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-rw-r--r--sys/amd64/amd64/amd64_mem.c554
-rw-r--r--sys/amd64/amd64/mem.c127
-rw-r--r--sys/amd64/amd64/pmap.c97
-rw-r--r--sys/i386/i386/i686_mem.c554
-rw-r--r--sys/i386/i386/mem.c127
-rw-r--r--sys/i386/i386/pmap.c97
6 files changed, 1348 insertions, 208 deletions
diff --git a/sys/amd64/amd64/amd64_mem.c b/sys/amd64/amd64/amd64_mem.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83d235d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/amd64/amd64/amd64_mem.c
@@ -0,0 +1,554 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1999 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * $Id$
+ */
+
+#include "opt_smp.h"
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/kernel.h>
+#include <sys/systm.h>
+#include <sys/ioccom.h>
+#include <sys/malloc.h>
+#include <sys/memrange.h>
+
+#include <machine/md_var.h>
+#include <machine/specialreg.h>
+
+/*
+ * i686 memory range operations
+ *
+ * This code will probably be impenetrable without reference to the
+ * Intel Pentium Pro documentation.
+ */
+
+static char *mem_owner_bios = "BIOS";
+
+#define MR686_FIXMTRR (1<<0)
+
+#define mrwithin(mr, a) \
+ (((a) >= (mr)->mr_base) && ((a) < ((mr)->mr_base + (mr)->mr_len)))
+#define mroverlap(mra, mrb) \
+ (mrwithin(mra, mrb->mr_base) || mrwithin(mrb, mra->mr_base))
+
+#define mrvalid(base, len) \
+ ((!(base & ((1 << 12) - 1))) && /* base is multiple of 4k */ \
+ ((len) >= (1 << 12)) && /* length is >= 4k */ \
+ powerof2((len)) && /* ... and power of two */ \
+ !((base) & ((len) - 1))) /* range is not discontiuous */
+
+#define mrcopyflags(curr, new) (((curr) & ~MDF_ATTRMASK) | ((new) & MDF_ATTRMASK))
+
+static void i686_mrinit(struct mem_range_softc *);
+static int i686_mrset(struct mem_range_softc *,
+ struct mem_range_desc *,
+ int *);
+
+static struct mem_range_ops i686_mrops = {
+ i686_mrinit,
+ i686_mrset
+};
+
+static struct mem_range_desc *mem_range_match(struct mem_range_softc *sc,
+ struct mem_range_desc *mrd);
+static void i686_mrfetch(struct mem_range_softc *sc);
+static int i686_mtrrtype(int flags);
+static int i686_mrstore(struct mem_range_softc *sc);
+static struct mem_range_desc *i686_mtrrfixsearch(struct mem_range_softc *sc,
+ u_int64_t addr);
+static int i686_mrsetlow(struct mem_range_softc *sc,
+ struct mem_range_desc *mrd,
+ int *arg);
+static int i686_mrsetvariable(struct mem_range_softc *sc,
+ struct mem_range_desc *mrd,
+ int *arg);
+
+/* i686 MTRR type to memory range type conversion */
+static int i686_mtrrtomrt[] = {
+ MDF_UNCACHEABLE,
+ MDF_WRITECOMBINE,
+ 0,
+ 0,
+ MDF_WRITETHROUGH,
+ MDF_WRITEPROTECT,
+ MDF_WRITEBACK
+};
+
+/* MTRR type to text conversion */
+static char *i686_mtrrtotext[] = {
+ "uncacheable",
+ "write-combine",
+ "invalid",
+ "invalid",
+ "write-through"
+ "write-protect",
+ "write-back"
+};
+
+/*
+ * Look for an exactly-matching range.
+ */
+static struct mem_range_desc *
+mem_range_match(struct mem_range_softc *sc, struct mem_range_desc *mrd)
+{
+ struct mem_range_desc *cand;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0, cand = sc->mr_desc; i < sc->mr_ndesc; i++, cand++)
+ if ((cand->mr_base == mrd->mr_base) &&
+ (cand->mr_len == mrd->mr_len))
+ return(cand);
+ return(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fetch the current mtrr settings from the current CPU (assumed to all
+ * be in sync in the SMP case). Note that if we are here, we assume
+ * that MTRRs are enabled, and we may or may not have fixed MTRRs.
+ */
+static void
+i686_mrfetch(struct mem_range_softc *sc)
+{
+ struct mem_range_desc *mrd;
+ u_int64_t msrv;
+ int i, j, msr;
+
+ mrd = sc->mr_desc;
+
+ /* Get fixed-range MTRRs */
+ if (sc->mr_cap & MR686_FIXMTRR) {
+ msr = MSR_MTRR64kBase;
+ for (i = 0; i < (MTRR_N64K / 8); i++, msr++) {
+ msrv = rdmsr(msr);
+ for (j = 0; j < 8; j++, mrd++) {
+ mrd->mr_flags = (mrd->mr_flags & ~MDF_ATTRMASK) |
+ i686_mtrrtomrt[msrv & 0xff] |
+ MDF_ACTIVE;
+ if (mrd->mr_owner[0] == 0)
+ strcpy(mrd->mr_owner, mem_owner_bios);
+ msrv = msrv >> 8;
+ }
+ }
+ msr = MSR_MTRR16kBase;
+ for (i = 0; i < (MTRR_N16K / 8); i++, msr++) {
+ msrv = rdmsr(msr);
+ for (j = 0; j < 8; j++, mrd++) {
+ mrd->mr_flags = (mrd->mr_flags & ~MDF_ATTRMASK) |
+ i686_mtrrtomrt[msrv & 0xff] |
+ MDF_ACTIVE;
+ if (mrd->mr_owner[0] == 0)
+ strcpy(mrd->mr_owner, mem_owner_bios);
+ msrv = msrv >> 8;
+ }
+ }
+ msr = MSR_MTRR4kBase;
+ for (i = 0; i < (MTRR_N4K / 8); i++, msr++) {
+ msrv = rdmsr(msr);
+ for (j = 0; j < 8; j++, mrd++) {
+ mrd->mr_flags = (mrd->mr_flags & ~MDF_ATTRMASK) |
+ i686_mtrrtomrt[msrv & 0xff] |
+ MDF_ACTIVE;
+ if (mrd->mr_owner[0] == 0)
+ strcpy(mrd->mr_owner, mem_owner_bios);
+ msrv = msrv >> 8;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Get remainder which must be variable MTRRs */
+ msr = MSR_MTRRVarBase;
+ for (; (mrd - sc->mr_desc) < sc->mr_ndesc; msr += 2, mrd++) {
+ msrv = rdmsr(msr);
+ mrd->mr_flags = (mrd->mr_flags & ~MDF_ATTRMASK) |
+ i686_mtrrtomrt[msrv & 0xff];
+ mrd->mr_base = msrv & 0x0000000ffffff000LL;
+ msrv = rdmsr(msr + 1);
+ mrd->mr_flags = (msrv & 0x800) ?
+ (mrd->mr_flags | MDF_ACTIVE) :
+ (mrd->mr_flags & ~MDF_ACTIVE);
+ /* Compute the range from the mask. Ick. */
+ mrd->mr_len = (~(msrv & 0x0000000ffffff000LL) & 0x0000000fffffffffLL) + 1;
+ if (!mrvalid(mrd->mr_base, mrd->mr_len))
+ mrd->mr_flags |= MDF_BOGUS;
+ /* If unclaimed and active, must be the BIOS */
+ if ((mrd->mr_flags & MDF_ACTIVE) && (mrd->mr_owner[0] == 0))
+ strcpy(mrd->mr_owner, mem_owner_bios);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the MTRR memory type matching a region's flags
+ */
+static int
+i686_mtrrtype(int flags)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ flags &= MDF_ATTRMASK;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(i686_mtrrtomrt) / sizeof(i686_mtrrtomrt[0])); i++) {
+ if (i686_mtrrtomrt[i] == 0)
+ continue;
+ if (flags == i686_mtrrtomrt[i])
+ return(i);
+ }
+ return(-1);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Update the current CPU's MTRRs with those represented in the
+ * descriptor list.
