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-Random Notes and Hints Last Edit-Date: [Sun Apr 2 18:28:09 1995]
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-First of all, please read the file BugList in this directory !
-
-
-Can't get pcvt working on a ThinkPad
-===============================================================================
-
-Anyway, back to the keyboard. The problem is that by default the
-ThinkPad uses PS/2 scan code mode.
-
-You can fix this by using an option and building a kernel, as shown
-below.
-
-] Just for the record, in case someone else is asking for this: Al's
-] confirmation that pcvt w/ PCVT_SCANSET=2 works for the ThinkPad:
-]
-] As Al Elia wrote:
-] | Date: Mon, 28 Nov 1994 18:24:42 GMT
-] | From: Al Elia <aelia%aelia.student.harvard.edu@sax.sax.de>
-] | Message-Id: <199411281824.SAA01554@aelia.student.harvard.edu>
-] | To: joerg_wunsch@bonnie.tcd-dresden.de
-] | Subject: Re: Anyone got FreeBSD 1.1.5.1 running on a ThinkPad?
-] |
-] | PCVT_SCANSET=2 worked...I had put in PCVT_SCAN_SET=2 (Doh!)
-] |
-] | --Al Elia
-] | <aelia@aelia.student.harvard,edu>
-
- (Terry Lambert quoting Joerg Wunsch quoting Al Elia)
-
-
-If one of the "lock" keys is pressed, LEDs do not get updated, keyboard hangs
-===============================================================================
-
-This entry used to be a long time in the BugList file, and i could never
-reproduce the problem. Today i got an explanation in german from someone
-owning such a keyboard, i'll try to translate:
-
-"This are old keyboards manufactured (~1985/1986) which manage their LED
- setting only internally.
- It is not possible to set the LEDs from the (main-) processor, if you
- try, the keyboard processor hangs and the PC has to be reset by switching
- power on and off, hard- and/or softreset does not work in this case.
- Workaround: recompile pcvt with the LED update removed"
-
-In other words, define PCVT_NO_LED_UPDATE if you have such a beast!
-
-
-Cursor not visible anymore in 40 and 50 lines mode
-===============================================================================
-
-You have programmed an underline cursor in i.e. 28 line mode by doing
-"cursor -s 10 -e 12". Then you switch to 40 line mode using "scon -s 40".
-At this point the cursor is no longer visible because the 40 line font
-is only 10 pixels high and the cursor size is programmed with a value
-expressing its size from the top down and NOT from the bottom up!
-If anyone has a good idea how to solve this problem, please tell me!
-The only solution i see so far is having some sort of "generic" cursor
-sizes/descriptions (i.e. underline, rectangle, block) which are
-recalculated in case of a switch to another line size.
-
-
-386BSD port
-===============================================================================
-
-I don't have access to a 386BSD 0.1 machine anymore so the 386BSD pcvt is
-considered unsupported and will disappear in the future.
-
-386BSD support was dropped with release 3.20.
-
-
-Keyboard hangs after first update of keyboard LED's
-===============================================================================
-
-Define PCVT_NO_LED_UPDATE and recompile pcvt. (Or, get yourself a better
-keyboard. Some keyboards just don't work the documented way, this fact is
-"normally" masked by the manufacturers BIOS but unhides when one accesses
-the hardware directly.)
-
-
-Garbled screen when running vi
-===============================================================================
-
-When the terminal speed in the tty structure is set to low speeds (i.e. 1200
-Baud), pcvt shows a strange behaviour in some environments due to the changed
-screen update sequences from vi.
-
-Please check your shell startup files, /etc/ttys and /etc/gettytab and change
-the baudrate (i.e. by using stty(1)) to a higher value, i.e. 19200 Baud.
-
-Since i'm not a vi specialist, i never managed to find out wheter to blame
-vi or pcvt.
-
-
-Stty influences on the driver
-===============================================================================
-
-There used to be an entry in the BugList:
-
- (printf with 9 x tab) printf "\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGotcha" works ok,
- while one tab more: printf "\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGotcha" doesn't
- work (it doesn't print Gotcha at column 80, but at column 131).
-
-This was solved some time ago:
-
- On another note: if I use stty xtabs, the 'printf "\t\t\t\t\t\t\t"
- bug goes away. With stty xtabs the tab handling is done in the kernel.
