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.\"-
.\" Copyright (c) 2000 Peter Wemm <peter@FreeBSD.org>
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" $FreeBSD$
.\"
.Dd May 11, 2012
.Dt KENV 1
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm kenv
.Nd dump or modify the kernel environment
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm
.Op Fl hNq
.Nm
.Op Fl qv
.Ar variable Ns Op = Ns Ar value
.Nm
.Op Fl q
.Fl u
.Ar variable
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
utility will dump the kernel environment if
invoked without arguments.
If the
.Fl h
option is specified, it will limit the report to kernel probe hints.
If an optional
.Ar variable
name is specified,
.Nm
will only report that value.
If the
.Fl N
option is specified,
.Nm
will only display variable names and not their values.
If the
.Fl u
option is specified,
.Nm
will delete the given environment variable.
If the environment variable is followed by an optional
.Ar value ,
.Nm
will set the environment variable to this value.
.Pp
If the
.Fl q
option is set, warnings normally printed as a result of being unable to
perform the requested operation will be suppressed.
.Pp
If the
.Fl v
option is set, the variable name will be printed out for the
environment variable in addition to the value when
.Nm
is executed with a variable name.
.Pp
Variables can be added to the kernel environment using the
.Pa /boot/loader.conf
file, or also statically compiled into the kernel using the statement
.Pp
.Dl Ic env Ar filename
.Pp
in the kernel config file.
The file can contain lines of the form
.Pp
.Dl name = "value" # this is a comment
.Pp
where whitespace around name and '=', and
everything after a '#' character, are ignored. Almost any printable
character except '=' is acceptable as part of a name. Quotes
are optional and necessary only if the value contains
whitespace.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr kenv 2 ,
.Xr config 5 ,
.Xr loader.conf 5 ,
.Xr loader 8
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm
utility appeared in
.Fx 4.1.1 .
|
