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+.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man version 1.15
+.\" Thu May 9 13:15:43 2002
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+.\" ======================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "BIO_NEW_BIO_PAIR 1"
+.TH BIO_NEW_BIO_PAIR 1 "perl v5.6.1" "2000-11-13" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
+.UC
+.SH "NAME"
+BIO_new_bio_pair \- create a new \s-1BIO\s0 pair
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+.Vb 1
+\& #include <openssl/bio.h>
+.Ve
+.Vb 1
+\& int BIO_new_bio_pair(BIO **bio1, size_t writebuf1, BIO **bio2, size_t writebuf2);
+.Ve
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+\&\fIBIO_new_bio_pair()\fR creates a buffering \s-1BIO\s0 pair. It has two endpoints between
+data can be buffered. Its typical use is to connect one endpoint as underlying
+input/output \s-1BIO\s0 to an \s-1SSL\s0 and access the other one controlled by the program
+instead of accessing the network connection directly.
+.PP
+The two new BIOs \fBbio1\fR and \fBbio2\fR are symmetric with respect to their
+functionality. The size of their buffers is determined by \fBwritebuf1\fR and
+\&\fBwritebuf2\fR. If the size give is 0, the default size is used.
+.PP
+\&\fIBIO_new_bio_pair()\fR does not check whether \fBbio1\fR or \fBbio2\fR do point to
+some other \s-1BIO\s0, the values are overwritten, \fIBIO_free()\fR is not called.
+.PP
+The two BIOs, even though forming a \s-1BIO\s0 pair and must be \fIBIO_free()\fR'ed
+separately. This can be of importance, as some SSL-functions like \fISSL_set_bio()\fR
+or \fISSL_free()\fR call \fIBIO_free()\fR implicitly, so that the peer-BIO is left
+untouched and must also be \fIBIO_free()\fR'ed.
+.SH "EXAMPLE"
+.IX Header "EXAMPLE"
+The \s-1BIO\s0 pair can be used to have full control over the network access of an
+application. The application can call \fIselect()\fR on the socket as required
+without having to go through the SSL-interface.
+.PP
+.Vb 6
+\& BIO *internal_bio, *network_bio;
+\& ...
+\& BIO_new_bio_pair(internal_bio, 0, network_bio, 0);
+\& SSL_set_bio(ssl, internal_bio);
+\& SSL_operations();
+\& ...
+.Ve
+.Vb 9
+\& application | TLS-engine
+\& | |
+\& +----------> SSL_operations()
+\& | /\e ||
+\& | || \e/
+\& | BIO-pair (internal_bio)
+\& +----------< BIO-pair (network_bio)
+\& | |
+\& socket |
+.Ve
+.Vb 4
+\& ...
+\& SSL_free(ssl); /* implicitly frees internal_bio */
+\& BIO_free(network_bio);
+\& ...
+.Ve
+As the \s-1BIO\s0 pair will only buffer the data and never directly access the
+connection, it behaves non-blocking and will return as soon as the write
+buffer is full or the read buffer is drained. Then the application has to
+flush the write buffer and/or fill the read buffer.
+.PP
+Use the \fIBIO_ctrl_pending()\fR, to find out whether data is buffered in the \s-1BIO\s0
+and must be transfered to the network. Use \fIBIO_ctrl_get_read_request()\fR to
+find out, how many bytes must be written into the buffer before the
+\&\fISSL_operation()\fR can successfully be continued.
+.SH "IMPORTANT"
+.IX Header "IMPORTANT"
+As the data is buffered, \fISSL_operation()\fR may return with a \s-1ERROR_SSL_WANT_READ\s0
+condition, but there is still data in the write buffer. An application must
+not rely on the error value of \fISSL_operation()\fR but must assure that the
+write buffer is always flushed first. Otherwise a deadlock may occur as
+the peer might be waiting for the data before being able to continue.
+.SH "RETURN VALUES"
+.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
+The following return values can occur:
+.Ip "1" 4
+.IX Item "1"
+The \s-1BIO\s0 pair was created successfully. The new BIOs are available in
+\&\fBbio1\fR and \fBbio2\fR.
+.Ip "0" 4
+The operation failed. The \s-1NULL\s0 pointer is stored into the locations for
+\&\fBbio1\fR and \fBbio2\fR. Check the error stack for more information.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+SSL_set_bio(3), ssl(3), bio(3),
+BIO_ctrl_pending(3),
+BIO_ctrl_get_read_request(3)
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