-
-(See also below: "Vttest shows strange results")
-
-
-After running some graphics application, the cursor is stuck on the
-bottom line, though everything else appears well
-===============================================================================
-
-Though this might initially appear to be a driver problem, it's rather
-an application program's bogosity. The cursor update is done asynchron-
-ously (to gain output speed), but this cursor update is inhibited while
-an application has put a virtual terminal into ``graphics mode'' (i.e.,
-the application program tells the driver that it's now responsible for
-anything and all on this vty). This is notably the case while X11 is
-running.
-
-If the application fails to properly shut down itself, the terminal
-might be left in an undefined state. The driver stand no chance there,
-even if it could detect this bad status, since it doesn't know enough
-about each piece of hardware to deal with. One possibility is that
-the X server has been shot up and didn't get it to do its cleanups.
-Another case (which i've often noticed on my slow notebook) is, killing
-the Xserver is too slow for the (unfortunately hard-coded) 10-second
-timeout from xinit, so it's being aborted ridiculously. (``X server
-slow to shut down, sending KILL signal.'') This way, the state of
-damage might range from ``almost okay, but cursor is stuck'' up to
-a totally unusable machine (moon bitmap from xphoon still displayed,
-no keyboard responses, only network is working and can be used to
-shut down cleanly).
-If the state of damage is only minimal, you might try to run the pure
-X server on that vty again, and exit it with Ctrl-Alt-BkSpc. This might
-be a workaround.
-
-
-Vttest shows strange results
-===============================================================================
-
-Verify your stty "oxtabs" settings, it has to be "oxtabs", NOT "-oxtabs".
-Get yourself an original DEC terminal to verify vttest's output, i have
-until now not seen any (!) VTxxx clone, which does it right !!!
-
-
-VT220-like Keyboard Layout
-===============================================================================
-
-I have to say, i don't use it and i don't like it, so it's mostly unsupported
-and untested. Patches welcome!
-
-
-132-column mode
-===============================================================================
-
-There are known difficulties running pcvt in 132 column mode in conjunction
-with X. Switching to 132 column mode does not only depend on a given chipset,
-but on the board/manufacturers method of clock generation also. Even if your
-chipset is detected, there may be still a problem with your board and it's
-method of generating clocks. You may run in severe difficulties if your
-board has a programmable clock generator and you run X and you switch from
-132 col mode into X and back.
-
-I have currently no idea how to solve this, other than having a similar
-scheme as XFree86 applied to pcvt: Letting the user probe his board by using
-SuperProbe and recompiling pcvt according to the result.
-
-I stumbled a bit deeper into this with my ELSA Winner 1000, which is equipped
-with a ICD2061 clock synthesizer chip. For 132 column mode to work properly,
-clock generator 2 must deliver 40 MHz to the S3 VGA chip, but this value has
-to be programmed or initialized. If this VGA board has ever been switched
-into 132 colums, i.e. in my case from a DOS program, it will continue to do
-so until X runs or the machine is power cycled. If that occurs, the clock
-generator 2 does contain nothing or garbage (in case of power cycling) or it
-does contain the value for the current resolution in X in case of having been
-in the X Server screen recently.
-
-The X Server reprograms the clock generator each time the server is entered,
-so the only thing to do is to reprogram the clock generator too when pcvt is
-entered. Until now i found no way of identifying the clock oscillator chip
-used, so an automatic clock switching seems to be a problem.
-
-
-NetBSD 0.9 and Xfree86 2.0
-===============================================================================
-
-To get the X server up and running on 0.9, you have to compile pcvt with
-PCVT_USL_VT_COMPAT disabled, otherwise X (and SuperProbe) will hang the
-video driver (not the whole machine !). This bug is reproducible but not
-found yet ...
-This does not apply to NetBSD-current, 386BSD and FreeBSD.
-
-
-X server ioctl compatibility:
-===============================================================================
-
-The compatibility X-Mode ioctl commands CONSOLE_X_MODE_ON and
-CONSOLE_X_MODE_OFF should not be used intermixed with the USL VT style
-commands on another virtual terminal. NB, that this situation could happen
-if you run an XFree86 2.0 server on one virtual terminal and attempt to
-run SuperProbe version 1.0 (as delivered with the XFree86 2.0 release)
-on another vty. SuperProbe is still using the old commands in order to
-gain IO privileges.