+ */
+static int
+i686_mrstore(struct mem_range_softc *sc)
+{
+ struct mem_range_desc *mrd;
+ u_int64_t msrv;
+ int i, j, msr;
+ u_int cr4save;
+
+#ifdef SMP
+ /*
+ * We should use all_but_self_ipi() to call other CPUs into a
+ * locking gate, then call a target function to do this work.
+ * The "proper" solution involves a generalised locking gate
+ * implementation, not ready yet.
+ */
+ return(EOPNOTSUPP);
+#endif
+
+ disable_intr(); /* disable interrupts */
+ cr4save = rcr4(); /* save cr4 */
+ if (cr4save & CR4_PGE)
+ load_cr4(cr4save & ~CR4_PGE);
+ load_cr0((rcr0() & ~CR0_NW) | CR0_CD); /* disable caches (CD = 1, NW = 0) */
+ wbinvd(); /* flush caches */
+ invltlb(); /* flush TLBs */
+ wrmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType, rdmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType) & ~0x800); /* disable MTRRs (E = 0) */
+
+ mrd = sc->mr_desc;
+
+ /* Set fixed-range MTRRs */
+ if (sc->mr_cap & MR686_FIXMTRR) {
+ msr = MSR_MTRR64kBase;
+ for (i = 0; i < (MTRR_N64K / 8); i++, msr++) {
+ msrv = 0;
+ for (j = 7; j >= 0; j--) {
+ msrv = msrv << 8;
+ msrv |= (i686_mtrrtype((mrd + j)->mr_flags) & 0xff);
+ }
+ wrmsr(msr, msrv);
+ mrd += 8;
+ }
+ msr = MSR_MTRR16kBase;
+ for (i = 0; i < (MTRR_N16K / 8); i++, msr++) {
+ msrv = 0;
+ for (j = 7; j >= 0; j--) {
+ msrv = msrv << 8;
+ msrv |= (i686_mtrrtype((mrd + j)->mr_flags) & 0xff);
+ }
+ wrmsr(msr, msrv);
+ mrd += 8;
+ }
+ msr = MSR_MTRR4kBase;
+ for (i = 0; i < (MTRR_N4K / 8); i++, msr++) {
+ msrv = 0;
+ for (j = 7; j >= 0; j--) {
+ msrv = msrv << 8;
+ msrv |= (i686_mtrrtype((mrd + j)->mr_flags) & 0xff);
+ }
+ wrmsr(msr, msrv);
+ mrd += 8;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Set remainder which must be variable MTRRs */
+ msr = MSR_MTRRVarBase;
+ for (; (mrd - sc->mr_desc) < sc->mr_ndesc; msr += 2, mrd++) {
+ /* base/type register */
+ if (mrd->mr_flags & MDF_ACTIVE) {
+ msrv = mrd->mr_base & 0x0000000ffffff000LL;
+ msrv |= (i686_mtrrtype(mrd->mr_flags) & 0xff);
+ } else {
+ msrv = 0;
+ }
+ wrmsr(msr, msrv);
+
+ /* mask/active register */
+ if (mrd->mr_flags & MDF_ACTIVE) {
+ msrv = 0x800 | (~(mrd->mr_len - 1) & 0x0000000ffffff000LL);
+ } else {
+ msrv = 0;
+ }
+ wrmsr(msr + 1, msrv);
+ }
+
+ wbinvd(); /* flush caches */
+ invltlb(); /* flush TLB */
+ wrmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType, rdmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType) | 0x800); /* restore MTRR state */
+ load_cr0(rcr0() & ~(CR0_CD | CR0_NW)); /* enable caches CD = 0 and NW = 0 */
+ load_cr4(cr4save); /* restore cr4 */
+ enable_intr(); /* enable interrupts */
+ return(0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Hunt for the fixed MTRR referencing (addr)
+ */
+static struct mem_range_desc *
+i686_mtrrfixsearch(struct mem_range_softc *sc, u_int64_t addr)
+{
+ struct mem_range_desc *mrd;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0, mrd = sc->mr_desc; i < (MTRR_N64K + MTRR_N16K + MTRR_N4K); i++, mrd++)
+ if ((addr >= mrd->mr_base) && (addr < (mrd->mr_base + mrd->mr_len)))
+ return(mrd);
+ return(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Try to satisfy the given range request by manipulating the fixed MTRRs that
+ * cover low memory.
+ *
+ * Note that we try to be generous here; we'll bloat the range out to the
+ * next higher/lower boundary to avoid the consumer having to know too much
+ * about the mechanisms here.
+ *
+ * XXX note that this will have to be updated when we start supporting "busy" ranges.
+ */
+static int
+i686_mrsetlow(struct mem_range_softc *sc, struct mem_range_desc *mrd, int *arg)
+{
+ struct mem_range_desc *first_md, *last_md, *curr_md;
+
+ /* range check */
+ if (((first_md = i686_mtrrfixsearch(sc, mrd->mr_base)) == NULL) ||
+ ((last_md = i686_mtrrfixsearch(sc, mrd->mr_base + mrd->mr_len - 1)) == NULL))
+ return(EINVAL);
+
+ /* set flags, clear set-by-firmware flag */
+ for (curr_md = first_md; curr_md <= last_md; curr_md++) {
+ curr_md->mr_flags = mrcopyflags(curr_md->mr_flags & ~MDF_FIRMWARE, mrd->mr_flags);
+ bcopy(mrd->mr_owner, curr_md->mr_owner, sizeof(mrd->mr_owner));
+ }
+
+ return(0);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Modify/add a variable MTRR to satisfy the request.
+ *
+ * XXX needs to be updated to properly support "busy" ranges.
+ */
+static int
+i686_mrsetvariable(struct mem_range_softc *sc, struct mem_range_desc *mrd, int *arg)
+{
+ struct mem_range_desc *curr_md, *free_md;
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * Scan the currently active variable descriptors, look for
+ * one we exactly match (straight takeover) and for possible
+ * accidental overlaps.
+ * Keep track of the first empty variable descriptor in case we
+ * can't perform a takeover.
+ */
+ i = (sc->mr_cap & MR686_FIXMTRR) ? MTRR_N64K + MTRR_N16K + MTRR_N4K : 0;
+ curr_md = sc->mr_desc + i;
+ free_md = NULL;
+ for (; i < sc->mr_ndesc; i++, curr_md++) {
+ if (curr_md->mr_flags & MDF_ACTIVE) {
+ /* exact match? */
+ if ((curr_md->mr_base == mrd->mr_base) &&
+ (curr_md->mr_len == mrd->mr_len)) {
+ /* whoops, owned by someone */
+ if (curr_md->mr_flags & MDF_BUSY)
+ return(EBUSY);
+ /* Ok, just hijack this entry */
+ free_md = curr_md;
+ break;
+ }
+ /* non-exact overlap? */
+ if (mroverlap(curr_md, mrd))
+ return(EINVAL);
+ } else if (free_md == NULL) {
+ free_md = curr_md;
+ }
+ }
+ /* got somewhere to put it? */
+ if (free_md == NULL)
+ return(ENOSPC);
+
+ /* Set up new descriptor */
+ free_md->mr_base = mrd->mr_base;
+ free_md->mr_len = mrd->mr_len;
+ free_md->mr_flags = mrcopyflags(MDF_ACTIVE, mrd->mr_flags);
+ bcopy(mrd->mr_owner, free_md->mr_owner, sizeof(mrd->mr_owner));
+ return(0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle requests to set memory range attributes by manipulating MTRRs.
