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-rw-r--r--sys/amd64/vmm/vmm.c1022
1 files changed, 1022 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sys/amd64/vmm/vmm.c b/sys/amd64/vmm/vmm.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a4dea79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sys/amd64/vmm/vmm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1022 @@
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 NetApp, Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NETAPP, INC ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NETAPP, INC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * $FreeBSD$
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+__FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/systm.h>
+#include <sys/kernel.h>
+#include <sys/module.h>
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#include <sys/malloc.h>
+#include <sys/pcpu.h>
+#include <sys/lock.h>
+#include <sys/mutex.h>
+#include <sys/proc.h>
+#include <sys/sched.h>
+#include <sys/smp.h>
+#include <sys/systm.h>
+
+#include <vm/vm.h>
+
+#include <machine/vm.h>
+#include <machine/pcb.h>
+#include <machine/smp.h>
+#include <x86/apicreg.h>
+
+#include <machine/vmm.h>
+#include "vmm_host.h"
+#include "vmm_mem.h"
+#include "vmm_util.h"
+#include <machine/vmm_dev.h>
+#include "vlapic.h"
+#include "vmm_msr.h"
+#include "vmm_ipi.h"
+#include "vmm_stat.h"
+#include "vmm_lapic.h"
+
+#include "io/ppt.h"
+#include "io/iommu.h"
+
+struct vlapic;
+
+struct vcpu {
+ int flags;
+ enum vcpu_state state;
+ struct mtx mtx;
+ int pincpu; /* host cpuid this vcpu is bound to */
+ int hostcpu; /* host cpuid this vcpu last ran on */
+ uint64_t guest_msrs[VMM_MSR_NUM];
+ struct vlapic *vlapic;
+ int vcpuid;
+ struct savefpu *guestfpu; /* guest fpu state */
+ void *stats;
+ struct vm_exit exitinfo;
+ enum x2apic_state x2apic_state;
+ int nmi_pending;
+};
+#define VCPU_F_PINNED 0x0001
+
+#define VCPU_PINCPU(vm, vcpuid) \
+ ((vm->vcpu[vcpuid].flags & VCPU_F_PINNED) ? vm->vcpu[vcpuid].pincpu : -1)
+
+#define VCPU_UNPIN(vm, vcpuid) (vm->vcpu[vcpuid].flags &= ~VCPU_F_PINNED)
+
+#define VCPU_PIN(vm, vcpuid, host_cpuid) \
+do { \
+ vm->vcpu[vcpuid].flags |= VCPU_F_PINNED; \
+ vm->vcpu[vcpuid].pincpu = host_cpuid; \
+} while(0)
+
+#define vcpu_lock_init(v) mtx_init(&((v)->mtx), "vcpu lock", 0, MTX_SPIN)
+#define vcpu_lock(v) mtx_lock_spin(&((v)->mtx))
+#define vcpu_unlock(v) mtx_unlock_spin(&((v)->mtx))
+
+#define VM_MAX_MEMORY_SEGMENTS 2
+
+struct vm {
+ void *cookie; /* processor-specific data */
+ void *iommu; /* iommu-specific data */
+ struct vcpu vcpu[VM_MAXCPU];
+ int num_mem_segs;
+ struct vm_memory_segment mem_segs[VM_MAX_MEMORY_SEGMENTS];
+ char name[VM_MAX_NAMELEN];
+
+ /*
+ * Set of active vcpus.
+ * An active vcpu is one that has been started implicitly (BSP) or
+ * explicitly (AP) by sending it a startup ipi.
