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-<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN">
-<html>
-<head>
-<meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org">
-<title>Miscellaneous Options</title>
-</head>
-<body>
-<h3>Miscellaneous Options</h3>
-
-<img align="left" src="pic/boom3.gif" alt="gif"><a href=
-"http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/pictures.htm">from <i>Pogo</i>,
-Walt Kelly</a>
-
-<p>We have three, now looking for more.<br clear="left">
-</p>
-
-<hr>
-<dl>
-<dt><tt>broadcastdelay <i>seconds</i></tt></dt>
-
-<dd>The broadcast and multicast modes require a special calibration
-to determine the network delay between the local and remote
-servers. Ordinarily, this is done automatically by the initial
-protocol exchanges between the client and server. In some cases,
-the calibration procedure may fail due to network or server access
-controls, for example. This command specifies the default delay to
-be used under these circumstances. Typically (for Ethernet), a
-number between 0.003 and 0.007 seconds is appropriate. The default
-when this command is not used is 0.004 seconds.</dd>
-
-<dt><tt>driftfile <i>driftfile</i></tt></dt>
-
-<dd>This command specifies the name of the file used to record the
-frequency offset of the local clock oscillator. If the file exists,
-it is read at startup in order to set the initial frequency offset
-and then updated once per hour with the current frequency offset
-computed by the daemon. If the file does not exist or this command
-is not given, the initial frequency offset is assumed zero. In this
-case, it may take some hours for the frequency to stabilize and the
-residual timing errors to subside.
-
-<p>The file format consists of a single line containing a single
-floating point number, which records the frequency offset measured
-in parts-per-million (PPM). The file is updated by first writing
-the current drift value into a temporary file and then renaming
-this file to replace the old version. This implies that <tt>
-ntpd</tt> must have write permission for the directory the drift
-file is located in, and that file system links, symbolic or
-otherwise, should be avoided.</p>
-</dd>
-
-<dt><tt>enable [auth | bclient | calibrate | kernel | monitor | ntp
-| stats]</tt><br>
-<tt>disable [auth | bclient | calibrate | kernel | monitor | ntp |
-stats</tt></dt>
-
-<dd>Provides a way to enable or disable various server options.
-Flags not mentioned are unaffected. Note that all of these flags
-can be controlled remotely using the <a href="ntpdc.htm"><tt>
-ntpdc</tt></a> utility program.</dd>
-
-<dd>
-<dl>
-<dt><tt>bclient</tt></dt>
-
-<dd>When enabled, this is identical to the <tt>broadcastclient</tt>
-command. The default for this flag is <tt>disable</tt>.</dd>
-
-<dt><tt>calibrate</tt></dt>
-
-<dd>Enables the calibration facility, which automatically adjusts
-the <tt>time1</tt> values for each clock driver to display the same
-offset as the currently selected source or kernel discipline
-signal. See the <a href="refclock.htm">Reference Clock Drivers</a>
-for further information. The default for this flag is <tt>
-disable</tt>.</dd>
-
-<dt><tt>kernel</tt></dt>
-
-<dd>Enables the precision-time kernel support for the <tt>
-ntp_adjtime()</tt> system call, if implemented. Ordinarily, support
-for this routine is detected automatically when the NTP daemon is
-compiled, so it is not necessary for the user to worry about this
-flag. It flag is provided primarily so that this support can be
-disabled during kernel development. The default for this flag is
-<tt>enable</tt>.</dd>
-
-<dt><tt>monitor</tt></dt>
-
-<dd>Enables the monitoring facility. See the <tt>ntpdc</tt> program
-and the <tt>monlist</tt> command or further information. The
-default for this flag is <tt>enable</tt>.</dd>
-
-<dt><tt>ntp</tt></dt>
-
-<dd>Enables the server to adjust its local clock by means of NTP.
-If disabled, the local clock free-runs at its intrinsic time and
-frequency offset. This flag is useful in case the local clock is
-controlled by some other device or protocol and NTP is used only to
-provide synchronization to other clients. In this case, the local
-clock driver can be used to provide this function and also certain
-time variables for error estimates and leap-indicators. See the <a
-href="refclock.htm">Reference Clock Drivers</a> page for further
-information. The default for this flag is <tt>enable</tt>.</dd>
-
-<dt><tt>stats</tt></dt>
-
-<dd>Enables the statistics facility. See the <a href="monopt.htm">
-Monitoring Options</a> page for further information. The default
-for this flag is <tt>enable</tt>.</dd>
-</dl>
-</dd>
-
-<dt><tt>logconfig <i>configkeyword</i></tt></dt>
-
-<dd>This command controls the amount and type of output written to
-the system <tt>syslog</tt> facility or the alternate <tt>
-logfile</tt> log file. By default, all output is turned on. All <i>
-<tt>configkeyword</tt></i> keywords can be prefixed with <tt>
-=</tt>, <tt>+</tt> and <tt>-</tt>, where <tt>=</tt> sets the <tt>
-syslogmask</tt>, <tt>+</tt> adds and <tt>-</tt> removes messages.
-<tt>syslog messages</tt> can be controlled in four classes
-(<tt>clock</tt>, <tt>peer</tt>, <tt>sys</tt> and <tt>sync</tt>).
-Within these classes four types of messages can be controlled.</dd>
-
-<dd>Informational messages (<tt>info</tt>) control configuration
-information. Event messages (<tt>events</tt>) control logging of
-events (reachability, synchronization, alarm conditions).