+ *
+ * Note that we're not too smart here; we'll split a range to insert a
+ * region inside, and coalesce regions to make smaller ones, but nothing
+ * really fancy.
+ */
+static int
+i686_mrset(struct mem_range_softc *sc, struct mem_range_desc *mrd, int *arg)
+{
+ struct mem_range_desc *targ;
+ int error = 0;
+
+ switch(*arg) {
+ case MEMRANGE_SET_UPDATE:
+ /* make sure that what's being asked for is even possible at all */
+ if (!mrvalid(mrd->mr_base, mrd->mr_len) ||
+ (i686_mtrrtype(mrd->mr_flags & MDF_ATTRMASK) == -1))
+ return(EINVAL);
+
+#define FIXTOP ((MTRR_N64K * 0x10000) + (MTRR_N16K * 0x4000) + (MTRR_N4K * 0x1000))
+
+ /* are the "low memory" conditions applicable? */
+ if ((sc->mr_cap & MR686_FIXMTRR) &&
+ ((mrd->mr_base + mrd->mr_len) <= FIXTOP)) {
+ if ((error = i686_mrsetlow(sc, mrd, arg)) != 0)
+ return(error);
+ } else {
+ /* it's time to play with variable MTRRs */
+ if ((error = i686_mrsetvariable(sc, mrd, arg)) != 0)
+ return(error);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case MEMRANGE_SET_REMOVE:
+ if ((targ = mem_range_match(sc, mrd)) == NULL)
+ return(ENOENT);
+ if (targ->mr_flags & MDF_FIXACTIVE)
+ return(EPERM);
+ if (targ->mr_flags & MDF_BUSY)
+ return(EBUSY);
+ targ->mr_flags &= ~MDF_ACTIVE;
+ targ->mr_owner[0] = 0;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ return(EOPNOTSUPP);
+ }
+
+ /* update the hardware */
+ if (i686_mrstore(sc))
+ error = EIO;
+ i686_mrfetch(sc); /* refetch to see where we're at */
+ return(error);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Work out how many ranges we support, initialise storage for them,
+ * fetch the initial settings.
+ */
+static void
+i686_mrinit(struct mem_range_softc *sc)
+{
+ struct mem_range_desc *mrd;
+ u_int64_t mtrrcap, mtrrdef;
+ int nmdesc = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ mtrrcap = rdmsr(MSR_MTRRcap);
+ mtrrdef = rdmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType);
+
+ /* For now, bail out if MTRRs are not enabled */
+ if (!(mtrrdef & 0x800)) {
+ if (bootverbose)
+ printf("CPU supports MTRRs but not enabled\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ nmdesc = mtrrcap & 0xff;
+ printf("Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled, default memory type is %s\n",
+ i686_mtrrtotext[mtrrdef & 0xff]);
+
+ /* If fixed MTRRs supported and enabled */
+ if ((mtrrcap & 0x100) && (mtrrdef & 0x400)) {
+ sc->mr_cap = MR686_FIXMTRR;
+ nmdesc += MTRR_N64K + MTRR_N16K + MTRR_N4K;
+ }
+
+ sc->mr_desc =
+ (struct mem_range_desc *)malloc(nmdesc * sizeof(struct mem_range_desc),
+ M_MEMDESC, M_WAITOK);
+ bzero(sc->mr_desc, nmdesc * sizeof(struct mem_range_desc));
+ sc->mr_ndesc = nmdesc;
+
+ mrd = sc->mr_desc;
+
+ /* Populate the fixed MTRR entries' base/length */
+ if (sc->mr_cap & MR686_FIXMTRR) {
+ for (i = 0; i < MTRR_N64K; i++, mrd++) {
+ mrd->mr_base = i * 0x10000;
+ mrd->mr_len = 0x10000;
+ mrd->mr_flags = MDF_FIXBASE | MDF_FIXLEN | MDF_FIXACTIVE;
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < MTRR_N16K; i++, mrd++) {
+ mrd->mr_base = i * 0x4000 + 0x80000;
+ mrd->mr_len = 0x4000;
+ mrd->mr_flags = MDF_FIXBASE | MDF_FIXLEN | MDF_FIXACTIVE;
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < MTRR_N4K; i++, mrd++) {
+ mrd->mr_base = i * 0x1000 + 0xc0000;
+ mrd->mr_len = 0x1000;
+ mrd->mr_flags = MDF_FIXBASE | MDF_FIXLEN | MDF_FIXACTIVE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Get current settings, anything set now is considered to have
+ * been set by the firmware. (XXX has something already played here?)
+ */
+ i686_mrfetch(sc);
+ mrd = sc->mr_desc;
+ for (i = 0; i < sc->mr_ndesc; i++, mrd++) {
+ if (mrd->mr_flags & MDF_ACTIVE)
+ mrd->mr_flags |= MDF_FIRMWARE;
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+i686_mem_drvinit(void *unused)
+{
+
+ /* Try for i686 MTRRs */
+ if (cpu_feature & CPUID_MTRR) {
+ mem_range_softc.mr_op = &i686_mrops;
+ }
+}
+
+SYSINIT(i686memdev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_FIRST,i686_mem_drvinit,NULL)
+
+
diff --git a/sys/amd64/amd64/mem.c b/sys/amd64/amd64/mem.c
index 725eaa1..36fdd27 100644
--- a/sys/amd64/amd64/mem.c
+++ b/sys/amd64/amd64/mem.c
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
*
* from: Utah $Hdr: mem.c 1.13 89/10/08$
* from: @(#)mem.c 7.2 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
- * $Id: mem.c,v 1.53 1998/11/08 12:39:01 dfr Exp $
+ * $Id: mem.c,v 1.54 1999/02/02 14:14:05 bde Exp $
*/
/*
@@ -57,13 +57,17 @@
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
+#include <sys/ioccom.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
+#include <sys/memrange.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/signalvar.h>
#include <machine/frame.h>
+#include <machine/md_var.h>
#include <machine/random.h>
#include <machine/psl.h>
+#include <machine/specialreg.h>
#ifdef PERFMON
#include <machine/perfmon.h>
#endif
@@ -75,7 +79,6 @@
#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
-
static d_open_t mmopen;
static d_close_t mmclose;
static d_read_t mmrw;
@@ -92,6 +95,12 @@ static struct cdevsw mem_cdevsw =
static struct random_softc random_softc[16];
static caddr_t zbuf;
+MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MEMDESC, "memdesc", "memory range descriptors");
+static int mem_ioctl __P((dev_t, u_long, caddr_t, int, struct proc *));
+static int random_ioctl __P((dev_t, u_long, caddr_t, int, struct proc *));
+
+struct mem_range_softc mem_range_softc;
+
#ifdef DEVFS
static void *mem_devfs_token;
static void *kmem_devfs_token;
@@ -418,23 +427,119 @@ mmioctl(dev, cmd, data, flags, p)
int flags;
struct proc *p;
{
- static intrmask_t interrupt_allowed;
- intrmask_t interrupt_mask;
- int error, intr;
- struct random_softc *sc;
switch (minor(dev)) {
+ case 0:
+ return mem_ioctl(dev, cmd, data, flags, p);
case 3:
case 4:
- break;
+ return random_ioctl(dev, cmd, data, flags, p);
#ifdef PERFMON
case 32:
return perfmon_ioctl(dev, cmd, data, flags, p);
#endif
+ }
+ return (ENODEV);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Operations for changing memory attributes.