+ */
+ cpuset_t active_cpus;
+};
+
+static struct vmm_ops *ops;
+#define VMM_INIT() (ops != NULL ? (*ops->init)() : 0)
+#define VMM_CLEANUP() (ops != NULL ? (*ops->cleanup)() : 0)
+
+#define VMINIT(vm) (ops != NULL ? (*ops->vminit)(vm): NULL)
+#define VMRUN(vmi, vcpu, rip) \
+ (ops != NULL ? (*ops->vmrun)(vmi, vcpu, rip) : ENXIO)
+#define VMCLEANUP(vmi) (ops != NULL ? (*ops->vmcleanup)(vmi) : NULL)
+#define VMMMAP_SET(vmi, gpa, hpa, len, attr, prot, spm) \
+ (ops != NULL ? \
+ (*ops->vmmmap_set)(vmi, gpa, hpa, len, attr, prot, spm) : \
+ ENXIO)
+#define VMMMAP_GET(vmi, gpa) \
+ (ops != NULL ? (*ops->vmmmap_get)(vmi, gpa) : ENXIO)
+#define VMGETREG(vmi, vcpu, num, retval) \
+ (ops != NULL ? (*ops->vmgetreg)(vmi, vcpu, num, retval) : ENXIO)
+#define VMSETREG(vmi, vcpu, num, val) \
+ (ops != NULL ? (*ops->vmsetreg)(vmi, vcpu, num, val) : ENXIO)
+#define VMGETDESC(vmi, vcpu, num, desc) \
+ (ops != NULL ? (*ops->vmgetdesc)(vmi, vcpu, num, desc) : ENXIO)
+#define VMSETDESC(vmi, vcpu, num, desc) \
+ (ops != NULL ? (*ops->vmsetdesc)(vmi, vcpu, num, desc) : ENXIO)
+#define VMINJECT(vmi, vcpu, type, vec, ec, ecv) \
+ (ops != NULL ? (*ops->vminject)(vmi, vcpu, type, vec, ec, ecv) : ENXIO)
+#define VMGETCAP(vmi, vcpu, num, retval) \
+ (ops != NULL ? (*ops->vmgetcap)(vmi, vcpu, num, retval) : ENXIO)
+#define VMSETCAP(vmi, vcpu, num, val) \
+ (ops != NULL ? (*ops->vmsetcap)(vmi, vcpu, num, val) : ENXIO)
+
+#define fpu_start_emulating() load_cr0(rcr0() | CR0_TS)
+#define fpu_stop_emulating() clts()
+
+static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_VM, "vm", "vm");
+CTASSERT(VMM_MSR_NUM <= 64); /* msr_mask can keep track of up to 64 msrs */
+
+/* statistics */
+static VMM_STAT_DEFINE(VCPU_TOTAL_RUNTIME, "vcpu total runtime");
+
+static void
+vcpu_cleanup(struct vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ vlapic_cleanup(vcpu->vlapic);
+ vmm_stat_free(vcpu->stats);
+ fpu_save_area_free(vcpu->guestfpu);
+}
+
+static void
+vcpu_init(struct vm *vm, uint32_t vcpu_id)
+{
+ struct vcpu *vcpu;
+
+ vcpu = &vm->vcpu[vcpu_id];
+
+ vcpu_lock_init(vcpu);
+ vcpu->hostcpu = NOCPU;
+ vcpu->vcpuid = vcpu_id;
+ vcpu->vlapic = vlapic_init(vm, vcpu_id);
+ vm_set_x2apic_state(vm, vcpu_id, X2APIC_ENABLED);
+ vcpu->guestfpu = fpu_save_area_alloc();
+ fpu_save_area_reset(vcpu->guestfpu);
+ vcpu->stats = vmm_stat_alloc();
+}
+
+struct vm_exit *
+vm_exitinfo(struct vm *vm, int cpuid)
+{
+ struct vcpu *vcpu;
+
+ if (cpuid < 0 || cpuid >= VM_MAXCPU)
+ panic("vm_exitinfo: invalid cpuid %d", cpuid);
+
+ vcpu = &vm->vcpu[cpuid];
+
+ return (&vcpu->exitinfo);
+}
+
+static int
+vmm_init(void)
+{
+ int error;
+
+ vmm_host_state_init();
+ vmm_ipi_init();
+
+ error = vmm_mem_init();
+ if (error)
+ return (error);
+
+ if (vmm_is_intel())
+ ops = &vmm_ops_intel;
+ else if (vmm_is_amd())
+ ops = &vmm_ops_amd;
+ else
+ return (ENXIO);
+
+ vmm_msr_init();
+
+ return (VMM_INIT());
+}
+
+static int
+vmm_handler(module_t mod, int what, void *arg)
+{
+ int error;
+
+ switch (what) {
+ case MOD_LOAD:
+ vmmdev_init();
+ iommu_init();
+ error = vmm_init();
+ break;
+ case MOD_UNLOAD:
+ error = vmmdev_cleanup();
+ if (error == 0) {
+ iommu_cleanup();
+ vmm_ipi_cleanup();
+ error = VMM_CLEANUP();
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ error = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ return (error);
+}
+
+static moduledata_t vmm_kmod = {
+ "vmm",
+ vmm_handler,
+ NULL
+};
+
+/*
+ * Execute the module load handler after the pci passthru driver has had
+ * a chance to claim devices. We need this information at the time we do
+ * iommu initialization.
