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-rw-r--r--sys/geom/sched/g_sched.c1901
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diff --git a/sys/geom/sched/g_sched.c b/sys/geom/sched/g_sched.c
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+++ b/sys/geom/sched/g_sched.c
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+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Fabio Checconi, Luigi Rizzo
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * $Id$
+ * $FreeBSD$
+ *
+ * Main control module for geom-based disk schedulers ('sched').
+ *
+ * USER VIEW
+ * A 'sched' node is typically inserted transparently between
+ * an existing provider pp and its original geom gp
+ *
+ * [pp --> gp ..]
+ *
+ * using the command "geom sched insert <provider>" and
+ * resulting in the following topology
+ *
+ * [pp --> sched_gp --> cp] [new_pp --> gp ... ]
+ *
+ * Deletion "geom sched destroy <provider>.sched." restores the
+ * original chain. The normal "geom sched create <provide>"
+ * is also supported.
+ *
+ * INTERNALS
+ * Internally, the 'sched' uses the following data structures
+ *
+ * geom{} g_sched_softc{} g_gsched{}
+ * +----------+ +---------------+ +-------------+
+ * | softc *-|--->| sc_gsched *-|-->| gs_init |
+ * | ... | | | | gs_fini |
+ * | | | [ hash table] | | gs_start |
+ * +----------+ | | | ... |
+ * | | +-------------+
+ * | |
+ * | | g_*_softc{}
+ * | | +-------------+
+ * | sc_data *-|-->| |
+ * +---------------+ | algorithm- |
+ * | specific |
+ * +-------------+
+ *
+ * A g_sched_softc{} is created with a "geom sched insert" call.
+ * In turn this instantiates a specific scheduling algorithm,
+ * which sets sc_gsched to point to the algorithm callbacks,
+ * and calls gs_init() to create the g_*_softc{} .
+ * The other callbacks (gs_start, gs_next, ...) are invoked
+ * as needed
+ *
+ * g_sched_softc{} is defined in g_sched.h and mostly used here;
+ * g_gsched{}, and the gs_callbacks, are documented in gs_scheduler.h;
+ * g_*_softc{} is defined/implemented by each algorithm (gs_*.c)
+ *
+ * DATA MOVING
+ * When a bio is received on the provider, it goes to the
+ * g_sched_start() which calls gs_start() to initially queue it;
+ * then we call g_sched_dispatch() that loops around gs_next()
+ * to select zero or more bio's to be sent downstream.
+ *
+ * g_sched_dispatch() can also be called as a result of a timeout,
+ * e.g. when doing anticipation or pacing requests.
+ *
+ * When a bio comes back, it goes to g_sched_done() which in turn
+ * calls gs_done(). The latter does any necessary housekeeping in
+ * the scheduling algorithm, and may decide to call g_sched_dispatch()
+ * to send more bio's downstream.
+ *
+ * If an algorithm needs per-flow queues, these are created
+ * calling gs_init_class() and destroyed with gs_fini_class(),
+ * and they are also inserted in the hash table implemented in
+ * the g_sched_softc{}
+ *
+ * If an algorithm is replaced, or a transparently-inserted node is
+ * removed with "geom sched destroy", we need to remove all references
+ * to the g_*_softc{} and g_sched_softc from the bio's still in
+ * the scheduler. g_sched_forced_dispatch() helps doing this.
+ * XXX need to explain better.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/systm.h>
+#include <sys/kernel.h>
+#include <sys/module.h>
+#include <sys/lock.h>
+#include <sys/mutex.h>
+#include <sys/bio.h>
+#include <sys/limits.h>
+#include <sys/hash.h>
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#include <sys/malloc.h>
+#include <sys/proc.h> /* we access curthread */
+#include <geom/geom.h>
+#include "gs_scheduler.h"
+#include "g_sched.h" /* geom hooks */
+
+/*
+ * Size of the per-geom hash table storing traffic classes.
+ * We may decide to change it at a later time, it has no ABI
+ * implications as it is only used for run-time allocations.
+ */
+#define G_SCHED_HASH_SIZE 32
+
+static int g_sched_destroy(struct g_geom *gp, boolean_t force);
+static int g_sched_destroy_geom(struct gctl_req *req,
+ struct g_class *mp, struct g_geom *gp);
+static void g_sched_config(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp,
+ const char *verb);
+static struct g_geom *g_sched_taste(struct g_class *mp,
+ struct g_provider *pp, int flags __unused);
+static void g_sched_dumpconf(struct sbuf *sb, const char *indent,
+ struct g_geom *gp, struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_provider *pp);
+static void g_sched_init(struct g_class *mp);
+static void g_sched_fini(struct g_class *mp);
+
+struct g_class g_sched_class = {
+ .name = G_SCHED_CLASS_NAME,
+ .version = G_VERSION,
+ .ctlreq = g_sched_config,
+ .taste = g_sched_taste,
+ .destroy_geom = g_sched_destroy_geom,
+ .init = g_sched_init,
+ .fini = g_sched_fini
+};
+
+MALLOC_DEFINE(M_GEOM_SCHED, "GEOM_SCHED", "Geom schedulers data structures");
+
+/*
+ * Global variables describing the state of the geom_sched module.
+ * There is only one static instance of this structure.
+ */
+LIST_HEAD(gs_list, g_gsched); /* type, link field */
+struct geom_sched_vars {
+ struct mtx gs_mtx;
+ struct gs_list gs_scheds; /* list of algorithms */
+ u_int gs_debug;
+ u_int gs_sched_count; /* how many algorithms ? */
+ u_int gs_patched; /* g_io_request was patched */
+
+ u_int gs_initialized;
+ u_int gs_expire_secs; /* expiration of hash entries */
+
+ struct bio_queue_head gs_pending;
+ u_int gs_npending;
+
+ /* The following are for stats, usually protected by gs_mtx. */
+ u_long gs_requests; /* total requests */
+ u_long gs_done; /* total done */
+ u_int gs_in_flight; /* requests in flight */
+ u_int gs_writes_in_flight;
+ u_int gs_bytes_in_flight;
+ u_int gs_write_bytes_in_flight;
+
+ char gs_names[256]; /* names of schedulers */
+};
+
+static struct geom_sched_vars me = {
+ .gs_expire_secs = 10,
+};
+
+SYSCTL_DECL(_kern_geom);
+SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_geom, OID_AUTO, sched, CTLFLAG_RW, 0,
+ "GEOM_SCHED stuff");
+
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern_geom_sched, OID_AUTO, in_flight_wb, CTLFLAG_RD,
+ &me.gs_write_bytes_in_flight, 0, "Write bytes in flight");
+
+SYSCTL_INT(_kern_geom_sched, OID_AUTO, in_flight_b, CTLFLAG_RD,
+ &me.gs_bytes_in_flight, 0, "Bytes in flight");
+
+SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_geom_sched, OID_AUTO, in_flight_w, CTLFLAG_RD,
+ &me.gs_writes_in_flight, 0, "Write Requests in flight");
+
+SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_geom_sched, OID_AUTO, in_flight, CTLFLAG_RD,
+ &me.gs_in_flight, 0, "Requests in flight");
+
+SYSCTL_ULONG(_kern_geom_sched, OID_AUTO, done, CTLFLAG_RD,
+ &me.gs_done, 0, "Total done");
+
+SYSCTL_ULONG(_kern_geom_sched, OID_AUTO, requests, CTLFLAG_RD,
+ &me.gs_requests, 0, "Total requests");
+
+SYSCTL_STRING(_kern_geom_sched, OID_AUTO, algorithms, CTLFLAG_RD,
+ &me.gs_names, 0, "Algorithm names");
+
+SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_geom_sched, OID_AUTO, alg_count, CTLFLAG_RD,
+ &me.gs_sched_count, 0, "Number of algorithms");
+
+SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_geom_sched, OID_AUTO, debug, CTLFLAG_RW,
+ &me.gs_debug, 0, "Debug level");
+
+SYSCTL_UINT(_kern_geom_sched, OID_AUTO, expire_secs, CTLFLAG_RW,
+ &me.gs_expire_secs, 0, "Expire time in seconds");
+
+/*
+ * g_sched calls the scheduler algorithms with this lock held.