+ *
+ * This is basically just an ioctl shim for mem_range_attr_get
+ * and mem_range_attr_set.
+ */
+static int
+mem_ioctl(dev, cmd, data, flags, p)
+ dev_t dev;
+ u_long cmd;
+ caddr_t data;
+ int flags;
+ struct proc *p;
+{
+ int nd, error = 0;
+ struct mem_range_op *mo = (struct mem_range_op *)data;
+ struct mem_range_desc *md;
+
+ /* is this for us? */
+ if ((cmd != MEMRANGE_GET) &&
+ (cmd != MEMRANGE_SET))
+ return(ENODEV);
+
+ /* any chance we can handle this? */
+ if (mem_range_softc.mr_op == NULL)
+ return(EOPNOTSUPP);
+
+ /* do we have any descriptors? */
+ if (mem_range_softc.mr_ndesc == 0)
+ return(ENXIO);
+
+ switch(cmd) {
+ case MEMRANGE_GET:
+ nd = imin(mo->mo_arg[0], mem_range_softc.mr_ndesc);
+ if (nd > 0) {
+ md = (struct mem_range_desc *)
+ malloc(nd * sizeof(struct mem_range_desc),
+ M_MEMDESC, M_WAITOK);
+ mem_range_attr_get(md, &nd);
+ error = copyout(md, mo->mo_desc,
+ nd * sizeof(struct mem_range_desc));
+ free(md, M_MEMDESC);
+ } else {
+ nd = mem_range_softc.mr_ndesc;
+ }
+ mo->mo_arg[0] = nd;
+ break;
+
+ case MEMRANGE_SET:
+ md = (struct mem_range_desc *)malloc(sizeof(struct mem_range_desc),
+ M_MEMDESC, M_WAITOK);
+ error = copyin(mo->mo_desc, md, sizeof(struct mem_range_desc));
+ /* clamp description string */
+ md->mr_owner[sizeof(md->mr_owner) - 1] = 0;
+ if (error == 0)
+ error = mem_range_attr_set(md, &mo->mo_arg[0]);
+ free(md, M_MEMDESC);
+ break;
+
default:
- return (ENODEV);
+ error = EOPNOTSUPP;
}
+ return(error);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Implementation-neutral, kernel-callable functions for manipulating
+ * memory range attributes.
+ */
+void
+mem_range_attr_get(struct mem_range_desc *mrd, int *arg)
+{
+ if (*arg == 0) {
+ *arg = mem_range_softc.mr_ndesc;
+ } else {
+ bcopy(mem_range_softc.mr_desc, mrd, (*arg) * sizeof(struct mem_range_desc));
+ }
+}
+
+int
+mem_range_attr_set(struct mem_range_desc *mrd, int *arg)
+{
+ return(mem_range_softc.mr_op->set(&mem_range_softc, mrd, arg));
+}
+static int
+random_ioctl(dev, cmd, data, flags, p)
+ dev_t dev;
+ u_long cmd;
+ caddr_t data;
+ int flags;
+ struct proc *p;
+{
+ static intrmask_t interrupt_allowed;
+ intrmask_t interrupt_mask;
+ int error, intr;
+ struct random_softc *sc;
+
/*
* We're the random or urandom device. The only ioctls are for
* selecting and inspecting which interrupts are used in the muck
@@ -539,7 +644,13 @@ mem_drvinit(void *unused)
{
dev_t dev;
+ /* Initialise memory range handling */
+ if (mem_range_softc.mr_op != NULL)
+ mem_range_softc.mr_op->init(&mem_range_softc);
+
+ /* device registration */
if( ! mem_devsw_installed ) {
+
dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
cdevsw_add(&dev,&mem_cdevsw, NULL);
mem_devsw_installed = 1;
diff --git a/sys/amd64/amd64/pmap.c b/sys/amd64/amd64/pmap.c
index 58c7730..6544cd9 100644
--- a/sys/amd64/amd64/pmap.c
+++ b/sys/amd64/amd64/pmap.c
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* from: @(#)pmap.c 7.7 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
- * $Id: pmap.c,v 1.227 1999/04/05 19:38:28 julian Exp $
+ * $Id: pmap.c,v 1.228 1999/04/06 04:52:27 alc Exp $
*/
/*
@@ -184,11 +184,6 @@ static caddr_t CADDR2;
static pt_entry_t *msgbufmap;
struct msgbuf *msgbufp=0;
-/*
- * PPro_vmtrr
- */
-struct ppro_vmtrr PPro_vmtrr[NPPROVMTRR];
-
/* AIO support */
extern struct vmspace *aiovmspace;
@@ -464,96 +459,6 @@ pmap_bootstrap(firstaddr, loadaddr)
}
-void
-getmtrr()
-{
- int i;
-
- if (cpu_class == CPUCLASS_686) {
- for(i = 0; i < NPPROVMTRR; i++) {
- PPro_vmtrr[i].base = rdmsr(PPRO_VMTRRphysBase0 + i * 2);
- PPro_vmtrr[i].mask = rdmsr(PPRO_VMTRRphysMask0 + i * 2);
- }
- }
-}
-
-void
-putmtrr()
-{
- int i;
-
- if (cpu_class == CPUCLASS_686) {
- wbinvd();
- for(i = 0; i < NPPROVMTRR; i++) {
- wrmsr(PPRO_VMTRRphysBase0 + i * 2, PPro_vmtrr[i].base);
- wrmsr(PPRO_VMTRRphysMask0 + i * 2, PPro_vmtrr[i].mask);
- }
- }
-}
-
-void
-pmap_setvidram(void)
-{
-#if 0
- if (cpu_class == CPUCLASS_686) {
- wbinvd();
- /*
- * Set memory between 0-640K to be WB
- */
- wrmsr(0x250, 0x0606060606060606LL);
- wrmsr(0x258, 0x0606060606060606LL);
- /*
- * Set normal, PC video memory to be WC
- */
- wrmsr(0x259, 0x0101010101010101LL);
- }
-#endif
-}
-
-void
-pmap_setdevram(unsigned long long basea, vm_offset_t sizea)
-{
- int i, free, skip;
- unsigned basepage, basepaget;
- unsigned long long base;
- unsigned long long mask;
-
- if (cpu_class != CPUCLASS_686)
- return;
-
- free = -1;
- skip = 0;
- basea &= ~0xfff;
- base = basea | 0x1;
- mask = (long long) (0xfffffffffLL - ((long) sizea - 1)) | (long long) 0x800;
- mask &= ~0x7ff;
-
- basepage = (long long) (base >> 12);
- for(i = 0; i < NPPROVMTRR; i++) {
- PPro_vmtrr[i].base = rdmsr(PPRO_VMTRRphysBase0 + i * 2);
- PPro_vmtrr[i].mask = rdmsr(PPRO_VMTRRphysMask0 + i * 2);
- basepaget = (long long) (PPro_vmtrr[i].base >> 12);
- if (basepage == basepaget)
- skip = 1;
- if ((PPro_vmtrr[i].mask & 0x800) == 0) {
- if (free == -1)
- free = i;
- }
- }
-
- if (!skip && free != -1) {
- wbinvd();
- PPro_vmtrr[free].base = base;
- PPro_vmtrr[free].mask = mask;
- wrmsr(PPRO_VMTRRphysBase0 + free * 2, base);
- wrmsr(PPRO_VMTRRphysMask0 + free * 2, mask);
- printf(
- "pmap: added WC mapping at page: 0x%x %x, size: %u mask: 0x%x %x\n",
- (u_int)(base >> 32), (u_int)base, sizea,
- (u_int)(mask >> 32), (u_int)mask);
- }
-}
-
/*
* Set 4mb pdir for mp startup, and global flags
*/
diff --git a/sys/i386/i386/i686_mem.c b/sys/i386/i386/i686_mem.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83d235d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/i386/i386/i686_mem.c
@@ -0,0 +1,554 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1999 Michael Smith <msmith@freebsd.org>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * $Id$
+ */
+
+#include "opt_smp.h"
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/kernel.h>
+#include <sys/systm.h>
+#include <sys/ioccom.h>
+#include <sys/malloc.h>
+#include <sys/memrange.h>
+
+#include <machine/md_var.h>
+#include <machine/specialreg.h>
+
+/*
+ * i686 memory range operations
+ *
+ * This code will probably be impenetrable without reference to the
+ * Intel Pentium Pro documentation.