+ */
+DECLARE_MODULE(vmm, vmm_kmod, SI_SUB_CONFIGURE + 1, SI_ORDER_ANY);
+MODULE_VERSION(vmm, 1);
+
+SYSCTL_NODE(_hw, OID_AUTO, vmm, CTLFLAG_RW, NULL, NULL);
+
+struct vm *
+vm_create(const char *name)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct vm *vm;
+ vm_paddr_t maxaddr;
+
+ const int BSP = 0;
+
+ if (name == NULL || strlen(name) >= VM_MAX_NAMELEN)
+ return (NULL);
+
+ vm = malloc(sizeof(struct vm), M_VM, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
+ strcpy(vm->name, name);
+ vm->cookie = VMINIT(vm);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < VM_MAXCPU; i++) {
+ vcpu_init(vm, i);
+ guest_msrs_init(vm, i);
+ }
+
+ maxaddr = vmm_mem_maxaddr();
+ vm->iommu = iommu_create_domain(maxaddr);
+ vm_activate_cpu(vm, BSP);
+
+ return (vm);
+}
+
+static void
+vm_free_mem_seg(struct vm *vm, struct vm_memory_segment *seg)
+{
+ size_t len;
+ vm_paddr_t hpa;
+ void *host_domain;
+
+ host_domain = iommu_host_domain();
+
+ len = 0;
+ while (len < seg->len) {
+ hpa = vm_gpa2hpa(vm, seg->gpa + len, PAGE_SIZE);
+ if (hpa == (vm_paddr_t)-1) {
+ panic("vm_free_mem_segs: cannot free hpa "
+ "associated with gpa 0x%016lx", seg->gpa + len);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Remove the 'gpa' to 'hpa' mapping in VMs domain.
+ * And resurrect the 1:1 mapping for 'hpa' in 'host_domain'.
+ */
+ iommu_remove_mapping(vm->iommu, seg->gpa + len, PAGE_SIZE);
+ iommu_create_mapping(host_domain, hpa, hpa, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ vmm_mem_free(hpa, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ len += PAGE_SIZE;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Invalidate cached translations associated with 'vm->iommu' since
+ * we have now moved some pages from it.
