64_BUILTIN_BOOL_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_DI:
      mode = DImode;
      rmode = SImode;
      break;

    case IA64_BUILTIN_VAL_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_DI:
      mode = DImode;
      rmode = DImode;
      break;

    case IA64_BUILTIN_LOCK_TEST_AND_SET_DI:
    case IA64_BUILTIN_LOCK_RELEASE_DI:
    case IA64_BUILTIN_FETCH_AND_ADD_DI:
    case IA64_BUILTIN_FETCH_AND_SUB_DI:
    case IA64_BUILTIN_FETCH_AND_OR_DI:
    case IA64_BUILTIN_FETCH_AND_AND_DI:
    case IA64_BUILTIN_FETCH_AND_XOR_DI:
    case IA64_BUILTIN_FETCH_AND_NAND_DI:
    case IA64_BUILTIN_ADD_AND_FETCH_DI:
    case IA64_BUILTIN_SUB_AND_FETCH_DI:
    case IA64_BUILTIN_OR_AND_FETCH_DI:
    case IA64_BUILTIN_AND_AND_FETCH_DI:
    case IA64_BUILTIN_XOR_AND_FETCH_DI:
    case IA64_BUILTIN_NAND_AND_FETCH_DI:
      mode = DImode;
      break;

    default:
      break;
    }

  switch (fcode)
    {
    case IA64_BUILTIN_BOOL_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_SI:
    case IA64_BUILTIN_BOOL_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_DI:
      return ia64_expand_compare_and_swap (rmode, mode, 1, arglist,
					   target);

    case IA64_BUILTIN_VAL_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_SI:
    case IA64_BUILTIN_VAL_COMPARE_AND_SWAP_DI:
      return ia64_expand_compare_and_swap (rmode, mode, 0, arglist,
					   target);

    case IA64_BUILTIN_SYNCHRONIZE:
      emit_insn (gen_mf ());
      return const0_rtx;

    case IA64_BUILTIN_LOCK_TEST_AND_SET_SI:
    case IA64_BUILTIN_LOCK_TEST_AND_SET_DI:
      return ia64_expand_lock_test_and_set (mode, arglist, target);

    case IA64_BUILTIN_LOCK_RELEASE_SI:
    case IA64_BUILTIN_LOCK_RELEASE_DI:
      return ia64_expand_lock_release (mode, arglist, target);

    case IA64_BUILTIN_BSP:
      if (! target || ! register_operand (target, DImode))
	target = gen_reg_rtx (DImode);
      emit_insn (gen_bsp_value (target));
#ifdef POINTERS_EXTEND_UNSIGNED
      target = convert_memory_address (ptr_mode, target);
#endif
      return target;

    case IA64_BUILTIN_FLUSHRS:
      emit_insn (gen_flushrs ());
      return const0_rtx;

    case IA64_BUILTIN_FETCH_AND_ADD_SI:
    case IA64_BUILTIN_FETCH_AND_ADD_DI:
      return ia64_expand_fetch_and_op (add_optab, mode, arglist, target);

    case IA64_BUILTIN_FETCH_AND_SUB_SI:
    case IA64_BUILTIN_FETCH_AND_SUB_DI:
      return ia64_expand_fetch_and_op (sub_optab, mode, arglist, target);

    case IA64_BUILTIN_FETCH_AND_OR_SI:
    case IA64_BUILTIN_FETCH_AND_OR_DI:
      return ia64_expand_fetch_and_op (ior_optab, mode, arglist, target);

    case IA64_BUILTIN_FETCH_AND_AND_SI:
    case IA64_BUILTIN_FETCH_AND_AND_DI:
      return ia64_expand_fetch_and_op (and_optab, mode, arglist, target);

    case IA64_BUILTIN_FETCH_AND_XOR_SI:
    case IA64_BUILTIN_FETCH_AND_XOR_DI:
      return ia64_expand_fetch_and_op (xor_optab, mode, arglist, target);

    case IA64_BUILTIN_FETCH_AND_NAND_SI:
    case IA64_BUILTIN_FETCH_AND_NAND_DI:
      return ia64_expand_fetch_and_op (one_cmpl_optab, mode, arglist, target);

    case IA64_BUILTIN_ADD_AND_FETCH_SI:
    case IA64_BUILTIN_ADD_AND_FETCH_DI:
      return ia64_expand_op_and_fetch (add_optab, mode, arglist, target);

    case IA64_BUILTIN_SUB_AND_FETCH_SI:
    case IA64_BUILTIN_SUB_AND_FETCH_DI:
      return ia64_expand_op_and_fetch (sub_optab, mode, arglist, target);