+ */
+
+static char *mem_owner_bios = "BIOS";
+
+#define MR686_FIXMTRR (1<<0)
+
+#define mrwithin(mr, a) \
+ (((a) >= (mr)->mr_base) && ((a) < ((mr)->mr_base + (mr)->mr_len)))
+#define mroverlap(mra, mrb) \
+ (mrwithin(mra, mrb->mr_base) || mrwithin(mrb, mra->mr_base))
+
+#define mrvalid(base, len) \
+ ((!(base & ((1 << 12) - 1))) && /* base is multiple of 4k */ \
+ ((len) >= (1 << 12)) && /* length is >= 4k */ \
+ powerof2((len)) && /* ... and power of two */ \
+ !((base) & ((len) - 1))) /* range is not discontiuous */
+
+#define mrcopyflags(curr, new) (((curr) & ~MDF_ATTRMASK) | ((new) & MDF_ATTRMASK))
+
+static void i686_mrinit(struct mem_range_softc *);
+static int i686_mrset(struct mem_range_softc *,
+ struct mem_range_desc *,
+ int *);
+
+static struct mem_range_ops i686_mrops = {
+ i686_mrinit,
+ i686_mrset
+};
+
+static struct mem_range_desc *mem_range_match(struct mem_range_softc *sc,
+ struct mem_range_desc *mrd);
+static void i686_mrfetch(struct mem_range_softc *sc);
+static int i686_mtrrtype(int flags);
+static int i686_mrstore(struct mem_range_softc *sc);
+static struct mem_range_desc *i686_mtrrfixsearch(struct mem_range_softc *sc,
+ u_int64_t addr);
+static int i686_mrsetlow(struct mem_range_softc *sc,
+ struct mem_range_desc *mrd,
+ int *arg);
+static int i686_mrsetvariable(struct mem_range_softc *sc,
+ struct mem_range_desc *mrd,
+ int *arg);
+
+/* i686 MTRR type to memory range type conversion */
+static int i686_mtrrtomrt[] = {
+ MDF_UNCACHEABLE,
+ MDF_WRITECOMBINE,
+ 0,
+ 0,
+ MDF_WRITETHROUGH,
+ MDF_WRITEPROTECT,
+ MDF_WRITEBACK
+};
+
+/* MTRR type to text conversion */
+static char *i686_mtrrtotext[] = {
+ "uncacheable",
+ "write-combine",
+ "invalid",
+ "invalid",
+ "write-through"
+ "write-protect",
+ "write-back"
+};
+
+/*
+ * Look for an exactly-matching range.
+ */
+static struct mem_range_desc *
+mem_range_match(struct mem_range_softc *sc, struct mem_range_desc *mrd)
+{
+ struct mem_range_desc *cand;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0, cand = sc->mr_desc; i < sc->mr_ndesc; i++, cand++)
+ if ((cand->mr_base == mrd->mr_base) &&
+ (cand->mr_len == mrd->mr_len))
+ return(cand);
+ return(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fetch the current mtrr settings from the current CPU (assumed to all
+ * be in sync in the SMP case). Note that if we are here, we assume
+ * that MTRRs are enabled, and we may or may not have fixed MTRRs.
+ */
+static void
+i686_mrfetch(struct mem_range_softc *sc)
+{
+ struct mem_range_desc *mrd;
+ u_int64_t msrv;
+ int i, j, msr;
+
+ mrd = sc->mr_desc;
+
+ /* Get fixed-range MTRRs */
+ if (sc->mr_cap & MR686_FIXMTRR) {
+ msr = MSR_MTRR64kBase;
+ for (i = 0; i < (MTRR_N64K / 8); i++, msr++) {
+ msrv = rdmsr(msr);
+ for (j = 0; j < 8; j++, mrd++) {
+ mrd->mr_flags = (mrd->mr_flags & ~MDF_ATTRMASK) |
+ i686_mtrrtomrt[msrv & 0xff] |
+ MDF_ACTIVE;
+ if (mrd->mr_owner[0] == 0)
+ strcpy(mrd->mr_owner, mem_owner_bios);
+ msrv = msrv >> 8;
+ }
+ }
+ msr = MSR_MTRR16kBase;
+ for (i = 0; i < (MTRR_N16K / 8); i++, msr++) {
+ msrv = rdmsr(msr);
+ for (j = 0; j < 8; j++, mrd++) {
+ mrd->mr_flags = (mrd->mr_flags & ~MDF_ATTRMASK) |
+ i686_mtrrtomrt[msrv & 0xff] |
+ MDF_ACTIVE;
+ if (mrd->mr_owner[0] == 0)
+ strcpy(mrd->mr_owner, mem_owner_bios);
+ msrv = msrv >> 8;
+ }
+ }
+ msr = MSR_MTRR4kBase;
+ for (i = 0; i < (MTRR_N4K / 8); i++, msr++) {
+ msrv = rdmsr(msr);
+ for (j = 0; j < 8; j++, mrd++) {
+ mrd->mr_flags = (mrd->mr_flags & ~MDF_ATTRMASK) |
+ i686_mtrrtomrt[msrv & 0xff] |
+ MDF_ACTIVE;
+ if (mrd->mr_owner[0] == 0)
+ strcpy(mrd->mr_owner, mem_owner_bios);
+ msrv = msrv >> 8;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Get remainder which must be variable MTRRs */
+ msr = MSR_MTRRVarBase;
+ for (; (mrd - sc->mr_desc) < sc->mr_ndesc; msr += 2, mrd++) {
+ msrv = rdmsr(msr);
+ mrd->mr_flags = (mrd->mr_flags & ~MDF_ATTRMASK) |
+ i686_mtrrtomrt[msrv & 0xff];
+ mrd->mr_base = msrv & 0x0000000ffffff000LL;
+ msrv = rdmsr(msr + 1);
+ mrd->mr_flags = (msrv & 0x800) ?
+ (mrd->mr_flags | MDF_ACTIVE) :
+ (mrd->mr_flags & ~MDF_ACTIVE);
+ /* Compute the range from the mask. Ick. */
+ mrd->mr_len = (~(msrv & 0x0000000ffffff000LL) & 0x0000000fffffffffLL) + 1;
+ if (!mrvalid(mrd->mr_base, mrd->mr_len))
+ mrd->mr_flags |= MDF_BOGUS;
+ /* If unclaimed and active, must be the BIOS */
+ if ((mrd->mr_flags & MDF_ACTIVE) && (mrd->mr_owner[0] == 0))
+ strcpy(mrd->mr_owner, mem_owner_bios);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the MTRR memory type matching a region's flags
+ */
+static int
+i686_mtrrtype(int flags)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ flags &= MDF_ATTRMASK;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < (sizeof(i686_mtrrtomrt) / sizeof(i686_mtrrtomrt[0])); i++) {
+ if (i686_mtrrtomrt[i] == 0)
+ continue;
+ if (flags == i686_mtrrtomrt[i])
+ return(i);
+ }
+ return(-1);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Update the current CPU's MTRRs with those represented in the
+ * descriptor list.
