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diff --git a/release/doc/fr_FR.ISO8859-1/installation/common/trouble.xml b/release/doc/fr_FR.ISO8859-1/installation/common/trouble.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c248227 --- /dev/null +++ b/release/doc/fr_FR.ISO8859-1/installation/common/trouble.xml @@ -0,0 +1,535 @@ +<!-- + The FreeBSD Documentation Project + The FreeBSD French Documentation Project + + $Id$ + $FreeBSD$ + Original revision: 1.5 + + This file contains the comments of the old TROUBLE.TXT file. +--> +<sect1 id="trouble"> + <title>***Non traduit***Troubleshooting</title> + + <sect2 id="repairing"> + <title>Repairing an Existing &os; Installation</title> + + <para>&os; features a + <quote>Fixit</quote> option in the top menu of the boot floppy. + To use it, you will also need either a + <filename>fixit.flp</filename> image floppy, generated in the same + fashion as the boot floppy, or the <quote>live filesystem</quote> + CDROM; typically the second CDROM in a multi-disc &os; + distribution.</para> + + <para>To invoke fixit, simply boot the + <filename>kern.flp</filename> floppy, choose the + <quote>Fixit</quote> item and insert the fixit floppy or CDROM + when asked. You will then be placed into a shell with a wide + variety of commands available (in the <filename>/stand</filename> + and <filename>/mnt2/stand</filename> directories) for checking, + repairing and examining filesystems and their contents. Some + UNIX administration experience <emphasis>is</emphasis> required to + use the fixit option.</para> + </sect2> + + <sect2> + <title>Common Installation Problems, Q&A</title> + + <qandaset> + <qandaentry> + <question> + <para>I go to boot from the hard disk for the first time + after installing &os;, the kernel loads and probes my + hardware, but stops with messages like:</para> + + <screen>changing root device to wd1s1a panic: cannot mount root</screen> + <para>What is wrong? What can I do?</para> + + <para>What is this + <literal>bios_drive:interface(unit,partition)kernel_name</literal> + thing that is displayed with the boot help?</para> + </question> + <answer> + <para>There is a longstanding problem in the case where the + boot disk is not the first disk in the system. The BIOS + uses a different numbering scheme to &os;, and working + out which numbers correspond to which is difficult to get + right.</para> + + <para>In the case where the boot disk is not the first disk + in the system, &os; can need some help finding it. There + are two common situations here, and in both of these cases, + you need to tell &os; where the root filesystem is. You + do this by specifying the BIOS disk number, the disk type + and the &os; disk number for that type.</para> + + <para>The first situation is where you have two IDE disks, + each configured as the master on their respective IDE + busses, and wish to boot &os; from the second disk. The + BIOS sees these as disk 0 and disk 1, while &os; sees + them as <devicename>wd0</devicename> and + <devicename>wd2</devicename>.</para> + + <para>&os; is on BIOS disk 1, of type + <literal>wd</literal> and the &os; disk number is 2, so + you would say:</para> + + <screen><userinput>1:wd(2,a)kernel</userinput></screen> + + <para>Note that if you have a slave on the primary bus, the + above is not necessary (and is effectively wrong).</para> + + <para>The second situation involves booting from a SCSI disk + when you have one or more IDE disks in the system. In this + case, the &os; disk number is lower than the BIOS disk + number. If you have two IDE disks as well as the SCSI disk, + the SCSI disk is BIOS disk 2, type <literal>da</literal> and + &os; disk number 0, so you would say:</para> + + <screen><userinput>2:da(0,a)kernel</userinput></screen> + + <para>To tell &os; that you want to boot from BIOS disk + 2, which is the first SCSI disk in the system. If you only + had one IDE disk, you would use '1:' instead.</para> + + <para>Once you have determined the correct values to use, + you can put the command exactly as you would have typed it + in the <filename>/boot.config</filename> file using a + standard text editor. Unless instructed otherwise, &os; + will use the contents of this file as the default response + to the <literal>boot:</literal> prompt.</para> + </answer> + </qandaentry> + <qandaentry> + <question> + <para>I go to boot from the hard disk for the first time + after installing &os;, but the Boot Manager prompt just + prints <literal>F?</literal> at the boot menu each time but + the boot won't go any further.</para> + </question> + <answer> + <para>The hard disk geometry was set incorrectly in the + Partition editor when you installed &os;. Go back into + the partition editor and specify the actual geometry of your + hard disk. You must reinstall &os; again from the + beginning with the correct geometry.</para> + + <para>If you are failing entirely in figuring out the + correct geometry for your machine, here's a tip: Install a + small DOS partition at the beginning of the disk and install + &os; after that. The install program will see the DOS + partition and try to infer the correct geometry from it, + which usually works.