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+.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994
+.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+.\"
+.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+.\" are met:
+.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
+.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
+.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+.\" without specific prior written permission.
+.\"
+.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
+.\"
+.\" @(#)vis.1 8.4 (Berkeley) 4/19/94
+.\"
+.Dd April 19, 1994
+.Dt VIS 1
+.Os BSD 4.4
+.Sh NAME
+.Nm vis
+.Nd display non-printable characters in a visual format
+.Sh SYNOPSIS
+.Nm vis
+.Op Fl cbflnostw
+.Op Fl F Ar foldwidth
+.Op Ar file ...
+.Sh DESCRIPTION
+.Nm Vis
+is a filter for converting non-printable characters
+into a visual representation. It differs from
+.Ql cat -v
+in that
+the form is unique and invertible. By default, all non-graphic
+characters except space, tab, and newline are encoded.
+A detailed description of the
+various visual formats is given in
+.Xr vis 3 .
+.Pp
+The options are as follows:
+.Bl -tag -width Ds
+.It Fl b
+Turns off prepending of backslash before up-arrow control sequences
+and meta characters, and disables the doubling of backslashes. This
+produces output which is neither invertible or precise, but does
+represent a minimum of change to the input. It is similar to
+.Dq Li cat -v .
+.It Fl c
+Request a format which displays a small subset of the
+non-printable characters using C-style backslash sequences.
+.It Fl F
+Causes
+.Nm vis
+to fold output lines to foldwidth columns (default 80), like
+.Xr fold 1 ,
+except
+that a hidden newline sequence is used, (which is removed
+when inverting the file back to its original form with
+.Xr unvis 1 ) .
+If the last character in the encoded file does not end in a newline,
+a hidden newline sequence is appended to the output.
+This makes
+the output usable with various editors and other utilities which
+typically don't work with partial lines.
+.It Fl f
+Same as
+.Fl F .
+.It Fl l
+Mark newlines with the visible sequence
+.Ql \e$ ,
+followed by the newline.
+.It Fl n
+Turns off any encoding, except for the fact that backslashes are
+still doubled and hidden newline sequences inserted if
+.Fl f
+or
+.Fl F
+is selected. When combined with the
+.Fl f
+flag,
+.Nm vis
+becomes like
+an invertible version of the
+.Xr fold 1
+utility. That is, the output
+can be unfolded by running the output through
+.It Fl o
+Request a format which displays non-printable characters as
+an octal number, \eddd.
+.It Fl s
+Only characters considered unsafe to send to a terminal are encoded.
+This flag allows backspace, bell, and carriage return in addition
+to the default space, tab and newline.
+.Xr unvis 1 .
+.It Fl t
+Tabs are also encoded.
+.It Fl w
+White space (space-tab-newline) is also encoded.
+.El
+.Sh SEE ALSO
+.Xr unvis 1 ,
+.Xr vis 3
+.Sh HISTORY
+The
+.Nm
+command appears in
+.Bx 4.4 .
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