+ */
+static int
+i686_mrstore(struct mem_range_softc *sc)
+{
+ struct mem_range_desc *mrd;
+ u_int64_t msrv;
+ int i, j, msr;
+ u_int cr4save;
+
+#ifdef SMP
+ /*
+ * We should use all_but_self_ipi() to call other CPUs into a
+ * locking gate, then call a target function to do this work.
+ * The "proper" solution involves a generalised locking gate
+ * implementation, not ready yet.
+ */
+ return(EOPNOTSUPP);
+#endif
+
+ disable_intr(); /* disable interrupts */
+ cr4save = rcr4(); /* save cr4 */
+ if (cr4save & CR4_PGE)
+ load_cr4(cr4save & ~CR4_PGE);
+ load_cr0((rcr0() & ~CR0_NW) | CR0_CD); /* disable caches (CD = 1, NW = 0) */
+ wbinvd(); /* flush caches */
+ invltlb(); /* flush TLBs */
+ wrmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType, rdmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType) & ~0x800); /* disable MTRRs (E = 0) */
+
+ mrd = sc->mr_desc;
+
+ /* Set fixed-range MTRRs */
+ if (sc->mr_cap & MR686_FIXMTRR) {
+ msr = MSR_MTRR64kBase;
+ for (i = 0; i < (MTRR_N64K / 8); i++, msr++) {
+ msrv = 0;
+ for (j = 7; j >= 0; j--) {
+ msrv = msrv << 8;
+ msrv |= (i686_mtrrtype((mrd + j)->mr_flags) & 0xff);
+ }
+ wrmsr(msr, msrv);
+ mrd += 8;
+ }
+ msr = MSR_MTRR16kBase;
+ for (i = 0; i < (MTRR_N16K / 8); i++, msr++) {
+ msrv = 0;
+ for (j = 7; j >= 0; j--) {
+ msrv = msrv << 8;
+ msrv |= (i686_mtrrtype((mrd + j)->mr_flags) & 0xff);
+ }
+ wrmsr(msr, msrv);
+ mrd += 8;
+ }
+ msr = MSR_MTRR4kBase;
+ for (i = 0; i < (MTRR_N4K / 8); i++, msr++) {
+ msrv = 0;
+ for (j = 7; j >= 0; j--) {
+ msrv = msrv << 8;
+ msrv |= (i686_mtrrtype((mrd + j)->mr_flags) & 0xff);
+ }
+ wrmsr(msr, msrv);
+ mrd += 8;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Set remainder which must be variable MTRRs */
+ msr = MSR_MTRRVarBase;
+ for (; (mrd - sc->mr_desc) < sc->mr_ndesc; msr += 2, mrd++) {
+ /* base/type register */
+ if (mrd->mr_flags & MDF_ACTIVE) {
+ msrv = mrd->mr_base & 0x0000000ffffff000LL;
+ msrv |= (i686_mtrrtype(mrd->mr_flags) & 0xff);
+ } else {
+ msrv = 0;
+ }
+ wrmsr(msr, msrv);
+
+ /* mask/active register */
+ if (mrd->mr_flags & MDF_ACTIVE) {
+ msrv = 0x800 | (~(mrd->mr_len - 1) & 0x0000000ffffff000LL);
+ } else {
+ msrv = 0;
+ }
+ wrmsr(msr + 1, msrv);
+ }
+
+ wbinvd(); /* flush caches */
+ invltlb(); /* flush TLB */
+ wrmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType, rdmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType) | 0x800); /* restore MTRR state */
+ load_cr0(rcr0() & ~(CR0_CD | CR0_NW)); /* enable caches CD = 0 and NW = 0 */
+ load_cr4(cr4save); /* restore cr4 */
+ enable_intr(); /* enable interrupts */
+ return(0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Hunt for the fixed MTRR referencing (addr)
+ */
+static struct mem_range_desc *
+i686_mtrrfixsearch(struct mem_range_softc *sc, u_int64_t addr)
+{
+ struct mem_range_desc *mrd;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0, mrd = sc->mr_desc; i < (MTRR_N64K + MTRR_N16K + MTRR_N4K); i++, mrd++)
+ if ((addr >= mrd->mr_base) && (addr < (mrd->mr_base + mrd->mr_len)))
+ return(mrd);
+ return(NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Try to satisfy the given range request by manipulating the fixed MTRRs that
+ * cover low memory.
+ *
+ * Note that we try to be generous here; we'll bloat the range out to the
+ * next higher/lower boundary to avoid the consumer having to know too much
+ * about the mechanisms here.
+ *
+ * XXX note that this will have to be updated when we start supporting "busy" ranges.
+ */
+static int
+i686_mrsetlow(struct mem_range_softc *sc, struct mem_range_desc *mrd, int *arg)
+{
+ struct mem_range_desc *first_md, *last_md, *curr_md;
+
+ /* range check */
+ if (((first_md = i686_mtrrfixsearch(sc, mrd->mr_base)) == NULL) ||
+ ((last_md = i686_mtrrfixsearch(sc, mrd->mr_base + mrd->mr_len - 1)) == NULL))
+ return(EINVAL);
+
+ /* set flags, clear set-by-firmware flag */
+ for (curr_md = first_md; curr_md <= last_md; curr_md++) {
+ curr_md->mr_flags = mrcopyflags(curr_md->mr_flags & ~MDF_FIRMWARE, mrd->mr_flags);
+ bcopy(mrd->mr_owner, curr_md->mr_owner, sizeof(mrd->mr_owner));
+ }
+
+ return(0);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Modify/add a variable MTRR to satisfy the request.
+ *
+ * XXX needs to be updated to properly support "busy" ranges.
+ */
+static int
+i686_mrsetvariable(struct mem_range_softc *sc, struct mem_range_desc *mrd, int *arg)
+{
+ struct mem_range_desc *curr_md, *free_md;
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * Scan the currently active variable descriptors, look for
+ * one we exactly match (straight takeover) and for possible
+ * accidental overlaps.
+ * Keep track of the first empty variable descriptor in case we
+ * can't perform a takeover.
+ */
+ i = (sc->mr_cap & MR686_FIXMTRR) ? MTRR_N64K + MTRR_N16K + MTRR_N4K : 0;
+ curr_md = sc->mr_desc + i;
+ free_md = NULL;
+ for (; i < sc->mr_ndesc; i++, curr_md++) {
+ if (curr_md->mr_flags & MDF_ACTIVE) {
+ /* exact match? */
+ if ((curr_md->mr_base == mrd->mr_base) &&
+ (curr_md->mr_len == mrd->mr_len)) {
+ /* whoops, owned by someone */
+ if (curr_md->mr_flags & MDF_BUSY)
+ return(EBUSY);
+ /* Ok, just hijack this entry */
+ free_md = curr_md;
+ break;
+ }
+ /* non-exact overlap? */
+ if (mroverlap(curr_md, mrd))
+ return(EINVAL);
+ } else if (free_md == NULL) {
+ free_md = curr_md;
+ }
+ }
+ /* got somewhere to put it? */
+ if (free_md == NULL)
+ return(ENOSPC);
+
+ /* Set up new descriptor */
+ free_md->mr_base = mrd->mr_base;
+ free_md->mr_len = mrd->mr_len;
+ free_md->mr_flags = mrcopyflags(MDF_ACTIVE, mrd->mr_flags);
+ bcopy(mrd->mr_owner, free_md->mr_owner, sizeof(mrd->mr_owner));
+ return(0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle requests to set memory range attributes by manipulating MTRRs.
