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-<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>
-Spectracom 8170 and Netclock/2 WWVB Receivers
-</TITLE></HEAD><BODY><H3>
-Spectracom 8170 and Netclock/2 WWVB Receivers
-</H3><HR>
-
-<H4>Synopsis</H4>
-
-Address: 127.127.4.<I>u</I>
-<BR>Reference ID: <TT>WWVB</TT>
-<BR>Driver ID: <TT>WWVB_SPEC</TT>
-<BR>Serial Port: <TT>/dev/wwvb<I>u</I></TT>; 9600 baud, 8-bits, no
-parity
-<BR>Features: <TT>tty_clk</TT>
-
-<H4>Description</H4>
-
-This driver supports all known Spectracom radio and satellite clocks,
-including the Model 8170 and Netclock/2 WWVB Synchronized Clocks and the
-Netclock/GPS GPS Master Clock. The claimed accuracy of the WWVB clocks
-is 100 usec relative to the broadcast signal. These clocks have proven a
-reliable source of time, except in some parts of the country with high
-levels of conducted RF interference. WIth the GPS clock the claimed
-accuracy is 130 ns. However, in most cases the actual accuracy is
-limited by the precision of the timecode and the latencies of the serial
-interface and operating system.
-
-<P>The DIPswitches on these clocks should be set to 24-hour display,
-AUTO DST off, data format 0 or 2 (see below) and baud rate 9600. If this
-clock is used as the source for the IRIG Audio Decoder
-(<tt>refclock_irig.c</tt> in this distribution), set the DIPswitches for
-AM IRIG output and IRIG format 1 (IRIG B with signature control).
-
-<P>There are two timecode formats used by these clocks. Format 0, which
-is available with all clocks, and format 2, which is available with all
-clocks except the original (unmodified) Model 8170.
-
-<P>Format 0 (22 ASCII printing characters):
-<br>&lt;cr&gt;&lt;lf&gt;i ddd hh:mm:ss TZ=zz&lt;cr&gt;&lt;lf&gt;
-
-<p>on-time = first &lt;cr&gt;
-<br>i = synchronization flag (' ' = in synch, '?' = out synch)
-<br>hh:mm:ss = hours, minutes, seconds</PRE>
-
-<p>The alarm condition is indicated by other than ' ' at <TT>i</TT>,
-which occurs during initial synchronization and when received signal is
-lost for about ten hours.
-
-<P>Format 2 (24 ASCII printing characters):
-<br>lt;cr&gt;lf&gt;iqyy ddd hh:mm:ss.fff ld
-
-<p>on-time = &lt;cr>
-<br>i = synchronization flag (' ' = in synch, '?' = out synch)
-<br>q = quality indicator (' ' = locked, 'A'...'D' = unlocked)
-<br>yy = year (as broadcast)
-<br>ddd = day of year
-<br>hh:mm:ss.fff = hours, minutes, seconds, milliseconds</PRE>
-
-<p>The alarm condition is indicated by other than ' ' at <TT>i</TT>,
-which occurs during initial synchronization and when received signal is
-lost for about ten hours. The unlock condition is indicated by other
-than ' ' at <TT>q</TT>.
-
-<P>The <TT>q</TT> is normally ' ' when the time error is less than 1 ms
-and a character in the set <TT>A...D</TT> when the time error is less
-than 10, 100, 500 and greater than 500 ms respectively. The <TT>l</TT>
-is normally ' ', but is set to <TT>L</TT> early in the month of an
-upcoming UTC leap second and reset to ' ' on the first day of the
-following month. The <TT>d</TT> is set to <TT>S</TT> for standard time
-<TT>S</TT>, <TT>I</TT> on the day preceding a switch to daylight time,
-<TT>D</TT> for daylight time and <TT>O</TT> on the day preceding a
-switch to standard time. The start bit of the first
-&lt;cr&gt; is synchronized to the indicated time as returned.
-
-<P>This driver does not need to be told which format is in use - it
-figures out which one from the length of the message. A three-stage
-median filter is used to reduce jitter and provide a dispersion measure.
-The driver makes no attempt to correct for the intrinsic jitter of the
-radio itself, which is a known problem with the older radios.
-
-<H4>Monitor Data</H4>
-
-The driver writes each timecode as received to the <TT>clockstats</TT>
-file. When enabled by the <TT>flag4</TT> fudge flag, a table of quality
-data maintained internally by the Netclock/2 is retrieved and written to
-the <TT>clockstats</TT> file when the first timecode message of a new
-dayis received.
-
-<H4>Fudge Factors</H4>
-
-<DL>
-
-<DT><TT>time1 <I>time</I></TT></DT>
-<DD>Specifies the time offset calibration factor, in seconds and
-fraction,
-with default 0.0.</DD>
-
-<DT><TT>time2 <I>time</I></TT></DT>
-<DD>Not used by this driver.</DD>
-
-<DT><TT>stratum <I>number</I></TT></DT>
-<DD>Specifies the driver stratum, in decimal from 0 to 15, with default
-0.</DD>
-
-<DT><TT>refid <I>string</I></TT></DT>
-<DD>Specifies the driver reference identifier, an ASCII string from one
-to four characters, with default <TT>WWVB</TT>.</DD>
-
-<DT><TT>flag1 0 | 1</TT></DT>
-<DD>Not used by this driver.</DD>
-
-<DT><TT>flag2 0 | 1</TT></DT>
-<DD>Not used by this driver.</DD>
-
-<DT><TT>flag3 0 | 1</TT></DT>
-<DD>Not used by this driver.</DD>
-
-<DT><TT>flag4 0 | 1</TT></DT>
-<DD>Enable verbose <TT>clockstats</TT> recording if set.</DD>
-
-</DL>
-
-Additional Information
-
-<P><A HREF="refclock.htm">Reference Clock Drivers</A>
-<HR><ADDRESS>David L. Mills (mills@udel.edu)</ADDRESS></BODY></HTML>
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