+ * The locking functions are exposed so the scheduler algorithms can also
+ * protect themselves e.g. when running a callout handler.
+ */
+void
+g_sched_lock(struct g_geom *gp)
+{
+ struct g_sched_softc *sc = gp->softc;
+
+ mtx_lock(&sc->sc_mtx);
+}
+
+void
+g_sched_unlock(struct g_geom *gp)
+{
+ struct g_sched_softc *sc = gp->softc;
+
+ mtx_unlock(&sc->sc_mtx);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Support functions to handle references to the module,
+ * which are coming from devices using this scheduler.
+ */
+static inline void
+g_gsched_ref(struct g_gsched *gsp)
+{
+
+ atomic_add_int(&gsp->gs_refs, 1);
+}
+
+static inline void
+g_gsched_unref(struct g_gsched *gsp)
+{
+
+ atomic_add_int(&gsp->gs_refs, -1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Update the stats when this request is done.
+ */
+static void
+g_sched_update_stats(struct bio *bio)
+{
+
+ me.gs_done++;
+ me.gs_in_flight--;
+ me.gs_bytes_in_flight -= bio->bio_length;
+ if (bio->bio_cmd & BIO_WRITE) {
+ me.gs_writes_in_flight--;
+ me.gs_write_bytes_in_flight -= bio->bio_length;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Dispatch any pending request.
+ */
+static void
+g_sched_forced_dispatch(struct g_geom *gp)
+{
+ struct g_sched_softc *sc = gp->softc;
+ struct g_gsched *gsp = sc->sc_gsched;
+ struct bio *bp;
+
+ KASSERT(mtx_owned(&sc->sc_mtx),
+ ("sc_mtx not owned during forced dispatch"));
+
+ while ((bp = gsp->gs_next(sc->sc_data, 1)) != NULL)
+ g_io_request(bp, LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer));
+}
+
+/*
+ * The main dispatch loop, called either here after the start
+ * routine, or by scheduling algorithms when they receive a timeout
+ * or a 'done' notification. Does not share code with the forced
+ * dispatch path, since the gs_done() callback can call us.
+ */
+void
+g_sched_dispatch(struct g_geom *gp)
+{
+ struct g_sched_softc *sc = gp->softc;
+ struct g_gsched *gsp = sc->sc_gsched;
+ struct bio *bp;
+
+ KASSERT(mtx_owned(&sc->sc_mtx), ("sc_mtx not owned during dispatch"));
+
+ if ((sc->sc_flags & G_SCHED_FLUSHING))
+ return;
+
+ while ((bp = gsp->gs_next(sc->sc_data, 0)) != NULL)
+ g_io_request(bp, LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Recent (8.0 and above) versions of FreeBSD have support to
+ * register classifiers of disk requests. The classifier is
+ * invoked by g_io_request(), and stores the information into
+ * bp->bio_classifier1.
+ *
+ * Support for older versions, which is left here only for
+ * documentation purposes, relies on two hacks:
+ * 1. classification info is written into the bio_caller1
+ * field of the topmost node in the bio chain. This field
+ * is rarely used, but this module is incompatible with
+ * those that use bio_caller1 for other purposes,
+ * such as ZFS and gjournal;
+ * 2. g_io_request() is patched in-memory when the module is
+ * loaded, so that the function calls a classifier as its
+ * first thing. g_io_request() is restored when the module
+ * is unloaded. This functionality is only supported for
+ * x86 and amd64, other architectures need source code changes.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Lookup the identity of the issuer of the original request.
+ * In the current implementation we use the curthread of the
+ * issuer, but different mechanisms may be implemented later
+ * so we do not make assumptions on the return value which for
+ * us is just an opaque identifier.
+ */
+
+static inline u_long
+g_sched_classify(struct bio *bp)
+{
+
+#if __FreeBSD_version > 800098
+ /* we have classifier fields in the struct bio */
+#define HAVE_BIO_CLASSIFIER
+ return ((u_long)bp->bio_classifier1);
+#else
+#warning old version!!!
+ while (bp->bio_parent != NULL)
+ bp = bp->bio_parent;
+
+ return ((u_long)bp->bio_caller1);
+#endif
+}
+
+/* Return the hash chain for the given key. */
+static inline struct g_hash *
+g_sched_hash(struct g_sched_softc *sc, u_long key)
+{
+
+ return (&sc->sc_hash[key & sc->sc_mask]);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper function for the children classes, which takes
+ * a geom and a bio and returns the private descriptor
+ * associated to the request. This involves fetching
+ * the classification field and [al]locating the
+ * corresponding entry in the hash table.
