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+/******************************************************************************
+ * *
+ * Copyright (c) David L. Mills 1993 *
+ * *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its *
+ * documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, provided *
+ * that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and that both the *
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting *
+ * documentation, and that the name University of Delaware not be used in *
+ * advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software *
+ * without specific, written prior permission. The University of Delaware *
+ * makes no representations about the suitability this software for any *
+ * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. *
+ * *
+ ******************************************************************************/
+
+/*
+ * Modification history timex.h
+ *
+ * 28 Nov 93 David L. Mills
+ * Adjusted parameters to improve stability and increase poll interval
+ *
+ * 10 Oct 93 Torsten Duwe
+ * Changed to ntp_timex.h (#ifdef'd HAVE_SYS_TIMEX_H)
+ *
+ * 17 Sep 93 David L. Mills
+ * Created file
+ */
+/*
+ * This header file defines the Network Time Protocol (NTP) interfaces
+ * for user and daemon application programs. These are implemented using
+ * private syscalls and data structures and require specific kernel
+ * support.
+ *
+ * NAME
+ * ntp_gettime - NTP user application interface
+ *
+ * SYNOPSIS
+ * #include <sys/timex.h>
+ *
+ * int syscall(SYS_ntp_gettime, tptr)
+ *
+ * int SYS_ntp_gettime defined in syscall.h header file
+ * struct ntptimeval *tptr pointer to ntptimeval structure
+ *
+ * NAME
+ * ntp_adjtime - NTP daemon application interface
+ *
+ * SYNOPSIS
+ * #include <sys/timex.h>
+ *
+ * int syscall(SYS_ntp_adjtime, mode, tptr)
+ *
+ * int SYS_ntp_adjtime defined in syscall.h header file
+ * struct timex *tptr pointer to timex structure
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef _NTP_TIMEX_H
+#define _NTP_TIMEX_H
+
+/*
+ * Include system timex.h (if appropriate)
+ */
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIMEX_H
+#include <sys/timex.h>
+#else /* provide definitions */
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+
+extern int syscall P((int, void *, ...));
+
+#define ntp_gettime(t) syscall(SYS_ntp_gettime, (t))
+#define ntp_adjtime(t) syscall(SYS_ntp_adjtime, (t))
+
+/*
+ * The following defines establish the engineering parameters of the PLL
+ * model. The HZ variable establishes the timer interrupt frequency, 100 Hz
+ * for the SunOS kernel, 256 Hz for the Ultrix kernel and 1024 Hz for the
+ * OSF/1 kernel. The SHIFT_HZ define expresses the same value as the
+ * nearest power of two in order to avoid hardware multiply operations.
+ */
+#define SHIFT_HZ 7 /* log2(HZ) */
+
+/*
+ * The SHIFT_KG and SHIFT_KF defines establish the damping of the PLL
+ * and are chosen by analysis for a slightly underdamped convergence
+ * characteristic. The MAXTC define establishes the maximum time constant
+ * of the PLL. With the parameters given and the default time constant of
+ * zero, the PLL will converge in about 15 minutes.
+ */
+#define SHIFT_KG 6 /* shift for phase increment */
+#define SHIFT_KF 16 /* shift for frequency increment */
+#define MAXTC 6 /* maximum time constant (shift) */
+
+/*
+ * The SHIFT_SCALE define establishes the decimal point of the time_phase
+ * variable which serves as a an extension to the low-order bits of the
+ * system clock variable. The SHIFT_UPDATE define establishes the decimal
+ * point of the time_offset variable which represents the current offset
+ * with respect to standard time. The SHIFT_USEC define represents 1 us in
+ * external units (shift), while the FINEUSEC define represents 1 us in
+ * internal units.
+ */
+#define SHIFT_SCALE 23 /* shift for phase scale factor */
+#define SHIFT_UPDATE (SHIFT_KG + MAXTC) /* shift for offset scale factor */
+#define SHIFT_USEC 16 /* shift for 1 us in external units */
+#define FINEUSEC (1 << SHIFT_SCALE) /* 1 us in internal units */
+
+/*
+ * Mode codes (timex.mode)
+ */
+#define ADJ_OFFSET 0x0001 /* time offset */
+#define ADJ_FREQUENCY 0x0002 /* frequency offset */
+#define ADJ_MAXERROR 0x0004 /* maximum time error */
+#define ADJ_ESTERROR 0x0008 /* estimated time error */
+#define ADJ_STATUS 0x0010 /* clock status */
+#define ADJ_TIMECONST 0x0020 /* pll time constant */
+
+/*
+ * Clock command/status codes (timex.status)
+ */
+#define TIME_OK 0 /* clock synchronized */
+#define TIME_INS 1 /* insert leap second */
+#define TIME_DEL 2 /* delete leap second */
+#define TIME_OOP 3 /* leap second in progress */
+#define TIME_BAD 4 /* clock not synchronized */
+
+/*
+ * NTP user interface - used to read kernel clock values
+ * Note: maximum error = NTP synch distance = dispersion + delay / 2;
+ * estimated error = NTP dispersion.
+ */
+struct ntptimeval {
+ struct timeval time; /* current time */
+ long maxerror; /* maximum error (usec) */
+ long esterror; /* estimated error (usec) */
+};
+
+/*
+ * NTP daemon interface - used to discipline kernel clock oscillator
+ */
+struct timex {
+ int mode; /* mode selector */
+ long offset; /* time offset (usec) */
+ long frequency; /* frequency offset (scaled ppm) */
+ long maxerror; /* maximum error (usec) */
+ long esterror; /* estimated error (usec) */
+ int status; /* clock command/status */
+ long time_constant; /* pll time constant */
+ long precision; /* clock precision (usec) (read only) */
+ long tolerance; /* clock frequency tolerance (ppm)
+ * (read only)
+ */
+};
+
+#endif /* HAVE_SYS_TIMEX_H */
+
+#endif /* _NTP_TIMEX_H */
+
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