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-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
-<html>
-<head>
-<meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy, see www.w3.org">
-<title>Building and Installing the Distribution</title>
-</head>
-<body>
-<h3>Building and Installing the Distribution</h3>
-
-<img align="left" src="pic/beaver.gif" alt="gif"><a href=
-"http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/pictures.htm">from <i>Pogo</i>,
-Walt Kelly</a>
-
-<p>For putting out compiler fires.<br clear="left">
-</p>
-
-<hr>
-<h4>Building and Installing the Distribution</h4>
-
-<p>As a practical matter, every computer architecture and operating
-system version seems to be different than any other. The device
-drivers may be different, the input/output system may be
-idiosyncratic and the libraries may have different semantics. It is
-not possible in a software distribution such as this one to support
-every individual sysdtem with a common set of binaries, even with
-the same system but different versions. Therefore, it is necessary
-to configure each system individually for each system and version,
-both at compile time and at run time. In almost all cases, these
-procedures are completely automatic and all the newbie user need do
-is type "make" and the autoconfigure system does the rest. There
-are some exceptions, as noted below.</p>
-
-<p>Some programs included in this distribution use cryptographic
-algorithms to verify server authenticity and credentials. As
-required by the International Trade in Arms Regulations (ITAR), now
-called the Defense Trade Regulations (DTR), certain cryptographic
-products and media, including the Data Encryption Standard (DES),
-cannot be exported without per-instance license. For this reason,
-the DES encryption routine has been removed from the the current
-version, even though it is used only to compute a message digest.
-Current DTR regulations allow export of the the MD5 message digest
-routine, which is in fact the preferred algorithm, and this is
-included in the current version.</p>
-
-<p>The NTP authentication routines conform to the interface used by
-RSA Laboratories in the <tt>rsaref20.zip</tt> package, which was
-formerly downloadable from <tt>ftp.rsa.com</tt> or via the web at
-<tt>www.rsa.com</tt>, but this may no longer be the case. Outside
-the US and Canada, the functionally identical <tt>rsaeuro.zip</tt>
-package is available from J.S.A. Kapp and other sources. The
-recommended way to integrate the routines in either package with
-the NTP build procedures is to uncompress and extract the <tt>
-rsaref20</tt> files in a top level directory with that name. Then
-install a link to that directory from <tt>rsaref2</tt> in the top
-level directory of the distribution. Use <tt>rsaeuro1</tt> instead
-for that distribution. These steps must be completed
-before the configuration process described below.</p>
-
-<h4>Building and Installing under Unix</h4>
-
-Make sure that you have all necessary tools for building
-executables. These tools include <tt>cc/gcc, make, awk, sed, tr,
-sh, grep, egrep</tt> and a few others. Not all of these tools exist
-in the standard distribution of modern Unix versions (compilers are
-likely to be an add-on product - consider using the GNU tools and
-<tt>gcc</tt> compiler in this case). For a successful build, all of
-these tools should be accessible via the current path.
-
-<p>The first thing to do is uncompress the distribution and extract
-the source tree. Use the <tt>./configure</tt> command to perform an
-automatic configuration procedure. This command inspects the
-hardware and software environment and tests for the presence of
-system header files and the contents of these files to determine if
-certain features are present. When one or more of these features
-are present, the code is compiled to use them; if not, no special
-code is compiled. However, even if the code is compiled to use
-these features, the code does a special test at run time to see if
-one or more are actually present and avoids using them if not
-present. In such cases a warning message is sent to the system log,
-but the daemon should still work properly.</p>
-
-<p>The default build normally includes the debugging code, which
-can be useful in diagnosing problems found in initial test, and all
-reference clock drivers known to work with each machine and
-operating system. Unless memory space is at a premium, this is a
-sensible strategy and saves lots of messy fiddling. If you need to
-delete either the debugging code or one or more or all reference
-clock drivers to save space, see the <a href="config.htm">
-Configuration Options</a> page.</p>
-
-<p>If your site supports multiple architectures and uses NFS to
-share files, you can use a single source tree to compile
-executables for all architectures. While running on a target
-architecture machine and with the distribution base directory
-active, create a subdirectory using a command like <tt>mkdir
-A.`config.guess`</tt>, which will create an architecture-specific
-directory with name peculiar to the architecture and operating
-system. Then change to this directory and configure with the <tt>
-../configure</tt> command. The remaining steps are the same whether
-building in the base directory or in the subdirectory.</p>
-
-<h4>Compilation</h4>
-
-Peruse the operating-system-specific information for your
-architecture under <a href="hints.htm">Hints and Kinks</a>.
