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- GNU CHESS HISTORY
- (#include "../version.h")
-
-August 1, 1989 -- Jay Scott
-He proofread the opening book and made
-corrections.
-
-June 21, 1989 -- Hes @log-se.sv
-He contributed new move generation routines (move.c move.h) to speedup
-move generation and the overall program, by about 15-30%
-
-June 9, 1989 -- Tim Radzy (unet!nplab4!radz@ames.arc.nasa.gov)
-He fixed a bug in xchess/board.c. In a post-game new-game situation,
-castling wouldn't be permitted under circumstances. Tim made
-it possible to castle again.
-
-May 12, 1989 -- Joe Garbarini (garbarini%kegger@circus.llnl.gov)
-Recommended changes to documentation vis a vis chesstool usage.
-
-May 5, 1989 -- Jouko Holopainen (jhol@tolsun.oulu.fi)
-Wrote code to support underpromotion.
-Changed interface to accept ECO/Informator style moves.
-
-April 30, 1989 -- Various GNU contributors
-setlinebuf() modification for xchess/chesstool.
-check for zero division in time printout.
-
-January 17, 1989 -- Anders Thulin
-Provided extensive addition to the opening book for his
-favorite opening the Vienna Game. This was drawn from ECO.
-
-November 23, 1988 -- Stuart Cracraft
-Installed new version of Xchess that is better debugged, works on
-the next version of X. Thanks to Wayne Christopher and Arturo Perez.
-
-August 28, 1988 -- Stuart Cracraft
-Removed a sacrifice line from the Giuoco Piano entry in the opening
-book; the program didn't seem to like the positions it got from this line.
-
-December 30, 1987 -- John Stanback
-Wrote a short blurb on the heuristics contained in GNU Chess. It resides
-in the subdirectory DOCUMENTATION as the file HEURISTICS.
-
-December 17, 1987 -- John Stanback
-Modified criteria for positional evaluation in quiescence search
-to include positions in which the estimated score lies within
-the alpha-beta window; fixed a bug in the king proximity to pawns heuristic;
-fixed a bug involving passed pawn heuristics;
-
-December 16, 1987 -- Stuart Cracraft
-Added automatic 'list' upon exit (both in display, non-display, and
-chesstool mode); command-line setting of tournament time controls
-bug fixed.
-
-December 14, 1987 -- John Stanback
-GNU defeated the commercial product 'Fidelity Excellence' 5.5-4.5 in
-a 10-game match. It was running at about 500 nodes per second (typical
-of its speed on a VAX 8650) and this would indicate its strength
-would be about USCF 1875-1900.
-
-December 4, 1987 -- John Stanback
-Man page added. Command line arguments now specify regular clock
-settings if so desired (useful for SUN players). Thinking
-on opponent's time is now disabled by default. Estimated
-rating is 1850 at 500 nodes per second.
-
-October 20, 1987 -- Stuart Cracraft
-Fixed GNU/SUN interaction. Chesstool and its features now
-seem to fully work.
-
-October 5, 1987 -- Ken Thompson
-GNU beat Belle (actually drew due to a bug, but
-Ken kept GNU playing through to the win) while
-running on a Cray XMP-48. In this 3-1 time handicap game
-Belle outsearched Cray GNU by 10-1 (even with the handicap).
-
-September 26, 1987 -- John Stanback at HP
-Hash table functioning. Thinking on opponent's
-time functioning.
-
-August 20, 1987 -- Mike Meyer at Berkeley
-Mike ran GNU Chess on a Cray 1 supercomputer.
-The system was very heavily loaded, so the
-program was not as speedy as with the Cray below.
-
-August 16, 1987 -- David Goldberg at SUN
-He added "chesstool" support so that this
-version of GNU Chess can run under the
-display manager "chesstool".
-
-August 15, 1987 -- John Stanback at HP
-Hash tables, more heuristics, a modified
-search which is more efficient. He also
-discovered a bug in the piece-exchanger. This
-would cause the program to exchange pieces suboptimally.
-With this fix, the program should play much
-more strongly.
-
-August 13, 1987 -- Ken Thompson at Bell Labs
-Ken ran GNU Chess on a Cray XMP supercomputer
- (among other processors). The program got
- about 3000-4000 chess positions per second
- which is comprable to today's fastest bit-slice
- commercial machines. Also, he had GNU Chess
- play two games against Belle.
-
-July 19, 1987 -- Jay Scott & John Stanback
- Many positional heuristics have been added.