+ */
+ iommu_invalidate_tlb(vm->iommu);
+
+ bzero(seg, sizeof(struct vm_memory_segment));
+}
+
+void
+vm_destroy(struct vm *vm)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ ppt_unassign_all(vm);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < vm->num_mem_segs; i++)
+ vm_free_mem_seg(vm, &vm->mem_segs[i]);
+
+ vm->num_mem_segs = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < VM_MAXCPU; i++)
+ vcpu_cleanup(&vm->vcpu[i]);
+
+ iommu_destroy_domain(vm->iommu);
+
+ VMCLEANUP(vm->cookie);
+
+ free(vm, M_VM);
+}
+
+const char *
+vm_name(struct vm *vm)
+{
+ return (vm->name);
+}
+
+int
+vm_map_mmio(struct vm *vm, vm_paddr_t gpa, size_t len, vm_paddr_t hpa)
+{
+ const boolean_t spok = TRUE; /* superpage mappings are ok */
+
+ return (VMMMAP_SET(vm->cookie, gpa, hpa, len, VM_MEMATTR_UNCACHEABLE,
+ VM_PROT_RW, spok));
+}
+
+int
+vm_unmap_mmio(struct vm *vm, vm_paddr_t gpa, size_t len)
+{
+ const boolean_t spok = TRUE; /* superpage mappings are ok */
+
+ return (VMMMAP_SET(vm->cookie, gpa, 0, len, 0,
+ VM_PROT_NONE, spok));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns TRUE if 'gpa' is available for allocation and FALSE otherwise
+ */
+static boolean_t
+vm_gpa_available(struct vm *vm, vm_paddr_t gpa)
+{
+ int i;
+ vm_paddr_t gpabase, gpalimit;
+
+ if (gpa & PAGE_MASK)
+ panic("vm_gpa_available: gpa (0x%016lx) not page aligned", gpa);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < vm->num_mem_segs; i++) {
+ gpabase = vm->mem_segs[i].gpa;
+ gpalimit = gpabase + vm->mem_segs[i].len;
+ if (gpa >= gpabase && gpa < gpalimit)
+ return (FALSE);
+ }
+
+ return (TRUE);
+}
+
+int
+vm_malloc(struct vm *vm, vm_paddr_t gpa, size_t len)
+{
+ int error, available, allocated;
+ struct vm_memory_segment *seg;
+ vm_paddr_t g, hpa;
+ void *host_domain;
+
+ const boolean_t spok = TRUE; /* superpage mappings are ok */
+
+ if ((gpa & PAGE_MASK) || (len & PAGE_MASK) || len == 0)
+ return (EINVAL);
+
+ available = allocated = 0;
+ g = gpa;
+ while (g < gpa + len) {
+ if (vm_gpa_available(vm, g))
+ available++;
+ else
+ allocated++;
+
+ g += PAGE_SIZE;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If there are some allocated and some available pages in the address
+ * range then it is an error.
+ */
+ if (allocated && available)
+ return (EINVAL);
+
+ /*
+ * If the entire address range being requested has already been
+ * allocated then there isn't anything more to do.
+ */
+ if (allocated && available == 0)
+ return (0);
+
+ if (vm->num_mem_segs >= VM_MAX_MEMORY_SEGMENTS)
+ return (E2BIG);
+
+ host_domain = iommu_host_domain();
+
+ seg = &vm->mem_segs[vm->num_mem_segs];
+
+ error = 0;
+ seg->gpa = gpa;
+ seg->len = 0;
+ while (seg->len < len) {
+ hpa = vmm_mem_alloc(PAGE_SIZE);
+ if (hpa == 0) {
+ error = ENOMEM;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ error = VMMMAP_SET(vm->cookie, gpa + seg->len, hpa, PAGE_SIZE,
+ VM_MEMATTR_WRITE_BACK, VM_PROT_ALL, spok);
+ if (error)
+ break;
+
+ /*
+ * Remove the 1:1 mapping for 'hpa' from the 'host_domain'.
+ * Add mapping for 'gpa + seg->len' to 'hpa' in the VMs domain.
+ */
+ iommu_remove_mapping(host_domain, hpa, PAGE_SIZE);
+ iommu_create_mapping(vm->iommu, gpa + seg->len, hpa, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ seg->len += PAGE_SIZE;
+ }
+
+ if (error) {
+ vm_free_mem_seg(vm, seg);
+ return (error);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Invalidate cached translations associated with 'host_domain' since
+ * we have now moved some pages from it.