</para> + + <para>The following tip is no longer recommended, but is left here + for reference:</para> + + <blockquote> + <para>If you are setting up a truly dedicated &os; + server or workstation where you don't care for (future) + compatibility with DOS, Linux or another operating system, + you've also got the option to use the entire disk (`A' in + the partition editor), selecting the non-standard option + where &os; occupies the entire disk from the very first + to the very last sector. This will leave all geometry + considerations aside, but is somewhat limiting unless + you're never going to run anything other than &os; on a + disk.</para> + </blockquote> + </answer> + </qandaentry> + </qandaset> + </sect2> + <sect2> + <title>Known Hardware Problems, Q&A</title> + + <note> + <para>Please send hardware tips for this section to &a.jkh;.</para> + </note> + + <qandaset> + <qandaentry> + <question> + <para>The &man.mcd.4; driver keeps thinking that it has + found a device and this stops my Intel EtherExpress card + from working.</para> + </question> + <answer> + <para>Use the UserConfig utility (see + <filename>HARDWARE.TXT</filename>) and disable the probing + of the <devicename>mcd0</devicename> and + <devicename>mcd1</devicename> devices. Generally speaking, + you should only leave the devices that you will be using + enabled in your kernel.</para> + </answer> + </qandaentry> + <qandaentry> + <question> + <para>&os; claims to support the 3Com PCMCIA card, but my + card isn't recognized when it's plugged into my + laptop.</para> + </question> + <answer> + <para>There are a couple of possible problems. First of + all, &os; does not support multi-function cards, so if + you have a combo Ethernet/modem card (such as the 3C562), it + won't work. The default driver for the 3C589 card was + written just like all of the other drivers in &os;, and + depend on the card's own configuration data stored in NVRAM + to work. You must correctly configure &os;'s driver to + match the IRQ, port, and IOMEM stored in NVRAM.</para> + + <para>Unfortunately, the only program capable of reading + them is the 3COM supplied DOS program. This program must be + run on an absolutely clean system (no other drivers must be + running), and the program will whine about CARD-Services not + being found, but it will continue. This is necessary to + read the NVRAM values. You want to know the IRQ, port, and + IOMEM values (the latter is called the CIS tuple by 3COM). + The first two can be set in the program, the third is + un-settable, and can only be read. Once you have these + values, set them in UserConfig and your card will be + recognized.</para> + </answer> + </qandaentry> + <qandaentry> + <question> + <para>&os; finds my PCMCIA network card, but no packets + appear to be sent even though it claims to be working.</para> + </question> + <answer> + <para>Many PCMCIA cards have the ability to use either the + 10-Base2 (BNC) or 10-BaseT connectors for connecting to the + network. The driver is unable to <quote>auto-select</quote> + the correct connector, so you must tell it which connector + to use. In order to switch between the two connectors, the + link flags must be set. Depending on the model of the card, + <option>-link0 link1</option> or <option>-link0 + -link1</option> will choose the correct network connector. + You can set these in &man.sysinstall.8; by using the + <literal>Extra options to ifconfig:</literal> field in the + network setup screen.</para> + </answer> + </qandaentry> + <qandaentry> + <question> + <para>The system finds my &man.ed.4; network card, but I + keep getting device timeout errors.</para> + </question> + <answer> + <para>Your card is probably on a different IRQ from what is + specified in the kernel configuration. The ed driver does + not use the `soft' configuration by default (values entered + using EZSETUP in DOS), but it will use the software + configuration if you specify <literal>?</literal> in the IRQ field of your + kernel config file.</para> + + <para>Either move the jumper on the card to a hard + configuration setting (altering the kernel settings if + necessary), or specify the IRQ as <literal>-1</literal> in UserConfig or <literal>?</literal> + in your kernel config file. This will tell the kernel to + use the soft configuration.</para> + + <para>Another possibility is that your card is at IRQ 9, + which is shared by IRQ 2 and frequently a cause of problems + (especially when you have a VGA card using IRQ 2!). You + should not use IRQ 2 or 9 if at all possible.</para> + </answer> + </qandaentry> + <qandaentry> + <question> + <para>I have a Matsushita/Panasonic drive but it isn't + recognized by the system.</para> + </question> + <answer> + <para>Make certain that the I/O port that the &man.matcd.4; driver + is set to is correct for the host interface card you have. + (Some SoundBlaster DOS drivers report a hardware I/O port + address for the CD-ROM interface that is 0x10 lower than it + really is.)