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+<HTML>
+<HEAD>
+ <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
+ <META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="Mozilla/4.01 [en] (Win95; I) [Netscape]">
+ <TITLE>Trak 8820 GPS Receiver
+</TITLE>
+</HEAD>
+<BODY>
+
+<H3>
+Trak 8820 GPS Receiver</H3>
+
+<HR>
+<H4>
+Synopsis</H4>
+Address: 127.127.2.<I>u</I>
+<BR>Reference ID: <TT>GPS</TT>
+<BR>Driver ID: <TT>GPS_TRAK</TT>
+<BR>Serial Port: <TT>/dev/trak<I>u</I></TT>; 9600 baud, 8-bits, no parity
+<BR>Features: <TT>tty_clk</TT>
+<H4>
+Description</H4>
+This driver supports the Trak 8820 GPS Station Clock. The claimed accuracy
+at the 1-PPS output is 200-300 ns relative to the broadcast signal; however,
+in most cases the actual accuracy is limited by the precision of the timecode
+and the latencies of the serial interface and operating system.
+
+<P>For best accuracy, this radio requires the <TT>tty_clk</TT> line discipline,
+which captures a timestamp at the <TT>*</TT> on-time character of the timecode.
+Using this discipline the jitter is in the order of 1 ms and systematic
+error about 0.5 ms. If unavailable, the buffer timestamp is used, which
+is captured at the <TT>\r</TT> ending the timecode message. This introduces
+a systematic error of 23 character times, or about 24 ms at 9600 bps, together
+with a jitter well over 8 ms on Sun IPC-class machines.
+
+<P>Using the menus, the radio should be set for 9600 bps, one stop bit
+and no parity. It should be set to operate in computer (no echo) mode.
+The timecode format includes neither the year nor leap-second warning.
+
+<P>In operation, this driver sends a <TT>RQTS\r</TT> request to the radio
+at initialization in order to put it in continuous time output mode. The
+radio then sends the following message once each second:
+<PRE>*RQTS U,ddd:hh:mm:ss.0,q&lt;cr>&lt;lf>
+
+on-time = '*'
+ddd = day of year
+hh:mm:ss = hours, minutes, seconds
+q = quality indicator (phase error), 0-6:
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 > 20 us
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6 > 10 us
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5 > 1 us
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4 > 100 ns
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3 > 10 ns
+&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2 &lt; 10 ns</PRE>
+The alarm condition is indicated by <TT>0</TT> at <TT>Q</TT>, which means
+the radio has a phase error greater than 20 us relative to the broadcast
+time. The absence of year, DST and leap-second warning in this format is
+also alarmed.
+
+<P>The continuous time mode is disabled using the <TT>RQTX\r</TT> request,
+following which the radio sends a <TT>RQTX DONE&lt;cr>&lt;lf></TT> response.
+In the normal mode, other control and status requests are effective, including
+the leap-second status request <TT>RQLS&lt;cr></TT>. The radio responds
+with <TT>RQLS yy,mm,dd&lt;cr>&lt;lf></TT>, where <TT>yy,mm,dd</TT> are
+the year, month and day. Presumably, this gives the epoch of the next leap
+second, <TT>RQLS 00,00,00</TT> if none is specified in the GPS message.
+Specified in this form, the information is generally useless and is ignored
+by the driver.
+<H4>
+Monitor Data</H4>
+When enabled by the <TT>flag4</TT> fudge flag, every received timecode
+is written as-is to the <TT>clockstats</TT> file.
+<H4>
+Fudge Factors</H4>
+
+<DL>
+<DT>
+<TT>time1 <I>time</I></TT></DT>
+
+<DD>
+Specifies the time offset calibration factor, in seconds and fraction,
+with default 0.0.</DD>
+
+<DT>
+<TT>time2 <I>time</I></TT></DT>
+
+<DD>
+Not used by this driver.</DD>
+
+<DT>
+<TT>stratum <I>number</I></TT></DT>
+
+<DD>
+Specifies the driver stratum, in decimal from 0 to 15, with default 0.</DD>
+
+<DT>
+<TT>refid <I>string</I></TT></DT>
+
+<DD>
+Specifies the driver reference identifier, an ASCII string from one to
+four characters, with default <TT>GPS</TT>.</DD>
+
+<DT>
+<TT>flag1 0 | 1</TT></DT>
+
+<DD>
+Not used by this driver.</DD>
+
+<DT>
+<TT>flag2 0 | 1</TT></DT>
+
+<DD>
+Not used by this driver.</DD>
+
+<DT>
+<TT>flag3 0 | 1</TT></DT>
+
+<DD>
+Not used by this driver.</DD>
+
+<DT>
+<TT>flag4 0 | 1</TT></DT>
+
+<DD>
+Not used by this driver.</DD>
+
+
+<P>Additional Information
+
+<P><A HREF="refclock.htm">Reference Clock Drivers</A></DL>
+
+<HR>
+<ADDRESS>
+David L. Mills (mills@udel.edu)</ADDRESS>
+
+</BODY>
+</HTML>
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