+ */
+void *
+g_sched_get_class(struct g_geom *gp, struct bio *bp)
+{
+ struct g_sched_softc *sc;
+ struct g_sched_class *gsc;
+ struct g_gsched *gsp;
+ struct g_hash *bucket;
+ u_long key;
+
+ sc = gp->softc;
+ key = g_sched_classify(bp);
+ bucket = g_sched_hash(sc, key);
+ LIST_FOREACH(gsc, bucket, gsc_clist) {
+ if (key == gsc->gsc_key) {
+ gsc->gsc_refs++;
+ return (gsc->gsc_priv);
+ }
+ }
+
+ gsp = sc->sc_gsched;
+ gsc = malloc(sizeof(*gsc) + gsp->gs_priv_size,
+ M_GEOM_SCHED, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
+ if (!gsc)
+ return (NULL);
+
+ if (gsp->gs_init_class(sc->sc_data, gsc->gsc_priv)) {
+ free(gsc, M_GEOM_SCHED);
+ return (NULL);
+ }
+
+ gsc->gsc_refs = 2; /* 1 for the hash table, 1 for the caller. */
+ gsc->gsc_key = key;
+ LIST_INSERT_HEAD(bucket, gsc, gsc_clist);
+
+ gsc->gsc_expire = ticks + me.gs_expire_secs * hz;
+
+ return (gsc->gsc_priv);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Release a reference to the per-client descriptor,
+ */
+void
+g_sched_put_class(struct g_geom *gp, void *priv)
+{
+ struct g_sched_class *gsc;
+ struct g_sched_softc *sc;
+
+ gsc = g_sched_priv2class(priv);
+ gsc->gsc_expire = ticks + me.gs_expire_secs * hz;
+
+ if (--gsc->gsc_refs > 0)
+ return;
+
+ sc = gp->softc;
+ sc->sc_gsched->gs_fini_class(sc->sc_data, priv);
+
+ LIST_REMOVE(gsc, gsc_clist);
+ free(gsc, M_GEOM_SCHED);
+}
+
+static void
+g_sched_hash_fini(struct g_geom *gp, struct g_hash *hp, u_long mask,
+ struct g_gsched *gsp, void *data)
+{
+ struct g_sched_class *cp, *cp2;
+ int i;
+
+ if (!hp)
+ return;
+
+ if (data && gsp->gs_hash_unref)
+ gsp->gs_hash_unref(data);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < G_SCHED_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
+ LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(cp, &hp[i], gsc_clist, cp2)
+ g_sched_put_class(gp, cp->gsc_priv);
+ }
+
+ hashdestroy(hp, M_GEOM_SCHED, mask);
+}
+
+static struct g_hash *
+g_sched_hash_init(struct g_gsched *gsp, u_long *mask, int flags)
+{
+ struct g_hash *hash;
+
+ if (gsp->gs_priv_size == 0)
+ return (NULL);
+
+ hash = hashinit_flags(G_SCHED_HASH_SIZE, M_GEOM_SCHED, mask, flags);
+
+ return (hash);
+}
+
+static void
+g_sched_flush_classes(struct g_geom *gp)
+{
+ struct g_sched_softc *sc;
+ struct g_sched_class *cp, *cp2;
+ int i;
+
+ sc = gp->softc;
+
+ if (!sc->sc_hash || ticks - sc->sc_flush_ticks <= 0)
+ return;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < G_SCHED_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
+ LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(cp, &sc->sc_hash[i], gsc_clist, cp2) {
+ if (cp->gsc_refs == 1 && ticks - cp->gsc_expire > 0)
+ g_sched_put_class(gp, cp->gsc_priv);
+ }
+ }
+
+ sc->sc_flush_ticks = ticks + me.gs_expire_secs * hz;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wait for the completion of any outstanding request. To ensure
+ * that this does not take forever the caller has to make sure that
+ * no new request enter the scehduler before calling us.
+ *
+ * Must be called with the gp mutex held and topology locked.
+ */
+static int
+g_sched_wait_pending(struct g_geom *gp)
+{
+ struct g_sched_softc *sc = gp->softc;
+ int endticks = ticks + hz;
+
+ g_topology_assert();
+
+ while (sc->sc_pending && endticks - ticks >= 0)
+ msleep(gp, &sc->sc_mtx, 0, "sched_wait_pending", hz / 4);
+
+ return (sc->sc_pending ? ETIMEDOUT : 0);
+}
+
+static int
+g_sched_remove_locked(struct g_geom *gp, struct g_gsched *gsp)
+{
+ struct g_sched_softc *sc = gp->softc;
+ int error;
+
+ /* Set the flushing flag: new bios will not enter the scheduler. */
+ sc->sc_flags |= G_SCHED_FLUSHING;
+
+ g_sched_forced_dispatch(gp);
+ error = g_sched_wait_pending(gp);
+ if (error)
+ goto failed;
+
+ /* No more requests pending or in flight from the old gsp. */
+
+ g_sched_hash_fini(gp, sc->sc_hash, sc->sc_mask, gsp, sc->sc_data);
+ sc->sc_hash = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * Avoid deadlock here by releasing the gp mutex and reacquiring
+ * it once done. It should be safe, since no reconfiguration or
+ * destruction can take place due to the geom topology lock; no
+ * new request can use the current sc_data since we flagged the
+ * geom as being flushed.
+ */
+ g_sched_unlock(gp);
+ gsp->gs_fini(sc->sc_data);
+ g_sched_lock(gp);
+
+ sc->sc_gsched = NULL;
+ sc->sc_data = NULL;
+ g_gsched_unref(gsp);
+
+failed:
+ sc->sc_flags &= ~G_SCHED_FLUSHING;
+
+ return (error);
+}
+
+static int
+g_sched_remove(struct g_geom *gp, struct g_gsched *gsp)
+{
+ int error;
+
+ g_sched_lock(gp);
+ error = g_sched_remove_locked(gp, gsp); /* gsp is surely non-null */
+ g_sched_unlock(gp);
+
+ return (error);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Support function for create/taste -- locate the desired
+ * algorithm and grab a reference to it.
+ */
+static struct g_gsched *
+g_gsched_find(const char *name)
+{
+ struct g_gsched *gsp = NULL;
+
+ mtx_lock(&me.gs_mtx);
+ LIST_FOREACH(gsp, &me.gs_scheds, glist) {
+ if (strcmp(name, gsp->gs_name) == 0) {
+ g_gsched_ref(gsp);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ mtx_unlock(&me.gs_mtx);
+
+ return (gsp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Rebuild the list of scheduler names.
+ * To be called with me.gs_mtx lock held.
+ */
+static void
+g_gsched_build_names(struct g_gsched *gsp)
+{
+ int pos, l;
+ struct g_gsched *cur;
+
+ pos = 0;
+ LIST_FOREACH(cur, &me.gs_scheds, glist) {
+ l = strlen(cur->gs_name);
+ if (l + pos + 1 + 1 < sizeof(me.gs_names)) {
+ if (pos != 0)
+ me.gs_names[pos++] = ' ';
+ strcpy(me.gs_names + pos, cur->gs_name);
+ pos += l;
+ }
+ }
+ me.gs_names[pos] = '\0';
+}
+
+/*
+ * Register or unregister individual scheduling algorithms.
+ */
+static int
+g_gsched_register(struct g_gsched *gsp)
+{
+ struct g_gsched *cur;
+ int error = 0;
+
+ mtx_lock(&me.gs_mtx);
+ LIST_FOREACH(cur, &me.gs_scheds, glist) {
+ if (strcmp(gsp->gs_name, cur->gs_name) == 0)
+ break;
+ }
+ if (cur != NULL) {
+ G_SCHED_DEBUG(0, "A scheduler named %s already"
+ "exists.", gsp->gs_name);
+ error = EEXIST;
+ } else {
+ LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&me.gs_scheds, gsp, glist);
+ gsp->gs_refs = 1;
+ me.gs_sched_count++;
+ g_gsched_build_names(gsp);
+ }
+ mtx_unlock(&me.gs_mtx);
+
+ return (error);
+}
+
+struct g_gsched_unregparm {
+ struct g_gsched *gup_gsp;
+ int gup_error;
+};
+
+static void
+g_gsched_unregister(void *arg, int flag)
+{
+ struct g_gsched_unregparm *parm = arg;
+ struct g_gsched *gsp = parm->gup_gsp, *cur, *tmp;
+ struct g_sched_softc *sc;
+ struct g_geom *gp, *gp_tmp;
+ int error;
+
+ parm->gup_error = 0;
+
+ g_topology_assert();
+
+ if (flag == EV_CANCEL)
+ return;
+
+ mtx_lock(&me.gs_mtx);
+
+ LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(gp, &g_sched_class.geom, geom, gp_tmp) {
+ if (gp->class != &g_sched_class)
+ continue; /* Should not happen. */
+
+ sc = gp->softc;
+ if (sc->sc_gsched == gsp) {
+ error = g_sched_remove(gp, gsp);
+ if (error)
+ goto failed;
+ }
+ }
+
+ LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(cur, &me.gs_scheds, glist, tmp) {
+ if (cur != gsp)
+ continue;
+
+ if (gsp->gs_refs != 1) {
+ G_SCHED_DEBUG(0, "%s still in use.",
+ gsp->gs_name);
+ parm->gup_error = EBUSY;
+ } else {
+ LIST_REMOVE(gsp, glist);
+ me.gs_sched_count--;
+ g_gsched_build_names(gsp);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (cur == NULL) {
+ G_SCHED_DEBUG(0, "%s not registered.", gsp->gs_name);
+ parm->gup_error = ENOENT;
+ }
+
+failed:
+ mtx_unlock(&me.gs_mtx);
+}
+
+static inline void
+g_gsched_global_init(void)
+{
+
+ if (!me.gs_initialized) {
+ G_SCHED_DEBUG(0, "Initializing global data.");
+ mtx_init(&me.gs_mtx, "gsched", NULL, MTX_DEF);
+ LIST_INIT(&me.gs_scheds);
+ gs_bioq_init(&me.gs_pending);
+ me.gs_initialized = 1;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Module event called when a scheduling algorithm module is loaded or
+ * unloaded.