    case IA64_BUILTIN_OR_AND_FETCH_SI:
    case IA64_BUILTIN_OR_AND_FETCH_DI:
      return ia64_expand_op_and_fetch (ior_optab, mode, arglist, target);

    case IA64_BUILTIN_AND_AND_FETCH_SI:
    case IA64_BUILTIN_AND_AND_FETCH_DI:
      return ia64_expand_op_and_fetch (and_optab, mode, arglist, target);

    case IA64_BUILTIN_XOR_AND_FETCH_SI:
    case IA64_BUILTIN_XOR_AND_FETCH_DI:
      return ia64_expand_op_and_fetch (xor_optab, mode, arglist, target);

    case IA64_BUILTIN_NAND_AND_FETCH_SI:
    case IA64_BUILTIN_NAND_AND_FETCH_DI:
      return ia64_expand_op_and_fetch (one_cmpl_optab, mode, arglist, target);

    default:
      break;
    }

  return NULL_RTX;
}

/* For the HP-UX IA64 aggregate parameters are passed stored in the
   most significant bits of the stack slot.  */

enum direction
ia64_hpux_function_arg_padding (enum machine_mode mode, tree type)
{
   /* Exception to normal case for structures/unions/etc.  */

   if (type && AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type)
       && int_size_in_bytes (type) < UNITS_PER_WORD)
     return upward;

   /* Fall back to the default.  */
   return DEFAULT_FUNCTION_ARG_PADDING (mode, type);
}

/* Linked list of all external functions that are to be emitted by GCC.
   We output the name if and only if TREE_SYMBOL_REFERENCED is set in
   order to avoid putting out names that are never really used.  */

struct extern_func_list GTY(())
{
  struct extern_func_list *next;
  tree decl;
};

static GTY(()) struct extern_func_list *extern_func_head;

static void
ia64_hpux_add_extern_decl (tree decl)
{
  struct extern_func_list *p = ggc_alloc (sizeof (struct extern_func_list));

  p->decl = decl;
  p->next = extern_func_head;
  extern_func_head = p;
}

/* Print out the list of used global functions.  */

static void
ia64_hpux_file_end (void)
{
  struct extern_func_list *p;

  for (p = extern_func_head; p; p = p->next)
    {
      tree decl = p->decl;
      tree id = DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl);

      if (!id)
	abort ();

      if (!TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl) && TREE_SYMBOL_REFERENCED (id))
        {
	  const char *name = XSTR (XEXP (DECL_RTL (decl), 0), 0);

	  TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (decl) = 1;
	  (*targetm.asm_out.globalize_label) (asm_out_file, name);
	  fputs (TYPE_ASM_OP, asm_out_file);
	  assemble_name (asm_out_file, name);
	  fprintf (asm_out_file, "," TYPE_OPERAND_FMT "\n", "function");
        }
    }

  extern_func_head = 0;
}

/* Rename all the TFmode libfuncs using the HPUX conventions.  */

static void
ia64_hpux_init_libfuncs (void)
{
  set_optab_libfunc (add_optab, TFmode, "_U_Qfadd");
  set_optab_libfunc (sub_optab, TFmode, "_U_Qfsub");
  set_optab_libfunc (smul_optab, TFmode, "_U_Qfmpy");
  set_optab_libfunc (sdiv_optab, TFmode, "_U_Qfdiv");
  set_optab_libfunc (smin_optab, TFmode, "_U_Qfmin");
  set_optab_libfunc (smax_optab, TFmode, "_U_Qfmax");
  set_optab_libfunc (abs_optab, TFmode, "_U_Qfabs");
  set_optab_libfunc (neg_optab, TFmode, "_U_Qfneg");

  /* ia64_expand_compare uses this.  */
  cmptf_libfunc = init_one_libfunc ("_U_Qfcmp");

  /* These should never be used.  */
  set_optab_libfunc (eq_optab, TFmode, 0);
  set_optab_libfunc (ne_optab, TFmode, 0);
  set_optab_libfunc (gt_optab, TFmode, 0);
  set_optab_libfunc (ge_optab, TFmode, 0);
  set_optab_libfunc (lt_optab, TFmode, 0);
  set_optab_libfunc (le_optab, TFmode, 0);

  set_conv_libfunc (sext_optab,   TFmode, SFmode, "_U_Qfcnvff_sgl_to_quad");
  set_conv_libfunc (sext_optab,   TFmode, DFmode, "_U_Qfcnvff_dbl_to_quad");
  set_conv_libfunc (sext_optab,   TFmode, XFmode, "_U_Qfcnvff_f80_to_quad");
  set_conv_libfunc (trunc_optab,  SFmode, TFmode, "_U_Qfcnvff_quad_to_sgl");
  set_conv_libfunc (trunc_optab,  DFmode, TFmode, "_U_Qfcnvff_quad_to_dbl");
  set_conv_libfunc (trunc_optab,  XFmode, TFmode, "_U_Qfcnvff_quad_to_f80");