+ */
+ iommu_invalidate_tlb(host_domain);
+
+ vm->num_mem_segs++;
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+vm_paddr_t
+vm_gpa2hpa(struct vm *vm, vm_paddr_t gpa, size_t len)
+{
+ vm_paddr_t nextpage;
+
+ nextpage = rounddown(gpa + PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
+ if (len > nextpage - gpa)
+ panic("vm_gpa2hpa: invalid gpa/len: 0x%016lx/%lu", gpa, len);
+
+ return (VMMMAP_GET(vm->cookie, gpa));
+}
+
+int
+vm_gpabase2memseg(struct vm *vm, vm_paddr_t gpabase,
+ struct vm_memory_segment *seg)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < vm->num_mem_segs; i++) {
+ if (gpabase == vm->mem_segs[i].gpa) {
+ *seg = vm->mem_segs[i];
+ return (0);
+ }
+ }
+ return (-1);
+}
+
+int
+vm_get_register(struct vm *vm, int vcpu, int reg, uint64_t *retval)
+{
+
+ if (vcpu < 0 || vcpu >= VM_MAXCPU)
+ return (EINVAL);
+
+ if (reg >= VM_REG_LAST)
+ return (EINVAL);
+
+ return (VMGETREG(vm->cookie, vcpu, reg, retval));
+}
+
+int
+vm_set_register(struct vm *vm, int vcpu, int reg, uint64_t val)
+{
+
+ if (vcpu < 0 || vcpu >= VM_MAXCPU)
+ return (EINVAL);
+
+ if (reg >= VM_REG_LAST)
+ return (EINVAL);
+
+ return (VMSETREG(vm->cookie, vcpu, reg, val));
+}
+
+static boolean_t
+is_descriptor_table(int reg)
+{
+
+ switch (reg) {
+ case VM_REG_GUEST_IDTR:
+ case VM_REG_GUEST_GDTR:
+ return (TRUE);
+ default:
+ return (FALSE);
+ }
+}
+
+static boolean_t
+is_segment_register(int reg)
+{
+
+ switch (reg) {
+ case VM_REG_GUEST_ES:
+ case VM_REG_GUEST_CS:
+ case VM_REG_GUEST_SS:
+ case VM_REG_GUEST_DS:
+ case VM_REG_GUEST_FS:
+ case VM_REG_GUEST_GS:
+ case VM_REG_GUEST_TR:
+ case VM_REG_GUEST_LDTR:
+ return (TRUE);
+ default:
+ return (FALSE);
+ }
+}
+
+int
+vm_get_seg_desc(struct vm *vm, int vcpu, int reg,
+ struct seg_desc *desc)
+{
+
+ if (vcpu < 0 || vcpu >= VM_MAXCPU)
+ return (EINVAL);
+
+ if (!is_segment_register(reg) && !is_descriptor_table(reg))
+ return (EINVAL);
+
+ return (VMGETDESC(vm->cookie, vcpu, reg, desc));
+}
+
+int
+vm_set_seg_desc(struct vm *vm, int vcpu, int reg,
+ struct seg_desc *desc)
+{
+ if (vcpu < 0 || vcpu >= VM_MAXCPU)
+ return (EINVAL);
+
+ if (!is_segment_register(reg) && !is_descriptor_table(reg))
+ return (EINVAL);
+
+ return (VMSETDESC(vm->cookie, vcpu, reg, desc));
+}
+
+int
+vm_get_pinning(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid, int *cpuid)
+{
+
+ if (vcpuid < 0 || vcpuid >= VM_MAXCPU)
+ return (EINVAL);
+
+ *cpuid = VCPU_PINCPU(vm, vcpuid);
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+int
+vm_set_pinning(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid, int host_cpuid)
+{
+ struct thread *td;
+
+ if (vcpuid < 0 || vcpuid >= VM_MAXCPU)
+ return (EINVAL);
+
+ td = curthread; /* XXXSMP only safe when muxing vcpus */
+
+ /* unpin */
+ if (host_cpuid < 0) {
+ VCPU_UNPIN(vm, vcpuid);
+ thread_lock(td);
+ sched_unbind(td);
+ thread_unlock(td);
+ return (0);
+ }
+
+ if (CPU_ABSENT(host_cpuid))
+ return (EINVAL);
+
+ /*
+ * XXX we should check that 'host_cpuid' has not already been pinned
+ * by another vm.