-
-July 18, 1987 -- Stuart Cracraft
- Improvements have been made to the opening
- book. It is mostly an MCO book, containing
- major variations from many of the major openings
- and particularly in-depth on Sicilian.
-
-May 11, 1987 -- John Stanback at HP
- He donated his chess program, a fairly mature
- and strong program.
-
-May 1, 1987 -- Stuart Cracraft
- He added several bug fixes various people
- had reported. He also changed makemove() so that
- the calling syntax is makemove(movelist,index,board)
- rather than makemove(move,board). Having the latter
- tickled a bug in at least one manufacturer's C-compiler,
- so rather than write fancy code, we simplified it.
-
-April 25, 1987-- Jim Aspnes at MIT
-He added all sorts of useful capabilities,
-including positional evaluation in the tree
-search using a table-driven algorithm,
-modifying transposition table code in order
-to work properly, though it doesn't improve
-speed too much, checkmates/stalemates detected
-in the search, en passant captures allowed,
-detect repeated positions, iterative deepening,
-quicker quiescence search, tournament time controls,
-sqattacked sped up by a factor of 4, compile-time
-debugging options.
-
-January 2, 1987 -- Stuart Cracraft
- He added a few more Tal games to the collection.
-
-January 2, 1987 -- Jim Aspnes at MIT
- He contributed MCO variations for the Catalan,
- Queen's Indian, and Reti openings.
-
-December 29, 1986 -- Jim Aspnes at MIT
- He contributed all MCO variations of the Najdorf
- to the opening book. He also contributed a LISP
- macro (written in GNU Emacs Lisp) to convert
- xchess game formats to GNU Chess opening book
- format.
-
-December 14, 1986 -- Ken Thompson at Bell Labs
- He contributed almost 200 games by Tal to
- our collection of Tal-games, bringing the
- total number of Tal positions in the book
- to 10,692. Total book positions now 13,207.
- These reside in bookin, bookin.bdg, bookin.tal.
- Note that presently, only bookin and bookin.tal
- can be used. The new Tal positions came in a
- slightly different format, which we have chosen
- to adopt as our standard format. All book
- games in bookin and bookin.bdg will gradually
- change into the new standard format.
-
-December 11, 1986 -- Stuart Cracraft
- Added "averages" for node-count per move,
- cpu per move, rate per move to list_history
- and write_history.
- New version of Xchess installed.
- Started typing in Tal games into "bookin.tal".
- Added "total book positions" printout to "book"
- and "enter" statistics printout.
-
-December 10, 1986 -- Stuart Cracraft
- Implemented aspiration search in normal
- alpha-beta search. Speedups of 3% to 40%
- have been noticed in most positions.
- Occasionally a slower search will result,
- but it is thought these are worth the
- usual speedups.
-
-December 9, 1986 -- Stuart Cracraft
- Fixed minor bug in write_history()
- Added another Tal game, 2nd game of 1st world
- championship match with Botvinnik, a Benoni.
-
-December 9, 1986 -- Stuart Cracraft
- Enhanced parallelism. All parallel processors
- now communicate via a shared data file and
- are kept running (in idle loops watching the
- shared data file). This saves us a few seconds
- on each move since the 'rsh' need not be invoked
- more than once (at the beginning). Since the
- shared data file is now implemented, we will
- next work towards a "parallel anarchy" in which
- any processor can use any other processor in
- order to reduce its search. The current scheme
- with the program being only as fast as its slowest
- processor, is quite inefficient.
-
-December 1, 1986 -- Jim Aspnes at MIT
- Added a couple of Master games from
- Modern Chess Openings 12 (a Fischer game,
- and a Matanovic game).
-
-November 30, 1986 -- Stuart Cracraft
- Added parallelism. Can now handle multiple
- processors (sharing same disk). Later we will
- add the capability to use processors not sharing
- the same disk. Modified README and MAN-PAGE.
-
-November 26, 1986 -- Stuart Cracraft
- Fixed a few bugs in book-mailing mechanism.
- Fixed a bug regarding situations where only
- one move is available.
- Fixed a bug in read_history() that caused
- Black queenside castles to be mishandled.
-
-November 25, 1986 -- Stuart Cracraft
- Added two pawn heuristics. Reward pawns moving into
- a phalanx of pawns. A phalanx is two or more
- horizontally-connected pawns. Likewise, penalize
- pawns leaving a phalanx of pawns. The penalty for
- leaving is a little more than the reward for
- entering.