-
-<p>Use the <tt>make</tt> command to compile all source modules,
-construct the libraries and link the distribution. Expect few or no
-warnings using <tt>cc</tt> and a moderate level of warnings using
-<tt>gcc</tt>. Note: On some Unix platforms the use of <tt>gcc</tt>
-can result in quite a few complaints about system header files and
-type inconsistencies, especially about pointer variables. This is
-usually the case when the system header files are not up to ANSI
-standards or <tt>gcc</tt>-isms, when gcc is not installed properly,
-or when operating system updates and patches are applied and gcc is
-not reinstalled. While the autoconfigure process is quite thorough,
-the Unix programming cultures of the various workstation makers
-still remain idiosyncratic.</p>
-
-<h4>Installation</h4>
-
-As root, use the <tt>make install</tt> command to install the
-binaries in the destination directory. You must of course have
-write permission on the install in the destination directory. This
-includes the following programs:
-
-<ul>
-<li><a href="ntpd.htm"><tt>ntpd</tt> - Network Time Protocol (NTP)
-daemon</a></li>
-
-<li><a href="ntpq.htm"><tt>ntpq</tt> - standard NTP query
-program</a></li>
-
-<li><a href="ntpdc.htm"><tt>ntpdc</tt> - special NTP query
-program</a></li>
-
-<li><a href="ntpdate.htm"><tt>ntpdate</tt> - set the date and time
-via NTP</a></li>
-
-<li><a href="ntptrace.htm"><tt>ntptrace</tt> - trace a chain of NTP
-servers back to the primary source</a></li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>If the precision time kernel modifications are present, the
-following program is installed:</p>
-
-<ul>
-<li><a href="ntptime.htm"><tt>ntptime</tt> - read kernel time
-variables</a></li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>If the public key authentication functions are present, the
-following program is installed:</p>
-
-<ul>
-<li><a href="genkeys.htm"><tt>ntp-genkeys</tt> - generate public
-and private keys</a></li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>In some systems that include the capability to edit kernel
-variables, the following program is installed:</p>
-
-<ul>
-<li><a href="tickadj.htm"><tt>tickadj</tt> - set time-related
-kernel variables</a></li>
-</ul>
-
-<h4>Configuration</h4>
-
-<p>You are now ready to configure the daemon and start it. You will
-need to create a NTP configuration file <tt>ntp.conf</tt> and
-possibly a cryptographic key file <tt>ntp.keys</tt>. Newbies should
-see the <a href="quick.htm">Quick Start</a> page for orientation.
-Seasoned veterans can start with the <a href="ntpd.htm"><tt>
-ntpd</tt> - Network Time Protocol (NTP) daemon</a> page and move on
-to the specific configuration option pages from there. A tutorial
-on NTP subnet design and configuration options is in the <a href=
-"notes.htm">Notes on Configuring NTP and Setting up a NTP
-Subnet</a> page.</p>
-
-<h4>If You Have Problems</h4>
-
-<p>If you have problems peculiar to the particular hardware and
-software environment (e.g. operating system-specific issues),
-browse the <a href="hints.htm">Hints and Kinks</a> page. For other
-problems a tutorial on debugging technique is in the <a href=
-"debug.htm">NTP Debugging Technique</a> page. As always, the first
-line of general assistance is the <a href="http://www.ntp.org">NTP
-web site www.ntp.org</a> and the FAQ resident there. Requests for
-assistance of a general nature and of interest to other timekeepers
-should be sent to the NTP newsgroup. Bug reports of a specific
-nature should be sent to <a href="mailto:bugs@mail.ntp.org">
-&lt;bugs@mail.ntp.org&gt;</a>. Bug reports of a specific nature on
-features implemented by the programmer corps mentioned in the <a
-href="copyright.htm">Copyright</a> page should be sent directly to
-the implementor listed in that page, with copy to
-bugs@mail.ntp.org.</p>
-
-<p>Please include the version of the source distribution (e.g.,
-ntp-4.0.70a) in your bug report, as well as billboards from the
-relevant utility programs and debug trace, if available. Please
-include the output of <tt>config.guess</tt> in your bug report. It
-will look something like:</p>
-
-<p><tt>pdp11-dec-fuzzos3.4</tt></p>
-
-<p>Additional <tt>make</tt> commands</p>
-
-<dl>
-<dt><tt>make clean</tt></dt>
-
-<dd>Cleans out object files, programs and temporary files.</dd>
-
-<dt><tt>make distclean</tt></dt>
-
-<dd>Does the work of <tt>clean</tt>, but cleans out all directories
-in preparation for a new distribution release.</dd>
-
-<dt><tt>make dist</tt></dt>
-
-<dd>Does the work of <tt>make distclean</tt>, but constructs
-compressed tar files for distribution. You must have GNU automake
-to perform this function.</dd>
-</dl>
-
-<h4>Building and Installing under Windows NT</h4>
-
-See <tt><a href="hints/winnt.htm">hints/winnt.htm</a></tt> for
-directions to compile the sources and install the executables.
-
-<hr>
-<a href="index.htm"><img align="left" src="pic/home.gif" alt=
-"gif"></a>
-
-<address><a href="mailto:mills@udel.edu">David L. Mills
-&lt;mills@udel.edu&gt;</a></address>
-</body>
-</html>
-
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