+ */
+int
+g_gsched_modevent(module_t mod, int cmd, void *arg)
+{
+ struct g_gsched *gsp = arg;
+ struct g_gsched_unregparm parm;
+ int error;
+
+ G_SCHED_DEBUG(0, "Modevent %d.", cmd);
+
+ /*
+ * If the module is loaded at boot, the geom thread that calls
+ * g_sched_init() might actually run after g_gsched_modevent(),
+ * so make sure that the module is properly initialized.
+ */
+ g_gsched_global_init();
+
+ error = EOPNOTSUPP;
+ switch (cmd) {
+ case MOD_LOAD:
+ error = g_gsched_register(gsp);
+ G_SCHED_DEBUG(0, "Loaded module %s error %d.",
+ gsp->gs_name, error);
+ if (error == 0)
+ g_retaste(&g_sched_class);
+ break;
+
+ case MOD_UNLOAD:
+ parm.gup_gsp = gsp;
+ parm.gup_error = 0;
+
+ error = g_waitfor_event(g_gsched_unregister,
+ &parm, M_WAITOK, NULL);
+ if (error == 0)
+ error = parm.gup_error;
+ G_SCHED_DEBUG(0, "Unloaded module %s error %d.",
+ gsp->gs_name, error);
+ break;
+ };
+
+ return (error);
+}
+
+#ifdef KTR
+#define TRC_BIO_EVENT(e, bp) g_sched_trace_bio_ ## e (bp)
+static inline int
+g_sched_issuer_pid(struct bio *bp)
+{
+ struct thread *thread = g_sched_issuer(bp);
+
+ return (thread->td_tid);
+}
+
+static inline char
+g_sched_type(struct bio *bp)
+{
+
+ if (0 != (bp->bio_cmd & BIO_READ))
+ return ('R');
+ else if (0 != (bp->bio_cmd & BIO_WRITE))
+ return ('W');
+ return ('U');
+}
+
+static inline void
+g_sched_trace_bio_START(struct bio *bp)
+{
+
+ CTR5(KTR_GSCHED, "S %d %c %lu/%lu %lu", g_sched_issuer_pid(bp),
+ g_sched_type(bp), bp->bio_offset / ULONG_MAX,
+ bp->bio_offset, bp->bio_length);
+}
+
+static inline void
+g_sched_trace_bio_DONE(struct bio *bp)
+{
+
+ CTR5(KTR_GSCHED, "D %d %c %lu/%lu %lu", g_sched_issuer_pid(bp),
+ g_sched_type(bp), bp->bio_offset / ULONG_MAX,
+ bp->bio_offset, bp->bio_length);
+}
+#else
+#define TRC_BIO_EVENT(e, bp)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * g_sched_done() and g_sched_start() dispatch the geom requests to
+ * the scheduling algorithm in use.
+ */
+static void
+g_sched_done(struct bio *bio)
+{
+ struct g_geom *gp = bio->bio_caller2;
+ struct g_sched_softc *sc = gp->softc;
+
+ TRC_BIO_EVENT(DONE, bio);
+
+ KASSERT(bio->bio_caller1, ("null bio_caller1 in g_sched_done"));
+
+ g_sched_lock(gp);
+
+ g_sched_update_stats(bio);
+ sc->sc_gsched->gs_done(sc->sc_data, bio);
+ if (!--sc->sc_pending)
+ wakeup(gp);
+
+ g_sched_flush_classes(gp);
+ g_sched_unlock(gp);
+
+ g_std_done(bio);
+}
+
+static void
+g_sched_start(struct bio *bp)
+{
+ struct g_geom *gp = bp->bio_to->geom;
+ struct g_sched_softc *sc = gp->softc;
+ struct bio *cbp;
+
+ TRC_BIO_EVENT(START, bp);
+ G_SCHED_LOGREQ(bp, "Request received.");
+
+ cbp = g_clone_bio(bp);
+ if (cbp == NULL) {
+ g_io_deliver(bp, ENOMEM);
+ return;
+ }
+ cbp->bio_done = g_sched_done;
+ cbp->bio_to = LIST_FIRST(&gp->provider);
+ KASSERT(cbp->bio_to != NULL, ("NULL provider"));
+
+ /* We only schedule reads and writes. */
+ if (0 == (bp->bio_cmd & (BIO_READ | BIO_WRITE)))
+ goto bypass;
+
+ G_SCHED_LOGREQ(cbp, "Sending request.");
+
+ g_sched_lock(gp);
+ /*
+ * Call the algorithm's gs_start to queue the request in the
+ * scheduler. If gs_start fails then pass the request down,
+ * otherwise call g_sched_dispatch() which tries to push
+ * one or more requests down.
+ */
+ if (!sc->sc_gsched || (sc->sc_flags & G_SCHED_FLUSHING) ||
+ sc->sc_gsched->gs_start(sc->sc_data, cbp)) {
+ g_sched_unlock(gp);
+ goto bypass;
+ }
+ /*
+ * We use bio_caller1 to mark requests that are scheduled
+ * so make sure it is not NULL.
+ */
+ if (cbp->bio_caller1 == NULL)
+ cbp->bio_caller1 = &me; /* anything not NULL */
+
+ cbp->bio_caller2 = gp;
+ sc->sc_pending++;
+
+ /* Update general stats. */
+ me.gs_in_flight++;
+ me.gs_requests++;
+ me.gs_bytes_in_flight += bp->bio_length;
+ if (bp->bio_cmd & BIO_WRITE) {
+ me.gs_writes_in_flight++;
+ me.gs_write_bytes_in_flight += bp->bio_length;
+ }
+ g_sched_dispatch(gp);
+ g_sched_unlock(gp);
+ return;
+
+bypass:
+ cbp->bio_done = g_std_done;
+ cbp->bio_caller1 = NULL; /* not scheduled */
+ g_io_request(cbp, LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer));
+}
+
+/*
+ * The next few functions are the geom glue.