</para> + + <para>If you are unable to determine the settings for the + card by examining the board or documentation, you can use + UserConfig to change the 'port' address (I/O port) to -1 and + start the system. This setting causes the driver to look at + a number of I/O ports that various manufacturers use for + their Matsushita/Panasonic/Creative CD-ROM interfaces. Once + the driver locates the address, you should run UserConfig + again and specify the correct address. Leaving the 'port' + parameter set to -1 increases the amount of time that it + takes the system to boot, and this could interfere with + other devices.</para> + + <para>The double-speed Matsushita CR-562 and CR-563 are the + only drives that are supported.</para> + </answer> + </qandaentry> + <qandaentry> + <question> + <para>I booted the install floppy on my IBM ThinkPad (tm) + laptop, and the keyboard is all messed up.</para> + </question> + <answer> + <para>Older IBM laptops use a non-standard keyboard + controller, so you must tell the keyboard driver (atkbd0) to + go into a special mode which works on the ThinkPads. Change + the atkbd0 'Flags' to 0x4 in UserConfig and it should work + fine. (Look in the Input Menu for 'Keyboard'.)</para> + </answer> + </qandaentry> + <qandaentry> + <question> + <para>When I try to boot the install floppy, I see the + following message and nothing seems to be happening. I + cannot enter anything from the keyboard either.</para> + + <screen>Keyboard: no</screen> + </question> + <answer> + <para>Due to lack of space, full support for old XT/AT + (84-key) keyboards is no longer available in the bootblocks. + Some notebook computers may also have this type of keyboard. + If you are still using this kind of hardware, you will see + the above message appears when you boot from the CD-ROM or + an install floppy.</para> + + <para>As soon as you see this message, hit the space bar, + and you will see the prompt:</para> + +<screen>>> FreeBSD/i386 BOOT +Default: x:xx(x,x)/boot/loader +boot:</screen> + + <para>Then enter <userinput>-Dh</userinput>, and things + should proceed normally.</para> + </answer> + </qandaentry> + <qandaentry> + <question> + <para>I have a Matsushita/Panasonic CR-522, a + Matsushita/Panasonic CR-523 or a TEAC CD55a drive, but it is + not recognized even when the correct I/O port is set.</para> + </question> + <answer> + <para>These CD-ROM drives are currently not supported by + &os;. The command sets for these drives are not compatible + with the double-speed CR-562 and CR-563 drives.</para> + + <para>The single-speed CR-522 and CR-523 drives can be + identified by their use of a CD-caddy. </para> + </answer> + </qandaentry> + <qandaentry> + <question> + <para>I'm trying to install from a tape drive but all I get + is something like this on the screen:</para> + + <screen>sa0(aha0:1:0) NOT READY csi 40,0,0,0</screen> + </question> + <answer> + <para>There's a limitation in the current &man.sysinstall.8; + that the tape <emphasis>must</emphasis> be in the drive + while &man.sysinstall.8; is started or it won't be detected. + Try again with the tape in the drive the whole time.</para> + </answer> + </qandaentry> + <qandaentry> + <question> + <para>I've installed &os; onto my system, but it hangs + when booting from the hard drive with the message:</para> + + <screen>Changing root to /dev/da0a</screen> + </question> + <answer> + <para>his problem may occur in a system with a 3com 3c509 + Ethernet adapter. The &man.ep.4; device driver appears to + be sensitive to probes for other devices that also use + address 0x300. Boot your &os; system by power cycling + the machine (turn off and on). At the + <literal>Boot:</literal> prompt specify the + <option>-c</option>. This will invoke UserConfig (see + <xref linkend="repairing"/> above). + Use the <literal>disable</literal> + command to disable the device probes for all devices at + address 0x300 except the ep0 driver. On exit, your machine + should successfully boot &os;.</para> + </answer> + </qandaentry> + <qandaentry> + <question> + <para>My system can not find my Intel EtherExpress 16 card.</para> + </question> + <answer> + <para>You must set your Intel EtherExpress 16 card to be + memory mapped at address 0xD0000, and set the amount of + mapped memory to 32K using the Intel supplied + <filename>softset.exe</filename> program.</para> + </answer> + </qandaentry> + <qandaentry> + <question> + <para>When installing on an EISA HP Netserver, my on-board + AIC-7xxx SCSI controller isn't detected.</para> + </question> + <answer> + <para>This is a known problem, and will hopefully be fixed + in the future. In order to get your system installed at + all, boot with the <option>-c</option> option into + UserConfig, but <emphasis>don't</emphasis> use the pretty + visual mode but the plain old CLI mode. Type:</para> + + <screen><userinput>eisa 12</userinput> +<userinput>quit</userinput></screen> + + <para>at the prompt. (Instead of `quit', you might also + type `visual', and continue the rest of the configuration + session in visual mode.) While it's recommended to compile + a custom kernel, dset now also understands to save + this value.