+ */
+ thread_lock(td);
+ sched_bind(td, host_cpuid);
+ thread_unlock(td);
+ VCPU_PIN(vm, vcpuid, host_cpuid);
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+static void
+restore_guest_fpustate(struct vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+
+ /* flush host state to the pcb */
+ fpuexit(curthread);
+
+ /* restore guest FPU state */
+ fpu_stop_emulating();
+ fpurestore(vcpu->guestfpu);
+
+ /*
+ * The FPU is now "dirty" with the guest's state so turn on emulation
+ * to trap any access to the FPU by the host.
+ */
+ fpu_start_emulating();
+}
+
+static void
+save_guest_fpustate(struct vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+
+ if ((rcr0() & CR0_TS) == 0)
+ panic("fpu emulation not enabled in host!");
+
+ /* save guest FPU state */
+ fpu_stop_emulating();
+ fpusave(vcpu->guestfpu);
+ fpu_start_emulating();
+}
+
+static VMM_STAT_DEFINE(VCPU_IDLE_TICKS, "number of ticks vcpu was idle");
+
+int
+vm_run(struct vm *vm, struct vm_run *vmrun)
+{
+ int error, vcpuid, sleepticks, t;
+ struct vcpu *vcpu;
+ struct pcb *pcb;
+ uint64_t tscval, rip;
+ struct vm_exit *vme;
+
+ vcpuid = vmrun->cpuid;
+
+ if (vcpuid < 0 || vcpuid >= VM_MAXCPU)
+ return (EINVAL);
+
+ vcpu = &vm->vcpu[vcpuid];
+ vme = &vmrun->vm_exit;
+ rip = vmrun->rip;
+restart:
+ critical_enter();
+
+ tscval = rdtsc();
+
+ pcb = PCPU_GET(curpcb);
+ set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET);
+
+ restore_guest_msrs(vm, vcpuid);
+ restore_guest_fpustate(vcpu);
+
+ vcpu->hostcpu = curcpu;
+ error = VMRUN(vm->cookie, vcpuid, rip);
+ vcpu->hostcpu = NOCPU;
+
+ save_guest_fpustate(vcpu);
+ restore_host_msrs(vm, vcpuid);
+
+ vmm_stat_incr(vm, vcpuid, VCPU_TOTAL_RUNTIME, rdtsc() - tscval);
+
+ /* copy the exit information */
+ bcopy(&vcpu->exitinfo, vme, sizeof(struct vm_exit));
+
+ critical_exit();
+
+ /*
+ * Oblige the guest's desire to 'hlt' by sleeping until the vcpu
+ * is ready to run.
+ */
+ if (error == 0 && vme->exitcode == VM_EXITCODE_HLT) {
+ vcpu_lock(vcpu);
+
+ /*
+ * Figure out the number of host ticks until the next apic
+ * timer interrupt in the guest.
+ */
+ sleepticks = lapic_timer_tick(vm, vcpuid);
+
+ /*
+ * If the guest local apic timer is disabled then sleep for
+ * a long time but not forever.
+ */
+ if (sleepticks < 0)
+ sleepticks = hz;
+
+ /*
+ * Do a final check for pending NMI or interrupts before
+ * really putting this thread to sleep.
+ *
+ * These interrupts could have happened any time after we
+ * returned from VMRUN() and before we grabbed the vcpu lock.
