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diff --git a/contrib/ntp/html/ntpdate.htm b/contrib/ntp/html/ntpdate.htm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a7f532f --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/ntp/html/ntpdate.htm @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ +<HTML> +<HEAD> + <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> + <META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="Mozilla/4.01 [en] (Win95; I) [Netscape]"> + <TITLE>ntpdate - set the date and time via NTP +</TITLE> +</HEAD> +<BODY> + +<H3> +<TT>ntpdate</TT> - set the date and time via NTP</H3> + +<HR> +<H4> +Synopsis</H4> +<TT>ntpdate [ -bBdoqsuv ] [ -a <I>key</I> ] [ -e <I>authdelay</I> ] [ -k +<I>keyfile</I> ] [ -o <I>version</I> ] [ -p <I>samples</I> ] [ -t <I>timeout</I> +] <I>server</I> [ ... ]</TT> +<H4> +Description</H4> +<TT>ntpdate</TT> sets the local date and time by polling the Network Time +Protocol (NTP) server(s) given as the <I>server</I> arguments to determine +the correct time. It must be run as root on the local host. A number of +samples are obtained from each of the servers specified and a subset of +the NTP clock filter and selection algorithms are applied to select the +best of these. Note that the accuracy and reliability of <TT>ntpdate</TT> +depends on the number of servers, the number of polls each time it is run +and the interval between runs. + +<P><TT>ntpdate</TT> can be run manually as necessary to set the host clock, +or it can be run from the host startup script to set the clock at boot +time. This is useful in some cases to set the clock initially before starting +the NTP daemon <TT>ntpd</TT>. It is also possible to run <TT>ntpdate</TT> +from a <TT>cron</TT> script. However, it is important to note that <TT>ntpdate</TT> +with contrived <TT>cron</TT> scripts is no substitute for the NTP daemon, +which uses sophisticated algorithms to maximize accuracy and reliability +while minimizing resource use. Finally, since <TT>ntpdate</TT> does not +discipline the host clock frequency as does <TT>ntpd</TT>, the accuracy +using <TT>ntpdate</TT> is limited. + +<P>Time adjustments are made by <TT>ntpdate</TT> in one of two ways. If +<TT>ntpdate</TT> determines the clock is in error more than 0.5 second +it will simply step the time by calling the system <TT>settimeofday()</TT> +routine. If the error is less than 0.5 seconds, it will slew the time by +calling the system <TT>adjtime()</TT> routine. The latter technique is +less disruptive and more accurate when the error is small, and works quite +well when <TT>ntpdate</TT> is run by <TT>cron</TT> every hour or two. + +<P><TT>ntpdate</TT> will decline to set the date if an NTP server daemon +(e.g., <TT>ntpd</TT>) is running on the same host. When running <TT>ntpdate</TT> +on a regular basis from <TT>cron</TT> as an alternative to running a daemon, +doing so once every hour or two will result in precise enough timekeeping +to avoid stepping the clock. + +<P>If NetInfo support is compiled into <TT>ntpdate</TT>, then the +<TT>server</TT> argument is optional if <TT>ntpdate</TT> can find a time +server in the NetInfo configuration for <TT>ntpd</TT>. + +<H4> +Command Line Options</H4> + +<DL> +<DT> +<TT>-a <I>key</I></TT></DT> + +<DD> +Enable the authentication function and specify the key identifier to be +used for authentication as the argument <I>key</I><TT>ntpdate</TT>. The +keys and key identifiers must match in both the client and server key files. +The default is to disable the authentication function.</DD> + +<DT> +<TT>-B</TT></DT> + +<DD> +Force the time to always be slewed using the adjtime() system call, even +if the measured offset is greater than +-128 ms. The default is to step +the time using settimeofday() if the offset is greater than +-128 ms. Note +that, if the offset is much greater than +-128 ms in this case, that it +can take a long time (hours) to slew the clock to the correct value. During +this time. the host should not be used to synchronize clients.</DD> + +<DT> +<TT>-b</TT></DT> + +<DD> +Force the time to be stepped using the settimeofday() system call, rather +than slewed (default) using the adjtime() system call. This option should +be used when called from a startup file at boot time.</DD> + +<DT> +<TT>-d</TT></DT> + +<DD> +Enable the debugging mode, in which <TT>ntpdate</TT> will go through all +the steps, but not adjust the local clock. Information useful for general +debugging will also be printed.</DD> + +<DT> +<TT>-e <I>authdelay</I></TT></DT> + +<DD> +Specify the processing delay to perform an authentication function as the +value <I>authdelay</I>, in seconds and fraction (see <TT>ntpd</TT> for +details). This number is usually small enough to be negligible for most +purposes, though specifying a value may improve timekeeping on very slow +CPU's.</DD> + +<DT> +<TT>-k <I>keyfile</I></TT></DT> + +<DD> +Specify the path for the authentication key file as the string <I>keyfile</I>. +The default is <TT>/etc/ntp.keys</TT>. This file should be in the format +described in <TT>ntpd</TT>.</DD> + +<DT> +<TT>-o <I>version</I></TT></DT> + +<DD> +Specify the NTP version for outgoint packets as the integer <I>version</I>, +which can be 1 or 2. The default is 3. This allows <TT>ntpdate</TT> to +be used with older NTP versions.</DD> + +<DT> +<TT>-p <I>samples</I></TT></DT> + +<DD> +Specify the number of samples to be acquired from each server as the integer +<I>samples</I>, with values from 1 to 8 inclusive. The default is 4.</DD> + +<DT> +<I><TT>-q</TT></I></DT> + +<DD> +Query only - don't set the clock.</DD> + +<DT> +<TT>-s</TT></DT> + +<DD> +Divert logging output from the standard output (default) to the system +<TT>syslog</TT> facility. This is designed primarily for convenience of +<TT>cron</TT> scripts.</DD> + +<DT> +<TT>-t <I>timeout</I></TT></DT> + +<DD> +Specify the maximum time waiting for a server response as the value <I>timeout</I>, +in seconds and fraction. The value is is rounded to a multiple of 0.2 seconds. +The default is 1 second, a value suitable for polling across a LAN.</DD> + +<DT> +<TT>-u</TT></DT> + +<DD> +Direct <TT>ntpdate</TT> to use an unprivileged port or outgoing packets. +This is most useful when behind a firewall that blocks incoming traffic +to privileged ports, and you want to synchronise with hosts beyond the +firewall. Note that the <TT>-d</TT> option always uses unprivileged ports.</DD> + +<DT> +<TT>-<I>v</I></TT></DT> + +<DD> +Be verbose. This option will cause <TT>ntpdate</TT>'s version identification +string to be logged.</DD> +</DL> + +<H4> +Files</H4> +<TT>/etc/ntp.keys</TT> - encryption keys used by <TT>ntpdate</TT>. +<H4> +Bugs</H4> +The slew adjustment is actually 50% larger than the measured offset, since +this (it is argued) will tend to keep a badly drifting clock more accurate. +This is probably not a good idea and may cause a troubling hunt for some +values of the kernel variables <TT>tick</TT> and <TT>tickadj</TT>. +<HR> +<ADDRESS> +David L. Mills (mills@udel.edu)</ADDRESS> + +</BODY> +</HTML> |