+ */
+static void
+g_sched_orphan(struct g_consumer *cp)
+{
+
+ g_topology_assert();
+ g_sched_destroy(cp->geom, 1);
+}
+
+static int
+g_sched_access(struct g_provider *pp, int dr, int dw, int de)
+{
+ struct g_geom *gp;
+ struct g_consumer *cp;
+ int error;
+
+ gp = pp->geom;
+ cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
+ error = g_access(cp, dr, dw, de);
+
+ return (error);
+}
+
+static void
+g_sched_temporary_start(struct bio *bio)
+{
+
+ mtx_lock(&me.gs_mtx);
+ me.gs_npending++;
+ gs_bioq_disksort(&me.gs_pending, bio);
+ mtx_unlock(&me.gs_mtx);
+}
+
+static void
+g_sched_flush_pending(g_start_t *start)
+{
+ struct bio *bp;
+
+ while ((bp = gs_bioq_takefirst(&me.gs_pending)))
+ start(bp);
+}
+
+static int
+g_insert_proxy(struct g_geom *gp, struct g_provider *newpp,
+ struct g_geom *dstgp, struct g_provider *pp, struct g_consumer *cp)
+{
+ struct g_sched_softc *sc = gp->softc;
+ g_start_t *saved_start, *flush = g_sched_start;
+ int error = 0, endticks = ticks + hz;
+
+ g_cancel_event(newpp); /* prevent taste() */
+ /* copy private fields */
+ newpp->private = pp->private;
+ newpp->index = pp->index;
+
+ /* Queue all the early requests coming for us. */
+ me.gs_npending = 0;
+ saved_start = pp->geom->start;
+ dstgp->start = g_sched_temporary_start;
+
+ while (pp->nstart - pp->nend != me.gs_npending &&
+ endticks - ticks >= 0)
+ tsleep(pp, PRIBIO, "-", hz/10);
+
+ if (pp->nstart - pp->nend != me.gs_npending) {
+ flush = saved_start;
+ error = ETIMEDOUT;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ /* link pp to this geom */
+ LIST_REMOVE(pp, provider);
+ pp->geom = gp;
+ LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&gp->provider, pp, provider);
+
+ /*
+ * replicate the counts from the parent in the
+ * new provider and consumer nodes
+ */
+ cp->acr = newpp->acr = pp->acr;
+ cp->acw = newpp->acw = pp->acw;
+ cp->ace = newpp->ace = pp->ace;
+ sc->sc_flags |= G_SCHED_PROXYING;
+
+fail:
+ dstgp->start = saved_start;
+
+ g_sched_flush_pending(flush);
+
+ return (error);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a geom node for the device passed as *pp.
+ * If successful, add a reference to this gsp.
+ */
+static int
+g_sched_create(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp,
+ struct g_provider *pp, struct g_gsched *gsp, int proxy)
+{
+ struct g_sched_softc *sc = NULL;
+ struct g_geom *gp, *dstgp;
+ struct g_provider *newpp = NULL;
+ struct g_consumer *cp = NULL;
+ char name[64];
+ int error;
+
+ g_topology_assert();
+
+ snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s%s", pp->name, G_SCHED_SUFFIX);
+ LIST_FOREACH(gp, &mp->geom, geom) {
+ if (strcmp(gp->name, name) == 0) {
+ gctl_error(req, "Geom %s already exists.",
+ name);
+ return (EEXIST);
+ }
+ }
+
+ gp = g_new_geomf(mp, name);
+ dstgp = proxy ? pp->geom : gp; /* where do we link the provider */
+ if (gp == NULL) {
+ gctl_error(req, "Cannot create geom %s.", name);
+ error = ENOMEM;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ sc = g_malloc(sizeof(*sc), M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
+ sc->sc_gsched = gsp;
+ sc->sc_data = gsp->gs_init(gp);
+ if (sc->sc_data == NULL) {
+ error = ENOMEM;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ sc->sc_hash = g_sched_hash_init(gsp, &sc->sc_mask, HASH_WAITOK);
+
+ /*
+ * Do not initialize the flush mechanism, will be initialized
+ * on the first insertion on the hash table.
+ */
+
+ mtx_init(&sc->sc_mtx, "g_sched_mtx", NULL, MTX_DEF);
+
+ gp->softc = sc;
+ gp->start = g_sched_start;
+ gp->orphan = g_sched_orphan;
+ gp->access = g_sched_access;
+ gp->dumpconf = g_sched_dumpconf;
+
+ newpp = g_new_providerf(dstgp, gp->name);
+ if (newpp == NULL) {
+ gctl_error(req, "Cannot create provider %s.", name);
+ error = ENOMEM;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ newpp->mediasize = pp->mediasize;
+ newpp->sectorsize = pp->sectorsize;
+
+ cp = g_new_consumer(gp);
+ if (cp == NULL) {
+ gctl_error(req, "Cannot create consumer for %s.",
+ gp->name);
+ error = ENOMEM;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ error = g_attach(cp, proxy ? newpp : pp);
+ if (error != 0) {
+ gctl_error(req, "Cannot attach to provider %s.",
+ pp->name);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ g_error_provider(newpp, 0);
+ if (proxy) {
+ error = g_insert_proxy(gp, newpp, dstgp, pp, cp);
+ if (error)
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ G_SCHED_DEBUG(0, "Device %s created.", gp->name);
+
+ g_gsched_ref(gsp);
+
+ return (0);
+
+fail:
+ if (cp != NULL) {
+ if (cp->provider != NULL)
+ g_detach(cp);
+ g_destroy_consumer(cp);
+ }
+
+ if (newpp != NULL)
+ g_destroy_provider(newpp);
+
+ if (sc && sc->sc_hash) {
+ g_sched_hash_fini(gp, sc->sc_hash, sc->sc_mask,
+ gsp, sc->sc_data);
+ }
+
+ if (sc && sc->sc_data)
+ gsp->gs_fini(sc->sc_data);
+
+ if (gp != NULL) {
+ if (gp->softc != NULL)
+ g_free(gp->softc);
+ g_destroy_geom(gp);
+ }
+
+ return (error);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Support for dynamic switching of scheduling algorithms.
+ * First initialize the data structures for the new algorithm,
+ * then call g_sched_remove_locked() to flush all references
+ * to the old one, finally link the new algorithm.
+ */
+static int
+g_sched_change_algo(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp,
+ struct g_provider *pp, struct g_gsched *gsp)
+{
+ struct g_sched_softc *sc;
+ struct g_geom *gp;
+ struct g_hash *newh;
+ void *data;
+ u_long mask;
+ int error = 0;
+
+ gp = pp->geom;
+ sc = gp->softc;
+
+ data = gsp->gs_init(gp);
+ if (data == NULL)
+ return (ENOMEM);
+
+ newh = g_sched_hash_init(gsp, &mask, HASH_WAITOK);
+ if (gsp->gs_priv_size && !newh) {
+ error = ENOMEM;
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ g_sched_lock(gp);
+ if (sc->sc_gsched) { /* can be NULL in some cases */
+ error = g_sched_remove_locked(gp, sc->sc_gsched);
+ if (error)
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ g_gsched_ref(gsp);
+ sc->sc_gsched = gsp;
+ sc->sc_data = data;
+ sc->sc_hash = newh;
+ sc->sc_mask = mask;
+
+ g_sched_unlock(gp);
+
+ return (0);
+
+fail:
+ if (newh)
+ g_sched_hash_fini(gp, newh, mask, gsp, data);
+
+ if (data)
+ gsp->gs_fini(data);
+
+ g_sched_unlock(gp);
+
+ return (error);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Stop the request flow directed to the proxy, redirecting the new
+ * requests to the me.gs_pending queue.
