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-/*
- * Ported to boot 386BSD by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com) Sept 1992
- *
- * Mach Operating System
- * Copyright (c) 1992, 1991 Carnegie Mellon University
- * All Rights Reserved.
- *
- * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
- * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
- * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
- * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
- * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
- *
- * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
- * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
- * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
- *
- * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
- *
- * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
- * School of Computer Science
- * Carnegie Mellon University
- * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
- *
- * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
- * the rights to redistribute these changes.
- */
-
-/*
- * HISTORY
- * $Log: bios.s,v $
- * Revision 2.2 92/04/04 11:34:26 rpd
- * Fix Intel Copyright as per B. Davies authorization.
- * [92/04/03 rvb]
- * From 2.5 version
- * [92/03/30 mg32]
- *
- * Revision 2.2 91/04/02 14:35:21 mbj
- * Add Intel copyright
- * [90/02/09 rvb]
- *
- */
-
-
-/*
- Copyright 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992
- by Intel Corporation, Santa Clara, California.
-
- All Rights Reserved
-
-Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
-its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
-granted, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all
-copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission notice
-appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of Intel
-not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution
-of the software without specific, written prior permission.
-
-INTEL DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE
-INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS,
-IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, OR
-CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
-LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
-NEGLIGENCE, OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
-WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-*/
-
- .file "bios.s"
-
-#include "asm.h"
- .text
-
-/*
-# biosread(dev, cyl, head, sec)
-# Read one sector from disk into the internal buffer "intbuf" which
-# is the first 512 bytes of the boot loader.
-# BIOS call "INT 0x13 Function 0x2" to read sectors from disk into memory
-# Call with %ah = 0x2
-# %al = number of sectors
-# %ch = cylinder
-# %cl = sector
-# %dh = head
-# %dl = drive (0x80 for hard disk, 0x0 for floppy disk)
-# %es:%bx = segment:offset of buffer
-# Return:
-# %al = 0x0 on success; err code on failure
-*/
-
-ENTRY(biosread)
- push %ebp
- mov %esp, %ebp
-
- push %ebx
- push %ecx
- push %edx
- push %es
-
- movb 0x10(%ebp), %dh
- movw 0x0c(%ebp), %cx
- xchgb %ch, %cl # cylinder; the highest 2 bits of cyl is in %cl
- rorb $2, %cl
- movb 0x14(%ebp), %al
- orb %al, %cl
- incb %cl # sector; sec starts from 1, not 0
- movb 0x8(%ebp), %dl # device
- xor %ebx, %ebx # offset -- 0
- # prot_to_real will set %es to BOOTSEG
-
- call EXT(prot_to_real) # enter real mode
- movb $0x2, %ah # subfunction
- movb $0x1, %al # number of sectors -- one
-
- sti
- int $0x13
- cli
-
- mov %eax, %ebx # save return value
-
- data16
- call EXT(real_to_prot) # back to protected mode
-
- xor %eax, %eax
- movb %bh, %al # return value in %ax
-
- pop %es
- pop %edx
- pop %ecx
- pop %ebx
- pop %ebp
-
- ret
-
-
-/*
-# putc(ch)
-# BIOS call "INT 10H Function 0Eh" to write character to console
-# Call with %ah = 0x0e
-# %al = character
-# %bh = page
-# %bl = foreground color ( graphics modes)
-*/
-
-
-ENTRY(putc)
- push %ebp
- mov %esp, %ebp
- push %ebx
- push %ecx
-
- movb 0x8(%ebp), %cl
-
- call EXT(prot_to_real)
-
- data16
- mov $0x1, %ebx # %bh=0, %bl=1 (blue)
- movb $0xe, %ah
- movb %cl, %al
- sti
- int $0x10 # display a byte
- cli
-
- data16
- call EXT(real_to_prot)
-
- pop %ecx
- pop %ebx
- pop %ebp
- ret
-
-
-/*
-# getc()
-# BIOS call "INT 16H Function 00H" to read character from keyboard
-# Call with %ah = 0x0
-# Return: %ah = keyboard scan code
-# %al = ASCII character
-*/
-
-ENTRY(getc)
- push %ebp
- mov %esp, %ebp
- push %ebx # save %ebx
-
- call EXT(prot_to_real)
-
- movb $0x0, %ah
- sti
- int $0x16
- cli
-
- movb %al, %bl # real_to_prot uses %eax
-
- data16
- call EXT(real_to_prot)
-
- xor %eax, %eax
- movb %bl, %al
-
- pop %ebx
- pop %ebp
- ret
-/*
-# ischar()
-# if there is a character pending, return it; otherwise return 0
-# BIOS call "INT 16H Function 01H" to check whether a character is pending
-# Call with %ah = 0x1
-# Return:
-# If key waiting to be input:
-# %ah = keyboard scan code
-# %al = ASCII character
-# Zero flag = clear
-# else
-# Zero flag = set
-*/
-ENTRY(ischar)
- push %ebp
- mov %esp, %ebp
- push %ebx
-
- call EXT(prot_to_real) # enter real mode
-
- xor %ebx, %ebx
- movb $0x1, %ah
- sti
- int $0x16
- cli
- data16
- jz nochar
- movb %al, %bl
-
-nochar:
- data16
- call EXT(real_to_prot)
-
- xor %eax, %eax
- movb %bl, %al
-
- pop %ebx
- pop %ebp
- ret
-
-/*
-#
-# get_diskinfo(): return a word that represents the
-# max number of sectors and heads and drives for this device
-#
-*/
-
-ENTRY(get_diskinfo)
- push %ebp
- mov %esp, %ebp
- push %es
- push %ebx
- push %ecx
- push %edx
-
- movb 0x8(%ebp), %dl # diskinfo(drive #)
- call EXT(prot_to_real) # enter real mode
-
- movb $0x8, %ah # ask for disk info
-
- sti
- int $0x13
- cli
-
- data16
- call EXT(real_to_prot) # back to protected mode
-
- xor %eax, %eax
-
- /*form a longword representing all this gunk*/
- movb %dh, %ah # # heads
- andb $0x3f, %cl # mask of cylinder gunk
- movb %cl, %al # # sectors
-
- pop %edx
- pop %ecx
- pop %ebx
- pop %es
- pop %ebp
- ret
-
-/*
-#
-# memsize(i) : return the memory size in KB. i == 0 for conventional memory,
-# i == 1 for extended memory
-# BIOS call "INT 12H" to get conventional memory size
-# BIOS call "INT 15H, AH=88H" to get extended memory size
-# Both have the return value in AX.
-#
-*/
-
-ENTRY(memsize)
- push %ebp
- mov %esp, %ebp
- push %ebx
-
- mov 8(%ebp), %ebx
-
- call EXT(prot_to_real) # enter real mode
-
- cmpb $0x1, %bl
- data16
- je xext
-
- sti
- int $0x12
- cli
- data16
- jmp xdone
-
-xext: movb $0x88, %ah
- sti
- int $0x15
- cli
-
-xdone:
- mov %eax, %ebx
-
- data16
- call EXT(real_to_prot)
-
- mov %ebx, %eax
- pop %ebx
- pop %ebp
- ret
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