+ *
+ * Note that we're not too smart here; we'll split a range to insert a
+ * region inside, and coalesce regions to make smaller ones, but nothing
+ * really fancy.
+ */
+static int
+i686_mrset(struct mem_range_softc *sc, struct mem_range_desc *mrd, int *arg)
+{
+ struct mem_range_desc *targ;
+ int error = 0;
+
+ switch(*arg) {
+ case MEMRANGE_SET_UPDATE:
+ /* make sure that what's being asked for is even possible at all */
+ if (!mrvalid(mrd->mr_base, mrd->mr_len) ||
+ (i686_mtrrtype(mrd->mr_flags & MDF_ATTRMASK) == -1))
+ return(EINVAL);
+
+#define FIXTOP ((MTRR_N64K * 0x10000) + (MTRR_N16K * 0x4000) + (MTRR_N4K * 0x1000))
+
+ /* are the "low memory" conditions applicable? */
+ if ((sc->mr_cap & MR686_FIXMTRR) &&
+ ((mrd->mr_base + mrd->mr_len) <= FIXTOP)) {
+ if ((error = i686_mrsetlow(sc, mrd, arg)) != 0)
+ return(error);
+ } else {
+ /* it's time to play with variable MTRRs */
+ if ((error = i686_mrsetvariable(sc, mrd, arg)) != 0)
+ return(error);
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case MEMRANGE_SET_REMOVE:
+ if ((targ = mem_range_match(sc, mrd)) == NULL)
+ return(ENOENT);
+ if (targ->mr_flags & MDF_FIXACTIVE)
+ return(EPERM);
+ if (targ->mr_flags & MDF_BUSY)
+ return(EBUSY);
+ targ->mr_flags &= ~MDF_ACTIVE;
+ targ->mr_owner[0] = 0;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ return(EOPNOTSUPP);
+ }
+
+ /* update the hardware */
+ if (i686_mrstore(sc))
+ error = EIO;
+ i686_mrfetch(sc); /* refetch to see where we're at */
+ return(error);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Work out how many ranges we support, initialise storage for them,
+ * fetch the initial settings.
+ */
+static void
+i686_mrinit(struct mem_range_softc *sc)
+{
+ struct mem_range_desc *mrd;
+ u_int64_t mtrrcap, mtrrdef;
+ int nmdesc = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ mtrrcap = rdmsr(MSR_MTRRcap);
+ mtrrdef = rdmsr(MSR_MTRRdefType);
+
+ /* For now, bail out if MTRRs are not enabled */
+ if (!(mtrrdef & 0x800)) {
+ if (bootverbose)
+ printf("CPU supports MTRRs but not enabled\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ nmdesc = mtrrcap & 0xff;
+ printf("Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled, default memory type is %s\n",
+ i686_mtrrtotext[mtrrdef & 0xff]);
+
+ /* If fixed MTRRs supported and enabled */
+ if ((mtrrcap & 0x100) && (mtrrdef & 0x400)) {
+ sc->mr_cap = MR686_FIXMTRR;
+ nmdesc += MTRR_N64K + MTRR_N16K + MTRR_N4K;
+ }
+
+ sc->mr_desc =
+ (struct mem_range_desc *)malloc(nmdesc * sizeof(struct mem_range_desc),
+ M_MEMDESC, M_WAITOK);
+ bzero(sc->mr_desc, nmdesc * sizeof(struct mem_range_desc));
+ sc->mr_ndesc = nmdesc;
+
+ mrd = sc->mr_desc;
+
+ /* Populate the fixed MTRR entries' base/length */
+ if (sc->mr_cap & MR686_FIXMTRR) {
+ for (i = 0; i < MTRR_N64K; i++, mrd++) {
+ mrd->mr_base = i * 0x10000;
+ mrd->mr_len = 0x10000;
+ mrd->mr_flags = MDF_FIXBASE | MDF_FIXLEN | MDF_FIXACTIVE;
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < MTRR_N16K; i++, mrd++) {
+ mrd->mr_base = i * 0x4000 + 0x80000;
+ mrd->mr_len = 0x4000;
+ mrd->mr_flags = MDF_FIXBASE | MDF_FIXLEN | MDF_FIXACTIVE;
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < MTRR_N4K; i++, mrd++) {
+ mrd->mr_base = i * 0x1000 + 0xc0000;
+ mrd->mr_len = 0x1000;
+ mrd->mr_flags = MDF_FIXBASE | MDF_FIXLEN | MDF_FIXACTIVE;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Get current settings, anything set now is considered to have
+ * been set by the firmware. (XXX has something already played here?)
+ */
+ i686_mrfetch(sc);
+ mrd = sc->mr_desc;
+ for (i = 0; i < sc->mr_ndesc; i++, mrd++) {
+ if (mrd->mr_flags & MDF_ACTIVE)
+ mrd->mr_flags |= MDF_FIRMWARE;
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+i686_mem_drvinit(void *unused)
+{
+
+ /* Try for i686 MTRRs */
+ if (cpu_feature & CPUID_MTRR) {
+ mem_range_softc.mr_op = &i686_mrops;
+ }
+}
+
+SYSINIT(i686memdev,SI_SUB_DRIVERS,SI_ORDER_FIRST,i686_mem_drvinit,NULL)
+
+
diff --git a/sys/i386/i386/mem.c b/sys/i386/i386/mem.c
index 725eaa1..36fdd27 100644
--- a/sys/i386/i386/mem.c
+++ b/sys/i386/i386/mem.c
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
*
* from: Utah $Hdr: mem.c 1.13 89/10/08$
* from: @(#)mem.c 7.2 (Berkeley) 5/9/91
- * $Id: mem.c,v 1.53 1998/11/08 12:39:01 dfr Exp $
+ * $Id: mem.c,v 1.54 1999/02/02 14:14:05 bde Exp $
*/
/*
@@ -57,13 +57,17 @@
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
+#include <sys/ioccom.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
+#include <sys/memrange.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/signalvar.h>
#include <machine/frame.h>
+#include <machine/md_var.h>
#include <machine/random.h>
#include <machine/psl.h>
+#include <machine/specialreg.h>
#ifdef PERFMON
#include <machine/perfmon.h>
#endif
@@ -75,7 +79,6 @@
#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
-
static d_open_t mmopen;
static d_close_t mmclose;
static d_read_t mmrw;
@@ -92,6 +95,12 @@ static struct cdevsw mem_cdevsw =
static struct random_softc random_softc[16];
static caddr_t zbuf;
+MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MEMDESC, "memdesc", "memory range descriptors");
+static int mem_ioctl __P((dev_t, u_long, caddr_t, int, struct proc *));
+static int random_ioctl __P((dev_t, u_long, caddr_t, int, struct proc *));
+
+struct mem_range_softc mem_range_softc;
+
#ifdef DEVFS
static void *mem_devfs_token;
static void *kmem_devfs_token;
@@ -418,23 +427,119 @@ mmioctl(dev, cmd, data, flags, p)
int flags;
struct proc *p;
{
- static intrmask_t interrupt_allowed;
- intrmask_t interrupt_mask;
- int error, intr;
- struct random_softc *sc;
switch (minor(dev)) {
+ case 0:
+ return mem_ioctl(dev, cmd, data, flags, p);
case 3:
case 4:
- break;
+ return random_ioctl(dev, cmd, data, flags, p);
#ifdef PERFMON
case 32:
return perfmon_ioctl(dev, cmd, data, flags, p);
#endif
+ }
+ return (ENODEV);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Operations for changing memory attributes.
+ *
+ * This is basically just an ioctl shim for mem_range_attr_get
+ * and mem_range_attr_set.
