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-/*
- * Ported to boot 386BSD by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com) Sept 1992
- *
- * Mach Operating System
- * Copyright (c) 1992, 1991 Carnegie Mellon University
- * All Rights Reserved.
- *
- * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
- * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
- * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
- * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
- * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
- *
- * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
- * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
- * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
- *
- * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
- *
- * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
- * School of Computer Science
- * Carnegie Mellon University
- * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
- *
- * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
- * the rights to redistribute these changes.
- */
-
-/*
- * HISTORY
- * $Log: start.s,v $
- * Revision 2.2 92/04/04 11:36:29 rpd
- * Fix Intel Copyright as per B. Davies authorization.
- * [92/04/03 rvb]
- * Need to zero dh on hd path; at least for an adaptec card.
- * [92/01/14 rvb]
- *
- * From 2.5 boot:
- * Flush digit printing.
- * Fuse floppy and hd boot by using Int 21 to tell
- * boot type (slightly dubious since Int 21 is DOS
- * not BIOS)
- * [92/03/30 mg32]
- *
- * Revision 2.2 91/04/02 14:42:04 mbj
- * Fix the BIG boot bug. We had missed a necessary data
- * before a xor that was clearing a register used later
- * as an index register.
- * [91/03/01 rvb]
- * Remember floppy type for swapgeneric
- * Add Intel copyright
- * [90/02/09 rvb]
- *
- */
-
-
-/*
- Copyright 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992
- by Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, California.
-
- All Rights Reserved
-
-Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
-its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
-granted, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all
-copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice
-appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of Intel
-not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution
-of the software without specific, written prior permission.
-
-INTEL DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE
-INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS,
-IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, OR
-CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
-LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
-NEGLIGENCE, OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
-WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-*/
-#include "asm.h"
-
- .file "start.s"
-
-BOOTSEG = 0x9000 # boot will be loaded at 640k-64k
-BOOTSTACK = 0xe000 # boot stack
-SIGNATURE = 0xaa55
-LOADSZ = 14 # size of unix boot
-PARTSTART = 0x1be # starting address of partition table
-NUMPART = 4 # number of partitions in partition table
-PARTSZ = 16 # each partition table entry is 16 bytes
-BSDPART = 0xA5 # value of boot_ind, means bootable partition
-BOOTABLE = 0x80 # value of boot_ind, means bootable partition
-
- .text
-
-ENTRY(boot1)
-
- # boot1 is loaded at 0x0:0x7c00
- # ljmp to the next instruction to set up %cs
- data32
- ljmp $0x7c0, $start
-
-start:
- # set up %ds
- mov %cs, %ax
- mov %ax, %ds
-
-
- # set up %ss and %esp
- data32
- mov $BOOTSEG, %eax
- mov %ax, %ss
- data32
- mov $BOOTSTACK, %esp
-
- /*** set up %es, (where we will load boot2 to) ***/
- mov %ax, %es
-
-#ifdef DEBUG
- data32