+ */
+ if (!vm_nmi_pending(vm, vcpuid) &&
+ lapic_pending_intr(vm, vcpuid) < 0) {
+ if (sleepticks <= 0)
+ panic("invalid sleepticks %d", sleepticks);
+ t = ticks;
+ msleep_spin(vcpu, &vcpu->mtx, "vmidle", sleepticks);
+ vmm_stat_incr(vm, vcpuid, VCPU_IDLE_TICKS, ticks - t);
+ }
+
+ vcpu_unlock(vcpu);
+
+ rip = vme->rip + vme->inst_length;
+ goto restart;
+ }
+
+ return (error);
+}
+
+int
+vm_inject_event(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid, int type,
+ int vector, uint32_t code, int code_valid)
+{
+ if (vcpuid < 0 || vcpuid >= VM_MAXCPU)
+ return (EINVAL);
+
+ if ((type > VM_EVENT_NONE && type < VM_EVENT_MAX) == 0)
+ return (EINVAL);
+
+ if (vector < 0 || vector > 255)
+ return (EINVAL);
+
+ return (VMINJECT(vm->cookie, vcpuid, type, vector, code, code_valid));
+}
+
+static VMM_STAT_DEFINE(VCPU_NMI_COUNT, "number of NMIs delivered to vcpu");
+
+int
+vm_inject_nmi(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid)
+{
+ struct vcpu *vcpu;
+
+ if (vcpuid < 0 || vcpuid >= VM_MAXCPU)
+ return (EINVAL);
+
+ vcpu = &vm->vcpu[vcpuid];
+
+ vcpu->nmi_pending = 1;
+ vm_interrupt_hostcpu(vm, vcpuid);
+ return (0);
+}
+
+int
+vm_nmi_pending(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid)
+{
+ struct vcpu *vcpu;
+
+ if (vcpuid < 0 || vcpuid >= VM_MAXCPU)
+ panic("vm_nmi_pending: invalid vcpuid %d", vcpuid);
+
+ vcpu = &vm->vcpu[vcpuid];
+
+ return (vcpu->nmi_pending);
+}
+
+void
+vm_nmi_clear(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid)
+{
+ struct vcpu *vcpu;
+
+ if (vcpuid < 0 || vcpuid >= VM_MAXCPU)
+ panic("vm_nmi_pending: invalid vcpuid %d", vcpuid);
+
+ vcpu = &vm->vcpu[vcpuid];
+
+ if (vcpu->nmi_pending == 0)
+ panic("vm_nmi_clear: inconsistent nmi_pending state");
+
+ vcpu->nmi_pending = 0;
+ vmm_stat_incr(vm, vcpuid, VCPU_NMI_COUNT, 1);
+}
+
+int
+vm_get_capability(struct vm *vm, int vcpu, int type, int *retval)
+{
+ if (vcpu < 0 || vcpu >= VM_MAXCPU)
+ return (EINVAL);
+
+ if (type < 0 || type >= VM_CAP_MAX)
+ return (EINVAL);
+
+ return (VMGETCAP(vm->cookie, vcpu, type, retval));
+}
+
+int
+vm_set_capability(struct vm *vm, int vcpu, int type, int val)
+{
+ if (vcpu < 0 || vcpu >= VM_MAXCPU)
+ return (EINVAL);
+
+ if (type < 0 || type >= VM_CAP_MAX)
+ return (EINVAL);
+
+ return (VMSETCAP(vm->cookie, vcpu, type, val));
+}
+
+uint64_t *
+vm_guest_msrs(struct vm *vm, int cpu)
+{
+ return (vm->vcpu[cpu].guest_msrs);
+}
+
+struct vlapic *
+vm_lapic(struct vm *vm, int cpu)
+{
+ return (vm->vcpu[cpu].vlapic);
+}
+
+boolean_t
+vmm_is_pptdev(int bus, int slot, int func)
+{
+ int found, b, s, f, n;
+ char *val, *cp, *cp2;
+
+ /*
+ * setenv pptdevs "1/2/3 4/5/6 7/8/9 10/11/12"
+ */
+ found = 0;
+ cp = val = getenv("pptdevs");
+ while (cp != NULL && *cp != '\0') {
+ if ((cp2 = strchr(cp, ' ')) != NULL)
+ *cp2 = '\0';
+
+ n = sscanf(cp, "%d/%d/%d", &b, &s, &f);
+ if (n == 3 && bus == b && slot == s && func == f) {
+ found = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (cp2 != NULL)
