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Diffstat (limited to 'sys/amd64/include/vmparam.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | sys/amd64/include/vmparam.h | 256 |
1 files changed, 256 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sys/amd64/include/vmparam.h b/sys/amd64/include/vmparam.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..39403d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/sys/amd64/include/vmparam.h @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California. + * All rights reserved. + * + * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by + * William Jolitz. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * @(#)vmparam.h 5.9 (Berkeley) 5/12/91 + */ + + +/* + * Machine dependent constants for 386. + */ + +/* + * Virtual address space arrangement. On 386, both user and kernel + * share the address space, not unlike the vax. + * USRTEXT is the start of the user text/data space, while USRSTACK + * is the top (end) of the user stack. Immediately above the user stack + * resides the user structure, which is UPAGES long and contains the + * kernel stack. + * + * Immediately after the user structure is the page table map, and then + * kernal address space. + */ +#define USRTEXT 0 +#define USRSTACK 0xFDBFE000 +#define BTOPUSRSTACK (0xFDC00-(UPAGES)) /* btop(USRSTACK) */ +#define LOWPAGES 0 +#define HIGHPAGES UPAGES + +/* + * Virtual memory related constants, all in bytes + */ +#define MAXTSIZ (6*1024*1024) /* max text size */ +#ifndef DFLDSIZ +#define DFLDSIZ (6*1024*1024) /* initial data size limit */ +#endif +#ifndef MAXDSIZ +#define MAXDSIZ (32*1024*1024) /* max data size */ +#endif +#ifndef DFLSSIZ +#define DFLSSIZ (512*1024) /* initial stack size limit */ +#endif +#ifndef MAXSSIZ +#define MAXSSIZ MAXDSIZ /* max stack size */ +#endif + +/* + * Default sizes of swap allocation chunks (see dmap.h). + * The actual values may be changed in vminit() based on MAXDSIZ. + * With MAXDSIZ of 16Mb and NDMAP of 38, dmmax will be 1024. + */ +#define DMMIN 32 /* smallest swap allocation */ +#define DMMAX 4096 /* largest potential swap allocation */ +#define DMTEXT 1024 /* swap allocation for text */ + +/* + * Sizes of the system and user portions of the system page table. + */ +#define SYSPTSIZE (2*NPTEPG) +#define USRPTSIZE (2*NPTEPG) + +/* + * Size of User Raw I/O map + */ +#define USRIOSIZE 300 + +/* + * The size of the clock loop. + */ +#define LOOPPAGES (maxfree - firstfree) + +/* + * The time for a process to be blocked before being very swappable. + * This is a number of seconds which the system takes as being a non-trivial + * amount of real time. You probably shouldn't change this; + * it is used in subtle ways (fractions and multiples of it are, that is, like + * half of a ``long time'', almost a long time, etc.) + * It is related to human patience and other factors which don't really + * change over time. + */ +#define MAXSLP 20 + +/* + * A swapped in process is given a small amount of core without being bothered + * by the page replacement algorithm. Basically this says that if you are + * swapped in you deserve some resources. We protect the last SAFERSS + * pages against paging and will just swap you out rather than paging you. + * Note that each process has at least UPAGES+CLSIZE pages which are not + * paged anyways (this is currently 8+2=10 pages or 5k bytes), so this + * number just means a swapped in process is given around 25k bytes. + * Just for fun: current memory prices are 4600$ a megabyte on VAX (4/22/81), + * so we loan each swapped in process memory worth 100$, or just admit + * that we don't consider it worthwhile and swap it out to disk which costs + * $30/mb or about $0.75. + * { wfj 6/16/89: Retail AT memory expansion $800/megabyte, loan of $17 + * on disk costing $7/mb or $0.18 (in memory still 100:1 in cost!) } + */ +#define SAFERSS 8 /* nominal ``small'' resident set size + protected against replacement */ + +/* + * DISKRPM is used to estimate the number of paging i/o operations + * which one can expect from a single disk controller. + */ +#define DISKRPM 60 + +/* + * Klustering constants. Klustering is the gathering + * of pages together for pagein/pageout, while clustering + * is the treatment of hardware page size as though it were + * larger than it really is. + * + * KLMAX gives maximum cluster size in CLSIZE page (cluster-page) + * units. Note that KLMAX*CLSIZE must be <= DMMIN in dmap.h. + */ + +#define KLMAX (4/CLSIZE) +#define KLSEQL (2/CLSIZE) /* in klust if vadvise(VA_SEQL) */ +#define KLIN (4/CLSIZE) /* default data/stack in klust */ +#define KLTXT (4/CLSIZE) /* default text in klust */ +#define KLOUT (4/CLSIZE) + +/* + * KLSDIST is the advance or retard of the fifo reclaim for sequential + * processes data space. + */ +#define KLSDIST 3 /* klusters advance/retard for seq. fifo */ + +/* + * Paging thresholds (see vm_sched.c). + * Strategy of 1/19/85: + * lotsfree is 512k bytes, but at most 1/4 of memory + * desfree is 200k bytes, but at most 1/8 of memory + * minfree is 64k bytes, but at most 1/2 of desfree + */ +#define LOTSFREE (512 * 1024) +#define LOTSFREEFRACT 4 +#define DESFREE (200 * 1024) +#define DESFREEFRACT 8 +#define MINFREE (64 * 1024) +#define MINFREEFRACT 2 + +/* + * There are two clock hands, initially separated by HANDSPREAD bytes + * (but at most all of user memory). The amount of time to reclaim + * a page once the pageout process examines it increases with this + * distance and decreases as the scan rate rises. + */ +#define HANDSPREAD (2 * 1024 * 1024) + +/* + * The number of times per second to recompute the desired paging rate + * and poke the pagedaemon. + */ +#define RATETOSCHEDPAGING 4 + +/* + * Believed threshold (in megabytes) for which interleaved + * swapping area is desirable. + */ +#define LOTSOFMEM 2 + +#define mapin(pte, v, pfnum, prot) \ + {(*(int *)(pte) = ((pfnum)<<PGSHIFT) | (prot)) ; } + +/* + * Mach derived constants + */ + +/* user/kernel map constants */ +#define VM_MIN_ADDRESS ((vm_offset_t)0) +#define VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS ((vm_offset_t)0xFDBFE000) +#define UPT_MIN_ADDRESS ((vm_offset_t)0xFDC00000) +#define UPT_MAX_ADDRESS ((vm_offset_t)0xFDFF7000) +#define VM_MAX_ADDRESS UPT_MAX_ADDRESS +#define VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS ((vm_offset_t)0xFDFF7000) +#define UPDT VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS +#define KPT_MIN_ADDRESS ((vm_offset_t)0xFDFF8000) +#define KPT_MAX_ADDRESS ((vm_offset_t)0xFDFFF000) +#define VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS ((vm_offset_t)0xFF7FF000) + +/* virtual sizes (bytes) for various kernel submaps */ +#define VM_MBUF_SIZE (NMBCLUSTERS*MCLBYTES) +#define VM_KMEM_SIZE (NKMEMCLUSTERS*CLBYTES) +#define VM_PHYS_SIZE (USRIOSIZE*CLBYTES) + +/* # of kernel PT pages (initial only, can grow dynamically) */ +#define VM_KERNEL_PT_PAGES ((vm_size_t)2) /* XXX: SYSPTSIZE */ + +/* pcb base */ +#define pcbb(p) ((u_int)(p)->p_addr) + +/* + * Flush MMU TLB + */ + +#ifndef I386_CR3PAT +#define I386_CR3PAT 0x0 +#endif + +#ifdef notyet +#define _cr3() ({u_long rtn; \ + asm (" movl %%cr3,%%eax; movl %%eax,%0 " \ + : "=g" (rtn) \ + : \ + : "ax"); \ + rtn; \ +}) + +#define load_cr3(s) ({ u_long val; \ + val = (s) | I386_CR3PAT; \ + asm ("movl %0,%%eax; movl %%eax,%%cr3" \ + : \ + : "g" (val) \ + : "ax"); \ +}) + +#define tlbflush() ({ u_long val; \ + val = u.u_pcb.pcb_ptd | I386_CR3PAT; \ + asm ("movl %0,%%eax; movl %%eax,%%cr3" \ + : \ + : "g" (val) \ + : "ax"); \ +}) +#endif |