  set_conv_libfunc (sfix_optab,   SImode, TFmode, "_U_Qfcnvfxt_quad_to_sgl");
  set_conv_libfunc (sfix_optab,   DImode, TFmode, "_U_Qfcnvfxt_quad_to_dbl");
  set_conv_libfunc (ufix_optab,   SImode, TFmode, "_U_Qfcnvfxut_quad_to_sgl");
  set_conv_libfunc (ufix_optab,   DImode, TFmode, "_U_Qfcnvfxut_quad_to_dbl");

  set_conv_libfunc (sfloat_optab, TFmode, SImode, "_U_Qfcnvxf_sgl_to_quad");
  set_conv_libfunc (sfloat_optab, TFmode, DImode, "_U_Qfcnvxf_dbl_to_quad");
}

/* Rename the division and modulus functions in VMS.  */

static void
ia64_vms_init_libfuncs (void)
{
  set_optab_libfunc (sdiv_optab, SImode, "OTS$DIV_I");
  set_optab_libfunc (sdiv_optab, DImode, "OTS$DIV_L");
  set_optab_libfunc (udiv_optab, SImode, "OTS$DIV_UI");
  set_optab_libfunc (udiv_optab, DImode, "OTS$DIV_UL");
  set_optab_libfunc (smod_optab, SImode, "OTS$REM_I");
  set_optab_libfunc (smod_optab, DImode, "OTS$REM_L");
  set_optab_libfunc (umod_optab, SImode, "OTS$REM_UI");
  set_optab_libfunc (umod_optab, DImode, "OTS$REM_UL");
}

/* Switch to the section to which we should output X.  The only thing
   special we do here is to honor small data.  */

static void
ia64_select_rtx_section (enum machine_mode mode, rtx x,
			 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT align)
{
  if (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) > 0
      && GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) <= ia64_section_threshold)
    sdata_section ();
  else
    default_elf_select_rtx_section (mode, x, align);
}

/* It is illegal to have relocations in shared segments on AIX and HPUX.
   Pretend flag_pic is always set.  */

static void
ia64_rwreloc_select_section (tree exp, int reloc, unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT align)
{
  default_elf_select_section_1 (exp, reloc, align, true);
}

static void
ia64_rwreloc_unique_section (tree decl, int reloc)
{
  default_unique_section_1 (decl, reloc, true);
}

static void
ia64_rwreloc_select_rtx_section (enum machine_mode mode, rtx x,
				 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT align)
{
  int save_pic = flag_pic;
  flag_pic = 1;
  ia64_select_rtx_section (mode, x, align);
  flag_pic = save_pic;
}

static unsigned int
ia64_rwreloc_section_type_flags (tree decl, const char *name, int reloc)
{
  return default_section_type_flags_1 (decl, name, reloc, true);
}

/* Returns true if FNTYPE (a FUNCTION_TYPE or a METHOD_TYPE) returns a
   structure type and that the address of that type should be passed
   in out0, rather than in r8.  */

static bool
ia64_struct_retval_addr_is_first_parm_p (tree fntype)
{
  tree ret_type = TREE_TYPE (fntype);

  /* The Itanium C++ ABI requires that out0, rather than r8, be used
     as the structure return address parameter, if the return value
     type has a non-trivial copy constructor or destructor.  It is not
     clear if this same convention should be used for other
     programming languages.  Until G++ 3.4, we incorrectly used r8 for
     these return values.  */
  return (abi_version_at_least (2)
	  && ret_type
	  && TYPE_MODE (ret_type) == BLKmode 
	  && TREE_ADDRESSABLE (ret_type)
	  && strcmp (lang_hooks.name, "GNU C++") == 0);
}

/* Output the assembler code for a thunk function.  THUNK_DECL is the
   declaration for the thunk function itself, FUNCTION is the decl for
   the target function.  DELTA is an immediate constant offset to be
   added to THIS.  If VCALL_OFFSET is nonzero, the word at
   *(*this + vcall_offset) should be added to THIS.  */

static void
ia64_output_mi_thunk (FILE *file, tree thunk ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
		      HOST_WIDE_INT delta, HOST_WIDE_INT vcall_offset,
		      tree function)
{
  rtx this, insn, funexp;
  unsigned int this_parmno;
  unsigned int this_regno;

  reload_completed = 1;
  epilogue_completed = 1;
  no_new_pseudos = 1;

  /* Set things up as ia64_expand_prologue might.  */
  last_scratch_gr_reg = 15;

  memset (&current_frame_info, 0, sizeof (current_frame_info));
  current_frame_info.spill_cfa_off = -16;
  current_frame_info.n_input_regs = 1;
  current_frame_info.need_regstk = (TARGET_REG_NAMES != 0);