</para> + + <para>Refer to the FAQ topic 3.16 for an explanation of the + problem, and for how to continue. Remember that you can + find the FAQ on your local system in /usr/share/doc/FAQ, + provided you have installed the `doc' distribution.</para> + </answer> + </qandaentry> + <qandaentry> + <question> + <para>I have a Panasonic AL-N1 or Rios Chandler Pentium + machine and I find that the system hangs before ever getting + into the installation now.</para> + </question> + <answer> + <para>Your machine doesn't like the new + <literal>i586_copyout</literal> and + <literal>i586_copyin</literal> code for some reason. To + disable this, boot the installation boot floppy and when it + comes to the very first menu (the choice to drop into kernel + UserConfig mode or not) choose the command-line interface + (<quote>expert mode</quote>) version and type the following + at it:</para> + + <screen><userinput>flags npx0 1</userinput></screen> + + <para>Then proceed normally to boot. This will be saved + into your kernel, so you only need to do it once.</para> + </answer> + </qandaentry> + <qandaentry> + <question> + <para>I have this CMD640 IDE controller that is said to be + broken.</para> + </question> + <answer> + <para>Yes, it is. &os; does not support this controller + except through the legacy wdc driver.</para> + </answer> + </qandaentry> + <qandaentry> + <question> + <para>On a Compaq Aero notebook, I get the message <quote>No + floppy devices found! Please check ...</quote> when trying to + install from floppy.</para> + </question> + <answer> + <para>With Compaq being always a little different from other + systems, they do not announce their floppy drive in the CMOS + RAM of an Aero notebook. Therefore, the floppy disk driver + assumes there is no drive configured. Go to the UserConfig + screen, and set the Flags value of the fdc0 device to 0x1. + This pretends the existence of the first floppy drive (as a + 1.44 MB drive) to the driver without asking the CMOS at + all.</para> + </answer> + </qandaentry> + <qandaentry> + <question> + <para>When I go to boot my Intel AL440LX + (<quote>Atlanta</quote>) -based system from the hard disk the + first time, it stops with a <literal>Read Error</literal> + message.</para> + </question> + <answer> + <para>There appears to be a bug in the BIOS on at least some + of these boards, this bug results in the &os; bootloader + thinking that it is booting from a floppy disk. This is + only a problem if you are not using the BootEasy boot + manager. Slice the disk in <quote>compatible</quote>mode + and install BootEasy during the &os; installation to + avoid the bug, or upgrade the BIOS (see Intel's web site for + details).</para> + </answer> + </qandaentry> + <qandaentry> + <question> + <para>When installing on a Dell Poweredge XE, Dell + proprietary RAID controller DSA (Dell SCSI Array) isn't + recognized.</para> + </question> + <answer> + <para>Configure the DSA to use AHA-1540 emulation using EISA + configuration utility. After that &os; detects the DSA + as an Adaptec AHA-1540 SCSI controller, with irq 11 and port + 340. Under emulation mode system will use DSA RAID disks, + but you cannot use DSA-specific features such as watching + RAID health.</para> + </answer> + </qandaentry> + <qandaentry> + <question> + <para>My Ethernet adapter is detected as an AMD PCnet-FAST + (or similar) but it doesn't work. (Eg. onboard Ethernet on + IBM Netfinity 5xxx or 7xxx)</para> + </question> + <answer> + <para>The &man.lnc.4; driver is currently faulty, and will + often not work correctly with the PCnet-FAST and + PCnet-FAST+. You need to install a different Ethernet + adapter.</para> + </answer> + </qandaentry> + <qandaentry> + <question> + <para>I have an IBM EtherJet PCI card, it is detected by the + &man.fxp.4; driver correctly, but the lights on the card don't + come on and it doesn't connect to the network.</para> + </question> + <answer> + <para>We don't understand why this happens. Neither do IBM + (we asked them). The card is a standard Intel EtherExpress + Pro/100 with an IBM label on it, and these cards normally + work just fine. You may see these symptoms only in some IBM + Netfinity servers. The only solution is to install a + different Ethernet adapter.</para> + </answer> + </qandaentry> + <qandaentry> + <question> + <para>When I configure the network during installation on an + IBM Netfinity 3500, the system freezes.</para> + </question> + <answer> + <para>There is a problem with the onboard Ethernet in the + Netfinity 3500 which we have not been able to identify at + this time. It may be related to the SMP features of the + system being misconfigured. You will have to install + another Ethernet adapter and avoid attempting to configure + the onboard adapter at any time.</para> + </answer> + </qandaentry> + <qandaentry> + <question> + <para>When I install onto a drive managed by a Mylex PCI + RAID controller, the system fails to boot (eg. with a + <literal>read error</literal> message).</para> + </question> + <answer> + <para>There is a bug in the Mylex driver which results in it + ignoring the <quote>8GB</quote> geometry mode setting in the + BIOS. Use the 2GB mode instead.</para> + </answer> + </qandaentry> + </qandaset> + </sect2> +</sect1> |
