diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'contrib/llvm/tools/llvmc/doc/LLVMC-Tutorial.rst')
-rw-r--r-- | contrib/llvm/tools/llvmc/doc/LLVMC-Tutorial.rst | 129 |
1 files changed, 129 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/contrib/llvm/tools/llvmc/doc/LLVMC-Tutorial.rst b/contrib/llvm/tools/llvmc/doc/LLVMC-Tutorial.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e7e8f08 --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/llvm/tools/llvmc/doc/LLVMC-Tutorial.rst @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ +====================== +Tutorial - Using LLVMC +====================== +.. + This file was automatically generated by rst2html. + Please do not edit directly! + The ReST source lives in the directory 'tools/llvmc/doc'. + +.. contents:: + +.. raw:: html + + <div class="doc_author"> + <p>Written by <a href="mailto:foldr@codedgers.com">Mikhail Glushenkov</a></p> + </div> + +Introduction +============ + +LLVMC is a generic compiler driver, which plays the same role for LLVM +as the ``gcc`` program does for GCC - the difference being that LLVMC +is designed to be more adaptable and easier to customize. Most of +LLVMC functionality is implemented via plugins, which can be loaded +dynamically or compiled in. This tutorial describes the basic usage +and configuration of LLVMC. + + +Compiling with LLVMC +==================== + +In general, LLVMC tries to be command-line compatible with ``gcc`` as +much as possible, so most of the familiar options work:: + + $ llvmc -O3 -Wall hello.cpp + $ ./a.out + hello + +This will invoke ``llvm-g++`` under the hood (you can see which +commands are executed by using the ``-v`` option). For further help on +command-line LLVMC usage, refer to the ``llvmc --help`` output. + + +Using LLVMC to generate toolchain drivers +========================================= + +LLVMC plugins are written mostly using TableGen_, so you need to +be familiar with it to get anything done. + +.. _TableGen: http://llvm.org/docs/TableGenFundamentals.html + +Start by compiling ``example/Simple``, which is a primitive wrapper for +``gcc``:: + + $ cd $LLVM_DIR/tools/llvmc + $ cp -r example/Simple plugins/Simple + + # NB: A less verbose way to compile standalone LLVMC-based drivers is + # described in the reference manual. + + $ make LLVMC_BASED_DRIVER_NAME=mygcc LLVMC_BUILTIN_PLUGINS=Simple + $ cat > hello.c + [...] + $ mygcc hello.c + $ ./hello.out + Hello + +Here we link our plugin with the LLVMC core statically to form an executable +file called ``mygcc``. It is also possible to build our plugin as a dynamic +library to be loaded by the ``llvmc`` executable (or any other LLVMC-based +standalone driver); this is described in the reference manual. + +Contents of the file ``Simple.td`` look like this:: + + // Include common definitions + include "llvm/CompilerDriver/Common.td" + + // Tool descriptions + def gcc : Tool< + [(in_language "c"), + (out_language "executable"), + (output_suffix "out"), + (cmd_line "gcc $INFILE -o $OUTFILE"), + (sink) + ]>; + + // Language map + def LanguageMap : LanguageMap<[LangToSuffixes<"c", ["c"]>]>; + + // Compilation graph + def CompilationGraph : CompilationGraph<[Edge<"root", "gcc">]>; + +As you can see, this file consists of three parts: tool descriptions, +language map, and the compilation graph definition. + +At the heart of LLVMC is the idea of a compilation graph: vertices in +this graph are tools, and edges represent a transformation path +between two tools (for example, assembly source produced by the +compiler can be transformed into executable code by an assembler). The +compilation graph is basically a list of edges; a special node named +``root`` is used to mark graph entry points. + +Tool descriptions are represented as property lists: most properties +in the example above should be self-explanatory; the ``sink`` property +means that all options lacking an explicit description should be +forwarded to this tool. + +The ``LanguageMap`` associates a language name with a list of suffixes +and is used for deciding which toolchain corresponds to a given input +file. + +To learn more about LLVMC customization, refer to the reference +manual and plugin source code in the ``plugins`` directory. + +.. raw:: html + + <hr /> + <address> + <a href="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/check/referer"> + <img src="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/images/vcss-blue" + alt="Valid CSS" /></a> + <a href="http://validator.w3.org/check?uri=referer"> + <img src="http://www.w3.org/Icons/valid-xhtml10-blue" + alt="Valid XHTML 1.0 Transitional"/></a> + + <a href="mailto:foldr@codedgers.com">Mikhail Glushenkov</a><br /> + <a href="http://llvm.org">LLVM Compiler Infrastructure</a><br /> + + Last modified: $Date: 2008-12-11 11:34:48 -0600 (Thu, 11 Dec 2008) $ + </address> |