  /* Mark the end of the (empty) prologue.  */
  emit_note (NOTE_INSN_PROLOGUE_END);

  /* Figure out whether "this" will be the first parameter (the
     typical case) or the second parameter (as happens when the
     virtual function returns certain class objects).  */
  this_parmno
    = (ia64_struct_retval_addr_is_first_parm_p (TREE_TYPE (thunk))
       ? 1 : 0);
  this_regno = IN_REG (this_parmno);
  if (!TARGET_REG_NAMES)
    reg_names[this_regno] = ia64_reg_numbers[this_parmno];

  this = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, this_regno);
  if (TARGET_ILP32)
    {
      rtx tmp = gen_rtx_REG (ptr_mode, this_regno);
      REG_POINTER (tmp) = 1;
      if (delta && CONST_OK_FOR_I (delta))
	{
	  emit_insn (gen_ptr_extend_plus_imm (this, tmp, GEN_INT (delta)));
	  delta = 0;
	}
      else
	emit_insn (gen_ptr_extend (this, tmp));
    }

  /* Apply the constant offset, if required.  */
  if (delta)
    {
      rtx delta_rtx = GEN_INT (delta);

      if (!CONST_OK_FOR_I (delta))
	{
	  rtx tmp = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, 2);
	  emit_move_insn (tmp, delta_rtx);
	  delta_rtx = tmp;
	}
      emit_insn (gen_adddi3 (this, this, delta_rtx));
    }

  /* Apply the offset from the vtable, if required.  */
  if (vcall_offset)
    {
      rtx vcall_offset_rtx = GEN_INT (vcall_offset);
      rtx tmp = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, 2);

      if (TARGET_ILP32)
	{
	  rtx t = gen_rtx_REG (ptr_mode, 2);
	  REG_POINTER (t) = 1;
	  emit_move_insn (t, gen_rtx_MEM (ptr_mode, this));
	  if (CONST_OK_FOR_I (vcall_offset))
	    {
	      emit_insn (gen_ptr_extend_plus_imm (tmp, t, 
						  vcall_offset_rtx));
	      vcall_offset = 0;
	    }
	  else
	    emit_insn (gen_ptr_extend (tmp, t));
	}
      else
	emit_move_insn (tmp, gen_rtx_MEM (Pmode, this));

      if (vcall_offset)
	{
	  if (!CONST_OK_FOR_J (vcall_offset))
	    {
	      rtx tmp2 = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, next_scratch_gr_reg ());
	      emit_move_insn (tmp2, vcall_offset_rtx);
	      vcall_offset_rtx = tmp2;
	    }
	  emit_insn (gen_adddi3 (tmp, tmp, vcall_offset_rtx));
	}

      if (TARGET_ILP32)
	emit_move_insn (gen_rtx_REG (ptr_mode, 2), 
			gen_rtx_MEM (ptr_mode, tmp));
      else
	emit_move_insn (tmp, gen_rtx_MEM (Pmode, tmp));

      emit_insn (gen_adddi3 (this, this, tmp));
    }

  /* Generate a tail call to the target function.  */
  if (! TREE_USED (function))
    {
      assemble_external (function);
      TREE_USED (function) = 1;
    }
  funexp = XEXP (DECL_RTL (function), 0);
  funexp = gen_rtx_MEM (FUNCTION_MODE, funexp);
  ia64_expand_call (NULL_RTX, funexp, NULL_RTX, 1);
  insn = get_last_insn ();
  SIBLING_CALL_P (insn) = 1;

  /* Code generation for calls relies on splitting.  */
  reload_completed = 1;
  epilogue_completed = 1;
  try_split (PATTERN (insn), insn, 0);

  emit_barrier ();

  /* Run just enough of rest_of_compilation to get the insns emitted.
     There's not really enough bulk here to make other passes such as
     instruction scheduling worth while.  Note that use_thunk calls
     assemble_start_function and assemble_end_function.  */

  insn_locators_initialize ();
  emit_all_insn_group_barriers (NULL);
  insn = get_insns ();
  shorten_branches (insn);
  final_start_function (insn, file, 1);
  final (insn, file, 1, 0);
  final_end_function ();

  reload_completed = 0;
  epilogue_completed = 0;
  no_new_pseudos = 0;
}

/* Worker function for TARGET_STRUCT_VALUE_RTX.  */

static rtx
ia64_struct_value_rtx (tree fntype,
		       int incoming ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  if (fntype && ia64_struct_retval_addr_is_first_parm_p (fntype))
    return NULL_RTX;
  return gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, GR_REG (8));
}

#include "gt-ia64.h"