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+.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
+.\" Thu May 9 13:16:11 2002
+.\"
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+.\" ======================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "BIO_SHOULD_RETRY 1"
+.TH BIO_SHOULD_RETRY 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-11-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
+.UC
+.SH "NAME"
+BIO_should_retry, BIO_should_read, BIO_should_write,
+BIO_should_io_special, BIO_retry_type, BIO_should_retry,
+BIO_get_retry_BIO, BIO_get_retry_reason \- \s-1BIO\s0 retry functions
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+.Vb 1
+\& #include <openssl/bio.h>
+.Ve
+.Vb 5
+\& #define BIO_should_read(a) ((a)->flags & BIO_FLAGS_READ)
+\& #define BIO_should_write(a) ((a)->flags & BIO_FLAGS_WRITE)
+\& #define BIO_should_io_special(a) ((a)->flags & BIO_FLAGS_IO_SPECIAL)
+\& #define BIO_retry_type(a) ((a)->flags & BIO_FLAGS_RWS)
+\& #define BIO_should_retry(a) ((a)->flags & BIO_FLAGS_SHOULD_RETRY)
+.Ve
+.Vb 5
+\& #define BIO_FLAGS_READ 0x01
+\& #define BIO_FLAGS_WRITE 0x02
+\& #define BIO_FLAGS_IO_SPECIAL 0x04
+\& #define BIO_FLAGS_RWS (BIO_FLAGS_READ|BIO_FLAGS_WRITE|BIO_FLAGS_IO_SPECIAL)
+\& #define BIO_FLAGS_SHOULD_RETRY 0x08
+.Ve
+.Vb 2
+\& BIO * BIO_get_retry_BIO(BIO *bio, int *reason);
+\& int BIO_get_retry_reason(BIO *bio);
+.Ve
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+These functions determine why a \s-1BIO\s0 is not able to read or write data.
+They will typically be called after a failed \fIBIO_read()\fR or \fIBIO_write()\fR
+call.
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_should_retry()\fR is true if the call that produced this condition
+should then be retried at a later time.
+.PP
+If \fIBIO_should_retry()\fR is false then the cause is an error condition.
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_should_read()\fR is true if the cause of the condition is that a \s-1BIO\s0
+needs to read data.
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_should_write()\fR is true if the cause of the condition is that a \s-1BIO\s0
+needs to read data.
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_should_io_special()\fR is true if some \*(L"special\*(R" condition, that is a
+reason other than reading or writing is the cause of the condition.
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_get_retry_reason()\fR returns a mask of the cause of a retry condition
+consisting of the values \fB\s-1BIO_FLAGS_READ\s0\fR, \fB\s-1BIO_FLAGS_WRITE\s0\fR,
+\&\fB\s-1BIO_FLAGS_IO_SPECIAL\s0\fR though current \s-1BIO\s0 types will only set one of
+these.
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_get_retry_BIO()\fR determines the precise reason for the special
+condition, it returns the \s-1BIO\s0 that caused this condition and if
+\&\fBreason\fR is not \s-1NULL\s0 it contains the reason code. The meaning of
+the reason code and the action that should be taken depends on
+the type of \s-1BIO\s0 that resulted in this condition.
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_get_retry_reason()\fR returns the reason for a special condition if
+passed the relevant \s-1BIO\s0, for example as returned by \fIBIO_get_retry_BIO()\fR.
+.SH "NOTES"
+.IX Header "NOTES"
+If \fIBIO_should_retry()\fR returns false then the precise \*(L"error condition\*(R"
+depends on the \s-1BIO\s0 type that caused it and the return code of the \s-1BIO\s0
+operation. For example if a call to \fIBIO_read()\fR on a socket \s-1BIO\s0 returns
+0 and \fIBIO_should_retry()\fR is false then the cause will be that the
+connection closed. A similar condition on a file \s-1BIO\s0 will mean that it
+has reached \s-1EOF\s0. Some \s-1BIO\s0 types may place additional information on
+the error queue. For more details see the individual \s-1BIO\s0 type manual
+pages.
+.PP
+If the underlying I/O structure is in a blocking mode almost all current
+\&\s-1BIO\s0 types will not request a retry, because the underlying I/O
+calls will not. If the application knows that the \s-1BIO\s0 type will never
+signal a retry then it need not call \fIBIO_should_retry()\fR after a failed
+\&\s-1BIO\s0 I/O call. This is typically done with file BIOs.
+.PP
+\&\s-1SSL\s0 BIOs are the only current exception to this rule: they can request a
+retry even if the underlying I/O structure is blocking, if a handshake
+occurs during a call to \fIBIO_read()\fR. An application can retry the failed
+call immediately or avoid this situation by setting \s-1SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY\s0
+on the underlying \s-1SSL\s0 structure.
+.PP
+While an application may retry a failed non blocking call immediately
+this is likely to be very inefficient because the call will fail
+repeatedly until data can be processed or is available. An application
+will normally wait until the necessary condition is satisfied. How
+this is done depends on the underlying I/O structure.
+.PP
+For example if the cause is ultimately a socket and \fIBIO_should_read()\fR
+is true then a call to \fIselect()\fR may be made to wait until data is
+available and then retry the \s-1BIO\s0 operation. By combining the retry
+conditions of several non blocking BIOs in a single \fIselect()\fR call
+it is possible to service several BIOs in a single thread, though
+the performance may be poor if \s-1SSL\s0 BIOs are present because long delays
+can occur during the initial handshake process.
+.PP
+It is possible for a \s-1BIO\s0 to block indefinitely if the underlying I/O
+structure cannot process or return any data. This depends on the behaviour of
+the platforms I/O functions. This is often not desirable: one solution
+is to use non blocking I/O and use a timeout on the \fIselect()\fR (or
+equivalent) call.
+.SH "BUGS"
+.IX Header "BUGS"
+The OpenSSL \s-1ASN1\s0 functions cannot gracefully deal with non blocking I/O:
+that is they cannot retry after a partial read or write. This is usually
+worked around by only passing the relevant data to \s-1ASN1\s0 functions when
+the entire structure can be read or written.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+\&\s-1TBA\s0
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