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diff --git a/usr.bin/cpio/test/test_option_a.c b/usr.bin/cpio/test/test_option_a.c
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+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Tim Kientzle
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+#include "test.h"
+#include <utime.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+static struct {
+ const char *name;
+ time_t atime_sec;
+} files[] = {
+ { "f0", 0 },
+ { "f1", 0 },
+ { "f2", 0 },
+ { "f3", 0 },
+ { "f4", 0 },
+ { "f5", 0 }
+};
+
+/*
+ * Create a bunch of test files and record their atimes.
+ * For the atime preserve/change tests, the files must have
+ * atimes in the past. We can accomplish this by explicitly invoking
+ * utime() on platforms that support it or by simply sleeping
+ * for a second after creating the files. (Creating all of the files
+ * at once means we only need to sleep once.)
+ */
+static void
+test_create(void)
+{
+ struct stat st;
+ struct utimbuf times;
+ static const int numfiles = sizeof(files) / sizeof(files[0]);
+ int i;
+ int fd;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < numfiles; ++i) {
+ fd = open(files[i].name, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY, 0644);
+ assert(fd >= 0);
+ /*
+ * Note: Have to write at least one byte to the file.
+ * cpio doesn't bother reading the file if it's zero length,
+ * so the atime never gets changed in that case, which
+ * makes the tests below rather pointless.
+ */
+ assertEqualInt(1, write(fd, "a", 1));
+ close(fd);
+
+ /* If utime() isn't supported on your platform, just
+ * #ifdef this section out. Most of the test below is
+ * still valid. */
+ memset(&times, 0, sizeof(times));
+ times.actime = 1;
+ times.modtime = 3;
+ assertEqualInt(0, utime(files[i].name, &times));
+
+ /* Record whatever atime the file ended up with. */
+ /* If utime() is available, this should be 1, but there's
+ * no harm in being careful. */
+ assertEqualInt(0, stat(files[i].name, &st));
+ files[i].atime_sec = st.st_atime;
+ }
+
+ /* Wait until the atime on the last file is actually in the past. */
+ /* If utime() is supported above, there's no sleep here which
+ * makes the test faster. */
+ while (files[numfiles - 1].atime_sec >= time(NULL))
+ sleep(1);
+}
+
+DEFINE_TEST(test_option_a)
+{
+ struct stat st;
+ int r;
+ int f;
+ char buff[64];
+
+ /* Create all of the test files. */
+ test_create();
+
+ /* Sanity check; verify that atimes really do get modified. */
+ f = open(files[0].name, O_RDONLY);
+ assertEqualInt(1, read(f,buff, 1));
+ assertEqualInt(0, close(f));
+ assertEqualInt(0, stat("f0", &st));
+ if (st.st_atime == files[0].atime_sec) {
+ skipping("Cannot verify -a option\n"
+ " Your system appears to not support atime.");
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /*
+ * If this disk is mounted noatime, then we can't
+ * verify correct operation without -a.
+ */
+
+ /* Copy the file without -a; should change the atime. */
+ r = systemf("echo %s | %s -pd copy-no-a > copy-no-a.out 2>copy-no-a.err", files[1].name, testprog);
+ assertEqualInt(r, 0);
+ assertEmptyFile("copy-no-a.err");
+ assertEmptyFile("copy-no-a.out");
+ assertEqualInt(0, stat(files[1].name, &st));
+ failure("Copying file without -a should have changed atime.");
+ assert(st.st_atime != files[1].atime_sec);
+
+ /* Archive the file without -a; should change the atime. */
+ r = systemf("echo %s | %s -o > archive-no-a.out 2>archive-no-a.err", files[2].name, testprog);
+ assertEqualInt(r, 0);
+ assertEmptyFile("copy-no-a.err");
+ assertEqualInt(0, stat(files[2].name, &st));
+ failure("Archiving file without -a should have changed atime.");
+ assert(st.st_atime != files[2].atime_sec);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We can, of course, still verify that the atime is unchanged
+ * when using the -a option.
+ */
+
+ /* Copy the file with -a; should not change the atime. */
+ r = systemf("echo %s | %s -pad copy-a > copy-a.out 2>copy-a.err",
+ files[3].name, testprog);
+ assertEqualInt(r, 0);
+ assertEmptyFile("copy-a.err");
+ assertEmptyFile("copy-a.out");
+ assertEqualInt(0, stat(files[3].name, &st));
+ failure("Copying file with -a should not have changed atime.");
+ assertEqualInt(st.st_atime, files[3].atime_sec);
+
+ /* Archive the file with -a; should not change the atime. */
+ r = systemf("echo %s | %s -oa > archive-a.out 2>archive-a.err",
+ files[4].name, testprog);
+ assertEqualInt(r, 0);
+ assertEmptyFile("copy-a.err");
+ assertEqualInt(0, stat(files[4].name, &st));
+ failure("Archiving file with -a should not have changed atime.");
+ assertEqualInt(st.st_atime, files[4].atime_sec);
+}
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