-Since the old commands cannot care for things like terminal switching,
-serious corruption could result from this, which need not to be detected
-immediately (i.e., apparently SuperProbe ran well). Known problems are
-font corruptions after the X server has been shut down later, or palette
-flickers in 1-second intervals due to an erroneously re-enabled screen
-saver.
-
-Once that SuperProbe has been fixed in its release to use the USL VT style
-commands, any support for the old CONSOLE_X_MODE_XXX commands will be
-eliminated.
-
-(Recent comment: SuperProbe 1.3 has been fixed. It will be delivered with
-XFree86 2.1.)
-
-
-How to set the foreground intensity to high on VGA mono screens:
-===============================================================================
-
-try to issue the command: "scon -p8,60,60,60", EXPERIMENT !!!
-
-
-How to change the color palette on VGA cards:
-===============================================================================
-
-try out the following commands:
-
- /usr/local/bin/scon -d/dev/ttyv0 -pblack:0,0,0 -pblue:20,20,40
- /usr/local/bin/scon -d/dev/ttyv0 -pbrown:55,55,15 -plightgray:0,42,0
- /usr/local/bin/scon -d/dev/ttyv1 -pblack:42,42,42 -pblue:60,60,60
- /usr/local/bin/scon -d/dev/ttyv1 -pbrown:60,60,30 -plightgray:30,10,0
- /usr/local/bin/scon -d/dev/ttyv2 -pblack:42,42,42 -pblue:63,63,63
- /usr/local/bin/scon -d/dev/ttyv2 -pbrown:60,60,20 -plightgray:0,22,0
- /usr/local/bin/scon -d/dev/ttyv3 -pblack:38,38,38 -pblue:63,63,63
- /usr/local/bin/scon -d/dev/ttyv3 -pbrown:60,40,0 -plightgray:0,0,20
-
- ("scon -p default" resets the colors ...)
-
-
-I have the screensaver compiled in, but can't see any effect
-===============================================================================
-
-Don't forget to turn it on with the scon utility. E.g.,
-
- scon -t 120
-
-sets the timeout to 2 minutes.
-
-
-Your Notebook uses the NumLock state to switch half of the keyboard into a
-numeric keypad
-===============================================================================
-
-Sigh, each time you leave "vi", your NumLock LED is on again and you
-get a "6" instead of "o"? Try
-
- options "PCVT_INHIBIT_NUMLOCK"
-
-this prevents applications from turning NumLock on/off (except the
-Xserver - but you want this).
-
-
-Your notebook significantly loses contrast when using pcvt
-===============================================================================
-
-Pcvt turns off the "high intensity" attribute bit internally (to enable
-the use of a 512-characters charset). Some notebooks hard-code the out-
-put intensity versus the character attribute though (i know it for a
-Cirrus Logic CL-GD610/620 chipset).
-
-As a quick & dirty workaround, you can reverse what pcvt did to the
-Attribute Controller. Do not hack pcvt_sup.c, instead patch your
-VGA registers during rc.local with the help of the vgaio utility:
-
- echo "ar12=0f" | vgaio > /dev/null
-
-For the CL-GD610/620, i'm remapping some attribute registers and
-get a simple gray scale emulation with this (i.e., i DO NOT use
-the hack above):
-
- eagle_id=`echo 'cr1f?' | vgaio | cut -dx -f2`
- echo "sr 6 = $eagle_id" | vgaio > /dev/null # enable extended regs
- echo "sr d5 = 40" | vgaio > /dev/null # not inverse, enable
- # color emulation
- echo "ar0=0;ar1=9;ar2=12;ar3=1b;ar4=24;ar5=2d;ar6=36;ar7=3f"|vgaio>/dev/null
- echo "ar8=0;ar9=9;ara=12;arb=1b;arc=24;ard=2d;are=36;arf=3f"|vgaio>/dev/null
-
-NOTE THAT THIS IS ONLY FROM EXPERIMENTS! There's no warranty that something
-like this wouldn't damage your screen/VGA!
-
-(If you have chipset documentation, you're lucky...)
-
-
-How to set the "LINES"-Environment variable for sh/csh:
-===============================================================================
-
-(Note: this is mostly obsoleted now since the driver properly generates
-SIGWINCH'es to notify applications about a changed screen size.)
-
- first for the csh:
-
- alias linesw scon -s \!^ \; setenv LINES \!^
-
- now for the bash/ash/sh/bash users:
-
- linesw()
- {
- scon -s $1
- LINES=$1; export LINES
- }
-
-/* EOF */
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