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-<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN">
-<html>
-<head>
-<meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org">
-<title>tickadj - set time-related kernel variables</title>
-</head>
-<body>
-<h3><tt>tickadj</tt> - set time-related kernel variables</h3>
-
-<hr>
-<h4>Synopsis</h4>
-
-<tt>tickadj [ -Aqs ] [ -a <i>tickadj</i> ] [ -t <i>tick</i> ]</tt>
-
-<h4>Description</h4>
-
-The <tt>tickadj</tt> program reads, and optionally modifies,
-several timekeeping-related variables in the running kernel in some
-machines, via <tt>/dev/kmem</tt>. The particular variables it is
-concerned with are <tt>tick</tt>, which is the number of
-microseconds added to the system time during a clock interrupt,
-<tt>tickadj</tt>, which sets the slew rate and resolution used by
-the <tt>adjtime</tt> system call, and <tt>dosynctodr</tt>, which
-indicates to the kernels on some machines whether they should
-internally adjust the system clock to keep it in line with
-time-of-day clock or not.
-
-<p>Note that this program does NOT work in some kernels, in
-particular Solaris 2.6 or later. See the <a href=
-"solaris-dosynctodr.html">report</a>.</p>
-
-<p>By default, with no arguments, <tt>tickadj</tt> reads the
-variables of interest in the kernel and displays them. At the same
-time, it determines an "optimal" value for the value of the <tt>
-tickadj</tt> variable if the intent is to run the <tt>ntpd</tt>
-Network Time Protocol (NTP) daemon, and prints this as well. Since
-the operation of <tt>tickadj</tt> when reading the kernel mimics
-the operation of similar parts of the <tt>ntpd</tt> program fairly
-closely, this can be useful when debugging problems with <tt>
-ntpd</tt>.</p>
-
-<p>Note that <tt>tickadj</tt> should be run with some caution when
-being used for the first time on different types of machines. The
-operations which <tt>tickadj</tt> tries to perform are not
-guaranteed to work on all Unix machines and may in rare cases cause
-the kernel to crash.</p>
-
-<h4>Command Line Options</h4>
-
-<dl>
-<dt><tt>-a <i>tickadj</i></tt></dt>
-
-<dd>Set the kernel variable <tt>tickadj</tt> to the value <i><tt>
-tickadj</tt></i>specified.</dd>
-
-<dt><tt>-A</tt></dt>
-
-<dd>Set the kernel variable <tt>tickadj</tt> to an internally
-computed "optimal" value.</dd>
-
-<dt><tt>-t <i>tick</i></tt></dt>
-
-<dd>Set the kernel variable <tt>tick</tt> to the value <i><tt>
-tick</tt></i> specified.</dd>
-
-<dt><tt>-s</tt></dt>
-
-<dd>Set the kernel variable <tt>dosynctodr</tt> to zero, which
-disables the hardware time-of-year clock, a prerequisite for
-running the <tt>ntpd</tt> daemon under SunOS4.</dd>
-
-<dt><tt>-q</tt></dt>
-
-<dd>Normally, <tt>tickadj</tt> is quite verbose about what it is
-doing. The <tt>-q</tt> flag tells it to shut up about everything
-except errors.</dd>
-</dl>
-
-<h4>Files</h4>
-
-<pre>
-/vmunix
-
-/unix
-
-/dev/kmem
-</pre>
-
-<h4>Bugs</h4>
-
-Fiddling with kernel variables at run time as a part of ordinary
-operations is a hideous practice which is only necessary to make up
-for deficiencies in the implementation of <tt>adjtime</tt> in many
-kernels and/or brokenness of the system clock in some vendors'
-kernels. It would be much better if the kernels were fixed and the
-<tt>tickadj</tt> program went away.&nbsp;
-
-<hr>
-<a href="index.htm"><img align="left" src="pic/home.gif" alt=
-"gif"></a>
-<address><a href="mailto:mills@udel.edu">David L. Mills
-&lt;mills@udel.edu&gt;</a></address>
-</body>
-</html>
-
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