-Statistical output is controlled with the <tt>statistics</tt>
-keyword. The final message group is the status messages. This
-describes mainly the synchronizations status. Configuration
-keywords are formed by concatenating the message class with the
-event class. The <tt>all</tt> prefix can be used instead of a
-message class. A message class may also be followed by the <tt>
-all</tt> keyword to enable/disable all messages of the respective
-message class.</dd>
-
-<dd>Thus, a minimal log configuration could look like this:
-
-<p><tt>logconfig=syncstatus +sysevents</tt></p>
-
-<p>This would just list the synchronizations state of <tt>ntpd</tt>
-and the major system events. For a simple reference server, the
-following minimum message configuration could be useful:</p>
-
-<p><tt>logconfig=syncall +clockall</tt></p>
-
-<p>This configuration will list all clock information and
-synchronization information. All other events and messages about
-peers, system events and so on is suppressed.</p>
-</dd>
-
-<dt><tt>logfile <i>logfile</i></tt></dt>
-
-<dd>This command specifies the location of an alternate log file to
-be used instead of the default system <tt>syslog</tt>
-facility.</dd>
-
-<dt><tt>setvar <i>variable</i> [default]</tt></dt>
-
-<dd>This command adds an additional system variable. These
-variables can be used to distribute additional information such as
-the access policy. If the variable of the form <tt><i>name</i> =
-<i>value</i></tt> is followed by the <tt>default</tt> keyword, the
-variable will be listed as part of the default system variables
-(<tt>ntpq rv</tt> command). These additional variables serve
-informational purposes only. They are not related to the protocol
-other that they can be listed. The known protocol variables will
-always override any variables defined via the <tt>setvar</tt>
-mechanism. There are three special variables that contain the names
-of all variable of the same group. The <tt>sys_var_list</tt> holds
-the names of all system variables. The <tt>peer_var_list</tt> holds
-the names of all peer variables and the <tt>clock_var_list</tt>
-holds the names of the reference clock variables.</dd>
-
-<dt><tt>tinker [ step <i>step</i> | panic <i>panic</i> | dispersion
-<i>dispersion</i> | stepout <i>stepout</i> | minpoll <i>minpoll</i>
-]</tt></dt>
-
-<dd>This command can be used to alter several system variables in
-very exceptional circumstances. It should occur in the
-configuration file before any other configuration options. The
-default values of these variables have been carefully optimized for
-a wide range of network speeds and reliability expectations. In
-general, they interact in intricate ways that are hard to predict
-and some combinations can result in some very nasty behavior. Very
-rarely is it necessary to change the default values; but, some
-folks can't resist twisting the knobs anyway and this command is
-for them. Emphasis added: twisters are on their own and can expect
-no help from the support group.
-
-<p>All arguments are in floating point seconds or seconds per
-second. The <tt>minpoll</tt> argument is an integer in seconds to
-the power of two. The variables operate as follows:</p>
-</dd>
-
-<dd>
-<dl>
-<dt><tt>step <i>step</i></tt></dt>
-
-<dd>The argument becomes the new value for the step threshold,
-normally 0.128 s. If set to zero, step adjustments will never
-occur. In general, if the intent is only to avoid step adjustments,
-the step threshold should be left alone and the <tt>-x</tt> command
-line option be used instead.</dd>
-
-<dt><tt>panic <i>panic</i></tt></dt>
-
-<dd>The argument becomes the new value for the panic threshold,
-normally 1000 s. If set to zero, the panic sanity check is disabled
-and a clock offset of any value will be accepted.</dd>
-
-<dt><tt>dispersion <i>dispersion</i></tt></dt>
-
-<dd>The argument becomes the new value for the dispersion increase
-rate, normally .000015.</dd>
-
-<dt><tt>stepout <i>stepout</i></tt></dt>
-
-<dd>The argument becomes the new value for the watchdog timeout,
-normally 900 s.</dd>
-
-<dt><tt>minpoll <i>minpoll</i></tt></dt>
-
-<dd>The argument becomes the new value for the minimum poll
-interval used when configuring multicast client, manycast client
-and , symmetric passive mode association. The value defaults to 6
-(64 s) and has a lower limit of 4 (16 s).</dd>
-
-<dt><tt>allan <i>allan</i></tt></dt>
-
-<dd>The argument becomes the new value for the minimum Allan
-intercept, which is a parameter of the PLL/FLL clock discipline
-algorithm. The value defaults to 1024 s, which is also the lower
-limit.</dd>
-
-<dt><tt>huffpuff <i>huffpuff</i></tt></dt>
-
-<dd>The argument becomes the new value for the experimental
-huff-n'-puff filter span, which determines the most recent interval
-the algorithm will search for a minimum delay. The lower limit is
-900 s (15 m), but a more reasonable value is 7200 (2 hours). There
-is no default, since the filter is not enabled unless this command
-is given.</dd>
-</dl>
-</dd>
-
-<dt><tt>trap <i>host_address</i> [port <i>port_number</i>]
-[interface <i>interface_address</i>]</tt></dt>
-
-<dd>This command configures a trap receiver at the given host
-address and port number for sending messages with the specified
-local interface address. If the port number is unspecified, a value
-of 18447 is used. If the interface address is not specified, the
-message is sent with a source address of the local interface the
-message is sent through. Note that on a multihomed host the
-interface used may vary from time to time with routing changes.
-
-<p>The trap receiver will generally log event messages and other
-information from the server in a log file. While such monitor
-programs may also request their own trap dynamically, configuring a
-trap receiver will ensure that no messages are lost when the server
-is started.</p>
-</dd>
-</dl>
-
-<h4>Files</h4>
-
-<tt>ntp.drift</tt> frequency compensation (PPM)
-
-<hr>
-<a href="index.htm"><img align="left" src="pic/home.gif" alt=
-"gif"></a>
-
-<address><a href="mailto:mills@udel.edu">David L. Mills
-&lt;mills@udel.edu&gt;</a></address>
-</body>
-</html>
-
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