+ */
+static int
+mem_ioctl(dev, cmd, data, flags, p)
+ dev_t dev;
+ u_long cmd;
+ caddr_t data;
+ int flags;
+ struct proc *p;
+{
+ int nd, error = 0;
+ struct mem_range_op *mo = (struct mem_range_op *)data;
+ struct mem_range_desc *md;
+
+ /* is this for us? */
+ if ((cmd != MEMRANGE_GET) &&
+ (cmd != MEMRANGE_SET))
+ return(ENODEV);
+
+ /* any chance we can handle this? */
+ if (mem_range_softc.mr_op == NULL)
+ return(EOPNOTSUPP);
+
+ /* do we have any descriptors? */
+ if (mem_range_softc.mr_ndesc == 0)
+ return(ENXIO);
+
+ switch(cmd) {
+ case MEMRANGE_GET:
+ nd = imin(mo->mo_arg[0], mem_range_softc.mr_ndesc);
+ if (nd > 0) {
+ md = (struct mem_range_desc *)
+ malloc(nd * sizeof(struct mem_range_desc),
+ M_MEMDESC, M_WAITOK);
+ mem_range_attr_get(md, &nd);
+ error = copyout(md, mo->mo_desc,
+ nd * sizeof(struct mem_range_desc));
+ free(md, M_MEMDESC);
+ } else {
+ nd = mem_range_softc.mr_ndesc;
+ }
+ mo->mo_arg[0] = nd;
+ break;
+
+ case MEMRANGE_SET:
+ md = (struct mem_range_desc *)malloc(sizeof(struct mem_range_desc),
+ M_MEMDESC, M_WAITOK);
+ error = copyin(mo->mo_desc, md, sizeof(struct mem_range_desc));
+ /* clamp description string */
+ md->mr_owner[sizeof(md->mr_owner) - 1] = 0;
+ if (error == 0)
+ error = mem_range_attr_set(md, &mo->mo_arg[0]);
+ free(md, M_MEMDESC);
+ break;
+
default:
- return (ENODEV);
+ error = EOPNOTSUPP;
}
+ return(error);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Implementation-neutral, kernel-callable functions for manipulating
+ * memory range attributes.
+ */
+void
+mem_range_attr_get(struct mem_range_desc *mrd, int *arg)
+{
+ if (*arg == 0) {
+ *arg = mem_range_softc.mr_ndesc;
+ } else {
+ bcopy(mem_range_softc.mr_desc, mrd, (*arg) * sizeof(struct mem_range_desc));
+ }
+}
+
+int
+mem_range_attr_set(struct mem_range_desc *mrd, int *arg)
+{
+ return(mem_range_softc.mr_op->set(&mem_range_softc, mrd, arg));
+}
+static int
+random_ioctl(dev, cmd, data, flags, p)
+ dev_t dev;
+ u_long cmd;
+ caddr_t data;
+ int flags;
+ struct proc *p;
+{
+ static intrmask_t interrupt_allowed;
+ intrmask_t interrupt_mask;
+ int error, intr;
+ struct random_softc *sc;
+
/*
* We're the random or urandom device. The only ioctls are for
* selecting and inspecting which interrupts are used in the muck
@@ -539,7 +644,13 @@ mem_drvinit(void *unused)
{
dev_t dev;
+ /* Initialise memory range handling */
+ if (mem_range_softc.mr_op != NULL)
+ mem_range_softc.mr_op->init(&mem_range_softc);
+
+ /* device registration */
if( ! mem_devsw_installed ) {
+
dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
cdevsw_add(&dev,&mem_cdevsw, NULL);
mem_devsw_installed = 1;
diff --git a/sys/i386/i386/pmap.c b/sys/i386/i386/pmap.c
index 58c7730..6544cd9 100644
--- a/sys/i386/i386/pmap.c
+++ b/sys/i386/i386/pmap.c
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* from: @(#)pmap.c 7.7 (Berkeley) 5/12/91
- * $Id: pmap.c,v 1.227 1999/04/05 19:38:28 julian Exp $
+ * $Id: pmap.c,v 1.228 1999/04/06 04:52:27 alc Exp $
*/
/*
@@ -184,11 +184,6 @@ static caddr_t CADDR2;
static pt_entry_t *msgbufmap;
struct msgbuf *msgbufp=0;
-/*
- * PPro_vmtrr
- */
-struct ppro_vmtrr PPro_vmtrr[NPPROVMTRR];
-
/* AIO support */
extern struct vmspace *aiovmspace;
@@ -464,96 +459,6 @@ pmap_bootstrap(firstaddr, loadaddr)
}
-void
-getmtrr()
-{
- int i;
-
- if (cpu_class == CPUCLASS_686) {
- for(i = 0; i < NPPROVMTRR; i++) {
- PPro_vmtrr[i].base = rdmsr(PPRO_VMTRRphysBase0 + i * 2);
- PPro_vmtrr[i].mask = rdmsr(PPRO_VMTRRphysMask0 + i * 2);
- }
- }
-}
-
-void
-putmtrr()
-{
- int i;
-
- if (cpu_class == CPUCLASS_686) {
- wbinvd();
- for(i = 0; i < NPPROVMTRR; i++) {
- wrmsr(PPRO_VMTRRphysBase0 + i * 2, PPro_vmtrr[i].base);
- wrmsr(PPRO_VMTRRphysMask0 + i * 2, PPro_vmtrr[i].mask);
- }
- }
-}
-
-void
-pmap_setvidram(void)
-{
-#if 0
- if (cpu_class == CPUCLASS_686) {
- wbinvd();
- /*
- * Set memory between 0-640K to be WB
- */
- wrmsr(0x250, 0x0606060606060606LL);
- wrmsr(0x258, 0x0606060606060606LL);
- /*
- * Set normal, PC video memory to be WC
- */
- wrmsr(0x259, 0x0101010101010101LL);
- }
-#endif
-}
-
-void
-pmap_setdevram(unsigned long long basea, vm_offset_t sizea)
-{
- int i, free, skip;
- unsigned basepage, basepaget;
- unsigned long long base;
- unsigned long long mask;
-
- if (cpu_class != CPUCLASS_686)
- return;
-
- free = -1;
- skip = 0;
- basea &= ~0xfff;
- base = basea | 0x1;
- mask = (long long) (0xfffffffffLL - ((long) sizea - 1)) | (long long) 0x800;
- mask &= ~0x7ff;
-
- basepage = (long long) (base >> 12);
- for(i = 0; i < NPPROVMTRR; i++) {
- PPro_vmtrr[i].base = rdmsr(PPRO_VMTRRphysBase0 + i * 2);
- PPro_vmtrr[i].mask = rdmsr(PPRO_VMTRRphysMask0 + i * 2);
- basepaget = (long long) (PPro_vmtrr[i].base >> 12);
- if (basepage == basepaget)
- skip = 1;
- if ((PPro_vmtrr[i].mask & 0x800) == 0) {
- if (free == -1)
- free = i;
- }
- }
-
- if (!skip && free != -1) {
- wbinvd();
- PPro_vmtrr[free].base = base;
- PPro_vmtrr[free].mask = mask;
- wrmsr(PPRO_VMTRRphysBase0 + free * 2, base);
- wrmsr(PPRO_VMTRRphysMask0 + free * 2, mask);
- printf(
- "pmap: added WC mapping at page: 0x%x %x, size: %u mask: 0x%x %x\n",
- (u_int)(base >> 32), (u_int)base, sizea,
- (u_int)(mask >> 32), (u_int)mask);
- }
-}
-
/*
* Set 4mb pdir for mp startup, and global flags
*/
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