+ */
+static struct g_provider *
+g_detach_proxy(struct g_geom *gp)
+{
+ struct g_consumer *cp;
+ struct g_provider *pp, *newpp;
+
+ do {
+ pp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->provider);
+ if (pp == NULL)
+ break;
+ cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
+ if (cp == NULL)
+ break;
+ newpp = cp->provider;
+ if (newpp == NULL)
+ break;
+
+ me.gs_npending = 0;
+ pp->geom->start = g_sched_temporary_start;
+
+ return (pp);
+ } while (0);
+ printf("%s error detaching proxy %s\n", __FUNCTION__, gp->name);
+
+ return (NULL);
+}
+
+static void
+g_sched_blackhole(struct bio *bp)
+{
+
+ g_io_deliver(bp, ENXIO);
+}
+
+static inline void
+g_reparent_provider(struct g_provider *pp, struct g_geom *gp,
+ struct g_provider *newpp)
+{
+
+ LIST_REMOVE(pp, provider);
+ if (newpp) {
+ pp->private = newpp->private;
+ pp->index = newpp->index;
+ }
+ pp->geom = gp;
+ LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&gp->provider, pp, provider);
+}
+
+static inline void
+g_unproxy_provider(struct g_provider *oldpp, struct g_provider *newpp)
+{
+ struct g_geom *gp = oldpp->geom;
+
+ g_reparent_provider(oldpp, newpp->geom, newpp);
+
+ /*
+ * Hackish: let the system destroy the old provider for us, just
+ * in case someone attached a consumer to it, in which case a
+ * direct call to g_destroy_provider() would not work.
+ */
+ g_reparent_provider(newpp, gp, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Complete the proxy destruction, linking the old provider to its
+ * original geom, and destroying the proxy provider. Also take care
+ * of issuing the pending requests collected in me.gs_pending (if any).
+ */
+static int
+g_destroy_proxy(struct g_geom *gp, struct g_provider *oldpp)
+{
+ struct g_consumer *cp;
+ struct g_provider *newpp;
+
+ do {
+ cp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->consumer);
+ if (cp == NULL)
+ break;
+ newpp = cp->provider;
+ if (newpp == NULL)
+ break;
+
+ /* Relink the provider to its original geom. */
+ g_unproxy_provider(oldpp, newpp);
+
+ /* Detach consumer from provider, and destroy provider. */
+ cp->acr = newpp->acr = 0;
+ cp->acw = newpp->acw = 0;
+ cp->ace = newpp->ace = 0;
+ g_detach(cp);
+
+ /* Send the pending bios through the right start function. */
+ g_sched_flush_pending(oldpp->geom->start);
+
+ return (0);
+ } while (0);
+ printf("%s error destroying proxy %s\n", __FUNCTION__, gp->name);
+
+ /* We cannot send the pending bios anywhere... */
+ g_sched_flush_pending(g_sched_blackhole);
+
+ return (EINVAL);
+}
+
+static int
+g_sched_destroy(struct g_geom *gp, boolean_t force)
+{
+ struct g_provider *pp, *oldpp = NULL;
+ struct g_sched_softc *sc;
+ struct g_gsched *gsp;
+ int error;
+
+ g_topology_assert();
+ sc = gp->softc;
+ if (sc == NULL)
+ return (ENXIO);
+ if (!(sc->sc_flags & G_SCHED_PROXYING)) {
+ pp = LIST_FIRST(&gp->provider);
+ if (pp && (pp->acr != 0 || pp->acw != 0 || pp->ace != 0)) {
+ const char *msg = force ?
+ "but we force removal" : "cannot remove";
+
+ G_SCHED_DEBUG(!force,
+ "Device %s is still open (r%dw%de%d), %s.",
+ pp->name, pp->acr, pp->acw, pp->ace, msg);
+ if (!force)
+ return (EBUSY);
+ } else {
+ G_SCHED_DEBUG(0, "Device %s removed.", gp->name);
+ }
+ } else
+ oldpp = g_detach_proxy(gp);
+
+ gsp = sc->sc_gsched;
+ if (gsp) {
+ /*
+ * XXX bad hack here: force a dispatch to release
+ * any reference to the hash table still held by
+ * the scheduler.
+ */
+ g_sched_lock(gp);
+ /*
+ * We are dying here, no new requests should enter
+ * the scheduler. This is granted by the topolgy,
+ * either in case we were proxying (new bios are
+ * being redirected) or not (see the access check
+ * above).
+ */
+ g_sched_forced_dispatch(gp);
+ error = g_sched_wait_pending(gp);
+
+ if (error) {
+ /*
+ * Not all the requests came home: this might happen
+ * under heavy load, or if we were waiting for any
+ * bio which is served in the event path (see
+ * geom_slice.c for an example of how this can
+ * happen). Try to restore a working configuration
+ * if we can fail.
+ */
+ if ((sc->sc_flags & G_SCHED_PROXYING) && oldpp) {
+ g_sched_flush_pending(force ?
+ g_sched_blackhole : g_sched_start);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * In the forced destroy case there is not so much
+ * we can do, we have pending bios that will call
+ * g_sched_done() somehow, and we don't want them
+ * to crash the system using freed memory. We tell
+ * the user that something went wrong, and leak some
+ * memory here.
+ * Note: the callers using force = 1 ignore the
+ * return value.
+ */
+ if (force) {
+ G_SCHED_DEBUG(0, "Pending requests while "
+ " destroying geom, some memory leaked.");
+ }
+
+ return (error);
+ }
+
+ g_sched_unlock(gp);
+ g_sched_hash_fini(gp, sc->sc_hash, sc->sc_mask,
+ gsp, sc->sc_data);
+ sc->sc_hash = NULL;
+ gsp->gs_fini(sc->sc_data);
+ g_gsched_unref(gsp);
+ sc->sc_gsched = NULL;
+ }
+
+ if ((sc->sc_flags & G_SCHED_PROXYING) && oldpp) {
+ error = g_destroy_proxy(gp, oldpp);
+
+ if (error) {
+ if (force) {
+ G_SCHED_DEBUG(0, "Unrecoverable error while "
+ "destroying a proxy geom, leaking some "
+ " memory.");
+ }
+
+ return (error);
+ }
+ }
+
+ mtx_destroy(&sc->sc_mtx);
+
+ g_free(gp->softc);
+ gp->softc = NULL;
+ g_wither_geom(gp, ENXIO);
+
+ return (error);
+}
+
+static int
+g_sched_destroy_geom(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp,
+ struct g_geom *gp)
+{
+
+ return (g_sched_destroy(gp, 0));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Functions related to the classification of requests.
+ *
+ * On recent FreeBSD versions (8.0 and above), we store a reference
+ * to the issuer of a request in bp->bio_classifier1 as soon
+ * as the bio is posted to the geom queue (and not later, because
+ * requests are managed by the g_down thread afterwards).
+ *
+ * On older versions of the system (but this code is not used
+ * in any existing release), we [ab]use the caller1 field in the
+ * root element of the bio tree to store the classification info.
+ * The marking is done at the beginning of g_io_request()
+ * and only if we find that the field is NULL.
+ *
+ * To avoid rebuilding the kernel, this module will patch the
+ * initial part of g_io_request() so it jumps to some hand-coded
+ * assembly that does the marking and then executes the original
+ * body of g_io_request().