-
-November 24, 1986 -- Stuart Cracraft
- A user reported an unbelievable bug. Investigation
- of this bug led to the discovery that GNU Chess was
- not picking the move judged best by the tree search
- in all cases. This resulted in the bug showing
- itself which further showed that the program was
- selecting an inferior move. This may result in an
- improvement to the program's play.
-
-November 24, 1986 -- Stuart Cracraft
- Added two heuristics. Penalize king moves if
- the king hasn't castled yet. Also, penalize pawn
- moves which produce doubled pawns. Should
- probably have something for isolated pawns
- too.
-
-November 23, 1986 -- Wayne Christopher at Berkeley
- New version of X chess display front-end.
- Fixed bugs include multiple pieces, runs
- on SUNS & Bobcats, loads saved games.
-
-November 23, 1986 -- Stuart Cracraft
- Cleaned up some minor bugs regarding history.
- Added "Illegal command" error message at Wayne's
- request.
-
-November 22, 1986 -- David Goldberg at SUN Microsystems
- He complained that GNU Chess was memory-hungry.
- A few minor modifications to hash.c reduced
- uninitialized data space 87% and text space
- 12%. This should make it easier for GNU Chess
- to run on small computers.
-
-November 22, 1986 -- Stuart Cracraft
- "read" command was working, but needed
- additional tweaking so that history
- array would be printed by list_history().
-
-November 19, 1986 -- Stuart Cracraft
- Added "read" command which reads a history
- file (game listing) and restores the board
- to as if the person was still playing that.
- particular game. Generally cleaned up
- history mechanism, made it more orthogonal.
- Revised README. Added doc to MAN-PAGE.
-
-November 16, 1986 -- Stuart Cracraft
- More opening book bugs found and fixed.
- Added capability to accept abbreviated-algebraic notation
- for entering "book" games from files.
- Added approximately 2500 new positions to
- opening book from games involving the
- opening called Blackmar-Diemer Gambit,
- a hoary line developed by Diemer in
- Germany years ago.
-
-November 15, 1986 -- Wayne Christopher at Berkeley
- He modified the move generator, resulting in
- a 28% speedup.
-
-November 14, 1986 -- Stuart Cracraft
- He documented a lot of the GNU Chess modules
- with brief comments for each function. More
- extensive internal documentation may go in
- later.
-
-November 14, 1986 -- Wayne Christopher at Berkeley
- He created the Xchess interface for
- GNU Chess to have windowing with X windows.
-
-November 14, 1986 -- Stuart Cracraft
- He added a "randomization" feature to
- the opening book. This will cause the
- program to select randomly from alternate
- variations whenever -DBEST is removed
- from Makefile's CFLAGS. If this is not
- removed, the opening play selects the
- first move found in the book as it appears
- "in order" in the human-readable book.
-
-November 14, 1986 -- David Goldberg at SUN Microsystems
- He responded to a query about dbm(3) which
- eventually resulted in the fixing of a subtle
- bug in the book code which was causing the
- program to sometimes hash to the incorrect
- address and thereby produce a book move which
- didn't even exist in the book. Thanks David!
-
-November 14, 1986 -- Stuart Cracraft
- He added the "oboard" routine in util.c. This
- is the reverse of the already extant "iboard"
- (same module). These two routines translate
- between GNU Chess internal format and
- Forsythe notation.
-
-November 10, 1986 -- Stuart Cracraft
- He added the "enter" command. This causes
- the current game to be entered in the book.
- Then, GNU Chess tries to mail this new entry
- to the book maintainers (for inclusion in
- the master copy of the book).
-
-November 9, 1986 -- Stuart Cracraft
-He added code for an opening book. MAN-PAGE
-and README were modified accordingly.
-
-November 8, 1986 -- Stuart Cracraft
-Checks and mates are now noticed at ply-1.
-This is a more complete fix to the Oct 31 fix.
-
-October 31, 1986 -- Stuart Cracraft
-First attempt at fix to bug which causes
-program to check human's king when program
-itself is in check.
-
-October 31, 1986 -- Mly at MIT
-Reported a bug which caused program to crash
-when an illegal human move was played. Fixed.
-Also, program was unable to play as White. Fixed.
-
-October 22, 1986 -- Stuart Cracraft
-Pps now rewards moves which liberate bishops.
-
-October 19, 1986 -- Stuart Cracraft
-Added bitmapper routines to distribution.
-Added version notice.
-
-October 19, 1986 -- David Goldberg at SUN Microsystems
-Interfaced GNU Chess with SUN's chesstool.
-
-October 18, 1986 -- Initial release date.
-
-
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