- mov $one, %esi
- data32
- call message
-#endif
- # get the boot drive id
- movb $0x33, %ah
- movb $0x05, %al
- int $0x21
-
- cmpb $0x80, %dl
- data32
- jge hd
-
-fd:
-# reset the disk system
-#ifdef DEBUG
- data32
- mov $two, %esi
- data32
- call message
-#endif
- movb $0x0, %ah
- int $0x13
- data32
- mov $0x0001, %ecx # cyl 0, sector 1
- data32
-#ifdef DEBUG
- data32
- mov $three, %esi
- data32
- call message
-#endif
- jmp load
-
-hd: /**** load sector 0 into the BOOTSEG ****/
-#ifdef DEBUG
- data32
- mov $four, %esi
- data32
- call message
-#endif
- data32
- mov $0x0201, %eax
- xor %ebx, %ebx # %bx = 0
- data32
- mov $0x0001, %ecx
-#ifdef DEBUG
- data32
- mov $five, %esi
- data32
- call message
-#endif
- data32
- andl $0xff, %edx
- /*mov $0x0080, %edx*/
- int $0x13
- data32
- jb read_error
-
- /***# find the bootable partition *****/
- data32
- mov $PARTSTART, %ebx
- data32
- mov $NUMPART, %ecx
-again:
- addr16
- movb %es:4(%ebx), %al
- cmpb $BSDPART, %al
- data32
- je found
- data32
- add $PARTSZ, %ebx
- data32
- loop again
- data32
- mov $enoboot, %esi
- data32
- jmp err_stop
-
-
-/*
-# BIOS call "INT 0x13 Function 0x2" to read sectors from disk into memory
-# Call with %ah = 0x2
-# %al = number of sectors
-# %ch = cylinder
-# %cl = sector
-# %dh = head
-# %dl = drive (0x80 for hard disk, 0x0 for floppy disk)
-# %es:%bx = segment:offset of buffer
-# Return:
-# %al = 0x0 on success; err code on failure
-*/
-
-found:
- addr16
- movb %es:1(%ebx), %dh /* head */
- addr16
- xor %ecx, %ecx
- addr16
- movw %es:2(%ebx), %ecx /*sect,cyl (+ 2 bytes junk in top word )*/
-
-load:
- movb $0x2, %ah /* function 2 */
- movb $LOADSZ, %al /* number of blocks */
- xor %ebx, %ebx /* %bx = 0, put it at 0 in the BOOTSEG */
- int $0x13
- data32
- jb read_error
-
- # ljmp to the second stage boot loader (boot2).
- # After ljmp, %cs is BOOTSEG and boot1 (512 bytes) will be used
- # as an internal buffer "intbuf".
-
-#ifdef DEBUG
- data32
- mov $six, %esi
- data32
- call message
-#endif
- data32
- ljmp $BOOTSEG, $EXT(boot2)
-
-#
-# read_error
-#
-
-read_error:
-
- data32
- mov $eread, %esi
-err_stop:
- data32
- call message
- data32
- jmp stop
-
-#
-# message: write the error message in %ds:%esi to console
-#
-
-message:
- # Use BIOS "int 10H Function 0Eh" to write character in teletype mode
- # %ah = 0xe %al = character
- # %bh = page %bl = foreground color (graphics modes)
-
- data32
- push %eax
- data32
- push %ebx
- data32
- mov $0x0001, %ebx
- cld
-
-nextb:
- lodsb # load a byte into %al
- cmpb $0x0, %al
- data32
- je done
- movb $0xe, %ah
- int $0x10 # display a byte
- data32
- jmp nextb
-done:
- data32
- pop %ebx
- data32
- pop %eax
- data32
- ret
-
-stop: hlt
- data32
- jmp stop # halt doesnt actually halt forever
-
-/* error messages */
-
-#ifdef DEBUG
-one: String "1\r\n\0"
-two: String "2\r\n\0"
-three: String "3\r\n\0"
-four: String "4\r\n\0"
-five: String "5\r\n\0"
-six: String "6\r\n\0"
-seven: String "7\r\n\0"
-#endif DEBUG
-eread: String "Read error\r\n\0"
-enoboot: String "No bootable partition\r\n\0"
-endofcode:
-/* throw in a partition in case we are block0 as well */
-/* flag,head,sec,cyl,typ,ehead,esect,ecyl,start,len */
- . = EXT(boot1) + PARTSTART
- .byte 0x0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
- .long 0,0
- .byte 0x0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
- .long 0,0
- .byte 0x0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
- .long 0,0
- .byte BOOTABLE,0,1,0,BSDPART,255,255,255
- .long 0,50000
-/* the last 2 bytes in the sector 0 contain the signature */
- . = EXT(boot1) + 0x1fe
- .value SIGNATURE
-ENTRY(disklabel)
- . = EXT(boot1) + 0x400
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