+ *
+ * fake_ioreq[] is architecture-specific machine code
+ * that implements the above. CODE_SIZE, STORE_SIZE etc.
+ * are constants used in the patching routine. Look at the
+ * code in g_ioreq_patch() for the details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef HAVE_BIO_CLASSIFIER
+/*
+ * Support for old FreeBSD versions
+ */
+#if defined(__i386__)
+#define CODE_SIZE 29
+#define STORE_SIZE 5
+#define EPILOGUE 5
+#define SIZE (CODE_SIZE + STORE_SIZE + EPILOGUE)
+
+static u_char fake_ioreq[SIZE] = {
+ 0x8b, 0x44, 0x24, 0x04, /* mov bp, %eax */
+ /* 1: */
+ 0x89, 0xc2, /* mov %eax, %edx # edx = bp */
+ 0x8b, 0x40, 0x64, /* mov bp->bio_parent, %eax */
+ 0x85, 0xc0, /* test %eax, %eax */
+ 0x75, 0xf7, /* jne 1b */
+ 0x8b, 0x42, 0x30, /* mov bp->bp_caller1, %eax */
+ 0x85, 0xc0, /* test %eax, %eax */
+ 0x75, 0x09, /* jne 2f */
+ 0x64, 0xa1, 0x00, 0x00, /* mov %fs:0, %eax */
+ 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x89, 0x42, 0x30, /* mov %eax, bp->bio_caller1 */
+ /* 2: */
+ 0x55, 0x89, 0xe5, 0x57, 0x56,
+ 0xe9, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* jmp back... */
+};
+#elif defined(__amd64)
+#define CODE_SIZE 38
+#define STORE_SIZE 6
+#define EPILOGUE 5
+#define SIZE (CODE_SIZE + STORE_SIZE + EPILOGUE)
+
+static u_char fake_ioreq[SIZE] = {
+ 0x48, 0x89, 0xf8, /* mov bp, %rax */
+ /* 1: */
+ 0x48, 0x89, 0xc2, /* mov %rax, %rdx # rdx = bp */
+ 0x48, 0x8b, 0x82, 0xa8, /* mov bp->bio_parent, %rax */
+ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x48, 0x85, 0xc0, /* test %rax, %rax */
+ 0x75, 0xf1, /* jne 1b */
+ 0x48, 0x83, 0x7a, 0x58, /* cmp $0, bp->bp_caller1 */
+ 0x00,
+ 0x75, 0x0d, /* jne 2f */
+ 0x65, 0x48, 0x8b, 0x04, /* mov %gs:0, %rax */
+ 0x25, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x00,
+ 0x48, 0x89, 0x42, 0x58, /* mov %rax, bp->bio_caller1 */
+ /* 2: */
+ 0x55, 0x48, 0x89, 0xe5, 0x41, 0x56,
+ 0xe9, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* jmp back... */
+};
+#else /* neither x86 nor amd64 */
+static void
+g_new_io_request(struct bio *bp, struct g_consumer *cp)
+{
+ struct bio *top = bp;
+
+ /*
+ * bio classification: if bio_caller1 is available in the
+ * root of the 'struct bio' tree, store there the thread id
+ * of the thread that originated the request.
+ * More sophisticated classification schemes can be used.
+ */
+ while (top->bio_parent)
+ top = top->bio_parent;
+
+ if (top->bio_caller1 == NULL)
+ top->bio_caller1 = curthread;
+}
+
+#error please add the code above in g_new_io_request() to the beginning of \
+ /sys/geom/geom_io.c::g_io_request(), and remove this line.
+#endif /* end of arch-specific code */
+
+static int
+g_ioreq_patch(void)
+{
+ u_char *original;
+ u_long ofs;
+ int found;
+
+ if (me.gs_patched)
+ return (-1);
+
+ original = (u_char *)g_io_request;
+
+ found = !bcmp(original, fake_ioreq + CODE_SIZE, STORE_SIZE);
+ if (!found)
+ return (-1);
+
+ /* Jump back to the original + STORE_SIZE. */
+ ofs = (original + STORE_SIZE) - (fake_ioreq + SIZE);
+ bcopy(&ofs, fake_ioreq + CODE_SIZE + STORE_SIZE + 1, 4);
+
+ /* Patch the original address with a jump to the trampoline. */
+ *original = 0xe9; /* jump opcode */
+ ofs = fake_ioreq - (original + 5);
+ bcopy(&ofs, original + 1, 4);
+
+ me.gs_patched = 1;
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Restore the original code, this is easy.
+ */
+static void
+g_ioreq_restore(void)
+{
+ u_char *original;
+
+ if (me.gs_patched) {
+ original = (u_char *)g_io_request;
+ bcopy(fake_ioreq + CODE_SIZE, original, STORE_SIZE);
+ me.gs_patched = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void
+g_classifier_ini(void)
+{
+
+ g_ioreq_patch();
+}
+
+static inline void
+g_classifier_fini(void)
+{
+
+ g_ioreq_restore();
+}
+
+/*--- end of support code for older FreeBSD versions */
+
+#else /* HAVE_BIO_CLASSIFIER */
+
+/*
+ * Classifier support for recent FreeBSD versions: we use
+ * a very simple classifier, only use curthread to tag a request.
+ * The classifier is registered at module load, and unregistered
+ * at module unload.
+ */
+static int
+g_sched_tag(void *arg, struct bio *bp)
+{
+
+ bp->bio_classifier1 = curthread;
+ return (1);
+}
+
+static struct g_classifier_hook g_sched_classifier = {
+ .func = g_sched_tag,
+};
+
+static inline void
+g_classifier_ini(void)
+{
+
+ g_register_classifier(&g_sched_classifier);
+}
+
+static inline void
+g_classifier_fini(void)
+{
+
+ g_unregister_classifier(&g_sched_classifier);
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_BIO_CLASSIFIER */
+
+static void
+g_sched_init(struct g_class *mp)
+{
+
+ g_gsched_global_init();
+
+ G_SCHED_DEBUG(0, "Loading: mp = %p, g_sched_class = %p.",
+ mp, &g_sched_class);
+
+ /* Patch g_io_request to store classification info in the bio. */
+ g_classifier_ini();
+}
+
+static void
+g_sched_fini(struct g_class *mp)
+{
+
+ g_classifier_fini();
+
+ G_SCHED_DEBUG(0, "Unloading...");
+
+ KASSERT(LIST_EMPTY(&me.gs_scheds), ("still registered schedulers"));
+ mtx_destroy(&me.gs_mtx);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read the i-th argument for a request, skipping the /dev/
+ * prefix if present.
+ */
+static const char *
+g_sched_argi(struct gctl_req *req, int i)
+{
+ static const char *dev_prefix = "/dev/";
+ const char *name;
+ char param[16];
+ int l = strlen(dev_prefix);
+
+ snprintf(param, sizeof(param), "arg%d", i);
+ name = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, param);
+ if (name == NULL)
+ gctl_error(req, "No 'arg%d' argument", i);
+ else if (strncmp(name, dev_prefix, l) == 0)
+ name += l;
+ return (name);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fetch nargs and do appropriate checks.