+ *cp2++ = ' ';
+
+ cp = cp2;
+ }
+ freeenv(val);
+ return (found);
+}
+
+void *
+vm_iommu_domain(struct vm *vm)
+{
+
+ return (vm->iommu);
+}
+
+int
+vcpu_set_state(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid, enum vcpu_state state)
+{
+ int error;
+ struct vcpu *vcpu;
+
+ if (vcpuid < 0 || vcpuid >= VM_MAXCPU)
+ panic("vm_set_run_state: invalid vcpuid %d", vcpuid);
+
+ vcpu = &vm->vcpu[vcpuid];
+
+ vcpu_lock(vcpu);
+
+ /*
+ * The following state transitions are allowed:
+ * IDLE -> RUNNING -> IDLE
+ * IDLE -> CANNOT_RUN -> IDLE
+ */
+ if ((vcpu->state == VCPU_IDLE && state != VCPU_IDLE) ||
+ (vcpu->state != VCPU_IDLE && state == VCPU_IDLE)) {
+ error = 0;
+ vcpu->state = state;
+ } else {
+ error = EBUSY;
+ }
+
+ vcpu_unlock(vcpu);
+
+ return (error);
+}
+
+enum vcpu_state
+vcpu_get_state(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid)
+{
+ struct vcpu *vcpu;
+ enum vcpu_state state;
+
+ if (vcpuid < 0 || vcpuid >= VM_MAXCPU)
+ panic("vm_get_run_state: invalid vcpuid %d", vcpuid);
+
+ vcpu = &vm->vcpu[vcpuid];
+
+ vcpu_lock(vcpu);
+ state = vcpu->state;
+ vcpu_unlock(vcpu);
+
+ return (state);
+}
+
+void
+vm_activate_cpu(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid)
+{
+
+ if (vcpuid >= 0 && vcpuid < VM_MAXCPU)
+ CPU_SET(vcpuid, &vm->active_cpus);
+}
+
+cpuset_t
+vm_active_cpus(struct vm *vm)
+{
+
+ return (vm->active_cpus);
+}
+
+void *
+vcpu_stats(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid)
+{
+
+ return (vm->vcpu[vcpuid].stats);
+}
+
+int
+vm_get_x2apic_state(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid, enum x2apic_state *state)
+{
+ if (vcpuid < 0 || vcpuid >= VM_MAXCPU)
+ return (EINVAL);
+
+ *state = vm->vcpu[vcpuid].x2apic_state;
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+int
+vm_set_x2apic_state(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid, enum x2apic_state state)
+{
+ if (vcpuid < 0 || vcpuid >= VM_MAXCPU)
+ return (EINVAL);
+
+ if (state < 0 || state >= X2APIC_STATE_LAST)
+ return (EINVAL);
+
+ vm->vcpu[vcpuid].x2apic_state = state;
+
+ vlapic_set_x2apic_state(vm, vcpuid, state);
+
+ return (0);
+}
+
+void
+vm_interrupt_hostcpu(struct vm *vm, int vcpuid)
+{
+ int hostcpu;
+ struct vcpu *vcpu;
+
+ vcpu = &vm->vcpu[vcpuid];
+
+ vcpu_lock(vcpu);
+ hostcpu = vcpu->hostcpu;
+ if (hostcpu == NOCPU) {
+ /*
+ * If the vcpu is 'RUNNING' but without a valid 'hostcpu' then
+ * the host thread must be sleeping waiting for an event to
+ * kick the vcpu out of 'hlt'.
+ *
+ * XXX this is racy because the condition exists right before
+ * and after calling VMRUN() in vm_run(). The wakeup() is
+ * benign in this case.
+ */
+ if (vcpu->state == VCPU_RUNNING)
+ wakeup_one(vcpu);
+ } else {
+ if (vcpu->state != VCPU_RUNNING)
+ panic("invalid vcpu state %d", vcpu->state);
+ if (hostcpu != curcpu)
+ ipi_cpu(hostcpu, vmm_ipinum);
+ }
+ vcpu_unlock(vcpu);
+}
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