+ */
+static int
+g_sched_get_nargs(struct gctl_req *req)
+{
+ int *nargs;
+
+ nargs = gctl_get_paraml(req, "nargs", sizeof(*nargs));
+ if (nargs == NULL) {
+ gctl_error(req, "No 'nargs' argument");
+ return (0);
+ }
+ if (*nargs <= 0)
+ gctl_error(req, "Missing device(s).");
+ return (*nargs);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check whether we should add the class on certain volumes when
+ * this geom is created. Right now this is under control of a kenv
+ * variable containing the names of all devices that we care about.
+ * Probably we should only support transparent insertion as the
+ * preferred mode of operation.
+ */
+static struct g_geom *
+g_sched_taste(struct g_class *mp, struct g_provider *pp,
+ int flags __unused)
+{
+ struct g_gsched *gsp = NULL; /* the . algorithm we want */
+ const char *s; /* generic string pointer */
+ const char *taste_names; /* devices we like */
+ int l;
+
+ g_trace(G_T_TOPOLOGY, "%s(%s, %s)", __func__,
+ mp->name, pp->name);
+ g_topology_assert();
+
+ G_SCHED_DEBUG(2, "Tasting %s.", pp->name);
+
+ do {
+ /* do not taste on ourselves */
+ if (pp->geom->class == mp)
+ break;
+
+ taste_names = getenv("geom.sched.taste");
+ if (taste_names == NULL)
+ break;
+
+ l = strlen(pp->name);
+ for (s = taste_names; *s &&
+ (s = strstr(s, pp->name)); s++) {
+ /* further checks for an exact match */
+ if ( (s == taste_names || s[-1] == ' ') &&
+ (s[l] == '\0' || s[l] == ' ') )
+ break;
+ }
+ if (s == NULL)
+ break;
+ G_SCHED_DEBUG(0, "Attach device %s match [%s]\n",
+ pp->name, s);
+
+ /* look up the provider name in the list */
+ s = getenv("geom.sched.algo");
+ if (s == NULL)
+ s = "rr";
+
+ gsp = g_gsched_find(s); /* also get a reference */
+ if (gsp == NULL) {
+ G_SCHED_DEBUG(0, "Bad '%s' algorithm.", s);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* XXX create with 1 as last argument ? */
+ g_sched_create(NULL, mp, pp, gsp, 0);
+ g_gsched_unref(gsp);
+ } while (0);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void
+g_sched_ctl_create(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp, int proxy)
+{
+ struct g_provider *pp;
+ struct g_gsched *gsp;
+ const char *name;
+ int i, nargs;
+
+ g_topology_assert();
+
+ name = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, "algo");
+ if (name == NULL) {
+ gctl_error(req, "No '%s' argument", "algo");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ gsp = g_gsched_find(name); /* also get a reference */
+ if (gsp == NULL) {
+ gctl_error(req, "Bad algorithm '%s'", name);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ nargs = g_sched_get_nargs(req);
+
+ /*
+ * Run on the arguments, and break on any error.
+ * We look for a device name, but skip the /dev/ prefix if any.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
+ name = g_sched_argi(req, i);
+ if (name == NULL)
+ break;
+ pp = g_provider_by_name(name);
+ if (pp == NULL) {
+ G_SCHED_DEBUG(1, "Provider %s is invalid.", name);
+ gctl_error(req, "Provider %s is invalid.", name);
+ break;
+ }
+ if (g_sched_create(req, mp, pp, gsp, proxy) != 0)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ g_gsched_unref(gsp);
+}
+
+static void
+g_sched_ctl_configure(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp)
+{
+ struct g_provider *pp;
+ struct g_gsched *gsp;
+ const char *name;
+ int i, nargs;
+
+ g_topology_assert();
+
+ name = gctl_get_asciiparam(req, "algo");
+ if (name == NULL) {
+ gctl_error(req, "No '%s' argument", "algo");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ gsp = g_gsched_find(name); /* also get a reference */
+ if (gsp == NULL) {
+ gctl_error(req, "Bad algorithm '%s'", name);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ nargs = g_sched_get_nargs(req);
+
+ /*
+ * Run on the arguments, and break on any error.
+ * We look for a device name, but skip the /dev/ prefix if any.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
+ name = g_sched_argi(req, i);
+ if (name == NULL)
+ break;
+ pp = g_provider_by_name(name);
+ if (pp == NULL || pp->geom->class != mp) {
+ G_SCHED_DEBUG(1, "Provider %s is invalid.", name);
+ gctl_error(req, "Provider %s is invalid.", name);
+ break;
+ }
+ if (g_sched_change_algo(req, mp, pp, gsp) != 0)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ g_gsched_unref(gsp);
+}
+
+static struct g_geom *
+g_sched_find_geom(struct g_class *mp, const char *name)
+{
+ struct g_geom *gp;
+
+ LIST_FOREACH(gp, &mp->geom, geom) {
+ if (strcmp(gp->name, name) == 0)
+ return (gp);
+ }
+ return (NULL);
+}
+
+static void
+g_sched_ctl_destroy(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp)
+{
+ int nargs, *force, error, i;
+ struct g_geom *gp;
+ const char *name;
+
+ g_topology_assert();
+
+ nargs = g_sched_get_nargs(req);
+
+ force = gctl_get_paraml(req, "force", sizeof(*force));
+ if (force == NULL) {
+ gctl_error(req, "No 'force' argument");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
+ name = g_sched_argi(req, i);
+ if (name == NULL)
+ break;
+
+ gp = g_sched_find_geom(mp, name);
+ if (gp == NULL) {
+ G_SCHED_DEBUG(1, "Device %s is invalid.", name);
+ gctl_error(req, "Device %s is invalid.", name);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ error = g_sched_destroy(gp, *force);
+ if (error != 0) {
+ gctl_error(req, "Cannot destroy device %s (error=%d).",
+ gp->name, error);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+g_sched_config(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_class *mp, const char *verb)
+{
+ uint32_t *version;
+
+ g_topology_assert();
+
+ version = gctl_get_paraml(req, "version", sizeof(*version));
+ if (version == NULL) {
+ gctl_error(req, "No '%s' argument.", "version");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (*version != G_SCHED_VERSION) {
+ gctl_error(req, "Userland and kernel parts are "
+ "out of sync.");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (strcmp(verb, "create") == 0) {
+ g_sched_ctl_create(req, mp, 0);
+ return;
+ } else if (strcmp(verb, "insert") == 0) {
+ g_sched_ctl_create(req, mp, 1);
+ return;
+ } else if (strcmp(verb, "configure") == 0) {
+ g_sched_ctl_configure(req, mp);
+ return;
+ } else if (strcmp(verb, "destroy") == 0) {
+ g_sched_ctl_destroy(req, mp);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ gctl_error(req, "Unknown verb.");
+}
+
+static void
+g_sched_dumpconf(struct sbuf *sb, const char *indent, struct g_geom *gp,
+ struct g_consumer *cp, struct g_provider *pp)
+{
+ struct g_sched_softc *sc = gp->softc;
+ struct g_gsched *gsp = sc->sc_gsched;
+ if (indent == NULL) { /* plaintext */
+ sbuf_printf(sb, " algo %s", gsp ? gsp->gs_name : "--");
+ }
+ if (gsp->gs_dumpconf)
+ gsp->gs_dumpconf(sb, indent, gp, cp, pp);
+}
+
+DECLARE_GEOM_CLASS(g_sched_class, g_sched);
+MODULE_VERSION(geom_sched, 0);
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